---
_id: '30387'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Resonant evanescent coupling can be utilized to selectively excite orbital
    angular momentum (OAM) modes of high angular order supported by a thin circular
    dielectric rod. Our 2.5-D hybrid-analytical coupled mode model combines the vectorial
    fields associated with the fundamental TE- and TM-modes of a standard silicon
    photonics slab waveguide, propagating at oblique angles with respect to the rod
    axis, and the hybrid modes supported by the rod. One observes an efficient resonant
    interaction in cases where the common axial wavenumber of the waves in the slab
    matches the propagation constant of one or more modes of the rod. For certain
    modes of high angular order, the incident wave is able to transfer its directionality
    to the field in the fiber, exciting effectively only one of a pair of degenerate
    OAM modes
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Resonant evanescent excitation of OAM modes
    in a high-contrast circular step-index fiber. In: Andrews DL, Galvez EJ, Rubinsztein-Dunlop
    H, eds. <i>Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI</i>. SPIE; 2022:120170F. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">10.1117/12.2612179</a>'
  apa: Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2022). Resonant evanescent excitation
    of OAM modes in a high-contrast circular step-index fiber. In D. L. Andrews, E.
    J. Galvez, &#38; H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop (Eds.), <i>Complex Light and Optical Forces
    XVI</i> (p. 120170F). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2022, title={Resonant evanescent excitation
    of OAM modes in a high-contrast circular step-index fiber}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">10.1117/12.2612179</a>},
    booktitle={Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Ebers, Lena and Förstner, Jens}, editor={Andrews, David L. and Galvez,
    Enrique J. and Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina}, year={2022}, pages={120170F} }'
  chicago: Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Resonant Evanescent Excitation
    of OAM Modes in a High-Contrast Circular Step-Index Fiber.” In <i>Complex Light
    and Optical Forces XVI</i>, edited by David L. Andrews, Enrique J. Galvez, and
    Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop, 120170F. SPIE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Resonant evanescent excitation of
    OAM modes in a high-contrast circular step-index fiber,” in <i>Complex Light and
    Optical Forces XVI</i>, 2022, p. 120170F, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">10.1117/12.2612179</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Resonant Evanescent Excitation of OAM Modes in a High-Contrast
    Circular Step-Index Fiber.” <i>Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI</i>, edited
    by David L. Andrews et al., SPIE, 2022, p. 120170F, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612179">10.1117/12.2612179</a>.
  short: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, in: D.L. Andrews, E.J. Galvez, H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop
    (Eds.), Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI, SPIE, 2022, p. 120170F.'
date_created: 2022-03-21T10:12:58Z
date_updated: 2022-03-22T18:04:20Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1117/12.2612179
editor:
- first_name: David L.
  full_name: Andrews, David L.
  last_name: Andrews
- first_name: Enrique J.
  full_name: Galvez, Enrique J.
  last_name: Galvez
- first_name: Halina
  full_name: Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina
  last_name: Rubinsztein-Dunlop
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2022-03-22T18:03:50Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-22T18:03:50Z
  file_id: '30444'
  file_name: 2022-03 Hammer - SPIE Photonics West 2022 - Resonant evanescent excitation
    of OAM modes in a high-contrast circular (official version).pdf
  file_size: 2015899
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-03-22T18:03:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 120170F
project:
- _id: '56'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C: TRR 142 - Project Area C'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '75'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C5: TRR 142 - Subproject C5'
publication: Complex Light and Optical Forces XVI
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Resonant evanescent excitation of OAM modes in a high-contrast circular step-index
  fiber
type: conference
user_id: '158'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30722'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In dieser Arbeit wird die elektromagnetische Wellenausbreitung in integrierten
    optischen Wellenleitern mit Hilfe von halb analytischen und numerischen Simulationsmethoden
    untersucht. Im ersten Teil werden 2-D Si/SiO2-Wellenleiterkonfigurationen mit
    hohem Brechungsindexkontrast betrachtet. Die Strukturen werden mit halb geführten
    Wellen unter schrägen Ausbreitungswinkeln angeregt. Dadurch kann die Leistungsübertragung
    zu bestimmten ausgehenden Moden unterdrückt werden, wodurch vollständig verlustfreie
    Systeme entstehen. Zusätzlich dient die Anregung mit einem seitlich begrenzten,
    einfallenden Wellenbündel aus halb geführten Wellen dazu, praktisch relevantere
    3-D Konfigurationen zu realisieren. Darüber hinaus wird eine schrittweise Winkelspektrum-Methode
    vorgestellt, die es ermöglicht, in Kombination mit voll vektoriellen 2-D Finite-Elemente-Lösungen
    für Teilprobleme mit geringerer Komplexität, die Wellenausbreitung in planaren,
    linsenförmigen Wellenleitern numerisch in drei Raumrichtungen zu berechnen. Im
    zweiten Teil dieser Arbeit wird die Ausbreitung in Wellenleiterstrukturen aus
    Lithiumniobat untersucht, welche für quantenoptische Effekte genutzt werden. Zur
    Detektion einzelner Photonen werden supraleitende Nanodrähte auf eindiffundierten
    Lithiumniobat Wellenleitern mit zusätzlicher Taperschicht aus Silizium betrachtet.
    Um die Wellenausbreitung in diesen 3-D Wellenleitern zu beschreiben, wird eine
    einseitig gerichtete Finite-Elemente „Modal Matching“ Methode eingeführt. Abschließend
    werden Rippenwellenleiter aus Lithiumniobat analysiert, die auf Siliziumdioxid
    Plattformen aufgebracht sind. Der Schwerpunkt liegt hier auf dem nichtlinearen
    „Parametric Down-Conversion“ Prozess, der für die Erzeugung verschränkter Photonen
    verwendet wird.
