[{"citation":{"apa":"Rahlf, H. C., Divkovic, D., Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., &#38; Meschede, H. (2026). Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices. <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>, <i>364</i>, Article 121714. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>","ieee":"H. C. Rahlf, D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, and H. Meschede, “Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices,” <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>, vol. 364, Art. no. 121714, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>.","short":"H.C. Rahlf, D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, Energy Conversion and Management 364 (2026).","chicago":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph, Denis Divkovic, Lukas Knorr, Florian Schlosser, and Henning Meschede. “Flexible Operation Strategies for Heat Pumps in District Heating Systems Using Dynamic Electricity Prices.” <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i> 364 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>.","mla":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph, et al. “Flexible Operation Strategies for Heat Pumps in District Heating Systems Using Dynamic Electricity Prices.” <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>, vol. 364, 121714, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>.","ama":"Rahlf HC, Divkovic D, Knorr L, Schlosser F, Meschede H. Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices. <i>Energy Conversion and Management</i>. 2026;364. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>","bibtex":"@article{Rahlf_Divkovic_Knorr_Schlosser_Meschede_2026, title={Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices}, volume={364}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714\">10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714</a>}, number={121714}, journal={Energy Conversion and Management}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Rahlf, Henning Christoph and Divkovic, Denis and Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Meschede, Henning}, year={2026} }"},"project":[{"_id":"1495","name":"FlexLabQuartier"}],"oa":"1","status":"public","_id":"65757","publisher":"Elsevier BV","volume":364,"user_id":"56955","publication":"Energy Conversion and Management","abstract":[{"text":"Electrifying the heating sector is essential for achieving global climate targets like the Paris Agreement’s 1.5 °C goal. In Germany, where 80  % of household energy goes to space heating and hot water, shifting to low-carbon solutions is crucial. Fossil-fuelled district heating networks can incorporate renewable energy via heat pumps, improving efficiency. Although heat pump design typically favours minimal temperature lifts, higher lifts can be economically viable with low electricity prices and abundant renewables. Adding thermal energy storage boosts operational flexibility. This study explores a flexible heat pump operation incorporating part load behaviour with a thermal energy storage in a German city’s district heating system to minimise costs and carbon dioxide emissions. Using a mixed-integer linear programming model, it examines the impact of temperature adjustments and storage on system efficiency. The results show that the integration of a heat pump in a district heating system reduces operating costs. Compared to a supply without a heat pump, with levelised cost of heating of 9.98 cent/kWhth and a fixed operating mode with costs between 9.96 cent/kWhth and 11.49 cent/kWhth, the flexible use results in lowest costs of 9.85 cent/kWhth, while also reducing overall CO2 emissions. Using a full factorial sensitivity analysis, the levelised cost of heating ranged between 9.15 cent/kWhth in the best case and 10.37 cent/kWhth in the worst case for the selected configuration.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2026-06-03T06:34:27Z","department":[{"_id":"644"},{"_id":"534"}],"keyword":["Heat transition","Optimisation","Temperature flexibility","Decarbonisation","Multi energy"],"type":"journal_article","author":[{"first_name":"Henning Christoph","orcid":"0009-0006-8106-2132","last_name":"Rahlf","full_name":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph","id":"56955"},{"id":"89059","full_name":"Divkovic, Denis","last_name":"Divkovic","first_name":"Denis"},{"full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","first_name":"Lukas","orcid":"0009-0005-4727-7511","last_name":"Knorr","id":"90391"},{"id":"88614","full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","last_name":"Schlosser","first_name":"Florian"},{"id":"86954","first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Meschede","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0196-8904"]},"title":"Flexible operation strategies for heat pumps in district heating systems using dynamic electricity prices","year":"2026","article_type":"original","intvolume":"       364","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-06-03T06:44:31Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"121714","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890426006837","open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121714"},{"publication":"Smart Energy","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Industrial electrification is increasing to reduce fossil fuel dependence, alongside a growing share of volatile renewables.