---
_id: '52872'
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Baumann, Martin
  last_name: Baumann
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Bengler, Klaus
  last_name: Bengler
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Berndt-Tolzmann, Sandro
  last_name: Berndt-Tolzmann
- first_name: Leon Johann
  full_name: Brettin, Leon Johann
  last_name: Brettin
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Diermeyer, Frank
  last_name: Diermeyer
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Fastenmeier, Wolfgang
  last_name: Fastenmeier
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Fleischer, Torsten
  last_name: Fleischer
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Flemisch, Frank
  last_name: Flemisch
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Frey, Alexander
  last_name: Frey
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Gräcmann, Nicole
  last_name: Gräcmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Herzberger, Nicolas
  last_name: Herzberger
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hesse, Tobias
  last_name: Hesse
- first_name: Manuela
  full_name: Huetten, Manuela
  last_name: Huetten
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Klingler, Florian
  last_name: Klingler
- first_name: Meike
  full_name: Jipp, Meike
  last_name: Jipp
- first_name: Viktoriya
  full_name: Kolarova, Viktoriya
  last_name: Kolarova
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Kühn, Matthias
  last_name: Kühn
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Maag, Christian
  last_name: Maag
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Marx, Torsten
  last_name: Marx
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Maurer, Markus
  last_name: Maurer
- first_name: Nora
  full_name: Merkel, Nora
  last_name: Merkel
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Oehl, Michael
  last_name: Oehl
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Oubaid, Viktor
  last_name: Oubaid
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Plum, Lena
  last_name: Plum
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Riegelhuth, Gerd
  last_name: Riegelhuth
- first_name: Nayel Fabian
  full_name: Salem, Nayel Fabian
  last_name: Salem
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Schrank, Andreas
  last_name: Schrank
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Shi, Elisabeth
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  last_name: Sommer
- first_name: Joscha
  full_name: Wasser, Joscha
  last_name: Wasser
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wietfeld, Christian
  last_name: Wietfeld
citation:
  ama: Baumann M, Bengler K, Berndt-Tolzmann S, et al. <i>Abschlussbericht Der Arbeitsgruppe
    “Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation.”</i> Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen; 2024.
  apa: Baumann, M., Bengler, K., Berndt-Tolzmann, S., Brettin, L. J., Diermeyer, F.,
    Fastenmeier, W., Fleischer, T., Flemisch, F., Frey, A., Gräcmann, N., Hardes,
    T., Herzberger, N., Hesse, T., Huetten, M., Klingler, F., Jipp, M., Kolarova,
    V., Kühn, M., Maag, C., … Wietfeld, C. (2024). <i>Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe
    “Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation.”</i> Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen.
  bibtex: '@book{Baumann_Bengler_Berndt-Tolzmann_Brettin_Diermeyer_Fastenmeier_Fleischer_Flemisch_Frey_Gräcmann_et
    al._2024, title={Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe “Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation”},
    publisher={Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen}, author={Baumann, Martin and Bengler,
    Klaus and Berndt-Tolzmann, Sandro and Brettin, Leon Johann and Diermeyer, Frank
    and Fastenmeier, Wolfgang and Fleischer, Torsten and Flemisch, Frank and Frey,
    Alexander and Gräcmann, Nicole and et al.}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Baumann, Martin, Klaus Bengler, Sandro Berndt-Tolzmann, Leon Johann Brettin,
    Frank Diermeyer, Wolfgang Fastenmeier, Torsten Fleischer, et al. <i>Abschlussbericht
    Der Arbeitsgruppe “Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation.”</i> Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen,
    2024.
  ieee: M. Baumann <i>et al.</i>, <i>Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe “Forschungsbedarf
    Teleoperation.”</i> Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, 2024.
  mla: Baumann, Martin, et al. <i>Abschlussbericht Der Arbeitsgruppe “Forschungsbedarf
    Teleoperation.”</i> Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, 2024.
  short: M. Baumann, K. Bengler, S. Berndt-Tolzmann, L.J. Brettin, F. Diermeyer, W.
    Fastenmeier, T. Fleischer, F. Flemisch, A. Frey, N. Gräcmann, T. Hardes, N. Herzberger,
    T. Hesse, M. Huetten, F. Klingler, M. Jipp, V. Kolarova, M. Kühn, C. Maag, T.
    Marx, M. Maurer, N. Merkel, M. Oehl, V. Oubaid, L. Plum, G. Riegelhuth, N.F. Salem,
    A. Schrank, E. Shi, C. Sommer, J. Wasser, C. Wietfeld, Abschlussbericht Der Arbeitsgruppe
    “Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation,” Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, 2024.
date_created: 2024-03-25T19:38:39Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T19:39:56Z
department:
- _id: '534'
language:
- iso: eng
publisher: Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen
status: public
title: Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe "Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation"
type: report
user_id: '35441'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '51266'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cooperative Driving requires ultra-reliable communications, and it is now
    clear that no single technology will ever be able to satisfy such stringent requirements,
    if only because active jamming can kill (almost) any wireless technology. Cooperative
    driving with multiple communication technologies which complement each other opens
    new spaces for research and development, but also poses several challenges. The
    work we present tackles the fallback and recovery mechanisms that the longitudinal
    controlling system of a platoon of vehicles can implement as a distributed system
    with multiple communication interfaces. We present a protocol and procedure to
    correctly compute the safe transition between different controlling algorithms,
    down to autonomous (or manual) driving when no communication is possible. To empower
    the study, we also develop a new version of PLEXE, which is an integral part of
    this contribution as the only Open Source, free simulation tool that enables the
    study of such systems with a modular approach, and that we deem offers the community
    the possibility of boosting research in this field. The results we present demonstrate
    the feasibility of safe fallback, but also highlight that such complex systems
    require careful design choices, as naïve approaches can lead to instabilities
    or even collisions, and that such design can only be done with appropriate in-silico
    experiments.
author:
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Segata, Michele
  last_name: Segata
- first_name: Renato
  full_name: Lo Cigno, Renato
  last_name: Lo Cigno
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Heinovski, Julian
  last_name: Heinovski
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Schettler, Max
  last_name: Schettler
- first_name: Bastian
  full_name: Bloessl, Bastian
  last_name: Bloessl
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  last_name: Sommer
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Dressler, Falko
  last_name: Dressler
citation:
  ama: 'Segata M, Lo Cigno R, Hardes T, et al. Multi-Technology Cooperative Driving:
    An Analysis Based on PLEXE. <i>IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing</i>. 2023;22(8):4792–4806.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643">10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643</a>'
  apa: 'Segata, M., Lo Cigno, R., Hardes, T., Heinovski, J., Schettler, M., Bloessl,
    B., Sommer, C., &#38; Dressler, F. (2023). Multi-Technology Cooperative Driving:
    An Analysis Based on PLEXE. <i>IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing</i>, <i>22</i>(8),
    4792–4806. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643">https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Segata_Lo Cigno_Hardes_Heinovski_Schettler_Bloessl_Sommer_Dressler_2023,
    title={Multi-Technology Cooperative Driving: An Analysis Based on PLEXE}, volume={22},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643">10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643</a>},
    number={8}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Segata, Michele and Lo Cigno, Renato and Hardes, Tobias and Heinovski,
    Julian and Schettler, Max and Bloessl, Bastian and Sommer, Christoph and Dressler,
    Falko}, year={2023}, pages={4792–4806} }'
  chicago: 'Segata, Michele, Renato Lo Cigno, Tobias Hardes, Julian Heinovski, Max
    Schettler, Bastian Bloessl, Christoph Sommer, and Falko Dressler. “Multi-Technology
    Cooperative Driving: An Analysis Based on PLEXE.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Mobile
    Computing</i> 22, no. 8 (2023): 4792–4806. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643">https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Segata <i>et al.</i>, “Multi-Technology Cooperative Driving: An Analysis
    Based on PLEXE,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing</i>, vol. 22, no. 8,
    pp. 4792–4806, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643">10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643</a>.'