- lang: eng
  text: In this work, the electromagnetic wave propagation in integrated optical waveguides
    is studied by using semi-analytical and numerical simulation methods. In the first
    part, 2-D high-index contrast Si/SiO2 dielectric slab waveguide configurations
    are investigated. The structures are excited with semi-guided waves at oblique
    angles of propagation. Due to this, power transfer to specific outgoing modes
    can be suppressed, resulting in completely lossless configurations. The excitation
    is further examined for incoming, laterally confined wave bundles of semi-guided
    waves to realize practically more relevant 3-D configurations. Additionally, a
    stepwise angular spectrum method in combination with full vectorial 2-D finite
    element solutions for subproblems of lower complexity to numerically simulate
    the wave propagation in full 3-D planar lens-like waveguides is presented. In
    the second part, the wave propagation in lithium niobate waveguide structures
    is examined, which are used for quantum optical effects. On the one hand, superconducting
    nanowires on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides with an additional
    tapered silicon layer are used for single photon detection. The wave propagation
    in these 3-D multiscale tapers is studied by introducing a unidirectional finite
    element modal matching method. On the other hand, lithium niobate rib waveguides
    on silicon dioxide platforms are analyzed, focusing on the nonlinear parametric
    down-conversion process used for the generation of entangled photons.
author:
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
citation:
  ama: Ebers L. <i>Semi-Guided Waves in Integrated Optical Waveguide Structures</i>.;
    2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288">10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288</a>
  apa: Ebers, L. (2022). <i>Semi-guided waves in integrated optical waveguide structures</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288">https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288</a>
  bibtex: '@book{Ebers_2022, title={Semi-guided waves in integrated optical waveguide
    structures}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288">10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288</a>},
    author={Ebers, Lena}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Ebers, Lena. <i>Semi-Guided Waves in Integrated Optical Waveguide Structures</i>,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288">https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288</a>.
  ieee: L. Ebers, <i>Semi-guided waves in integrated optical waveguide structures</i>.
    2022.
  mla: Ebers, Lena. <i>Semi-Guided Waves in Integrated Optical Waveguide Structures</i>.
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288">10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288</a>.
  short: L. Ebers, Semi-Guided Waves in Integrated Optical Waveguide Structures, 2022.
date_created: 2022-03-29T18:42:08Z
date_updated: 2022-03-29T18:44:30Z
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.17619/UNIPB/1-1288
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
title: Semi-guided waves in integrated optical waveguide structures
type: dissertation
user_id: '158'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '30210'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) has a great potential for photonic integrated
    circuits, providing substantial versatility in design of various integrated components.
    To properly use these components in the implementation of different quantum protocols,
    photons with different properties are required. In this paper, we theoretically
    demonstrate a flexible source of correlated photons built on the LNOI waveguide
    of a special geometry. This source is based on the parametric down-conversion
    (PDC) process, in which the signal and idler photons are generated at the telecom
    wavelength and have different spatial profiles and polarizations, but the same
    group velocities. Distinguishability in polarizations and spatial profiles facilitates
    the routing and manipulating individual photons, while the equality of their group
    velocities leads to the absence of temporal walk-off between photons. We show
    how the spectral properties of the generated photons and the number of their frequency
    modes can be controlled depending on the pump characteristics and the waveguide
    length. Finally, we discuss special regimes, in which narrowband light with strong
    frequency correlations and polarization-entangled Bell states are generated at
    the telecom wavelength.
author:
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Ferreri, Alessandro
  id: '65609'
  last_name: Ferreri
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Albert, Maximilian
  last_name: Albert
- first_name: Cedrik
  full_name: Meier, Cedrik
  id: '20798'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Polina R.
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina R.
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
citation:
  ama: 'Ebers L, Ferreri A, Hammer M, et al. Flexible source of correlated photons
    based on LNOI rib waveguides. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>. 2022;4:025001.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>'
  apa: 'Ebers, L., Ferreri, A., Hammer, M., Albert, M., Meier, C., Förstner, J., &#38;
    Sharapova, P. R. (2022). Flexible source of correlated photons based on LNOI rib
    waveguides. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, <i>4</i>, 025001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Ebers_Ferreri_Hammer_Albert_Meier_Förstner_Sharapova_2022, title={Flexible
    source of correlated photons based on LNOI rib waveguides}, volume={4}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>},
    journal={Journal of Physics: Photonics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Ebers,
    Lena and Ferreri, Alessandro and Hammer, Manfred and Albert, Maximilian and Meier,
    Cedrik and Förstner, Jens and Sharapova, Polina R.}, year={2022}, pages={025001}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ebers, Lena, Alessandro Ferreri, Manfred Hammer, Maximilian Albert, Cedrik
    Meier, Jens Förstner, and Polina R. Sharapova. “Flexible Source of Correlated
    Photons Based on LNOI Rib Waveguides.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i> 4
    (2022): 025001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Ebers <i>et al.</i>, “Flexible source of correlated photons based on LNOI
    rib waveguides,” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 4, p. 025001, 2022,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>.'
  mla: 'Ebers, Lena, et al. “Flexible Source of Correlated Photons Based on LNOI Rib
    Waveguides.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 4, IOP Publishing, 2022,
    p. 025001, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b</a>.'
  short: 'L. Ebers, A. Ferreri, M. Hammer, M. Albert, C. Meier, J. Förstner, P.R.
    Sharapova, Journal of Physics: Photonics 4 (2022) 025001.'
date_created: 2022-03-07T09:51:50Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T11:31:04Z
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '569'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '287'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '34'
doi: 10.1088/2515-7647/ac5a5b
intvolume: '         4'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
page: '025001'
project:
- _id: '56'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C: TRR 142 - Project Area C'
- _id: '75'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C5: TRR 142 - Subproject C5'
- _id: '72'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C2: TRR 142 - Subproject C2'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Photonics'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2515-7647
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
related_material:
  link:
  - description: Corrigendum for table C1
    relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/acc70c
status: public
title: Flexible source of correlated photons based on LNOI rib waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 4
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '21932'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gaussian-beam-like bundles of semi-guided waves propagating in a dielectric
    slab can excite modes with high-order optical angular momentum supported by a
    circular fiber. We consider a multimode step-index fiber with a high-index coating,
    where the waves in the slab are evanescently coupled to the modes of the fiber.
    Conditions for effective resonant interaction are identified. Based on a hybrid
    analytical–numerical coupled mode model, our simulations predict that substantial
    fractions of the input power can be focused into waves with specific orbital angular
    momentum, of excellent purity, with a clear distinction between degenerate modes
    with opposite vorticity.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Resonant evanescent excitation of guided waves
    with high-order optical angular momentum. <i>Journal of the Optical Society of
    America B</i>. 2021;38(5):1717. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731">10.1364/josab.422731</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2021). Resonant evanescent excitation
    of guided waves with high-order optical angular momentum. <i>Journal of the Optical
    Society of America B</i>, <i>38</i>(5), 1717. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2021, title={Resonant evanescent excitation
    of guided waves with high-order optical angular momentum}, volume={38}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731">10.1364/josab.422731</a>}, number={5},
    journal={Journal of the Optical Society of America B}, author={Hammer, Manfred
    and Ebers, Lena and Förstner, Jens}, year={2021}, pages={1717} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Resonant Evanescent Excitation
    of Guided Waves with High-Order Optical Angular Momentum.” <i>Journal of the Optical
    Society of America B</i> 38, no. 5 (2021): 1717. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731</a>.'
  ieee: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Resonant evanescent excitation of guided
    waves with high-order optical angular momentum,” <i>Journal of the Optical Society
    of America B</i>, vol. 38, no. 5, p. 1717, 2021.