\r\nA secure and reliable energy supply is crucial for industry, leading to a shift from centralised to decentralised grid structures.\r\nDC microgrids becoming increasingly popular in industry, since they enable energy recuperation from braking, reduce components and cables, and integrate storage and local generation to manage supply interruptions or peak loads.\r\nEVs add further synergies by serving as mobile storage units, helping to store and redistribute locally generated renewable energy.\r\nThis paper analyses how EV integration in droop-controlled DC grids can contribute to a more stable, low-emission and peak-reduced load profile to the supply grid through load shifting and bridge interruptions.\r\nA droop-controlled DC grid model has been developed, incorporating an EV charging park based on probability functions.\r\nScalable scenarios allow for diverse condition analysis using an energy management system that utilises fuzzy logic and sequential MILP optimisation.\r\nIt has been shown that a 7% improvement of coefficient represented grid-serving behaviour is possible by load shifting.\r\nIt has also been demonstrated that an optimised EMS can reduce the demand-based CO2 emissions by 41kg for a representative day compared to a fuzzy logic EMS.\r\nAt the same time peak load is decreased yielding a more constant residual load.\r\nThese results highlight the potential of a controlled bidirectional charging infrastructure in DC grids and underscore the need to explicitly consider charging processes to ensure a residual load as constant as possible."}],"date_created":"2026-02-02T14:45:17Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["DC-grid","Droop control","Grid-serving behaviour","Grid stability","Bidirectional charging","Sequential decision","MILP optimisation"],"department":[{"_id":"644"}],"title":"Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids","year":"2026","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2666-9552"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Rahlf","orcid":"0009-0006-8106-2132","first_name":"Henning Christoph","full_name":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph","id":"56955"},{"first_name":"Lukas","orcid":"0009-0005-4727-7511","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"},{"full_name":"Althoff, Simon","first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Althoff"},{"last_name":"Meschede","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","id":"86954"}],"date_updated":"2026-06-03T06:42:54Z","publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266695522600002X","open_access":"1"}],"article_number":"100227","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227","citation":{"short":"H.C. Rahlf, L. Knorr, S. Althoff, H. Meschede, Smart Energy (2026).","chicago":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph, Lukas Knorr, Simon Althoff, and Henning Meschede. “Analysis of Bidirectional EV Charging Infrastructures within Industrial DC Grids.” <i>Smart Energy</i>, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>.","apa":"Rahlf, H. C., Knorr, L., Althoff, S., &#38; Meschede, H. (2026). Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids. <i>Smart Energy</i>, Article 100227. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>","ieee":"H. C. Rahlf, L. Knorr, S. Althoff, and H. Meschede, “Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids,” <i>Smart Energy</i>, Art. no. 100227, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>.","ama":"Rahlf HC, Knorr L, Althoff S, Meschede H. Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids. <i>Smart Energy</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>","bibtex":"@article{Rahlf_Knorr_Althoff_Meschede_2026, title={Analysis of bidirectional EV charging infrastructures within industrial DC grids}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>}, number={100227}, journal={Smart Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Rahlf, Henning Christoph and Knorr, Lukas and Althoff, Simon and Meschede, Henning}, year={2026} }","mla":"Rahlf, Henning Christoph, et al. “Analysis of Bidirectional EV Charging Infrastructures within Industrial DC Grids.” <i>Smart Energy</i>, 100227, Elsevier BV, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227\">10.1016/j.segy.2026.100227</a>."},"quality_controlled":"1","oa":"1","status":"public","publisher":"Elsevier BV","_id":"63838","user_id":"56955"},{"date_updated":"2025-04-11T23:29:57Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       216","title":"Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review","status":"public","year":"2025","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1364-0321"]},"author":[{"id":"90391","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr"},{"last_name":"Buchenau","first_name":"N.","full_name":"Buchenau, N."},{"full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","last_name":"Schlosser","first_name":"Florian","id":"88614"},{"id":"89059","first_name":"Denis","last_name":"Divkovic","full_name":"Divkovic, Denis"},{"last_name":"Prina","first_name":"M.G.","full_name":"Prina, M.G."},{"full_name":"Meschede, Henning","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","id":"86954"}],"doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698","user_id":"90391","volume":216,"article_number":"115698","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"59532","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","citation":{"ieee":"L. Knorr, N. Buchenau, F. Schlosser, D. Divkovic, M. G. Prina, and H. Meschede, “Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review,” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, vol. 216, Art. no. 115698, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.","apa":"Knorr, L., Buchenau, N., Schlosser, F., Divkovic, D., Prina, M. G., &#38; Meschede, H. (2025). Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review. <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, <i>216</i>, Article 115698. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>","short":"L. Knorr, N. Buchenau, F. Schlosser, D. Divkovic, M.G. Prina, H. Meschede, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 216 (2025).","chicago":"Knorr, Lukas, N. Buchenau, Florian Schlosser, Denis Divkovic, M.G. Prina, and Henning Meschede. “Electrification and Flexibility of Process Heat in Energy System Modelling: A Review.” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i> 216 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.","mla":"Knorr, Lukas, et al. “Electrification and Flexibility of Process Heat in Energy System Modelling: A Review.” <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>, vol. 216, 115698, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Knorr_Buchenau_Schlosser_Divkovic_Prina_Meschede_2025, title={Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review}, volume={216}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>}, number={115698}, journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Buchenau, N. and Schlosser, Florian and Divkovic, Denis and Prina, M.G. and Meschede, Henning}, year={2025} }","ama":"Knorr L, Buchenau N, Schlosser F, Divkovic D, Prina MG, Meschede H. Electrification and flexibility of process heat in energy system modelling: A review. <i>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews</i>. 2025;216. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698\">10.1016/j.rser.2025.115698</a>"},"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"date_created":"2025-04-11T23:29:30Z"},{"date_updated":"2025-12-02T05:44:54Z","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0360-5442"]},"author":[{"id":"86954","last_name":"Meschede","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"},{"first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"},{"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Piacentino","full_name":"Piacentino, Antonio"},{"full_name":"Markovska, Natasa","first_name":"Natasa","last_name":"Markovska"},{"full_name":"Duic, Neven","first_name":"Neven","last_name":"Duic"}],"status":"public","title":"Integrated and demand-responsive energy futures in the context of sustainable development of energy systems","year":"2025","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453","user_id":"90391","_id":"62731","publisher":"Elsevier BV","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"139453","citation":{"chicago":"Meschede, Henning, Lukas Knorr, Antonio Piacentino, Natasa Markovska, and Neven Duic. “Integrated and Demand-Responsive Energy Futures in the Context of Sustainable Development of Energy Systems.” <i>Energy</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>.","short":"H. Meschede, L. Knorr, A. Piacentino, N. Markovska, N. Duic, Energy (2025).","ieee":"H. Meschede, L. Knorr, A. Piacentino, N. Markovska, and N. Duic, “Integrated and demand-responsive energy futures in the context of sustainable development of energy systems,” <i>Energy</i>, Art. no. 139453, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>.","apa":"Meschede, H., Knorr, L., Piacentino, A., Markovska, N., &#38; Duic, N. (2025). Integrated and demand-responsive energy futures in the context of sustainable development of energy systems. <i>Energy</i>, Article 139453. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>","bibtex":"@article{Meschede_Knorr_Piacentino_Markovska_Duic_2025, title={Integrated and demand-responsive energy futures in the context of sustainable development of energy systems}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>}, number={139453}, journal={Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Meschede, Henning and Knorr, Lukas and Piacentino, Antonio and Markovska, Natasa and Duic, Neven}, year={2025} }","ama":"Meschede H, Knorr L, Piacentino A, Markovska N, Duic N. Integrated and demand-responsive energy futures in the context of sustainable development of energy systems. <i>Energy</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>","mla":"Meschede, Henning, et al. “Integrated and Demand-Responsive Energy Futures in the Context of Sustainable Development of Energy Systems.” <i>Energy</i>, 139453, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453\">10.1016/j.energy.2025.139453</a>."},"publication":"Energy","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-12-02T05:43:01Z"},{"user_id":"86954","doi":"10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041","_id":"60252","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Elsevier BV","article_number":"101041","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-06-17T09:04:44Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2772-6711"]},"author":[{"id":"86954","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"},{"last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"}],"status":"public","year":"2025","title":"On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems","type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-06-17T09:03:58Z","citation":{"ieee":"H. Meschede and L. Knorr, “On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems,” <i>e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, Art. no. 101041, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>.","apa":"Meschede, H., &#38; Knorr, L. (2025). On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems. <i>E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, Article 101041. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>","chicago":"Meschede, Henning, and Lukas Knorr. “On the Impact of Various Mobility Concepts on Integrated Energy Systems.” <i>E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>.","short":"H. Meschede, L. Knorr, E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy (2025).","mla":"Meschede, Henning, and Lukas Knorr. “On the Impact of Various Mobility Concepts on Integrated Energy Systems.” <i>E-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>, 101041, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Meschede_Knorr_2025, title={On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>}, number={101041}, journal={e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Meschede, Henning and Knorr, Lukas}, year={2025} }","ama":"Meschede H, Knorr L. On the impact of various mobility concepts on integrated energy systems. <i>e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041\">10.1016/j.prime.2025.101041</a>"},"publication":"e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy"},{"status":"public","title":"Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks","year":"2025","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0960-1481"]},"author":[{"id":"98967","full_name":"Ahmadi, Mehdi","first_name":"Mehdi","last_name":"Ahmadi"},{"orcid":"0009-0005-4727-7511","last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"},{"id":"86954","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-05-20T13:34:33Z","article_number":"123073","publisher":"Elsevier BV","_id":"59531","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"98967","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073","publication":"Renewable Energy","citation":{"chicago":"Ahmadi, Mehdi, Lukas Knorr, and Henning Meschede. “Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks.” <i>Renewable Energy</i>, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>.","short":"M. Ahmadi, L. Knorr, H. Meschede, Renewable Energy (2025).","apa":"Ahmadi, M., Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2025). Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks. <i>Renewable Energy</i>, Article 123073. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>","ieee":"M. Ahmadi, L. Knorr, and H. Meschede, “Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks,” <i>Renewable Energy</i>, Art. no. 123073, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>.","ama":"Ahmadi M, Knorr L, Meschede H. Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks. <i>Renewable Energy</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>","bibtex":"@article{Ahmadi_Knorr_Meschede_2025, title={Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>}, number={123073}, journal={Renewable Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Ahmadi, Mehdi and Knorr, Lukas and Meschede, Henning}, year={2025} }","mla":"Ahmadi, Mehdi, et al. “Improvement of Wind Power Utilization Through Flexible Operation of Data Center in Wind Parks.” <i>Renewable Energy</i>, 123073, Elsevier BV, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073\">10.1016/j.renene.2025.123073</a>."},"project":[{"name":"ESN4NW: Energieoptimierte Supercomputer-Netzwerke durch die Nutzung von Windenergie","_id":"449"}],"date_created":"2025-04-11T23:27:51Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"644"}]},{"status":"public","year":"2025","title":"Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System modeling","conference":{"end_date":"2025-10-10","start_date":"2025-10-05","name":"20th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems","location":"Dubrovnik"},"author":[{"last_name":"Prina","first_name":"Matteo Giacomo","full_name":"Prina, Matteo Giacomo"},{"id":"90391","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","orcid":"0009-0005-4727-7511","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas"},{"full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","last_name":"Schlosser","first_name":"Florian","id":"88614"},{"full_name":"Meschede, Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Meschede","id":"86954"},{"full_name":"Misconel Schreiber, Steffi","last_name":"Misconel Schreiber","first_name":"Steffi"},{"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Manepace","full_name":"Manepace, Andrea"},{"last_name":"Sparber","first_name":"Wolfram","full_name":"Sparber, Wolfram"}],"date_updated":"2026-05-20T14:33:53Z","_id":"65663","publisher":"SDEWES","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"90391","citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Prina_Knorr_Schlosser_Meschede_Misconel Schreiber_Manepace_Sparber_2025, title={Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System modeling}, publisher={SDEWES}, author={Prina, Matteo Giacomo and Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Meschede, Henning and Misconel Schreiber, Steffi and Manepace, Andrea and Sparber, Wolfram}, year={2025} }","ama":"Prina MG, Knorr L, Schlosser F, et al. Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System modeling. In: SDEWES; 2025.","mla":"Prina, Matteo Giacomo, et al. <i>Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System Modeling</i>. SDEWES, 2025.","short":"M.G. Prina, L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, S. Misconel Schreiber, A. Manepace, W. Sparber, in: SDEWES, 2025.","chicago":"Prina, Matteo Giacomo, Lukas Knorr, Florian Schlosser, Henning Meschede, Steffi Misconel Schreiber, Andrea Manepace, and Wolfram Sparber. “Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System Modeling.” SDEWES, 2025.","ieee":"M. G. Prina <i>et al.</i>, “Graph Neural Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Node Energy System modeling,” presented at the 20th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, Dubrovnik, 2025.","apa":"Prina, M. 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Dubrovnik, 2023."}},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.54337/ijsepm.7655","author":[{"last_name":"Divkovic","first_name":"Denis","full_name":"Divkovic, Denis","id":"89059"},{"id":"90391","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas"},{"id":"86954","first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Meschede","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2246-2929"]},"title":"Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities","year":"2023","intvolume":"        38","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-07-10T11:18:18Z","date_created":"2023-07-10T11:17:20Z","keyword":["Energy Engineering and Power Technology","Renewable Energy","Sustainability and the Environment","Geography","Planning and Development"],"type":"journal_article","publication":"International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>This paper aims to present an approach for the planning of carbon low heat supply in a future district heating system based on open data for German cities with existing district heating networks. One focus is on the integration of industrial waste heat and the uncertainty of future waste heat sources as well as restrictions on the use of biomass. For that purpose, knowledge about the energy demand is necessary. In a first step it is shown how the demand around a heating network is estimated with spatial data and a load profile is generated. Local available heat sources are examined according to their suitability and their kind of integration in the heating network. As heat production from different units are optimised, the development of a simulation model will be presented. The simulation is based on the optimisation of the operational costs of the used technologies for heating supply. Different scenarios covering various technologies and economic assumptions are applied. The results show the levelized costs of heating as well as the ecological performance. A sensitivity analysis shows the importance of uncertainties for the economic assumptions. The results showing levelized costs of heating as well as the ecological performance underlining the advantage of excess heat integration.</jats:p>"}],"_id":"45931","publisher":"Aalborg University","page":"141-156","volume":38,"user_id":"86954","status":"public","citation":{"short":"D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, H. Meschede, International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management 38 (2023) 141–156.","chicago":"Divkovic, Denis, Lukas Knorr, and Henning Meschede. “Design Approach to Extend and Decarbonise Existing District Heating Systems - Case Study for German Cities.” <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i> 38 (2023): 141–56. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>.","ieee":"D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, and H. Meschede, “Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities,” <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>, vol. 38, pp. 141–156, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>.","apa":"Divkovic, D., Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2023). Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities. <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>, <i>38</i>, 141–156. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>","bibtex":"@article{Divkovic_Knorr_Meschede_2023, title={Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities}, volume={38}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>}, journal={International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management}, publisher={Aalborg University}, author={Divkovic, Denis and Knorr, Lukas and Meschede, Henning}, year={2023}, pages={141–156} }","ama":"Divkovic D, Knorr L, Meschede H. Design approach to extend and decarbonise existing district heating systems - case study for German cities. <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>. 2023;38:141-156. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>","mla":"Divkovic, Denis, et al. “Design Approach to Extend and Decarbonise Existing District Heating Systems - Case Study for German Cities.” <i>International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management</i>, vol. 38, Aalborg University, 2023, pp. 141–56, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.54337/ijsepm.7655\">10.54337/ijsepm.7655</a>."}},{"citation":{"mla":"Pfeifer, Florian, et al. “Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes.” <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, SDEWES Centre, 2023, pp. 1–20, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>.","ama":"Pfeifer F, Knorr L, Schlosser F, Marten T, Tröster T. Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes. <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>. 2023;11(3):1-20. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>","bibtex":"@article{Pfeifer_Knorr_Schlosser_Marten_Tröster_2023, title={Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems}, publisher={SDEWES Centre}, author={Pfeifer, Florian and Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Marten, Thorsten and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2023}, pages={1–20} }","apa":"Pfeifer, F., Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., Marten, T., &#38; Tröster, T. (2023). Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes. <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>, <i>11</i>(3), 1–20. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>","ieee":"F. Pfeifer, L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, T. Marten, and T. Tröster, “Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes,” <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1–20, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>.","chicago":"Pfeifer, Florian, Lukas Knorr, Florian Schlosser, Thorsten Marten, and Thomas Tröster. “Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes.” <i>Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems</i> 11, no. 3 (2023): 1–20. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450\">https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450</a>.","short":"F. Pfeifer, L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, T. Marten, T. Tröster, Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 11 (2023) 1–20."},"_id":"46486","publisher":"SDEWES Centre","page":"1-20","volume":11,"user_id":"15952","status":"public","date_created":"2023-08-14T15:25:01Z","department":[{"_id":"9"},{"_id":"149"},{"_id":"321"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Energy Engineering and Power Technology","Water Science and Technology","Environmental Science (miscellaneous)","Renewable Energy","Sustainability and the Environment"],"issue":"3","publication":"Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.13044/j.sdewes.d11.0450","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1848-9257"]},"author":[{"id":"22717","last_name":"Pfeifer","first_name":"Florian","full_name":"Pfeifer, Florian"},{"id":"90391","last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas"},{"id":"88614","full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Schlosser"},{"id":"338","first_name":"Thorsten","orcid":"0009-0001-6433-7839","last_name":"Marten","full_name":"Marten, Thorsten"},{"id":"553","first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Tröster","full_name":"Tröster, Thomas"}],"title":"Ecological and Economic Feasibility of Inductive Heating for Sustainable Press Hardening Processes","year":"2023","intvolume":"        11","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-06-06T08:20:26Z"},{"date_updated":"2023-10-02T09:02:05Z","author":[{"first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"},{"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Schlosser","full_name":"Schlosser, Florian","id":"88614"},{"last_name":"Meschede","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","full_name":"Meschede, Henning","id":"86954"}],"title":"Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry","year":"2022","status":"public","user_id":"90391","_id":"36109","publisher":"17th sdewes conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"mla":"Knorr, Lukas, et al. <i>Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry</i>. 17th sdewes conference, 2022.","ama":"Knorr L, Schlosser F, Meschede H. <i>Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry</i>. 17th sdewes conference; 2022.","bibtex":"@book{Knorr_Schlosser_Meschede_2022, title={Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry}, publisher={17th sdewes conference}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Schlosser, Florian and Meschede, Henning}, year={2022} }","apa":"Knorr, L., Schlosser, F., &#38; Meschede, H. (2022). <i>Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry</i>. 17th sdewes conference.","ieee":"L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, and H. Meschede, <i>Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry</i>. 17th sdewes conference, 2022.","chicago":"Knorr, Lukas, Florian Schlosser, and Henning Meschede. <i>Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry</i>. 17th sdewes conference, 2022.","short":"L. Knorr, F. Schlosser, H. Meschede, Assessment of Energy Efficiency and Flexibility Measures in Electrified Process Heat Generation Based on Simulations in the Animal Feed Industry, 17th sdewes conference, 2022."},"department":[{"_id":"644"}],"type":"misc","date_created":"2023-01-11T12:49:28Z"},{"type":"conference","date_created":"2023-01-24T08:44:18Z","place":"Paphos, Cyprus","citation":{"mla":"Divkovic, Denis, et al. <i>Investigation on Future District Heating Systems for German Cities with Existing District Heating Network</i>. Edited by Denis Divkovic, International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES), 2022.","ama":"Divkovic D, Knorr L, Meschede H. Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network. In: Divkovic D, ed. International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES); 2022.