  mla: 'Segata, Michele, et al. “Multi-Technology Cooperative Driving: An Analysis
    Based on PLEXE.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing</i>, vol. 22, no. 8,
    IEEE, 2023, pp. 4792–4806, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643">10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643</a>.'
  short: M. Segata, R. Lo Cigno, T. Hardes, J. Heinovski, M. Schettler, B. Bloessl,
    C. Sommer, F. Dressler, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 22 (2023) 4792–4806.
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:41:39Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:43:37Z
department:
- _id: '534'
doi: 10.1109/TMC.2022.3154643
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4792–4806
publication: IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1536-1233
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Multi-Technology Cooperative Driving: An Analysis Based on PLEXE'
type: journal_article
user_id: '35441'
volume: 22
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '51264'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Platooning is a promising application in the field of vehicular networks.
    It has the potential to improve traffic flow, but also road safety. However, unreliable
    communication has strong negative effects on platoon stability and, thus, safety
    on roads. To improve reliability, in this work, we propose using multi-hop communication
    for platooning using the Decode and Forward (DF) Full-Duplex Relaying (FDR) scheme
    together with beamforming. We use computer simulations to demonstrate that FDR
    latency has no observable negative effect on string stability or safety even while
    performing an emergency brake. We further show that this combined approach reaches
    a constant Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of 100 % even in situations with high interference
    and/or congestion, where traditional approaches fail.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Klingler, Florian
  last_name: Klingler
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  last_name: Sommer
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T, Klingler F, Sommer C. Improving Platooning Safety with Full Duplex
    Relaying and Beamforming. In: <i>IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference
    2023 (WCNC 2023)</i>. IEEE; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843">10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843</a>'
  apa: Hardes, T., Klingler, F., &#38; Sommer, C. (2023). Improving Platooning Safety
    with Full Duplex Relaying and Beamforming. <i>IEEE Wireless Communications and
    Networking Conference 2023 (WCNC 2023)</i>. IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking
    Conference 2023, Glasgow, Scotland, UK. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843">https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_Klingler_Sommer_2023, place={Glasgow, United Kingdom},
    title={Improving Platooning Safety with Full Duplex Relaying and Beamforming},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843">10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843</a>},
    booktitle={IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference 2023 (WCNC 2023)},
    publisher={IEEE}, author={Hardes, Tobias and Klingler, Florian and Sommer, Christoph},
    year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Hardes, Tobias, Florian Klingler, and Christoph Sommer. “Improving Platooning
    Safety with Full Duplex Relaying and Beamforming.” In <i>IEEE Wireless Communications
    and Networking Conference 2023 (WCNC 2023)</i>. Glasgow, United Kingdom: IEEE,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843">https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Hardes, F. Klingler, and C. Sommer, “Improving Platooning Safety with
    Full Duplex Relaying and Beamforming,” presented at the IEEE Wireless Communications
    and Networking Conference 2023, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843">10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843</a>.'
  mla: Hardes, Tobias, et al. “Improving Platooning Safety with Full Duplex Relaying
    and Beamforming.” <i>IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference 2023
    (WCNC 2023)</i>, IEEE, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843">10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843</a>.
  short: 'T. Hardes, F. Klingler, C. Sommer, in: IEEE Wireless Communications and
    Networking Conference 2023 (WCNC 2023), IEEE, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-03-29
  location: Glasgow, Scotland, UK
  name: IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference 2023
  start_date: 2023-03-26
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:39:05Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:51:04Z
department:
- _id: '534'
doi: 10.1109/WCNC55385.2023.10118843
language:
- iso: eng
place: Glasgow, United Kingdom
publication: IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference 2023 (WCNC 2023)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Improving Platooning Safety with Full Duplex Relaying and Beamforming
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '51267'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We study the suitability of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as purely opportunistic
    airborne virtual network infrastructure to support urban wireless networks, specifically
    in two Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) use cases: First, UAVs being used as relays
    for cooperative awareness applications; second, UAVs being used to coordinate
    channel access for platooning in urban areas. We do not require that these UAVs
    alter trajectory nor speed from those of their random, unrelated primary missions,
    so that these additional tasks can be executed with close-to-zero impact on the
    execution of their primary missions. Based on extensive computer simulations we
    show that, within a wide band of acceptable speeds, flight routes (up to a standard
    deviation of 300 m from the optimum) as well as altitudes, opportunistic relaying
    of transmissions via UAVs can yield a benefit to system performance that is on
    the same order of magnitude as that of optimally deployed UAVs. We further show
    that an opportunistic channel access control can reduce the total number of packet
    collisions by approx. 86 % compared to a scenario without any UAVs. Moreover,
    much of the reduction in impact due to suboptimal missions can be recovered simply
    by moderately increasing the number of UAVs.'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  last_name: Sommer
citation:
  ama: Hardes T, Sommer C. Opportunistic Airborne Virtual Network Infrastructure for
    Urban Wireless Networks. <i>Elsevier Computer Communications</i>. Published online
    2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003">10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003</a>
  apa: Hardes, T., &#38; Sommer, C. (2023). Opportunistic Airborne Virtual Network
    Infrastructure for Urban Wireless Networks. <i>Elsevier Computer Communications</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hardes_Sommer_2023, title={Opportunistic Airborne Virtual Network
    Infrastructure for Urban Wireless Networks}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003">10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003</a>},
    journal={Elsevier Computer Communications}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Hardes,
    Tobias and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Hardes, Tobias, and Christoph Sommer. “Opportunistic Airborne Virtual Network
    Infrastructure for Urban Wireless Networks.” <i>Elsevier Computer Communications</i>,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Hardes and C. Sommer, “Opportunistic Airborne Virtual Network Infrastructure
    for Urban Wireless Networks,” <i>Elsevier Computer Communications</i>, 2023, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003">10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003</a>.'
  mla: Hardes, Tobias, and Christoph Sommer. “Opportunistic Airborne Virtual Network
    Infrastructure for Urban Wireless Networks.” <i>Elsevier Computer Communications</i>,
    Elsevier, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003">10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003</a>.
  short: T. Hardes, C. Sommer, Elsevier Computer Communications (2023).