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Resonant Evanescent Excitation of Guided Waves with
    High-Order Optical Angular Momentum.” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America
    B</i>, vol. 38, no. 5, 2021, p. 1717, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422731">10.1364/josab.422731</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, Journal of the Optical Society of America
    B 38 (2021) 1717.
date_created: 2021-04-30T11:54:03Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:20Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/josab.422731
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-04-30T11:57:14Z
  date_updated: 2021-04-30T11:57:14Z
  file_id: '21933'
  file_name: oamex.pdf
  file_size: 1963211
  relation: main_file
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-04-30T11:59:16Z
  date_updated: 2021-04-30T11:59:16Z
  embargo: 2022-05-01
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '21934'
  file_name: 2021-04 Hammer - JOSA B - Resonant evanescent excitation of guides waves
    with high-order angular momentum.pdf
  file_size: 7750006
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-04-30T11:59:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '1717'
project:
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication: Journal of the Optical Society of America B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0740-3224
  - 1520-8540
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Resonant evanescent excitation of guided waves with high-order optical angular
  momentum
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 38
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '28196'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that narrow trenches in a high-contrast silicon-photonics slab can
    act as lossless power dividers for semi-guided waves. Reflectance and transmittance
    can be easily configured by selecting the trench width. At sufficiently high angles
    of incidence, the devices are lossless, apart from material attenuation and scattering
    due to surface roughness. We numerically simulate a series of devices within the
    full 0-to-1-range of splitting ratios, for semi-guided plane wave incidence as
    well as for excitation by focused Gaussian wave bundles. Straightforward cascading
    of the trenches leads to concepts for 1×M-power dividers and a polarization beam
    splitter.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Configurable lossless broadband beam splitters
    for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics. <i>OSA Continuum</i>. 2021;4(12):3081.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2021). Configurable lossless broadband
    beam splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics. <i>OSA Continuum</i>,
    <i>4</i>(12), 3081. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2021, title={Configurable lossless broadband
    beam splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics}, volume={4},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>}, number={12},
    journal={OSA Continuum}, author={Hammer, Manfred and Ebers, Lena and Förstner,
    Jens}, year={2021}, pages={3081} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Configurable Lossless
    Broadband Beam Splitters for Semi-Guided Waves in Integrated Silicon Photonics.”
    <i>OSA Continuum</i> 4, no. 12 (2021): 3081. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Configurable lossless broadband beam
    splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics,” <i>OSA Continuum</i>,
    vol. 4, no. 12, p. 3081, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Configurable Lossless Broadband Beam Splitters for
    Semi-Guided Waves in Integrated Silicon Photonics.” <i>OSA Continuum</i>, vol.
    4, no. 12, 2021, p. 3081, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, OSA Continuum 4 (2021) 3081.
date_created: 2021-11-30T20:04:57Z
date_updated: 2022-11-18T09:58:03Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/osac.437549
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-11-30T20:07:53Z
  date_updated: 2021-11-30T20:19:15Z
  file_id: '28197'
  file_name: 2021-11 Hammer - OSA Continuum - Trenches.pdf
  file_size: 6618403
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-11-30T20:19:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '3081'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
publication: OSA Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2578-7519
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Configurable lossless broadband beam splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated
  silicon photonics
type: journal_article
user_id: '477'
volume: 4
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23728'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate the integration of amorphous tungsten silicide superconducting
    nanowire single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides.
    We show proof-of-principle detection of evanescently coupled photons of 1550 nm
    wavelength using bidirectional waveguide coupling for two orthogonal polarization
    directions. We investigate the internal detection efficiency as well as detector
    absorption using coupling-independent characterization measurements. Furthermore,
    we describe strategies to improve the yield and efficiency of these devices.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jan Philipp
  full_name: Höpker, Jan Philipp
  id: '33913'
  last_name: Höpker
- first_name: Varun B
  full_name: Verma, Varun B
  last_name: Verma
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Protte, Maximilian
  id: '46170'
  last_name: Protte
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Ricken, Raimund
  last_name: Ricken
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Richard P
  full_name: Mirin, Richard P
  last_name: Mirin
- first_name: Sae
  full_name: Woo Nam, Sae
  last_name: Woo Nam
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: 'Höpker JP, Verma VB, Protte M, et al. Integrated superconducting nanowire
    single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Journal
    of Physics: Photonics</i>. 2021;3:034022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>'
  apa: 'Höpker, J. P., Verma, V. B., Protte, M., Ricken, R., Quiring, V., Eigner,
    C., Ebers, L., Hammer, M., Förstner, J., Silberhorn, C., Mirin, R. P., Woo Nam,
    S., &#38; Bartley, T. (2021). Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon
    detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Journal of Physics:
    Photonics</i>, <i>3</i>, 034022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Höpker_Verma_Protte_Ricken_Quiring_Eigner_Ebers_Hammer_Förstner_Silberhorn_et
    al._2021, title={Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on
    titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>},
    journal={Journal of Physics: Photonics}, author={Höpker, Jan Philipp and Verma,
    Varun B and Protte, Maximilian and Ricken, Raimund and Quiring, Viktor and Eigner,
    Christof and Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Förstner, Jens and Silberhorn,
    Christine and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={034022} }'
  chicago: 'Höpker, Jan Philipp, Varun B Verma, Maximilian Protte, Raimund Ricken,
    Viktor Quiring, Christof Eigner, Lena Ebers, et al. “Integrated Superconducting
    Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors on Titanium in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.”
