---
_id: '50829'
article_number: L012017
author:
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Heinisch, Nils
  id: '90283'
  last_name: Heinisch
- first_name: Nikolas
  full_name: Köcher, Nikolas
  id: '79191'
  last_name: Köcher
- first_name: David
  full_name: Bauch, David
  id: '44172'
  last_name: Bauch
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
citation:
  ama: 'Heinisch N, Köcher N, Bauch D, Schumacher S. Swing-up dynamics in quantum
    emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled photon pairs.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2024;6(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>'
  apa: 'Heinisch, N., Köcher, N., Bauch, D., &#38; Schumacher, S. (2024). Swing-up
    dynamics in quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled
    photon pairs. <i>Physical Review Research</i>, <i>6</i>(1), Article L012017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Heinisch_Köcher_Bauch_Schumacher_2024, title={Swing-up dynamics
    in quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled photon
    pairs}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>},
    number={1L012017}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Heinisch, Nils and Köcher, Nikolas and Bauch, David and
    Schumacher, Stefan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Heinisch, Nils, Nikolas Köcher, David Bauch, and Stefan Schumacher. “Swing-up
    Dynamics in Quantum Emitter Cavity Systems: Near Ideal Single Photons and Entangled
    Photon Pairs.” <i>Physical Review Research</i> 6, no. 1 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Heinisch, N. Köcher, D. Bauch, and S. Schumacher, “Swing-up dynamics in
    quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled photon
    pairs,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, Art. no. L012017, 2024,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>.'
  mla: 'Heinisch, Nils, et al. “Swing-up Dynamics in Quantum Emitter Cavity Systems:
    Near Ideal Single Photons and Entangled Photon Pairs.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1, L012017, American Physical Society (APS), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017</a>.'
  short: N. Heinisch, N. Köcher, D. Bauch, S. Schumacher, Physical Review Research
    6 (2024).
date_created: 2024-01-24T15:17:37Z
date_updated: 2024-01-24T16:07:57Z
department:
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '297'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012017
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '173'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C09: TRR 142 - Ideale Erzeugung von Photonenpaaren für Verschränkungsaustausch
    bei Telekom Wellenlängen (C09*)'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Swing-up dynamics in quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons
  and entangled photon pairs'
type: journal_article
user_id: '90283'
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '61251'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We theoretically investigate strategies for the deterministic creation
    of trains of time-bin entangled photons using an individual quantum emitter described
    by a Λ-type electronic system. We explicitly demonstrate the theoretical generation
    of linear cluster states with substantial numbers of entangled photonic qubits
    in full microscopic numerical simulations. The underlying scheme is based on the
    manipulation of ground state coherences through precise optical driving. One important
    finding is that the most easily accessible quality metrics, the achievable rotation
    fidelities, fall short in assessing the actual quantum correlations of the emitted
    photons in the face of losses. To address this, we explicitly calculate stabilizer
    generator expectation values as a superior gauge for the quantum properties of
    the generated many-photon state. With widespread applicability in other emitter
    and excitation–emission schemes also, our work lays the conceptual foundations
    for an in-depth practical analysis of time-bin entanglement based on full numerical
    simulations with predictive capabilities for realistic systems and setups, including
    losses and imperfections. The specific results shown in the present work illustrate
    that with controlled minimization of losses and realistic system parameters for
    quantum-dot type systems, useful linear cluster states of significant lengths
    can be generated in the calculations, discussing the possibility of scalability
    for quantum information processing endeavors.</jats:p>
article_number: '036110'
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Bauch, David
  last_name: Bauch
- first_name: Nikolas
  full_name: Köcher, Nikolas
  id: '79191'
  last_name: Köcher
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Heinisch, Nils
  id: '90283'
  last_name: Heinisch
  orcid: 0009-0006-0984-2097
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
citation:
  ama: Bauch D, Köcher N, Heinisch N, Schumacher S. Time-bin entanglement in the deterministic
    generation of linear photonic cluster states. <i>APL Quantum</i>. 2024;1(3). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">10.1063/5.0214197</a>
  apa: Bauch, D., Köcher, N., Heinisch, N., &#38; Schumacher, S. (2024). Time-bin
    entanglement in the deterministic generation of linear photonic cluster states.