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:42:11Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:50:25Z
department:
- _id: '534'
doi: 10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.003
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Elsevier Computer Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0140-3664
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Opportunistic Airborne Virtual Network Infrastructure for Urban Wireless Networks
type: journal_article
user_id: '35441'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '51265'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many exciting future research topics in the field of Cooperative Autonomous
    Vehicles (CAVs) require the simulation of both connectivity and automation components.
    However, existing simulation tools focus on only one of these two aspects while
    making idealistic assumptions about the other. In this work, we motivate the use
    of established libraries such as gRPC to couple existing independent simulation
    tools tailored to either connectivity or automation, and demonstrate the feasibility
    of such an approach. We also describe an Open Source reference implementation
    coupling CARLA and Veins.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Ion
  full_name: Turcanu, Ion
  last_name: Turcanu
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  last_name: Sommer
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T, Turcanu I, Sommer C. Poster: A Case for Heterogenous Co-Simulation
    of Cooperative and Autonomous Driving. In: <i>14th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
    (VNC 2023)</i>. IEEE; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319">10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319</a>'
  apa: 'Hardes, T., Turcanu, I., &#38; Sommer, C. (2023). Poster: A Case for Heterogenous
    Co-Simulation of Cooperative and Autonomous Driving. <i>14th IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference (VNC 2023)</i>. 14th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2023),
    Istanbul, Turkey. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319">https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_Turcanu_Sommer_2023, place={Istanbul, Turkey}, title={Poster:
    A Case for Heterogenous Co-Simulation of Cooperative and Autonomous Driving},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319">10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319</a>},
    booktitle={14th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2023)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Hardes, Tobias and Turcanu, Ion and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Hardes, Tobias, Ion Turcanu, and Christoph Sommer. “Poster: A Case for
    Heterogenous Co-Simulation of Cooperative and Autonomous Driving.” In <i>14th
    IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2023)</i>. Istanbul, Turkey: IEEE, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319">https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Hardes, I. Turcanu, and C. Sommer, “Poster: A Case for Heterogenous Co-Simulation
    of Cooperative and Autonomous Driving,” presented at the 14th IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference (VNC 2023), Istanbul, Turkey, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319">10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319</a>.'
  mla: 'Hardes, Tobias, et al. “Poster: A Case for Heterogenous Co-Simulation of Cooperative
    and Autonomous Driving.” <i>14th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2023)</i>,
    IEEE, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319">10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319</a>.'
  short: 'T. Hardes, I. Turcanu, C. Sommer, in: 14th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
    (VNC 2023), IEEE, Istanbul, Turkey, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-28
  location: Istanbul, Turkey
  name: 14th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2023)
  start_date: 2023-04-26
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:40:14Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:51:59Z
department:
- _id: '534'
doi: 10.1109/VNC57357.2023.10136319
language:
- iso: eng
place: Istanbul, Turkey
publication: 14th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2023)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2157-9865
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Poster: A Case for Heterogenous Co-Simulation of Cooperative and Autonomous
  Driving'
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '47049'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "As technology advances, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ( UAVs) have emerged as
    an innovative solution to a variety of problems in many fields. Automated control
    of UAVs is most common in large area operations, but they may also increase the
    versatility of smart home compositions by acting as a physical helper. For example,
    a voice- controlled UAV could act as an intelligent aerial assistant that can
    be seamlessly integrated into smart home systems. In this paper, we present a
    novel Augmented Reality (AR )-based UAV control that provides high-level control
    over a UAV by automating common UAV missions. In our work, we enable users to
    operate a small UAV hands-free using only a small set of voice commands. To help
    users identify the targets, and to understand the UAV ’s intentions, targets within
    the user’s field of vision are highlighted in an AR interface. We evaluate our
    approach in a user study (n=26) regarding usability, physical and mental demand,
    as well as a focus on the users’ preferences. Our study showed that the use of
    the proposed control was not only accepted, but some users stated that they would
    use such a system at home to help with some tasks at home\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Robin
  full_name: Helmert, Robin
  last_name: Helmert
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Enes
  full_name: Yigitbas, Enes
  id: '8447'
  last_name: Yigitbas
  orcid: 0000-0002-5967-833X
citation:
  ama: 'Helmert R, Hardes T, Yigitbas E. Design and Evaluation of an AR Voice-based
    Indoor UAV Assistant for Smart Home Scenarios. In: <i>Proceedings of the ACM Symposium
    on Spatial User Interaction (SUI 2023)</i>. ACM; 2023.'
  apa: Helmert, R., Hardes, T., &#38; Yigitbas, E. (2023). Design and Evaluation of
    an AR Voice-based Indoor UAV Assistant for Smart Home Scenarios. <i>Proceedings
    of the ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction (SUI 2023)</i>. ACM Symposium
    on Spatial User Interaction,  Sydney, Australia .
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Helmert_Hardes_Yigitbas_2023, title={Design and Evaluation
    of an AR Voice-based Indoor UAV Assistant for Smart Home Scenarios}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction (SUI 2023)}, publisher={ACM},
    author={Helmert, Robin and Hardes, Tobias and Yigitbas, Enes}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Helmert, Robin, Tobias Hardes, and Enes Yigitbas. “Design and Evaluation
    of an AR Voice-Based Indoor UAV Assistant for Smart Home Scenarios.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction (SUI 2023)</i>. ACM, 2023.
  ieee: R. Helmert, T. Hardes, and E. Yigitbas, “Design and Evaluation of an AR Voice-based
    Indoor UAV Assistant for Smart Home Scenarios,” presented at the ACM Symposium
    on Spatial User Interaction,  Sydney, Australia , 2023.
  mla: Helmert, Robin, et al. “Design and Evaluation of an AR Voice-Based Indoor UAV
    Assistant for Smart Home Scenarios.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Spatial
    User Interaction (SUI 2023)</i>, ACM, 2023.
  short: 'R. Helmert, T. Hardes, E. Yigitbas, in: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium
    on Spatial User Interaction (SUI 2023), ACM, 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: As technology advances, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ( UAVs) have emerged
    as an innovative solution to a variety of problems in many fields. Automated control
    of UAVs is most common in large area operations, but they may also increase the
    versatility of smart home compositions by acting as a physical helper. For example,
    a voice- controlled UAV could act as an intelligent aerial assistant that can
    be seamlessly integrated into smart home systems. In this paper, we present a
    novel Augmented Reality (AR )-based UAV control that provides high-level control
    over a UAV by automating common UAV missions. In our work, we enable users to
    operate a small UAV hands-free using only a small set of voice commands. To help
    users identify the targets, and to understand the UAV ’s intentions, targets within
    the user’s field of vision are highlighted in an AR interface. We evaluate our
    approach in a user study (n=26) regarding usability, physical and mental demand,
    as well as a focus on the users’ preferences. Our study showed that the use of
    the proposed control was not only accepted, but some users stated that they would
    use such a system at home to help with some tasks at home
  location: ' Sydney, Australia '
  name: ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction
  start_date: 2023-10-13
date_created: 2023-09-14T07:57:37Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:58:15Z
department:
- _id: '66'
- _id: '534'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction (SUI 2023)
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: Design and Evaluation of an AR Voice-based Indoor UAV Assistant for Smart Home
  Scenarios
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '51261'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the impact of employing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) flying random,
    arbitrary missions as purely-opportunistic relays for cooperative awareness applications
    in vehicular networks. We do not require that opportunistically relaying UAVs
    alter trajectory nor speed, so that the additional relaying task can be executed
    with close-to-zero impact on the execution of the primary mission. Based on extensive
    computer simulations we demonstrate that, within a wide band of acceptable speeds,
    flight routes (up to a standard deviation of 300 m from the optimum), as well
    as altitudes, opportunistic relaying of transmissions via UAVs can yield a benefit
    to system performance that is on the same order of magnitude as that of optimally
    deployed UAVs. Moreover, much of the reduction in impact due to suboptimal missions
    can be recovered simply by moderately increasing the number of UAVs.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  last_name: Sommer
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T, Sommer C. Opportunistic UAV Relaying for Urban Vehicular Networks.
