---
_id: '33489'
author:
- first_name: Jarren
  full_name: Lange, Jarren
  id: '78801'
  last_name: Lange
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Schmies, Dominik
  id: '7173'
  last_name: Schmies
- first_name: Karl Stephan Christian
  full_name: Stille, Karl Stephan Christian
  id: '30152'
  last_name: Stille
  orcid: 0000-0002-4212-6555
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Böcker, Joachim
  id: '66'
  last_name: Böcker
  orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Wallscheid, Oliver
  id: '11291'
  last_name: Wallscheid
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777
citation:
  ama: 'Lange J, Schmies D, Stille KSC, Böcker J, Wallscheid O. Experimental Comparison
    of FPGA-Implemented Model Predictive Voltage Control to Cascaded Proportional
    Resonant Control for a Three-Phase Four-Wire Three-Level Grid-Forming Inverter
    of 250 kVA. In: <i>EPE’22 ECCE Europe</i>. IEEE; 2022.'
  apa: Lange, J., Schmies, D., Stille, K. S. C., Böcker, J., &#38; Wallscheid, O.
    (2022). Experimental Comparison of FPGA-Implemented Model Predictive Voltage Control
    to Cascaded Proportional Resonant Control for a Three-Phase Four-Wire Three-Level
    Grid-Forming Inverter of 250 kVA. <i>EPE’22 ECCE Europe</i>. EPE’22 ECCE Europe,
    Hannover.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Lange_Schmies_Stille_Böcker_Wallscheid_2022, place={Hannover},
    title={Experimental Comparison of FPGA-Implemented Model Predictive Voltage Control
    to Cascaded Proportional Resonant Control for a Three-Phase Four-Wire Three-Level
    Grid-Forming Inverter of 250 kVA}, booktitle={EPE’22 ECCE Europe}, publisher={IEEE},
    author={Lange, Jarren and Schmies, Dominik and Stille, Karl Stephan Christian
    and Böcker, Joachim and Wallscheid, Oliver}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Lange, Jarren, Dominik Schmies, Karl Stephan Christian Stille, Joachim
    Böcker, and Oliver Wallscheid. “Experimental Comparison of FPGA-Implemented Model
    Predictive Voltage Control to Cascaded Proportional Resonant Control for a Three-Phase
    Four-Wire Three-Level Grid-Forming Inverter of 250 KVA.” In <i>EPE’22 ECCE Europe</i>.
    Hannover: IEEE, 2022.'
  ieee: J. Lange, D. Schmies, K. S. C. Stille, J. Böcker, and O. Wallscheid, “Experimental
    Comparison of FPGA-Implemented Model Predictive Voltage Control to Cascaded Proportional
    Resonant Control for a Three-Phase Four-Wire Three-Level Grid-Forming Inverter
    of 250 kVA,” presented at the EPE’22 ECCE Europe, Hannover, 2022.
  mla: Lange, Jarren, et al. “Experimental Comparison of FPGA-Implemented Model Predictive
    Voltage Control to Cascaded Proportional Resonant Control for a Three-Phase Four-Wire
    Three-Level Grid-Forming Inverter of 250 KVA.” <i>EPE’22 ECCE Europe</i>, IEEE,
    2022.
  short: 'J. Lange, D. Schmies, K.S.C. Stille, J. Böcker, O. Wallscheid, in: EPE’22
    ECCE Europe, IEEE, Hannover, 2022.'
conference:
  location: Hannover
  name: EPE'22 ECCE Europe
date_created: 2022-09-27T10:47:02Z
date_updated: 2023-01-19T19:06:22Z
department:
- _id: '52'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9907737
place: Hannover
publication: EPE'22 ECCE Europe
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Experimental Comparison of FPGA-Implemented Model Predictive Voltage Control
  to Cascaded Proportional Resonant Control for a Three-Phase Four-Wire Three-Level
  Grid-Forming Inverter of 250 kVA
type: conference
user_id: '66'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '29653'
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Weber, Daniel
  id: '24041'
  last_name: Weber
  orcid: 0000-0003-3367-5998
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Heid, Stefan
  id: '39640'
  last_name: Heid
  orcid: 0000-0002-9461-7372
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Bode, Henrik
  id: '40880'
  last_name: Bode
- first_name: Jarren
  full_name: Lange, Jarren
  id: '78801'
  last_name: Lange
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Wallscheid, Oliver
  id: '11291'
  last_name: Wallscheid
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777
citation:
  ama: 'Weber D, Heid S, Bode H, Lange J, Hüllermeier E, Wallscheid O. Safe Bayesian
    Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design in Microgrids: From
    Simulations to Real-World Experiments. <i>IEEE Access</i>. 2021;9:35654–35669.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144">10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>'
  apa: 'Weber, D., Heid, S., Bode, H., Lange, J., Hüllermeier, E., &#38; Wallscheid,
    O. (2021). Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control
    Design in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments. <i>IEEE Access</i>,
    <i>9</i>, 35654–35669. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Weber_Heid_Bode_Lange_Hüllermeier_Wallscheid_2021, title={Safe
    Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design in Microgrids:
    From Simulations to Real-World Experiments}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144">10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>},
    journal={IEEE Access}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Weber, Daniel and Heid, Stefan
    and Bode, Henrik and Lange, Jarren and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Wallscheid, Oliver},
    year={2021}, pages={35654–35669} }'
  chicago: 'Weber, Daniel, Stefan Heid, Henrik Bode, Jarren Lange, Eyke Hüllermeier,
    and Oliver Wallscheid. “Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics
    Control Design in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments.” <i>IEEE
    Access</i> 9 (2021): 35654–35669. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144">https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Weber, S. Heid, H. Bode, J. Lange, E. Hüllermeier, and O. Wallscheid,
    “Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design in
    Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments,” <i>IEEE Access</i>, vol.
