--- _id: '53072' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Negated statements require more processing efforts than assertions. However, in certain contexts, repeating negations undergo adaptation, which over time mitigates the effort.\r\nHere, we ask negations hamper visual processing and whether consecutive repetitions mitigate its influence. \r\nWe assessed the overall attentional capacity and its distribution, the relative weight, quantitatively using \r\nthe formal Theory of Visual Attention (TVA).\r\nHere, we employed a very simple form for negations, binary negations. Negated instructions, expressing the only alternative to the core supposition, were cognitively demanding, resulting in a loss of attentional capacity in three experiments. The overall attentional capacity recovered gradually but stagnated at a lower level than with assertions, even after many repetitions. Additionally, negations distributed the attention equally between target and reference stimulus. Repetitions slightly increased the reference' share of attention. Assertions, on the other hand, shifted the attentional weight towards the target. Few repetitions slightly decreased the bias towards the target, many repetitions increased the bias." article_type: original author: - first_name: Ngoc Chi full_name: Banh, Ngoc Chi id: '38219' last_name: Banh orcid: 0000-0002-5946-4542 - first_name: Jan full_name: Tünnermann, Jan last_name: Tünnermann - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing - first_name: Ingrid full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid id: '451' last_name: Scharlau orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489 citation: ama: Banh NC, Tünnermann J, Rohlfing KJ, Scharlau I. Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. apa: Banh, N. C., Tünnermann, J., Rohlfing, K. J., & Scharlau, I. (n.d.). Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. bibtex: '@article{Banh_Tünnermann_Rohlfing_Scharlau, title={Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution}, journal={Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics}, author={Banh, Ngoc Chi and Tünnermann, Jan and Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Scharlau, Ingrid} }' chicago: Banh, Ngoc Chi, Jan Tünnermann, Katharina J. Rohlfing, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution.” Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, n.d. ieee: N. C. Banh, J. Tünnermann, K. J. Rohlfing, and I. Scharlau, “Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution,” Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. mla: Banh, Ngoc Chi, et al. “Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution.” Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. short: N.C. Banh, J. Tünnermann, K.J. Rohlfing, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics (n.d.). date_created: 2024-03-27T12:16:33Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T12:18:41Z department: - _id: '424' - _id: '660' language: - iso: eng project: - _id: '115' grant_number: '438445824' name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog (Teilprojekt A05)' - _id: '52' name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing' publication: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics publication_status: submitted status: public title: Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution type: journal_article user_id: '38219' year: '2024' ... --- _id: '46067' abstract: - lang: eng text: '

The study investigates two different ways of guiding the addressee of an explanation - an explainee, through action demonstration: contrastive and non-contrastive. Their effect was tested on attention to specific action elements (goal) as well as on event memory. In an eye-tracking experiment, participants were shown different motion videos that were either contrastive or non-contrastive with respect to the segments of movement presentation. Given that everyday action demonstration is often multimodal, the stimuli were created with re- spect to their visual and verbal presentation. For visual presentation, a video combined two movements in a contrastive (e.g., Up-motion following a Down-motion) or non-contrastive way (e.g., two Up-motions following each other). For verbal presentation, each video was combined with a sequence of instruction descriptions in the form of negative (i.e., contrastive) or assertive (i.e., non-contrastive) guidance. It was found that a) attention to the event goal increased for this condition in the later time window, and b) participants’ recall of the event was facilitated when a visually contrastive motion was combined with a verbal contrast.

' author: - first_name: Amit full_name: Singh, Amit id: '91018' last_name: Singh orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521 - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: 'Singh A, Rohlfing KJ. Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45). Cognitive Science Society; 2023.' apa: 'Singh, A., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2023). Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45). 45th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Sydney.' bibtex: '@inproceedings{Singh_Rohlfing_2023, place={Sydney, Australia}, title={Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45)}, publisher={Cognitive Science Society}, author={Singh, Amit and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2023} }' chicago: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Contrastiveness in the Context of Action Demonstration: An Eye-Tracking Study on Its Effects on Action Perception and Action Recall.” In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45). Sydney, Australia: Cognitive Science Society, 2023.' ieee: 'A. Singh and K. J. Rohlfing, “Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall,” presented at the 45th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Sydney, 2023.' mla: 'Singh, Amit, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Contrastiveness in the Context of Action Demonstration: An Eye-Tracking Study on Its Effects on Action Perception and Action Recall.” Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45), Cognitive Science Society, 2023.' short: 'A. Singh, K.J. Rohlfing, in: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45), Cognitive Science Society, Sydney, Australia, 2023.' conference: location: Sydney name: 45th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society date_created: 2023-07-15T12:16:42Z date_updated: 2023-09-27T13:51:42Z department: - _id: '749' - _id: '660' keyword: - Attention - negation - contrastive guidance - eye-movements - action understanding - event representation language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2w94t4cv oa: '1' place: Sydney, Australia popular_science: '1' project: - _id: '115' grant_number: '438445824' name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog (Teilprojekt A05)' publication: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 45 (45) publication_status: published publisher: Cognitive Science Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '46067' relation: contains status: public status: public title: 'Contrastiveness in the context of action demonstration: an eye-tracking study on its effects on action perception and action recall' type: conference user_id: '91018' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '48543' abstract: - lang: eng text: Explanation has been identified as an important capability for AI-based systems, but research on systematic strategies for achieving understanding in interaction with such systems is still sparse. Negation is a linguistic strategy that is often used in explanations. It creates a contrast space between the affirmed and the negated item that enriches explaining processes with additional contextual information. While negation in human speech has been shown to lead to higher processing costs and worse task performance in terms of recall or action execution when used in isolation, it can decrease processing costs when used in context. So far, it has not been considered as a guiding strategy for explanations in human-robot interaction. We conducted an empirical study to investigate the use of negation as a guiding strategy in explanatory human-robot dialogue, in which a virtual robot explains tasks and possible actions to a human explainee to solve them in terms of gestures on a touchscreen. Our results show that negation vs. affirmation 1) increases processing costs measured as reaction time and 2) increases several aspects of task performance. While there was no significant effect of negation on the number of initially correctly executed gestures, we found a significantly lower number of attempts—measured as breaks in the finger movement data before the correct gesture was carried out—when being instructed through a negation. We further found that the gestures significantly resembled the presented prototype gesture more following an instruction with a negation as opposed to an affirmation. Also, the participants rated the benefit of contrastive vs. affirmative explanations significantly higher. Repeating the instructions decreased the effects of negation, yielding similar processing costs and task performance measures for negation and affirmation after several iterations. We discuss our results with respect to possible effects of negation on linguistic processing of explanations and limitations of our study. article_type: original author: - first_name: A. full_name: Groß, A. last_name: Groß - first_name: Amit full_name: Singh, Amit id: '91018' last_name: Singh orcid: 0000-0002-7789-1521 - first_name: Ngoc Chi full_name: Banh, Ngoc Chi id: '38219' last_name: Banh orcid: 0000-0002-5946-4542 - first_name: B. full_name: Richter, B. last_name: Richter - first_name: Ingrid full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid id: '451' last_name: Scharlau orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489 - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing - first_name: B. full_name: Wrede, B. last_name: Wrede citation: ama: Groß A, Singh A, Banh NC, et al. Scaffolding the human partner by contrastive guidance in an explanatory human-robot dialogue. Frontiers in Robotics and AI. 2023;10. doi:10.3389/frobt.2023.1236184 apa: Groß, A., Singh, A., Banh, N. C., Richter, B., Scharlau, I., Rohlfing, K. J., & Wrede, B. (2023). Scaffolding the human partner by contrastive guidance in an explanatory human-robot dialogue. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2023.1236184 bibtex: '@article{Groß_Singh_Banh_Richter_Scharlau_Rohlfing_Wrede_2023, title={Scaffolding the human partner by contrastive guidance in an explanatory human-robot dialogue}, volume={10}, DOI={10.3389/frobt.2023.1236184}, journal={Frontiers in Robotics and AI}, author={Groß, A. and Singh, Amit and Banh, Ngoc Chi and Richter, B. and Scharlau, Ingrid and Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Wrede, B.}, year={2023} }' chicago: Groß, A., Amit Singh, Ngoc Chi Banh, B. Richter, Ingrid Scharlau, Katharina J. Rohlfing, and B. Wrede. “Scaffolding the Human Partner by Contrastive Guidance in an Explanatory Human-Robot Dialogue.” Frontiers in Robotics and AI 10 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2023.1236184. ieee: 'A. Groß et al., “Scaffolding the human partner by contrastive guidance in an explanatory human-robot dialogue,” Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 10, 2023, doi: 10.3389/frobt.2023.1236184.' mla: Groß, A., et al. “Scaffolding the Human Partner by Contrastive Guidance in an Explanatory Human-Robot Dialogue.” Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 10, 2023, doi:10.3389/frobt.2023.1236184. short: A. Groß, A. Singh, N.C. Banh, B. Richter, I. Scharlau, K.J. Rohlfing, B. Wrede, Frontiers in Robotics and AI 10 (2023). date_created: 2023-10-30T09:29:16Z date_updated: 2023-10-30T09:43:47Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.3389/frobt.2023.1236184 funded_apc: '1' intvolume: ' 10' keyword: - HRI - XAI - negation - understanding - explaining - touch interaction - gesture language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1236184/full oa: '1' project: - _id: '115' grant_number: '438445824' name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog (Teilprojekt A05)' publication: Frontiers in Robotics and AI publication_status: published status: public title: Scaffolding the human partner by contrastive guidance in an explanatory human-robot dialogue type: journal_article user_id: '91018' volume: 10 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '34703' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'One of the many purposes for which social robots are designed is education, and there have been many attempts to systematize their potential in this field. What these attempts have in common is the recognition that learning can be supported in a variety of ways because a learner can be engaged in different activities that foster learning. Up to now, three roles have been proposed when designing these activities for robots: as a teacher or tutor, a learning peer, or a novice. Current research proposes that deciding in favor of one role over another depends on the content or preferred pedagogical form. However, the design of activities changes not only the content of learning, but also the nature of a human–robot social relationship. This is particularly important in language acquisition, which has been recognized as a social endeavor. The following review aims to specify the differences in human–robot social relationships when children learn language through interacting with a social robot. After proposing categories for comparing these different relationships, we review established and more specific, innovative roles that a robot can play in language-learning scenarios. This follows Mead’s (1946) theoretical approach proposing that social roles are performed in interactive acts. These acts are crucial for learning, because not only can they shape the social environment of learning but also engage the learner to different degrees. We specify the degree of engagement by referring to Chi’s (2009) progression of learning activities that range from active, constructive, toward interactive with the latter fostering deeper learning. Taken together, this approach enables us to compare and evaluate different human–robot social relationships that arise when applying a robot in a particular social role.' author: - first_name: Katharina full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing - first_name: Nicole full_name: Altvater-Mackensen, Nicole last_name: Altvater-Mackensen - first_name: Nathan full_name: Caruana, Nathan last_name: Caruana - first_name: Rianne full_name: van den Berghe, Rianne last_name: van den Berghe - first_name: Barbara full_name: Bruno, Barbara last_name: Bruno - first_name: Nils Frederik full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik id: '43289' last_name: Tolksdorf orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219 - first_name: Adriana full_name: Hanulíková, Adriana last_name: Hanulíková citation: ama: Rohlfing K, Altvater-Mackensen N, Caruana N, et al. Social/dialogical roles of social robots in supporting children’s learning of language and literacy—A review and analysis of innovative roles. Frontiers in Robotics and AI. 2022;9. doi:10.3389/frobt.2022.971749 apa: Rohlfing, K., Altvater-Mackensen, N., Caruana, N., van den Berghe, R., Bruno, B., Tolksdorf, N. F., & Hanulíková, A. (2022). Social/dialogical roles of social robots in supporting children’s learning of language and literacy—A review and analysis of innovative roles. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.971749 bibtex: '@article{Rohlfing_Altvater-Mackensen_Caruana_van den Berghe_Bruno_Tolksdorf_Hanulíková_2022, title={Social/dialogical roles of social robots in supporting children’s learning of language and literacy—A review and analysis of innovative roles}, volume={9}, DOI={10.3389/frobt.2022.971749}, journal={Frontiers in Robotics and AI}, publisher={Frontiers Media SA}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina and Altvater-Mackensen, Nicole and Caruana, Nathan and van den Berghe, Rianne and Bruno, Barbara and Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Hanulíková, Adriana}, year={2022} }' chicago: Rohlfing, Katharina, Nicole Altvater-Mackensen, Nathan Caruana, Rianne van den Berghe, Barbara Bruno, Nils Frederik Tolksdorf, and Adriana Hanulíková. “Social/Dialogical Roles of Social Robots in Supporting Children’s Learning of Language and Literacy—A Review and Analysis of Innovative Roles.” Frontiers in Robotics and AI 9 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2022.971749. ieee: 'K. Rohlfing et al., “Social/dialogical roles of social robots in supporting children’s learning of language and literacy—A review and analysis of innovative roles,” Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 9, 2022, doi: 10.3389/frobt.2022.971749.' mla: Rohlfing, Katharina, et al. “Social/Dialogical Roles of Social Robots in Supporting Children’s Learning of Language and Literacy—A Review and Analysis of Innovative Roles.” Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 9, Frontiers Media SA, 2022, doi:10.3389/frobt.2022.971749. short: K. Rohlfing, N. Altvater-Mackensen, N. Caruana, R. van den Berghe, B. Bruno, N.F. Tolksdorf, A. Hanulíková, Frontiers in Robotics and AI 9 (2022). date_created: 2022-12-21T11:23:46Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:11:18Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.3389/frobt.2022.971749 intvolume: ' 9' keyword: - Artificial Intelligence - Computer Science Applications language: - iso: eng publication: Frontiers in Robotics and AI publication_identifier: issn: - 2296-9144 publication_status: published publisher: Frontiers Media SA status: public title: Social/dialogical roles of social robots in supporting children’s learning of language and literacy—A review and analysis of innovative roles type: journal_article user_id: '14931' volume: 9 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '37074' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Pointing is one of the first conventional means of communication and infants have various motives for engaging in it such as imperative, declarative, or informative. Little is known about the developmental paths of producing and understanding these different motives. In our longitudinal study (N = 58) during the second year of life, we experimentally elicited infants’ pointing production and comprehension in various settings and under pragmatically valid conditions. We followed two steps in our analyses and assessed the occurrence of canonical index-finger pointing for different motives and the engagement in an ongoing interaction in pursuit of a joint goal revealed by frequency and multimodal utterances. For understanding the developmental paths, we compared two groups: typically developing infants (TD) and infants who have been assessed as having delayed language development (LD). Results showed that the developmental paths differed according to the various motives. When comparing the two groups, for all motives, LD infants produced index-finger pointing 2 months later than TD infants. For the engagement, although the pattern was less consistent across settings, the frequency of pointing was comparable in both groups, but infants with LD used less canonical forms of pointing and made fewer multimodal contributions than TD children.' article_number: '4982' author: - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing - first_name: Carina full_name: Lüke, Carina last_name: Lüke - first_name: Ulf full_name: Liszkowski, Ulf last_name: Liszkowski - first_name: Ute full_name: Ritterfeld, Ute last_name: Ritterfeld - first_name: Angela full_name: Grimminger, Angela id: '57578' last_name: Grimminger citation: ama: Rohlfing KJ, Lüke C, Liszkowski U, Ritterfeld U, Grimminger A. Developmental Paths of Pointing for Various Motives in Infants with and without Language Delay. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(9). doi:10.3390/ijerph19094982 apa: Rohlfing, K. J., Lüke, C., Liszkowski, U., Ritterfeld, U., & Grimminger, A. (2022). Developmental Paths of Pointing for Various Motives in Infants with and without Language Delay. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), Article 4982. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094982 bibtex: '@article{Rohlfing_Lüke_Liszkowski_Ritterfeld_Grimminger_2022, title={Developmental Paths of Pointing for Various Motives in Infants with and without Language Delay}, volume={19}, DOI={10.3390/ijerph19094982}, number={94982}, journal={International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Lüke, Carina and Liszkowski, Ulf and Ritterfeld, Ute and Grimminger, Angela}, year={2022} }' chicago: Rohlfing, Katharina J., Carina Lüke, Ulf Liszkowski, Ute Ritterfeld, and Angela Grimminger. “Developmental Paths of Pointing for Various Motives in Infants with and without Language Delay.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094982. ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing, C. Lüke, U. Liszkowski, U. Ritterfeld, and A. Grimminger, “Developmental Paths of Pointing for Various Motives in Infants with and without Language Delay,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, no. 9, Art. no. 4982, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijerph19094982.' mla: Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Developmental Paths of Pointing for Various Motives in Infants with and without Language Delay.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, no. 9, 4982, MDPI AG, 2022, doi:10.3390/ijerph19094982. short: K.J. Rohlfing, C. Lüke, U. Liszkowski, U. Ritterfeld, A. Grimminger, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (2022). date_created: 2023-01-17T12:05:46Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:09:23Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.3390/ijerph19094982 intvolume: ' 19' issue: '9' keyword: - Health - Toxicology and Mutagenesis - Public Health - Environmental and Occupational Health language: - iso: eng publication: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health publication_identifier: issn: - 1660-4601 publication_status: published publisher: MDPI AG status: public title: Developmental Paths of Pointing for Various Motives in Infants with and without Language Delay type: journal_article user_id: '14931' volume: 19 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '30952' abstract: - lang: eng text: In child-robot interaction research, many studies pursue the goal to support children's language development. While research in human-human interaction suggests that changing human partners during children's language learning can reduce their recall performance of the learning content, little is known whether a change in social robots as interaction partners influence children's learning in the same way. In this paper, we present findings from a word learning study, in which we changed the robotic partner for one group of children while the other group interacted with the same robot. Contrary to work with human social partners, we found that children did not retrieve words differently when interacting with different humanoid robots as their social interaction partners. author: - first_name: Nils Frederik full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik id: '43289' last_name: Tolksdorf orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219 - first_name: Dirk full_name: Hönemann, Dirk last_name: Hönemann - first_name: Franziska E. full_name: Viertel, Franziska E. last_name: Viertel - first_name: Katharina full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Hönemann D, Viertel FE, Rohlfing K. Who is that?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language Learning? In: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. ; 2022:1069-1074. doi:10.5555/3523760.3523937' apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Hönemann, D., Viertel, F. E., & Rohlfing, K. (2022). Who is that?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language Learning? Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 1069–1074. https://doi.org/10.5555/3523760.3523937 bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Hönemann_Viertel_Rohlfing_2022, title={Who is that?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language Learning?}, DOI={10.5555/3523760.3523937}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Hönemann, Dirk and Viertel, Franziska E. and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2022}, pages={1069–1074} }' chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Dirk Hönemann, Franziska E. Viertel, and Katharina Rohlfing. “Who Is That?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language Learning?” In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 1069–74, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5555/3523760.3523937. ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, D. Hönemann, F. E. Viertel, and K. Rohlfing, “Who is that?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language Learning?,” in Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan, 2022, pp. 1069–1074, doi: 10.5555/3523760.3523937.' mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Who Is That?!  Does  Changing  the  Robot  as  a Learning  Companion  Impact  Preschoolers’Language Learning?” Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2022, pp. 1069–74, doi:10.5555/3523760.3523937. short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, D. Hönemann, F.E. Viertel, K. Rohlfing, in: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2022, pp. 1069–1074.' conference: location: Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan name: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction date_created: 2022-04-27T06:36:53Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:15:41Z department: - _id: '115' - _id: '749' doi: 10.5555/3523760.3523937 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/3523760.3523937 page: 1069-1074 publication: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction status: public title: Who is that?! Does Changing the Robot as a Learning Companion Impact Preschoolers’Language Learning? type: conference user_id: '14931' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '46289' author: - first_name: Ngoc Chi full_name: Banh, Ngoc Chi id: '38219' last_name: Banh orcid: 0000-0002-5946-4542 - first_name: Ingrid full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid id: '451' last_name: Scharlau orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489 - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: 'Banh NC, Scharlau I, Rohlfing KJ. Folgen wiederholter Negation auf die Aufmerksamkeit. In: Bermeitinger C, Greve W, eds. 52. Kongress Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Für Psychologie. Pabst Science Publishers. ; 2022.' apa: Banh, N. C., Scharlau, I., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2022). Folgen wiederholter Negation auf die Aufmerksamkeit. In C. Bermeitinger & W. Greve (Eds.), 52. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie. bibtex: '@inproceedings{Banh_Scharlau_Rohlfing_2022, series={Pabst Science Publishers}, title={Folgen wiederholter Negation auf die Aufmerksamkeit}, booktitle={52. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie}, author={Banh, Ngoc Chi and Scharlau, Ingrid and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, editor={Bermeitinger, Christina and Greve, Werner }, year={2022}, collection={Pabst Science Publishers} }' chicago: Banh, Ngoc Chi, Ingrid Scharlau, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Folgen Wiederholter Negation Auf Die Aufmerksamkeit.” In 52. Kongress Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Für Psychologie, edited by Christina Bermeitinger and Werner Greve. Pabst Science Publishers, 2022. ieee: N. C. Banh, I. Scharlau, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Folgen wiederholter Negation auf die Aufmerksamkeit,” in 52. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Hildesheim, Germany, 2022. mla: Banh, Ngoc Chi, et al. “Folgen Wiederholter Negation Auf Die Aufmerksamkeit.” 52. Kongress Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Für Psychologie, edited by Christina Bermeitinger and Werner Greve, 2022. short: 'N.C. Banh, I. Scharlau, K.J. Rohlfing, in: C. Bermeitinger, W. Greve (Eds.), 52. Kongress Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Für Psychologie, 2022.' conference: end_date: 2022-10-15 location: Hildesheim, Germany name: 52nd Congress of the German Psychological Society start_date: 2022-09-10 date_created: 2023-08-03T14:00:36Z date_updated: 2023-08-03T14:10:48Z department: - _id: '424' - _id: '660' editor: - first_name: 'Christina ' full_name: 'Bermeitinger, Christina ' last_name: Bermeitinger - first_name: 'Werner ' full_name: 'Greve, Werner ' last_name: Greve language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.uni-hildesheim.de/dgps2022/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/DGPsKongress2022_Abstractband_20220926.pdf oa: '1' project: - _id: '115' grant_number: '438445824' name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog (Teilprojekt A05)' publication: 52. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie quality_controlled: '1' series_title: Pabst Science Publishers status: public title: Folgen wiederholter Negation auf die Aufmerksamkeit type: conference_abstract user_id: '38219' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '51349' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'AbstractRecent approaches to Explainable AI (XAI) promise to satisfy diverse user expectations by allowing them to steer the interaction in order to elicit content relevant to them. However, little is known about how and to what extent the explainee takes part actively in the process of explaining. To tackle this empirical gap, we exploratively examined naturally occurring everyday explanations in doctor–patient interactions (N = 11). Following the social design of XAI, we view explanations as emerging in interactions: first, we identified the verbal behavior of both the explainer and the explainee in the sequential context, which we could assign to phases that were either monological or dialogical; second, we investigated in particular who was responsible for the initiation of the different phases. Finally, we took a closer look at the global conversational structure of explanations by applying a context-sensitive model of organizational jobs, thus adding a third layer of analysis. Results show that in our small sample of conversational explanations, both monological and dialogical phases varied in their length, timing of occurrence (at the early or later stages of the interaction) and their initiation (by the explainer or the explainee). They alternated several times in the course of the interaction. However, we also found some patterns suggesting that all interactions started with a monological phase initiated by the explainer. Both conversational partners contributed to the core organizational job that constitutes an explanation. We interpret the results as an indication for naturally occurring everyday explanations in doctor–patient interactions to be co-constructed on three levels of linguistic description: (1) by switching back and forth between monological to dialogical phases that (2) can be initiated by both partners and (3) by the mutual accomplishment and thus responsibility for an explanation’s core job that is crucial for the success of the explanation. Because of the explorative nature of our study, these results need to be investigated (a) with a larger sample and (b) in other contexts. However, our results suggest that future designs of artificial explainable systems should design the explanatory dialogue in such a way that it includes monological and dialogical phases that can be initiated not only by the explainer but also by the explainee, as both contribute to the core job of explicating procedural, clausal, or conceptual relations in explanations.' author: - first_name: Josephine B. full_name: Fisher, Josephine B. last_name: Fisher - first_name: Vivien full_name: Lohmer, Vivien last_name: Lohmer - first_name: Friederike full_name: Kern, Friederike last_name: Kern - first_name: Winfried full_name: Barthlen, Winfried last_name: Barthlen - first_name: Sebastian full_name: Gaus, Sebastian last_name: Gaus - first_name: Katharina full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: Fisher JB, Lohmer V, Kern F, Barthlen W, Gaus S, Rohlfing K. Exploring Monological and Dialogical Phases in Naturally Occurring Explanations. KI - Künstliche Intelligenz. 2022;36(3-4):317-326. doi:10.1007/s13218-022-00787-1 apa: Fisher, J. B., Lohmer, V., Kern, F., Barthlen, W., Gaus, S., & Rohlfing, K. (2022). Exploring Monological and Dialogical Phases in Naturally Occurring Explanations. KI - Künstliche Intelligenz, 36(3–4), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-022-00787-1 bibtex: '@article{Fisher_Lohmer_Kern_Barthlen_Gaus_Rohlfing_2022, title={Exploring Monological and Dialogical Phases in Naturally Occurring Explanations}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1007/s13218-022-00787-1}, number={3–4}, journal={KI - Künstliche Intelligenz}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Fisher, Josephine B. and Lohmer, Vivien and Kern, Friederike and Barthlen, Winfried and Gaus, Sebastian and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2022}, pages={317–326} }' chicago: 'Fisher, Josephine B., Vivien Lohmer, Friederike Kern, Winfried Barthlen, Sebastian Gaus, and Katharina Rohlfing. “Exploring Monological and Dialogical Phases in Naturally Occurring Explanations.” KI - Künstliche Intelligenz 36, no. 3–4 (2022): 317–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-022-00787-1.' ieee: 'J. B. Fisher, V. Lohmer, F. Kern, W. Barthlen, S. Gaus, and K. Rohlfing, “Exploring Monological and Dialogical Phases in Naturally Occurring Explanations,” KI - Künstliche Intelligenz, vol. 36, no. 3–4, pp. 317–326, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s13218-022-00787-1.' mla: Fisher, Josephine B., et al. “Exploring Monological and Dialogical Phases in Naturally Occurring Explanations.” KI - Künstliche Intelligenz, vol. 36, no. 3–4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022, pp. 317–26, doi:10.1007/s13218-022-00787-1. short: J.B. Fisher, V. Lohmer, F. Kern, W. Barthlen, S. Gaus, K. Rohlfing, KI - Künstliche Intelligenz 36 (2022) 317–326. date_created: 2024-02-14T09:44:23Z date_updated: 2024-02-26T08:51:19Z department: - _id: '660' doi: 10.1007/s13218-022-00787-1 intvolume: ' 36' issue: 3-4 keyword: - Artificial Intelligence language: - iso: eng page: 317-326 project: - _id: '111' grant_number: '438445824' name: 'TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)' - _id: '115' grant_number: '438445824' name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog (Teilprojekt A05)' - _id: '114' grant_number: '438445824' name: 'TRR 318 - A04: TRR 318 - Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten (Teilprojekt A04)' publication: KI - Künstliche Intelligenz publication_identifier: issn: - 0933-1875 - 1610-1987 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC status: public title: Exploring Monological and Dialogical Phases in Naturally Occurring Explanations type: journal_article user_id: '54779' volume: 36 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '51344' abstract: - lang: eng text: Modified action demonstration—dubbed motionese—has been proposed as a way to help children recognize the structure and meaning of actions. However, until now, it has been investigated only in young infants. This brief research report presents findings from a cross-sectional study of parental action demonstrations to three groups of 8–11, 12–23, and 24–30-month-old children that applied seven motionese parameters; a second study investigated the youngest group of participants longitudinally to corroborate the cross-sectional results. Results of both studies suggested that four motionese parameters (Motion Pauses, Pace, Velocity, Acceleration) seem to structure the action by organizing it in motion pauses. Whereas these parameters persist over different ages, three other parameters (Demonstration Length, Roundness, and Range) occur predominantly in the younger group and seem to serve to organize infants' attention on the basis of movement. Results are discussed in terms of facilitative vs. pedagogical learning. author: - first_name: Katharina full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing - first_name: Anna-Lisa full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa last_name: Vollmer - first_name: Jannik full_name: Fritsch, Jannik last_name: Fritsch - first_name: Britta full_name: Wrede, Britta last_name: Wrede citation: ama: Rohlfing K, Vollmer A-L, Fritsch J, Wrede B. Which “motionese” parameters change with children’s age? Disentangling attention-getting from action-structuring modifications. Frontiers in Communication. 2022;7. doi:10.3389/fcomm.2022.922405 apa: Rohlfing, K., Vollmer, A.-L., Fritsch, J., & Wrede, B. (2022). Which “motionese” parameters change with children’s age? Disentangling attention-getting from action-structuring modifications. Frontiers in Communication, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2022.922405 bibtex: '@article{Rohlfing_Vollmer_Fritsch_Wrede_2022, title={Which “motionese” parameters change with children’s age? Disentangling attention-getting from action-structuring modifications}, volume={7}, DOI={10.3389/fcomm.2022.922405}, journal={Frontiers in Communication}, publisher={Frontiers Media SA}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Fritsch, Jannik and Wrede, Britta}, year={2022} }' chicago: Rohlfing, Katharina, Anna-Lisa Vollmer, Jannik Fritsch, and Britta Wrede. “Which ‘Motionese’ Parameters Change with Children’s Age? Disentangling Attention-Getting from Action-Structuring Modifications.” Frontiers in Communication 7 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2022.922405. ieee: 'K. Rohlfing, A.-L. Vollmer, J. Fritsch, and B. Wrede, “Which ‘motionese’ parameters change with children’s age? Disentangling attention-getting from action-structuring modifications,” Frontiers in Communication, vol. 7, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fcomm.2022.922405.' mla: Rohlfing, Katharina, et al. “Which ‘Motionese’ Parameters Change with Children’s Age? Disentangling Attention-Getting from Action-Structuring Modifications.” Frontiers in Communication, vol. 7, Frontiers Media SA, 2022, doi:10.3389/fcomm.2022.922405. short: K. Rohlfing, A.-L. Vollmer, J. Fritsch, B. Wrede, Frontiers in Communication 7 (2022). date_created: 2024-02-14T09:07:53Z date_updated: 2024-02-26T08:53:33Z department: - _id: '660' doi: 10.3389/fcomm.2022.922405 intvolume: ' 7' keyword: - Social Sciences (miscellaneous) - Communication language: - iso: eng project: - _id: '111' grant_number: '438445824' name: 'TRR 318 - A01: TRR 318 - Adaptives Erklären (Teilprojekt A01)' - _id: '113' name: 'TRR 318 - A3: TRR 318 - Subproject A3' - _id: '115' grant_number: '438445824' name: 'TRR 318 - A05: TRR 318 - Echtzeitmessung der Aufmerksamkeit im Mensch-Roboter-Erklärdialog (Teilprojekt A05)' publication: Frontiers in Communication publication_identifier: issn: - 2297-900X publication_status: published publisher: Frontiers Media SA status: public title: Which “motionese” parameters change with children's age? Disentangling attention-getting from action-structuring modifications type: journal_article user_id: '54779' volume: 7 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '31680' author: - first_name: Ingrid full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid id: '451' last_name: Scharlau orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489 - first_name: A. full_name: Karsten, A. last_name: Karsten - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: Scharlau I, Karsten A, Rohlfing KJ. Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in students’ metaphors of academic writing. Journal of Writing Research. 