    <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i> 3 (2021): 034022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. P. Höpker <i>et al.</i>, “Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon
    detectors on titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides,” <i>Journal of Physics:
    Photonics</i>, vol. 3, p. 034022, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>.'
  mla: 'Höpker, Jan Philipp, et al. “Integrated Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon
    Detectors on Titanium in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Journal of Physics:
    Photonics</i>, vol. 3, 2021, p. 034022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b">10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b</a>.'
  short: 'J.P. Höpker, V.B. Verma, M. Protte, R. Ricken, V. Quiring, C. Eigner, L.
    Ebers, M. Hammer, J. Förstner, C. Silberhorn, R.P. Mirin, S. Woo Nam, T. Bartley,
    Journal of Physics: Photonics 3 (2021) 034022.'
date_created: 2021-09-03T08:04:06Z
date_updated: 2022-10-25T07:34:42Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1088/2515-7647/ac105b
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-09-07T07:41:04Z
  date_updated: 2021-09-07T07:41:04Z
  file_id: '23825'
  file_name: 2021-07 Höpker J._Phys._Photonics_3_034022.pdf
  file_size: 1097820
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-09-07T07:41:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '034022'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Photonics'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2515-7647
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on titanium in-diffused
  lithium niobate waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '49683'
volume: 3
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '20189'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A dielectric step-index optical fiber with tube-like profile is considered,
    being positioned with a small gap on top of a dielectric slab waveguide. We propose
    a 2.5-D hybrid analytical/numerical coupled mode model for the evanescent excitation
    of the tube through semi-guided waves propagating in the slab at oblique angles.
    The model combines the directional polarized modes supported by the slab with
    analytic solutions for the TE-, TM-, and orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) modes
    of the tube-shaped fiber. Implementational details of the scheme are discussed,
    complemented by finite-element simulations for verification purposes. Our results
    include configurations with resonant in-fiber excitation of OAM modes with large
    orbital angular momentum and strong field enhancement.
article_number: '472'
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Hybrid coupled mode modelling of the evanescent
    excitation of a dielectric tube by semi-guided waves at oblique angles. <i>Optical
    and Quantum Electronics</i>. 2020;52. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z">10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2020). Hybrid coupled mode modelling
    of the evanescent excitation of a dielectric tube by semi-guided waves at oblique
    angles. <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i>, <i>52</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2020, title={Hybrid coupled mode modelling
    of the evanescent excitation of a dielectric tube by semi-guided waves at oblique
    angles}, volume={52}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z">10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z</a>},
    number={472}, journal={Optical and Quantum Electronics}, author={Hammer, Manfred
    and Ebers, Lena and Förstner, Jens}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Hybrid Coupled Mode Modelling
    of the Evanescent Excitation of a Dielectric Tube by Semi-Guided Waves at Oblique
    Angles.” <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i> 52 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z</a>.
  ieee: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Hybrid coupled mode modelling of the
    evanescent excitation of a dielectric tube by semi-guided waves at oblique angles,”
    <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i>, vol. 52, 2020.
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Hybrid Coupled Mode Modelling of the Evanescent Excitation
    of a Dielectric Tube by Semi-Guided Waves at Oblique Angles.” <i>Optical and Quantum
    Electronics</i>, vol. 52, 472, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z">10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, Optical and Quantum Electronics 52 (2020).
date_created: 2020-10-24T08:03:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:22Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1007/s11082-020-02595-z
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2020-10-24T08:11:40Z
  date_updated: 2020-10-24T08:11:40Z
  file_id: '20190'
  file_name: 2020-10 Hammer - OQE - Hybrid Coupled Mode Modelling Dielectric Tube.pdf
  file_size: 2212769
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-24T08:11:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        52'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
publication: Optical and Quantum Electronics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0306-8919
  - 1572-817X
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Hybrid coupled mode modelling of the evanescent excitation of a dielectric
  tube by semi-guided waves at oblique angles
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 52
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '20372'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A stepwise angular spectrum method (SASM) for curved interfaces is presented
    to calculate the wave propagation in planar lens-like integrated optical structures
    based on photonic slab waveguides. The method is derived and illustrated for an
    effective 2D setup first and then for 3D slab waveguide lenses. We employ slab
    waveguides of different thicknesses connected by curved surfaces to realize a
    lens-like structure. To simulate the wave propagation in 3D including reflection
    and scattering losses, the stepwise angular spectrum method is combined with full
    vectorial finite element computations for subproblems with lower complexity. Our
    SASM results show excellent agreement with rigorous numerical simulations of the
    full structures with a substantially lower computational effort and can be utilized
    for the simulation-based design and optimization of complex and large scale setups.
author:
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Ebers L, Hammer M, Förstner J. Light diffraction in slab waveguide lenses simulated
    with the stepwise angular spectrum method. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2020;28(24):36361.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612">10.1364/oe.409612</a>
  apa: Ebers, L., Hammer, M., &#38; Förstner, J. (2020). Light diffraction in slab
    waveguide lenses simulated with the stepwise angular spectrum method. <i>Optics
    Express</i>, <i>28</i>(24), 36361. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ebers_Hammer_Förstner_2020, title={Light diffraction in slab waveguide
    lenses simulated with the stepwise angular spectrum method}, volume={28}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612">10.1364/oe.409612</a>}, number={24},
    journal={Optics Express}, author={Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Förstner,
    Jens}, year={2020}, pages={36361} }'
  chicago: 'Ebers, Lena, Manfred Hammer, and Jens Förstner. “Light Diffraction in
    Slab Waveguide Lenses Simulated with the Stepwise Angular Spectrum Method.” <i>Optics
    Express</i> 28, no. 24 (2020): 36361. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612</a>.'
  ieee: L. Ebers, M. Hammer, and J. Förstner, “Light diffraction in slab waveguide
    lenses simulated with the stepwise angular spectrum method,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 28, no. 24, p. 36361, 2020.
  mla: Ebers, Lena, et al. “Light Diffraction in Slab Waveguide Lenses Simulated with
    the Stepwise Angular Spectrum Method.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 28, no. 24,
    2020, p. 36361, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.409612">10.1364/oe.409612</a>.
  short: L. Ebers, M. Hammer, J. Förstner, Optics Express 28 (2020) 36361.
date_created: 2020-11-17T09:52:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:26Z
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/oe.409612
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '24'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
page: '36361'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '74'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C4
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Light diffraction in slab waveguide lenses simulated with the stepwise angular
  spectrum method
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 28
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '21719'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We fabricate silicon tapers to increase the mode overlap of superconducting
    detectors on Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides. Mode images show a reduction in mode size from
    6 µm to 2 µm FWHM, agreeing with beam propagation simulations.
article_number: QTh7A.8
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Protte, Maximilian
  id: '46170'
  last_name: Protte
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jan Philipp
  full_name: Höpker, Jan Philipp
  id: '33913'
  last_name: Höpker
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Albert, Maximilian
  last_name: Albert
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Cedrik
  full_name: Meier, Cedrik
  id: '20798'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: 'Protte M, Ebers L, Hammer M, et al. Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal
    Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics. In: <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>.
    ; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>'
  apa: Protte, M., Ebers, L., Hammer, M., Höpker, J. P., Albert, M., Quiring, V.,
    Meier, C., Förstner, J., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2020). Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal
    Hybrid Integration for Quantum Photonics. <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>, Article
    QTh7A.8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Protte_Ebers_Hammer_Höpker_Albert_Quiring_Meier_Förstner_Silberhorn_Bartley_2020,
    title={Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum
    Photonics}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>},
    number={QTh7A.8}, booktitle={OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference}, author={Protte, Maximilian
    and Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Höpker, Jan Philipp and Albert, Maximilian
    and Quiring, Viktor and Meier, Cedrik and Förstner, Jens and Silberhorn, Christine
    and Bartley, Tim}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Protte, Maximilian, Lena Ebers, Manfred Hammer, Jan Philipp Höpker, Maximilian
    Albert, Viktor Quiring, Cedrik Meier, Jens Förstner, Christine Silberhorn, and
    Tim Bartley. “Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration
    for Quantum Photonics.” In <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Protte <i>et al.</i>, “Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid
    Integration for Quantum Photonics,” 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>.'
  mla: Protte, Maximilian, et al. “Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid
    Integration for Quantum Photonics.” <i>OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference</i>, QTh7A.8,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8">10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8</a>.
  short: 'M. Protte, L. Ebers, M. Hammer, J.P. Höpker, M. Albert, V. Quiring, C. Meier,
    J. Förstner, C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, in: OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference, 2020.'
date_created: 2021-04-22T15:56:45Z
date_updated: 2022-10-25T07:41:15Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1364/quantum.2020.qth7a.8
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-04-22T15:58:52Z
  date_updated: 2021-04-22T15:58:52Z
  file_id: '21720'
  file_name: Quantum2.0-Towards SSC hybrid integration for quantum photonics[4936].pdf
  file_size: 1704199
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-04-22T15:58:52Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
publication: OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781943580811'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Towards Semiconductor-Superconductor-Crystal Hybrid Integration for Quantum
  Photonics
type: conference
user_id: '49683'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '12908'
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Oblique quasi-lossless excitation of a thin
    silicon slab waveguide: a guided-wave variant of an anti-reflection coating. <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i>. 2019;36:2395. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395">10.1364/josab.36.002395</a>'
  apa: 'Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2019). Oblique quasi-lossless excitation
    of a thin silicon slab waveguide: a guided-wave variant of an anti-reflection
    coating. <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>, <i>36</i>, 2395.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2019, title={Oblique quasi-lossless excitation
    of a thin silicon slab waveguide: a guided-wave variant of an anti-reflection
    coating}, volume={36}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395">10.1364/josab.36.002395</a>},
    journal={Journal of the Optical Society of America B}, author={Hammer, Manfred
    and Ebers, Lena and Förstner, Jens}, year={2019}, pages={2395} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Oblique Quasi-Lossless
    Excitation of a Thin Silicon Slab Waveguide: A Guided-Wave Variant of an Anti-Reflection
    Coating.” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i> 36 (2019): 2395.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395">https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Oblique quasi-lossless excitation
    of a thin silicon slab waveguide: a guided-wave variant of an anti-reflection
    coating,” <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>, vol. 36, p. 2395,
    2019.'
  mla: 'Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Oblique Quasi-Lossless Excitation of a Thin Silicon
    Slab Waveguide: A Guided-Wave Variant of an Anti-Reflection Coating.” <i>Journal
    of the Optical Society of America B</i>, vol. 36, 2019, p. 2395, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.002395">10.1364/josab.36.002395</a>.'
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, Journal of the Optical Society of America
    B 36 (2019) 2395.
date_created: 2019-08-09T07:07:45Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:24Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/josab.36.002395
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2019-08-09T07:09:04Z
  date_updated: 2019-08-09T07:09:04Z
  file_id: '12909'
  file_name: 2019-07 Hammer - JOSA B - Oblique Quasi-Lossless Excitation of a Thin
    Silicon Slab Waveguide (preprint).pdf
  file_size: 728533
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2019-08-09T07:09:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '2395'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication: Journal of the Optical Society of America B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0740-3224
  - 1520-8540
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Oblique quasi-lossless excitation of a thin silicon slab waveguide: a guided-wave
  variant of an anti-reflection coating'
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 36
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '14990'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigate optical microresonators consisting of either one or two coupled
    rectangular strips between upper and lower slab waveguides. The cavities are evanescently
    excited under oblique angles by thin-film guided, in-plane unguided waves supported
    by one of the slab waveguides. Beyond a specific incidence angle, losses are fully
    suppressed. The interaction between the guided mode of the cavity-strip and the
    incoming slab modes leads to resonant behavior for specific incidence angles and
    gaps. For a single cavity, at resonance, the input power is equally split among
    each of the four output ports, while for two cavities an add-drop filter can be
    realized that, at resonance, routes the incoming power completely to the forward
    drop waveguide via the cavity. For both applications, the strength of the interaction
    is controlled by the gaps between cavities and waveguides.
author:
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Manuel B.
  full_name: Berkemeier, Manuel B.
  last_name: Berkemeier
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Menzel, Alexander
  last_name: Menzel
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Ebers L, Hammer M, Berkemeier MB, Menzel A, Förstner J. Coupled microstrip-cavities
    under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless integrated optical add-drop
    filter. <i>OSA Continuum</i>. 2019;2:3288. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>'
  apa: 'Ebers, L., Hammer, M., Berkemeier, M. B., Menzel, A., &#38; Förstner, J. (2019).
