---
_id: '61234'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The ability to generate explanations that are understood by explainees is
    the\r\nquintessence of explainable artificial intelligence. Since understanding\r\ndepends
    on the explainee's background and needs, recent research focused on\r\nco-constructive
    explanation dialogues, where an explainer continuously monitors\r\nthe explainee's
    understanding and adapts their explanations dynamically. We\r\ninvestigate the
    ability of large language models (LLMs) to engage as explainers\r\nin co-constructive
    explanation dialogues. In particular, we present a user\r\nstudy in which explainees
    interact with an LLM in two settings, one of which\r\ninvolves the LLM being instructed
    to explain a topic co-constructively. We\r\nevaluate the explainees' understanding
    before and after the dialogue, as well\r\nas their perception of the LLMs' co-constructive
    behavior. Our results suggest\r\nthat LLMs show some co-constructive behaviors,
    such as asking verification\r\nquestions, that foster the explainees' engagement
    and can improve understanding\r\nof a topic. However, their ability to effectively
    monitor the current\r\nunderstanding and scaffold the explanations accordingly
    remains limited."
author:
- first_name: Leandra
  full_name: Fichtel, Leandra
  last_name: Fichtel
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Patricia
  full_name: Jimenez, Patricia
  id: '103339'
  last_name: Jimenez
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Klowait, Nils
  id: '98454'
  last_name: Klowait
  orcid: 0000-0002-7347-099X
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kopp, Stefan
  last_name: Kopp
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: Amelie
  full_name: Robrecht, Amelie
  id: '91982'
  last_name: Robrecht
  orcid: 0000-0001-5622-8248
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
  id: '451'
  last_name: Scharlau
  orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Terfloth, Lutz
  id: '37320'
  last_name: Terfloth
- first_name: Anna-Lisa
  full_name: Vollmer, Anna-Lisa
  id: '86589'
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Fichtel L, Spliethöver M, Hüllermeier E, et al. Investigating Co-Constructive
    Behavior of Large Language Models in  Explanation Dialogues. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>.
    Association for Computational Linguistics.'
  apa: Fichtel, L., Spliethöver, M., Hüllermeier, E., Jimenez, P., Klowait, N., Kopp,
    S., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., Robrecht, A., Scharlau, I., Terfloth, L., Vollmer, A.-L.,
    &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (n.d.). Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language
    Models in  Explanation Dialogues. <i>Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of
    the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>. Annual Meeting of the
    Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Fichtel_Spliethöver_Hüllermeier_Jimenez_Klowait_Kopp_Ngonga
    Ngomo_Robrecht_Scharlau_Terfloth_et al., place={Avignon, France}, title={Investigating
    Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language Models in  Explanation Dialogues},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group
    on Discourse and Dialogue}, publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics},
    author={Fichtel, Leandra and Spliethöver, Maximilian and Hüllermeier, Eyke and
    Jimenez, Patricia and Klowait, Nils and Kopp, Stefan and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
    and Robrecht, Amelie and Scharlau, Ingrid and Terfloth, Lutz and et al.} }'
  chicago: 'Fichtel, Leandra, Maximilian Spliethöver, Eyke Hüllermeier, Patricia Jimenez,
    Nils Klowait, Stefan Kopp, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, et al. “Investigating Co-Constructive
    Behavior of Large Language Models in  Explanation Dialogues.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>.
    Avignon, France: Association for Computational Linguistics, n.d.'
  ieee: L. Fichtel <i>et al.</i>, “Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large
    Language Models in  Explanation Dialogues,” presented at the Annual Meeting of
    the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue.
  mla: Fichtel, Leandra, et al. “Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language
    Models in  Explanation Dialogues.” <i>Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of
    the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>, Association for Computational
    Linguistics.
  short: 'L. Fichtel, M. Spliethöver, E. Hüllermeier, P. Jimenez, N. Klowait, S. Kopp,
    A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, A. Robrecht, I. Scharlau, L. Terfloth, A.-L. Vollmer, H. Wachsmuth,
    in: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse
    and Dialogue, Association for Computational Linguistics, Avignon, France, n.d.'
conference:
  name: Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
date_created: 2025-09-11T16:11:17Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T09:50:48Z
department:
- _id: '660'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.18483'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18483
oa: '1'
place: Avignon, France
project:
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
- _id: '121'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP B01: Ein dialogbasierter Ansatz zur Erklärung von Modellen des
    maschinellen Lernens'
- _id: '127'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP C04: Metaphern als Werkzeug des Erklärens'
- _id: '122'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject B3
- _id: '119'
  name: TRR 318 - Project Area Ö
- _id: '114'
  name: 'TRR 318; TP A04: Integration des technischen Modells in das Partnermodell
    bei der Erklärung von digitalen Artefakten'
publication: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group
  on Discourse and Dialogue
publication_status: accepted
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/webis-de/sigdial25-co-constructive-llms
  - relation: research_data
    url: https://github.com/webis-de/sigdial25-co-constructive-llms-data
status: public
title: Investigating Co-Constructive Behavior of Large Language Models in  Explanation
  Dialogues
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '59856'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent advances on instruction fine-tuning have led to the development of
    various prompting techniques for large language models, such as explicit reasoning
    steps. However, the success of techniques depends on various parameters, such
    as the task, language model, and context provided. Finding an effective prompt
    is, therefore, often a trial-and-error process. Most existing approaches to automatic
    prompting aim to optimize individual techniques instead of compositions of techniques
    and their dependence on the input. To fill this gap, we propose an adaptive prompting
    approach that predicts the optimal prompt composition ad-hoc for a given input.
