---
_id: '47997'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The crystal family of potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO4) is a promising
    material group for applications in quantum and nonlinear optics. The fabrication
    of low-loss optical waveguides, as well as high-grade periodically poled ferroelectric
    domain structures, requires a profound understanding of the material properties
    and crystal structure. In this regard, Raman spectroscopy offers the possibility
    to study and visualize domain structures, strain, defects, and the local stoichiometry,
    which are all factors impacting device performance. However, the accurate interpretation
    of Raman spectra and their changes with respect to extrinsic and intrinsic defects
    requires a thorough assignment of the Raman modes to their respective crystal
    features, which to date is only partly conducted based on phenomenological modelling.
    To address this issue, we calculated the phonon spectra of potassium titanyl phosphate
    and the related compounds rubidium titanyl phosphate (RbTiOPO4) and potassium
    titanyl arsenate (KTiOAsO4) based on density functional theory and compared them
    with experimental data. Overall, this allows us to assign various spectral features
    to eigenmodes of lattice substructures with improved detail compared to previous
    assignments. Nevertheless, the analysis also shows that not all features of the
    spectra can unambigiously be explained yet. A possible explanation might be that
    defects or long range fields not included in the modeling play a crucial rule
    for the resulting Raman spectrum. In conclusion, this work provides an improved
    foundation into the vibrational properties in the KTiOPO4 material family.
article_number: '1423'
author:
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
citation:
  ama: Neufeld S, Gerstmann U, Padberg L, et al. Vibrational Properties of the Potassium
    Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family. <i>Crystals</i>. 2023;13(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>
  apa: Neufeld, S., Gerstmann, U., Padberg, L., Eigner, C., Berth, G., Silberhorn,
    C., Eng, L. M., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Rüsing, M. (2023). Vibrational Properties
    of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>13</i>(10),
    Article 1423. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Neufeld_Gerstmann_Padberg_Eigner_Berth_Silberhorn_Eng_Schmidt_Rüsing_2023,
    title={Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family},
    volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>},
    number={101423}, journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Neufeld, Sergej
    and Gerstmann, Uwe and Padberg, Laura and Eigner, Christof and Berth, Gerhard
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Eng, Lukas M. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Rüsing,
    Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Neufeld, Sergej, Uwe Gerstmann, Laura Padberg, Christof Eigner, Gerhard
    Berth, Christine Silberhorn, Lukas M. Eng, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Michael Rüsing.
    “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family.” <i>Crystals</i>
    13, no. 10 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Neufeld <i>et al.</i>, “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl
    Phosphate Crystal Family,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 10, Art. no. 1423, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.'
  mla: Neufeld, Sergej, et al. “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate
    Crystal Family.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 10, 1423, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.
  short: S. Neufeld, U. Gerstmann, L. Padberg, C. Eigner, G. Berth, C. Silberhorn,
    L.M. Eng, W.G. Schmidt, M. Rüsing, Crystals 13 (2023).
date_created: 2023-10-11T09:10:53Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T09:15:58Z
department:
- _id: '169'
doi: 10.3390/cryst13101423
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '168'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B07: TRR 142 - Polaronen-Einfluss auf die optischen Eigenschaften
    von Lithiumniobat (B07*)'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '54852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The crystal family of potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO4) is a promising
    material group for applications in quantum and nonlinear optics. The fabrication
    of low-loss optical waveguides, as well as high-grade periodically poled ferroelectric
    domain structures, requires a profound understanding of the material properties
    and crystal structure. In this regard, Raman spectroscopy offers the possibility
    to study and visualize domain structures, strain, defects, and the local stoichiometry,
    which are all factors impacting device performance. However, the accurate interpretation
    of Raman spectra and their changes with respect to extrinsic and intrinsic defects
    requires a thorough assignment of the Raman modes to their respective crystal
    features, which to date is only partly conducted based on phenomenological modelling.
    To address this issue, we calculated the phonon spectra of potassium titanyl phosphate
    and the related compounds rubidium titanyl phosphate (RbTiOPO4) and potassium
    titanyl arsenate (KTiOAsO4) based on density functional theory and compared them
    with experimental data. Overall, this allows us to assign various spectral features
    to eigenmodes of lattice substructures with improved detail compared to previous
    assignments. Nevertheless, the analysis also shows that not all features of the
    spectra can unambigiously be explained yet. A possible explanation might be that
    defects or long range fields not included in the modeling play a crucial rule
    for the resulting Raman spectrum. In conclusion, this work provides an improved
    foundation into the vibrational properties in the KTiOPO4 material family.</jats:p>
article_number: '1423'
author:
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Gerstmann, Uwe
  id: '171'
  last_name: Gerstmann
  orcid: 0000-0002-4476-223X
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
citation:
  ama: Neufeld S, Gerstmann U, Padberg L, et al. Vibrational Properties of the Potassium
    Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family. <i>Crystals</i>. 2023;13(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>
  apa: Neufeld, S., Gerstmann, U., Padberg, L., Eigner, C., Berth, G., Silberhorn,
    C., Eng, L. M., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Rüsing, M. (2023). Vibrational Properties
    of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>13</i>(10),
    Article 1423. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Neufeld_Gerstmann_Padberg_Eigner_Berth_Silberhorn_Eng_Schmidt_Rüsing_2023,
    title={Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family},
    volume={13}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>},
    number={101423}, journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Neufeld, Sergej
    and Gerstmann, Uwe and Padberg, Laura and Eigner, Christof and Berth, Gerhard
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Eng, Lukas M. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Rüsing,
    Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Neufeld, Sergej, Uwe Gerstmann, Laura Padberg, Christof Eigner, Gerhard
    Berth, Christine Silberhorn, Lukas M. Eng, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Michael Rüsing.
    “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family.” <i>Crystals</i>
    13, no. 10 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Neufeld <i>et al.</i>, “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl
    Phosphate Crystal Family,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 10, Art. no. 1423, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.'
  mla: Neufeld, Sergej, et al. “Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate
    Crystal Family.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 13, no. 10, 1423, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13101423">10.3390/cryst13101423</a>.
  short: S. Neufeld, U. Gerstmann, L. Padberg, C. Eigner, G. Berth, C. Silberhorn,
    L.M. Eng, W.G. Schmidt, M. Rüsing, Crystals 13 (2023).
date_created: 2024-06-24T06:15:00Z
date_updated: 2024-06-24T06:30:23Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.3390/cryst13101423
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Vibrational Properties of the Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Crystal Family
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '23826'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) is a nonlinear optical material
    with applications in high-power frequency conversion or quasi-phase matching in
    submicron period domain grids. A prerequisite for these applications is a precise
    control and understanding of the poling mechanisms to enable the fabrication of
    high-grade domain grids. In contrast to the widely used material lithium niobate,
    the domain growth in KTP is less studied, because many standard methods, such
    as selective etching or polarization microscopy, provides less insight or are
    not applicable on non-polar surfaces, respectively. In this work, we present results
    of confocal Raman-spectroscopy of the ferroelectric domain structure in KTP. This
    analytical method allows for the visualization of domain grids of the non-polar
    KTP y-face and therefore more insight into the domain-growth and -structure in
    KTP, which can be used for improved domain fabrication.</jats:p>
article_number: '1086'
author:
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Brockmeier, Julian
  id: '44807'
  last_name: Brockmeier
- first_name: Peter Walter Martin
  full_name: Mackwitz, Peter Walter Martin
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Santandrea, Matteo
  id: '55095'
  last_name: Santandrea
  orcid: 0000-0001-5718-358X
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
citation:
  ama: Brockmeier J, Mackwitz PWM, Rüsing M, et al. Non-Invasive Visualization of
    Ferroelectric Domain Structures on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman
    Imaging. <i>Crystals</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">10.3390/cryst11091086</a>
  apa: Brockmeier, J., Mackwitz, P. W. M., Rüsing, M., Eigner, C., Padberg, L., Santandrea,
    M., Silberhorn, C., Zrenner, A., &#38; Berth, G. (2021). Non-Invasive Visualization
    of Ferroelectric Domain Structures on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman
    Imaging. <i>Crystals</i>, Article 1086. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Brockmeier_Mackwitz_Rüsing_Eigner_Padberg_Santandrea_Silberhorn_Zrenner_Berth_2021,
    title={Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric Domain Structures on the Non-Polar
    y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">10.3390/cryst11091086</a>},
    number={1086}, journal={Crystals}, author={Brockmeier, Julian and Mackwitz, Peter
    Walter Martin and Rüsing, Michael and Eigner, Christof and Padberg, Laura and
    Santandrea, Matteo and Silberhorn, Christine and Zrenner, Artur and Berth, Gerhard},
    year={2021} }'
  chicago: Brockmeier, Julian, Peter Walter Martin Mackwitz, Michael Rüsing, Christof
    Eigner, Laura Padberg, Matteo Santandrea, Christine Silberhorn, Artur Zrenner,
    and Gerhard Berth. “Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric Domain Structures
    on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging.” <i>Crystals</i>, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Brockmeier <i>et al.</i>, “Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric
    Domain Structures on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging,” <i>Crystals</i>,
    Art. no. 1086, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">10.3390/cryst11091086</a>.'
