---
_id: '63451'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) can enable
    photon-number resolution (PNR) based on accurate measurements of the detector’s
    response time to few-photon optical pulses. In this work, we investigate the impact
    of the optical pulse shape and duration on the accuracy of this method. We find
    that Gaussian temporal pulse shapes yield cleaner arrival-time histograms and,
    thus, more accurate PNR, compared to bandpass-filtered pulses of equal bandwidth.
    For low system jitter and an optical pulse duration comparable to the other jitter
    contributions, photon numbers can be discriminated in our system with a commercial
    SNSPD. At 60 ps optical pulse duration, photon-number discrimination is significantly
    reduced. Furthermore, we highlight the importance of using the correct arrival-time
    histogram model when analyzing photon-number assignment. Using exponentially modified
    Gaussian distributions, instead of the commonly used Gaussian distributions, we
    can more accurately determine photon-number misidentification probabilities. Finally,
    we reconstruct the positive operator-valued measures of the detector, revealing
    sharp features that indicate the intrinsic PNR capabilities.</jats:p>
article_number: '016102'
author:
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Schapeler, Timon
  id: '55629'
  last_name: Schapeler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7652-1716
- first_name: Isabell
  full_name: Mischke, Isabell
  last_name: Mischke
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schlue, Fabian
  id: '63579'
  last_name: Schlue
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Schapeler T, Mischke I, Schlue F, et al. Practical considerations for assignment
    of photon numbers with SNSPDs. <i>APL Quantum</i>. 2026;3(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>
  apa: Schapeler, T., Mischke, I., Schlue, F., Stefszky, M., Brecht, B., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2026). Practical considerations for assignment of photon
    numbers with SNSPDs. <i>APL Quantum</i>, <i>3</i>(1), Article 016102. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schapeler_Mischke_Schlue_Stefszky_Brecht_Silberhorn_Bartley_2026,
    title={Practical considerations for assignment of photon numbers with SNSPDs},
    volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>},
    number={1016102}, journal={APL Quantum}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Schapeler,
    Timon and Mischke, Isabell and Schlue, Fabian and Stefszky, Michael and Brecht,
    Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Schapeler, Timon, Isabell Mischke, Fabian Schlue, Michael Stefszky, Benjamin
    Brecht, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “Practical Considerations for Assignment
    of Photon Numbers with SNSPDs.” <i>APL Quantum</i> 3, no. 1 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Schapeler <i>et al.</i>, “Practical considerations for assignment of photon
    numbers with SNSPDs,” <i>APL Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, Art. no. 016102, 2026,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>.'
  mla: Schapeler, Timon, et al. “Practical Considerations for Assignment of Photon
    Numbers with SNSPDs.” <i>APL Quantum</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, 016102, AIP Publishing,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304127">10.1063/5.0304127</a>.
  short: T. Schapeler, I. Mischke, F. Schlue, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn,
    T. Bartley, APL Quantum 3 (2026).
date_created: 2026-01-05T10:00:58Z
date_updated: 2026-03-25T08:00:27Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1063/5.0304127
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '191'
  name: 'PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing Testplattform'
- _id: '239'
  name: 'ERC-Grant: QuESADILLA: Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array Detectors
    in Low-Light Applications'
publication: APL Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2835-0103
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Practical considerations for assignment of photon numbers with SNSPDs
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 3
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65847'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Simulating vibronic spectra is a central task in physical chemistry, offering
    insight into important properties of molecules. Recently, it has been experimentally
    demonstrated that photonic platforms based on Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) are
    capable of performing these simulations. However, whether an actual GBS approach
    is required depends on the molecule under investigation. To develop a better understanding
    on the requirements for simulating vibronic spectra, we explore connections between
    theoretical approximations in physical chemistry and their photonic counterparts.
