---
_id: '30885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High-speed forming processes such as electromagnetic forming (EMF) and electrohydraulic
    forming (EHF) have a high potential for producing lightweight components with
    complex geometries, but the forming zone is usually limited to a small size for
    equipment-related reasons. Incremental strategies overcome this limit by using
    a sequence of local deformations to form larger component areas gradually. Hence,
    the technological potential of high-speed forming can be exploited for large-area
    components too. The target-oriented process design of such incremental forming
    operations requires a deep understanding of the underlying electromagnetic and
    electrohydraulic forming processes. This article therefore analyzes and compares
    the influence of fundamental process parameters on the acting loads, the resulting
    course of deformation, and the forming result for both technologies via experimental
    and numerical investigations. Specifically, it is shown that for the EHF process
    considered, the electrode distance and the discharge energy have a significant
    influence on the resulting forming depth. In the EHF process, the largest forming
    depth is achieved directly below the electrodes, while the pressure distribution
    in the EMF depends on the fieldshaper used. The energy requirement for the EHF
    process is comparatively low, while significantly higher forming speeds are achieved
    with the EMF process.
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Heggemann, Thomas
  id: '9360'
  last_name: Heggemann
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Psyk, Verena
  last_name: Psyk
- first_name: Annika
  full_name: Oesterwinter, Annika
  id: '44917'
  last_name: Oesterwinter
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Linnemann, Maik
  last_name: Linnemann
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Kräusel, Verena
  last_name: Kräusel
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: Heggemann T, Psyk V, Oesterwinter A, Linnemann M, Kräusel V, Homberg W. Comparative
    Analysis of Electrohydraulic and Electromagnetic Sheet Metal Forming against the
    Background of the Application as an Incremental Processing Technology. <i>Metals</i>.
    2022;12(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040660">10.3390/met12040660</a>
  apa: Heggemann, T., Psyk, V., Oesterwinter, A., Linnemann, M., Kräusel, V., &#38;
    Homberg, W. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Electrohydraulic and Electromagnetic
    Sheet Metal Forming against the Background of the Application as an Incremental
    Processing Technology. <i>Metals</i>, <i>12</i>(4). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040660">https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040660</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Heggemann_Psyk_Oesterwinter_Linnemann_Kräusel_Homberg_2022, title={Comparative
    Analysis of Electrohydraulic and Electromagnetic Sheet Metal Forming against the
    Background of the Application as an Incremental Processing Technology}, volume={12},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040660">10.3390/met12040660</a>}, number={4},
    journal={Metals}, author={Heggemann, Thomas and Psyk, Verena and Oesterwinter,
    Annika and Linnemann, Maik and Kräusel, Verena and Homberg, Werner}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Heggemann, Thomas, Verena Psyk, Annika Oesterwinter, Maik Linnemann, Verena
    Kräusel, and Werner Homberg. “Comparative Analysis of Electrohydraulic and Electromagnetic
    Sheet Metal Forming against the Background of the Application as an Incremental
    Processing Technology.” <i>Metals</i> 12, no. 4 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040660">https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040660</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Heggemann, V. Psyk, A. Oesterwinter, M. Linnemann, V. Kräusel, and W.
    Homberg, “Comparative Analysis of Electrohydraulic and Electromagnetic Sheet Metal
    Forming against the Background of the Application as an Incremental Processing
    Technology,” <i>Metals</i>, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040660">10.3390/met12040660</a>.'
  mla: Heggemann, Thomas, et al. “Comparative Analysis of Electrohydraulic and Electromagnetic
    Sheet Metal Forming against the Background of the Application as an Incremental
    Processing Technology.” <i>Metals</i>, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040660">10.3390/met12040660</a>.
  short: T. Heggemann, V. Psyk, A. Oesterwinter, M. Linnemann, V. Kräusel, W. Homberg,
    Metals 12 (2022).
date_created: 2022-04-13T09:06:11Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T09:39:58Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.3390/met12040660
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Metals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2075-4701
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Comparative Analysis of Electrohydraulic and Electromagnetic Sheet Metal Forming
  against the Background of the Application as an Incremental Processing Technology
type: journal_article
user_id: '83141'
volume: 12
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '25448'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Heggemann, Thomas
  id: '9360'
  last_name: Heggemann
- first_name: Hüseyin
  full_name: Sapli, Hüseyin
  id: '13480'
  last_name: Sapli
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Homberg, W.