  mla: Brockmeier, Julian, et al. “Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric Domain
    Structures on the Non-Polar y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging.” <i>Crystals</i>,
    1086, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091086">10.3390/cryst11091086</a>.
  short: J. Brockmeier, P.W.M. Mackwitz, M. Rüsing, C. Eigner, L. Padberg, M. Santandrea,
    C. Silberhorn, A. Zrenner, G. Berth, Crystals (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-07T08:09:36Z
date_updated: 2023-10-06T07:40:37Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.3390/cryst11091086
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Crystals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4352
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Non-Invasive Visualization of Ferroelectric Domain Structures on the Non-Polar
  y-Surface of KTiOPO4 via Raman Imaging
type: journal_article
user_id: '13244'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '22056'
article_number: '234102'
author:
- first_name: K. J.
  full_name: Spychala, K. J.
  last_name: Spychala
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Mackwitz, P.
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Widhalm, A.
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: 'Spychala KJ, Mackwitz P, Rüsing M, et al. Nonlinear focal mapping of ferroelectric
    domain walls in LiNbO3: Analysis of the SHG microscopy contrast mechanism. <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>. Published online 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">10.1063/5.0025284</a>'
  apa: 'Spychala, K. J., Mackwitz, P., Rüsing, M., Widhalm, A., Berth, G., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Zrenner, A. (2020). Nonlinear focal mapping of ferroelectric domain
    walls in LiNbO3: Analysis of the SHG microscopy contrast mechanism. <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, Article 234102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Spychala_Mackwitz_Rüsing_Widhalm_Berth_Silberhorn_Zrenner_2020,
    title={Nonlinear focal mapping of ferroelectric domain walls in LiNbO3: Analysis
    of the SHG microscopy contrast mechanism}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">10.1063/5.0025284</a>},
    number={234102}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, author={Spychala, K. J.
    and Mackwitz, P. and Rüsing, Michael and Widhalm, A. and Berth, Gerhard and Silberhorn,
    Christine and Zrenner, Artur}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Spychala, K. J., P. Mackwitz, Michael Rüsing, A. Widhalm, Gerhard Berth,
    Christine Silberhorn, and Artur Zrenner. “Nonlinear Focal Mapping of Ferroelectric
    Domain Walls in LiNbO3: Analysis of the SHG Microscopy Contrast Mechanism.” <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Spychala <i>et al.</i>, “Nonlinear focal mapping of ferroelectric domain
    walls in LiNbO3: Analysis of the SHG microscopy contrast mechanism,” <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, Art. no. 234102, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">10.1063/5.0025284</a>.'
  mla: 'Spychala, K. J., et al. “Nonlinear Focal Mapping of Ferroelectric Domain Walls
    in LiNbO3: Analysis of the SHG Microscopy Contrast Mechanism.” <i>Journal of Applied
    Physics</i>, 234102, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025284">10.1063/5.0025284</a>.'
  short: K.J. Spychala, P. Mackwitz, M. Rüsing, A. Widhalm, G. Berth, C. Silberhorn,
    A. Zrenner, Journal of Applied Physics (2020).
date_created: 2021-05-09T06:33:08Z
date_updated: 2023-10-09T08:07:57Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1063/5.0025284
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Nonlinear focal mapping of ferroelectric domain walls in LiNbO3: Analysis
  of the SHG microscopy contrast mechanism'
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '25920'
article_number: '24353'
author:
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Santandrea, Matteo
  id: '55095'
  last_name: Santandrea
  orcid: 0000-0001-5718-358X
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Brockmeier, Julian
  id: '44807'
  last_name: Brockmeier
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Mackwitz, Peter
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Padberg L, Santandrea M, Rüsing M, et al. Characterisation of width-dependent
    diffusion dynamics in rubidium-exchanged KTP waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    Published online 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">10.1364/oe.397074</a>
  apa: Padberg, L., Santandrea, M., Rüsing, M., Brockmeier, J., Mackwitz, P., Berth,
    G., Zrenner, A., Eigner, C., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2020). Characterisation of
    width-dependent diffusion dynamics in rubidium-exchanged KTP waveguides. <i>Optics
    Express</i>, Article 24353. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Padberg_Santandrea_Rüsing_Brockmeier_Mackwitz_Berth_Zrenner_Eigner_Silberhorn_2020,
    title={Characterisation of width-dependent diffusion dynamics in rubidium-exchanged
    KTP waveguides}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">10.1364/oe.397074</a>},
    number={24353}, journal={Optics Express}, author={Padberg, Laura and Santandrea,
    Matteo and Rüsing, Michael and Brockmeier, Julian and Mackwitz, Peter and Berth,
    Gerhard and Zrenner, Artur and Eigner, Christof and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2020}
    }'
  chicago: Padberg, Laura, Matteo Santandrea, Michael Rüsing, Julian Brockmeier, Peter
    Mackwitz, Gerhard Berth, Artur Zrenner, Christof Eigner, and Christine Silberhorn.
    “Characterisation of Width-Dependent Diffusion Dynamics in Rubidium-Exchanged
    KTP Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Padberg <i>et al.</i>, “Characterisation of width-dependent diffusion
    dynamics in rubidium-exchanged KTP waveguides,” <i>Optics Express</i>, Art. no.
    24353, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">10.1364/oe.397074</a>.'
  mla: Padberg, Laura, et al. “Characterisation of Width-Dependent Diffusion Dynamics
    in Rubidium-Exchanged KTP Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>, 24353, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.397074">10.1364/oe.397074</a>.
  short: L. Padberg, M. Santandrea, M. Rüsing, J. Brockmeier, P. Mackwitz, G. Berth,
    A. Zrenner, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, Optics Express (2020).
date_created: 2021-10-08T11:12:36Z
date_updated: 2023-10-09T08:27:41Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/oe.397074
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Characterisation of width-dependent diffusion dynamics in rubidium-exchanged
  KTP waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '4769'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In recent years, Raman spectroscopy has been used to visualize and analyze
    ferroelectric domain structures.\r\nThe technique makes use of the fact that the
    intensity or frequency of certain phonons is strongly influenced\r\nby the presence
    of domain walls. Although the method is used frequently, the underlying mechanism
    responsible\r\nfor the changes in the spectra is not fully understood. This inhibits
    deeper analysis of domain structures based\r\non this method. Two different models
    have been proposed. However, neither model completely explains all\r\nobservations.
    In this work, we have systematically investigated domain walls in different scattering
    geometries\r\nwith Raman spectroscopy in the common ferroelectric materials used
    in integrated optics, i.e., KTiOPO4,\r\nLiNbO3, and LiTaO3. Based on the two models,
    we can demonstrate that the observed contrast for domain\r\nwalls is in fact based
    on two different effects. We can identify on the one hand microscopic changes
    at the\r\ndomain wall, e.g., strain and electric fields, and on the other hand
    a macroscopic change of selection rules at the\r\ndomain wall. While the macroscopic
    relaxation of selection rules can be explained by the directional dispersion\r\nof
    the phonons in agreement with previous propositions, the microscopic changes can
    be explained qualitatively\r\nin terms of a simplified atomistic model."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  id: '23261'
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Brockmeier, Julian
  id: '44807'
  last_name: Brockmeier
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Mackwitz, P.