    <i>APL Quantum</i>, <i>1</i>(3), Article 036110. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bauch_Köcher_Heinisch_Schumacher_2024, title={Time-bin entanglement
    in the deterministic generation of linear photonic cluster states}, volume={1},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">10.1063/5.0214197</a>}, number={3036110},
    journal={APL Quantum}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Bauch, David and Köcher,
    Nikolas and Heinisch, Nils and Schumacher, Stefan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Bauch, David, Nikolas Köcher, Nils Heinisch, and Stefan Schumacher. “Time-Bin
    Entanglement in the Deterministic Generation of Linear Photonic Cluster States.”
    <i>APL Quantum</i> 1, no. 3 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Bauch, N. Köcher, N. Heinisch, and S. Schumacher, “Time-bin entanglement
    in the deterministic generation of linear photonic cluster states,” <i>APL Quantum</i>,
    vol. 1, no. 3, Art. no. 036110, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">10.1063/5.0214197</a>.'
  mla: Bauch, David, et al. “Time-Bin Entanglement in the Deterministic Generation
    of Linear Photonic Cluster States.” <i>APL Quantum</i>, vol. 1, no. 3, 036110,
    AIP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">10.1063/5.0214197</a>.
  short: D. Bauch, N. Köcher, N. Heinisch, S. Schumacher, APL Quantum 1 (2024).
date_created: 2025-09-12T11:08:59Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T11:11:32Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '297'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1063/5.0214197
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '173'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP C09: Ideale Erzeugung von Photonenpaaren für Verschränkungsaustausch
    bei Telekom Wellenlängen'
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '266'
  name: 'PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: APL Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2835-0103
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Time-bin entanglement in the deterministic generation of linear photonic cluster
  states
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 1
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '61253'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>In the SUPER scheme (Swing-UP of the quantum EmitteR population),
    excitation of a quantum emitter is achieved with two off-resonant, red-detuned
    laser pulses. This allows the generation of high-quality single photons without
    the need of complex laser stray light suppression or careful spectral filtering.
    In the present work, we extend this promising method to quantum emitters, specifically
    semiconductor quantum dots, inside a resonant optical cavity. A significant advantage
    of the SUPER scheme is identified in that it eliminates re-excitation of the quantum
    emitter by suppressing photon emission during the excitation cycle. This, in turn,
    leads to almost ideal single-photon purity, overcoming a major factor typically
    limiting the quality of photons generated with quantum emitters in high-quality
    cavities. We further find that for cavity-mediated biexciton emission of degenerate
    photon pairs, the SUPER scheme leads to near-perfect biexciton initialization
    with very high values of polarization entanglement of emitted photon pairs.</jats:p>\r\n
    \         <jats:sec>\r\n            <jats:title/>\r\n            <jats:supplementary-material>\r\n
    \             <jats:permissions>\r\n                <jats:copyright-statement>Published
    by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement>\r\n                <jats:copyright-year>2024</jats:copyright-year>\r\n
    \             </jats:permissions>\r\n            </jats:supplementary-material>\r\n
    \         </jats:sec>"
article_number: L012017
author:
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Heinisch, Nils
  id: '90283'
  last_name: Heinisch
  orcid: 0009-0006-0984-2097
- first_name: Nikolas
  full_name: Köcher, Nikolas
  id: '79191'
  last_name: Köcher
- first_name: David
  full_name: Bauch, David
  last_name: Bauch
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
citation:
  ama: 'Heinisch N, Köcher N, Bauch D, Schumacher S. Swing-up dynamics in quantum
    emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled photon pairs.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2024;6(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017</a>'
  apa: 'Heinisch, N., Köcher, N., Bauch, D., &#38; Schumacher, S. (2024). Swing-up
    dynamics in quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled
    photon pairs. <i>Physical Review Research</i>, <i>6</i>(1), Article L012017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Heinisch_Köcher_Bauch_Schumacher_2024, title={Swing-up dynamics
    in quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled photon
    pairs}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017</a>},
    number={1L012017}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Heinisch, Nils and Köcher, Nikolas and Bauch, David and
    Schumacher, Stefan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Heinisch, Nils, Nikolas Köcher, David Bauch, and Stefan Schumacher. “Swing-up
    Dynamics in Quantum Emitter Cavity Systems: Near Ideal Single Photons and Entangled
    Photon Pairs.” <i>Physical Review Research</i> 6, no. 1 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Heinisch, N. Köcher, D. Bauch, and S. Schumacher, “Swing-up dynamics in
    quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons and entangled photon
    pairs,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, Art. no. L012017, 2024,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017</a>.'