    We apply our approach to social bias detection, a highly context-dependent task
    that requires semantic understanding. We evaluate it with three large language
    models on three datasets, comparing compositions to individual techniques and
    other baselines. The results underline the importance of finding an effective
    prompt composition. Our approach robustly ensures high detection performance,
    and is best in several settings. Moreover, first experiments on other tasks support
    its generalizability.
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Knebler, Tim
  last_name: Knebler
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Fumagalli, Fabian
  id: '93420'
  last_name: Fumagalli
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Muschalik, Maximilian
  last_name: Muschalik
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Hammer, Barbara
  last_name: Hammer
- first_name: Eyke
  full_name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
  id: '48129'
  last_name: Hüllermeier
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Spliethöver M, Knebler T, Fumagalli F, et al. Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt
    Composition for Social Bias Detection. In: Chiruzzo L, Ritter A, Wang L, eds.
    <i>Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of
    the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume
    1: Long Papers)</i>. Association for Computational Linguistics; 2025:2421–2449.'
  apa: 'Spliethöver, M., Knebler, T., Fumagalli, F., Muschalik, M., Hammer, B., Hüllermeier,
    E., &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (2025). Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition
    for Social Bias Detection. In L. Chiruzzo, A. Ritter, &#38; L. Wang (Eds.), <i>Proceedings
    of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association
    for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)</i>
    (pp. 2421–2449). Association for Computational Linguistics.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Spliethöver_Knebler_Fumagalli_Muschalik_Hammer_Hüllermeier_Wachsmuth_2025,
    place={Albuquerque, New Mexico}, title={Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition
    for Social Bias Detection}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the
    Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics:
    Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)}, publisher={Association for
    Computational Linguistics}, author={Spliethöver, Maximilian and Knebler, Tim and
    Fumagalli, Fabian and Muschalik, Maximilian and Hammer, Barbara and Hüllermeier,
    Eyke and Wachsmuth, Henning}, editor={Chiruzzo, Luis and Ritter, Alan and Wang,
    Lu}, year={2025}, pages={2421–2449} }'
  chicago: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, Tim Knebler, Fabian Fumagalli, Maximilian Muschalik,
    Barbara Hammer, Eyke Hüllermeier, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Adaptive Prompting:
    Ad-Hoc Prompt Composition for Social Bias Detection.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for
    Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)</i>,
    edited by Luis Chiruzzo, Alan Ritter, and Lu Wang, 2421–2449. Albuquerque, New
    Mexico: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025.'
  ieee: 'M. Spliethöver <i>et al.</i>, “Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition
    for Social Bias Detection,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations
    of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human
    Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)</i>, 2025, pp. 2421–2449.'
  mla: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, et al. “Adaptive Prompting: Ad-Hoc Prompt Composition
    for Social Bias Detection.” <i>Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations
    of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human
    Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)</i>, edited by Luis Chiruzzo et
    al., Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025, pp. 2421–2449.'
  short: 'M. Spliethöver, T. Knebler, F. Fumagalli, M. Muschalik, B. Hammer, E. Hüllermeier,
    H. Wachsmuth, in: L. Chiruzzo, A. Ritter, L. Wang (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2025
    Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers), Association
    for Computational Linguistics, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2025, pp. 2421–2449.'
date_created: 2025-05-10T12:37:45Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T09:51:30Z
department:
- _id: '660'
editor:
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Chiruzzo, Luis
  last_name: Chiruzzo
- first_name: Alan
  full_name: Ritter, Alan
  last_name: Ritter
- first_name: Lu
  full_name: Wang, Lu
  last_name: Wang
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.122/
oa: '1'
page: 2421–2449
place: Albuquerque, New Mexico
project:
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318: Project Area INF'
- _id: '126'
  name: TRR 318 - Subproject C3
publication: 'Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter
  of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume
  1: Long Papers)'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 979-8-89176-189-6
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/webis-de/naacl25-prompt-compositions
status: public
title: 'Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition for Social Bias Detection'
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '58722'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dialects introduce syntactic and lexical variations in language that occur
    in regional or social groups. Most NLP methods are not sensitive to such variations.