2021;12(vol. 12 issue 3):493-529. doi:10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01 apa: Scharlau, I., Karsten, A., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2021). Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in students’ metaphors of academic writing. Journal of Writing Research, 12(vol. 12 issue 3), 493–529. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01 bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Karsten_Rohlfing_2021, title={Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in students’ metaphors of academic writing}, volume={12}, DOI={10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01}, number={vol. 12 issue 3}, journal={Journal of Writing Research}, publisher={ARLE (International Association for Research in L1 Education)}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Karsten, A. and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2021}, pages={493–529} }' chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, A. Karsten, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Building, Emptying out, or Dreaming? Action Structures and Space in Students’ Metaphors of Academic Writing.” Journal of Writing Research 12, no. vol. 12 issue 3 (2021): 493–529. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01.' ieee: 'I. Scharlau, A. Karsten, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in students’ metaphors of academic writing,” Journal of Writing Research, vol. 12, no. vol. 12 issue 3, pp. 493–529, 2021, doi: 10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01.' mla: Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Building, Emptying out, or Dreaming? Action Structures and Space in Students’ Metaphors of Academic Writing.” Journal of Writing Research, vol. 12, no. vol. 12 issue 3, ARLE (International Association for Research in L1 Education), 2021, pp. 493–529, doi:10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01. short: I. Scharlau, A. Karsten, K.J. Rohlfing, Journal of Writing Research 12 (2021) 493–529. date_created: 2022-06-06T13:49:01Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:14:52Z department: - _id: '749' - _id: '424' doi: 10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01 intvolume: ' 12' issue: vol. 12 issue 3 keyword: - Literature and Literary Theory - Linguistics and Language - Language and Linguistics - Education language: - iso: eng page: 493-529 publication: Journal of Writing Research publication_identifier: issn: - 2030-1006 - 2294-3307 publication_status: published publisher: ARLE (International Association for Research in L1 Education) status: public title: Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in students’ metaphors of academic writing type: journal_article user_id: '14931' volume: 12 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '24902' abstract: - lang: eng text: Social robots have emerged as a new digital technology that is increasingly being implemented in the educational landscape. While social robots could be deployed to assist young children with their learning in a variety of different ways, the typical approach in educational practices is to supplement the learning process rather than to replace the human caregiver, e.g., the teacher, parent, educator or therapist. When functioning in the role of an educational assistant, social robots will likely constitute a part of a triadic interaction with the child and the human caregiver. Surprisingly, there is little research that systematically investigates the role of the caregiver by examining the ways in which children involve or check in with them during their interaction with another partnera phenomenon that is known as social referencing. In the present study, we investigated social referencing in the context of a dyadic child–robot interaction. Over the course of four sessions within our longitudinal language-learning study, we observed how 20 pre-school children aged 4–5 years checked in with their accompanying caregivers who were not actively involved in the language-learning procedure. The children participating in the study were randomly assigned to either an interaction with a social robot or a human partner. Our results revealed that all children across both conditions utilized social referencing behaviors to address their caregiver. However, we found that the children who interacted with the social robot did so significantly more frequently in each of the four sessions than those who interacted with the human partner. Further analyses showed that no significant change in their behavior over the course of the sessions could be observed. Findings are discussed with regard to the caregiver's role during children's interactions with social robots and the implications for future interaction design. author: - first_name: Nils Frederik full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik id: '43289' last_name: Tolksdorf orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219 - first_name: Camilla E. full_name: Crawshaw, Camilla E. last_name: Crawshaw - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: Tolksdorf NF, Crawshaw CE, Rohlfing KJ. Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction. Frontiers in Education. Published online 2021. doi:10.3389/feduc.2020.569615 apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Crawshaw, C. E., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2021). Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction. Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615 bibtex: '@article{Tolksdorf_Crawshaw_Rohlfing_2021, title={Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction}, DOI={10.3389/feduc.2020.569615}, journal={Frontiers in Education}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Crawshaw, Camilla E. and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2021} }' chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Camilla E. Crawshaw, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction.” Frontiers in Education, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615. ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, C. E. Crawshaw, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction,” Frontiers in Education, 2021, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2020.569615.' mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction.” Frontiers in Education, 2021, doi:10.3389/feduc.2020.569615. short: N.F. Tolksdorf, C.E. Crawshaw, K.J. Rohlfing, Frontiers in Education (2021). date_created: 2021-09-23T11:04:01Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:24:41Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.3389/feduc.2020.569615 language: - iso: eng publication: Frontiers in Education publication_identifier: issn: - 2504-284X publication_status: published status: public title: Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children's Social Referencing in Interaction type: journal_article user_id: '14931' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '24900' author: - first_name: Nils Frederik full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik id: '43289' last_name: Tolksdorf orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219 - first_name: Fanziska E. full_name: Viertel, Fanziska E. last_name: Viertel - first_name: Camilla E. full_name: Crawshaw, Camilla E. last_name: Crawshaw - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Viertel FE, Crawshaw CE, Rohlfing KJ. Do Shy Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human. In: Interaction Design and Children. ; 2021. doi:10.1145/3459990.3465181' apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Viertel, F. E., Crawshaw, C. E., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2021). Do Shy Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human. Interaction Design and Children. https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181 bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Viertel_Crawshaw_Rohlfing_2021, title={Do Shy Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human}, DOI={10.1145/3459990.3465181}, booktitle={Interaction Design and Children}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Viertel, Fanziska E. and Crawshaw, Camilla E. and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2021} }' chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Fanziska E. Viertel, Camilla E. Crawshaw, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Do Shy Children Keep More Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human.” In Interaction Design and Children, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181. ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, F. E. Viertel, C. E. Crawshaw, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Do Shy Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human,” 2021, doi: 10.1145/3459990.3465181.' mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Do Shy Children Keep More Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human.” Interaction Design and Children, 2021, doi:10.1145/3459990.3465181. short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, F.E. Viertel, C.E. Crawshaw, K.J. Rohlfing, in: Interaction Design and Children, 2021.' date_created: 2021-09-23T11:03:28Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:23:48Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.1145/3459990.3465181 language: - iso: eng publication: Interaction Design and Children publication_status: published status: public title: Do Shy Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children’s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human type: conference user_id: '14931' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '37185' abstract: - lang: eng text: Social robots have emerged as a new digital technology that is increasingly being implemented in the educational landscape. While social robots could be deployed to assist young children with their learning in a variety of different ways, the typical approach in educational practices is to supplement the learning process rather than to replace the human caregiver, e.g., the teacher, parent, educator or therapist. When