    Mapping these approximations into photonics, we show that for certain molecules
    the GBS approach is unnecessary. We place special emphasis on the linear coupling
    approximation, which in photonics corresponds to sampling from multiple coherent
    states. By implementing this approach in experiments, we demonstrate improved
    similarities over previously reported GBS results for formic acid and identify
    the particular attributes that a molecule must exhibit for this, and other approximations,
    to be valid. These results highlight the importance in forming deeper connections
    between traditional methods and photonic approaches.
article_number: '89'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jan-Lucas
  full_name: Eickmann, Jan-Lucas
  id: '73665'
  last_name: Eickmann
  orcid: 0009-0008-6524-7684
- first_name: Kai-Hong
  full_name: Luo, Kai-Hong
  id: '36389'
  last_name: Luo
  orcid: 0000-0003-1008-4976
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Roiz, Mikhail
  id: '114114'
  last_name: Roiz
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Lammers, Jonas
  last_name: Lammers
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Atzeni, Simone
  id: '98338'
  last_name: Atzeni
- first_name: Cheeranjiv
  full_name: Pandey, Cheeranjiv
  last_name: Pandey
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Lütkewitte, Florian
  last_name: Lütkewitte
- first_name: Reza G.
  full_name: Shirazi, Reza G.
  last_name: Shirazi
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schlue, Fabian
  id: '63579'
  last_name: Schlue
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Vladimir V.
  full_name: Rybkin, Vladimir V.
  last_name: Rybkin
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: 'Eickmann J-L, Luo K-H, Roiz M, et al. Bridging chemistry and Gaussian boson
    sampling: a photonic hierarchy of approximations for molecular vibronic spectra.
    <i>npj Quantum Information</i>. 2026;12(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x">10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x</a>'
  apa: 'Eickmann, J.-L., Luo, K.-H., Roiz, M., Lammers, J., Atzeni, S., Pandey, C.,
    Lütkewitte, F., Shirazi, R. G., Schlue, F., Brecht, B., Rybkin, V. V., Stefszky,
    M., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2026). Bridging chemistry and Gaussian boson sampling:
    a photonic hierarchy of approximations for molecular vibronic spectra. <i>Npj
    Quantum Information</i>, <i>12</i>(1), Article 89. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Eickmann_Luo_Roiz_Lammers_Atzeni_Pandey_Lütkewitte_Shirazi_Schlue_Brecht_et
    al._2026, title={Bridging chemistry and Gaussian boson sampling: a photonic hierarchy
    of approximations for molecular vibronic spectra}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x">10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x</a>},
    number={189}, journal={npj Quantum Information}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Eickmann, Jan-Lucas and Luo, Kai-Hong and Roiz, Mikhail
    and Lammers, Jonas and Atzeni, Simone and Pandey, Cheeranjiv and Lütkewitte, Florian
    and Shirazi, Reza G. and Schlue, Fabian and Brecht, Benjamin and et al.}, year={2026}
    }'
  chicago: 'Eickmann, Jan-Lucas, Kai-Hong Luo, Mikhail Roiz, Jonas Lammers, Simone
    Atzeni, Cheeranjiv Pandey, Florian Lütkewitte, et al. “Bridging Chemistry and
    Gaussian Boson Sampling: A Photonic Hierarchy of Approximations for Molecular
    Vibronic Spectra.” <i>Npj Quantum Information</i> 12, no. 1 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'J.-L. Eickmann <i>et al.</i>, “Bridging chemistry and Gaussian boson sampling:
    a photonic hierarchy of approximations for molecular vibronic spectra,” <i>npj
    Quantum Information</i>, vol. 12, no. 1, Art. no. 89, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x">10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x</a>.'
  mla: 'Eickmann, Jan-Lucas, et al. “Bridging Chemistry and Gaussian Boson Sampling:
    A Photonic Hierarchy of Approximations for Molecular Vibronic Spectra.” <i>Npj
    Quantum Information</i>, vol. 12, no. 1, 89, Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x">10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x</a>.'
  short: J.-L. Eickmann, K.-H. Luo, M. Roiz, J. Lammers, S. Atzeni, C. Pandey, F.
    Lütkewitte, R.G. Shirazi, F. Schlue, B. Brecht, V.V. Rybkin, M. Stefszky, C. Silberhorn,
    Npj Quantum Information 12 (2026).
date_created: 2026-06-12T08:14:35Z
date_updated: 2026-06-12T08:28:02Z
department:
- _id: '288'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1038/s41534-026-01250-x
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41534-026-01250-x.pdf
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '191'
  name: 'PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing Testplattform'
publication: npj Quantum Information
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2056-6387
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: research_data
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18969354
status: public
title: 'Bridging chemistry and Gaussian boson sampling: a photonic hierarchy of approximations
  for molecular vibronic spectra'
type: journal_article
user_id: '73665'
volume: 12
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '60587'
author:
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Schapeler, Timon
  id: '55629'
  last_name: Schapeler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7652-1716
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schlue, Fabian
  id: '63579'
  last_name: Schlue
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: 'Schapeler T, Schlue F, Stefszky M, Brecht B, Silberhorn C, Bartley T. Optimizing
    photon-number resolution with superconducting nanowire multi-photon detectors.