    This may lead to unfair behavior of the methods, conveying negative bias towards
    dialect speakers. While previous work has studied dialect-related fairness for
    aspects like hate speech, other aspects of biased language, such as lewdness,
    remain fully unexplored. To fill this gap, we investigate performance disparities
    between dialects in the detection of five aspects of biased language and how to
    mitigate them. To alleviate bias, we present a multitask learning approach that
    models dialect language as an auxiliary task to incorporate syntactic and lexical
    variations. In our experiments with African-American English dialect, we provide
    empirical evidence that complementing common learning approaches with dialect
    modeling improves their fairness. Furthermore, the results suggest that multitask
    learning achieves state-of-the-art performance and helps to detect properties
    of biased language more reliably.
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Sai Nikhil
  full_name: Menon, Sai Nikhil
  last_name: Menon
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Spliethöver M, Menon SN, Wachsmuth H. Disentangling Dialect from Social Bias
    via Multitask Learning to Improve Fairness. In: Ku L-W, Martins A, Srikumar V,
    eds. <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024</i>.
    Association for Computational Linguistics; 2024:9294–9313. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553">10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553</a>'
  apa: 'Spliethöver, M., Menon, S. N., &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (2024). Disentangling Dialect
    from Social Bias via Multitask Learning to Improve Fairness. In L.-W. Ku, A. Martins,
    &#38; V. Srikumar (Eds.), <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics:
    ACL 2024</i> (pp. 9294–9313). Association for Computational Linguistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Spliethöver_Menon_Wachsmuth_2024, place={Bangkok, Thailand},
    title={Disentangling Dialect from Social Bias via Multitask Learning to Improve
    Fairness}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553">10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553</a>},
    booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024},
    publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics}, author={Spliethöver, Maximilian
    and Menon, Sai Nikhil and Wachsmuth, Henning}, editor={Ku, Lun-Wei and Martins,
    Andre and Srikumar, Vivek}, year={2024}, pages={9294–9313} }'
  chicago: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, Sai Nikhil Menon, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Disentangling
    Dialect from Social Bias via Multitask Learning to Improve Fairness.” In <i>Findings
    of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024</i>, edited by Lun-Wei
    Ku, Andre Martins, and Vivek Srikumar, 9294–9313. Bangkok, Thailand: Association
    for Computational Linguistics, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Spliethöver, S. N. Menon, and H. Wachsmuth, “Disentangling Dialect from
    Social Bias via Multitask Learning to Improve Fairness,” in <i>Findings of the
    Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024</i>, 2024, pp. 9294–9313,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553">10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553</a>.'
  mla: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, et al. “Disentangling Dialect from Social Bias via
    Multitask Learning to Improve Fairness.” <i>Findings of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics: ACL 2024</i>, edited by Lun-Wei Ku et al., Association for Computational
    Linguistics, 2024, pp. 9294–9313, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553">10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553</a>.'
  short: 'M. Spliethöver, S.N. Menon, H. Wachsmuth, in: L.-W. Ku, A. Martins, V. Srikumar
    (Eds.), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024, Association
    for Computational Linguistics, Bangkok, Thailand, 2024, pp. 9294–9313.'
date_created: 2025-02-20T08:18:01Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T09:52:59Z
department:
- _id: '600'
- _id: '660'
doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.553
editor:
- first_name: Lun-Wei
  full_name: Ku, Lun-Wei
  last_name: Ku
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Martins, Andre
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: Vivek
  full_name: Srikumar, Vivek
  last_name: Srikumar
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.553/
oa: '1'
page: 9294–9313
place: Bangkok, Thailand
project:
- _id: '118'
  name: 'TRR 318 - INF: TRR 318 - Project Area INF'
publication: 'Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024'
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/webis-de/acl24-dialect-aware-bias-detection
status: public
title: Disentangling Dialect from Social Bias via Multitask Learning to Improve Fairness
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '34082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gender bias may emerge from an unequal representation of agency and power,
    for example, by portraying women frequently as passive and powerless ("She accepted
    her future'') and men as proactive and powerful ("He chose his future''). When
    language models learn from respective texts, they may reproduce or even amplify
    the bias. An effective way to mitigate bias is to generate counterfactual sentences
    with opposite agency and power to the training. Recent work targeted agency-specific
    verbs from a lexicon to this end. We argue that this is insufficient, due to the
    interaction of agency and power and their dependence on context. In this paper,
    we thus develop a new rewriting model that identifies verbs with the desired agency
    and power in the context of the given sentence. The verbs' probability is then
    boosted to encourage the model to rewrite both connotations jointly. According
    to automatic metrics, our model effectively controls for power while being competitive
    in agency to the state of the art. In our evaluation, human annotators favored
    its counterfactuals in terms of both connotations, also deeming its meaning preservation
    better.
author:
- first_name: Maja
  full_name: Stahl, Maja
  id: '77647'
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Stahl M, Spliethöver M, Wachsmuth H. To Prefer or to Choose? Generating Agency
    and Power Counterfactuals Jointly for Gender Bias Mitigation. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the Fifth Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social
    Science</i>.'
  apa: Stahl, M., Spliethöver, M., &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (n.d.). To Prefer or to Choose?