    In: <i>17th IEEE/IFIP Conference on Wireless On Demand Network Systems and Services
    (WONS 2022)</i>. IEEE; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425">10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425</a>'
  apa: Hardes, T., &#38; Sommer, C. (2022). Opportunistic UAV Relaying for Urban Vehicular
    Networks. <i>17th IEEE/IFIP Conference on Wireless On Demand Network Systems and
    Services (WONS 2022)</i>. IEEE/IFIP Conference on Wireless On demand Network Systems
    and Services, Virtual. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425">https://doi.org/10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_Sommer_2022, place={Virtual Conference}, title={Opportunistic
    UAV Relaying for Urban Vehicular Networks}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425">10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425</a>},
    booktitle={17th IEEE/IFIP Conference on Wireless On demand Network Systems and
    Services (WONS 2022)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Hardes, Tobias and Sommer, Christoph},
    year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Hardes, Tobias, and Christoph Sommer. “Opportunistic UAV Relaying for
    Urban Vehicular Networks.” In <i>17th IEEE/IFIP Conference on Wireless On Demand
    Network Systems and Services (WONS 2022)</i>. Virtual Conference: IEEE, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425">https://doi.org/10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Hardes and C. Sommer, “Opportunistic UAV Relaying for Urban Vehicular
    Networks,” presented at the IEEE/IFIP Conference on Wireless On demand Network
    Systems and Services, Virtual, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425">10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425</a>.'
  mla: Hardes, Tobias, and Christoph Sommer. “Opportunistic UAV Relaying for Urban
    Vehicular Networks.” <i>17th IEEE/IFIP Conference on Wireless On Demand Network
    Systems and Services (WONS 2022)</i>, IEEE, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425">10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425</a>.
  short: 'T. Hardes, C. Sommer, in: 17th IEEE/IFIP Conference on Wireless On Demand
    Network Systems and Services (WONS 2022), IEEE, Virtual Conference, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-04-01
  location: Virtual
  name: IEEE/IFIP Conference on Wireless On demand Network Systems and Services
  start_date: 2022-03-30
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:25:33Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:53:10Z
doi: 10.23919/WONS54113.2022.9764425
language:
- iso: eng
place: Virtual Conference
publication: 17th IEEE/IFIP Conference on Wireless On demand Network Systems and Services
  (WONS 2022)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Opportunistic UAV Relaying for Urban Vehicular Networks
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51263'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'With the trend towards smart cities, the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
    (UAVs) is becoming more and more diverse. An economical and insightful way to
    study the use of UAVs in cities is through the utilization of computer simulations.
    However, currently available simulators are only of limited use to investigate
    such scenarios: often they have been developed for a dedicated use case, can only
    handle single UAVs, or the software was not made available with an open license.
    In this paper, we present AirMobiSim, a modular and microscopic UAV simulation
    framework, which is available under a GPLv2 license. AirMobiSim provides the basis
    for the creation of kinematic and energy models for different UAV types. It can
    support an arbitrary number of UAVs and can be coupled with other simulators via
    open interfaces, for example to examine systems using wireless communication between
    UAVs. We furthermore present our approach for model-building and show that AirMobiSim
    can already accurately reproduce existing work. We also highlight current limitations
    and show prospects for future work.'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Dalisha
  full_name: Logan, Dalisha
  last_name: Logan
- first_name: Touhid Hossain
  full_name: Pritom, Touhid Hossain
  last_name: Pritom
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  last_name: Sommer
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T, Logan D, Pritom TH, Sommer C. Towards an Open-Source Fully Modular
    Multi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Simulation Framework. In: <i>15th IEEE International
    Workshop on Wireless Sensor, Robot and UAV Networks</i>. IEEE; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060">10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060</a>'
  apa: Hardes, T., Logan, D., Pritom, T. H., &#38; Sommer, C. (2022). Towards an Open-Source
    Fully Modular Multi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Simulation Framework. <i>15th IEEE
    International Workshop on Wireless Sensor, Robot and UAV Networks</i>. IEEE International
    Workshop on Wireless Sensor, Robot and UAV Networks, Bologna, Italy. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_Logan_Pritom_Sommer_2022, place={Bologna, Italy},
    title={Towards an Open-Source Fully Modular Multi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Simulation
    Framework}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060">10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060</a>},
    booktitle={15th IEEE International Workshop on Wireless Sensor, Robot and UAV
    Networks}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Hardes, Tobias and Logan, Dalisha and Pritom,
    Touhid Hossain and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Hardes, Tobias, Dalisha Logan, Touhid Hossain Pritom, and Christoph Sommer.
    “Towards an Open-Source Fully Modular Multi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Simulation
    Framework.” In <i>15th IEEE International Workshop on Wireless Sensor, Robot and
    UAV Networks</i>. Bologna, Italy: IEEE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Hardes, D. Logan, T. H. Pritom, and C. Sommer, “Towards an Open-Source
    Fully Modular Multi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Simulation Framework,” presented at
    the IEEE International Workshop on Wireless Sensor, Robot and UAV Networks, Bologna,
    Italy, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060">10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060</a>.'
  mla: Hardes, Tobias, et al. “Towards an Open-Source Fully Modular Multi Unmanned
    Aerial Vehicle Simulation Framework.” <i>15th IEEE International Workshop on Wireless
    Sensor, Robot and UAV Networks</i>, IEEE, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060">10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060</a>.
  short: 'T. Hardes, D. Logan, T.H. Pritom, C. Sommer, in: 15th IEEE International
    Workshop on Wireless Sensor, Robot and UAV Networks, IEEE, Bologna, Italy, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-07-13
  location: Bologna, Italy
  name: IEEE International Workshop on Wireless Sensor, Robot and UAV Networks
  start_date: 2022-07-10
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:27:49Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:54:41Z
doi: 10.1109/ICDCSW56584.2022.00060
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bologna, Italy
publication: 15th IEEE International Workshop on Wireless Sensor, Robot and UAV Networks
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Towards an Open-Source Fully Modular Multi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Simulation
  Framework
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '51262'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The manufacturing domain is exposed to a continuous change of the requirements
    towards the IT infrastructure and the flexibility in Industry 4.0. In order to
    achieve a highly reliable production system, predictive maintenance and additive
    sensing have been implemented and will be complemented by further applications
    such as Augmented Reality. As the applications may be required ad-hoc at any time,
    the dynamic resource utilization of networking and computational resources needs
    to be managed. In the long-term, the planning of the infrastructure affects the
    available resources and thus the efficiency and reliability of the short-term
    resource management. This paper suggests an architecture that combines short-
    and long-term aspects of the resource utilization and previews how the infrastructure
    and opportunity costs can be optimized by the joint approach.
