---
_id: '62302'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The degree of crosslinking in unidirectional prepreg materials was investigated
    using differential scanning calorimetry to assess their curing behavior and thermal
    characteristics. To complement these measurements with a non-destructive, in-situ
    method, the propagation properties of guided acoustic waves in cured carbon fibre-reinforced
    epoxy plates were analysed. Correlations between the degree of crosslinking and
    acoustically determined mechanical properties were drawn to enable a future non-destructive
    evaluation approach.
author:
- first_name: Hayrettin
  full_name: Irmak, Hayrettin
  id: '75657'
  last_name: Irmak
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6267-2957
- first_name: Leander
  full_name: Claes, Leander
  id: '11829'
  last_name: Claes
  orcid: 0000-0002-4393-268X
- first_name: Shuang
  full_name: Wu, Shuang
  id: '48039'
  last_name: Wu
  orcid: 0000-0001-8645-9952
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Marten, Thorsten
  id: '338'
  last_name: Marten
  orcid: 0009-0001-6433-7839
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: 'Irmak H, Claes L, Wu S, Marten T, Tröster T. Assessment of the influence of
    curing parameters on fibre reinforced epoxy composite properties using guided
    ultrasonic waves. In: <i>2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics</i>. AMA Service
    GmbH; 2025:235–238. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3">10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3</a>'
  apa: Irmak, H., Claes, L., Wu, S., Marten, T., &#38; Tröster, T. (2025). Assessment
    of the influence of curing parameters on fibre reinforced epoxy composite properties
    using guided ultrasonic waves. <i>2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics</i>,
    235–238. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3">https://doi.org/10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Irmak_Claes_Wu_Marten_Tröster_2025, place={Paderborn}, title={Assessment
    of the influence of curing parameters on fibre reinforced epoxy composite properties
    using guided ultrasonic waves}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3">10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3</a>},
    booktitle={2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics}, publisher={AMA Service
    GmbH}, author={Irmak, Hayrettin and Claes, Leander and Wu, Shuang and Marten,
    Thorsten and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2025}, pages={235–238} }'
  chicago: 'Irmak, Hayrettin, Leander Claes, Shuang Wu, Thorsten Marten, and Thomas
    Tröster. “Assessment of the Influence of Curing Parameters on Fibre Reinforced
    Epoxy Composite Properties Using Guided Ultrasonic Waves.” In <i>2025 International
    Congress on Ultrasonics</i>, 235–238. Paderborn: AMA Service GmbH, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3">https://doi.org/10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Irmak, L. Claes, S. Wu, T. Marten, and T. Tröster, “Assessment of the
    influence of curing parameters on fibre reinforced epoxy composite properties
    using guided ultrasonic waves,” in <i>2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics</i>,
    Paderborn, Germany, 2025, pp. 235–238, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3">10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3</a>.'
  mla: Irmak, Hayrettin, et al. “Assessment of the Influence of Curing Parameters
    on Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite Properties Using Guided Ultrasonic Waves.”
    <i>2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics</i>, AMA Service GmbH, 2025, pp.
    235–238, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3">10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3</a>.
  short: 'H. Irmak, L. Claes, S. Wu, T. Marten, T. Tröster, in: 2025 International
    Congress on Ultrasonics, AMA Service GmbH, Paderborn, 2025, pp. 235–238.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-25
  location: Paderborn, Germany
  name: 2025 ICU PADERBORN - 9th International Congress on Ultrasonics
  start_date: 2025-09-21
date_created: 2025-11-25T12:23:07Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T10:31:53Z
department:
- _id: '49'
- _id: '149'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.5162/ultrasonic2025/c13-b3
keyword:
- fibre-reinforced polymers
- differential scanning calorimetry
- degree of crosslinking
- guided waves
- ultrasound
language:
- iso: eng
page: 235–238
place: Paderborn
publication: 2025 International Congress on Ultrasonics
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-910600-08-9
publication_status: published
publisher: AMA Service GmbH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Assessment of the influence of curing parameters on fibre reinforced epoxy
  composite properties using guided ultrasonic waves
type: conference
user_id: '338'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '55743'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The use of hybrid materials as a combination of fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP)
    and metal is of great interest in order to meet the increasing demands for sustainability,
    efficiency, and emission reduction based on the principle of lightweight design.