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Spychala, K.
  last_name: Spychala
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
citation:
  ama: 'Rüsing M, Neufeld S, Brockmeier J, et al. Imaging of 180∘ ferroelectric domain
    walls in uniaxial ferroelectrics by confocal Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the
    contrast mechanism. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2018;2(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>'
  apa: 'Rüsing, M., Neufeld, S., Brockmeier, J., Eigner, C., Mackwitz, P., Spychala,
    K., Silberhorn, C., Schmidt, W. G., Berth, G., Zrenner, A., &#38; Sanna, S. (2018).
    Imaging of 180∘ ferroelectric domain walls in uniaxial ferroelectrics by confocal
    Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the contrast mechanism. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>,
    <i>2</i>(10). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Rüsing_Neufeld_Brockmeier_Eigner_Mackwitz_Spychala_Silberhorn_Schmidt_Berth_Zrenner_et
    al._2018, title={Imaging of 180∘ ferroelectric domain walls in uniaxial ferroelectrics
    by confocal Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the contrast mechanism}, volume={2},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Rüsing, Michael and Neufeld, Sergej and Brockmeier, Julian
    and Eigner, Christof and Mackwitz, P. and Spychala, K. and Silberhorn, Christine
    and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Berth, Gerhard and Zrenner, Artur and et al.}, year={2018}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rüsing, Michael, Sergej Neufeld, Julian Brockmeier, Christof Eigner, P.
    Mackwitz, K. Spychala, Christine Silberhorn, et al. “Imaging of 180∘ Ferroelectric
    Domain Walls in Uniaxial Ferroelectrics by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy: Unraveling
    the Contrast Mechanism.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i> 2, no. 10 (2018). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Rüsing <i>et al.</i>, “Imaging of 180∘ ferroelectric domain walls in uniaxial
    ferroelectrics by confocal Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the contrast mechanism,”
    <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 10, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>.'
  mla: 'Rüsing, Michael, et al. “Imaging of 180∘ Ferroelectric Domain Walls in Uniaxial
    Ferroelectrics by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy: Unraveling the Contrast Mechanism.”
    <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 10, American Physical Society (APS),
    2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801">10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801</a>.'
  short: M. Rüsing, S. Neufeld, J. Brockmeier, C. Eigner, P. Mackwitz, K. Spychala,
    C. Silberhorn, W.G. Schmidt, G. Berth, A. Zrenner, S. Sanna, Physical Review Materials
    2 (2018).
date_created: 2018-10-18T08:50:47Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T09:01:48Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.2.103801
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '70'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B5
publication: Physical Review Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-9953
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Imaging of 180∘ ferroelectric domain walls in uniaxial ferroelectrics by confocal
  Raman spectroscopy: Unraveling the contrast mechanism'
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 2
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '3434'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this work we study the impact of ion implantation on the nonlinear optical
    properties in MgO:LiNbO3 via confocal second-harmonic microscopy. In detail, we
    spatially characterize the nonlinear susceptibility in carbon-ion implanted lithium
    niobate planar waveguides for different implantation energies and fluences, as
    well as the effect of annealing. In a further step, a computational simulation
    is used to calculate the implantation range of carbon-ions and the corresponding
    defect density distribution. A comparison between the simulation and the experimental
    data indicates that the depth profile of the second-order effective nonlinear
    coefficient is directly connected to the defect density that is induced by the
    ion irradiation. Furthermore it can be demonstrated that the annealing treatment
    partially recovers the second-order optical susceptibility.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kai J.
  full_name: Spychala, Kai J.
  last_name: Spychala
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Widhalm, Alex
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Lei
  full_name: Wang, Lei
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: Spychala KJ, Berth G, Widhalm A, et al. Impact of carbon-ion implantation on
    the nonlinear optical susceptibility of LiNbO3. <i>OPTICS EXPRESS</i>. 2017;(18):21444--21453.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.021444">10.1364/OE.25.021444</a>
  apa: Spychala, K. J., Berth, G., Widhalm, A., Rüsing, M., Wang, L., Sanna, S., &#38;
    Zrenner, A. (2017). Impact of carbon-ion implantation on the nonlinear optical
    susceptibility of LiNbO3. <i>OPTICS EXPRESS</i>, <i>18</i>, 21444--21453. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.021444">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.021444</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Spychala_Berth_Widhalm_Rüsing_Wang_Sanna_Zrenner_2017, title={Impact
    of carbon-ion implantation on the nonlinear optical susceptibility of LiNbO3},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.021444">10.1364/OE.25.021444</a>},
    number={18}, journal={OPTICS EXPRESS}, author={Spychala, Kai J. and Berth, Gerhard
    and Widhalm, Alex and Rüsing, Michael and Wang, Lei and Sanna, Simone and Zrenner,
    Artur}, year={2017}, pages={21444--21453} }'
  chicago: 'Spychala, Kai J., Gerhard Berth, Alex Widhalm, Michael Rüsing, Lei Wang,
    Simone Sanna, and Artur Zrenner. “Impact of Carbon-Ion Implantation on the Nonlinear
    Optical Susceptibility of LiNbO3.” <i>OPTICS EXPRESS</i>, no. 18 (2017): 21444--21453.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.021444">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.021444</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Spychala <i>et al.</i>, “Impact of carbon-ion implantation on the nonlinear
    optical susceptibility of LiNbO3,” <i>OPTICS EXPRESS</i>, no. 18, pp. 21444--21453,
    2017, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.021444">10.1364/OE.25.021444</a>.'
  mla: Spychala, Kai J., et al. “Impact of Carbon-Ion Implantation on the Nonlinear
    Optical Susceptibility of LiNbO3.” <i>OPTICS EXPRESS</i>, no. 18, 2017, pp. 21444--21453,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.021444">10.1364/OE.25.021444</a>.
  short: K.J. Spychala, G. Berth, A. Widhalm, M. Rüsing, L. Wang, S. Sanna, A. Zrenner,
    OPTICS EXPRESS (2017) 21444--21453.
date_created: 2018-07-05T11:53:46Z
date_updated: 2023-10-09T08:10:58Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1364/OE.25.021444
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 21444--21453
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '68'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B3
publication: OPTICS EXPRESS
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Impact of carbon-ion implantation on the nonlinear optical susceptibility of
  LiNbO3
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '3798'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Hett, Thomas
  last_name: Hett
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Frers, Torsten
  last_name: Frers
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Widhalm, Alex
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Hilleringmann, Ulrich
  last_name: Hilleringmann
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: 'Hett T, Frers T, Widhalm A, Berth G, Hilleringmann U, Zrenner A. Silicon oxynitride
    microdisk resonators for integrated waveguide coupling. In: <i>Smart Systems Integration
    2016 - International Conference and Exhibition on Integration Issues of Miniaturized
    Systems, SSI 2016</i>. Munich; 2016:400-403.'
  apa: Hett, T., Frers, T., Widhalm, A., Berth, G., Hilleringmann, U., &#38; Zrenner,
    A. (2016). Silicon oxynitride microdisk resonators for integrated waveguide coupling.
    In <i>Smart Systems Integration 2016 - International Conference and Exhibition
    on Integration Issues of Miniaturized Systems, SSI 2016</i> (pp. 400–403). Munich.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hett_Frers_Widhalm_Berth_Hilleringmann_Zrenner_2016, place={Munich},
    title={Silicon oxynitride microdisk resonators for integrated waveguide coupling},
    booktitle={Smart Systems Integration 2016 - International Conference and Exhibition
    on Integration Issues of Miniaturized Systems, SSI 2016}, author={Hett, Thomas
    and Frers, Torsten and Widhalm, Alex and Berth, Gerhard and Hilleringmann, Ulrich
    and Zrenner, Artur}, year={2016}, pages={400–403} }'
  chicago: Hett, Thomas, Torsten Frers, Alex Widhalm, Gerhard Berth, Ulrich Hilleringmann,
    and Artur Zrenner. “Silicon Oxynitride Microdisk Resonators for Integrated Waveguide
    Coupling.” In <i>Smart Systems Integration 2016 - International Conference and
    Exhibition on Integration Issues of Miniaturized Systems, SSI 2016</i>, 400–403.
