---
_id: '61154'
author:
- first_name: Olcay
  full_name: Türk, Olcay
  last_name: Türk
- first_name: Stefan Teodorov
  full_name: Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov
  id: '90345'
  last_name: Lazarov
  orcid: 0009-0009-0892-9483
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Wagner, Petra
  id: '74505'
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
citation:
  ama: 'Türk O, Lazarov ST, Buschmeier H, Wagner P, Grimminger A. Acoustic detection
    of false positive backchannels of understanding in explanations. In: <i>LingCologne
    2025 – Book of Abstracts</i>. ; 2025:36.'
  apa: Türk, O., Lazarov, S. T., Buschmeier, H., Wagner, P., &#38; Grimminger, A.
    (2025). Acoustic detection of false positive backchannels of understanding in
    explanations. <i>LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts</i>, 36.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Türk_Lazarov_Buschmeier_Wagner_Grimminger_2025, title={Acoustic
    detection of false positive backchannels of understanding in explanations}, booktitle={LingCologne
    2025 – Book of Abstracts}, author={Türk, Olcay and Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and
    Buschmeier, Hendrik and Wagner, Petra and Grimminger, Angela}, year={2025}, pages={36}
    }'
  chicago: Türk, Olcay, Stefan Teodorov Lazarov, Hendrik Buschmeier, Petra Wagner,
    and Angela Grimminger. “Acoustic Detection of False Positive Backchannels of Understanding
    in Explanations.” In <i>LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts</i>, 36, 2025.
  ieee: O. Türk, S. T. Lazarov, H. Buschmeier, P. Wagner, and A. Grimminger, “Acoustic
    detection of false positive backchannels of understanding in explanations,” in
    <i>LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts</i>, Cologne, Germany, 2025, p. 36.
  mla: Türk, Olcay, et al. “Acoustic Detection of False Positive Backchannels of Understanding
    in Explanations.” <i>LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts</i>, 2025, p. 36.
  short: 'O. Türk, S.T. Lazarov, H. Buschmeier, P. Wagner, A. Grimminger, in: LingCologne
    2025 – Book of Abstracts, 2025, p. 36.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-05-23
  location: Cologne, Germany
  name: LingCologne 2025 International Conference on Feedback in Interaction
  start_date: 2025-05-21
date_created: 2025-09-08T14:21:30Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T06:58:18Z
department:
- _id: '660'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/3003514/3003515/Turk-etal-2025-lingcologne.pdf
oa: '1'
page: '36'
project:
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten'
publication: LingCologne 2025 – Book of Abstracts
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Acoustic detection of false positive backchannels of understanding in explanations
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '76456'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62164'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Kuhlmann, Michael
  id: '49871'
  last_name: Kuhlmann
- first_name: Fritz
  full_name: Seebauer, Fritz
  last_name: Seebauer
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Wagner, Petra
  id: '74505'
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Häb-Umbach, Reinhold
  id: '242'
  last_name: Häb-Umbach
citation:
  ama: 'Kuhlmann M, Seebauer F, Wagner P, Häb-Umbach R. Towards Frame-level Quality
    Predictions of Synthetic Speech. In: <i>Interspeech 2025</i>. ISCA; 2025. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190">10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190</a>'
  apa: Kuhlmann, M., Seebauer, F., Wagner, P., &#38; Häb-Umbach, R. (2025). Towards
    Frame-level Quality Predictions of Synthetic Speech. <i>Interspeech 2025</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190">https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kuhlmann_Seebauer_Wagner_Häb-Umbach_2025, title={Towards
    Frame-level Quality Predictions of Synthetic Speech}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190">10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190</a>},
    booktitle={Interspeech 2025}, publisher={ISCA}, author={Kuhlmann, Michael and
    Seebauer, Fritz and Wagner, Petra and Häb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Kuhlmann, Michael, Fritz Seebauer, Petra Wagner, and Reinhold Häb-Umbach.
