[{"quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2024-11-28T08:52:48Z","citation":{"mla":"Lehnert, Dennis, et al. “The Influence of Ultrasonic Irradiation of a 316L Weld Pool Produced by DED on the Mechanical Properties of the Produced Component.” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 11, 1001, MDPI AG, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14111001\">10.3390/cryst14111001</a>.","ama":"Lehnert D, Bödger C, Pabel P, et al. The Influence of Ultrasonic Irradiation of a 316L Weld Pool Produced by DED on the Mechanical Properties of the Produced Component. <i>Crystals</i>. 2024;14(11). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14111001\">10.3390/cryst14111001</a>","bibtex":"@article{Lehnert_Bödger_Pabel_Scheidemann_Hemsel_Gnaase_Kostka_Tröster_2024, title={The Influence of Ultrasonic Irradiation of a 316L Weld Pool Produced by DED on the Mechanical Properties of the Produced Component}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14111001\">10.3390/cryst14111001</a>}, number={111001}, journal={Crystals}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Lehnert, Dennis and Bödger, Christian and Pabel, Philipp and Scheidemann, Claus and Hemsel, Tobias and Gnaase, Stefan and Kostka, David and Tröster, Thomas}, year={2024} }","apa":"Lehnert, D., Bödger, C., Pabel, P., Scheidemann, C., Hemsel, T., Gnaase, S., Kostka, D., &#38; Tröster, T. (2024). The Influence of Ultrasonic Irradiation of a 316L Weld Pool Produced by DED on the Mechanical Properties of the Produced Component. <i>Crystals</i>, <i>14</i>(11), Article 1001. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14111001\">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14111001</a>","ieee":"D. Lehnert <i>et al.</i>, “The Influence of Ultrasonic Irradiation of a 316L Weld Pool Produced by DED on the Mechanical Properties of the Produced Component,” <i>Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 11, Art. no. 1001, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14111001\">10.3390/cryst14111001</a>.","short":"D. Lehnert, C. Bödger, P. Pabel, C. Scheidemann, T. Hemsel, S. Gnaase, D. Kostka, T. Tröster, Crystals 14 (2024).","chicago":"Lehnert, Dennis, Christian Bödger, Philipp Pabel, Claus Scheidemann, Tobias Hemsel, Stefan Gnaase, David Kostka, and Thomas Tröster. “The Influence of Ultrasonic Irradiation of a 316L Weld Pool Produced by DED on the Mechanical Properties of the Produced Component.” <i>Crystals</i> 14, no. 11 (2024). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14111001\">https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14111001</a>."},"ddc":["670"],"user_id":"93904","volume":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","_id":"57467","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"149"},{"_id":"321"},{"_id":"9"}],"file":[{"date_created":"2024-11-28T08:52:48Z","creator":"dlehnert","file_id":"57470","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2024-11-28T08:52:48Z","file_name":"crystals-14-01001-v2 (4).pdf","file_size":5779744,"access_level":"closed"}],"date_created":"2024-11-28T08:45:06Z","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>Additive manufacturing of metallic components often results in the formation of columnar grain structures aligned along the build direction. These elongated grains can introduce anisotropy, negatively impacting the mechanical properties of the components. This study aimed to achieve controlled solidification with a fine-grained microstructure to enhance the mechanical performance of printed parts. Stainless steel 316L was used as the test material. High-intensity ultrasound was applied during the direct energy deposition (DED) process to inhibit the formation of columnar grains. The investigation emphasized the importance of amplitude changes of the ultrasound wave as the system’s geometry continuously evolves with the addition of multiple layers and assessed how these changes influence the grain size and distribution. Initial tests revealed significant amplitude fluctuations during layer deposition, highlighting the impact of layer deposition on process uniformity. The mechanical results demonstrated that the application of ultrasound effectively refined the grain structure, leading to a 15% increase in tensile strength compared to conventionally additively manufactured samples.