---
_id: '65007'
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Knaup, Felix
  id: '45124'
  last_name: Knaup
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Schöppner, Volker
  id: '20530'
  last_name: Schöppner
citation:
  ama: Knaup F, Schöppner V. Improvement of a numerical two-phase simulation model
    for single-screw plasticizing extruders based on experimental investigations.
    <i>International Polymer Processing</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2025-0072">10.1515/ipp-2025-0072</a>
  apa: Knaup, F., &#38; Schöppner, V. (2025). Improvement of a numerical two-phase
    simulation model for single-screw plasticizing extruders based on experimental
    investigations. <i>International Polymer Processing</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2025-0072">https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2025-0072</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Knaup_Schöppner_2025, title={Improvement of a numerical two-phase
    simulation model for single-screw plasticizing extruders based on experimental
    investigations}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2025-0072">10.1515/ipp-2025-0072</a>},
    journal={International Polymer Processing}, author={Knaup, Felix and Schöppner,
    Volker}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Knaup, Felix, and Volker Schöppner. “Improvement of a Numerical Two-Phase
    Simulation Model for Single-Screw Plasticizing Extruders Based on Experimental
    Investigations.” <i>International Polymer Processing</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2025-0072">https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2025-0072</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Knaup and V. Schöppner, “Improvement of a numerical two-phase simulation
    model for single-screw plasticizing extruders based on experimental investigations,”
    <i>International Polymer Processing</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2025-0072">10.1515/ipp-2025-0072</a>.'
  mla: Knaup, Felix, and Volker Schöppner. “Improvement of a Numerical Two-Phase Simulation
    Model for Single-Screw Plasticizing Extruders Based on Experimental Investigations.”
    <i>International Polymer Processing</i>, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2025-0072">10.1515/ipp-2025-0072</a>.
  short: F. Knaup, V. Schöppner, International Polymer Processing (2025).
date_created: 2026-03-16T14:23:34Z
date_updated: 2026-03-18T09:17:45Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '367'
doi: 10.1515/ipp-2025-0072
keyword:
- CFD simulation
- melting modeling
- melting process
- polymer extrusion
- single-screw extruder
language:
- iso: eng
publication: International Polymer Processing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improvement of a numerical two-phase simulation model for single-screw plasticizing
  extruders based on experimental investigations
type: journal_article
user_id: '59363'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '65005'
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Knaup, Felix
  id: '45124'
  last_name: Knaup
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Brüning, Florian
  last_name: Brüning
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Schöppner, Volker
  id: '20530'
  last_name: Schöppner
citation:
  ama: 'Knaup F, Brüning F, Schöppner V. Improving an Analytical Model of Melting
    in Single Screw Extruders considering the Delay Zone Length. In: <i>Annual Technical
    Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC 2025)</i>. ; 2025.'
  apa: Knaup, F., Brüning, F., &#38; Schöppner, V. (2025). Improving an Analytical
    Model of Melting in Single Screw Extruders considering the Delay Zone Length.
    <i>Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC 2025)</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Knaup_Brüning_Schöppner_2025, title={Improving an Analytical
    Model of Melting in Single Screw Extruders considering the Delay Zone Length},
    booktitle={Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC
    2025)}, author={Knaup, Felix and Brüning, Florian and Schöppner, Volker}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: Knaup, Felix, Florian Brüning, and Volker Schöppner. “Improving an Analytical
    Model of Melting in Single Screw Extruders Considering the Delay Zone Length.”
    In <i>Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC
    2025)</i>, 2025.
  ieee: F. Knaup, F. Brüning, and V. Schöppner, “Improving an Analytical Model of
    Melting in Single Screw Extruders considering the Delay Zone Length,” 2025.
  mla: Knaup, Felix, et al. “Improving an Analytical Model of Melting in Single Screw
    Extruders Considering the Delay Zone Length.” <i>Annual Technical Conference of
    the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC 2025)</i>, 2025.
  short: 'F. Knaup, F. Brüning, V. Schöppner, in: Annual Technical Conference of the
    Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC 2025), 2025.'
