[{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Electrifying the heating sector is essential for achieving global climate targets like the Paris Agreement’s 1.5 °C goal. In Germany, where 80  % of household energy goes to space heating and hot water, shifting to low-carbon solutions is crucial. Fossil-fuelled district heating networks can incorporate renewable energy via heat pumps, improving efficiency. Although heat pump design typically favours minimal temperature lifts, higher lifts can be economically viable with low electricity prices and abundant renewables. Adding thermal energy storage boosts operational flexibility. This study explores a flexible heat pump operation incorporating part load behaviour with a thermal energy storage in a German city’s district heating system to minimise costs and carbon dioxide emissions. Using a mixed-integer linear programming model, it examines the impact of temperature adjustments and storage on system efficiency. The results show that the integration of a heat pump in a district heating system reduces operating costs. Compared to a supply without a heat pump, with levelised cost of heating of 9.98 cent/kWhth and a fixed operating mode with costs between 9.96 cent/kWhth and 11.49 cent/kWhth, the flexible use results in lowest costs of 9.85 cent/kWhth, while also reducing overall CO2 emissions. Using a full factorial sensitivity analysis, the levelised cost of heating ranged between 9.15 cent/kWhth in the best case and 10.37 cent/kWhth in the worst case for the selected configuration."}],"publication":"Energy Conversion and Management","department":[{"_id":"644"},{"_id":"534"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Heat transition","Optimisation","Temperature flexibility","Decarbonisation","Multi energy"],"date_created":"2026-06-03T06:34:27Z","intvolume":"       364","article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-06-03T06:44:31Z","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0196-8904"]},"author":[{"id":"56955","full_name":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph","first_name":"Henning Christoph","orcid":"0009-0006-8106-2132","last_name":"Rahlf"},{"first_name":"Denis","last_name":"Divkovic","full_name":"Divkovic, Denis","id":"89059"},{"id":"90391","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","orcid":"0009-0005-4727-7511","last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas"},{"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Schlosser","full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","id":"88614"},{"id":"86954","first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Meschede","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"}],"title":"Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices","year":"2026","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890426006837"}],"article_number":"121714","project":[{"_id":"1495","name":"FlexLabQuartier"}],"citation":{"short":"H.C. Rahlf, D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, Energy Conversion and Management 364 (2026).","chicago":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph, Denis Divkovic, Lukas Knorr, Florian Schlosser, and Henning Meschede. “Flexible Operation Strategies for Heat Pumps in District Heating Systems Using Dynamic Electricity Prices.” <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i> 364 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>.","apa":"Rahlf, H. C., Divkovic, D., Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., &#38; Meschede, H. (2026). Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices. <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>, <i>364</i>, Article 121714. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>","ieee":"H. C. Rahlf, D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, and H. Meschede, “Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices,” <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>, vol. 364, Art. no. 121714, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>.","ama":"Rahlf HC, Divkovic D, Knorr L, Schlosser F, Meschede H. Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices. <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>. 2026;364. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>","bibtex":"@article{Rahlf_Divkovic_Knorr_Schlosser_Meschede_2026, title={Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices}, volume={364}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>}, number={121714}, journal={Energy Conversion and Management}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Rahlf, Henning Christoph and Divkovic, Denis and Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Meschede, Henning}, year={2026} }","mla":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph, et al. “Flexible Operation Strategies for Heat Pumps in District Heating Systems Using Dynamic Electricity Prices.” <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>, vol. 364, 121714, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>."},"oa":"1","status":"public","volume":364,"user_id":"56955","_id":"65757","publisher":"Elsevier BV"},{"_id":"63838","publisher":"Elsevier BV","user_id":"56955","status":"public","oa":"1","citation":{"ama":"Rahlf HC, Knorr L, Althoff S, Meschede H. Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids. <i>Smart Energy</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>","bibtex":"@article{Rahlf_Knorr_Althoff_Meschede_2026, title={Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>}, number={100227}, journal={Smart Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Rahlf, Henning Christoph and Knorr, Lukas and Althoff, Simon and Meschede, Henning}, year={2026} }","mla":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph, et al. “Analysis of Bidirectional EV Charging Infrastructures within Industrial DC Grids.” <i>Smart Energy</i>, 100227, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>.","short":"H.C. Rahlf, L. Knorr, S. Althoff, H. Meschede, Smart Energy (2026).","chicago":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph, Lukas Knorr, Simon Althoff, and Henning Meschede. “Analysis of Bidirectional EV Charging Infrastructures within Industrial DC Grids.” <i>Smart Energy</i>, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>.","apa":"Rahlf, H. C., Knorr, L., Althoff, S., &#38; Meschede, H. (2026). Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids. <i>Smart Energy</i>, Article 100227. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>","ieee":"H. C. Rahlf, L. Knorr, S. Althoff, and H. Meschede, “Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids,” <i>Smart Energy</i>, Art. no. 100227, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>."},"quality_controlled":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266695522600002X"}],"article_number":"100227","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227","title":"Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids","year":"2026","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2666-9552"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph","last_name":"Rahlf","orcid":"0009-0006-8106-2132","first_name":"Henning Christoph","id":"56955"},{"first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","orcid":"0009-0005-4727-7511","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"},{"full_name":"Althoff, Simon","first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Althoff"},{"last_name":"Meschede","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","id":"86954"}],"date_updated":"2026-06-03T06:42:54Z","publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","date_created":"2026-02-02T14:45:17Z","keyword":["DC-grid","Droop control","Grid-serving behaviour","Grid stability","Bidirectional charging","Sequential decision","MILP optimisation"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"publication":"Smart Energy","abstract":[{"text":"Industrial electrification is increasing to reduce fossil fuel dependence, alongside a growing share of volatile renewables.\r\nA secure and reliable energy supply is crucial for industry, leading to a shift from centralised to decentralised grid structures.\r\nDC microgrids becoming increasingly popular in industry, since they enable energy recuperation from braking, reduce components and cables, and integrate storage and local generation to manage supply interruptions or peak loads.\r\nEVs add further synergies by serving as mobile storage units, helping to store and redistribute locally generated renewable energy.\r\nThis paper analyses how EV integration in droop-controlled DC grids can contribute to a more stable, low-emission and peak-reduced load profile to the supply grid through load shifting and bridge interruptions.\r\nA droop-controlled DC grid model has been developed, incorporating an EV charging park based on probability functions.\r\nScalable scenarios allow for diverse condition analysis using an energy management system that utilises fuzzy logic and sequential MILP optimisation.\r\nIt has been shown that a 7% improvement of coefficient represented grid-serving behaviour is possible by load shifting.\r\nIt has also been demonstrated that an optimised EMS can reduce the demand-based CO2 emissions by 41kg for a representative day compared to a fuzzy logic EMS.\r\nAt the same time peak load is decreased yielding a more constant residual load.\r\nThese results highlight the potential of a controlled bidirectional charging infrastructure in DC grids and underscore the need to explicitly consider charging processes to ensure a residual load as constant as possible.","lang":"eng"}]},{"citation":{"ieee":"L. Knorr, N. Buchenau, F. Schlosser, D. Divkovic, M. G. Prina, and H. Meschede, “Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review,” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, vol. 216, Art. no. 115698, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.","apa":"Knorr, L., Buchenau, N., Schlosser, F., Divkovic, D., Prina, M. G., &#38; Meschede, H. (2025). Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review. <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, <i>216</i>, Article 115698. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>","short":"L. Knorr, N. Buchenau, F. Schlosser, D. Divkovic, M.G. Prina, H. Meschede, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 216 (2025).","chicago":"Knorr, Lukas, N. Buchenau, Florian Schlosser, Denis Divkovic, M.G. Prina, and Henning Meschede. “Electrification and Flexibility of Process Heat in Energy System Modelling: A Review.” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i> 216 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.","mla":"Knorr, Lukas, et al. “Electrification and Flexibility of Process Heat in Energy System Modelling: A Review.” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, vol. 216, 115698, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Knorr_Buchenau_Schlosser_Divkovic_Prina_Meschede_2025, title={Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review}, volume={216}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>}, number={115698}, journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Buchenau, N. and Schlosser, Florian and Divkovic, Denis and Prina, M.G. and Meschede, Henning}, year={2025} }","ama":"Knorr L, Buchenau N, Schlosser F, Divkovic D, Prina MG, Meschede H. Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review. <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>. 2025;216. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>"},"publication":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-04-11T23:29:30Z","intvolume":"       216","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-04-11T23:29:57Z","author":[{"full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas","id":"90391"},{"full_name":"Buchenau, N.","first_name":"N.","last_name":"Buchenau"},{"full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Schlosser","id":"88614"},{"full_name":"Divkovic, Denis","first_name":"Denis","last_name":"Divkovic","id":"89059"},{"first_name":"M.G.","last_name":"Prina","full_name":"Prina, M.G."},{"id":"86954","last_name":"Meschede","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1364-0321"]},"status":"public","year":"2025","title":"Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review","volume":216,"user_id":"90391","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698","publisher":"Elsevier BV","_id":"59532","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"115698"},{"doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453","user_id":"90391","publisher":"Elsevier BV","_id":"62731","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"139453","date_updated":"2025-12-02T05:44:54Z","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0360-5442"]},"author":[{"id":"86954","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","first_name":"Henning"},{"first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"},{"full_name":"Piacentino, Antonio","last_name":"Piacentino","first_name":"Antonio"},{"full_name":"Markovska, Natasa","first_name":"Natasa","last_name":"Markovska"},{"full_name":"Duic, Neven","first_name":"Neven","last_name":"Duic"}],"status":"public","title":"Integrated and demand-responsive energy futures in the context of sustainable development of energy systems","year":"2025","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-12-02T05:43:01Z","citation":{"mla":"Meschede, Henning, et al. “Integrated and Demand-Responsive Energy Futures in the Context of Sustainable Development of Energy Systems.” <i>Energy</i>, 139453, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Meschede_Knorr_Piacentino_Markovska_Duic_2025, title={Integrated and demand-responsive energy futures in the context of sustainable development of energy systems}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>}, number={139453}, journal={Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Meschede, Henning and Knorr, Lukas and Piacentino, Antonio and Markovska, Natasa and Duic, Neven}, year={2025} }","ama":"Meschede H, Knorr L, Piacentino A, Markovska N, Duic N. Integrated and demand-responsive energy futures in the context of sustainable development of energy systems. <i>Energy</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>","ieee":"H. Meschede, L. Knorr, A. Piacentino, N. Markovska, and N. Duic, “Integrated and demand-responsive energy futures in the context of sustainable development of energy systems,” <i>Energy</i>, Art. no. 139453, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>.","apa":"Meschede, H., Knorr, L., Piacentino, A., Markovska, N., &#38; Duic, N. (2025). Integrated and demand-responsive energy futures in the context of sustainable development of energy systems. <i>Energy</i>, Article 139453. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>","short":"H. Meschede, L. Knorr, A. Piacentino, N. Markovska, N. Duic, Energy (2025).","chicago":"Meschede, Henning, Lukas Knorr, Antonio Piacentino, Natasa Markovska, and Neven Duic. “Integrated and Demand-Responsive Energy Futures in the Context of Sustainable Development of Energy Systems.” <i>Energy</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>."},"publication":"Energy"},{"publication":"e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy","citation":{"apa":"Meschede, H., &#38; Knorr, L. (2025). On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems. <i>E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, Article 101041. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>","ieee":"H. Meschede and L. Knorr, “On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems,” <i>e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, Art. no. 101041, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>.","short":"H. Meschede, L. Knorr, E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy (2025).","chicago":"Meschede, Henning, and Lukas Knorr. “On the Impact of Various Mobility Concepts on Integrated Energy Systems.” <i>E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>.","mla":"Meschede, Henning, and Lukas Knorr. “On the Impact of Various Mobility Concepts on Integrated Energy Systems.” <i>E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, 101041, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>.","ama":"Meschede H, Knorr L. On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems. <i>e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>","bibtex":"@article{Meschede_Knorr_2025, title={On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>}, number={101041}, journal={e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Meschede, Henning and Knorr, Lukas}, year={2025} }"},"date_created":"2025-06-17T09:03:58Z","type":"journal_article","year":"2025","title":"On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems","status":"public","author":[{"full_name":"Meschede, Henning","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","id":"86954"},{"id":"90391","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2772-6711"]},"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-06-17T09:04:44Z","article_number":"101041","_id":"60252","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Elsevier BV","user_id":"86954","doi":"10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041"},{"date_created":"2025-04-11T23:27:51Z","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"type":"journal_article","citation":{"ieee":"M. Ahmadi, L. Knorr, and H. Meschede, “Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks,” <i>Renewable Energy</i>, Art. no. 123073, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>.","apa":"Ahmadi, M., Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2025). Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks. <i>Renewable Energy</i>, Article 123073. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>","short":"M. Ahmadi, L. Knorr, H. Meschede, Renewable Energy (2025).","chicago":"Ahmadi, Mehdi, Lukas Knorr, and Henning Meschede. “Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks.” <i>Renewable Energy</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>.","mla":"Ahmadi, Mehdi, et al. “Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks.” <i>Renewable Energy</i>, 123073, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Ahmadi_Knorr_Meschede_2025, title={Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>}, number={123073}, journal={Renewable Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Ahmadi, Mehdi and Knorr, Lukas and Meschede, Henning}, year={2025} }","ama":"Ahmadi M, Knorr L, Meschede H. Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks. <i>Renewable Energy</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>"},"publication":"Renewable Energy","project":[{"_id":"449","name":"ESN4NW: Energieoptimierte Supercomputer-Netzwerke durch die Nutzung von Windenergie"}],"_id":"59531","publisher":"Elsevier BV","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"123073","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073","user_id":"98967","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0960-1481"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Ahmadi","first_name":"Mehdi","full_name":"Ahmadi, Mehdi","id":"98967"},{"orcid":"0009-0005-4727-7511","last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"},{"id":"86954","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"}],"status":"public","title":"Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks","year":"2025","date_updated":"2026-05-20T13:34:33Z","publication_status":"published"},{"year":"2025","status":"public","title":"Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System modeling","author":[{"full_name":"Prina, Matteo Giacomo","first_name":"Matteo Giacomo","last_name":"Prina"},{"id":"90391","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","orcid":"0009-0005-4727-7511","last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas"},{"last_name":"Schlosser","first_name":"Florian","full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","id":"88614"},{"first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","id":"86954"},{"first_name":"Steffi","last_name":"Misconel Schreiber","full_name":"Misconel Schreiber, Steffi"},{"full_name":"Manepace, Andrea","last_name":"Manepace","first_name":"Andrea"},{"full_name":"Sparber, Wolfram","last_name":"Sparber","first_name":"Wolfram"}],"conference":{"location":"Dubrovnik","name":"20th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems","start_date":"2025-10-05","end_date":"2025-10-10"},"date_updated":"2026-05-20T14:33:53Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"65663","publisher":"SDEWES","user_id":"90391","citation":{"apa":"Prina, M. G., Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., Meschede, H., Misconel Schreiber, S., Manepace, A., &#38; Sparber, W. (2025). <i>Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System modeling</i>. 20th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, Dubrovnik.","ieee":"M. G. Prina <i>et al.</i>, “Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System modeling,” presented at the 20th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, Dubrovnik, 2025.","short":"M.G. Prina, L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, S. Misconel Schreiber, A. Manepace, W. Sparber, in: SDEWES, 2025.","chicago":"Prina, Matteo Giacomo, Lukas Knorr, Florian Schlosser, Henning Meschede, Steffi Misconel Schreiber, Andrea Manepace, and Wolfram Sparber. “Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System Modeling.” SDEWES, 2025.","mla":"Prina, Matteo Giacomo, et al. <i>Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System Modeling</i>. SDEWES, 2025.","ama":"Prina MG, Knorr L, Schlosser F, et al. Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System modeling. 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Horstmann, D. Divkovic, and H. Meschede, “Flexible operation and integration of high-temperature heat pumps using large temperature glides,” <i>Applied Energy</i>, vol. 368, Art. no. 123417, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417\">10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417</a>.","apa":"Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., Horstmann, N., Divkovic, D., &#38; Meschede, H. (2024). Flexible operation and integration of high-temperature heat pumps using large temperature glides. <i>Applied Energy</i>, <i>368</i>, Article 123417. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123417</a>"},"publication":"Applied Energy","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2024-05-27T10:29:14Z"},{"doi":"10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-10-02T09:05:36Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"},{"id":"88614","full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Schlosser"},{"id":"86954","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","first_name":"Henning"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1848-9257"]},"title":"Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry","year":"2023","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"keyword":["Energy Engineering and Power Technology","Water Science and Technology","Environmental Science (miscellaneous)","Renewable Energy","Sustainability and the Environment"],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2023-07-05T07:47:37Z","publication":"Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems","issue":"3","volume":" 11","user_id":"90391","_id":"45866","publisher":"SDEWES Centre","page":"0-0","status":"public","citation":{"chicago":"Knorr, Lukas, Florian Schlosser, and Henning Meschede. “Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry.” <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i> 11, no. 3 (2023): 0–0. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444\">https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444</a>.","ama":"Knorr L, Schlosser F, Meschede H. Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry. <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>. 2023;11(3):0-0. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444</a>","short":"L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 11 (2023) 0–0.","bibtex":"@article{Knorr_Schlosser_Meschede_2023, title={Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444</a>}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems}, publisher={SDEWES Centre}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Meschede, Henning}, year={2023}, pages={0–0} }","mla":"Knorr, Lukas, et al. “Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry.” <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, SDEWES Centre, 2023, pp. 0–0, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444</a>.","apa":"Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., &#38; Meschede, H. (2023). Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry. <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>, <i>11</i>(3), 0–0. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444\">https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444</a>","ieee":"L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, and H. Meschede, “Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry,” <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 0–0, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0444</a>."}},{"author":[{"id":"90391","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas"},{"first_name":"André","last_name":"Jungeilges","full_name":"Jungeilges, André","id":"45189"},{"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Pfeifer","full_name":"Pfeifer, Florian","id":"22717"},{"id":"32685","full_name":"Burmeister, Sascha Christian","first_name":"Sascha Christian","last_name":"Burmeister","orcid":"0000-0001-6679-0453"},{"full_name":"Meschede, Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Meschede","id":"86954"}],"year":"2023","title":"Regenerative Energien für einen effizienten Betrieb von Presshärtelinien","status":"public","date_updated":"2024-01-11T09:05:19Z","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"_id":"48335","publisher":"4. Aachener Ofenbau- und Thermoprozess-Kolloquium","user_id":"45189","citation":{"bibtex":"@book{Knorr_Jungeilges_Pfeifer_Burmeister_Meschede_2023, place={Aachen}, title={Regenerative Energien für einen effizienten Betrieb von Presshärtelinien}, publisher={4. Aachener Ofenbau- und Thermoprozess-Kolloquium}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Jungeilges, André and Pfeifer, Florian and Burmeister, Sascha Christian and Meschede, Henning}, year={2023} }","ama":"Knorr L, Jungeilges A, Pfeifer F, Burmeister SC, Meschede H. <i>Regenerative Energien für einen effizienten Betrieb von Presshärtelinien</i>. 4. Aachener Ofenbau- und Thermoprozess-Kolloquium; 2023.","mla":"Knorr, Lukas, et al. <i>Regenerative Energien für einen effizienten Betrieb von Presshärtelinien</i>. 4. Aachener Ofenbau- und Thermoprozess-Kolloquium, 2023.","short":"L. Knorr, A. Jungeilges, F. Pfeifer, S.C. Burmeister, H. Meschede, Regenerative Energien für einen effizienten Betrieb von Presshärtelinien, 4. Aachener Ofenbau- und Thermoprozess-Kolloquium, Aachen, 2023.","chicago":"Knorr, Lukas, André Jungeilges, Florian Pfeifer, Sascha Christian Burmeister, and Henning Meschede. <i>Regenerative Energien für einen effizienten Betrieb von Presshärtelinien</i>. Aachen: 4. Aachener Ofenbau- und Thermoprozess-Kolloquium, 2023.","ieee":"L. Knorr, A. Jungeilges, F. Pfeifer, S. C. Burmeister, and H. Meschede, <i>Regenerative Energien für einen effizienten Betrieb von Presshärtelinien</i>. Aachen: 4. Aachener Ofenbau- und Thermoprozess-Kolloquium, 2023.","apa":"Knorr, L., Jungeilges, A., Pfeifer, F., Burmeister, S. C., &#38; Meschede, H. (2023). <i>Regenerative Energien für einen effizienten Betrieb von Presshärtelinien</i>. 4. Aachener Ofenbau- und Thermoprozess-Kolloquium."