    “Towards Frame-Level Quality Predictions of Synthetic Speech.” In <i>Interspeech
    2025</i>. ISCA, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190">https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Kuhlmann, F. Seebauer, P. Wagner, and R. Häb-Umbach, “Towards Frame-level
    Quality Predictions of Synthetic Speech,” 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190">10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190</a>.'
  mla: Kuhlmann, Michael, et al. “Towards Frame-Level Quality Predictions of Synthetic
    Speech.” <i>Interspeech 2025</i>, ISCA, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190">10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190</a>.
  short: 'M. Kuhlmann, F. Seebauer, P. Wagner, R. Häb-Umbach, in: Interspeech 2025,
    ISCA, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-11-11T11:43:20Z
date_updated: 2025-11-11T11:45:12Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.21437/interspeech.2025-2190
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Interspeech 2025
publication_status: published
publisher: ISCA
status: public
title: Towards Frame-level Quality Predictions of Synthetic Speech
type: conference
user_id: '49871'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '55403'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper we consider the interactive processes by which an explainer
    and an explainee cooperate to produce an explanation, which we refer to as co-construction.
    Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is concerned with the development of
    intelligent systems and robots that can explain and justify their actions, decisions,
    recommendations, and so on. However, the cooperative construction of explanations
    remains a key but under-explored issue. This short paper proposes an architecture
    for intelligent systems that promotes a co-constructive and interactive approach
    to explanation generation. By outlining its basic components and their specific
    roles, we aim to contribute to the advancement of XAI computational frameworks
    that actively engage users in the explanation process.
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
  last_name: Cimiano
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kopp, Stefan
  last_name: Kopp
- first_name: Jaroslaw
  full_name: Kornowicz, Jaroslaw
  id: '44029'
  last_name: Kornowicz
  orcid: 0000-0002-5654-9911
- first_name: Olesja
  full_name: Lammert, Olesja
  id: '47384'
  last_name: Lammert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8201-5166
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Matarese, Marco
  last_name: Matarese
- first_name: Dimitry
  full_name: Mindlin, Dimitry
  last_name: Mindlin
- first_name: Amelie Sophie
  full_name: Robrecht, Amelie Sophie
  last_name: Robrecht
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  id: '86589'
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Wagner, Petra
  id: '74505'
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Wrede, Britta
  last_name: Wrede
- first_name: Meisam
  full_name: Booshehri, Meisam
  id: '93424'
  last_name: Booshehri
citation:
  ama: 'Buschmeier H, Cimiano P, Kopp S, et al. Towards a Computational Architecture
    for Co-Constructive Explainable Systems. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop
    on Explainability Engineering</i>. ACM; 2024:20-25. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3648505.3648509">10.1145/3648505.3648509</a>'
  apa: Buschmeier, H., Cimiano, P., Kopp, S., Kornowicz, J., Lammert, O., Matarese,
    M., Mindlin, D., Robrecht, A. S., Vollmer, A.-L., Wagner, P., Wrede, B., &#38;
    Booshehri, M. (2024). Towards a Computational Architecture for Co-Constructive
    Explainable Systems. <i>Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on Explainability Engineering</i>,
    20–25. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3648505.3648509">https://doi.org/10.1145/3648505.3648509</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Buschmeier_Cimiano_Kopp_Kornowicz_Lammert_Matarese_Mindlin_Robrecht_Vollmer_Wagner_et
    al._2024, title={Towards a Computational Architecture for Co-Constructive Explainable
    Systems}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3648505.3648509">10.1145/3648505.3648509</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on Explainability Engineering}, publisher={ACM},
    author={Buschmeier, Hendrik and Cimiano, Philipp and Kopp, Stefan and Kornowicz,
    Jaroslaw and Lammert, Olesja and Matarese, Marco and Mindlin, Dimitry and Robrecht,
    Amelie Sophie and Vollmer, Anna-Lisa and Wagner, Petra and et al.}, year={2024},
    pages={20–25} }'
  chicago: Buschmeier, Hendrik, Philipp Cimiano, Stefan Kopp, Jaroslaw Kornowicz,
    Olesja Lammert, Marco Matarese, Dimitry Mindlin, et al. “Towards a Computational
    Architecture for Co-Constructive Explainable Systems.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    2024 Workshop on Explainability Engineering</i>, 20–25. ACM, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3648505.3648509">https://doi.org/10.1145/3648505.3648509</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Buschmeier <i>et al.</i>, “Towards a Computational Architecture for Co-Constructive
    Explainable Systems,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on Explainability
    Engineering</i>, Lisbon, Portugal, 2024, pp. 20–25, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3648505.3648509">10.1145/3648505.3648509</a>.'
  mla: Buschmeier, Hendrik, et al. “Towards a Computational Architecture for Co-Constructive
    Explainable Systems.” <i>Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on Explainability Engineering</i>,
    ACM, 2024, pp. 20–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3648505.3648509">10.1145/3648505.3648509</a>.
  short: 'H. Buschmeier, P. Cimiano, S. Kopp, J. Kornowicz, O. Lammert, M. Matarese,
    D. Mindlin, A.S. Robrecht, A.-L. Vollmer, P. Wagner, B. Wrede, M. Booshehri, in:
    Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on Explainability Engineering, ACM, 2024, pp.