    Generating Agency and Power Counterfactuals Jointly for Gender Bias Mitigation.
    <i>Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational
    Social Science</i>. Fifth Workshop on NLP and Computational Social Science (NLP+CSS) 
    At EMNLP 2022, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Stahl_Spliethöver_Wachsmuth, place={Abu Dhabi, United Arab
    Emirates}, title={To Prefer or to Choose? Generating Agency and Power Counterfactuals
    Jointly for Gender Bias Mitigation}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop
    on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Science}, author={Stahl,
    Maja and Spliethöver, Maximilian and Wachsmuth, Henning} }'
  chicago: Stahl, Maja, Maximilian Spliethöver, and Henning Wachsmuth. “To Prefer
    or to Choose? Generating Agency and Power Counterfactuals Jointly for Gender Bias
    Mitigation.” In <i>Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Natural Language Processing
    and Computational Social Science</i>. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, n.d.
  ieee: M. Stahl, M. Spliethöver, and H. Wachsmuth, “To Prefer or to Choose? Generating
    Agency and Power Counterfactuals Jointly for Gender Bias Mitigation,” presented
    at the Fifth Workshop on NLP and Computational Social Science (NLP+CSS)  At EMNLP
    2022, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
  mla: Stahl, Maja, et al. “To Prefer or to Choose? Generating Agency and Power Counterfactuals
    Jointly for Gender Bias Mitigation.” <i>Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Natural
    Language Processing and Computational Social Science</i>.
  short: 'M. Stahl, M. Spliethöver, H. Wachsmuth, in: Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop
    on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Science, Abu Dhabi, United
    Arab Emirates, n.d.'
conference:
  location: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  name: Fifth Workshop on NLP and Computational Social Science (NLP+CSS)  At EMNLP
    2022
date_created: 2022-11-15T08:29:26Z
date_updated: 2022-11-18T08:22:56Z
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
publication: Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Natural Language Processing and
  Computational Social Science
publication_status: accepted
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: To Prefer or to Choose? Generating Agency and Power Counterfactuals Jointly
  for Gender Bias Mitigation
type: conference
user_id: '77647'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '22156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Word embedding models reflect bias towards genders, ethnicities, and other
    social groups present in the underlying training data. Metrics such as ECT, RNSB,
    and WEAT quantify bias in these models based on predefined word lists representing
    social groups and bias-conveying concepts. How suitable these lists actually are
    to reveal bias - let alone the bias metrics in general - remains unclear, though.
    In this paper, we study how to assess the quality of bias metrics for word embedding
    models. In particular, we present a generic method, Bias Silhouette Analysis (BSA),
    that quantifies the accuracy and robustness of such a metric and of the word lists
    used. Given a biased and an unbiased reference embedding model, BSA applies the
    metric systematically for several subsets of the lists to the models. The variance
    and rate of convergence of the bias values of each model then entail the robustness
    of the word lists, whereas the distance between the models' values gives indications
    of the general accuracy of the metric with the word lists. We demonstrate the
    behavior of BSA on two standard embedding models for the three mentioned metrics
    with several word lists from existing research.
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Spliethöver M, Wachsmuth H. Bias Silhouette Analysis: Towards Assessing the
    Quality of Bias Metrics for Word Embedding Models. In: <i>Proceedings of the Thirtieth
    International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-21</i>. ; 2021:552-559.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/77">10.24963/ijcai.2021/77</a>'
  apa: 'Spliethöver, M., &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (2021). Bias Silhouette Analysis: Towards
    Assessing the Quality of Bias Metrics for Word Embedding Models. <i>Proceedings
    of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-21</i>,
    552–559. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/77">https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/77</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Spliethöver_Wachsmuth_2021, title={Bias Silhouette Analysis:
    Towards Assessing the Quality of Bias Metrics for Word Embedding Models}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/77">10.24963/ijcai.2021/77</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-21},
    author={Spliethöver, Maximilian and Wachsmuth, Henning}, year={2021}, pages={552–559}
    }'
  chicago: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Bias Silhouette Analysis:
    Towards Assessing the Quality of Bias Metrics for Word Embedding Models.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-21</i>,
    552–59, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/77">https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/77</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Spliethöver and H. Wachsmuth, “Bias Silhouette Analysis: Towards Assessing
    the Quality of Bias Metrics for Word Embedding Models,” in <i>Proceedings of the
    Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-21</i>,
    Online, 2021, pp. 552–559, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/77">10.24963/ijcai.2021/77</a>.'
  mla: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Bias Silhouette Analysis:
    Towards Assessing the Quality of Bias Metrics for Word Embedding Models.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-21</i>,
    2021, pp. 552–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/77">10.24963/ijcai.2021/77</a>.'