    9, pp. 35654–35669, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144">10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>.'
  mla: 'Weber, Daniel, et al. “Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics
    Control Design in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments.” <i>IEEE
    Access</i>, vol. 9, IEEE, 2021, pp. 35654–35669, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144">10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144</a>.'
  short: D. Weber, S. Heid, H. Bode, J. Lange, E. Hüllermeier, O. Wallscheid, IEEE
    Access 9 (2021) 35654–35669.
date_created: 2022-01-28T14:11:05Z
date_updated: 2022-02-23T08:34:42Z
department:
- _id: '52'
- _id: '57'
doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062144
intvolume: '         9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 35654–35669
publication: IEEE Access
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Safe Bayesian Optimization for Data-Driven Power Electronics Control Design
  in Microgrids: From Simulations to Real-World Experiments'
type: journal_article
user_id: '66'
volume: 9
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29938'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Modular solid-state transformers (SSTs) are a promising technology in converting
    power from a 10kV three-phase medium voltage to a lower DC-voltage in the range
    of 100…400V to provide pure DC power to applications such as electrolyzers for
    hydrogen generation, data centers with a DC power distribution and DC micro grids.
    Modular SSTs which can be interpreted as modular multilevel converters with an
    isolated DC-DC output stage per module, are designed with redundant modules to
    increase reliability. Usually, each of the three arms operates independently,
    and therefore, only a fixed number of faulty modules can be compensated in each
    arm, even if all modules are operational in the remaining two arms. With the proposed
    zero-sequence voltage injection, up to 100% more faulty modules can be compensated
    in an arm by employing the same hardware. In addition, module power imbalances
    are nearly eliminated by utilizing a fundamental frequency zero-sequence voltage.
    A dominant 3rd harmonic zero-sequence voltage injection in combination with the
    5th, 7th and several higher order harmonics with adaptive (small) amplitudes minimize
    the required arm voltages at steady-state. For nominal operation or symmetrical
    faults, the proposed technique is equivalent to the well known Min-Max voltage
    injection, which already reduces the peak arm voltage by 13.4% compared to a constant
    star point potential. A statistical analysis proves, that the expected number
    of tolerable faulty modules of the 1MW SST increases by 12% without the need for
    additional hardware.
author:
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Unruh, Roland
  id: '34289'
  last_name: Unruh
- first_name: Jarren
  full_name: Lange, Jarren
  id: '78801'
  last_name: Lange
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Schafmeister, Frank
  id: '71291'
  last_name: Schafmeister
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Böcker, Joachim
  id: '66'
  last_name: Böcker
  orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295
citation:
  ama: 'Unruh R, Lange J, Schafmeister F, Böcker J. Adaptive Zero-Sequence Voltage
    Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical Fault
    Conditions. In: <i>23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications
    (EPE’21 ECCE Europe)</i>. IEEE; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>'
  apa: Unruh, R., Lange, J., Schafmeister, F., &#38; Böcker, J. (2021). Adaptive Zero-Sequence
    Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical
    Fault Conditions. <i>23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications
    (EPE’21 ECCE Europe)</i>. 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications
    (EPE’21 ECCE Europe), Ghent, Belgium. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Unruh_Lange_Schafmeister_Böcker_2021, title={Adaptive Zero-Sequence
    Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical
    Fault Conditions}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>},
    booktitle={23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21
    ECCE Europe)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Unruh, Roland and Lange, Jarren and Schafmeister,
    Frank and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Unruh, Roland, Jarren Lange, Frank Schafmeister, and Joachim Böcker. “Adaptive
    Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate
    for Asymmetrical Fault Conditions.” In <i>23rd European Conference on Power Electronics
    and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe)</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Unruh, J. Lange, F. Schafmeister, and J. Böcker, “Adaptive Zero-Sequence
    Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical
    Fault Conditions,” presented at the 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics
    and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe), Ghent, Belgium, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>.'
