[{"abstract":[{"text":"Industrial electrification is increasing to reduce fossil fuel dependence, alongside a growing share of volatile renewables.\r\nA secure and reliable energy supply is crucial for industry, leading to a shift from centralised to decentralised grid structures.\r\nDC microgrids becoming increasingly popular in industry, since they enable energy recuperation from braking, reduce components and cables, and integrate storage and local generation to manage supply interruptions or peak loads.\r\nEVs add further synergies by serving as mobile storage units, helping to store and redistribute locally generated renewable energy.\r\nThis paper analyses how EV integration in droop-controlled DC grids can contribute to a more stable, low-emission and peak-reduced load profile to the supply grid through load shifting and bridge interruptions.\r\nA droop-controlled DC grid model has been developed, incorporating an EV charging park based on probability functions.\r\nScalable scenarios allow for diverse condition analysis using an energy management system that utilises fuzzy logic and sequential MILP optimisation.\r\nIt has been shown that a 7% improvement of coefficient represented grid-serving behaviour is possible by load shifting.\r\nIt has also been demonstrated that an optimised EMS can reduce the demand-based CO2 emissions by 41kg for a representative day compared to a fuzzy logic EMS.\r\nAt the same time peak load is decreased yielding a more constant residual load.\r\nThese results highlight the potential of a controlled bidirectional charging infrastructure in DC grids and underscore the need to explicitly consider charging processes to ensure a residual load as constant as possible.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Smart Energy","article_type":"original","article_number":"100227","keyword":["DC-grid","Droop control","Grid-serving behaviour","Grid stability","Bidirectional charging","Sequential decision","MILP optimisation"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"63838","user_id":"56955","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"year":"2026","citation":{"mla":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph, et al. “Analysis of Bidirectional EV Charging Infrastructures within Industrial DC Grids.” <i>Smart Energy</i>, 100227, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Rahlf_Knorr_Althoff_Meschede_2026, title={Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>}, number={100227}, journal={Smart Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Rahlf, Henning Christoph and Knorr, Lukas and Althoff, Simon and Meschede, Henning}, year={2026} }","short":"H.C. Rahlf, L. Knorr, S. Althoff, H. Meschede, Smart Energy (2026).","apa":"Rahlf, H. C., Knorr, L., Althoff, S., &#38; Meschede, H. (2026). Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids. <i>Smart Energy</i>, Article 100227. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>","chicago":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph, Lukas Knorr, Simon Althoff, and Henning Meschede. “Analysis of Bidirectional EV Charging Infrastructures within Industrial DC Grids.” <i>Smart Energy</i>, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>.","ieee":"H. C. Rahlf, L. Knorr, S. Althoff, and H. Meschede, “Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids,” <i>Smart Energy</i>, Art. no. 100227, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>.","ama":"Rahlf HC, Knorr L, Althoff S, Meschede H. Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids. <i>Smart Energy</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>"},"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2666-9552"]},"quality_controlled":"1","title":"Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids","doi":"10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227","publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_updated":"2026-02-03T12:58:44Z","author":[{"last_name":"Rahlf","orcid":"0009-0006-8106-2132","full_name":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph","id":"56955","first_name":"Henning Christoph"},{"first_name":"Lukas","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391","orcid":"0009-0005-4727-7511","last_name":"Knorr"},{"first_name":"Simon","full_name":"Althoff, Simon","last_name":"Althoff"},{"first_name":"Henning","id":"86954","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede"}],"date_created":"2026-02-02T14:45:17Z"},{"intvolume":"       351","citation":{"short":"G.V. Arachchi, D. Keiner, S. Khalili, M.H.K. Premarathna, J.P. George, A. Gulagi, M.N. Edoo, R.T.F. Ah King, H. Meschede, C. Breyer, Energy 351 (2026).","bibtex":"@article{Arachchi_Keiner_Khalili_Premarathna_George_Gulagi_Edoo_Ah King_Meschede_Breyer_2026, title={Electricity balancing for resilient 100% renewable energy systems on islands: Imported e-fuels versus domestic e-hydrogen on the case of Mauritius}, volume={351}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758\">10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758</a>}, number={140758}, journal={Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Arachchi, Geethike V. and Keiner, Dominik and Khalili, Siavash and Premarathna, Maheshika H.K. and George, Jino P. and Gulagi, Ashish and Edoo, M.N. and Ah King, Robert T.F. and Meschede, Henning and Breyer, Christian}, year={2026} }","mla":"Arachchi, Geethike V., et al. “Electricity Balancing for Resilient 100% Renewable Energy Systems on Islands: Imported e-Fuels versus Domestic e-Hydrogen on the Case of Mauritius.” <i>Energy</i>, vol. 351, 140758, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758\">10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758</a>.","apa":"Arachchi, G. V., Keiner, D., Khalili, S., Premarathna, M. H. K., George, J. P., Gulagi, A., Edoo, M. N., Ah King, R. T. F., Meschede, H., &#38; Breyer, C. (2026). Electricity balancing for resilient 100% renewable energy systems on islands: Imported e-fuels versus domestic e-hydrogen on the case of Mauritius. <i>Energy</i>, <i>351</i>, Article 140758. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758</a>","chicago":"Arachchi, Geethike V., Dominik Keiner, Siavash Khalili, Maheshika H.K. Premarathna, Jino P. George, Ashish Gulagi, M.N. Edoo, Robert T.F. Ah King, Henning Meschede, and Christian Breyer. “Electricity Balancing for Resilient 100% Renewable Energy Systems on Islands: Imported e-Fuels versus Domestic e-Hydrogen on the Case of Mauritius.” <i>Energy</i> 351 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758</a>.","ieee":"G. V. Arachchi <i>et al.</i>, “Electricity balancing for resilient 100% renewable energy systems on islands: Imported e-fuels versus domestic e-hydrogen on the case of Mauritius,” <i>Energy</i>, vol. 351, Art. no. 140758, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758\">10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758</a>.","ama":"Arachchi GV, Keiner D, Khalili S, et al. Electricity balancing for resilient 100% renewable energy systems on islands: Imported e-fuels versus domestic e-hydrogen on the case of Mauritius. <i>Energy</i>. 2026;351. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758\">10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758</a>"},"year":"2026","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0360-5442"]},"publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2026.140758","title":"Electricity balancing for resilient 100% renewable energy systems on islands: Imported e-fuels versus domestic e-hydrogen on the case of Mauritius","volume":351,"author":[{"first_name":"Geethike V.","last_name":"Arachchi","full_name":"Arachchi, Geethike V."},{"full_name":"Keiner, Dominik","last_name":"Keiner","first_name":"Dominik"},{"first_name":"Siavash","full_name":"Khalili, Siavash","last_name":"Khalili"},{"full_name":"Premarathna, Maheshika H.K.","last_name":"Premarathna","first_name":"Maheshika H.K."},{"first_name":"Jino P.","full_name":"George, Jino P.","last_name":"George"},{"full_name":"Gulagi, Ashish","last_name":"Gulagi","first_name":"Ashish"},{"first_name":"M.N.","full_name":"Edoo, M.N.","last_name":"Edoo"},{"last_name":"Ah King","full_name":"Ah King, Robert T.F.","first_name":"Robert T.F."},{"last_name":"Meschede","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","id":"86954","first_name":"Henning"},{"first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Breyer, Christian","last_name":"Breyer"}],"date_created":"2026-04-09T07:14:59Z","date_updated":"2026-04-09T07:16:49Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","status":"public","publication":"Energy","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"140758","user_id":"86954","_id":"65382"},{"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1364-0321"]},"citation":{"ama":"Knorr L, Buchenau N, Schlosser F, Divkovic D, Prina MG, Meschede H. Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review. <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>. 2025;216. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>","chicago":"Knorr, Lukas, N. Buchenau, Florian Schlosser, Denis Divkovic, M.G. Prina, and Henning Meschede. “Electrification and Flexibility of Process Heat in Energy System Modelling: A Review.” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i> 216 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.","ieee":"L. Knorr, N. Buchenau, F. Schlosser, D. Divkovic, M. G. Prina, and H. Meschede, “Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review,” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, vol. 216, Art. no. 115698, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.","apa":"Knorr, L., Buchenau, N., Schlosser, F., Divkovic, D., Prina, M. G., &#38; Meschede, H. (2025). Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review. <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, <i>216</i>, Article 115698. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>","mla":"Knorr, Lukas, et al. “Electrification and Flexibility of Process Heat in Energy System Modelling: A Review.” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, vol. 216, 115698, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Knorr_Buchenau_Schlosser_Divkovic_Prina_Meschede_2025, title={Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review}, volume={216}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>}, number={115698}, journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Buchenau, N. and Schlosser, Florian and Divkovic, Denis and Prina, M.G. and Meschede, Henning}, year={2025} }","short":"L. Knorr, N. Buchenau, F. Schlosser, D. Divkovic, M.G. Prina, H. Meschede, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 216 (2025)."