author:
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Neumann, Arne
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Marvin
  full_name: Illian, Marvin
  id: '44169'
  last_name: Illian
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Martenvormfelde, Lukas
  last_name: Martenvormfelde
- first_name: Lukasz
  full_name: Wisniewski, Lukasz
  last_name: Wisniewski
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
  last_name: Jasperneite
citation:
  ama: 'Neumann A, Illian M, Hardes T, Martenvormfelde L, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite
    J. An Architecture Concept for Short- and Long-term Resource Planning in the Industry
    4.0 Environment. In: <i>18th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication
    Systems (WFCS)</i>. IEEE; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161">10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161</a>'
  apa: Neumann, A., Illian, M., Hardes, T., Martenvormfelde, L., Wisniewski, L., &#38;
    Jasperneite, J. (2022). An Architecture Concept for Short- and Long-term Resource
    Planning in the Industry 4.0 Environment. <i>18th IEEE International Workshop
    on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. IEEE International Workshop on Factory
    Communication Systems, Virtual. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161">https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Neumann_Illian_Hardes_Martenvormfelde_Wisniewski_Jasperneite_2022,
    place={Virtual, Online}, title={An Architecture Concept for Short- and Long-term
    Resource Planning in the Industry 4.0 Environment}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161">10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161</a>},
    booktitle={18th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)},
    publisher={IEEE}, author={Neumann, Arne and Illian, Marvin and Hardes, Tobias
    and Martenvormfelde, Lukas and Wisniewski, Lukasz and Jasperneite, Jürgen}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: 'Neumann, Arne, Marvin Illian, Tobias Hardes, Lukas Martenvormfelde, Lukasz
    Wisniewski, and Jürgen Jasperneite. “An Architecture Concept for Short- and Long-Term
    Resource Planning in the Industry 4.0 Environment.” In <i>18th IEEE International
    Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Virtual, Online: IEEE, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161">https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Neumann, M. Illian, T. Hardes, L. Martenvormfelde, L. Wisniewski, and
    J. Jasperneite, “An Architecture Concept for Short- and Long-term Resource Planning
    in the Industry 4.0 Environment,” presented at the IEEE International Workshop
    on Factory Communication Systems, Virtual, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161">10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161</a>.'
  mla: Neumann, Arne, et al. “An Architecture Concept for Short- and Long-Term Resource
    Planning in the Industry 4.0 Environment.” <i>18th IEEE International Workshop
    on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>, IEEE, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161">10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161</a>.
  short: 'A. Neumann, M. Illian, T. Hardes, L. Martenvormfelde, L. Wisniewski, J.
    Jasperneite, in: 18th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems
    (WFCS), IEEE, Virtual, Online, 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-04-29
  location: Virtual
  name: IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems
  start_date: 2022-04-27
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:26:38Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:54:56Z
doi: 10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779161
language:
- iso: eng
place: Virtual, Online
publication: 18th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: An Architecture Concept for Short- and Long-term Resource Planning in the Industry
  4.0 Environment
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '28094'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: With recent advances in cooperation among mobile computer systems, Unmanned
    Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be expected to be operated in large numbers and become
    a part of daily life for a variety of use cases. UAVs are already envi- sioned
    to act as mobile base stations, e.g., for situations with high node densities
    and strong communication requirements. However, UAVs are typically imagined to
    be provided specifically for this purpose. In this work, we study the effects
    of exploiting randomly passing UAVs at an urban intersection for the communication
    between vehicles on the ground. We show that a UAV, while following its pri- mary
    mission, can support cooperative driving vehicles in a purely opportunistic fashion
    by collecting periodic wireless broadcasts from vehicles and propagating all collected
    information periodically in an aggregated format. Using simulations, we show that
    such an opportunistic UAV relaying approach can lead to an improvement of approx.
    6 percentage points (% points) in terms of perception of other vehicles.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Clemens
  full_name: Boos, Clemens
  last_name: Boos
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  last_name: Sommer
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T, Boos C, Sommer C. Towards opportunistic UAV relaying for smart cities.
    In: ; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126">10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126</a>'
  apa: Hardes, T., Boos, C., &#38; Sommer, C. (2021). <i>Towards opportunistic UAV
    relaying for smart cities</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126">https://doi.org/10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_Boos_Sommer_2021, title={Towards opportunistic UAV
    relaying for smart cities}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126">10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126</a>},
    author={Hardes, Tobias and Boos, Clemens and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Hardes, Tobias, Clemens Boos, and Christoph Sommer. “Towards Opportunistic
    UAV Relaying for Smart Cities,” 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126">https://doi.org/10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Hardes, C. Boos, and C. Sommer, “Towards opportunistic UAV relaying for
    smart cities,” 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126">10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126</a>.'
  mla: Hardes, Tobias, et al. <i>Towards Opportunistic UAV Relaying for Smart Cities</i>.
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126">10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126</a>.
  short: 'T. Hardes, C. Boos, C. Sommer, in: 2021.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-09-16
  start_date: 2021-09-13
date_created: 2021-11-29T19:51:13Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:53:32Z
doi: 10.14279/TUJ.ECEASST.80.1126
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Towards opportunistic UAV relaying for smart cities
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '28096'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A key challenge in the domain of Inter-Vehicle Communication (IVC) is to make
    the best use of limited channel capacity to achieve a continuous exchange of information.
    In this work, we propose the use of directional radio transmission and reception
    (known from modern WLAN standards, but following the IEEE 802.11p specifications)
    to lower the channel utilization. In this work, we use platooning as an example
    application, since this application offers a well-defined communication topology.
    Using extensive simulations, we show that directional communication can substantially
    lower the channel busy ratio to less then half for platoon vehicles and down to
    less than 1% for non-platoon vehicles. If care is not taken, however, it can drastically
    increase the probability for packet collisions.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Klingler, Florian
  id: '49153'
  last_name: Klingler
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  id: '49154'
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T, Klingler F, Sommer C. Modern WLAN for V2X Applications: Exploiting
    Beamforming for Platooning. In: <i>12th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC
    2020)</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329">10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329</a>'
  apa: 'Hardes, T., Klingler, F., &#38; Sommer, C. (2020). Modern WLAN for V2X Applications:
    Exploiting Beamforming for Platooning. <i>12th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
    (VNC 2020)</i>. IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference, Virtual. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329">https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_Klingler_Sommer_2020, title={Modern WLAN for V2X
    Applications: Exploiting Beamforming for Platooning}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329">10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329</a>},
    booktitle={12th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2020)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Hardes, Tobias and Klingler, Florian and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2020}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hardes, Tobias, Florian Klingler, and Christoph Sommer. “Modern WLAN for
    V2X Applications: Exploiting Beamforming for Platooning.” In <i>12th IEEE Vehicular
    Networking Conference (VNC 2020)</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329">https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Hardes, F. Klingler, and C. Sommer, “Modern WLAN for V2X Applications:
    Exploiting Beamforming for Platooning,” presented at the IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference, Virtual, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329">10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329</a>.'