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: 'Heggemann T, Sapli H, Homberg W. Experimental and Numerical Investigations
    into the Influence of the Process Parameters During the Deep Drawing of Fiber
    Metal Laminates. In: <i>Forming the Future</i>. ; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219">10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219</a>'
  apa: Heggemann, T., Sapli, H., &#38; Homberg, W. (2021). Experimental and Numerical
    Investigations into the Influence of the Process Parameters During the Deep Drawing
    of Fiber Metal Laminates. In <i>Forming the Future</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Heggemann_Sapli_Homberg_2021, place={Cham}, title={Experimental
    and Numerical Investigations into the Influence of the Process Parameters During
    the Deep Drawing of Fiber Metal Laminates}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219">10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219</a>},
    booktitle={Forming the Future}, author={Heggemann, Thomas and Sapli, Hüseyin and
    Homberg, W.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Heggemann, Thomas, Hüseyin Sapli, and W. Homberg. “Experimental and Numerical
    Investigations into the Influence of the Process Parameters During the Deep Drawing
    of Fiber Metal Laminates.” In <i>Forming the Future</i>. Cham, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219</a>.
  ieee: T. Heggemann, H. Sapli, and W. Homberg, “Experimental and Numerical Investigations
    into the Influence of the Process Parameters During the Deep Drawing of Fiber
    Metal Laminates,” in <i>Forming the Future</i>, Cham, 2021.
  mla: Heggemann, Thomas, et al. “Experimental and Numerical Investigations into the
    Influence of the Process Parameters During the Deep Drawing of Fiber Metal Laminates.”
    <i>Forming the Future</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219">10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219</a>.
  short: 'T. Heggemann, H. Sapli, W. Homberg, in: Forming the Future, Cham, 2021.'
date_created: 2021-10-05T08:18:08Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:05Z
department:
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_219
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Forming the Future
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2367-1181
  - 2367-1696
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Experimental and Numerical Investigations into the Influence of the Process
  Parameters During the Deep Drawing of Fiber Metal Laminates
type: book_chapter
user_id: '13480'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '26191'
article_number: '012028'
author:
- first_name: Dietrich
  full_name: Voswinkel, Dietrich
  id: '52634'
  last_name: Voswinkel
- first_name: Hüseyin
  full_name: Sapli, Hüseyin
  id: '13480'
  last_name: Sapli
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Kloidt, Dennis
  last_name: Kloidt
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Heggemann, Thomas
  id: '9360'
  last_name: Heggemann
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Voswinkel D, Sapli H, Kloidt D, et al. Improving the Accuracy of Deep Drawn
    Fiber-Metal Laminate Parts by Preliminary Surface Treatment. <i>IOP Conference
    Series: Materials Science and Engineering</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028">10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028</a>'
  apa: 'Voswinkel, D., Sapli, H., Kloidt, D., Heggemann, T., Homberg, W., Grydin,
    O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2021). Improving the Accuracy of Deep Drawn Fiber-Metal
    Laminate Parts by Preliminary Surface Treatment. <i>IOP Conference Series: Materials
    Science and Engineering</i>, Article 012028. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028">https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Voswinkel_Sapli_Kloidt_Heggemann_Homberg_Grydin_Schaper_2021,
    title={Improving the Accuracy of Deep Drawn Fiber-Metal Laminate Parts by Preliminary
    Surface Treatment}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028">10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028</a>},
    number={012028}, journal={IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering},
    author={Voswinkel, Dietrich and Sapli, Hüseyin and Kloidt, Dennis and Heggemann,
    Thomas and Homberg, Werner and Grydin, Olexandr and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: 'Voswinkel, Dietrich, Hüseyin Sapli, Dennis Kloidt, Thomas Heggemann, Werner
    Homberg, Olexandr Grydin, and Mirko Schaper. “Improving the Accuracy of Deep Drawn
    Fiber-Metal Laminate Parts by Preliminary Surface Treatment.” <i>IOP Conference
    Series: Materials Science and Engineering</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028">https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Voswinkel <i>et al.</i>, “Improving the Accuracy of Deep Drawn Fiber-Metal
    Laminate Parts by Preliminary Surface Treatment,” <i>IOP Conference Series: Materials
    Science and Engineering</i>, Art. no. 012028, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028">10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028</a>.'