functioning in the role of an educational assistant, social robots will likely constitute a part of a triadic interaction with the child and the human caregiver. Surprisingly, there is little research that systematically investigates the role of the caregiver by examining the ways in which children involve or check in with them during their interaction with another partnera phenomenon that is known as social referencing. In the present study, we investigated social referencing in the context of a dyadic child–robot interaction. Over the course of four sessions within our longitudinal language-learning study, we observed how 20 pre-school children aged 4–5 years checked in with their accompanying caregivers who were not actively involved in the language-learning procedure. The children participating in the study were randomly assigned to either an interaction with a social robot or a human partner. Our results revealed that all children across both conditions utilized social referencing behaviors to address their caregiver. However, we found that the children who interacted with the social robot did so significantly more frequently in each of the four sessions than those who interacted with the human partner. Further analyses showed that no significant change in their behavior over the course of the sessions could be observed. Findings are discussed with regard to the caregiver's role during children's interactions with social robots and the implications for future interaction design. author: - first_name: Nils F. full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils F. last_name: Tolksdorf - first_name: Camilla E. full_name: Crawshaw, Camilla E. last_name: Crawshaw - first_name: Katharina full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: Tolksdorf NF, Crawshaw CE, Rohlfing K. Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction. Frontiers in Education. 2021;5. doi:10.3389/feduc.2020.569615 apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Crawshaw, C. E., & Rohlfing, K. (2021). Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction. Frontiers in Education, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615 bibtex: '@article{Tolksdorf_Crawshaw_Rohlfing_2021, title={Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction}, volume={5}, DOI={10.3389/feduc.2020.569615}, journal={Frontiers in Education}, publisher={Frontiers Media SA}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils F. and Crawshaw, Camilla E. and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2021} }' chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils F., Camilla E. Crawshaw, and Katharina Rohlfing. “Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction.” Frontiers in Education 5 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.569615. ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, C. E. Crawshaw, and K. Rohlfing, “Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction,” Frontiers in Education, vol. 5, 2021, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2020.569615.' mla: Tolksdorf, Nils F., et al. “Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children’s Social Referencing in Interaction.” Frontiers in Education, vol. 5, Frontiers Media SA, 2021, doi:10.3389/feduc.2020.569615. short: N.F. Tolksdorf, C.E. Crawshaw, K. Rohlfing, Frontiers in Education 5 (2021). date_created: 2023-01-17T20:22:49Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T11:59:32Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.3389/feduc.2020.569615 intvolume: ' 5' keyword: - Education language: - iso: eng publication: Frontiers in Education publication_identifier: issn: - 2504-284X publication_status: published publisher: Frontiers Media SA status: public title: Comparing the Effects of a Different Social Partner (Social Robot vs. Human) on Children's Social Referencing in Interaction type: journal_article user_id: '14931' volume: 5 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '37184' author: - first_name: Katharina full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing - first_name: Ulrich full_name: Mertens, Ulrich last_name: Mertens citation: ama: Rohlfing K, Mertens U. Progressive Reduction of Iconic Gestures Contributes to School-Aged Children’s Increased Word Production. Frontiers in Psychology. Published online 2021. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651725 apa: Rohlfing, K., & Mertens, U. (2021). Progressive Reduction of Iconic Gestures Contributes to School-Aged Children’s Increased Word Production. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651725 bibtex: '@article{Rohlfing_Mertens_2021, title={Progressive Reduction of Iconic Gestures Contributes to School-Aged Children’s Increased Word Production}, DOI={10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651725}, journal={Frontiers in Psychology}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina and Mertens, Ulrich}, year={2021} }' chicago: Rohlfing, Katharina, and Ulrich Mertens. “Progressive Reduction of Iconic Gestures Contributes to School-Aged Children’s Increased Word Production.” Frontiers in Psychology, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651725. ieee: 'K. Rohlfing and U. Mertens, “Progressive Reduction of Iconic Gestures Contributes to School-Aged Children’s Increased Word Production,” Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651725.' mla: Rohlfing, Katharina, and Ulrich Mertens. “Progressive Reduction of Iconic Gestures Contributes to School-Aged Children’s Increased Word Production.” Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651725. short: K. Rohlfing, U. Mertens, Frontiers in Psychology (2021). date_created: 2023-01-17T20:19:11Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:05:18Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651725 language: - iso: eng publication: Frontiers in Psychology status: public title: Progressive Reduction of Iconic Gestures Contributes to School-Aged Children’s Increased Word Production type: journal_article user_id: '14931' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '24899' abstract: - lang: eng text: Temperamental traits can decisively influence how children enter into social interaction with their environment. Yet, in the field of child–robot interaction, little is known about how individual differences such as shyness impact on how children interact with social robots in educational settings. The present study systematically assessed the temperament of 28 preschool children aged 4–5 years in order to investigate the role of shyness within a dyadic child–robot interaction. Over the course of four consecutive sessions, we observed how shy compared to nonshy children interacted with a social robot during a word-learning educational setting and how shyness influenced children’s learning outcomes. Overall, results suggested that shy children not only interacted differently with a robot compared to nonshy children, but also changed their behavior over the course of the sessions. Critically, shy children interacted less expressively with the robot in general. With regard to children’s language learning outcomes, shy children scored lower on an initial posttest, but were able to close this gap on a later test, resulting in all children retrieving the learned words on a similar level. When intertest learning gain was considered, regression analyses even confirmed a positive predictive role of shyness on language learning gains. Findings are discussed with regard to the role of shyness in educational settings with social robots and the implications for future interaction design. author: - first_name: Nils Frederik full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik id: '43289' last_name: Tolksdorf orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219 - first_name: Franziska E. full_name: Viertel, Franziska E. last_name: Viertel - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: Tolksdorf NF, Viertel FE, Rohlfing KJ. Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior and Word Learning. Frontiers in Robotics and AI. Published online 2021. doi:10.3389/frobt.2021.676123 apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Viertel, F. E., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2021). Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior and Word Learning. Frontiers in Robotics and AI. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.676123 bibtex: '@article{Tolksdorf_Viertel_Rohlfing_2021, title={Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior and Word Learning}, DOI={10.3389/frobt.2021.676123}, journal={Frontiers in Robotics and AI}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Viertel, Franziska E. and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2021} }' chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Franziska E. Viertel, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior and Word Learning.” Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.676123. ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, F. E. Viertel, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior and Word Learning,” Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021, doi: 10.3389/frobt.2021.676123.' mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior and Word Learning.” Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021, doi:10.3389/frobt.2021.676123. short: N.F. Tolksdorf, F.E. Viertel, K.J. Rohlfing, Frontiers in Robotics and AI (2021). date_created: 2021-09-23T11:02:31Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:29:06Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.3389/frobt.2021.676123 language: - iso: eng publication: Frontiers in Robotics and AI publication_identifier: issn: - 2296-9144 publication_status: published status: public title: Do Shy Preschoolers Interact Differently When Learning Language With a Social Robot? An Analysis of Interactional Behavior and Word Learning type: journal_article user_id: '14931' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '24901' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'AbstractIn child–robot interaction (cHRI) research, many studies pursue the goal to develop interactive systems that can be applied in everyday settings. For early education, increasingly, the setting of a kindergarten is targeted. However, when cHRI and research are brought into a kindergarten, a range of ethical and related procedural aspects have to be considered and dealt with. While ethical models elaborated within other human–robot interaction settings, e.g., assisted living contexts, can provide some important indicators for relevant issues, we argue that it is important to start developing a systematic approach to identify and tackle those ethical issues which rise with cHRI in kindergarten settings on a more global level and address the impact of the technology from a macroperspective beyond the effects on the individual. Based on our experience in conducting studies with children in general and pedagogical considerations on the role of the institution of kindergarten in specific, in this paper, we enfold some relevant aspects that have barely been addressed in an explicit way in current cHRI research. Four areas are analyzed and key ethical issues are identified in each area: (1) the institutional setting of a kindergarten, (2) children as a vulnerable group, (3) the caregivers’ role, and (4) pedagogical concepts. With our considerations, we aim at (i) broadening the methodology of the current studies within the area of cHRI, (ii) revalidate it based on our comprehensive empirical experience with research in kindergarten settings, both laboratory and real-world contexts, and (iii) provide a framework for the development of a more systematic approach to address the ethical issues in cHRI research within kindergarten settings.' author: - first_name: Nils Frederik full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik id: '43289' last_name: Tolksdorf orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219 - first_name: Scarlet full_name: Siebert, Scarlet last_name: Siebert - first_name: Isabel full_name: Zorn, Isabel last_name: Zorn - first_name: Ilona full_name: Horwath, Ilona id: '68836' last_name: Horwath - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Siebert S, Zorn I, Horwath I, Rohlfing KJ. Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective. International Journal of Social Robotics. Published online 2021:129-140. doi:10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3' apa: 'Tolksdorf, N. F., Siebert, S., Zorn, I., Horwath, I., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2021). Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective. International Journal of Social Robotics, 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3' bibtex: '@article{Tolksdorf_Siebert_Zorn_Horwath_Rohlfing_2021, title={Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective}, DOI={10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3}, journal={International Journal of Social Robotics}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Siebert, Scarlet and Zorn, Isabel and Horwath, Ilona and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2021}, pages={129–140} }' chicago: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Scarlet Siebert, Isabel Zorn, Ilona Horwath, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective.” International Journal of Social Robotics, 2021, 129–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3.' ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, S. Siebert, I. Zorn, I. Horwath, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective,” International Journal of Social Robotics, pp. 129–140, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3.' mla: 'Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective.” International Journal of Social Robotics, 2021, pp. 129–40, doi:10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3.' short: N.F. Tolksdorf, S. Siebert, I. Zorn, I. Horwath, K.J. Rohlfing, International Journal of Social Robotics (2021) 129–140. date_created: 2021-09-23T11:03:50Z date_updated: 2023-05-03T08:24:33Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.1007/s12369-020-00622-3 language: - iso: eng page: 129-140 publication: International Journal of Social Robotics publication_identifier: issn: - 1875-4791 - 1875-4805 publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Ethical Considerations of Applying Robots in Kindergarten Settings: Towards an Approach from a Macroperspective' type: journal_article user_id: '68836' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '24456' abstract: - lang: eng text: One objective of current research in explainable intelligent systems is to implement social aspects in order to increase the relevance of explanations. In this paper, we argue that a novel conceptual framework is needed to overcome shortcomings of existing AI systems with little attention to processes of interaction and learning. Drawing from research in interaction and development, we first outline the novel conceptual framework that pushes the design of AI systems toward true interactivity with an emphasis on the role of the partner and social relevance. We propose that AI systems will be able to provide a meaningful and relevant explanation only if the process of explaining is extended to active contribution of both partners that brings about dynamics that is modulated by different levels of analysis. Accordingly, our conceptual framework comprises monitoring and scaffolding as key concepts and claims that the process of explaining is not only modulated by the interaction between explainee and explainer but is embedded into a larger social context in which conventionalized and routinized behaviors are established. We discuss our conceptual framework in relation to the established objectives of transparency and autonomy that are raised for the design of explainable AI systems currently. article_type: original author: - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing - first_name: Philipp full_name: Cimiano, Philipp last_name: Cimiano - first_name: Ingrid full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid id: '451' last_name: Scharlau orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489 - first_name: Tobias full_name: Matzner, Tobias id: '65695' last_name: Matzner - first_name: Heike M. full_name: Buhl, Heike M. id: '27152' last_name: Buhl - first_name: Hendrik full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik last_name: Buschmeier - first_name: Elena full_name: Esposito, Elena last_name: Esposito - first_name: Angela full_name: Grimminger, Angela id: '57578' last_name: Grimminger - first_name: Barbara full_name: Hammer, Barbara last_name: Hammer - first_name: Reinhold full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold id: '242' last_name: Haeb-Umbach - first_name: Ilona full_name: Horwath, Ilona id: '68836' last_name: Horwath - first_name: Eyke full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke id: '48129' last_name: Hüllermeier - first_name: Friederike full_name: Kern, Friederike last_name: Kern - first_name: Stefan full_name: Kopp, Stefan last_name: Kopp - first_name: Kirsten full_name: Thommes, Kirsten id: '72497' last_name: Thommes - first_name: Axel-Cyrille full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille id: '65716' last_name: Ngonga Ngomo - first_name: Carsten full_name: Schulte, Carsten id: '60311' last_name: Schulte - first_name: Henning full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning id: '3900' last_name: Wachsmuth - first_name: Petra full_name: Wagner, Petra last_name: Wagner - first_name: Britta full_name: Wrede, Britta last_name: Wrede citation: ama: 'Rohlfing KJ, Cimiano P, Scharlau I, et al. Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems. 2021;13(3):717-728. doi:10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366' apa: 'Rohlfing, K. J., Cimiano, P., Scharlau, I., Matzner, T., Buhl, H. M., Buschmeier, H., Esposito, E., Grimminger, A., Hammer, B., Haeb-Umbach, R., Horwath, I., Hüllermeier, E., Kern, F., Kopp, S., Thommes, K., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., Schulte, C., Wachsmuth, H., Wagner, P., & Wrede, B. (2021). Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, 13(3), 717–728. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366' bibtex: '@article{Rohlfing_Cimiano_Scharlau_Matzner_Buhl_Buschmeier_Esposito_Grimminger_Hammer_Haeb-Umbach_et al._2021, title={Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366}, number={3}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems}, author={Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Cimiano, Philipp and Scharlau, Ingrid and Matzner, Tobias and Buhl, Heike M. and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Esposito, Elena and Grimminger, Angela and Hammer, Barbara and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={717–728} }' chicago: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., Philipp Cimiano, Ingrid Scharlau, Tobias Matzner, Heike M. Buhl, Hendrik Buschmeier, Elena Esposito, et al. “Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems 13, no. 3 (2021): 717–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366.' ieee: 'K. J. Rohlfing et al., “Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 717–728, 2021, doi: 10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366.' mla: 'Rohlfing, Katharina J., et al. “Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, vol. 13, no. 3, 2021, pp. 717–28, doi:10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366.' short: K.J. Rohlfing, P. Cimiano, I. Scharlau, T. Matzner, H.M. Buhl, H. Buschmeier, E. Esposito, A. Grimminger, B. Hammer, R. Haeb-Umbach, I. Horwath, E. Hüllermeier, F. Kern, S. Kopp, K. Thommes, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, C. Schulte, H. Wachsmuth, P. Wagner, B. Wrede, IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems 13 (2021) 717–728. date_created: 2021-09-14T20:52:57Z date_updated: 2023-12-05T10:15:02Z ddc: - '300' department: - _id: '603' - _id: '749' - _id: '424' - _id: '67' - _id: '574' - _id: '184' - _id: '757' - _id: '54' - _id: '178' doi: 10.1109/tcds.2020.3044366 file: - access_level: open_access content_type: application/pdf creator: haebumb date_created: 2023-11-20T16:33:51Z date_updated: 2023-11-20T16:33:51Z file_id: '49081' file_name: 2020-12-01_explainability_final_version.pdf file_size: 626217 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2023-11-20T16:33:51Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 13' issue: '3' keyword: - Explainability - process ofexplaining andunderstanding - explainable artificial systems language: - iso: eng oa: '1' page: 717-728 project: - _id: '109' grant_number: '438445824' name: 'TRR 318: TRR 318 - Erklärbarkeit konstruieren' publication: IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems publication_identifier: issn: - 2379-8920 - 2379-8939 publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Explanation as a Social Practice: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Social Design of AI Systems' type: journal_article user_id: '42933' volume: 13 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '28696' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The aim of the present study is to bring new momentum into research on students’\r\nunderstanding of academic writing. Drawing on the idea that metaphors give insight into\r\nimplicit conceptions of abstract entities and processes, we developed a detailed and\r\ndifferentiated set of conceptual metaphors that can be used to study student ideas about\r\nwriting in research, teaching, and interventions. A large sample of undergraduates produced\r\ntheir everyday understanding of writing in short texts beginning with a self-generated\r\nmetaphor. Based on theories from cognitive linguistics, the conceptual metaphors in their\r\ntexts were analyzed in terms of their action quality (transitivity) and spatiality (spatial\r\nprimitives). The undergraduates’ conceptualizations were very heterogeneous. Most\r\nmetaphors depart strongly from scientific approaches to academic writing within cognitive\r\npsychology and sociocultural theory. Roughly half of the metaphors could be collated to one\r\nof four metaphor systems. Depending on the desired degree of abstraction or concreteness,\r\nconceptual metaphors or metaphor systems can be employed in further studies to illuminate\r\nthinking about writing." author: - first_name: Ingrid full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid id: '451' last_name: Scharlau orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489 - first_name: Andrea full_name: Karsten, Andrea id: '53917' last_name: Karsten orcid: 0000-0003-0194-2000 - first_name: Katharina full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: Scharlau I, Karsten A, Rohlfing K. Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in undergraduates’ metaphors of academic writing. Journal of Writing Research. 2021;12(3):493-529. doi:10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01 apa: Scharlau, I., Karsten, A., & Rohlfing, K. (2021). Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in undergraduates’ metaphors of academic writing. Journal of Writing Research, 12(3), 493–529. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01 bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Karsten_Rohlfing_2021, title={Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in undergraduates’ metaphors of academic writing}, volume={12}, DOI={10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Writing Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Karsten, Andrea and Rohlfing, Katharina}, year={2021}, pages={493–529} }' chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, Andrea Karsten, and Katharina Rohlfing. “Building, Emptying out, or Dreaming? Action Structures and Space in Undergraduates’ Metaphors of Academic Writing.” Journal of Writing Research 12, no. 3 (2021): 493–529. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01.' ieee: 'I. Scharlau, A. Karsten, and K. Rohlfing, “Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in undergraduates’ metaphors of academic writing,” Journal of Writing Research, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 493–529, 2021, doi: 10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01.' mla: Scharlau, Ingrid, et al. “Building, Emptying out, or Dreaming? Action Structures and Space in Undergraduates’ Metaphors of Academic Writing.” Journal of Writing Research, vol. 12, no. 3, 2021, pp. 493–529, doi:10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01. short: I. Scharlau, A. Karsten, K. Rohlfing, Journal of Writing Research 12 (2021) 493–529. date_created: 2021-12-13T10:30:14Z date_updated: 2023-12-21T08:38:01Z department: - _id: '424' - _id: '749' doi: 10.17239/jowr-2021.12.03.01 intvolume: ' 12' issue: '3' keyword: - metaphor analysis - academic writing - transitivity - spatial primitives language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' oa: '1' page: 493-529 publication: Journal of Writing Research publication_identifier: issn: - 2030-1006 - 2294-3307 publication_status: published status: public title: Building, emptying out, or dreaming? Action structures and space in undergraduates’ metaphors of academic writing type: journal_article user_id: '53917' volume: 12 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '24903' author: - first_name: Nils Frederik full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik id: '43289' last_name: Tolksdorf orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219 - first_name: Fanziska full_name: Viertel, Fanziska last_name: Viertel - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Viertel F, Rohlfing KJ. Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-shy Children in a Long-term Child-robot Interaction? In: Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. ; 2020. doi:10.1145/3371382.3378367' apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., Viertel, F., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2020). Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-shy Children in a Long-term Child-robot Interaction? Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. https://doi.org/10.1145/3371382.3378367 bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Viertel_Rohlfing_2020, title={Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-shy Children in a Long-term Child-robot Interaction?}, DOI={10.1145/3371382.3378367}, booktitle={Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Viertel, Fanziska and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2020} }' chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, Fanziska Viertel, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-Shy Children in a Long-Term Child-Robot Interaction?” In Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3371382.3378367. ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf, F. Viertel, and K. J. Rohlfing, “Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-shy Children in a Long-term Child-robot Interaction?,” 2020, doi: 10.1145/3371382.3378367.' mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, et al. “Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-Shy Children in a Long-Term Child-Robot Interaction?” Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2020, doi:10.1145/3371382.3378367. short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, F. Viertel, K.J. Rohlfing, in: Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2020.' date_created: 2021-09-23T11:04:12Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:25:07Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.1145/3371382.3378367 language: - iso: eng publication: Companion of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction publication_status: published status: public title: Do Shy Children Behave Differently than Non-shy Children in a Long-term Child-robot Interaction? type: conference user_id: '14931' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '24904' author: - first_name: Nils Frederik full_name: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik id: '43289' last_name: Tolksdorf orcid: 0000-0001-6093-1219 - first_name: Katharina J. full_name: Rohlfing, Katharina J. id: '50352' last_name: Rohlfing citation: ama: 'Tolksdorf NF, Rohlfing KJ. Parents’ Views on Using Social Robots for Language Learning. In: 2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). ; 2020. doi:10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540' apa: Tolksdorf, N. F., & Rohlfing, K. J. (2020). Parents’ Views on Using Social Robots for Language Learning. 2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540 bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tolksdorf_Rohlfing_2020, title={Parents’ Views on Using Social Robots for Language Learning}, DOI={10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540}, booktitle={2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)}, author={Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik and Rohlfing, Katharina J.}, year={2020} }' chicago: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Parents’ Views on Using Social Robots for Language Learning.” In 2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540. ieee: 'N. F. Tolksdorf and K. J. Rohlfing, “Parents’ Views on Using Social Robots for Language Learning,” 2020, doi: 10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540.' mla: Tolksdorf, Nils Frederik, and Katharina J. Rohlfing. “Parents’ Views on Using Social Robots for Language Learning.” 2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), 2020, doi:10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540. short: 'N.F. Tolksdorf, K.J. Rohlfing, in: 2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), 2020.' date_created: 2021-09-23T11:04:23Z date_updated: 2023-02-01T12:25:32Z department: - _id: '749' doi: 10.1109/ro-man47096.2020.9223540 language: - iso: eng publication: 2020 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN) publication_status: published status: public title: Parents’ Views on Using Social Robots for Language Learning type: conference user_id: '14931' year: '2020' ...