  mla: 'Hardes, Tobias, et al. “Modern WLAN for V2X Applications: Exploiting Beamforming
    for Platooning.” <i>12th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2020)</i>,
    IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329">10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329</a>.'
  short: 'T. Hardes, F. Klingler, C. Sommer, in: 12th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
    (VNC 2020), IEEE, 2020.'
conference:
  location: Virtual
  name: IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
date_created: 2021-11-29T19:52:33Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:56:39Z
doi: 10.1109/VNC51378.2020.9318329
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 12th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2020)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Modern WLAN for V2X Applications: Exploiting Beamforming for Platooning'
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '17397'
author:
- first_name: Muhammad Sohaib
  full_name: Amjad, Muhammad Sohaib
  last_name: Amjad
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Schettler, Max
  last_name: Schettler
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  id: '49154'
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Dressler, Falko
  id: '48097'
  last_name: Dressler
  orcid: 0000-0002-1989-1750
citation:
  ama: 'Amjad MS, Hardes T, Schettler M, Sommer C, Dressler F. Using Full Duplex Relaying
    to Reduce Physical Layer Latency in Platooning. In: <i>2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference (VNC)</i>. ; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>'
  apa: Amjad, M. S., Hardes, T., Schettler, M., Sommer, C., &#38; Dressler, F. (2020).
    Using Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical Layer Latency in Platooning. <i>2019
    IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)</i>. IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
    , Los Angeles, CA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Amjad_Hardes_Schettler_Sommer_Dressler_2020, title={Using
    Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical Layer Latency in Platooning}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>},
    booktitle={2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)}, author={Amjad, Muhammad
    Sohaib and Hardes, Tobias and Schettler, Max and Sommer, Christoph and Dressler,
    Falko}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Amjad, Muhammad Sohaib, Tobias Hardes, Max Schettler, Christoph Sommer,
    and Falko Dressler. “Using Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical Layer Latency
    in Platooning.” In <i>2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)</i>, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>.
  ieee: 'M. S. Amjad, T. Hardes, M. Schettler, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler, “Using
    Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical Layer Latency in Platooning,” presented
    at the IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference , Los Angeles, CA, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>.'
  mla: Amjad, Muhammad Sohaib, et al. “Using Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical
    Layer Latency in Platooning.” <i>2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)</i>,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>.
  short: 'M.S. Amjad, T. Hardes, M. Schettler, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, in: 2019 IEEE
    Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC), 2020.'
conference:
  location: Los Angeles, CA
  name: 'IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference '
date_created: 2020-07-17T12:22:33Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:58:35Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781728145716'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Using Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical Layer Latency in Platooning
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '17399'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Platooning promises to solve worldwide traffic problems by using wireless
    communication for tight control of convoys of vehicles to reduce their inter-vehicle
    gaps. To date, however, most research on platooning has focused on freeway scenarios.
    In this paper, we provide a realistic exploration of platooning in urban environments:
    We consider traffic lights and buildings, realistic vehicle dynamics, platooning
    controllers, and network communication. We highlight the challenges that urban
    platooning faces because of the particularities of the Radio Frequency (RF) channel,
    specifically near the centers of intersections. We demonstrate that using Visible
    Light Communication (VLC) as an alternative can alleviate some problems, but causes
    others. Using extensive simulations, we show how a situation-aware combination
    of VLC and RF communication can be used as a solution: It reduces the overall
    amount of lost information by approx. 85% compared to traditional approaches.'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  id: '49154'
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T, Sommer C. Towards Heterogeneous Communication Strategies for Urban
    Platooning at Intersections. In: <i>2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
    (VNC)</i>. ; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>'
  apa: Hardes, T., &#38; Sommer, C. (2020). Towards Heterogeneous Communication Strategies
    for Urban Platooning at Intersections. <i>2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
    (VNC)</i>.  IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference , Los Angeles, CA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_Sommer_2020, title={Towards Heterogeneous Communication
    Strategies for Urban Platooning at Intersections}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>},
    booktitle={2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)}, author={Hardes, Tobias
    and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Hardes, Tobias, and Christoph Sommer. “Towards Heterogeneous Communication
    Strategies for Urban Platooning at Intersections.” In <i>2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference (VNC)</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Hardes and C. Sommer, “Towards Heterogeneous Communication Strategies
    for Urban Platooning at Intersections,” presented at the  IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference , Los Angeles, CA, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>.'
  mla: Hardes, Tobias, and Christoph Sommer. “Towards Heterogeneous Communication
    Strategies for Urban Platooning at Intersections.” <i>2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference (VNC)</i>, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>.
  short: 'T. Hardes, C. Sommer, in: 2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC),
    2020.'
conference:
  location: Los Angeles, CA
  name: ' IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference '
date_created: 2020-07-17T12:22:39Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:59:21Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781728145716'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Towards Heterogeneous Communication Strategies for Urban Platooning at Intersections
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '51268'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: CACC systems have been proven to increase road utilization, safety and decrease
    fuel consumption by driving with a small headway at freeway speed. Such platooning
    systems are usually focused on freeway scenarios and most of the current research
    is done for this use case. Especially in urban scenarios at traffic lights and
    intersections there is a lot of potential to increase the traffic efficiency and
    safety by applying platooning mechanisms. Most of the techniques used on freeways
    are not applicable for urban scenarios, as freeways are more or less a multi lane
    one-way road. In my PhD project I want to investigate platooning as an application
    for urban scenarios. For this I plan to examine platooning for signalized and
    non-signalized intersections in a first step, but also consider platoon formation
    strategies and driver models for human driven platoons. The end result should
    be a set of algorithms and strategies to make urban and rural traffic more efficient
    and safer by the use of platooning. Evaluation and analysis will mainly be done
    by using simulations, but not limited to that.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T. Research Statement: Urban Platooning. In: <i>International Conference
    on Networked Systems (NetSys 2019), PhD Forum</i>. ; 2019.'
  apa: 'Hardes, T. (2019). Research Statement: Urban Platooning. <i>International
    Conference on Networked Systems (NetSys 2019), PhD Forum</i>. International Conference
    on Networked Systems, Munich.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_2019, place={Munich, Germany}, title={Research Statement:
    Urban Platooning}, booktitle={International Conference on Networked Systems (NetSys
    2019), PhD Forum}, author={Hardes, Tobias}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: 'Hardes, Tobias. “Research Statement: Urban Platooning.” In <i>International
    Conference on Networked Systems (NetSys 2019), PhD Forum</i>. Munich, Germany,
    2019.'
  ieee: 'T. Hardes, “Research Statement: Urban Platooning,” presented at the International
    Conference on Networked Systems, Munich, 2019.'
  mla: 'Hardes, Tobias. “Research Statement: Urban Platooning.” <i>International Conference
    on Networked Systems (NetSys 2019), PhD Forum</i>, 2019.'