    In: Itzler MA, McIntosh KA, Bienfang JC, eds. <i>Advanced Photon Counting Techniques
    XIX</i>. SPIE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">10.1117/12.3054905</a>'
  apa: Schapeler, T., Schlue, F., Stefszky, M., Brecht, B., Silberhorn, C., &#38;
    Bartley, T. (2025). Optimizing photon-number resolution with superconducting nanowire
    multi-photon detectors. In M. A. Itzler, K. A. McIntosh, &#38; J. C. Bienfang
    (Eds.), <i>Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX</i>. SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schapeler_Schlue_Stefszky_Brecht_Silberhorn_Bartley_2025,
    title={Optimizing photon-number resolution with superconducting nanowire multi-photon
    detectors}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">10.1117/12.3054905</a>},
    booktitle={Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Schapeler,
    Timon and Schlue, Fabian and Stefszky, Michael and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn,
    Christine and Bartley, Tim}, editor={Itzler, Mark A. and McIntosh, K. Alex and
    Bienfang, Joshua C.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Schapeler, Timon, Fabian Schlue, Michael Stefszky, Benjamin Brecht, Christine
    Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “Optimizing Photon-Number Resolution with Superconducting
    Nanowire Multi-Photon Detectors.” In <i>Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX</i>,
    edited by Mark A. Itzler, K. Alex McIntosh, and Joshua C. Bienfang. SPIE, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Schapeler, F. Schlue, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, and T. Bartley,
    “Optimizing photon-number resolution with superconducting nanowire multi-photon
    detectors,” in <i>Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">10.1117/12.3054905</a>.'
  mla: Schapeler, Timon, et al. “Optimizing Photon-Number Resolution with Superconducting
    Nanowire Multi-Photon Detectors.” <i>Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX</i>,
    edited by Mark A. Itzler et al., SPIE, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054905">10.1117/12.3054905</a>.
  short: 'T. Schapeler, F. Schlue, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley,
    in: M.A. Itzler, K.A. McIntosh, J.C. Bienfang (Eds.), Advanced Photon Counting
    Techniques XIX, SPIE, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-07-11T09:18:09Z
date_updated: 2025-07-11T09:22:11Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1117/12.3054905
editor:
- first_name: Mark A.
  full_name: Itzler, Mark A.
  last_name: Itzler
- first_name: K. Alex
  full_name: McIntosh, K. Alex
  last_name: McIntosh
- first_name: Joshua C.
  full_name: Bienfang, Joshua C.
  last_name: Bienfang
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '239'
  call_identifier: ERC
  grant_number: '101042399'
  name: 'QuESADILLA: ERC-Grant: QuESADILLA: Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array
    Detectors in Low-Light Applications'
- _id: '191'
  grant_number: 13N16103
  name: 'PhoQuant--QCTest: PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing
    Testplattform'
publication: Advanced Photon Counting Techniques XIX
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Optimizing photon-number resolution with superconducting nanowire multi-photon
  detectors
type: conference
user_id: '55629'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61110'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>By analyzing the physics of multi-photon absorption in superconducting
    nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs), we identify physical components of
    jitter. From this, we formulate a quantitative physical model of the multi-photon
    detector response that combines the local detection mechanism and local fluctuations
    (hotspot formation and intrinsic jitter) with the thermoelectric dynamics of resistive
    domains. Our model provides an excellent description of the arrival-time histogram
    of a commercial SNSPD across several orders of magnitude, both in arrival-time
    probability and across mean photon number. This is achieved with just three fitting
    parameters: the scaling of the mean arrival time of voltage response pulses, as
    well as the Gaussian and exponential jitter components. Our findings have important
    implications for photon-number-resolving detector design, as well as applications
    requiring low jitter, such as light detection and ranging (LIDAR).</jats:p>'
article_number: '086113'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mariia
  full_name: Sidorova, Mariia
  last_name: Sidorova
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Schapeler, Timon
  id: '55629'
  last_name: Schapeler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7652-1716
- first_name: Alexej D.
  full_name: Semenov, Alexej D.