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"11","publication":"Crystals","doi":"10.3390/cryst14111001","article_number":"1001","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-23T08:07:37Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        14","year":"2024","title":"The Influence of Ultrasonic Irradiation of a 316L Weld Pool Produced by DED on the Mechanical Properties of the Produced Component","author":[{"full_name":"Lehnert, Dennis","first_name":"Dennis","last_name":"Lehnert","id":"90491"},{"id":"93904","full_name":"Bödger, Christian","first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Bödger"},{"last_name":"Pabel","first_name":"Philipp","full_name":"Pabel, Philipp","id":"67374"},{"id":"38259","last_name":"Scheidemann","first_name":"Claus","full_name":"Scheidemann, Claus"},{"first_name":"Tobias","last_name":"Hemsel","full_name":"Hemsel, Tobias","id":"210"},{"id":"25730","last_name":"Gnaase","first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Gnaase, Stefan"},{"first_name":"David","last_name":"Kostka","full_name":"Kostka, David"},{"last_name":"Tröster","first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Tröster, Thomas","id":"553"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2073-4352"]}},{"date_created":"2024-02-29T12:19:57Z","type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"publication":"DECHEMA-Workshop für Klebstoffanwender: Simulation von Klebverbindungen","citation":{"short":"F. Beule, D. Teutenberg, G. Meschut, in: DECHEMA (Ed.), DECHEMA-Workshop Für Klebstoffanwender: Simulation von Klebverbindungen, 2024.","chicago":"Beule, Felix, Dominik Teutenberg, and Gerson Meschut. “Klebstoffmodell - Parameteridentifikation, Verifikation Und Validierung Für Den Lastfall Crash.” In <i>DECHEMA-Workshop Für Klebstoffanwender: Simulation von Klebverbindungen</i>, edited by DECHEMA, 2024.","ieee":"F. Beule, D. Teutenberg, and G. Meschut, “Klebstoffmodell - Parameteridentifikation, Verifikation und Validierung für den Lastfall Crash,” in <i>DECHEMA-Workshop für Klebstoffanwender: Simulation von Klebverbindungen</i>, Köln, 2024.","apa":"Beule, F., Teutenberg, D., &#38; Meschut, G. (2024). Klebstoffmodell - Parameteridentifikation, Verifikation und Validierung für den Lastfall Crash. In DECHEMA (Ed.), <i>DECHEMA-Workshop für Klebstoffanwender: Simulation von Klebverbindungen</i>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Beule_Teutenberg_Meschut_2024, title={Klebstoffmodell - Parameteridentifikation, Verifikation und Validierung für den Lastfall Crash}, booktitle={DECHEMA-Workshop für Klebstoffanwender: Simulation von Klebverbindungen}, author={Beule, Felix and Teutenberg, Dominik and Meschut, Gerson}, editor={DECHEMA}, year={2024} }","ama":"Beule F, Teutenberg D, Meschut G. Klebstoffmodell - Parameteridentifikation, Verifikation und Validierung für den Lastfall Crash. In: DECHEMA, ed. <i>DECHEMA-Workshop Für Klebstoffanwender: Simulation von Klebverbindungen</i>. ; 2024.","mla":"Beule, Felix, et al. “Klebstoffmodell - Parameteridentifikation, Verifikation Und Validierung Für Den Lastfall Crash.” <i>DECHEMA-Workshop Für Klebstoffanwender: Simulation von Klebverbindungen</i>, edited by DECHEMA, 2024."},"quality_controlled":"1","_id":"52211","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"537","title":"Klebstoffmodell - Parameteridentifikation, Verifikation und Validierung für den Lastfall Crash","year":"2024","status":"public","author":[{"id":"66192","full_name":"Beule, Felix","last_name":"Beule","first_name":"Felix"},{"last_name":"Teutenberg","first_name":"Dominik","full_name":"Teutenberg, Dominik","id":"537"},{"id":"32056","first_name":"Gerson","orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246","last_name":"Meschut","full_name":"Meschut, Gerson"}],"corporate_editor":["DECHEMA"],"conference":{"name":"DECHEMA-Workshop für Klebstoffanwender: Simulation von Klebverbindungen","start_date":"2024-02-26","location":"Köln","end_date":"2024-02-26"},"date_updated":"2026-02-23T08:26:01Z"},{"user_id":"537","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"52214","date_updated":"2026-02-23T08:26:30Z","status":"public","title":"Methodenentwicklung zur Simulation von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen unter Crashbelastung","year":"2024","author":[{"id":"66192","full_name":"Beule, Felix","first_name":"Felix","last_name":"Beule"},{"full_name":"Teutenberg, Dominik","first_name":"Dominik","last_name":"Teutenberg","id":"537"},{"first_name":"Gerson","last_name":"Meschut","orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246","full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","id":"32056"},{"last_name":"Schmelzle","first_name":"Lars","full_name":"Schmelzle, Lars"},{"full_name":"Possart, Gunnar","first_name":"Gunnar","last_name":"Possart"},{"first_name":"Julia","last_name":"Mergheim","full_name":"Mergheim, Julia"},{"full_name":"Steinmann, Paul","last_name":"Steinmann","first_name":"Paul"}],"corporate_editor":["DECHEMA"],"conference":{"name":"24. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik","start_date":"2024-02-27","location":"Köln","end_date":"2024-02-28"},"type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"date_created":"2024-02-29T12:24:51Z","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"mla":"Beule, Felix, et al. <i>Methodenentwicklung Zur Simulation von Hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen Unter Crashbelastung</i>. Edited by DECHEMA, 2024.","ama":"Beule F, Teutenberg D, Meschut G, et al. Methodenentwicklung zur Simulation von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen unter Crashbelastung. In: DECHEMA, ed. ; 2024.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Beule_Teutenberg_Meschut_Schmelzle_Possart_Mergheim_Steinmann_2024, title={Methodenentwicklung zur Simulation von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen unter Crashbelastung}, author={Beule, Felix and Teutenberg, Dominik and Meschut, Gerson and Schmelzle, Lars and Possart, Gunnar and Mergheim, Julia and Steinmann, Paul}, editor={DECHEMA}, year={2024} }","apa":"Beule, F., Teutenberg, D., Meschut, G., Schmelzle, L., Possart, G., Mergheim, J., &#38; Steinmann, P. (2024). <i>Methodenentwicklung zur Simulation von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen unter Crashbelastung</i> (DECHEMA, Ed.).","ieee":"F. Beule <i>et al.</i>, “Methodenentwicklung zur Simulation von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen unter Crashbelastung,” Köln, 2024.","chicago":"Beule, Felix, Dominik Teutenberg, Gerson Meschut, Lars Schmelzle, Gunnar Possart, Julia Mergheim, and Paul Steinmann. “Methodenentwicklung Zur Simulation von Hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen Unter Crashbelastung.” edited by DECHEMA, 2024.","short":"F. Beule, D. Teutenberg, G. Meschut, L. Schmelzle, G. Possart, J. Mergheim, P. Steinmann, in: DECHEMA (Ed.), 2024."}},{"user_id":"65085","_id":"58800","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-02-23T10:27:07Z","title":"Validierung von Methoden zur Vermeidung von Liquid Metal Embrittlement an realitätsnahen Prinzipbauteilen","status":"public","year":"2024","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-9201-9304","last_name":"Yang","first_name":"Keke","full_name":"Yang, Keke","id":"65085"},{"first_name":"Georg","last_name":"Seitz","full_name":"Seitz, Georg"},{"full_name":"Schreiber, Vincent","first_name":"Vincent","last_name":"Schreiber"},{"id":"32056","last_name":"Meschut","orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246","first_name":"Gerson","full_name":"Meschut, Gerson"},{"first_name":"Max","last_name":"Biegler","full_name":"Biegler, Max"},{"full_name":"Jüttner, Sven","last_name":"Jüttner","first_name":"Sven"},{"full_name":"Rethmeier, Michael ","first_name":"Michael ","last_name":"Rethmeier"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-96780-190-3"]},"type":"book","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"date_created":"2025-02-24T07:28:45Z","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"mla":"Yang, Keke, et al. <i>Validierung von Methoden zur Vermeidung von Liquid Metal Embrittlement an realitätsnahen Prinzipbauteilen</i>. 2024.","bibtex":"@book{Yang_Seitz_Schreiber_Meschut_Biegler_Jüttner_Rethmeier_2024, title={Validierung von Methoden zur Vermeidung von Liquid Metal Embrittlement an realitätsnahen Prinzipbauteilen}, author={Yang, Keke and Seitz, Georg and Schreiber, Vincent and Meschut, Gerson and Biegler, Max and Jüttner, Sven and Rethmeier, Michael }, year={2024} }","ama":"Yang K, Seitz G, Schreiber V, et al. <i>Validierung von Methoden zur Vermeidung von Liquid Metal Embrittlement an realitätsnahen Prinzipbauteilen</i>.; 2024.","ieee":"K. Yang <i>et al.</i>, <i>Validierung von Methoden zur Vermeidung von Liquid Metal Embrittlement an realitätsnahen Prinzipbauteilen</i>. 