    Munich, 2016.
  ieee: T. Hett, T. Frers, A. Widhalm, G. Berth, U. Hilleringmann, and A. Zrenner,
    “Silicon oxynitride microdisk resonators for integrated waveguide coupling,” in
    <i>Smart Systems Integration 2016 - International Conference and Exhibition on
    Integration Issues of Miniaturized Systems, SSI 2016</i>, Munich, 2016, pp. 400–403.
  mla: Hett, Thomas, et al. “Silicon Oxynitride Microdisk Resonators for Integrated
    Waveguide Coupling.” <i>Smart Systems Integration 2016 - International Conference
    and Exhibition on Integration Issues of Miniaturized Systems, SSI 2016</i>, 2016,
    pp. 400–03.
  short: 'T. Hett, T. Frers, A. Widhalm, G. Berth, U. Hilleringmann, A. Zrenner, in:
    Smart Systems Integration 2016 - International Conference and Exhibition on Integration
    Issues of Miniaturized Systems, SSI 2016, Munich, 2016, pp. 400–403.'
conference:
  end_date: 2016-03-10
  location: Munich
  name: Smart Systems Integration 2016 - International Conference and Exhibition on
    Integration Issues of Miniaturized Systems, SSI 2016
  start_date: 2016-03-09
date_created: 2018-08-02T12:19:51Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:59:36Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 400 - 403
place: Munich
publication: Smart Systems Integration 2016 - International Conference and Exhibition
  on Integration Issues of Miniaturized Systems, SSI 2016
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 978-3-95735-040-4
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Silicon oxynitride microdisk resonators for integrated waveguide coupling
type: conference
user_id: '49428'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '4239'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Confocal Raman spectroscopy is applied to identify ferroelectric domain structure
    sensitive\r\nphonon modes in potassium titanyl phosphate. Therefore, polarization-dependent
    measurements in\r\nvarious scattering configurations have been performed to characterize
    the fundamental Raman\r\nspectra of the material. The obtained spectra are discussed
    qualitatively based on an internal mode\r\nassignment. In the main part of this
    work, we have characterized z-cut periodically poled potassium\r\ntitanyl phosphate
    in terms of polarity- and structure-sensitive phonon modes. Here, we find vibrations\r\nwhose
    intensities are linked to the ferroelectric domain walls. We interpret this in
    terms of\r\nchanges in the polarizability originating from strain induced by domain
    boundaries and the inner\r\nfield distribution. Hence, a direct and 3D visualization
    of ferroelectric domain structures becomes\r\npossible in potassium titanyl phosphate."
article_number: '044103'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Mackwitz, P.
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: 'Rüsing M, Eigner C, Mackwitz P, Berth G, Silberhorn C, Zrenner A. Identification
    of ferroelectric domain structure sensitive phonon modes in potassium titanyl
    phosphate: A fundamental study. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2016;119(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940964">10.1063/1.4940964</a>'
  apa: 'Rüsing, M., Eigner, C., Mackwitz, P., Berth, G., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Zrenner,
    A. (2016). Identification of ferroelectric domain structure sensitive phonon modes
    in potassium titanyl phosphate: A fundamental study. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>,
    <i>119</i>(4), Article 044103. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940964">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940964</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Rüsing_Eigner_Mackwitz_Berth_Silberhorn_Zrenner_2016, title={Identification
    of ferroelectric domain structure sensitive phonon modes in potassium titanyl
    phosphate: A fundamental study}, volume={119}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940964">10.1063/1.4940964</a>},
    number={4044103}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Rüsing, Michael and Eigner, Christof and Mackwitz, P. and Berth, Gerhard
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Zrenner, Artur}, year={2016} }'
  chicago: 'Rüsing, Michael, Christof Eigner, P. Mackwitz, Gerhard Berth, Christine
    Silberhorn, and Artur Zrenner. “Identification of Ferroelectric Domain Structure
    Sensitive Phonon Modes in Potassium Titanyl Phosphate: A Fundamental Study.” <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i> 119, no. 4 (2016). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940964">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940964</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Rüsing, C. Eigner, P. Mackwitz, G. Berth, C. Silberhorn, and A. Zrenner,
    “Identification of ferroelectric domain structure sensitive phonon modes in potassium
    titanyl phosphate: A fundamental study,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol.
    119, no. 4, Art. no. 044103, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940964">10.1063/1.4940964</a>.'
  mla: 'Rüsing, Michael, et al. “Identification of Ferroelectric Domain Structure
    Sensitive Phonon Modes in Potassium Titanyl Phosphate: A Fundamental Study.” <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 119, no. 4, 044103, AIP Publishing, 2016, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940964">10.1063/1.4940964</a>.'
  short: M. Rüsing, C. Eigner, P. Mackwitz, G. Berth, C. Silberhorn, A. Zrenner, Journal
    of Applied Physics 119 (2016).
date_created: 2018-08-29T08:21:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-09T08:32:15Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1063/1.4940964
intvolume: '       119'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '68'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B3
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: 'Identification of ferroelectric domain structure sensitive phonon modes in
  potassium titanyl phosphate: A fundamental study'
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 119
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '4237'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We report the fabrication of periodically poled domain patterns in x-cut
    lithium niobate thin-film.\r\nHere, thin films on insulator have drawn particular
    attention due to their intrinsic waveguiding\r\nproperties offering high mode
    confinement and smaller devices compared to in-diffused waveguides\r\nin bulk
    material. In contrast to z-cut thin film lithium niobate, the x-cut geometry does
    not\r\nrequire back electrodes for poling. Further, the x-cut geometry grants
    direct access to the largest\r\nnonlinear and electro-optical tensor element,
    which overall promises smaller devices. The domain\r\ninversion was realized via
    electric field poling utilizing deposited aluminum top electrodes on a\r\nstack
    of LN thin film/SiO2 layer/Bulk LN, which were patterned by optical lithography.
    The periodic\r\ndomain inversion was verified by non-invasive confocal second
    harmonic microscopy. Our\r\nresults show domain patterns in accordance to the
    electrode mask layout. The second harmonic signatures\r\ncan be interpreted in
    terms of spatially, overlapping domain filaments which start their\r\ngrowth on
    the þz side."
article_number: '152902'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Mackwitz, P.
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Widhalm, A.
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Müller, K.
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: Mackwitz P, Rüsing M, Berth G, Widhalm A, Müller K, Zrenner A. Periodic domain
    inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film. <i>Applied Physics
    Letters</i>. 2016;108(15). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010">10.1063/1.4946010</a>
  apa: Mackwitz, P., Rüsing, M., Berth, G., Widhalm, A., Müller, K., &#38; Zrenner,
    A. (2016). Periodic domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin
    film. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>108</i>(15), Article 152902. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mackwitz_Rüsing_Berth_Widhalm_Müller_Zrenner_2016, title={Periodic
    domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film}, volume={108},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010">10.1063/1.4946010</a>}, number={15152902},
    journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Mackwitz,
    P. and Rüsing, Michael and Berth, Gerhard and Widhalm, A. and Müller, K. and Zrenner,
    Artur}, year={2016} }'
  chicago: Mackwitz, P., Michael Rüsing, Gerhard Berth, A. Widhalm, K. Müller, and
    Artur Zrenner. “Periodic Domain Inversion in X-Cut Single-Crystal Lithium Niobate
    Thin Film.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 108, no. 15 (2016). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010</a>.
  ieee: 'P. Mackwitz, M. Rüsing, G. Berth, A. Widhalm, K. Müller, and A. Zrenner,
    “Periodic domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film,”
    <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 108, no. 15, Art. no. 152902, 2016, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010">10.1063/1.4946010</a>.'
  mla: Mackwitz, P., et al. “Periodic Domain Inversion in X-Cut Single-Crystal Lithium
    Niobate Thin Film.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 108, no. 15, 152902,
    AIP Publishing, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946010">10.1063/1.4946010</a>.
  short: P. Mackwitz, M. Rüsing, G. Berth, A. Widhalm, K. Müller, A. Zrenner, Applied
    Physics Letters 108 (2016).
date_created: 2018-08-29T08:16:14Z
date_updated: 2023-10-09T08:05:45Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1063/1.4946010
intvolume: '       108'
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '68'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B3
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
  - 1077-3118
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Periodic domain inversion in x-cut single-crystal lithium niobate thin film
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 108
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '4240'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cubic gallium nitride (GaN) films are analyzed with highresolution X-ray diffraction
    (HRXRD) and Raman spectroscopy. Several cubic GaN layers were grown on 3C-SiC
    (001) substrate by radio-frequency plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The
    layer thickness of the cubic GaN was varied between 75 and 505 nm. The HRXRD analysis
    reveals a reduction of the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of omega scans for
    growing layer thicknesses, which is caused by a partial compensation of defects.