  last_name: Semenov
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schlue, Fabian
  id: '63579'
  last_name: Schlue
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Sidorova M, Schapeler T, Semenov AD, et al. Jitter in photon-number-resolved
    detection by superconducting nanowires. <i>APL Photonics</i>. 2025;10(8). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">10.1063/5.0273752</a>
  apa: Sidorova, M., Schapeler, T., Semenov, A. D., Schlue, F., Stefszky, M., Brecht,
    B., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2025). Jitter in photon-number-resolved
    detection by superconducting nanowires. <i>APL Photonics</i>, <i>10</i>(8), Article
    086113. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sidorova_Schapeler_Semenov_Schlue_Stefszky_Brecht_Silberhorn_Bartley_2025,
    title={Jitter in photon-number-resolved detection by superconducting nanowires},
    volume={10}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">10.1063/5.0273752</a>},
    number={8086113}, journal={APL Photonics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Sidorova,
    Mariia and Schapeler, Timon and Semenov, Alexej D. and Schlue, Fabian and Stefszky,
    Michael and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: Sidorova, Mariia, Timon Schapeler, Alexej D. Semenov, Fabian Schlue, Michael
    Stefszky, Benjamin Brecht, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “Jitter in Photon-Number-Resolved
    Detection by Superconducting Nanowires.” <i>APL Photonics</i> 10, no. 8 (2025).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Sidorova <i>et al.</i>, “Jitter in photon-number-resolved detection by
    superconducting nanowires,” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 10, no. 8, Art. no. 086113,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">10.1063/5.0273752</a>.'
  mla: Sidorova, Mariia, et al. “Jitter in Photon-Number-Resolved Detection by Superconducting
    Nanowires.” <i>APL Photonics</i>, vol. 10, no. 8, 086113, AIP Publishing, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0273752">10.1063/5.0273752</a>.
  short: M. Sidorova, T. Schapeler, A.D. Semenov, F. Schlue, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht,
    C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, APL Photonics 10 (2025).
date_created: 2025-09-01T11:12:19Z
date_updated: 2025-09-02T10:47:08Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1063/5.0273752
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - arXiv:2503.17146
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Jitter
- PNR
- SNSPD
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '191'
  name: 'PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing Testplattform'
- _id: '239'
  name: 'ERC-Grant: QuESADILLA: Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array Detectors
    in Low-Light Applications'
publication: APL Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2378-0967
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Jitter in photon-number-resolved detection by superconducting nanowires
type: journal_article
user_id: '55629'
volume: 10
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '55174'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>We apply principal component analysis (PCA) to a set of electrical
    output signals from a commercially available superconducting nanowire single-photon
    detector (SNSPD) to investigate their photon-number-resolving capability. We find
    that the rising edge as well as the amplitude of the electrical signal have the
    most dependence on photon number. Accurately measuring the rising edge while simultaneously
    measuring the voltage of the pulse amplitude maximizes the photon-number resolution
    of SNSPDs. Using an optimal basis of principal components, we show unambiguous
    discrimination between one- and two-photon events, as well as partial resolution
    up to five photons. This expands the use case of SNSPDs to photon-counting experiments,
    without the need of detector multiplexing architectures.</jats:p>\r\n          <jats:sec>\r\n
    \           <jats:title/>\r\n            <jats:supplementary-material>\r\n              <jats:permissions>\r\n
    \               <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement>\r\n
    \               <jats:copyright-year>2024</jats:copyright-year>\r\n              </jats:permissions>\r\n
    \           </jats:supplementary-material>\r\n          </jats:sec>"
article_number: '014024'
author:
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Schapeler, Timon
  id: '55629'
  last_name: Schapeler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7652-1716
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Lamberty, Niklas
  last_name: Lamberty
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Hummel, Thomas
  id: '83846'
  last_name: Hummel
  orcid: 0000-0001-8627-2119
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schlue, Fabian
  id: '63579'
  last_name: Schlue
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Schapeler T, Lamberty N, Hummel T, et al. Electrical trace analysis of superconducting
    nanowire photon-number-resolving detectors. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2024;22(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024">10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024</a>
  apa: Schapeler, T., Lamberty, N., Hummel, T., Schlue, F., Stefszky, M., Brecht,
    B., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2024). Electrical trace analysis of superconducting
    nanowire photon-number-resolving detectors. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, <i>22</i>(1),
    Article 014024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schapeler_Lamberty_Hummel_Schlue_Stefszky_Brecht_Silberhorn_Bartley_2024,
    title={Electrical trace analysis of superconducting nanowire photon-number-resolving
    detectors}, volume={22}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024">10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024</a>},
    number={1014024}, journal={Physical Review Applied}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Schapeler, Timon and Lamberty, Niklas and Hummel, Thomas
    and Schlue, Fabian and Stefszky, Michael and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn,
    Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Schapeler, Timon, Niklas Lamberty, Thomas Hummel, Fabian Schlue, Michael
    Stefszky, Benjamin Brecht, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “Electrical
    Trace Analysis of Superconducting Nanowire Photon-Number-Resolving Detectors.”