2024.","apa":"Yang, K., Seitz, G., Schreiber, V., Meschut, G., Biegler, M., Jüttner, S., &#38; Rethmeier, M. (2024). <i>Validierung von Methoden zur Vermeidung von Liquid Metal Embrittlement an realitätsnahen Prinzipbauteilen</i>.","short":"K. Yang, G. Seitz, V. Schreiber, G. Meschut, M. Biegler, S. Jüttner, M. Rethmeier, Validierung von Methoden zur Vermeidung von Liquid Metal Embrittlement an realitätsnahen Prinzipbauteilen, 2024.","chicago":"Yang, Keke, Georg Seitz, Vincent Schreiber, Gerson Meschut, Max Biegler, Sven Jüttner, and Michael  Rethmeier. <i>Validierung von Methoden zur Vermeidung von Liquid Metal Embrittlement an realitätsnahen Prinzipbauteilen</i>, 2024."}},{"doi":"10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"       627","article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-02-25T14:10:20Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"full_name":"Dainone, Pambiang Abel","first_name":"Pambiang Abel","last_name":"Dainone"},{"full_name":"Prestes, Nicholas Figueiredo","first_name":"Nicholas Figueiredo","last_name":"Prestes"},{"full_name":"Renucci, Pierre","first_name":"Pierre","last_name":"Renucci"},{"full_name":"Bouché, Alexandre","first_name":"Alexandre","last_name":"Bouché"},{"last_name":"Morassi","first_name":"Martina","full_name":"Morassi, Martina"},{"last_name":"Devaux","first_name":"Xavier","full_name":"Devaux, Xavier"},{"full_name":"Lindemann, Markus","first_name":"Markus","last_name":"Lindemann"},{"full_name":"George, Jean-Marie","last_name":"George","first_name":"Jean-Marie"},{"last_name":"Jaffrès","first_name":"Henri","full_name":"Jaffrès, Henri"},{"last_name":"Lemaitre","first_name":"Aristide","full_name":"Lemaitre, Aristide"},{"first_name":"Bo","last_name":"Xu","full_name":"Xu, Bo"},{"full_name":"Stoffel, Mathieu","first_name":"Mathieu","last_name":"Stoffel"},{"last_name":"Chen","first_name":"Tongxin","full_name":"Chen, Tongxin"},{"last_name":"Lombez","first_name":"Laurent","full_name":"Lombez, Laurent"},{"first_name":"Delphine","last_name":"Lagarde","full_name":"Lagarde, Delphine"},{"last_name":"Cong","first_name":"Guangwei","full_name":"Cong, Guangwei"},{"last_name":"Ma","first_name":"Tianyi","full_name":"Ma, Tianyi"},{"full_name":"Pigeat, Philippe","last_name":"Pigeat","first_name":"Philippe"},{"full_name":"Vergnat, Michel","last_name":"Vergnat","first_name":"Michel"},{"last_name":"Rinnert","first_name":"Hervé","full_name":"Rinnert, Hervé"},{"first_name":"Xavier","last_name":"Marie","full_name":"Marie, Xavier"},{"full_name":"Han, Xiufeng","first_name":"Xiufeng","last_name":"Han"},{"last_name":"Mangin","first_name":"Stephane","full_name":"Mangin, Stephane"},{"last_name":"Rojas-Sánchez","first_name":"Juan-Carlos","full_name":"Rojas-Sánchez, Juan-Carlos"},{"full_name":"Wang, Jian-Ping","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Jian-Ping"},{"full_name":"Beard, Matthew C.","first_name":"Matthew C.","last_name":"Beard"},{"first_name":"Nils Christopher","orcid":"0009-0002-5538-231X","last_name":"Gerhardt","full_name":"Gerhardt, Nils Christopher","id":"115298"},{"full_name":"Žutić, Igor","last_name":"Žutić","first_name":"Igor"},{"first_name":"Yuan","last_name":"Lu","full_name":"Lu, Yuan"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"]},"title":"Controlling the helicity of light by electrical magnetization switching","year":"2024","department":[{"_id":"977"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Lasers","LEDs and light sources","Spintronics"],"date_created":"2025-04-23T13:27:27Z","abstract":[{"text":"Controlling the intensity of emitted light and charge current is the basis of transferring and processing information1. By contrast, robust information storage and magnetic random-access memories are implemented using the spin of the carrier and the associated magnetization in ferromagnets2. The missing link between the respective disciplines of photonics, electronics and spintronics is to modulate the circular polarization of the emitted light, rather than its intensity, by electrically controlled magnetization. Here we demonstrate that this missing link is established at room temperature and zero applied magnetic field in light-emitting diodes2,3,4,5,6,7, through the transfer of angular momentum between photons, electrons and ferromagnets. With spin–orbit torque8,9,10,11, a charge current generates also a spin current to electrically switch the magnetization. This switching determines the spin orientation of injected carriers into semiconductors, in which the transfer of angular momentum from the electron spin to photon controls the circular polarization of the emitted light2. The spin–photon conversion with the nonvolatile control of magnetization opens paths to seamlessly