    The Raman characterization confirms well-formed c-GaN layers. A more detailed
    examination of the longitudinal optical mode hints at a correlation of the FWHM
    of the Raman mode with the dislocation density, which shows the possibility to
    determine dislocation densities by Ramanspectroscopy on a micrometer scale, which
    is not possible by HRXRD. Furthermore, this Raman analysis shows that normalized
    Raman spectra present an alternative way to determine layer thicknesses of thin
    GaN films.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Wecker, T.
  last_name: Wecker
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Donat Josef
  full_name: As, Donat Josef
  id: '14'
  last_name: As
  orcid: 0000-0003-1121-3565
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: Rüsing M, Wecker T, Berth G, As DJ, Zrenner A. Joint Raman spectroscopy and
    HRXRD investigation of cubic gallium nitride layers grown on 3C-SiC. <i>physica
    status solidi (b)</i>. 2016;253(4):778-782. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552592">10.1002/pssb.201552592</a>
  apa: Rüsing, M., Wecker, T., Berth, G., As, D. J., &#38; Zrenner, A. (2016). Joint
    Raman spectroscopy and HRXRD investigation of cubic gallium nitride layers grown
    on 3C-SiC. <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i>, <i>253</i>(4), 778–782. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552592">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552592</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rüsing_Wecker_Berth_As_Zrenner_2016, title={Joint Raman spectroscopy
    and HRXRD investigation of cubic gallium nitride layers grown on 3C-SiC}, volume={253},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552592">10.1002/pssb.201552592</a>},
    number={4}, journal={physica status solidi (b)}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Rüsing,
    Michael and Wecker, T. and Berth, Gerhard and As, Donat Josef and Zrenner, Artur},
    year={2016}, pages={778–782} }'
  chicago: 'Rüsing, Michael, T. Wecker, Gerhard Berth, Donat Josef As, and Artur Zrenner.
    “Joint Raman Spectroscopy and HRXRD Investigation of Cubic Gallium Nitride Layers
    Grown on 3C-SiC.” <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i> 253, no. 4 (2016): 778–82.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552592">https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552592</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Rüsing, T. Wecker, G. Berth, D. J. As, and A. Zrenner, “Joint Raman spectroscopy
    and HRXRD investigation of cubic gallium nitride layers grown on 3C-SiC,” <i>physica
    status solidi (b)</i>, vol. 253, no. 4, pp. 778–782, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552592">10.1002/pssb.201552592</a>.'
  mla: Rüsing, Michael, et al. “Joint Raman Spectroscopy and HRXRD Investigation of
    Cubic Gallium Nitride Layers Grown on 3C-SiC.” <i>Physica Status Solidi (b)</i>,
    vol. 253, no. 4, Wiley, 2016, pp. 778–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201552592">10.1002/pssb.201552592</a>.
  short: M. Rüsing, T. Wecker, G. Berth, D.J. As, A. Zrenner, Physica Status Solidi
    (b) 253 (2016) 778–782.
date_created: 2018-08-29T08:24:01Z
date_updated: 2023-10-09T08:48:35Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1002/pssb.201552592
intvolume: '       253'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- cubic gallium nitride
- dislocation density
- HRXRD
- Raman spectroscopy
language:
- iso: eng
page: 778-782
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '68'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B3
publication: physica status solidi (b)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0370-1972
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Joint Raman spectroscopy and HRXRD investigation of cubic gallium nitride layers
  grown on 3C-SiC
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 253
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '10026'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Congruent lithium niobate and lithium tantalate mixed crystals have been
    grown over the complete\r\ncompositional range with the Czochralski method. The
    structural and vibrational properties of the mixed\r\ncrystals are studied extensively
    by x-ray diffraction measurements, Raman spectroscopy, and density functional\r\ntheory.
    The measured lattice parameters and vibrational frequencies are in good agreement
    with our theoretical\r\npredictions. The observed dependence of the Raman frequencies
    on the crystal composition is discussed on the\r\nbasis of the calculated phonon
    displacement patterns. The phononic contribution to the static dielectric tensor\r\nis
    calculated by means of the generalized Lyddane-Sachs-Teller relation. Due to the
    pronounced dependence of\r\nthe optical response on the Ta concentration, lithium
    niobate tantalate mixed crystals represent a perfect model\r\nsystem to study
    the properties of uniaxial mixed ferroelectric materials for application in integrated
    optics."
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  id: '23261'
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Yu, H.
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Wang, Y.
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Zhang, H.
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Rüsing M, Sanna S, Neufeld S, et al. Vibrational properties of LiNb1−xTaxO3
    mixed crystals. <i>Physical Review B</i>. Published online 2016. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.184305">10.1103/physrevb.93.184305</a>
  apa: Rüsing, M., Sanna, S., Neufeld, S., Berth, G., Schmidt, W. G., Zrenner, A.,
    Yu, H., Wang, Y., &#38; Zhang, H. (2016). Vibrational properties of LiNb1−xTaxO3
    mixed crystals. <i>Physical Review B</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.184305">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.184305</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rüsing_Sanna_Neufeld_Berth_Schmidt_Zrenner_Yu_Wang_Zhang_2016,
    title={Vibrational properties of LiNb1−xTaxO3 mixed crystals}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.184305">10.1103/physrevb.93.184305</a>},
    journal={Physical Review B}, author={Rüsing, Michael and Sanna, Simone and Neufeld,
    Sergej and Berth, Gerhard and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Zrenner, Artur and Yu, H.
    and Wang, Y. and Zhang, H.}, year={2016} }'
  chicago: Rüsing, Michael, Simone Sanna, Sergej Neufeld, Gerhard Berth, Wolf Gero
    Schmidt, Artur Zrenner, H. Yu, Y. Wang, and H. Zhang. “Vibrational Properties
    of LiNb1−xTaxO3 Mixed Crystals.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.184305">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.184305</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Rüsing <i>et al.</i>, “Vibrational properties of LiNb1−xTaxO3 mixed crystals,”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.184305">10.1103/physrevb.93.184305</a>.'
  mla: Rüsing, Michael, et al. “Vibrational Properties of LiNb1−xTaxO3 Mixed Crystals.”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.93.184305">10.1103/physrevb.93.184305</a>.
  short: M. Rüsing, S. Sanna, S. Neufeld, G. Berth, W.G. Schmidt, A. Zrenner, H. Yu,
    Y. Wang, H. Zhang, Physical Review B (2016).
date_created: 2019-05-29T07:55:07Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T07:28:32Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.93.184305
funded_apc: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '69'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '68'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B3
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
  - 2469-9969
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Vibrational properties of LiNb1−xTaxO3 mixed crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '4332'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 crystals are investigated here in a combined experimental
    and theoretical study that uses Raman spectroscopy in a complete set of scattering
    geometries and corresponding density-functional theory calculations to provide
    microscopic information on their vibrational properties. The Raman scattering
    efficiency is computed from first principles in order to univocally assign the
    measured Raman peaks to the calculated eigenvectors. Measured and calculated Raman
    spectra are shown to be in qualitative agreement and confirm the mode assignment
    by Margueron et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 111, 104105 (2012)], thus finally settling
    a long debate. While the two crystals show rather similar vibrational properties
    overall, the E-TO9 mode is markedly different in the two oxides. The deviations
    are explained by a different anion-cation bond type in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 crystals.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  id: '23261'
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Sanna S, Neufeld S, Rüsing M, Berth G, Zrenner A, Schmidt WG. Raman scattering
    efficiency in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 crystals. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2015;91(22).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.91.224302">10.1103/physrevb.91.224302</a>
  apa: Sanna, S., Neufeld, S., Rüsing, M., Berth, G., Zrenner, A., &#38; Schmidt,
    W. G. (2015). Raman scattering efficiency in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 crystals. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, <i>91</i>(22). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.91.224302">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.91.224302</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sanna_Neufeld_Rüsing_Berth_Zrenner_Schmidt_2015, title={Raman
    scattering efficiency in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 crystals}, volume={91}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.91.224302">10.1103/physrevb.91.224302</a>},
    number={22}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Sanna, Simone and Neufeld, Sergej and Rüsing, Michael and Berth,
    Gerhard and Zrenner, Artur and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2015} }'
  chicago: Sanna, Simone, Sergej Neufeld, Michael Rüsing, Gerhard Berth, Artur Zrenner,
    and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Raman Scattering Efficiency in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 Crystals.”