  short: 'T. Hardes, in: International Conference on Networked Systems (NetSys 2019),
    PhD Forum, Munich, Germany, 2019.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-03-21
  location: Munich
  name: International Conference on Networked Systems
  start_date: 2019-03-18
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:43:51Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:48:10Z
department:
- _id: '534'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Munich, Germany
publication: International Conference on Networked Systems (NetSys 2019), PhD Forum
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Research Statement: Urban Platooning'
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '51260'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are changing the way cars will drive
    in the future – improving, at the same time, the safety and the efficiency of
    road traffic. Platooning is one of the considered applications, helping cars to
    drive with very short safety gaps to improve road traffic capacity and to reduce
    air drag. A fundamental building block for such cooperative driving solutions
    is reliable and fast wireless communication. Usually, information from the leader
    of the platoon needs to be broadcast to all members, resulting in large interference
    ranges, or being relayed from car to car, introducing additional delays. We introduce
    a Full Duplex Relaying (FDR) system for use in platooning to overcome these limitations.
    Concentrating on IEEE 802.11p, we implement the system to explore the feasibility
    and also to conduct a first performance evaluation. Our results clearly demonstrate
    the significant performance gain, which at the same time allows to further reduce
    communication overhead and, thus, to safely increase platoon sizes 802.11p, we
    implement the system to explore the feasibility and also to conduct a first performance
    evaluation. Our results clearlydemonstrate the significant performance gain, which
    at the same time allows to further reduce communication overhead and, thus, to
    safely increase platoon sizes.
author:
- first_name: Muhammad Sohaib
  full_name: Amjad, Muhammad Sohaib
  last_name: Amjad
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Schettler, Max
  last_name: Schettler
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  id: '49154'
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Dressler, Falko
  last_name: Dressler
citation:
  ama: 'Amjad MS, Hardes T, Schettler M, Sommer C, Dressler F. Using Full Duplex Relaying
    to Reduce Physical Layer Latency in Platooning. In: <i>11th IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference (VNC 2019)</i>. IEEE; 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>'
  apa: Amjad, M. S., Hardes, T., Schettler, M., Sommer, C., &#38; Dressler, F. (2019).
    Using Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical Layer Latency in Platooning. <i>11th
    IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2019)</i>. IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference, Los Angeles, CA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Amjad_Hardes_Schettler_Sommer_Dressler_2019, title={Using
    Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical Layer Latency in Platooning}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>},
    booktitle={11th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2019)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Amjad, Muhammad Sohaib and Hardes, Tobias and Schettler, Max and Sommer,
    Christoph and Dressler, Falko}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Amjad, Muhammad Sohaib, Tobias Hardes, Max Schettler, Christoph Sommer,
    and Falko Dressler. “Using Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical Layer Latency
    in Platooning.” In <i>11th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2019)</i>.
    IEEE, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>.
  ieee: 'M. S. Amjad, T. Hardes, M. Schettler, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler, “Using
    Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical Layer Latency in Platooning,” presented
    at the IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference, Los Angeles, CA, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>.'
  mla: Amjad, Muhammad Sohaib, et al. “Using Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical
    Layer Latency in Platooning.” <i>11th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC
    2019)</i>, IEEE, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784</a>.
  short: 'M.S. Amjad, T. Hardes, M. Schettler, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, in: 11th IEEE
    Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2019), IEEE, 2019.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-12-18
  location: Los Angeles, CA
  name: IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
  start_date: 2020-12-16
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:14:50Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:55:24Z
doi: 10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062784
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 11th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2019)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Using Full Duplex Relaying to Reduce Physical Layer Latency in Platooning
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '51259'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Platooning promises to solve worldwide traffic problems by using wireless
    communication for tight control of convoys of vehicles to reduce their inter-vehicle
    gaps. To date, however, most research on platooning has focused on freeway scenarios.
    In this paper, we provide a realistic exploration of platooning in urban environments:
    We consider traffic lights and buildings, realistic vehicle dynamics, platooning
    controllers, and network communication. We highlight the challenges that urban
    platooning faces because of the particularities of the Radio Frequency (RF) channel,
    specifically near the centers of intersections. We demonstrate that using Visible
    Light Communication (VLC) as an alternative can alleviate some problems, but causes
    others. Using extensive simulations, we show how a situation-aware combination
    of VLC and RF communication can be used as a solution: It reduces the overall
    amount of lost information by approx. 85% compared to traditional approaches.'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  id: '49154'
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T, Sommer C. Towards Heterogeneous Communication Strategies for Urban
    Platooning at Intersections. In: <i>11th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
    (VNC 2019)</i>. IEEE; 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>'
  apa: Hardes, T., &#38; Sommer, C. (2019). Towards Heterogeneous Communication Strategies
    for Urban Platooning at Intersections. <i>11th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
    (VNC 2019)</i>. IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference, Los Angeles, CA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_Sommer_2019, title={Towards Heterogeneous Communication
    Strategies for Urban Platooning at Intersections}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>},
    booktitle={11th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2019)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Hardes, Tobias and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Hardes, Tobias, and Christoph Sommer. “Towards Heterogeneous Communication
    Strategies for Urban Platooning at Intersections.” In <i>11th IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference (VNC 2019)</i>. IEEE, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Hardes and C. Sommer, “Towards Heterogeneous Communication Strategies
    for Urban Platooning at Intersections,” presented at the IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference, Los Angeles, CA, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>.'
  mla: Hardes, Tobias, and Christoph Sommer. “Towards Heterogeneous Communication
    Strategies for Urban Platooning at Intersections.” <i>11th IEEE Vehicular Networking
    Conference (VNC 2019)</i>, IEEE, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835">10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835</a>.
  short: 'T. Hardes, C. Sommer, in: 11th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC
    2019), IEEE, 2019.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-12-18
  location: Los Angeles, CA
  name: IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
  start_date: 2020-12-16
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:14:22Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:55:33Z
doi: 10.1109/vnc48660.2019.9062835
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 11th IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC 2019)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Towards Heterogeneous Communication Strategies for Urban Platooning at Intersections
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '28098'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Platooning has repeatedly been shown to have the potential to increase both
    the efficiency and the safety of future road traffic. Yet, while there is ample
    research that illustrates its potential in freeway scenarios, the biggest challenges
    of traffic efficiency and safety lie in urban environments, which pose unique
    challenges: They are characterized by the presence of tight speed limits, intersections,
    traffic lights, and buildings. Moreover, work that has targeted such scenarios
    has, so far, not considered platoon formation strategies - or only considered
    idealized vehicle dynamics, platooning controllers, or wireless network dynamics.
    We fill this gap by investigating dynamic platoon formation at urban intersections
    controlled by regular traffic lights. We propose a fuel-efficient strategy for
    platoon formation at such intersections and investigate its performance using
    realistic simulation models of (all of) vehicle dynamics, platooning controllers,
    and wireless networking. Our investigation reveals both challenges in wireless
    networking as well as the potential of the proposed strategy to simultaneously
    save both 15 % of fuel and 14 % of travel time.'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  id: '49154'
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T, Sommer C. Dynamic Platoon Formation at Urban Intersections. In:
    <i>44th IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN 2019), Poster Session</i>.