    Coupled microstrip-cavities under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless
    integrated optical add-drop filter. <i>OSA Continuum</i>, <i>2</i>, 3288. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Ebers_Hammer_Berkemeier_Menzel_Förstner_2019, title={Coupled microstrip-cavities
    under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless integrated optical add-drop
    filter}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>},
    journal={OSA Continuum}, author={Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Berkemeier,
    Manuel B. and Menzel, Alexander and Förstner, Jens}, year={2019}, pages={3288}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ebers, Lena, Manfred Hammer, Manuel B. Berkemeier, Alexander Menzel, and
    Jens Förstner. “Coupled Microstrip-Cavities under Oblique Incidence of Semi-Guided
    Waves: A Lossless Integrated Optical Add-Drop Filter.” <i>OSA Continuum</i> 2
    (2019): 3288. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Ebers, M. Hammer, M. B. Berkemeier, A. Menzel, and J. Förstner, “Coupled
    microstrip-cavities under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless integrated
    optical add-drop filter,” <i>OSA Continuum</i>, vol. 2, p. 3288, 2019.'
  mla: 'Ebers, Lena, et al. “Coupled Microstrip-Cavities under Oblique Incidence of
    Semi-Guided Waves: A Lossless Integrated Optical Add-Drop Filter.” <i>OSA Continuum</i>,
    vol. 2, 2019, p. 3288, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>.'
  short: L. Ebers, M. Hammer, M.B. Berkemeier, A. Menzel, J. Förstner, OSA Continuum
    2 (2019) 3288.
date_created: 2019-11-15T07:21:20Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:13Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/osac.2.003288
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2019-11-15T15:33:26Z
  date_updated: 2019-11-15T15:33:26Z
  file_id: '15012'
  file_name: 2019-11-12 Ebers - Add Drop Filter - OSA continuum (official version).pdf
  file_size: 882779
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2019-11-15T15:33:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.osapublishing.org/osac/abstract.cfm?uri=osac-2-11-3288
oa: '1'
page: '3288'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication: OSA Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2578-7519
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Coupled microstrip-cavities under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves:
  a lossless integrated optical add-drop filter'
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 2
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7720'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: 'Die Erfindung betrifft einen optischen Übergang zwischen zwei optischen Schichtwellenleitern.
    Dazu ist eine Anordnung vorgesehen aus einem ersten optischen Schichtwellenleiter
    (2) und einem zweiten optischen Schichtwellenleiter (3), wobei der erste optische
    Schichtwellenleiter (2) und der zweite optische Schichtwellenleiter (3) voneinander
    verschiedene über ihre jeweilige Länge konstante Dicken (d, r) aufweisen, der
    erste optische Schichtwellenleiter (2) mit dem zweiten optischen Schichtwellenleiter
    (3) mittels einer optischen Schichtwellenleiterstruktur (4) verbunden ist, die
    über ihre gesamte Länge (w) eine Dicke (h) aufweist, die zwischen der Dicke (d)
    des ersten optischen Schichtwellenleiters (2) und der Dicke (r) des zweiten optischen
    Schichtwellenleiters (3) liegt. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Dicke (h) der optischen
    Schichtwellenleiterstruktur (4) über die gesamte Länge (w) der optischen Schichtwellenleiterstruktur
    (4) konstant. Damit wird eine Möglichkeit für einen effizienten und mit geringen
    Verlusten behafteten Übergang zwischen zwei optischen Schichtwellenleitern mit
    unterschiedlicher Dicke bereitgestellt. '
- lang: eng
  text: The invention relates to an optical junction between two optical planar waveguides.
    For this purpose, an arrangement is provided of a first optical layer waveguide
    (2) and a second optical slab waveguide (3), wherein the first optical layer waveguide
    (2) and the second optical slab waveguide (3) different from each other is constant
    over their respective length of thicknesses (d, r ) which the first optical layer
    waveguide (2) with the second optical film waveguide (3) (by means of an optical
    layer waveguide structure 4) is connected, which (along their entire length w)
    has a thickness (h) which is between the thickness (d) the first optical waveguide
    layer (2) and the thickness (r) of the second optical waveguide layer (3). According
    to the invention, the thickness (h) of the optical layer waveguide structure (4)
    over the entire length (w) of the optical layer waveguide structure (4) constant.
    Thus, a possibility for an efficient and entailing low loss transition between
    two optical planar waveguides is provided with different thickness.
application_date: 2018-04-05
application_number: '102018108110'
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Förstner J, Ebers L. Optical transition between two optical waveguides
    layer and method for transmitting light. Published online 2019.
  apa: Hammer, M., Förstner, J., &#38; Ebers, L. (2019). <i>Optical transition between
    two optical waveguides layer and method for transmitting light</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Förstner_Ebers_2019, title={Optical transition between
    two optical waveguides layer and method for transmitting light}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Förstner, Jens and Ebers, Lena}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Hammer, Manfred, Jens Förstner, and Lena Ebers. “Optical Transition between
    Two Optical Waveguides Layer and Method for Transmitting Light,” 2019.
  ieee: M. Hammer, J. Förstner, and L. Ebers, “Optical transition between two optical
    waveguides layer and method for transmitting light.” 2019.
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. <i>Optical Transition between Two Optical Waveguides
    Layer and Method for Transmitting Light</i>. 2019.
  short: M. Hammer, J. Förstner, L. Ebers, (2019).
date_created: 2019-02-15T10:25:59Z
date_updated: 2022-04-27T07:35:46Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2019-02-15T10:21:08Z
  date_updated: 2019-02-15T10:21:08Z
  file_id: '7721'
  file_name: 2019-01-31 DE-Patentschrift_5349.pdf
  file_size: 155604
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-02-15T10:21:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
ipc: G02B 6/26
ipn: DE102018108110B3
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
main_file_link:
- url: https://patents.google.com/patent/DE102018108110B3/en
page: '9'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication_date: 2019-01-31
status: public
title: Optical transition between two optical waveguides layer and method for transmitting
  light
type: patent
user_id: '158'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '8634'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A rectangular dielectric strip at some distance above an optical slab waveguide
    is\r\nbeing considered, for evanescent excitation of the strip through the semi-guided
    waves supported\r\nby the slab, at specific oblique angles. The 2.5-D configuration
    shows resonant transmission\r\nproperties with respect to variations of the angle
    of incidence, or of the excitation frequency,\r\nrespectively. The strength of
    the interaction can be controlled by the gap between strip and slab.\r\nFor increasing
    distance, our simulations predict resonant states with unit extremal reflectance\r\nof
    an angular or spectral width that tends to zero, i.e. resonances with a Q-factor
    that tends\r\nto infinity, while the resonance position approaches the level of
    the guided mode of the strip.\r\nThis exceptionally simple system realizes what
    might be termed a “bound state coupled to the\r\ncontinuum”."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Oblique evanescent excitation of a dielectric
    strip: A model resonator with an open optical cavity of unlimited Q. <i>Optics
    Express</i>. 2019;27(7):8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>'
  apa: 'Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2019). Oblique evanescent excitation
    of a dielectric strip: A model resonator with an open optical cavity of unlimited
    Q. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>27</i>(7), 8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2019, title={Oblique evanescent excitation
    of a dielectric strip: A model resonator with an open optical cavity of unlimited
    Q}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Optics Express}, author={Hammer, Manfred and Ebers, Lena
    and Förstner, Jens}, year={2019}, pages={8} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Oblique Evanescent Excitation
    of a Dielectric Strip: A Model Resonator with an Open Optical Cavity of Unlimited
    Q.” <i>Optics Express</i> 27, no. 7 (2019): 8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Oblique evanescent excitation of a
    dielectric strip: A model resonator with an open optical cavity of unlimited Q,”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 27, no. 7, p. 8, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>.'