    <i>Physical Review B</i> 91, no. 22 (2015). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.91.224302">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.91.224302</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Sanna, S. Neufeld, M. Rüsing, G. Berth, A. Zrenner, and W. G. Schmidt,
    “Raman scattering efficiency in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 crystals,” <i>Physical Review
    B</i>, vol. 91, no. 22, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.91.224302">10.1103/physrevb.91.224302</a>.'
  mla: Sanna, Simone, et al. “Raman Scattering Efficiency in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 Crystals.”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 91, no. 22, American Physical Society (APS), 2015,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.91.224302">10.1103/physrevb.91.224302</a>.
  short: S. Sanna, S. Neufeld, M. Rüsing, G. Berth, A. Zrenner, W.G. Schmidt, Physical
    Review B 91 (2015).
date_created: 2018-08-30T13:51:38Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T07:25:58Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.91.224302
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        91'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '55'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area B
- _id: '68'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B3
- _id: '69'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject B4
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1098-0121
  - 1550-235X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Raman scattering efficiency in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 91
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '13520'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Atomistic simulations in the framework of the density functional theory have
    been used to model morphologic and vibrational properties of lithium niobate–lithium
    tantalate mixed crystals as a function of the [Nb]/[Ta] ratio. Structural parameters
    such as the crystal volume and the lattice parameters a and c vary roughly linearly
    from LiTaO3 to LiNbO3, showing only minor deviations from the Vegard behavior.
    Our ab initio calculations demonstrate that the TO1, TO2 and TO4 vibrational modes
    become harder with increasing Nb concentration. TO3 becomes softer with increasing
    Nb content, instead. Furthermore, the investigated zone center A1 -TO phonon modes
    are characterized by a pronounced stoichiometry dependence. Frequency shifts as
    large as 30 cm−1 are expected as the [Nb]/[Ta] ratio grows from 0 to 1. Therefore,
    spectroscopic techniques sensitive to the A1 modes (such as Raman spectroscopy),
    can be employed for a direct and non-destructive determination of the crystal
    composition.
author:
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Riefer, A.
  last_name: Riefer
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  id: '23261'
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Widhalm, A.
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: Sanna S, Riefer A, Neufeld S, et al. Vibrational Fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3Mixed
    Crystals. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>. 2013;447(1):63-68. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2013.821893">10.1080/00150193.2013.821893</a>
  apa: Sanna, S., Riefer, A., Neufeld, S., Schmidt, W. G., Berth, G., Rüsing, M.,
    Widhalm, A., &#38; Zrenner, A. (2013). Vibrational Fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3Mixed
    Crystals. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, <i>447</i>(1), 63–68. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2013.821893">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2013.821893</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sanna_Riefer_Neufeld_Schmidt_Berth_Rüsing_Widhalm_Zrenner_2013,
    title={Vibrational Fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3Mixed Crystals}, volume={447},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2013.821893">10.1080/00150193.2013.821893</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Ferroelectrics}, author={Sanna, Simone and Riefer, A. and
    Neufeld, Sergej and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Berth, Gerhard and Rüsing, Michael
    and Widhalm, A. and Zrenner, Artur}, year={2013}, pages={63–68} }'
  chicago: 'Sanna, Simone, A. Riefer, Sergej Neufeld, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Gerhard Berth,
    Michael Rüsing, A. Widhalm, and Artur Zrenner. “Vibrational Fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3Mixed
    Crystals.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i> 447, no. 1 (2013): 63–68. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2013.821893">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2013.821893</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Sanna <i>et al.</i>, “Vibrational Fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3Mixed Crystals,”
    <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 447, no. 1, pp. 63–68, 2013, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2013.821893">10.1080/00150193.2013.821893</a>.'
  mla: Sanna, Simone, et al. “Vibrational Fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3Mixed Crystals.”
    <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 447, no. 1, 2013, pp. 63–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2013.821893">10.1080/00150193.2013.821893</a>.
  short: S. Sanna, A. Riefer, S. Neufeld, W.G. Schmidt, G. Berth, M. Rüsing, A. Widhalm,
    A. Zrenner, Ferroelectrics 447 (2013) 63–68.
date_created: 2019-09-30T13:50:40Z
date_updated: 2023-10-09T08:22:10Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1080/00150193.2013.821893
intvolume: '       447'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Ferroelectrics
- vibrational properties
- LiNbO3
- LiTaO3
- mixed crystals
language:
- iso: eng
page: 63-68
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Ferroelectrics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0015-0193
  - 1563-5112
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Vibrational Fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3Mixed Crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 447
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '47940'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Copper oxide and cobalt oxide (CuO, Co3O4) nanocrystals (NCs) have been successfully
    prepared in a short time using microwave irradiation without any postannealing
    treatment. Both kinds of nanocrystals (NCs) have been prepared using copper nitrate
    and cobalt nitrate as the starting materials and distilled water as the solvent.
    The resulted powders of nanocrystals (NCs) were characterized by X-ray diffraction
    (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM),
    and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements. The obtained results confirm the
    presence of the both of oxides nanopowders produced during chemical precipitation
    using microwave irradiation. A strong emission under UV excitation is obtained
    from the prepared CuO and Co3O4 nanoparticles. The results show that the nanoparticles
    have high dispersion and narrow size distribution. The line scans of atomic force
    microscopy (AFM) images of the nanocrystals (NCs) sprayed on GaAs substrates confirm
    the results of both X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore,
    vibrational studies have been carried out using Raman spectroscopic technique.
    Specific Raman peaks have been observed in the CuO and Co3O4 nanostructures, and
    the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the peaks indicates a small particle
    size of the nanocrystals.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Rashad, M.
  last_name: Rashad
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Lischka, K.
  last_name: Lischka
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Pawlis, A.
  last_name: Pawlis
citation:
  ama: 'Rashad M, Rüsing M, Berth G, Lischka K, Pawlis A. CuO and Co3O4 Nanoparticles:
    Synthesis, Characterizations, and Raman Spectroscopy. <i>Journal of Nanomaterials</i>.
    2013;2013:714853. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/714853">10.1155/2013/714853</a>'
  apa: 'Rashad, M., Rüsing, M., Berth, G., Lischka, K., &#38; Pawlis, A. (2013). CuO
    and Co3O4 Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterizations, and Raman Spectroscopy.
    <i>Journal of Nanomaterials</i>, <i>2013</i>, 714853. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/714853">https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/714853</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Rashad_Rüsing_Berth_Lischka_Pawlis_2013, title={CuO and Co3O4
    Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterizations, and Raman Spectroscopy}, volume={2013},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/714853">10.1155/2013/714853</a>}, journal={Journal
    of Nanomaterials}, publisher={Hindawi Limited}, author={Rashad, M. and Rüsing,
    Michael and Berth, Gerhard and Lischka, K. and Pawlis, A.}, year={2013}, pages={714853}
    }'
  chicago: 'Rashad, M., Michael Rüsing, Gerhard Berth, K. Lischka, and A. Pawlis.
    “CuO and Co3O4 Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterizations, and Raman Spectroscopy.”