  mla: 'Voswinkel, Dietrich, et al. “Improving the Accuracy of Deep Drawn Fiber-Metal
    Laminate Parts by Preliminary Surface Treatment.” <i>IOP Conference Series: Materials
    Science and Engineering</i>, 012028, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028">10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028</a>.'
  short: 'D. Voswinkel, H. Sapli, D. Kloidt, T. Heggemann, W. Homberg, O. Grydin,
    M. Schaper, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (2021).'
date_created: 2021-10-15T08:05:53Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:17Z
department:
- _id: '156'
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1190/1/012028
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1757-8981
  - 1757-899X
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Improving the Accuracy of Deep Drawn Fiber-Metal Laminate Parts by Preliminary
  Surface Treatment
type: journal_article
user_id: '13480'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '21522'
author:
- first_name: Hüseyin
  full_name: Sapli, Hüseyin
  id: '13480'
  last_name: Sapli
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Heggemann, Thomas
  id: '9360'
  last_name: Heggemann
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: 'Sapli H, Heggemann T, Homberg W. Combined Curing and Deep Drawing of Fiber
    Metal Laminates to Spherical Hybrid Components. In: ; 2020.'
  apa: Sapli, H., Heggemann, T., &#38; Homberg, W. (2020). <i>Combined Curing and
    Deep Drawing of Fiber Metal Laminates to Spherical Hybrid Components</i>. 4th
    International Conference of Materials and Structures - Hybrid 2020, Karlsruhe.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sapli_Heggemann_Homberg_2020, title={Combined Curing and
    Deep Drawing of Fiber Metal Laminates to Spherical Hybrid Components}, author={Sapli,
    Hüseyin and Heggemann, Thomas and Homberg, Werner}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Sapli, Hüseyin, Thomas Heggemann, and Werner Homberg. “Combined Curing
    and Deep Drawing of Fiber Metal Laminates to Spherical Hybrid Components,” 2020.
  ieee: H. Sapli, T. Heggemann, and W. Homberg, “Combined Curing and Deep Drawing
    of Fiber Metal Laminates to Spherical Hybrid Components,” presented at the 4th
    International Conference of Materials and Structures - Hybrid 2020, Karlsruhe,
    2020.
  mla: Sapli, Hüseyin, et al. <i>Combined Curing and Deep Drawing of Fiber Metal Laminates
    to Spherical Hybrid Components</i>. 2020.
  short: 'H. Sapli, T. Heggemann, W. Homberg, in: 2020.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-04-29
  location: Karlsruhe
  name: 4th International Conference of Materials and Structures - Hybrid 2020
  start_date: 2020-04-28
date_created: 2021-03-16T15:07:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:03Z
department:
- _id: '156'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Combined Curing and Deep Drawing of Fiber Metal Laminates to Spherical Hybrid
  Components
type: conference
user_id: '13480'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '21443'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Current challenges in the automotive industry are the reduction of fuel consumption
    and the CO2 \r\nemissions of future car generations. These aims can be achieved
    by reducing the weight of the car, which further \r\nimproves the driving dynamics.
    In most currently mass-produced cars, the body accounts for one of the largest
    \r\nparts by weight, and hence designing a lightweight car body assumes great
    importance for reducing fuel \r\nconsumption and CO2 emissions. Extremely lightweight
    designs can be achieved by using purely composite \r\nmaterials, which are very
    light but also highly cost intensive and not yet suitable for large scale production
    due to \r\nthe necessity of manual processing. A promising approach for the automated,
    large-scale production of lightweight \r\ncar structures with a high stiffness
    to weight ratio is the combination of high strength steel alloys and CFRP \r\nprepregs
    in a special hybrid material/fiber metal laminate (FML) – which can be further
    processed by forming \r\ntechnologies such as deep drawing. In current research
    work at the Chair of Forming and Machining Technology\r\n(LUF) at the University
    of Paderborn, innovative manufacturing processes are being developed for the production
    \r\nof high strength automotive structural components made of fiber metal laminates.