integrate information transfer, processing and storage. Our results provide substantial advances towards electrically controlled ultrafast modulation of circular polarization and spin injection with magnetization dynamics for the next-generation information and communication technology12, including space–light data transfer. The same operating principle in scaled-down structures or using two-dimensional materials will enable transformative opportunities for quantum information processing with spin-controlled single-photon sources, as well as for implementing spin-dependent time-resolved spectroscopies.","lang":"eng"}],"extern":"1","publication":"Nature","issue":"8005","volume":627,"user_id":"15911","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"59663","page":"783-788","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"mla":"Dainone, Pambiang Abel, et al. “Controlling the Helicity of Light by Electrical Magnetization Switching.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 627, no. 8005, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 783–88, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5\">10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Dainone_Prestes_Renucci_Bouché_Morassi_Devaux_Lindemann_George_Jaffrès_Lemaitre_et al._2024, title={Controlling the helicity of light by electrical magnetization switching}, volume={627}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5\">10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5</a>}, number={8005}, journal={Nature}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Dainone, Pambiang Abel and Prestes, Nicholas Figueiredo and Renucci, Pierre and Bouché, Alexandre and Morassi, Martina and Devaux, Xavier and Lindemann, Markus and George, Jean-Marie and Jaffrès, Henri and Lemaitre, Aristide and et al.}, year={2024}, pages={783–788} }","ama":"Dainone PA, Prestes NF, Renucci P, et al. Controlling the helicity of light by electrical magnetization switching. <i>Nature</i>. 2024;627(8005):783-788. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5\">10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5</a>","ieee":"P. A. Dainone <i>et al.</i>, “Controlling the helicity of light by electrical magnetization switching,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 627, no. 8005, pp. 783–788, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5\">10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5</a>.","apa":"Dainone, P. A., Prestes, N. F., Renucci, P., Bouché, A., Morassi, M., Devaux, X., Lindemann, M., George, J.-M., Jaffrès, H., Lemaitre, A., Xu, B., Stoffel, M., Chen, T., Lombez, L., Lagarde, D., Cong, G., Ma, T., Pigeat, P., Vergnat, M., … Lu, Y. (2024). Controlling the helicity of light by electrical magnetization switching. <i>Nature</i>, <i>627</i>(8005), 783–788. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5</a>","short":"P.A. Dainone, N.F. Prestes, P. Renucci, A. Bouché, M. Morassi, X. Devaux, M. Lindemann, J.-M. George, H. Jaffrès, A. Lemaitre, B. Xu, M. Stoffel, T. Chen, L. Lombez, D. Lagarde, G. Cong, T. Ma, P. Pigeat, M. Vergnat, H. Rinnert, X. Marie, X. Han, S. Mangin, J.-C. Rojas-Sánchez, J.-P. Wang, M.C. Beard, N.C. Gerhardt, I. Žutić, Y. Lu, Nature 627 (2024) 783–788.","chicago":"Dainone, Pambiang Abel, Nicholas Figueiredo Prestes, Pierre Renucci, Alexandre Bouché, Martina Morassi, Xavier Devaux, Markus Lindemann, et al. “Controlling the Helicity of Light by Electrical Magnetization Switching.” <i>Nature</i> 627, no. 8005 (2024): 783–88. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07125-5</a>."}},{"doi":"10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6","user_id":"53912","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"51116","date_updated":"2026-02-27T10:06:00Z","author":[{"id":"38131","full_name":"Uhe, Benedikt","first_name":"Benedikt","last_name":"Uhe"},{"full_name":"Kuball, Clara-Maria","first_name":"Clara-Maria","last_name":"Kuball"},{"first_name":"Marion","last_name":"Merklein","full_name":"Merklein, Marion"},{"id":"32056","full_name":"Meschut, Gerson","orcid":"0000-0002-2763-1246","first_name":"Gerson","last_name":"Meschut"}],"status":"public","title":"Corrosion behaviour of self-piercing riveted joints with uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel","year":"2024","department":[{"_id":"157"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2024-02-01T15:51:01Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Self-piercing riveting is an established