  short: 'M. Spliethöver, H. Wachsmuth, in: Proceedings of the Thirtieth International
    Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-21, 2021, pp. 552–559.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-08-26
  location: Online
  name: 30th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-21)
  start_date: 2021-08-19
date_created: 2021-05-11T23:13:26Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:28Z
department:
- _id: '600'
doi: 10.24963/ijcai.2021/77
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2021/77
oa: '1'
page: 552-559
publication: Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial
  Intelligence, IJCAI-21
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Bias Silhouette Analysis: Towards Assessing the Quality of Bias Metrics for
  Word Embedding Models'
type: conference
user_id: '82920'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '25297'
author:
- first_name: Milad
  full_name: Alshomary, Milad
  id: '73059'
  last_name: Alshomary
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Gurcke, Timon
  id: '52174'
  last_name: Gurcke
- first_name: Shahbaz
  full_name: Syed, Shahbaz
  last_name: Syed
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Heinisch, Philipp
  last_name: Heinisch
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Cimiano, Philipp
  last_name: Cimiano
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Potthast, Martin
  last_name: Potthast
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Alshomary M, Gurcke T, Syed S, et al. Key Point Analysis via Contrastive Learning
    and Extractive Argument Summarization. In: <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop
    on Argument Mining</i>. ; 2021:184-189.'
  apa: Alshomary, M., Gurcke, T., Syed, S., Heinisch, P., Spliethöver, M., Cimiano,
    P., Potthast, M., &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (2021). Key Point Analysis via Contrastive
    Learning and Extractive Argument Summarization. <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop
    on Argument Mining</i>, 184–189.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Alshomary_Gurcke_Syed_Heinisch_Spliethöver_Cimiano_Potthast_Wachsmuth_2021,
    title={Key Point Analysis via Contrastive Learning and Extractive Argument Summarization},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Argument Mining}, author={Alshomary,
    Milad and Gurcke, Timon and Syed, Shahbaz and Heinisch, Philipp and Spliethöver,
    Maximilian and Cimiano, Philipp and Potthast, Martin and Wachsmuth, Henning},
    year={2021}, pages={184–189} }'
  chicago: Alshomary, Milad, Timon Gurcke, Shahbaz Syed, Philipp Heinisch, Maximilian
    Spliethöver, Philipp Cimiano, Martin Potthast, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Key Point
    Analysis via Contrastive Learning and Extractive Argument Summarization.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the 8th Workshop on Argument Mining</i>, 184–89, 2021.
  ieee: M. Alshomary <i>et al.</i>, “Key Point Analysis via Contrastive Learning and
    Extractive Argument Summarization,” in <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Argument
    Mining</i>, 2021, pp. 184–189.
  mla: Alshomary, Milad, et al. “Key Point Analysis via Contrastive Learning and Extractive
    Argument Summarization.” <i>Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Argument Mining</i>,
    2021, pp. 184–89.
  short: 'M. Alshomary, T. Gurcke, S. Syed, P. Heinisch, M. Spliethöver, P. Cimiano,
    M. Potthast, H. Wachsmuth, in: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Argument Mining,
    2021, pp. 184–189.'
date_created: 2021-10-04T12:40:02Z
date_updated: 2022-03-08T12:47:33Z
department:
- _id: '600'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://aclanthology.org/2021.argmining-1.19.pdf
page: 184 - 189
publication: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Argument Mining
status: public
title: Key Point Analysis via Contrastive Learning and Extractive Argument Summarization
type: conference
user_id: '82920'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '20139'
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Wachsmuth, Henning
  id: '3900'
  last_name: Wachsmuth
citation:
  ama: 'Spliethöver M, Wachsmuth H. Argument from Old Man’s View: Assessing Social
    Bias in Argumentation. In: <i>Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Argument Mining
    (ArgMining 2020)</i>. ; 2020:76-87.'
  apa: 'Spliethöver, M., &#38; Wachsmuth, H. (2020). Argument from Old Man’s View:
    Assessing Social Bias in Argumentation. In <i>Proceedings of the 7th Workshop
    on Argument Mining (ArgMining 2020)</i> (pp. 76–87).'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Spliethöver_Wachsmuth_2020, title={Argument from Old Man’s
    View: Assessing Social Bias in Argumentation}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 7th
    Workshop on Argument Mining (ArgMining 2020)}, author={Spliethöver, Maximilian
    and Wachsmuth, Henning}, year={2020}, pages={76–87} }'
  chicago: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Argument from Old Man’s
    View: Assessing Social Bias in Argumentation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 7th Workshop
    on Argument Mining (ArgMining 2020)</i>, 76–87, 2020.'
  ieee: 'M. Spliethöver and H. Wachsmuth, “Argument from Old Man’s View: Assessing
    Social Bias in Argumentation,” in <i>Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Argument
    Mining (ArgMining 2020)</i>, 2020, pp. 76–87.'