    This paper presents the results \r\nof technological and numerical research that
    is currently being performed at the LUF into the forming of hybrid \r\nfiber metal
    laminates. This paper focuses on the results of basic research and the individual
    measures (tool, process \r\nand material design) necessary for achieving the desired
    part quality.\r\n"
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Heggemann, Thomas
  id: '9360'
  last_name: Heggemann
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
citation:
  ama: Heggemann T, Homberg W. Deep drawing of fiber metal laminates for automotive
    lightweight structures. <i>Composite Structures</i>. 2019:53-57. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047">10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047</a>
  apa: Heggemann, T., &#38; Homberg, W. (2019). Deep drawing of fiber metal laminates
    for automotive lightweight structures. <i>Composite Structures</i>, 53–57. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Heggemann_Homberg_2019, title={Deep drawing of fiber metal laminates
    for automotive lightweight structures}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047">10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047</a>},
    journal={Composite Structures}, author={Heggemann, Thomas and Homberg, Werner},
    year={2019}, pages={53–57} }'
  chicago: Heggemann, Thomas, and Werner Homberg. “Deep Drawing of Fiber Metal Laminates
    for Automotive Lightweight Structures.” <i>Composite Structures</i>, 2019, 53–57.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047</a>.
  ieee: T. Heggemann and W. Homberg, “Deep drawing of fiber metal laminates for automotive
    lightweight structures,” <i>Composite Structures</i>, pp. 53–57, 2019.
  mla: Heggemann, Thomas, and Werner Homberg. “Deep Drawing of Fiber Metal Laminates
    for Automotive Lightweight Structures.” <i>Composite Structures</i>, 2019, pp.
    53–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047">10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047</a>.
  short: T. Heggemann, W. Homberg, Composite Structures (2019) 53–57.
date_created: 2021-03-11T09:45:11Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:59Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '156'
doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.047
language:
- iso: eng
page: 53-57
publication: Composite Structures
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0263-8223
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Deep drawing of fiber metal laminates for automotive lightweight structures
type: journal_article
user_id: '9360'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '16050'
author:
- first_name: Alan Adam
  full_name: Camberg, Alan Adam
  id: '60544'
  last_name: Camberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Heggemann, Thomas
  id: '9360'
  last_name: Heggemann
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Homberg, H.
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Dietrich, J.
  last_name: Dietrich
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Bremser, Wolfgang
  id: '32'
  last_name: Bremser
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Achterberg, L.
  last_name: Achterberg
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Kabst, M.
  last_name: Kabst
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Wille, M.
  last_name: Wille
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Peckhaus, Volker
  id: '391'
  last_name: Peckhaus
citation:
  ama: 'Camberg AA, Tröster T, Heggemann T, et al. LHYBS – Lightweight Design by Novel
    Hybrid Materials. In: ; 2018.'
  apa: Camberg, A. A., Tröster, T., Heggemann, T., Homberg, H., Schaper, M., Dietrich,
    J., Bremser, W., Achterberg, L., Kabst, M., Wille, M., &#38; Peckhaus, V. (2018).
    <i>LHYBS – Lightweight Design by Novel Hybrid Materials</i>. 8th NRW Nano Conference,
    Innovations in Materials and Applications, Dortmund.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Camberg_Tröster_Heggemann_Homberg_Schaper_Dietrich_Bremser_Achterberg_Kabst_Wille_et
    al._2018, title={LHYBS – Lightweight Design by Novel Hybrid Materials}, author={Camberg,
    Alan Adam and Tröster, Thomas and Heggemann, Thomas and Homberg, H. and Schaper,
    Mirko and Dietrich, J. and Bremser, Wolfgang and Achterberg, L. and Kabst, M.
    and Wille, M. and et al.}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: Camberg, Alan Adam, Thomas Tröster, Thomas Heggemann, H. Homberg, Mirko
    Schaper, J. Dietrich, Wolfgang Bremser, et al. “LHYBS – Lightweight Design by
    Novel Hybrid Materials,” 2018.
  ieee: A. A. Camberg <i>et al.</i>, “LHYBS – Lightweight Design by Novel Hybrid Materials,”
    presented at the 8th NRW Nano Conference, Innovations in Materials and Applications,
    Dortmund, 2018.
  mla: Camberg, Alan Adam, et al. <i>LHYBS – Lightweight Design by Novel Hybrid Materials</i>.
    2018.
  short: 'A.A. Camberg, T. Tröster, T. Heggemann, H. Homberg, M. Schaper, J. Dietrich,
    W. Bremser, L. Achterberg, M. Kabst, M. Wille, V. Peckhaus, in: 2018.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-11-22
  location: Dortmund
  name: 8th NRW Nano Conference, Innovations in Materials and Applications
  start_date: 2018-11-21
date_created: 2020-02-24T16:15:52Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T08:37:36Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: LHYBS – Lightweight Design by Novel Hybrid Materials
type: conference
user_id: '72008'
year: '2018'
...