    <i>Journal of Nanomaterials</i> 2013 (2013): 714853. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/714853">https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/714853</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Rashad, M. Rüsing, G. Berth, K. Lischka, and A. Pawlis, “CuO and Co3O4
    Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterizations, and Raman Spectroscopy,” <i>Journal
    of Nanomaterials</i>, vol. 2013, p. 714853, 2013, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/714853">10.1155/2013/714853</a>.'
  mla: 'Rashad, M., et al. “CuO and Co3O4 Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterizations,
    and Raman Spectroscopy.” <i>Journal of Nanomaterials</i>, vol. 2013, Hindawi Limited,
    2013, p. 714853, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/714853">10.1155/2013/714853</a>.'
  short: M. Rashad, M. Rüsing, G. Berth, K. Lischka, A. Pawlis, Journal of Nanomaterials
    2013 (2013) 714853.
date_created: 2023-10-11T07:09:27Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T07:24:25Z
department:
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1155/2013/714853
intvolume: '      2013'
keyword:
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1155/2013/714853
oa: '1'
page: '714853'
publication: Journal of Nanomaterials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1687-4129
  issn:
  - 1687-4110
publication_status: published
publisher: Hindawi Limited
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'CuO and Co3O4 Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterizations, and Raman Spectroscopy'
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 2013
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '4380'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The structural and vibrational properties of lithium niobate (LN) – lithium
    tantalate (LT) mixed crystals (LNT, LiNb1-xTaxO3) are investigated over the whole
    composition range by first-principles simulations. The crystal volume grows roughly
    linearly from LT to LN, whereby the lattice parameters a and c show minor deviations
    from the Vegard behavior between the end compounds, LiNbO3 and LiTaO3. Our calculations
    in the framework of the density functional theory show the TO1, TO2 and TO4-modes
    to become harder with increasing Nb concentration. TO3 becomes softer with increasing
    Nb content, instead. The frequency shifts of the zone center A1-TO phonon modes
    for crystals with different compositions are found to be as large as 30 cm-1.
    Raman spectroscopy, which is sensitive to the A1 modes, can be therefore employed
    to determine the crystal composition.
author:
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Riefer, Arthur
  last_name: Riefer
- first_name: Sergej
  full_name: Neufeld, Sergej
  last_name: Neufeld
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Widhalm, Alex
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: 'Sanna S, Riefer A, Neufeld S, et al. Vibrational fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3
    mixed crystals. In: <i>Proceedings of ISAF-ECAPD-PFM 2012</i>. ; 2012.'
  apa: Sanna, S., Riefer, A., Neufeld, S., Schmidt, W. G., Berth, G., Widhalm, A.,
    &#38; Zrenner, A. (2012). Vibrational fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3 mixed crystals.
    In <i>Proceedings of ISAF-ECAPD-PFM 2012</i>. Aveiro, Portugal.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sanna_Riefer_Neufeld_Schmidt_Berth_Widhalm_Zrenner_2012,
    title={Vibrational fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3 mixed crystals}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of ISAF-ECAPD-PFM 2012}, author={Sanna, Simone and Riefer, Arthur and Neufeld,
    Sergej and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Berth, Gerhard and Widhalm, Alex and Zrenner,
    Artur}, year={2012} }'
  chicago: Sanna, Simone, Arthur Riefer, Sergej Neufeld, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Gerhard
    Berth, Alex Widhalm, and Artur Zrenner. “Vibrational Fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3
    Mixed Crystals.” In <i>Proceedings of ISAF-ECAPD-PFM 2012</i>, 2012.
  ieee: S. Sanna <i>et al.</i>, “Vibrational fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3 mixed crystals,”
    in <i>Proceedings of ISAF-ECAPD-PFM 2012</i>, Aveiro, Portugal, 2012.
  mla: Sanna, Simone, et al. “Vibrational Fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3 Mixed Crystals.”
    <i>Proceedings of ISAF-ECAPD-PFM 2012</i>, 2012.
  short: 'S. Sanna, A. Riefer, S. Neufeld, W.G. Schmidt, G. Berth, A. Widhalm, A.
    Zrenner, in: Proceedings of ISAF-ECAPD-PFM 2012, 2012.'
conference:
  end_date: 2012-07-13
  location: Aveiro, Portugal
  name: 2012 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APPLICATIONS OF FERROELECTRICS HELD JOINTLY
    WITH 11TH IEEE ECAPD AND IEEE PFM (ISAF/ECAPD/PFM)
  start_date: 2012-07-09
date_created: 2018-09-12T14:32:09Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:00Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
keyword:
- Ferroelectrics
- Vibrational properties
- LiNbO3
- LiTaO3
- Mixed Crystals
publication: Proceedings of ISAF-ECAPD-PFM 2012
status: public
title: Vibrational fingerprints of LiNbO3-LiTaO3 mixed crystals
type: conference
user_id: '49428'
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '4544'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The existence of localized vibrational modes both at the positive and at the
    negative LiNbO3 (0001) surface is demonstrated by means of first-principles calculations
    and Raman spectroscopy measurements. First, the phonon modes of the crystal bulk
    and of the (0001) surface are calculated within the density functional theory.
    In a second step, the Raman spectra of LiNbO3 bulk and of the two surfaces are
    measured. The phonon modes localized at the two surfaces are found to be substantially
    different, and are also found to differ from the bulk modes. The calculated and
    measured frequencies are in agreement within the error of the method. Raman spectroscopy
    is shown to be sensitive to differences between bulk and surface and between positive
    and negative surface. It represents therefore an alternative method to determine
    the surface polarity, which does not exploit the pyroelectric or piezoelectric
    properties of the material.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Hahn, W.
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Widhalm, A.
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: W. G.
  full_name: Schmidt, W. G.
  last_name: Schmidt
citation:
  ama: Sanna S, Berth G, Hahn W, Widhalm A, Zrenner A, Schmidt WG. Vibrational properties
    of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i>. 2011;58(9):1751-1756. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>
  apa: Sanna, S., Berth, G., Hahn, W., Widhalm, A., Zrenner, A., &#38; Schmidt, W.
    G. (2011). Vibrational properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, <i>58</i>(9), 1751–1756.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sanna_Berth_Hahn_Widhalm_Zrenner_Schmidt_2011, title={Vibrational
    properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces}, volume={58}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>},
    number={9}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
    Control}, publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
    author={Sanna, S. and Berth, Gerhard and Hahn, W. and Widhalm, A. and Zrenner,
    Artur and Schmidt, W. G.}, year={2011}, pages={1751–1756} }'
  chicago: 'Sanna, S., Gerhard Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, Artur Zrenner, and W. G.
    Schmidt. “Vibrational Properties of the LiNbO3 Z-Surfaces.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i> 58, no. 9 (2011): 1751–56.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>.'
  ieee: S. Sanna, G. Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, and W. G. Schmidt, “Vibrational
    properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 1751–1756, 2011.
  mla: Sanna, S., et al. “Vibrational Properties of the LiNbO3 Z-Surfaces.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 58,
    no. 9, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2011, pp. 1751–56,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>.
  short: S. Sanna, G. Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, W.G. Schmidt, IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 58 (2011) 1751–1756.
date_created: 2018-09-20T11:33:31Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:09Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012
intvolume: '        58'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1751-1756
publication: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Vibrational properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 58
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '4545'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Laser irradiation damage in ZnTe epilayers was analyzed in situ by power-density-dependent
    and time-resolved micro-Raman spectroscopy. Damage by ablation or compound decomposition
    on the sample surface was revealed by the decrease of the ZnTe–nLO mode intensity
    with the increase of laser power density. The appearance of the peaks associated
    with the stronger crystalline-tellurium modes, tellurium aggregates and second-order
    Raman scattering at room temperature μ-Raman spectra was observed for higher power
    densities than 4.4 × 105 W cm−2. The Raman signal time transients of ZnTe–nLO
    and crystalline-tellurium modes reveal an exponential evolution of the laser irradiation
    damage and a fast formation of crystalline tellurium aggregates on the layer surface.
article_number: '105023'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: V
  full_name: Wiedemeier, V
  last_name: Wiedemeier
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: E M
  full_name: Larramendi, E M
  last_name: Larramendi
- first_name: U
  full_name: Woggon, U
  last_name: Woggon
- first_name: K
  full_name: Lischka, K
  last_name: Lischka
- first_name: D
  full_name: Schikora, D
  last_name: Schikora
citation:
  ama: Wiedemeier V, Berth G, Zrenner A, et al. In situ characterization of ZnTe epilayer
    irradiation via time-resolved and power-density-dependent Raman spectroscopy.