joining technique for lightweight materials. To increase the sustainability of the rivet manufacturing process, the authors of the present paper have developed an approach for shortening the process chain by omitting the heat treatment and rivet coating. To do this, use is made of high nitrogen steel as the rivet material. Successful joining with these rivets has already been proven, and it has also been shown that a competitive joint strength can be achieved with these rivets. Up until now, no studies have been conducted of the corrosion behaviour of uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel compared to conventional rivets made of heat-treatable steel with a coating of Almac® or zinc-nickel with topcoat, and the corrosion behaviour of joints manufactured with these rivets has also not been investigated. Furthermore, the suitability of rivets in high nitrogen steel for structures undergoing cathodic dip painting has not been evaluated to date. These are therefore the aims of the research work presented in this paper. Corrosion behaviour is tested by exposing rivets and joints to a salt spray atmosphere. Cross-cut tests are conducted in order to classify the adhesion of cathodic dip paint to the different rivet surfaces and materials. The results of the experimental test show that the cathodic dip paint has sufficient adhesion to the uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel and that these rivets can therefore be used in the manufacture of car bodies. Due to the stainless properties of the high nitrogen steel, better corrosion resistance is seen by comparison to the commonly used coatings of Almac® and zinc-nickel with topcoat. A study of the corrosion behaviour of the joints shows that the rivet head diameter and rivet head position, in particular, are decisive for preventing crevice corrosion under the rivet head and contact corrosion within the joint. "}],"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"ieee":"B. Uhe, C.-M. Kuball, M. Merklein, and G. Meschut, “Corrosion behaviour of self-piercing riveted joints with uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel,” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6\">10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6</a>.","apa":"Uhe, B., Kuball, C.-M., Merklein, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2024). Corrosion behaviour of self-piercing riveted joints with uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel. <i>Production Engineering</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6</a>","mla":"Uhe, Benedikt, et al. “Corrosion Behaviour of Self-Piercing Riveted Joints with Uncoated Rivets in High Nitrogen Steel.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6\">10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Uhe_Kuball_Merklein_Meschut_2024, title={Corrosion behaviour of self-piercing riveted joints with uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6\">10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6</a>}, journal={Production Engineering}, author={Uhe, Benedikt and Kuball, Clara-Maria and Merklein, Marion and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2024} }","short":"B. Uhe, C.-M. Kuball, M. Merklein, G. Meschut, Production Engineering (2024).","ama":"Uhe B, Kuball C-M, Merklein M, Meschut G. Corrosion behaviour of self-piercing riveted joints with uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel. <i>Production Engineering</i>. Published online 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6\">10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6</a>","chicago":"Uhe, Benedikt, Clara-Maria Kuball, Marion Merklein, and Gerson Meschut. “Corrosion Behaviour of Self-Piercing Riveted Joints with Uncoated Rivets in High Nitrogen Steel.” <i>Production Engineering</i>, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6</a>."},"publication":"Production Engineering"},{"oa":"1","quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2024-05-03T09:57:54Z","citation":{"short":"N. Ruth, C. Jacke, Persona Studies 10 (2024) 99–110.","ama":"Ruth N, Jacke C. “I Guess this is Growing Up” Analysis of Pop-Punk’s Regained Popularity and Its Shift From Bands to Personas. <i>Persona Studies</i>. 2024;10(1):99-110.","chicago":"Ruth, Nicolas, and Christoph Jacke. “‘I Guess This Is Growing Up’ Analysis of Pop-Punk’s Regained Popularity and Its Shift From Bands to Personas.” <i>Persona Studies</i> 10, no. 1 (2024): 99–110.","bibtex":"@article{Ruth_Jacke_2024, title={“I Guess this is Growing Up” Analysis of Pop-Punk’s Regained Popularity and Its Shift From Bands to Personas.