  mla: 'Heinisch, Nils, et al. “Swing-up Dynamics in Quantum Emitter Cavity Systems:
    Near Ideal Single Photons and Entangled Photon Pairs.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1, L012017, American Physical Society (APS), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017</a>.'
  short: N. Heinisch, N. Köcher, D. Bauch, S. Schumacher, Physical Review Research
    6 (2024).
date_created: 2025-09-12T11:16:31Z
date_updated: 2025-09-12T11:18:05Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '297'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012017
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '173'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP C09: Ideale Erzeugung von Photonenpaaren für Verschränkungsaustausch
    bei Telekom Wellenlängen'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: 'Swing-up dynamics in quantum emitter cavity systems: Near ideal single photons
  and entangled photon pairs'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '62868'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We theoretically investigate strategies for the deterministic creation
    of trains of time-bin entangled photons using an individual quantum emitter described
    by a Λ-type electronic system. We explicitly demonstrate the theoretical generation
    of linear cluster states with substantial numbers of entangled photonic qubits
    in full microscopic numerical simulations. The underlying scheme is based on the
    manipulation of ground state coherences through precise optical driving. One important
    finding is that the most easily accessible quality metrics, the achievable rotation
    fidelities, fall short in assessing the actual quantum correlations of the emitted
    photons in the face of losses. To address this, we explicitly calculate stabilizer
    generator expectation values as a superior gauge for the quantum properties of
    the generated many-photon state. With widespread applicability in other emitter
    and excitation–emission schemes also, our work lays the conceptual foundations
    for an in-depth practical analysis of time-bin entanglement based on full numerical
    simulations with predictive capabilities for realistic systems and setups, including
    losses and imperfections. The specific results shown in the present work illustrate
    that with controlled minimization of losses and realistic system parameters for
    quantum-dot type systems, useful linear cluster states of significant lengths
    can be generated in the calculations, discussing the possibility of scalability
    for quantum information processing endeavors.</jats:p>
article_number: '036110'
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Bauch, David
  last_name: Bauch
- first_name: Nikolas
  full_name: Köcher, Nikolas
  id: '79191'
  last_name: Köcher
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Heinisch, Nils
  id: '90283'
  last_name: Heinisch
  orcid: 0009-0006-0984-2097
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
citation:
  ama: Bauch D, Köcher N, Heinisch N, Schumacher S. Time-bin entanglement in the deterministic
    generation of linear photonic cluster states. <i>APL Quantum</i>. 2024;1(3). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">10.1063/5.0214197</a>
  apa: Bauch, D., Köcher, N., Heinisch, N., &#38; Schumacher, S. (2024). Time-bin
    entanglement in the deterministic generation of linear photonic cluster states.
    <i>APL Quantum</i>, <i>1</i>(3), Article 036110. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bauch_Köcher_Heinisch_Schumacher_2024, title={Time-bin entanglement
    in the deterministic generation of linear photonic cluster states}, volume={1},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">10.1063/5.0214197</a>}, number={3036110},
    journal={APL Quantum}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Bauch, David and Köcher,
    Nikolas and Heinisch, Nils and Schumacher, Stefan}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Bauch, David, Nikolas Köcher, Nils Heinisch, and Stefan Schumacher. “Time-Bin
    Entanglement in the Deterministic Generation of Linear Photonic Cluster States.”
    <i>APL Quantum</i> 1, no. 3 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Bauch, N. Köcher, N. Heinisch, and S. Schumacher, “Time-bin entanglement
    in the deterministic generation of linear photonic cluster states,” <i>APL Quantum</i>,
    vol. 1, no. 3, Art. no. 036110, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">10.1063/5.0214197</a>.'
  mla: Bauch, David, et al. “Time-Bin Entanglement in the Deterministic Generation
    of Linear Photonic Cluster States.” <i>APL Quantum</i>, vol. 1, no. 3, 036110,
    AIP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214197">10.1063/5.0214197</a>.
  short: D. Bauch, N. Köcher, N. Heinisch, S. Schumacher, APL Quantum 1 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-04T12:35:53Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T13:55:00Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '297'
- _id: '705'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '27'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1063/5.0214197
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '173'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP C09: Ideale Erzeugung von Photonenpaaren für Verschränkungsaustausch
    bei Telekom Wellenlängen'
- _id: '266'
  name: 'PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden Konzepten
    zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
publication: APL Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2835-0103
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Time-bin entanglement in the deterministic generation of linear photonic cluster
  states
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 1
year: '2024'
...
