[{"doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167629622001047"}],"title":"Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities","volume":86,"author":[{"first_name":"Diana","full_name":"Freise, Diana","id":"45323","last_name":"Freise"},{"first_name":"Hendrik","id":"48879","full_name":"Schmitz, Hendrik","last_name":"Schmitz"},{"last_name":"Westphal","full_name":"Westphal, Matthias","id":"64661","first_name":"Matthias"}],"date_created":"2022-09-21T13:19:58Z","date_updated":"2023-08-18T09:21:26Z","intvolume":"        86","citation":{"apa":"Freise, D., Schmitz, H., &#38; Westphal, M. (2022). Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities. <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>, <i>86</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689</a>","bibtex":"@article{Freise_Schmitz_Westphal_2022, title={Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities}, volume={86}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689</a>}, journal={Journal of Health Economics}, author={Freise, Diana and Schmitz, Hendrik and Westphal, Matthias}, year={2022} }","short":"D. Freise, H. Schmitz, M. Westphal, Journal of Health Economics 86 (2022).","mla":"Freise, Diana, et al. “Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities.” <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>, vol. 86, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689</a>.","ama":"Freise D, Schmitz H, Westphal M. Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities. <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>. 2022;86. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689</a>","ieee":"D. Freise, H. Schmitz, and M. Westphal, “Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities,” <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>, vol. 86, 2022, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689</a>.","chicago":"Freise, Diana, Hendrik Schmitz, and Matthias Westphal. “Late-Career Unemployment and Cognitive Abilities.” <i>Journal of Health Economics</i> 86 (2022). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102689</a>."},"year":"2022","quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"281"},{"_id":"475"}],"user_id":"53779","_id":"33458","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We study the effect of unemployment on cognitive abilities among individuals aged between 50 and 65 in Europe. To this end, we exploit plant closures and use flexible event-study estimations together with an experimentally elicited measure of fluid intelligence, namely word recall. We find that, within a time period of around eight years after the event of unemployment, cognitive abilities only deteriorate marginally — the effects are insignificant both in statistical and economic terms. We do, however, find significant effects of late-career unemployment on the likelihood to leave the labor force, and short-term effects on mental health problems such as depression and sleep problems."}],"publication":"Journal of Health Economics","type":"journal_article"},{"date_created":"2022-03-10T14:31:01Z","author":[{"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Westphal","full_name":"Westphal, Matthias","id":"64661"},{"first_name":"Daniel A.","full_name":"Kamhöfer, Daniel A.","last_name":"Kamhöfer"},{"last_name":"Schmitz","id":"48879","full_name":"Schmitz, Hendrik","first_name":"Hendrik"}],"volume":132,"date_updated":"2023-08-18T09:21:13Z","doi":"10.1093/ej/ueac021","title":"Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment","issue":"646","publication_status":"published","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Westphal_Kamhöfer_Schmitz_2022, title={Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment}, volume={132}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac021\">10.1093/ej/ueac021</a>}, number={646}, journal={Economic Journal}, author={Westphal, Matthias and Kamhöfer, Daniel A. and Schmitz, Hendrik}, year={2022}, pages={2231–2272} }","short":"M. Westphal, D.A. Kamhöfer, H. Schmitz, Economic Journal 132 (2022) 2231–2272.","mla":"Westphal, Matthias, et al. “Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment.” <i>Economic Journal</i>, vol. 132, no. 646, 2022, pp. 2231–72, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac021\">10.1093/ej/ueac021</a>.","apa":"Westphal, M., Kamhöfer, D. A., &#38; Schmitz, H. (2022). Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment. <i>Economic Journal</i>, <i>132</i>(646), 2231–2272. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac021\">https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac021</a>","ama":"Westphal M, Kamhöfer DA, Schmitz H. Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment. <i>Economic Journal</i>. 2022;132(646):2231-2272. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac021\">10.1093/ej/ueac021</a>","ieee":"M. Westphal, D. A. Kamhöfer, and H. Schmitz, “Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment,” <i>Economic Journal</i>, vol. 132, no. 646, pp. 2231–2272, 2022, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac021\">10.1093/ej/ueac021</a>.","chicago":"Westphal, Matthias, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, and Hendrik Schmitz. “Marginal College Wage Premium under Selection into Employment.” <i>Economic Journal</i> 132, no. 646 (2022): 2231–72. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac021\">https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueac021</a>."