}, volume={10}, number={1}, journal={Persona Studies}, publisher={OJS/PKP}, author={Ruth, Nicolas and Jacke, Christoph}, year={2024}, pages={99–110} }","apa":"Ruth, N., &#38; Jacke, C. (2024). “I Guess this is Growing Up” Analysis of Pop-Punk’s Regained Popularity and Its Shift From Bands to Personas. <i>Persona Studies</i>, <i>10</i>(1), 99–110.","mla":"Ruth, Nicolas, and Christoph Jacke. “‘I Guess This Is Growing Up’ Analysis of Pop-Punk’s Regained Popularity and Its Shift From Bands to Personas.” <i>Persona Studies</i>, vol. 10, no. 1, OJS/PKP, 2024, pp. 99–110.","ieee":"N. Ruth and C. Jacke, “‘I Guess this is Growing Up’ Analysis of Pop-Punk’s Regained Popularity and Its Shift From Bands to Personas.,” <i>Persona Studies</i>, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 99–110, 2024."},"user_id":"20747","ddc":["780"],"volume":10,"page":"99-110","_id":"53856","publisher":"OJS/PKP","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Pop-punk","Popular Musical Personas","Solo Artists","SocialMedia","Transmedia","TikTok"],"department":[{"_id":"817"},{"_id":"607"}],"file":[{"date_updated":"2024-05-03T09:57:54Z","relation":"main_file","file_size":363208,"access_level":"closed","file_name":"08_Ruth_Jacke.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_id":"53857","creator":"jackech","date_created":"2024-05-03T09:57:54Z"}],"date_created":"2024-05-03T10:01:31Z","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/ps/issue/view/219","relation":"confirmation"}]},"abstract":[{"text":"This  research  article examines  the  transformation  of  pop-punk  from  bands  to  solo  artists and  how  the  genre  regained  popularity  due  to  new  popular  personalities  and  the  transmedia engagement  in  social  media  and  with  established  media.  Through  a  three-pronged  approach,  this studyadopts phenomenological, theoretical, and empirical perspectives to understand the transition and regained popularity fully. The phenomenological angle delves into the case studies of musicians, revealing  key  factors  behind  the  shift   to  solo  artists  in  pop-punk.  Theoretical  explanations contextualize  the  phenomenon  within  broader  cultural  frameworks,  considering  industry  and transmedia dynamics, audience preferences, and technological advancements. Empirical evidence, including  statistical  data  from  socialmedia  profiles,  quantifies  the  impact  of  the  shift.This  study contributes   to   a   comprehensive   understanding   of   pop-punk's   transformation,   offering   an exploration of its past, present, and future within the ever-evolving music industries and transmedia landscapes","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Persona Studies","issue":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/ps/article/view/1866/1673"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-03-05T12:23:10Z","article_type":"original","intvolume":"        10","year":"2024","title":"“I Guess this is Growing Up” Analysis of Pop-Punk’s Regained Popularity and Its Shift From Bands to Personas.","author":[{"last_name":"Ruth","first_name":"Nicolas","full_name":"Ruth, Nicolas"},{"last_name":"Jacke","first_name":"Christoph","full_name":"Jacke, Christoph","id":"20747"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["ISSN 2205-5258"]}},{"volume":10,"user_id":"20747","ddc":["780"],"_id":"53854","publisher":"OJS/PKP","page":"56-73","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","oa":"1","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Jacke_2024, title={Stars, Anti-Stars, Anti-Star-Stars. Transmedia Texts and Contexts of Popular Music and Media. Some Theoretical Assumptions.}, volume={10}, number={1}, journal={Persona Studies}, publisher={OJS/PKP}, author={Jacke, Christoph}, year={2024}, pages={56–73} }","chicago":"Jacke, Christoph. “Stars, Anti-Stars, Anti-Star-Stars. Transmedia Texts and Contexts of Popular Music and Media. Some Theoretical Assumptions.” <i>Persona Studies</i> 10, no. 1 (2024): 56–73.","short":"C. Jacke, Persona Studies 10 (2024) 56–73.","ama":"Jacke C. Stars, Anti-Stars, Anti-Star-Stars. Transmedia Texts and Contexts of Popular Music and Media. Some Theoretical Assumptions. <i>Persona Studies</i>. 