    <i>Semiconductor Science and Technology</i>. 2011;26(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023">10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023</a>
  apa: Wiedemeier, V., Berth, G., Zrenner, A., Larramendi, E. M., Woggon, U., Lischka,
    K., &#38; Schikora, D. (2011). In situ characterization of ZnTe epilayer irradiation
    via time-resolved and power-density-dependent Raman spectroscopy. <i>Semiconductor
    Science and Technology</i>, <i>26</i>(10). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023">https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wiedemeier_Berth_Zrenner_Larramendi_Woggon_Lischka_Schikora_2011,
    title={In situ characterization of ZnTe epilayer irradiation via time-resolved
    and power-density-dependent Raman spectroscopy}, volume={26}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023">10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023</a>},
    number={10105023}, journal={Semiconductor Science and Technology}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Wiedemeier, V and Berth, Gerhard and Zrenner, Artur and Larramendi,
    E M and Woggon, U and Lischka, K and Schikora, D}, year={2011} }'
  chicago: Wiedemeier, V, Gerhard Berth, Artur Zrenner, E M Larramendi, U Woggon,
    K Lischka, and D Schikora. “In Situ Characterization of ZnTe Epilayer Irradiation
    via Time-Resolved and Power-Density-Dependent Raman Spectroscopy.” <i>Semiconductor
    Science and Technology</i> 26, no. 10 (2011). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023">https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023</a>.
  ieee: V. Wiedemeier <i>et al.</i>, “In situ characterization of ZnTe epilayer irradiation
    via time-resolved and power-density-dependent Raman spectroscopy,” <i>Semiconductor
    Science and Technology</i>, vol. 26, no. 10, 2011.
  mla: Wiedemeier, V., et al. “In Situ Characterization of ZnTe Epilayer Irradiation
    via Time-Resolved and Power-Density-Dependent Raman Spectroscopy.” <i>Semiconductor
    Science and Technology</i>, vol. 26, no. 10, 105023, IOP Publishing, 2011, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023">10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023</a>.
  short: V. Wiedemeier, G. Berth, A. Zrenner, E.M. Larramendi, U. Woggon, K. Lischka,
    D. Schikora, Semiconductor Science and Technology 26 (2011).
date_created: 2018-09-20T11:36:28Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:09Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105023
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Semiconductor Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0268-1242
  - 1361-6641
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: In situ characterization of ZnTe epilayer irradiation via time-resolved and
  power-density-dependent Raman spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 26
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '4546'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Silicon oxynitride (SiON) layers for telecommunication device application
    are grown by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) for various gas
    compositions of SiH4, N2O and NH3. Processing and annealing effects on the oxynitride
    films were studied by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Atomic
    Force Microscopy (AFM) measurements. By reduction of the silane (SiH4) gas flow
    and enhancement of the PECVD deposition temperature, the absorption loss due to
    NH bands can be nearly completely erased. Furthermore the surface roughness can
    be reduced by decreasing the gas flow and rising the deposition temperature. First
    waveguide structures are introduced and their characterization is presented.
author:
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Frers, Torsten
  last_name: Frers
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Hett, Thomas
  last_name: Hett
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Hilleringmann, Ulrich
  last_name: Hilleringmann
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Widhalm, Alex
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
citation:
  ama: 'Frers T, Hett T, Hilleringmann U, Berth G, Widhalm A, Zrenner A. Characterization
    of SiON integrated waveguides via FTIR and AFM measurements. In: <i>2011 Semiconductor
    Conference Dresden</i>. IEEE; 2011. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/scd.2011.6068744">10.1109/scd.2011.6068744</a>'
  apa: 'Frers, T., Hett, T., Hilleringmann, U., Berth, G., Widhalm, A., &#38; Zrenner,
    A. (2011). Characterization of SiON integrated waveguides via FTIR and AFM measurements.
    In <i>2011 Semiconductor Conference Dresden</i>. Dresden, Germany: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/scd.2011.6068744">https://doi.org/10.1109/scd.2011.6068744</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Frers_Hett_Hilleringmann_Berth_Widhalm_Zrenner_2011, title={Characterization
    of SiON integrated waveguides via FTIR and AFM measurements}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/scd.2011.6068744">10.1109/scd.2011.6068744</a>},
    booktitle={2011 Semiconductor Conference Dresden}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Frers,
    Torsten and Hett, Thomas and Hilleringmann, Ulrich and Berth, Gerhard and Widhalm,
    Alex and Zrenner, Artur}, year={2011} }'
  chicago: Frers, Torsten, Thomas Hett, Ulrich Hilleringmann, Gerhard Berth, Alex
    Widhalm, and Artur Zrenner. “Characterization of SiON Integrated Waveguides via
    FTIR and AFM Measurements.” In <i>2011 Semiconductor Conference Dresden</i>. IEEE,
    2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/scd.2011.6068744">https://doi.org/10.1109/scd.2011.6068744</a>.
  ieee: T. Frers, T. Hett, U. Hilleringmann, G. Berth, A. Widhalm, and A. Zrenner,
    “Characterization of SiON integrated waveguides via FTIR and AFM measurements,”
    in <i>2011 Semiconductor Conference Dresden</i>, Dresden, Germany, 2011.
  mla: Frers, Torsten, et al. “Characterization of SiON Integrated Waveguides via
    FTIR and AFM Measurements.” <i>2011 Semiconductor Conference Dresden</i>, IEEE,
    2011, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/scd.2011.6068744">10.1109/scd.2011.6068744</a>.
  short: 'T. Frers, T. Hett, U. Hilleringmann, G. Berth, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, in:
    2011 Semiconductor Conference Dresden, IEEE, 2011.'
conference:
  end_date: 2011-09-28
  location: Dresden, Germany
  name: 2011 Semiconductor Conference Dresden
  start_date: 2011-09-27
date_created: 2018-09-20T11:44:50Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:09Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1109/scd.2011.6068744
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2011 Semiconductor Conference Dresden
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781457704314'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Characterization of SiON integrated waveguides via FTIR and AFM measurements
type: conference
user_id: '49428'
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '4377'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Confocal Raman spectroscopy was performed as an archetype imaging method to
    study the ferroelectric domain structure of periodically poled lithium niobate.
    More precisely, the linkage out of spatial resolution and spectral information
    proved itself as very useful. Here a specific modulation of the Raman lines by
    the local variation of polarity and a non-symmetric measuring-signal across the
    domain structure were found, which allows for imaging of domain boundaries as
    well as oppositely orientated domains. The high potential of this method is demonstrated
    by the visualization of the ferroelectric domain structures based on various phonon
    modes.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: Wjatscheslaw
  full_name: Hahn, Wjatscheslaw
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Wiedemeier, Volker
  last_name: Wiedemeier
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  last_name: Schmidt
citation:
  ama: Berth G, Hahn W, Wiedemeier V, Zrenner A, Sanna S, Schmidt WG. Imaging of the
    Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>.
    2011;420(1):44-48. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>
  apa: Berth, G., Hahn, W., Wiedemeier, V., Zrenner, A., Sanna, S., &#38; Schmidt,
    W. G. (2011). Imaging of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal Raman
    Spectroscopy. <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, <i>420</i>(1), 44–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Berth_Hahn_Wiedemeier_Zrenner_Sanna_Schmidt_2011, title={Imaging
    of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy}, volume={420},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Ferroelectrics}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Berth,
    Gerhard and Hahn, Wjatscheslaw and Wiedemeier, Volker and Zrenner, Artur and Sanna,
    Simone and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2011}, pages={44–48} }'
  chicago: 'Berth, Gerhard, Wjatscheslaw Hahn, Volker Wiedemeier, Artur Zrenner, Simone
    Sanna, and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Imaging of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures
    by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i> 420, no. 1 (2011): 44–48.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>.'
  ieee: G. Berth, W. Hahn, V. Wiedemeier, A. Zrenner, S. Sanna, and W. G. Schmidt,
    “Imaging of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy,”
    <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 420, no. 1, pp. 44–48, 2011.
  mla: Berth, Gerhard, et al. “Imaging of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal
    Raman Spectroscopy.” <i>Ferroelectrics</i>, vol. 420, no. 1, Informa UK Limited,
    2011, pp. 44–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2011.594774">10.1080/00150193.2011.594774</a>.
  short: G. Berth, W. Hahn, V. Wiedemeier, A. Zrenner, S. Sanna, W.G. Schmidt, Ferroelectrics
    420 (2011) 44–48.
date_created: 2018-09-11T14:10:35Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:00Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1080/00150193.2011.594774
intvolume: '       420'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Raman spectroscopy
- ferroelectric domains
- LiNbO3
- confocal imaging
language:
- iso: eng
page: 44-48
publication: Ferroelectrics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0015-0193
  - 1563-5112
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Imaging of the Ferroelectric Domain Structures by Confocal Raman Spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 420
year: '2011'
...