date_created: 2026-03-16T14:23:34Z
date_updated: 2026-03-18T09:23:35Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '367'
keyword:
- Aufschmelzen
- Aufschmelzmodellierung
- delay zone
- extrusion
- melting modeling
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Annual Technical Conference of the Society of Plastics Engineers (ANTEC
  2025)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improving an Analytical Model of Melting in Single Screw Extruders considering
  the Delay Zone Length
type: conference
user_id: '59363'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '65006'
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Knaup, Felix
  id: '45124'
  last_name: Knaup
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Brüning, Florian
  id: '72920'
  last_name: Brüning
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Schöppner, Volker
  id: '20530'
  last_name: Schöppner
citation:
  ama: 'Knaup F, Brüning F, Schöppner V. Bestimmung der Feststoffbettfestigkeit zur
    Vorhersage von Feststoffbettbrüchen im Einschneckenextruder. In: <i>Technomer
    2025 29. Fachtagung</i>. ; 2025.'
  apa: Knaup, F., Brüning, F., &#38; Schöppner, V. (2025). Bestimmung der Feststoffbettfestigkeit
    zur Vorhersage von Feststoffbettbrüchen im Einschneckenextruder. <i>Technomer
    2025 29. Fachtagung</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Knaup_Brüning_Schöppner_2025, title={Bestimmung der Feststoffbettfestigkeit
    zur Vorhersage von Feststoffbettbrüchen im Einschneckenextruder}, booktitle={Technomer
    2025 29. Fachtagung}, author={Knaup, Felix and Brüning, Florian and Schöppner,
    Volker}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Knaup, Felix, Florian Brüning, and Volker Schöppner. “Bestimmung der Feststoffbettfestigkeit
    zur Vorhersage von Feststoffbettbrüchen im Einschneckenextruder.” In <i>Technomer
    2025 29. Fachtagung</i>, 2025.
  ieee: F. Knaup, F. Brüning, and V. Schöppner, “Bestimmung der Feststoffbettfestigkeit
    zur Vorhersage von Feststoffbettbrüchen im Einschneckenextruder,” 2025.
  mla: Knaup, Felix, et al. “Bestimmung der Feststoffbettfestigkeit zur Vorhersage
    von Feststoffbettbrüchen im Einschneckenextruder.” <i>Technomer 2025 29. Fachtagung</i>,
    2025.
  short: 'F. Knaup, F. Brüning, V. Schöppner, in: Technomer 2025 29. Fachtagung, 2025.'
date_created: 2026-03-16T14:23:34Z
date_updated: 2026-03-18T09:11:44Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '367'
keyword:
- Aufschmelzen
- Aufschmelzmodellierung
- Feststoffbett
- melting modeling
language:
- iso: ger
publication: Technomer 2025 29. Fachtagung
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-939382-17-1
status: public
title: Bestimmung der Feststoffbettfestigkeit zur Vorhersage von Feststoffbettbrüchen
  im Einschneckenextruder
type: conference
user_id: '59363'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '65004'
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Knaup, Felix
  id: '45124'
  last_name: Knaup
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Brüning, Florian
  id: '72920'
  last_name: Brüning
citation:
  ama: Knaup F, Brüning F. Vergleich experimenteller Methoden zur Untersuchung des
    Aufschmelzprozesses in Einschneckenextrudern. <i>Extrusion</i>. Published online
    2025:28–33.
  apa: Knaup, F., &#38; Brüning, F. (2025). Vergleich experimenteller Methoden zur
    Untersuchung des Aufschmelzprozesses in Einschneckenextrudern. <i>Extrusion</i>,
    28–33.
  bibtex: '@article{Knaup_Brüning_2025, title={Vergleich experimenteller Methoden
    zur Untersuchung des Aufschmelzprozesses in Einschneckenextrudern}, journal={Extrusion},
    author={Knaup, Felix and Brüning, Florian}, year={2025}, pages={28–33} }'
  chicago: Knaup, Felix, and Florian Brüning. “Vergleich experimenteller Methoden
    zur Untersuchung des Aufschmelzprozesses in Einschneckenextrudern.” <i>Extrusion</i>,
    2025, 28–33.
  ieee: F. Knaup and F. Brüning, “Vergleich experimenteller Methoden zur Untersuchung
    des Aufschmelzprozesses in Einschneckenextrudern,” <i>Extrusion</i>, pp. 28–33,
    2025.
  mla: Knaup, Felix, and Florian Brüning. “Vergleich experimenteller Methoden zur
    Untersuchung des Aufschmelzprozesses in Einschneckenextrudern.” <i>Extrusion</i>,
    2025, pp. 28–33.