    IEEE; 2019.'
  apa: Hardes, T., &#38; Sommer, C. (2019). Dynamic Platoon Formation at Urban Intersections.
    <i>44th IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN 2019), Poster Session</i>.
    IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks , Osnabrück.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_Sommer_2019, place={Osnabr{\"{u}}ck, Germany}, title={Dynamic
    Platoon Formation at Urban Intersections}, booktitle={44th IEEE Conference on
    Local Computer Networks (LCN 2019), Poster Session}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Hardes,
    Tobias and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: 'Hardes, Tobias, and Christoph Sommer. “Dynamic Platoon Formation at Urban
    Intersections.” In <i>44th IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN 2019),
    Poster Session</i>. Osnabr{\"{u}}ck, Germany: IEEE, 2019.'
  ieee: T. Hardes and C. Sommer, “Dynamic Platoon Formation at Urban Intersections,”
    presented at the IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks , Osnabrück, 2019.
  mla: Hardes, Tobias, and Christoph Sommer. “Dynamic Platoon Formation at Urban Intersections.”
    <i>44th IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN 2019), Poster Session</i>,
    IEEE, 2019.
  short: 'T. Hardes, C. Sommer, in: 44th IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks
    (LCN 2019), Poster Session, IEEE, Osnabr{\"{u}}ck, Germany, 2019.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-10-17
  location: Osnabrück
  name: 'IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks '
  start_date: 2019-10-14
date_created: 2021-11-29T19:53:39Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:55:08Z
language:
- iso: eng
place: Osnabr{\"{u}}ck, Germany
publication: 44th IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN 2019), Poster Session
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Dynamic Platoon Formation at Urban Intersections
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '28097'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
- first_name: Falko
  full_name: Dressler, Falko
  last_name: Dressler
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph
  id: '49154'
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
citation:
  ama: 'Hardes T, Dressler F, Sommer C. Simulating a City-Scale Community Network:
    From Models to First Improvements for Freifunk. In: <i>International Conference
    on Networked Systems (NetSys 2017)</i>. IEEE; 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954">10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954</a>'
  apa: 'Hardes, T., Dressler, F., &#38; Sommer, C. (2017). Simulating a City-Scale
    Community Network: From Models to First Improvements for Freifunk. <i>International
    Conference on Networked Systems (NetSys 2017)</i>. International Conference on
    Networked Systems, Göttingen. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954">https://doi.org/10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hardes_Dressler_Sommer_2017, place={G{\"{o}}ttingen, Germany},
    title={Simulating a City-Scale Community Network: From Models to First Improvements
    for Freifunk}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954">10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954</a>},
    booktitle={International Conference on Networked Systems (NetSys 2017)}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Hardes, Tobias and Dressler, Falko and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2017}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hardes, Tobias, Falko Dressler, and Christoph Sommer. “Simulating a City-Scale
    Community Network: From Models to First Improvements for Freifunk.” In <i>International
    Conference on Networked Systems (NetSys 2017)</i>. G{\"{o}}ttingen, Germany: IEEE,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954">https://doi.org/10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Hardes, F. Dressler, and C. Sommer, “Simulating a City-Scale Community
    Network: From Models to First Improvements for Freifunk,” presented at the International
    Conference on Networked Systems, Göttingen, 2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954">10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954</a>.'
  mla: 'Hardes, Tobias, et al. “Simulating a City-Scale Community Network: From Models
    to First Improvements for Freifunk.” <i>International Conference on Networked
    Systems (NetSys 2017)</i>, IEEE, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954">10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954</a>.'
  short: 'T. Hardes, F. Dressler, C. Sommer, in: International Conference on Networked
    Systems (NetSys 2017), IEEE, G{\"{o}}ttingen, Germany, 2017.'
conference:
  location: Göttingen
  name: International Conference on Networked Systems
date_created: 2021-11-29T19:53:05Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:55:59Z
doi: 10.1109/NetSys.2017.7903954
language:
- iso: eng
place: G{\"{o}}ttingen, Germany
publication: International Conference on Networked Systems (NetSys 2017)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Simulating a City-Scale Community Network: From Models to First Improvements
  for Freifunk'
type: conference
user_id: '35441'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '51269'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Free networks are established and maintained by more and more people on a
    voluntary basis to be independent from commercial providers. This also enables
    an uncensored communication and leads to a network owned by a community. Freifunk
    is such a project and it is based on wireless mesh networks. All participants
    provide an own wifi router (node) for transferring data between different devices.
    The routing protocol used in the Freifunk network of Paderborn is called Better
    Approach To Mobile Ad-hoc Networking advanced (B.A.T.M.A.N. IV or Batman-adv).
    It uses so called Originator Messages (OGM) to announce the existence of a node
    and to measure the quality of different links in the network. The Freifunk network
    in Paderborn consists of about 800 nodes that periodically broadcast OGMs. This
    leads to a substantial base load of ∼25 GByte per month and node. Instead of performing
    modifications in the real network, I create a simulation model of the current
    network structure and implement version IV of the B.A.T.M.A.N. routing protocol.
    The model is validated by using data from the real network. Based on this model
    I propose and evaluate five different opportunities to improve the base load without
    impairing other functionality of the network. The simulation results show that
    a combination of two improvements can lead to a reduction up to 90 %.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hardes, Tobias
  id: '35441'
  last_name: Hardes
citation:
  ama: Hardes T. <i>Performance Analysis and Simulation of a Freifunk Mesh Network
    in Paderborn Using B.A.T.M.A.N Advanced</i>.; 2015.
  apa: Hardes, T. (2015). <i>Performance Analysis and Simulation of a Freifunk Mesh
    Network in Paderborn using B.A.T.M.A.N Advanced</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Hardes_2015, title={Performance Analysis and Simulation of a Freifunk
    Mesh Network in Paderborn using B.A.T.M.A.N Advanced}, author={Hardes, Tobias},
    year={2015} }'
  chicago: Hardes, Tobias. <i>Performance Analysis and Simulation of a Freifunk Mesh
    Network in Paderborn Using B.A.T.M.A.N Advanced</i>, 2015.
  ieee: T. Hardes, <i>Performance Analysis and Simulation of a Freifunk Mesh Network
    in Paderborn using B.A.T.M.A.N Advanced</i>. 2015.
  mla: Hardes, Tobias. <i>Performance Analysis and Simulation of a Freifunk Mesh Network
    in Paderborn Using B.A.T.M.A.N Advanced</i>. 2015.
  short: T. Hardes, Performance Analysis and Simulation of a Freifunk Mesh Network
    in Paderborn Using B.A.T.M.A.N Advanced, 2015.
date_created: 2024-02-08T07:48:06Z
date_updated: 2024-02-08T07:48:09Z
department:
- _id: '534'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Performance Analysis and Simulation of a Freifunk Mesh Network in Paderborn
  using B.A.T.M.A.N Advanced
type: mastersthesis
user_id: '35441'
year: '2015'
...