  mla: Unruh, Roland, et al. “Adaptive Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Modular
    Solid-State Transformer to Compensate for Asymmetrical Fault Conditions.” <i>23rd
    European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe)</i>,
    IEEE, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542">https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542</a>.
  short: 'R. Unruh, J. Lange, F. Schafmeister, J. Böcker, in: 23rd European Conference
    on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’21 ECCE Europe), IEEE, 2021.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-09-10
  location: Ghent, Belgium
  name: 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE
    Europe)
  start_date: 2021-09-06
date_created: 2022-02-21T16:31:34Z
date_updated: 2022-09-09T12:01:42Z
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: https://doi.org/10.23919/EPE21ECCEEurope50061.2021.9570542
keyword:
- Solid-State Transformer
- Zero sequence voltage
- Fault handling strategy
- Power balance control technique
- Three-phase system
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9570542
publication: 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21
  ECCE Europe)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-9-0758-1537-5
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Adaptive Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Modular Solid-State Transformer
  to Compensate for Asymmetrical Fault Conditions
type: conference
user_id: '34289'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29956'
author:
- first_name: Karl Stephan Christian
  full_name: Stille, Karl Stephan Christian
  id: '30152'
  last_name: Stille
  orcid: 0000-0002-4212-6555
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Weber, Daniel
  id: '24041'
  last_name: Weber
  orcid: 0000-0003-3367-5998
- first_name: Jarren
  full_name: Lange, Jarren
  id: '78801'
  last_name: Lange
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Vogt, Thorsten
  last_name: Vogt
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Wallscheid, Oliver
  id: '11291'
  last_name: Wallscheid
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Böcker, Joachim
  id: '66'
  last_name: Böcker
  orcid: 0000-0002-8480-7295
citation:
  ama: 'Stille KSC, Weber D, Lange J, Vogt T, Wallscheid O, Böcker J. Emulation of
    Microgrids for Research and Validation of Control and Operation Strategies. In:
    <i>2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation
    and Motion (SPEEDAM)</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971">10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971</a>'
  apa: Stille, K. S. C., Weber, D., Lange, J., Vogt, T., Wallscheid, O., &#38; Böcker,
    J. (2020). Emulation of Microgrids for Research and Validation of Control and
    Operation Strategies. <i>2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical
    Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)</i>. SPEEDAM, Sorrent, Italy. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971">https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Stille_Weber_Lange_Vogt_Wallscheid_Böcker_2020, title={Emulation
    of Microgrids for Research and Validation of Control and Operation Strategies},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971">10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971</a>},
    booktitle={2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives,
    Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Stille, Karl Stephan
    Christian and Weber, Daniel and Lange, Jarren and Vogt, Thorsten and Wallscheid,
    Oliver and Böcker, Joachim}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Stille, Karl Stephan Christian, Daniel Weber, Jarren Lange, Thorsten Vogt,
    Oliver Wallscheid, and Joachim Böcker. “Emulation of Microgrids for Research and
    Validation of Control and Operation Strategies.” In <i>2020 International Symposium
    on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)</i>.
    IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971">https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971</a>.
  ieee: 'K. S. C. Stille, D. Weber, J. Lange, T. Vogt, O. Wallscheid, and J. Böcker,
    “Emulation of Microgrids for Research and Validation of Control and Operation
    Strategies,” presented at the SPEEDAM, Sorrent, Italy, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971">10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971</a>.'
  mla: Stille, Karl Stephan Christian, et al. “Emulation of Microgrids for Research
    and Validation of Control and Operation Strategies.” <i>2020 International Symposium
    on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)</i>,
    IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971">10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971</a>.
  short: 'K.S.C. Stille, D. Weber, J. Lange, T. Vogt, O. Wallscheid, J. Böcker, in:
    2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation
    and Motion (SPEEDAM), IEEE, 2020.'
conference:
  location: Sorrent, Italy
  name: SPEEDAM
  start_date: 2020-06
date_created: 2022-02-23T09:06:35Z
date_updated: 2022-02-23T12:49:52Z
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: 10.1109/speedam48782.2020.9161971
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2020 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives,
  Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Emulation of Microgrids for Research and Validation of Control and Operation
  Strategies
type: conference
user_id: '66'
year: '2020'
...