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Divkovic_Knorr_Meschede_2022, place={Paphos, Cyprus}, title={Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network}, publisher={International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES)}, author={Divkovic, Denis and Knorr, Lukas and Meschede, Henning}, editor={Divkovic, Denis}, year={2022} }","apa":"Divkovic, D., Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2022). <i>Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network</i> (D. Divkovic, Ed.). International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES).","ieee":"D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, and H. Meschede, “Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network,” Paphos, Cyprus, 2022.","chicago":"Divkovic, Denis, Lukas Knorr, and Henning Meschede. “Investigation on Future District Heating Systems for German Cities with Existing District Heating Network.” edited by Denis Divkovic. Paphos, Cyprus: International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES), 2022.","short":"D. Divkovic, L. Knorr, H. Meschede, in: D. Divkovic (Ed.), International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES), Paphos, Cyprus, 2022."},"user_id":"89059","editor":[{"first_name":"Denis","last_name":"Divkovic","full_name":"Divkovic, Denis"}],"publisher":"International centre for sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES)","_id":"39049","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-24T08:44:25Z","year":"2022","status":"public","title":"Investigation on future district heating systems for German cities with existing district heating network","author":[{"full_name":"Divkovic, Denis","last_name":"Divkovic","first_name":"Denis","id":"89059"},{"id":"90391","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas"},{"full_name":"Meschede, Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","last_name":"Meschede","first_name":"Henning","id":"86954"}],"conference":{"location":"Paphos, Cyprus","start_date":"2022-11-06","name":"17th Conference on sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems (SDEWES)","end_date":"2022-11-10"}},{"status":"public","title":"Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business","year":"2022","author":[{"first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","id":"90391"},{"id":"86954","orcid":"0000-0002-1538-089X","first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Meschede","full_name":"Meschede, Henning"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-25T11:49:10Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"39975","series_title":"Fachkonferenz Innovative Lösungen (inkl. grüner Wasserstoff zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz in Industrie und Gewerbe in Brasilien)","publisher":"BMWK","user_id":"90391","citation":{"mla":"Knorr, Lukas, and Henning Meschede. <i>Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business</i>. BMWK, 2022.","ama":"Knorr L, Meschede H. <i>Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business</i>. BMWK; 2022.","bibtex":"@book{Knorr_Meschede_2022, place={Sao Paulo, Brasilien}, series={Fachkonferenz Innovative Lösungen (inkl. grüner Wasserstoff zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz in Industrie und Gewerbe in Brasilien)}, title={Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business}, publisher={BMWK}, author={Knorr, Lukas and Meschede, Henning}, year={2022}, collection={Fachkonferenz Innovative Lösungen (inkl. grüner Wasserstoff zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz in Industrie und Gewerbe in Brasilien)} }","apa":"Knorr, L., &#38; Meschede, H. (2022). <i>Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business</i>. BMWK.","ieee":"L. Knorr and H. Meschede, <i>Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business</i>. Sao Paulo, Brasilien: BMWK, 2022.","short":"L. Knorr, H. Meschede, Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business, BMWK, Sao Paulo, Brasilien, 2022.","chicago":"Knorr, Lukas, and Henning Meschede. <i>Energy Efficiency as Key for Climate Neutral Business</i>. Fachkonferenz Innovative Lösungen (Inkl. Grüner Wasserstoff Zur Steigerung Der Energieeffizienz in Industrie Und Gewerbe in Brasilien). Sao Paulo, Brasilien: BMWK, 2022."},"place":"Sao Paulo, Brasilien","date_created":"2023-01-25T11:46:42Z","type":"misc","department":[{"_id":"644"}]},{"citation":{"bibtex":"@book{Knorr_2022, place={Linz, Österreich}, title={Renewable energies for the efficient operation of a press hardening line}, publisher={NEFI-Konferenz}, author={Knorr, Lukas}, year={2022} }","ama":"Knorr L. <i>Renewable Energies for the Efficient Operation of a Press Hardening Line</i>. NEFI-Konferenz; 2022.","mla":"Knorr, Lukas. <i>Renewable Energies for the Efficient Operation of a Press Hardening Line</i>. NEFI-Konferenz, 2022.","chicago":"Knorr, Lukas. <i>Renewable Energies for the Efficient Operation of a Press Hardening Line</i>. Linz, Österreich: NEFI-Konferenz, 2022.","short":"L. Knorr, Renewable Energies for the Efficient Operation of a Press Hardening Line, NEFI-Konferenz, Linz, Österreich, 2022.","ieee":"L. Knorr, <i>Renewable energies for the efficient operation of a press hardening line</i>. Linz, Österreich: NEFI-Konferenz, 2022.","apa":"Knorr, L. (2022). <i>Renewable energies for the efficient operation of a press hardening line</i>. NEFI-Konferenz."},"type":"misc","department":[{"_id":"644"}],"place":"Linz, Österreich","date_created":"2023-01-25T11:48:32Z","date_updated":"2023-01-25T11:49:07Z","title":"Renewable energies for the efficient operation of a press hardening line","year":"2022","status":"public","author":[{"id":"90391","full_name":"Knorr, Lukas","last_name":"Knorr","first_name":"Lukas"}],"user_id":"90391","_id":"39977","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"NEFI-Konferenz"}]