  short: F. Knaup, F. Brüning, Extrusion (2025) 28–33.
date_created: 2026-03-16T14:23:34Z
date_updated: 2026-03-30T10:38:05Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '367'
keyword:
- Aufschmelzen
- extrusion
- Messtechnik
language:
- iso: ger
page: 28–33
publication: Extrusion
status: public
title: Vergleich experimenteller Methoden zur Untersuchung des Aufschmelzprozesses
  in Einschneckenextrudern
type: journal_article
user_id: '59363'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59243'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Most single-screw extruders used in the plastics processing industry are plasticizing
    extruders, designed to melt solid pellets or powders within the screw channel
    during processing. In many cases, the efficiency of the melting process acts as
    the primary throughput-limiting factor. If the material melts too late in the
    process, it may not be sufficiently mixed, resulting in substandard product quality.
    Accurate prediction of the melting process is therefore essential for efficient
    and cost-effective machine design. A practical method for engineers is the modeling
    of the melting process using mathematical–physical models that can be solved without
    complex numerical methods. These models enable rapid calculations while still
    providing sufficient predictive accuracy. This study revisits the modified Tadmor
    model by Potente, which describes the melting process and predicts the delay-zone
    length, extending from the hopper front edge to the point of melt pool formation.
    Based on extensive experimental investigations, this model is adapted by redefining
    the flow temperatures at the phase boundary and accounting for surface porosity
    at the beginning of the melting zone. Additionally, the effect of variable solid
    bed dynamics on model accuracy is examined. Significant model improvements were
    achieved by accounting for reduced heat flow into the solid bed due to the porous
    surface structure in the solid conveying zone, along with a new assumption for
    the flow temperature at the phase boundary between the solid bed and melt film.
author:
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Schöppner, Volker
  id: '20530'
  last_name: Schöppner
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Brüning, Florian
  id: '72920'
  last_name: Brüning
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Knaup, Felix
  id: '45124'
  last_name: Knaup
citation:
  ama: Schöppner V, Brüning F, Knaup F. Improvement in an Analytical Approach for
    Modeling the Melting Process in Single-Screw Extruders. <i>Polymers</i>. 2024;16(22):3130.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16223130">10.3390/polym16223130</a>
  apa: Schöppner, V., Brüning, F., &#38; Knaup, F. (2024). Improvement in an Analytical
    Approach for Modeling the Melting Process in Single-Screw Extruders. <i>Polymers</i>,
    <i>16</i>(22), 3130. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16223130">https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16223130</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schöppner_Brüning_Knaup_2024, title={Improvement in an Analytical
    Approach for Modeling the Melting Process in Single-Screw Extruders}, volume={16},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16223130">10.3390/polym16223130</a>},
    number={22}, journal={Polymers}, author={Schöppner, Volker and Brüning, Florian
    and Knaup, Felix}, year={2024}, pages={3130} }'
  chicago: 'Schöppner, Volker, Florian Brüning, and Felix Knaup. “Improvement in an
    Analytical Approach for Modeling the Melting Process in Single-Screw Extruders.”
    <i>Polymers</i> 16, no. 22 (2024): 3130. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16223130">https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16223130</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Schöppner, F. Brüning, and F. Knaup, “Improvement in an Analytical Approach
    for Modeling the Melting Process in Single-Screw Extruders,” <i>Polymers</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 22, p. 3130, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16223130">10.3390/polym16223130</a>.'
  mla: Schöppner, Volker, et al. “Improvement in an Analytical Approach for Modeling
    the Melting Process in Single-Screw Extruders.” <i>Polymers</i>, vol. 16, no.
    22, 2024, p. 3130, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16223130">10.3390/polym16223130</a>.
  short: V. Schöppner, F. Brüning, F. Knaup, Polymers 16 (2024) 3130.
date_created: 2025-04-02T09:51:32Z
date_updated: 2025-04-02T11:21:00Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '367'
doi: 10.3390/polym16223130
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '22'
keyword:
- delay zone
- extrusion
- melting modeling
language:
- iso: eng
page: '3130'
publication: Polymers
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improvement in an Analytical Approach for Modeling the Melting Process in Single-Screw
  Extruders
type: journal_article
user_id: '59363'
volume: 16
year: '2024'
...