  mla: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, and Henning Wachsmuth. “Argument from Old Man’s View:
    Assessing Social Bias in Argumentation.” <i>Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on
    Argument Mining (ArgMining 2020)</i>, 2020, pp. 76–87.'
  short: 'M. Spliethöver, H. Wachsmuth, in: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Argument
    Mining (ArgMining 2020), 2020, pp. 76–87.'
date_created: 2020-10-20T13:03:08Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:20Z
department:
- _id: '600'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.argmining-1.9
oa: '1'
page: 76-87
publication: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Argument Mining (ArgMining 2020)
status: public
title: 'Argument from Old Man''s View: Assessing Social Bias in Argumentation'
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '21174'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Overcoming a range of challenges that traditional therapy faces, VRET yields
    great potential for the treatment of phobias such as acrophobia, the fear of heights.
    We investigate this potential and present playful user-generated treatment (PUT),
    a novel game-based approach for VRET. Based on a requirement analysis consisting
    of a literature review and semi-structured interviews with professional therapists,
    we designed and implemented the PUT concept as a two-step VR game design. To validate
    our approach, we conducted two studies. (1) In a study with 31 non-acrophobic
    subjects, we investigated the effect of content creation on player experience,
    motivation and height perception, and (2) in an online survey, we collected feedback
    from professional therapists. Both studies reveal that the PUT approach is well
    applicable. In particular, the analysis of the user study shows that the design
    phase leads to increased interest and enjoyment without notably influencing affective
    measures during the exposure session. Our work can help guiding researchers and
    practitioners at the intersection of game design and exposure therapy.
author:
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Alexandrovsky, Dmitry
  last_name: Alexandrovsky
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Volkmar, Georg
  last_name: Volkmar
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Finke, Stefan
  last_name: Finke
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Herrlich, Marc
  last_name: Herrlich
- first_name: Tanja
  full_name: Döring, Tanja
  last_name: Döring
- first_name: Jan David
  full_name: Smeddinck, Jan David
  last_name: Smeddinck
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Malaka, Rainer
  last_name: Malaka
citation:
  ama: 'Alexandrovsky D, Volkmar G, Spliethöver M, et al. Playful User-Generated Treatment:
    A Novel Game Design Approach for VR Exposure Therapy. In: <i>Proceedings of the
    Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play</i>. CHI PLAY’20. New York,
    NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:32–45. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414222">10.1145/3410404.3414222</a>'
  apa: 'Alexandrovsky, D., Volkmar, G., Spliethöver, M., Finke, S., Herrlich, M.,
    Döring, T., … Malaka, R. (2020). Playful User-Generated Treatment: A Novel Game
    Design Approach for VR Exposure Therapy. In <i>Proceedings of the Annual Symposium
    on Computer-Human Interaction in Play</i> (pp. 32–45). New York, NY, USA: Association
    for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414222">https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414222</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Alexandrovsky_Volkmar_Spliethöver_Finke_Herrlich_Döring_Smeddinck_Malaka_2020,
    place={New York, NY, USA}, series={CHI PLAY’20}, title={Playful User-Generated
    Treatment: A Novel Game Design Approach for VR Exposure Therapy}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414222">10.1145/3410404.3414222</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in
    Play}, publisher={Association for Computing Machinery}, author={Alexandrovsky,
    Dmitry and Volkmar, Georg and Spliethöver, Maximilian and Finke, Stefan and Herrlich,
    Marc and Döring, Tanja and Smeddinck, Jan David and Malaka, Rainer}, year={2020},
    pages={32–45}, collection={CHI PLAY’20} }'
  chicago: 'Alexandrovsky, Dmitry, Georg Volkmar, Maximilian Spliethöver, Stefan Finke,
    Marc Herrlich, Tanja Döring, Jan David Smeddinck, and Rainer Malaka. “Playful
    User-Generated Treatment: A Novel Game Design Approach for VR Exposure Therapy.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play</i>,
    32–45. CHI PLAY’20. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414222">https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414222</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Alexandrovsky <i>et al.</i>, “Playful User-Generated Treatment: A Novel
    Game Design Approach for VR Exposure Therapy,” in <i>Proceedings of the Annual
    Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play</i>, 2020, pp. 32–45.'
  mla: 'Alexandrovsky, Dmitry, et al. “Playful User-Generated Treatment: A Novel Game
    Design Approach for VR Exposure Therapy.” <i>Proceedings of the Annual Symposium
    on Computer-Human Interaction in Play</i>, Association for Computing Machinery,
    2020, pp. 32–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414222">10.1145/3410404.3414222</a>.'
  short: 'D. Alexandrovsky, G. Volkmar, M. Spliethöver, S. Finke, M. Herrlich, T.