},"intvolume":"       216","year":"2025","date_created":"2025-04-11T23:29:30Z","author":[{"last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391","first_name":"Lukas"},{"first_name":"N.","full_name":"Buchenau, N.","last_name":"Buchenau"},{"last_name":"Schlosser","full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","id":"88614","first_name":"Florian"},{"last_name":"Divkovic","full_name":"Divkovic, Denis","id":"89059","first_name":"Denis"},{"full_name":"Prina, M.G.","last_name":"Prina","first_name":"M.G."},{"first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","id":"86954","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"}],"volume":216,"date_updated":"2025-04-11T23:29:57Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698","title":"Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review","type":"journal_article","publication":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","status":"public","user_id":"90391","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"_id":"59532","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"115698"},{"user_id":"90391","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"_id":"59531","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"123073","type":"journal_article","publication":"Renewable Energy","status":"public","date_created":"2025-04-11T23:27:51Z","author":[{"id":"98967","full_name":"Ahmadi, Mehdi","last_name":"Ahmadi","first_name":"Mehdi"},{"first_name":"Lukas","id":"90391","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","last_name":"Knorr"},{"last_name":"Meschede","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","id":"86954","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","first_name":"Henning"}],"date_updated":"2025-05-26T11:11:21Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073","title":"Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0960-1481"]},"citation":{"ieee":"M. Ahmadi, L. Knorr, and H. Meschede, “Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks,” <i>Renewable Energy</i>, Art. no. 123073, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>.","chicago":"Ahmadi, Mehdi, Lukas Knorr, and Henning Meschede. “Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks.” <i>Renewable Energy</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>.","ama":"Ahmadi M, Knorr L, Meschede H. Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks. <i>Renewable Energy</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>","mla":"Ahmadi, Mehdi, et al. “Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks.” <i>Renewable Energy</i>, 123073, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>.","short":"M. Ahmadi, L. Knorr, H. Meschede, Renewable Energy (2025).","bibtex":"@article{Ahmadi_Knorr_Meschede_2025, title={Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>}, number={123073}, journal={Renewable Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Ahmadi, Mehdi and Knorr, Lukas and Meschede, Henning}, year={2025} }","apa":"Ahmadi, M., Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2025). Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks. <i>Renewable Energy</i>, Article 123073. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>"},"year":"2025"},{"title":"Energy efficiency improvement for decarbonization in manufacturing industry: A review","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763","publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_updated":"2025-06-06T07:49:35Z","date_created":"2025-05-31T15:23:52Z","author":[{"first_name":"Marius","full_name":"Naumann, Marius","id":"94950","last_name":"Naumann"},{"first_name":"Moritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-0443","last_name":"Ostermann","full_name":"Ostermann, Moritz","id":"44763"},{"full_name":"Buchenau, Nadja","last_name":"Buchenau","first_name":"Nadja"},{"last_name":"Oetzel","full_name":"Oetzel, Jannik","first_name":"Jannik"},{"last_name":"Schlosser","full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","id":"88614","first_name":"Florian"},{"id":"86954","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","first_name":"Henning"},{"full_name":"Tröster, Thomas","id":"553","last_name":"Tröster","first_name":"Thomas"}],"volume":338,"year":"2025","citation":{"chicago":"Naumann, Marius, Moritz Ostermann, Nadja Buchenau, Jannik Oetzel, Florian Schlosser, Henning Meschede, and Thomas Tröster. “Energy Efficiency Improvement for Decarbonization in Manufacturing Industry: A Review.” <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i> 338 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763</a>.","ieee":"M. Naumann <i>et al.</i>, “Energy efficiency improvement for decarbonization in manufacturing industry: A review,” <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>, vol. 338, Art. no. 119763, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763\">10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763</a>.","ama":"Naumann M, Ostermann M, Buchenau N, et al. Energy efficiency improvement for decarbonization in manufacturing industry: A review. <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>. 2025;338. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763\">10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763</a>","short":"M. Naumann, M. Ostermann, N. Buchenau, J. Oetzel, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, T. Tröster, Energy Conversion and Management 338 (2025).","bibtex":"@article{Naumann_Ostermann_Buchenau_Oetzel_Schlosser_Meschede_Tröster_2025, title={Energy efficiency improvement for decarbonization in manufacturing industry: A review}, volume={338}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763\">10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763</a>}, number={119763}, journal={Energy Conversion and Management}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Naumann, Marius and Ostermann, Moritz and Buchenau, Nadja and Oetzel, Jannik and Schlosser, Florian and Meschede, Henning and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2025} }","mla":"Naumann, Marius, et al. “Energy Efficiency Improvement for Decarbonization in Manufacturing Industry: A Review.” <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>, vol. 338, 119763, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763\">10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763</a>.","apa":"Naumann, M., Ostermann, M., Buchenau, N., Oetzel, J., Schlosser, F., Meschede, H., &#38; Tröster, T. (2025). Energy efficiency improvement for decarbonization in manufacturing industry: A review. <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>, <i>338</i>, Article 119763. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119763</a>"},"intvolume":"       338","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0196-8904"]},"article_number":"119763","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"60081","user_id":"15952","department":[{"_id":"644"},{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"149"},{"_id":"321"}],"status":"public","type":"journal_article","publication":"Energy Conversion and Management"},{"status":"public","publication":"e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy","type":"journal_article","article_number":"101041","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"60252","user_id":"86954","year":"2025","citation":{"apa":"Meschede, H., &#38; Knorr, L. (2025). On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems. <i>E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, Article 101041. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>","mla":"Meschede, Henning, and Lukas Knorr. “On the Impact of Various Mobility Concepts on Integrated Energy Systems.” <i>E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, 101041, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Meschede_Knorr_2025, title={On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>}, number={101041}, journal={e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Meschede, Henning and Knorr, Lukas}, year={2025} }","short":"H. Meschede, L. Knorr, E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy (2025).","ama":"Meschede H, Knorr L. On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems. <i>e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>","chicago":"Meschede, Henning, and Lukas Knorr. “On the Impact of Various Mobility Concepts on Integrated Energy Systems.” <i>E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>.","ieee":"H. Meschede and L. Knorr, “On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems,” <i>e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, Art. no. 101041, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2772-6711"]},"publication_status":"published","title":"On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems","doi":"10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041","publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_updated":"2025-06-17T09:04:44Z","date_created":"2025-06-17T09:03:58Z","author":[{"first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","id":"86954","last_name":"Meschede","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X"},{"last_name":"Knorr","id":"90391","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","first_name":"Lukas"}]},{"doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302","title":"From demand to action: Analysing building emissions and refurbishment scenarios towards climate neutrality","date_created":"2025-10-09T13:05:03Z","author":[{"first_name":"Julia","last_name":"Kirschbaum","id":"98813","full_name":"Kirschbaum, Julia"},{"id":"89059","full_name":"Divkovic, Denis","last_name":"Divkovic","first_name":"Denis"},{"first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","id":"86954","last_name":"Meschede","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X"}],"volume":396,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_updated":"2025-10-09T13:12:39Z","citation":{"apa":"Kirschbaum, J., Divkovic, D., &#38; Meschede, H. (2025). From demand to action: Analysing building emissions and refurbishment scenarios towards climate neutrality. <i>Applied Energy</i>, <i>396</i>, Article 126302. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302</a>","mla":"Kirschbaum, Julia, et al. “From Demand to Action: Analysing Building Emissions and Refurbishment Scenarios towards Climate Neutrality.” <i>Applied Energy</i>, vol. 396, 126302, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302\">10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126302</a>.","short":"J. Kirschbaum, D. Divkovic, H. 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