},"place":"Aachen","date_created":"2023-10-19T10:34:14Z","department":[{"_id":"644"},{"_id":"149"},{"_id":"277"},{"_id":"321"}],"type":"misc"},{"place":"Dubrovnik","date_created":"2023-10-02T09:04:24Z","type":"misc","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"citation":{"ieee":"L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, and H. Meschede, <i>Economic Integration of a High-Temperature Heat Pump with Flexible Part-load Operation</i>. Dubrovnik, 2023.","apa":"Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., &#38; Meschede, H. (2023). <i>Economic Integration of a High-Temperature Heat Pump with Flexible Part-load Operation</i>.","short":"L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, Economic Integration of a High-Temperature Heat Pump with Flexible Part-Load Operation, Dubrovnik, 2023.","chicago":"Knorr, Lukas, Florian Schlosser, and Henning Meschede. <i>Economic Integration of a High-Temperature Heat Pump with Flexible Part-Load Operation</i>. Dubrovnik, 2023.","mla":"Knorr, Lukas, et al. <i>Economic Integration of a High-Temperature Heat Pump with Flexible Part-Load Operation</i>. 2023.","bibtex":"@book{Knorr_Schlosser_Meschede_2023, place={Dubrovnik}, title={Economic Integration of a High-Temperature Heat Pump with Flexible Part-load Operation}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Meschede, Henning}, year={2023} }","ama":"Knorr L, Schlosser F, Meschede H. <i>Economic Integration of a High-Temperature Heat Pump with Flexible Part-Load Operation</i>.; 2023."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"47540","user_id":"90391","title":"Economic Integration of a High-Temperature Heat Pump with Flexible Part-load Operation","year":"2023","status":"public","author":[{"id":"90391","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas"},{"full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","last_name":"Schlosser","first_name":"Florian","id":"88614"},{"id":"86954","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"}],"date_updated":"2024-03-11T14:19:03Z"},{"citation":{"short":"D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, H. Meschede, International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management 38 (2023) 141–156.","chicago":"Divkovic, Denis, Lukas Knorr, and Henning Meschede. “Design Approach to Extend and Decarbonise Existing District Heating Systems - Case Study for German Cities.” <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i> 38 (2023): 141–56. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>.","ieee":"D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, and H. Meschede, “Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities,” <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>, vol. 38, pp. 141–156, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>.","apa":"Divkovic, D., Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2023). Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities. <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>, <i>38</i>, 141–156. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>","bibtex":"@article{Divkovic_Knorr_Meschede_2023, title={Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities}, volume={38}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>}, journal={International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management}, publisher={Aalborg University}, author={Divkovic, Denis and Knorr, Lukas and Meschede, Henning}, year={2023}, pages={141–156} }","ama":"Divkovic D, Knorr L, Meschede H. Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities. <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>. 2023;38:141-156. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>","mla":"Divkovic, Denis, et al. “Design Approach to Extend and Decarbonise Existing District Heating Systems - Case Study for German Cities.” <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>, vol. 38, Aalborg University, 2023, pp. 141–56, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>."},"status":"public","user_id":"86954","volume":38,"page":"141-156","_id":"45931","publisher":"Aalborg University","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>This paper aims to present an approach for the planning of carbon low heat supply in a future district heating system based on open data for German cities with existing district heating networks. One focus is on the integration of industrial waste heat and the uncertainty of future waste heat sources as well as restrictions on the use of biomass. For that purpose, knowledge about the energy demand is necessary. In a first step it is shown how the demand around a heating network is estimated with spatial data and a load profile is generated. Local available heat sources are examined according to their suitability and their kind of integration in the heating network. As heat production from different units are optimised, the development of a simulation model will be presented. The simulation is based on the optimisation of the operational costs of the used technologies for heating supply. Different scenarios covering various technologies and economic assumptions are applied. The results show the levelized costs of heating as well as the ecological performance. A sensitivity analysis shows the importance of uncertainties for the economic assumptions. The results showing levelized costs of heating as well as the ecological performance underlining the advantage of excess heat integration.</jats:p>"}],"publication":"International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Energy Engineering and Power Technology","Renewable Energy","Sustainability and the Environment","Geography","Planning and Development"],"date_created":"2023-07-10T11:17:20Z","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-07-10T11:18:18Z","intvolume":"        38","year":"2023","title":"Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2246-2929"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Denis","last_name":"Divkovic","full_name":"Divkovic, Denis","id":"89059"},{"first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"},{"full_name":"Meschede, Henning","last_name":"Meschede","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","id":"86954"}],"doi":"10.54337/ijsepm.7655","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"page":"1-20","_id":"46486","publisher":"SDEWES Centre","user_id":"15952","volume":11,"status":"public","citation":{"ama":"Pfeifer F, Knorr L, Schlosser F, Marten T, Tröster T. Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes. <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>. 2023;11(3):1-20. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>","bibtex":"@article{Pfeifer_Knorr_Schlosser_Marten_Tröster_2023, title={Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems}, publisher={SDEWES Centre}, author={Pfeifer, Florian and Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Marten, Thorsten and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2023}, pages={1–20} }","mla":"Pfeifer, Florian, et al. “Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes.” <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, SDEWES Centre, 2023, pp. 1–20, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>.","short":"F. Pfeifer, L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, T. Marten, T. Tröster, Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 11 (2023) 1–20.","chicago":"Pfeifer, Florian, Lukas Knorr, Florian Schlosser, Thorsten Marten, and Thomas Tröster. “Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes.” <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i> 11, no. 3 (2023): 1–20. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>.","apa":"Pfeifer, F., Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., Marten, T., &#38; Tröster, T. (2023). Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes. <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>, <i>11</i>(3), 1–20. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>","ieee":"F. Pfeifer, L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, T. Marten, and T. Tröster, “Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes,” <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1–20, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450","year":"2023","title":"Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1848-9257"]},"author":[{"id":"22717","full_name":"Pfeifer, Florian","last_name":"Pfeifer","first_name":"Florian"},{"full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas","id":"90391"},{"id":"88614","last_name":"Schlosser","first_name":"Florian","full_name":"Schlosser, Florian"},{"id":"338","full_name":"Marten, Thorsten","last_name":"Marten","first_name":"Thorsten","orcid":"0009-0001-6433-7839"},{"id":"553","full_name":"Tröster, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Tröster"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-06-06T08:20:26Z","intvolume":"        11","date_created":"2023-08-14T15:25:01Z","keyword":["Energy Engineering and Power Technology","Water Science and Technology","Environmental Science (miscellaneous)","Renewable Energy","Sustainability and the Environment"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"149"},{"_id":"321"}],"issue":"3","publication":"Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems"},{"user_id":"90391","_id":"36109","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"17th sdewes conference","date_updated":"2023-10-02T09:02:05Z","status":"public","title":"Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry","year":"2022","author":[{"id":"90391","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas"},{"id":"88614","first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Schlosser","full_name":"Schlosser, Florian"},{"full_name":"Meschede, Henning","first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Meschede","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","id":"86954"}],"type":"misc","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"date_created":"2023-01-11T12:49:28Z","citation":{"ama":"Knorr L, Schlosser F, Meschede H. <i>Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry</i>. 17th sdewes conference; 2022.","bibtex":"@book{Knorr_Schlosser_Meschede_2022, title={Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry}, publisher={17th sdewes conference}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Meschede, Henning}, year={2022} }","mla":"Knorr, Lukas, et al. <i>Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry</i>. 17th sdewes conference, 2022.","short":"L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry, 17th sdewes conference, 2022.","chicago":"Knorr, Lukas, Florian Schlosser, and Henning Meschede. <i>Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry</i>. 17th sdewes conference, 2022.","apa":"Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., &#38; Meschede, H. (2022). <i>Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry</i>. 17th sdewes conference.","ieee":"L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, and H. Meschede, <i>Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry</i>. 17th sdewes conference, 2022."}},{"citation":{"short":"D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, H. Meschede, in: D. Divkovic (Ed.), International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES), Paphos, Cyprus, 2022.","chicago":"Divkovic, Denis, Lukas Knorr, and Henning Meschede. “Investigation on Future District Heating Systems for German Cities with Existing District Heating Network.” edited by Denis Divkovic. Paphos, Cyprus: International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES), 2022.","apa":"Divkovic, D., Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2022). <i>Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network</i> (D. Divkovic, Ed.). International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES).","ieee":"D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, and H. Meschede, “Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network,” Paphos, Cyprus, 2022.","ama":"Divkovic D, Knorr L, Meschede H. Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network. In: Divkovic D, ed. International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES); 2022.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Divkovic_Knorr_Meschede_2022, place={Paphos, Cyprus}, title={Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network}, publisher={International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES)}, author={Divkovic, Denis and Knorr, Lukas and Meschede, Henning}, editor={Divkovic, Denis}, year={2022} }","mla":"Divkovic, Denis, et al. <i>Investigation on Future District Heating Systems for German Cities with Existing District Heating Network</i>. Edited by Denis Divkovic, International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES), 2022."},"place":"Paphos, Cyprus","date_created":"2023-01-24T08:44:18Z","type":"conference","status":"public","year":"2022","title":"Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network","conference":{"end_date":"2022-11-10","start_date":"2022-11-06","name":"17th Conference on sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES)","location":"Paphos, Cyprus"},"author":[{"full_name":"Divkovic, Denis","last_name":"Divkovic","first_name":"Denis","id":"89059"},{"id":"90391","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","id":"86954"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-24T08:44:25Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"39049","publisher":"International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES)","user_id":"89059","editor":[{"full_name":"Divkovic, Denis","last_name":"Divkovic","first_name":"Denis"}]},{"_id":"39975","series_title":"Fachkonferenz Innovative Lösungen (inkl. grüner Wasserstoff zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz in Industrie und Gewerbe in Brasilien)","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"BMWK","user_id":"90391","author":[{"full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","id":"90391"},{"id":"86954","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Meschede","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"}],"title":"Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business","year":"2022","status":"public","date_updated":"2023-01-25T11:49:10Z","place":"Sao Paulo, Brasilien","date_created":"2023-01-25T11:46:42Z","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"type":"misc","citation":{"bibtex":"@book{Knorr_Meschede_2022, place={Sao Paulo, Brasilien}, series={Fachkonferenz Innovative Lösungen (inkl. grüner Wasserstoff zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz in Industrie und Gewerbe in Brasilien)}, title={Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business}, publisher={BMWK}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Meschede, Henning}, year={2022}, collection={Fachkonferenz Innovative Lösungen (inkl. grüner Wasserstoff zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz in Industrie und Gewerbe in Brasilien)} }","ama":"Knorr L, Meschede H. <i>Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business</i>. BMWK; 2022.","mla":"Knorr, Lukas, and Henning Meschede. <i>Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business</i>. BMWK, 2022.","chicago":"Knorr, Lukas, and Henning Meschede. <i>Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business</i>. Fachkonferenz Innovative Lösungen (Inkl. Grüner Wasserstoff Zur Steigerung Der Energieeffizienz in Industrie Und Gewerbe in Brasilien). Sao Paulo, Brasilien: BMWK, 2022.","short":"L. Knorr, H. Meschede, Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business, BMWK, Sao Paulo, Brasilien, 2022.","ieee":"L. Knorr and H. Meschede, <i>Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business</i>. Sao Paulo, Brasilien: BMWK, 2022.","apa":"Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2022). <i>Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business</i>. BMWK."}},{"year":"2022","title":"Renewable energies for the efficient operation of a press hardening line","status":"public","author":[{"id":"90391","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-25T11:49:07Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"39977","publisher":"NEFI-Konferenz","user_id":"90391","citation":{"chicago":"Knorr, Lukas. <i>Renewable Energies for the Efficient Operation of a Press Hardening Line</i>. Linz, Österreich: NEFI-Konferenz, 2022.","short":"L. Knorr, Renewable Energies for the Efficient Operation of a Press Hardening Line, NEFI-Konferenz, Linz, Österreich, 2022.","apa":"Knorr, L. (2022). <i>Renewable energies for the efficient operation of a press hardening line</i>. NEFI-Konferenz.","ieee":"L. Knorr, <i>Renewable energies for the efficient operation of a press hardening line</i>. Linz, Österreich: NEFI-Konferenz, 2022.","ama":"Knorr L. <i>Renewable Energies for the Efficient Operation of a Press Hardening Line</i>. NEFI-Konferenz; 2022.","bibtex":"@book{Knorr_2022, place={Linz, Österreich}, title={Renewable energies for the efficient operation of a press hardening line}, publisher={NEFI-Konferenz}, author={Knorr, Lukas}, year={2022} }","mla":"Knorr, Lukas. <i>Renewable Energies for the Efficient Operation of a Press Hardening Line</i>. NEFI-Konferenz, 2022."},"place":"Linz, Österreich","date_created":"2023-01-25T11:48:32Z","type":"misc","department":[{"_id":"644"}]}]