    Döring, J.D. Smeddinck, R. Malaka, in: Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on
    Computer-Human Interaction in Play, Association for Computing Machinery, New York,
    NY, USA, 2020, pp. 32–45.'
date_created: 2021-02-04T09:45:38Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:48Z
doi: 10.1145/3410404.3414222
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3410404.3414222
page: 32–45
place: New York, NY, USA
publication: Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in
  Play
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781450380744'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
series_title: CHI PLAY'20
status: public
title: 'Playful User-Generated Treatment: A Novel Game Design Approach for VR Exposure
  Therapy'
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '21177'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Attention mechanisms have seen some success for natural language processing
    downstream tasks in recent years and generated new state-of-the-art results. A
    thorough evaluation of the attention mechanism for the task of Argumentation Mining
    is missing. With this paper, we report a comparative evaluation of attention layers
    in combination with a bidirectional long short-term memory network, which is the
    current state-of-the-art approach for the unit segmentation task. We also compare
    sentence-level contextualized word embeddings to pre-generated ones. Our findings
    suggest that for this task, the additional attention layer does not improve the
    performance. In most cases, contextualized embeddings do also not show an improvement
    on the score achieved by pre-defined embeddings.
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Klaff, Jonas
  last_name: Klaff
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Heuer, Hendrik
  last_name: Heuer
citation:
  ama: 'Spliethöver M, Klaff J, Heuer H. Is It Worth the Attention? A Comparative
    Evaluation of Attention Layers for Argument Unit Segmentation. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 6th Workshop on Argument Mining</i>. Florence, Italy: Association for Computational
    Linguistics; 2019:74-82. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4509">10.18653/v1/W19-4509</a>'
  apa: 'Spliethöver, M., Klaff, J., &#38; Heuer, H. (2019). Is It Worth the Attention?
    A Comparative Evaluation of Attention Layers for Argument Unit Segmentation. In
    <i>Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Argument Mining</i> (pp. 74–82). Florence,
    Italy: Association for Computational Linguistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4509">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4509</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Spliethöver_Klaff_Heuer_2019, place={Florence, Italy}, title={Is
    It Worth the Attention? A Comparative Evaluation of Attention Layers for Argument
    Unit Segmentation}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4509">10.18653/v1/W19-4509</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Argument Mining}, publisher={Association
    for Computational Linguistics}, author={Spliethöver, Maximilian and Klaff, Jonas
    and Heuer, Hendrik}, year={2019}, pages={74–82} }'
  chicago: 'Spliethöver, Maximilian, Jonas Klaff, and Hendrik Heuer. “Is It Worth
    the Attention? A Comparative Evaluation of Attention Layers for Argument Unit
    Segmentation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Argument Mining</i>, 74–82.
    Florence, Italy: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4509">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4509</a>.'
  ieee: M. Spliethöver, J. Klaff, and H. Heuer, “Is It Worth the Attention? A Comparative
    Evaluation of Attention Layers for Argument Unit Segmentation,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 6th Workshop on Argument Mining</i>, Florence, Italy, 2019, pp. 74–82.
  mla: Spliethöver, Maximilian, et al. “Is It Worth the Attention? A Comparative Evaluation
    of Attention Layers for Argument Unit Segmentation.” <i>Proceedings of the 6th
    Workshop on Argument Mining</i>, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019,
    pp. 74–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-4509">10.18653/v1/W19-4509</a>.
  short: 'M. Spliethöver, J. Klaff, H. Heuer, in: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop
    on Argument Mining, Association for Computational Linguistics, Florence, Italy,
    2019, pp. 74–82.'
conference:
  location: Florence, Italy
  name: 6th Workshop on Argument Mining
date_created: 2021-02-04T14:41:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:48Z
doi: 10.18653/v1/W19-4509
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4509/
oa: '1'
page: 74-82
place: Florence, Italy
publication: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Argument Mining
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
status: public
title: Is It Worth the Attention? A Comparative Evaluation of Attention Layers for
  Argument Unit Segmentation
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '16847'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this work we describe our results achieved in the ProtestNews Lab at CLEF
    2019. To tackle the problems of event sentence detection and event extraction
    we decided to use contextualized string embeddings. The models were trained on
    a data corpus collected from Indian news sources, but evaluated on data obtained
    from news sources from other countries as well, such as China. Our models have
    obtained competitive results and have scored 3rd in the event sentence detection
    task and 1st in the event extraction task based on average F1-scores for diﬀerent
    test datasets.
author:
- first_name: Gabriella
  full_name: Skitalinskaya, Gabriella
  last_name: Skitalinskaya
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Klaﬀ, Jonas
  last_name: Klaﬀ
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
citation:
  ama: 'Skitalinskaya G, Klaﬀ J, Spliethöver M. <i>CLEF ProtestNews Lab 2019: Contextualized
    Word Embeddings for Event Sentence Detection and Event Extraction</i>. Vol 2380.