    <i>Physical Review Applied</i> 22, no. 1 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Schapeler <i>et al.</i>, “Electrical trace analysis of superconducting
    nanowire photon-number-resolving detectors,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol.
    22, no. 1, Art. no. 014024, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024">10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024</a>.'
  mla: Schapeler, Timon, et al. “Electrical Trace Analysis of Superconducting Nanowire
    Photon-Number-Resolving Detectors.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 22, no.
    1, 014024, American Physical Society (APS), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024">10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024</a>.
  short: T. Schapeler, N. Lamberty, T. Hummel, F. Schlue, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht,
    C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, Physical Review Applied 22 (2024).
date_created: 2024-07-11T07:23:08Z
date_updated: 2024-07-11T09:36:00Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.22.014024
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '239'
  call_identifier: ERC
  grant_number: '101042399'
  name: 'QuESADILLA: ERC-Grant: QuESADILLA: Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array
    Detectors in Low-Light Applications'
- _id: '191'
  grant_number: 13N16103
  name: 'PhoQuant--QCTest: PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing
    Testplattform'
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Electrical trace analysis of superconducting nanowire photon-number-resolving
  detectors
type: journal_article
user_id: '55629'
volume: 22
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '57743'
article_number: '023717'
author:
- first_name: Suchitra
  full_name: Krishnaswamy, Suchitra
  id: '78347'
  last_name: Krishnaswamy
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schlue, Fabian
  id: '63579'
  last_name: Schlue
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Ares, L.
  last_name: Ares
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Dyachuk, V.
  last_name: Dyachuk
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
citation:
  ama: Krishnaswamy S, Schlue F, Ares L, et al. Experimental retrieval of photon statistics
    from click detection. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2024;110(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.023717">10.1103/physreva.110.023717</a>
  apa: Krishnaswamy, S., Schlue, F., Ares, L., Dyachuk, V., Stefszky, M., Brecht,
    B., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Sperling, J. (2024). Experimental retrieval of photon
    statistics from click detection. <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>110</i>(2), Article
    023717. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.023717">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.023717</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Krishnaswamy_Schlue_Ares_Dyachuk_Stefszky_Brecht_Silberhorn_Sperling_2024,
    title={Experimental retrieval of photon statistics from click detection}, volume={110},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.023717">10.1103/physreva.110.023717</a>},
    number={2023717}, journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Krishnaswamy, Suchitra and Schlue, Fabian and Ares, L. and Dyachuk,
    V. and Stefszky, Michael and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine and Sperling,
    Jan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Krishnaswamy, Suchitra, Fabian Schlue, L. Ares, V. Dyachuk, Michael Stefszky,
    Benjamin Brecht, Christine Silberhorn, and Jan Sperling. “Experimental Retrieval
    of Photon Statistics from Click Detection.” <i>Physical Review A</i> 110, no.
    2 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.023717">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.023717</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Krishnaswamy <i>et al.</i>, “Experimental retrieval of photon statistics
    from click detection,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 110, no. 2, Art. no. 023717,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.023717">10.1103/physreva.110.023717</a>.'
  mla: Krishnaswamy, Suchitra, et al. “Experimental Retrieval of Photon Statistics
    from Click Detection.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 110, no. 2, 023717, American
    Physical Society (APS), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.023717">10.1103/physreva.110.023717</a>.
  short: S. Krishnaswamy, F. Schlue, L. Ares, V. Dyachuk, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht,
    C. Silberhorn, J. Sperling, Physical Review A 110 (2024).
date_created: 2024-12-11T15:33:08Z
date_updated: 2024-12-11T15:35:07Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '706'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1103/physreva.110.023717
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
  - 2469-9934
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Experimental retrieval of photon statistics from click detection
type: journal_article
user_id: '75127'
volume: 110
year: '2024'
...