  mla: 'Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Oblique Evanescent Excitation of a Dielectric Strip:
    A Model Resonator with an Open Optical Cavity of Unlimited Q.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 27, no. 7, 2019, p. 8, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.009313">10.1364/OE.27.009313</a>.'
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, Optics Express 27 (2019) 8.
date_created: 2019-03-26T10:39:00Z
date_updated: 2023-01-03T10:34:29Z
ddc:
- '600'
department:
- _id: '61'
doi: 10.1364/OE.27.009313
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: nprante
  date_created: 2019-03-27T13:47:50Z
  date_updated: 2019-03-27T13:47:50Z
  file_id: '8714'
  file_name: oe-27-7-9313.pdf
  file_size: 2388537
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-03-27T13:47:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
page: '8'
publication: Optics Express
status: public
title: 'Oblique evanescent excitation of a dielectric strip: A model resonator with
  an open optical cavity of unlimited Q'
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 27
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '3740'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Oblique propagation of semi-guided waves across slab waveguide structures
    with bent corners is investigated. A critical angle can be defined beyond which
    all radiation losses are suppressed. Additionally an increase of the curvature
    radius of the bends also leads to low-loss configurations for incidence angles
    below that critical angle. A combination of two bent corner systems represents
    a step-like structure, behaving like a Fabry-Perot interferometer, with two partial
    reflectors separated by the vertical height between the horizontal slabs. We numerically
    analyse typical high-index-contrast Si/SiO2 structures for their reflectance and
    transmittance properties. When increasing the curvature radius the resonant effect
    becomes less relevant such that full transmittance is reached with less critical
    conditions on the vertical distance or the incidence angle. For practical interest
    3-D problems are considered, where the structures are excited by the fundamental
    mode of a wide, shallow rib waveguide. High transmittance levels can be observed
    also for these 3-D configurations depending on the width of the rib.
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Ebers L, Hammer M, Förstner J. Oblique incidence of semi-guided planar waves
    on slab waveguide steps: effects of rounded edges. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2018;26(14):18621-18632.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.018621">10.1364/OE.26.018621</a>'
  apa: 'Ebers, L., Hammer, M., &#38; Förstner, J. (2018). Oblique incidence of semi-guided
    planar waves on slab waveguide steps: effects of rounded edges. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>26</i>(14), 18621–18632. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.018621">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.018621</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Ebers_Hammer_Förstner_2018, title={Oblique incidence of semi-guided
    planar waves on slab waveguide steps: effects of rounded edges}, volume={26},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.018621">10.1364/OE.26.018621</a>},
    number={14}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={OSA Publishing}, author={Ebers,
    Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Förstner, Jens}, year={2018}, pages={18621–18632}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ebers, Lena, Manfred Hammer, and Jens Förstner. “Oblique Incidence of
    Semi-Guided Planar Waves on Slab Waveguide Steps: Effects of Rounded Edges.” <i>Optics
    Express</i> 26, no. 14 (2018): 18621–32. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.018621">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.018621</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Ebers, M. Hammer, and J. Förstner, “Oblique incidence of semi-guided planar
    waves on slab waveguide steps: effects of rounded edges,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 14, pp. 18621–18632, 2018.'
  mla: 'Ebers, Lena, et al. “Oblique Incidence of Semi-Guided Planar Waves on Slab
    Waveguide Steps: Effects of Rounded Edges.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 26, no.
    14, OSA Publishing, 2018, pp. 18621–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.018621">10.1364/OE.26.018621</a>.'
  short: L. Ebers, M. Hammer, J. Förstner, Optics Express 26 (2018) 18621–18632.
date_created: 2018-08-01T09:31:03Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:33Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '61'
doi: 10.1364/OE.26.018621
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hclaudia
  date_created: 2018-08-01T09:30:58Z
  date_updated: 2018-08-01T09:30:58Z
  file_id: '3741'
  file_name: 2018-07 Ebers_Hammer_Förstner_OpticsExpress_Oblique incidence of semi
    guided planar waves on slab waveguide steps_Rounded Edges.pdf
  file_size: 6193865
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-08-01T09:30:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '14'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 18621-18632
project:
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication: Optics Express
publication_status: published
publisher: OSA Publishing
status: public
title: 'Oblique incidence of semi-guided planar waves on slab waveguide steps: effects
  of rounded edges'
type: journal_article
urn: '37409'
user_id: '158'
volume: 26
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '4579'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Semi-guided waves confined in dielectric slab waveguides are being considered
    for oblique angles of propagation. If the waves encounter a linear discontinuity
    of (mostly) arbitrary shape and extension, a variant of Snell's law applies, separately
    for each pair of incoming and outgoing modes. Depending on the effective indices
    involved, and on the angle of incidence, power transfer to specific outgoing waves
    can be allowed or forbidden. In particular, critical angles of incidence can be
    identified, beyond which any power transfer to non-guided waves is forbidden,
    i.e. all radiative losses are suppressed. In that case the input power is carried
    away from the discontinuity exclusively by reflected semi-guided waves in the
    input slab, or by semi-guided waves that are transmitted into other outgoing slab
    waveguides. Vectorial equations on a 2-D cross sectional domain apply. These are
    formally identical to the equations that govern the eigenmodes of 3-D channel
    waveguides. Here, however, these need to be solved not as an eigenvalue problem,
    but as an inhomogeneous problem with a right-hand-side that is given by the incoming
    semi-guided wave, and subject to transparent boundary conditions. The equations
    resemble a standard 2-D Helmholtz problem, with an effective permittivity in place
    of the actual relative permittivity. Depending on the properties of the incoming
    wave, including the angle of incidence, this effective permittivity can become
    locally negative, causing the suppression of propagating outgoing waves. A series
    of high-contrast example configurations are discussed, where these effects lead
    to - in some respects - quite surprising transmission characteristics.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Hildebrandt, Andre
  last_name: Hildebrandt
- first_name: Samer
  full_name: Alhaddad, Samer
  id: '42456'
  last_name: Alhaddad
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Hammer M, Ebers L, Hildebrandt A, Alhaddad S, Förstner J. Oblique Semi-Guided
    Waves: 2-D Integrated Photonics with Negative Effective Permittivity. In: <i>2018
    IEEE 17th International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic
    Theory (MMET)</i>. IEEE; 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455">10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455</a>'
  apa: 'Hammer, M., Ebers, L., Hildebrandt, A., Alhaddad, S., &#38; Förstner, J. (2018).