    20–25.'
conference:
  location: Lisbon, Portugal
  name: 2024 Workshop on Explainability Engineering
date_created: 2024-07-26T11:57:31Z
date_updated: 2025-03-14T19:24:35Z
department:
- _id: '184'
- _id: '178'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1145/3648505.3648509
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 20-25
project:
- _id: '125'
  name: 'TRR 318 - C2: TRR 318 - Subproject C2'
- _id: '113'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A3: TRR 318 - Subproject A3'
- _id: '112'
  grant_number: '438445824'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A02: TRR 318 - Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und
    auswerten (Teilprojekt A02)'
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318 - INF: TRR 318 - Project Area INF'
publication: Proceedings of the 2024 Workshop on Explainability Engineering
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Towards a Computational Architecture for Co-Constructive Explainable Systems
type: conference
user_id: '44029'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55912'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In explanatory interactions, explainees are expected to continuously provide
    feedback to explainers by signaling whether they understand an ongoing explanation.
    The study presented in this paper is based on the hypothesis that explainees use
    a set of multimodal cues, including vocalizations, facial expressions, and movements
    of the torso, head, and hands, to do so. We test this hypothesis by building a
    random forest classifier based on a multimodal corpus of dyadic explanations (21
    explainers and explainees), in which windows of understanding or non-understanding
    were identified by participants in a retrospective video recall task. Results
    show that sequences of understanding can indeed be differentiated from those of
    non-understanding, and that a diverse set of predictors covering a wide range
    of modalities contributes to this classification. Due to data sparsity and a high
    degree of individual variation, the generalizability of our results is currently
    limited, but they support our hypothesis of the relevance of multimodal display
    in explanatory interactions.
author:
- first_name: Olcay
  full_name: Türk, Olcay
  last_name: Türk
- first_name: Stefan Teodorov
  full_name: Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov
  id: '90345'
  last_name: Lazarov
  orcid: 0009-0009-0892-9483
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Wang, Yu
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Grimminger, Angela
  id: '57578'
  last_name: Grimminger
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Wagner, Petra
  id: '74505'
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: 'Türk O, Lazarov ST, Wang Y, Buschmeier H, Grimminger A, Wagner P. Predictability
    of understanding in explanatory interactions based on multimodal cues. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>. ; 2024:449-458.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685741">10.1145/3678957.3685741</a>'
  apa: Türk, O., Lazarov, S. T., Wang, Y., Buschmeier, H., Grimminger, A., &#38; Wagner,
    P. (2024). Predictability of understanding in explanatory interactions based on
    multimodal cues. <i>Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal
    Interaction</i>, 449–458. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685741">https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685741</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Türk_Lazarov_Wang_Buschmeier_Grimminger_Wagner_2024, place={San
    José, Costa Rica}, title={Predictability of understanding in explanatory interactions
    based on multimodal cues}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685741">10.1145/3678957.3685741</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal
    Interaction}, author={Türk, Olcay and Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Wang, Yu and
    Buschmeier, Hendrik and Grimminger, Angela and Wagner, Petra}, year={2024}, pages={449–458}
    }'
  chicago: Türk, Olcay, Stefan Teodorov Lazarov, Yu Wang, Hendrik Buschmeier, Angela
    Grimminger, and Petra Wagner. “Predictability of Understanding in Explanatory
    Interactions Based on Multimodal Cues.” In <i>Proceedings of the 26th ACM International
    Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, 449–58. San José, Costa Rica, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685741">https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685741</a>.
  ieee: 'O. Türk, S. T. Lazarov, Y. Wang, H. Buschmeier, A. Grimminger, and P. Wagner,
    “Predictability of understanding in explanatory interactions based on multimodal
    cues,” in <i>Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal
    Interaction</i>, San José, Costa Rica, 2024, pp. 449–458, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685741">10.1145/3678957.3685741</a>.'
  mla: Türk, Olcay, et al. “Predictability of Understanding in Explanatory Interactions
    Based on Multimodal Cues.” <i>Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference
    on Multimodal Interaction</i>, 2024, pp. 449–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685741">10.1145/3678957.3685741</a>.