    These two components can therefore be joined using the intrinsic joining technique,
    which is formed by curing the matrix of the FRP component. In this study, for
    the hybrid joint, unidirectionally pre-impregnated semi-finished products (prepregs)
    with duromer matrix resin and micro-alloyed HC340LA steel were used. In order
    to conduct a detailed investigation, the damage mechanisms of intrinsically produced
    fibre metal laminates (FMLs), a new clamping device, and a novel pressing tool
    were designed and put into operation. The prepregs were prestressed by applying
    a preloading force using a specially designed prestressing frame. Hybrid specimens
    were then produced and subjected to nanoindentation and a shear tensile test.
    In particular, the effect of the residual stress state by varying the defined
    prestressing force on the damage mechanisms was studied. The results showed that
    no fracture patterns occurred in the interface of the specimens without preloading
    as a result of curing at 120 °C, whereas specimens with preloading failed at the
    boundary layer in the tensile range. Nevertheless, all specimens cured at 160
    °C failed at the boundary layer in the tensile range. Furthermore, it was proven
    that the force and displacement of the preloaded specimens were promisingly higher
    than those of the unpreloaded specimens.
article_number: '316'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hayrettin
  full_name: Irmak, Hayrettin
  id: '75657'
  last_name: Irmak
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6267-2957
- first_name: Steffen Rainer
  full_name: Tinkloh, Steffen Rainer
  id: '72722'
  last_name: Tinkloh
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Marten, Thorsten
  id: '338'
  last_name: Marten
  orcid: 0009-0001-6433-7839
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
citation:
  ama: Irmak H, Tinkloh SR, Marten T, Tröster T. Development of a Tool Concept for
    Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure. <i>Journal
    of Composites Science</i>. 2024;8(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>
  apa: Irmak, H., Tinkloh, S. R., Marten, T., &#38; Tröster, T. (2024). Development
    of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface
    Failure. <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, <i>8</i>(8), Article 316. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Irmak_Tinkloh_Marten_Tröster_2024, title={Development of a Tool
    Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure},
    volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>},
    number={8316}, journal={Journal of Composites Science}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Irmak,
    Hayrettin and Tinkloh, Steffen Rainer and Marten, Thorsten and Tröster, Thomas},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Irmak, Hayrettin, Steffen Rainer Tinkloh, Thorsten Marten, and Thomas Tröster.
    “Development of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their
    Effect on Interface Failure.” <i>Journal of Composites Science</i> 8, no. 8 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Irmak, S. R. Tinkloh, T. Marten, and T. Tröster, “Development of a Tool
    Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure,”
    <i>Journal of Composites Science</i>, vol. 8, no. 8, Art. no. 316, 2024, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>.'
  mla: Irmak, Hayrettin, et al. “Development of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre
    Metal Laminates and Their Effect on Interface Failure.” <i>Journal of Composites
    Science</i>, vol. 8, no. 8, 316, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8080316">10.3390/jcs8080316</a>.
  short: H. Irmak, S.R. Tinkloh, T. Marten, T. Tröster, Journal of Composites Science
    8 (2024).
date_created: 2024-08-23T06:47:27Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T10:31:09Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
doi: 10.3390/jcs8080316
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- CFRP
- prestressing
- fibre metal laminate
- interface
- prepreg
- shear tensile test
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Composites Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2504-477X
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Development of a Tool Concept for Prestressed Fibre Metal Laminates and Their
  Effect on Interface Failure
type: journal_article
user_id: '338'
volume: 8
year: '2024'
...