    Oblique Semi-Guided Waves: 2-D Integrated Photonics with Negative Effective Permittivity.
    In <i>2018 IEEE 17th International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic
    Theory (MMET)</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455">https://doi.org/10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hammer_Ebers_Hildebrandt_Alhaddad_Förstner_2018, title={Oblique
    Semi-Guided Waves: 2-D Integrated Photonics with Negative Effective Permittivity},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455">10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455</a>},
    booktitle={2018 IEEE 17th International Conference on Mathematical Methods in
    Electromagnetic Theory (MMET)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Hammer, Manfred and
    Ebers, Lena and Hildebrandt, Andre and Alhaddad, Samer and Förstner, Jens}, year={2018}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, Andre Hildebrandt, Samer Alhaddad, and Jens
    Förstner. “Oblique Semi-Guided Waves: 2-D Integrated Photonics with Negative Effective
    Permittivity.” In <i>2018 IEEE 17th International Conference on Mathematical Methods
    in Electromagnetic Theory (MMET)</i>. IEEE, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455">https://doi.org/10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, A. Hildebrandt, S. Alhaddad, and J. Förstner, “Oblique
    Semi-Guided Waves: 2-D Integrated Photonics with Negative Effective Permittivity,”
    in <i>2018 IEEE 17th International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic
    Theory (MMET)</i>, 2018.'
  mla: 'Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Oblique Semi-Guided Waves: 2-D Integrated Photonics
    with Negative Effective Permittivity.” <i>2018 IEEE 17th International Conference
    on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory (MMET)</i>, IEEE, 2018, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455">10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455</a>.'
  short: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, A. Hildebrandt, S. Alhaddad, J. Förstner, in: 2018
    IEEE 17th International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic
    Theory (MMET), IEEE, 2018.'
date_created: 2018-10-02T17:11:59Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:13Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1109/mmet.2018.8460455
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2018-10-02T17:13:55Z
  date_updated: 2018-10-02T17:13:55Z
  file_id: '4580'
  file_name: 2018-09 Hammer - MMET (final draft).pdf
  file_size: 242956
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-10-02T17:13:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication: 2018 IEEE 17th International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic
  Theory (MMET)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781538654385'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Oblique Semi-Guided Waves: 2-D Integrated Photonics with Negative Effective
  Permittivity'
type: conference
user_id: '158'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '3830'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The modal properties of curved dielectric slab waveguides are investigated.
    We\r\nconsider quasi-confined, attenuated modes that propagate at oblique angles
    with respect to\r\nthe axis through the center of curvature. Our analytical model
    describes the transition from\r\nscalar 2-D TE/TM bend modes to lossless spiral
    waves at near-axis propagation angles,\r\nwith a continuum of vectorial attenuated
    spiral modes in between. Modal solutions are\r\ncharacterized in terms of directional
    wavenumbers and attenuation constants. Examples for\r\nvectorial mode profiles
    illustrate the effects of oblique wave propagation along the curved\r\nslab segments.
    For the regime of lossless spiral waves, the relation with the guided modes\r\nof
    corresponding dielectric tubes is demonstrated."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Ebers L, Hammer M, Förstner J. Spiral modes supported by circular dielectric
    tubes and tube segments. <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i>. 2017;49(4):49:176.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x">10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x</a>
  apa: Ebers, L., Hammer, M., &#38; Förstner, J. (2017). Spiral modes supported by
    circular dielectric tubes and tube segments. <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i>,
    <i>49</i>(4), 49:176. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ebers_Hammer_Förstner_2017, title={Spiral modes supported by circular
    dielectric tubes and tube segments}, volume={49}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x">10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Optical and Quantum Electronics}, publisher={Springer Nature},
    author={Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Förstner, Jens}, year={2017}, pages={49:176}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ebers, Lena, Manfred Hammer, and Jens Förstner. “Spiral Modes Supported
    by Circular Dielectric Tubes and Tube Segments.” <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i>
    49, no. 4 (2017): 49:176. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x</a>.'
  ieee: L. Ebers, M. Hammer, and J. Förstner, “Spiral modes supported by circular
    dielectric tubes and tube segments,” <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i>, vol.
    49, no. 4, p. 49:176, 2017.
  mla: Ebers, Lena, et al. “Spiral Modes Supported by Circular Dielectric Tubes and
    Tube Segments.” <i>Optical and Quantum Electronics</i>, vol. 49, no. 4, Springer
    Nature, 2017, p. 49:176, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x">10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x</a>.
  short: L. Ebers, M. Hammer, J. Förstner, Optical and Quantum Electronics 49 (2017)
    49:176.
date_created: 2018-08-07T09:52:20Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:39Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
doi: 10.1007/s11082-017-1011-x
file:
- access_level: request
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hclaudia
  date_created: 2018-08-07T09:56:27Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:38Z
  file_id: '3831'
  file_name: 2017-03 Ebers, Hammer_Spiral modes supported by circular dielectric tubes
    and tube segments.pdf
  file_size: 2379736
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        49'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
page: 49:176
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '54'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area A
- _id: '62'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject A5
publication: Optical and Quantum Electronics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0306-8919
  - 1572-817X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
status: public
title: Spiral modes supported by circular dielectric tubes and tube segments
type: journal_article
urn: '38308'
user_id: '158'
volume: 49
year: '2017'
...