  short: 'O. Türk, S.T. Lazarov, Y. Wang, H. Buschmeier, A. Grimminger, P. Wagner,
    in: Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction,
    San José, Costa Rica, 2024, pp. 449–458.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-11-08
  location: San José, Costa Rica
  name: The 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
  start_date: 2024-11-04
date_created: 2024-08-30T07:42:55Z
date_updated: 2025-09-02T14:46:03Z
department:
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.1145/3678957.3685741
language:
- iso: eng
page: 449-458
place: San José, Costa Rica
project:
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A02: TRR 318 - Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und
    auswerten (Teilprojekt A02)'
publication: Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Predictability of understanding in explanatory interactions based on multimodal
  cues
type: conference
user_id: '57578'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55913'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We examined the turn-taking dynamics across different phases of explanatory
    dialogues, in which 21 different explainers explained a board game to 2–3 explainees
    each. Turn-taking dynamics are investigated focusing on >19K floor transitions,
    i.e., the detailed patterns characterizing turn keeping or turn yielding events
    (Gilmartin et al., 2020). The explanations were characterized by three different
    phases (board game absent, board game present, interactive game play), for which
    we observed differences in turn-taking dynamics: explanations where the board
    game is absent are characterized by less complex floor transitions, while explanations
    with a concretely shared reference space are characterized by more complex floor
    transitions, as well as more floor transitions between interlocutors. Also, the
    speakers’ dialogue role (explainer vs. explainee) appears to have a strong impact
    on turn-taking dynamics, as floor transitions that do not conform with the dialogue
    role tend to involve more effort, or floor management work.'
author:
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Wagner, Petra
  id: '74505'
  last_name: Wagner
- first_name: Marcin
  full_name: Włodarczak, Marcin
  last_name: Włodarczak
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Buschmeier, Hendrik
  id: '76456'
  last_name: Buschmeier
  orcid: 0000-0002-9613-5713
- first_name: Olcay
  full_name: Türk, Olcay
  last_name: Türk
- first_name: Emer
  full_name: Gilmartin, Emer
  last_name: Gilmartin
citation:
  ama: 'Wagner P, Włodarczak M, Buschmeier H, Türk O, Gilmartin E. Turn-taking dynamics
    across different phases of explanatory dialogues. In: <i>Proceedings of the 28th
    Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue</i>. ; 2024:6-14.'
  apa: Wagner, P., Włodarczak, M., Buschmeier, H., Türk, O., &#38; Gilmartin, E. (2024).
    Turn-taking dynamics across different phases of explanatory dialogues. <i>Proceedings
    of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue</i>, 6–14.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wagner_Włodarczak_Buschmeier_Türk_Gilmartin_2024, place={Trento,
    Italy}, title={Turn-taking dynamics across different phases of explanatory dialogues},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of
    Dialogue}, author={Wagner, Petra and Włodarczak, Marcin and Buschmeier, Hendrik
    and Türk, Olcay and Gilmartin, Emer}, year={2024}, pages={6–14} }'
  chicago: Wagner, Petra, Marcin Włodarczak, Hendrik Buschmeier, Olcay Türk, and Emer
    Gilmartin. “Turn-Taking Dynamics across Different Phases of Explanatory Dialogues.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue</i>,
    6–14. Trento, Italy, 2024.
  ieee: P. Wagner, M. Włodarczak, H. Buschmeier, O. Türk, and E. Gilmartin, “Turn-taking
    dynamics across different phases of explanatory dialogues,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue</i>, Trento,
    Italy, 2024, pp. 6–14.
  mla: Wagner, Petra, et al. “Turn-Taking Dynamics across Different Phases of Explanatory
    Dialogues.” <i>Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics
    of Dialogue</i>, 2024, pp. 6–14.
  short: 'P. Wagner, M. Włodarczak, H. Buschmeier, O. Türk, E. Gilmartin, in: Proceedings
    of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue, Trento, Italy,
    2024, pp. 6–14.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-09-13
  location: Trento, Italy
  name: The 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue
  start_date: 2024-09-11
date_created: 2024-08-30T07:43:04Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T10:17:32Z
department:
- _id: '660'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.semdial.org/anthology/papers/Z/Z24/Z24-3001/
oa: '1'
page: 6-14
place: Trento, Italy
project:
- _id: '112'
  name: 'TRR 318 - A02: TRR 318 - Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und
    auswerten (Teilprojekt A02)'
publication: Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2308-2275
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Turn-taking dynamics across different phases of explanatory dialogues
type: conference
user_id: '76456'
year: '2024'
...