},"intvolume":"       132","page":"2231-2272","year":"2022","user_id":"53779","department":[{"_id":"281"},{"_id":"475"}],"_id":"30235","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Economic Journal","status":"public"},{"type":"working_paper","abstract":[{"text":"We study effects of retirement on cognitive abilities (up to ten years after retirement) using data from 21 countries in Continental Europe, England, and the US, and exploiting early-retirement thresholds for identification. For this purpose, combines event-study estimations with the marginal treatment effect framework to allow for effect heterogeneity. This helps to decompose event-study estimates into true medium-run effects of retirement and effects driven by differential retirement preferences. Our results suggest considerable negative effects of retirement on cognitive abilities. We also detect substantial effect heterogeneity: Those who retire as early as possible are not affected while those who retire later exhibit negative effects.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"46537","department":[{"_id":"281"},{"_id":"475"}],"series_title":" Ruhr Economic Papers","user_id":"53779","keyword":["Cognitive abilities","retirement","event study","marginal treatment effects"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2021","intvolume":"       918","citation":{"ama":"Schmitz H, Westphal M. <i>The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline</i>. Vol 918. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen; 2021.","chicago":"Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. <i>The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline</i>. Vol. 918.  Ruhr Economic Papers. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.","ieee":"H. Schmitz and M. Westphal, <i>The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline</i>, vol. 918. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.","apa":"Schmitz, H., &#38; Westphal, M. (2021). <i>The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline</i> (Vol. 918). RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.","bibtex":"@book{Schmitz_Westphal_2021, series={ Ruhr Economic Papers}, title={The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline}, volume={918}, publisher={RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen}, author={Schmitz, Hendrik and Westphal, Matthias}, year={2021}, collection={ Ruhr Economic Papers} }","short":"H. Schmitz, M. Westphal, The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021.","mla":"Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. <i>The Dynamic and Heterogeneous Effects of Retirement on Cognitive Decline</i>. RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2021."},"date_updated":"2023-08-20T17:54:49Z","publisher":"RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen","volume":918,"author":[{"first_name":"Hendrik","full_name":"Schmitz, Hendrik","id":"48879","last_name":"Schmitz"},{"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Westphal","full_name":"Westphal, Matthias","id":"64661"}],"date_created":"2023-08-16T10:02:17Z","title":"The dynamic and heterogeneous effects of retirement on cognitive decline"},{"user_id":"53779","_id":"15074","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Journal of the European Economic Association","type":"journal_article","status":"public","volume":17,"author":[{"first_name":"Daniel A","full_name":"Kamhöfer, Daniel A","last_name":"Kamhöfer"},{"first_name":"Hendrik","last_name":"Schmitz","id":"48879","full_name":"Schmitz, Hendrik"},{"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Westphal","id":"64661","full_name":"Westphal, Matthias"}],"date_created":"2019-11-21T11:52:54Z","date_updated":"2023-08-20T17:46:35Z","doi":"10.1093/jeea/jvx058","title":"Heterogeneity in Marginal Non-Monetary Returns to Higher Education","issue":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1542-4766","1542-4774"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        17","page":"205-244","citation":{"ama":"Kamhöfer DA, Schmitz H, Westphal M. Heterogeneity in Marginal Non-Monetary Returns to Higher Education. <i>Journal of the European Economic Association</i>. 2019;17(1):205-244. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvx058\">10.1093/jeea/jvx058</a>","ieee":"D. A. Kamhöfer, H. Schmitz, and M. Westphal, “Heterogeneity in Marginal Non-Monetary Returns to Higher Education,” <i>Journal of the European Economic Association</i>, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 205–244, 2019, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvx058\">10.1093/jeea/jvx058</a>.","chicago":"Kamhöfer, Daniel A, Hendrik Schmitz, and Matthias Westphal. “Heterogeneity in Marginal Non-Monetary Returns to Higher Education.” <i>Journal of the European Economic Association</i> 17, no. 1 (2019): 205–44. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvx058\">https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvx058</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Kamhöfer_Schmitz_Westphal_2019, title={Heterogeneity in Marginal Non-Monetary Returns to Higher Education}, volume={17}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvx058\">10.1093/jeea/jvx058</a>}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the European Economic Association}, author={Kamhöfer, Daniel A and Schmitz, Hendrik and Westphal, Matthias}, year={2019}, pages={205–244} }","short":"D.A. Kamhöfer, H. Schmitz, M. Westphal, Journal of the European Economic Association 17 (2019) 205–244.","mla":"Kamhöfer, Daniel A., et al. “Heterogeneity in Marginal Non-Monetary Returns to Higher Education.” <i>Journal of the European Economic Association</i>, vol. 17, no. 1, 2019, pp. 205–44, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvx058\">10.1093/jeea/jvx058</a>.","apa":"Kamhöfer, D. A., Schmitz, H., &#38; Westphal, M. (2019). Heterogeneity in Marginal Non-Monetary Returns to Higher Education. <i>Journal of the European Economic Association</i>, <i>17</i>(1), 205–244. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvx058\">https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvx058</a>"},"year":"2019"},{"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        56","page":"1-18","citation":{"chicago":"Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. “Informal Care and Long-Term Labor Market Outcomes.” <i>Journal of Health Economics</i> 56 (2017): 1–18. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002</a>.","ieee":"H. Schmitz and M. Westphal, “Informal Care and Long-term Labor Market Outcomes,” <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>, vol. 56, pp. 1–18, 2017, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002\">10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002</a>.","ama":"Schmitz H, Westphal M. Informal Care and Long-term Labor Market Outcomes. <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>. 2017;56:1-18. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002\">10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002</a>","mla":"Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. “Informal Care and Long-Term Labor Market Outcomes.” <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>, vol. 56, 2017, pp. 1–18, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002\">10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002</a>.","short":"H. Schmitz, M. Westphal, Journal of Health Economics 56 (2017) 1–18.","bibtex":"@article{Schmitz_Westphal_2017, title={Informal Care and Long-term Labor Market Outcomes}, volume={56}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002\">10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002</a>}, journal={Journal of Health Economics}, author={Schmitz, Hendrik and Westphal, Matthias}, year={2017}, pages={1–18} }","apa":"Schmitz, H., &#38; Westphal, M. (2017). Informal Care and Long-term Labor Market Outcomes. <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>, <i>56</i>, 1–18. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002</a>"},"year":"2017","volume":56,"author":[{"first_name":"Hendrik","id":"48879","full_name":"Schmitz, Hendrik","last_name":"Schmitz"},{"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Westphal","id":"64661","full_name":"Westphal, Matthias"}],"date_created":"2018-05-03T15:59:31Z","date_updated":"2022-03-10T13:49:51Z","doi":"10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002","title":"Informal Care and Long-term Labor Market Outcomes","publication":"Journal of Health Economics","type":"journal_article","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"281"},{"_id":"475"}],"user_id":"53779","_id":"2635","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"user_id":"53779","department":[{"_id":"281"},{"_id":"475"}],"_id":"2957","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Journal of Health Economics","status":"public","author":[{"last_name":"Schmitz","full_name":"Schmitz, Hendrik","id":"48879","first_name":"Hendrik"},{"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Westphal","full_name":"Westphal, Matthias","id":"64661"}],"date_created":"2018-05-29T13:02:22Z","volume":42,"date_updated":"2023-08-18T09:21:40Z","doi":"10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002","title":"Short-and medium-term effects of informal care provision on female caregivers’ health","publication_status":"published","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Schmitz_Westphal_2015, title={Short-and medium-term effects of informal care provision on female caregivers’ health}, volume={42}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002\">10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002</a>}, journal={Journal of Health Economics}, author={Schmitz, Hendrik and Westphal, Matthias}, year={2015}, pages={174–185} }","short":"H. Schmitz, M. Westphal, Journal of Health Economics 42 (2015) 174–185.","mla":"Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. “Short-and Medium-Term Effects of Informal Care Provision on Female Caregivers’ Health.” <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>, vol. 42, 2015, pp. 174–85, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002\">10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002</a>.","apa":"Schmitz, H., &#38; Westphal, M. (2015). Short-and medium-term effects of informal care provision on female caregivers’ health. <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>, <i>42</i>, 174–185. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002</a>","chicago":"Schmitz, Hendrik, and Matthias Westphal. “Short-and Medium-Term Effects of Informal Care Provision on Female Caregivers’ Health.” <i>Journal of Health Economics</i> 42 (2015): 174–85. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002</a>.","ieee":"H. Schmitz and M. Westphal, “Short-and medium-term effects of informal care provision on female caregivers’ health,” <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>, vol. 42, pp. 174–185, 2015, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002\">10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002</a>.","ama":"Schmitz H, Westphal M. Short-and medium-term effects of informal care provision on female caregivers’ health. <i>Journal of Health Economics</i>. 2015;42:174-185. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002\">10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.002</a>"},"page":"174-185","intvolume":"        42","year":"2015"}]