    Lugano, Switzerland; 2019.'
  apa: 'Skitalinskaya, G., Klaﬀ, J., &#38; Spliethöver, M. (2019). <i>CLEF ProtestNews
    Lab 2019: Contextualized Word Embeddings for Event Sentence Detection and Event
    Extraction</i> (Vol. 2380). Lugano, Switzerland.'
  bibtex: '@book{Skitalinskaya_Klaﬀ_Spliethöver_2019, place={Lugano, Switzerland},
    series={CEUR Workshop Proceedings}, title={CLEF ProtestNews Lab 2019: Contextualized
    Word Embeddings for Event Sentence Detection and Event Extraction}, volume={2380},
    author={Skitalinskaya, Gabriella and Klaﬀ, Jonas and Spliethöver, Maximilian},
    year={2019}, collection={CEUR Workshop Proceedings} }'
  chicago: 'Skitalinskaya, Gabriella, Jonas Klaﬀ, and Maximilian Spliethöver. <i>CLEF
    ProtestNews Lab 2019: Contextualized Word Embeddings for Event Sentence Detection
    and Event Extraction</i>. Vol. 2380. CEUR Workshop Proceedings. Lugano, Switzerland,
    2019.'
  ieee: 'G. Skitalinskaya, J. Klaﬀ, and M. Spliethöver, <i>CLEF ProtestNews Lab 2019:
    Contextualized Word Embeddings for Event Sentence Detection and Event Extraction</i>,
    vol. 2380. Lugano, Switzerland, 2019.'
  mla: 'Skitalinskaya, Gabriella, et al. <i>CLEF ProtestNews Lab 2019: Contextualized
    Word Embeddings for Event Sentence Detection and Event Extraction</i>. Vol. 2380,
    2019.'
  short: 'G. Skitalinskaya, J. Klaﬀ, M. Spliethöver, CLEF ProtestNews Lab 2019: Contextualized
    Word Embeddings for Event Sentence Detection and Event Extraction, Lugano, Switzerland,
    2019.'
date_created: 2020-04-23T15:18:40Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:57Z
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      2380'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2380/paper_118.pdf
oa: '1'
page: '7'
place: Lugano, Switzerland
report_number: '118'
series_title: CEUR Workshop Proceedings
status: public
title: 'CLEF ProtestNews Lab 2019: Contextualized Word Embeddings for Event Sentence
  Detection and Event Extraction'
type: report
user_id: '84035'
volume: 2380
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '21173'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Bonfert, Michael
  last_name: Bonfert
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Spliethöver, Maximilian
  id: '84035'
  last_name: Spliethöver
  orcid: 0000-0003-4364-1409
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Arzaroli, Roman
  last_name: Arzaroli
- first_name: Marvin
  full_name: Lange, Marvin
  last_name: Lange
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Hanci, Martin
  last_name: Hanci
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Porzel, Robert
  last_name: Porzel
citation:
  ama: 'Bonfert M, Spliethöver M, Arzaroli R, Lange M, Hanci M, Porzel R. If You Ask
    Nicely: A Digital Assistant Rebuking Impolite Voice Commands. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>. ; 2018.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3242995">10.1145/3242969.3242995</a>'
  apa: 'Bonfert, M., Spliethöver, M., Arzaroli, R., Lange, M., Hanci, M., &#38; Porzel,
    R. (2018). If You Ask Nicely: A Digital Assistant Rebuking Impolite Voice Commands.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3242995">https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3242995</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bonfert_Spliethöver_Arzaroli_Lange_Hanci_Porzel_2018, title={If
    You Ask Nicely: A Digital Assistant Rebuking Impolite Voice Commands}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3242995">10.1145/3242969.3242995</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction}, author={Bonfert,
    Michael and Spliethöver, Maximilian and Arzaroli, Roman and Lange, Marvin and
    Hanci, Martin and Porzel, Robert}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: 'Bonfert, Michael, Maximilian Spliethöver, Roman Arzaroli, Marvin Lange,
    Martin Hanci, and Robert Porzel. “If You Ask Nicely: A Digital Assistant Rebuking
    Impolite Voice Commands.” In <i>Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference
    on Multimodal Interaction</i>, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3242995">https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3242995</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Bonfert, M. Spliethöver, R. Arzaroli, M. Lange, M. Hanci, and R. Porzel,
    “If You Ask Nicely: A Digital Assistant Rebuking Impolite Voice Commands,” in
    <i>Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>,
    2018.'
  mla: 'Bonfert, Michael, et al. “If You Ask Nicely: A Digital Assistant Rebuking
    Impolite Voice Commands.” <i>Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference
    on Multimodal Interaction</i>, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3242995">10.1145/3242969.3242995</a>.'
  short: 'M. Bonfert, M. Spliethöver, R. Arzaroli, M. Lange, M. Hanci, R. Porzel,
    in: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction,
    2018.'
date_created: 2021-02-04T09:44:02Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:48Z
doi: 10.1145/3242969.3242995
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3242969.3242995
publication: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781450356923'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'If You Ask Nicely: A Digital Assistant Rebuking Impolite Voice Commands'
type: conference
user_id: '84035'
year: '2018'
...