2024;10(1):56-73.","ieee":"C. Jacke, “Stars, Anti-Stars, Anti-Star-Stars. Transmedia Texts and Contexts of Popular Music and Media. Some Theoretical Assumptions.,” <i>Persona Studies</i>, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 56–73, 2024.","apa":"Jacke, C. (2024). Stars, Anti-Stars, Anti-Star-Stars. Transmedia Texts and Contexts of Popular Music and Media. Some Theoretical Assumptions. <i>Persona Studies</i>, <i>10</i>(1), 56–73.","mla":"Jacke, Christoph. “Stars, Anti-Stars, Anti-Star-Stars. Transmedia Texts and Contexts of Popular Music and Media. Some Theoretical Assumptions.” <i>Persona Studies</i>, vol. 10, no. 1, OJS/PKP, 2024, pp. 56–73."},"file_date_updated":"2024-05-03T09:53:28Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"file:///Users/dr.christophjacke/Downloads/05_Jacke.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"article_type":"original","intvolume":"        10","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-03-05T12:23:02Z","author":[{"id":"20747","first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Jacke","full_name":"Jacke, Christoph"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["ISSN 2205-5258"]},"title":"Stars, Anti-Stars, Anti-Star-Stars. Transmedia Texts and Contexts of Popular Music and Media. Some Theoretical Assumptions.","year":"2024","department":[{"_id":"817"},{"_id":"607"}],"keyword":["Stars","Celebrities","Popular Music","Transmedia Culture","Personas"],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2024-05-03T09:54:50Z","file":[{"file_id":"53855","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_name":"05_Jacke.pdf","file_size":472311,"access_level":"closed","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2024-05-03T09:53:28Z","date_created":"2024-05-03T09:53:28Z","creator":"jackech"}],"related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/ps/issue/view/219","relation":"confirmation"}]},"abstract":[{"text":"The phenomenon of stars and celebrities in media cultures – and especially in popular music\r\ncultures – seems to be omnipresent. At the same time, there is an astounding lack of analysis and\r\nresearch on these media personalities and personas, and international celebrity studies only recently\r\na developing new field. Similarly, these kinds of observations are still very rare especially in German\r\nsociology as well as communication, media, culture and popular music studies. In this article, I\r\ntherefore want to concentrate on the foundations of studying stars and celebrities within the\r\nattention economies by undertaking a theoretical transmedia-cultural framing of media personas\r\nand suggesting a typology. This ensuing typology of stars, anti-stars, and anti-star stars – especially\r\nwithin popular music cultures – demonstrates how stars and celebrities and their quantities and\r\nqualities of success and peer-group specific values coming form programs of (media and music)\r\nculture can serve as persona-seismographs of socio-cultural change between tradition and\r\ninnovation","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"1","publication":"Persona Studies"},{"issue":"3","publication":"Kulturpolitische Mitteilungen","keyword":["Festivals","Popmusik","Kultur","Forschung","Livemusik"],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"817"},{"_id":"607"},{"_id":"129"}],"file":[{"date_updated":"2024-10-31T08:30:14Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"closed","file_size":52663,"file_name":"kumi186_Flath-Jacke.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_id":"56839","creator":"jackech","date_created":"2024-10-31T08:30:14Z"}],"date_created":"2024-10-31T08:31:18Z","date_updated":"2026-03-05T12:23:20Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       186","article_type":"original","title":"Feste feiern - aber nachhaltig! Transdisziplinäre Festival Studies in aktuellen kultur- und gesellschaftspolitischen Kontexten.","year":"2024","author":[{"id":"58896","full_name":"Flath, Beate","first_name":"Beate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-0796","last_name":"Flath"},{"last_name":"Jacke","first_name":"Christoph","full_name":"Jacke, Christoph","id":"20747"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["07224591"]},"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2024-10-31T08:30:14Z","popular_science":"1","citation":{"short":"B. Flath, C. Jacke, Kulturpolitische Mitteilungen 186 (2024) 60–61.","chicago":"Flath, Beate, and Christoph Jacke. “Feste feiern - aber nachhaltig! Transdisziplinäre Festival Studies in aktuellen kultur- und gesellschaftspolitischen Kontexten.” <i>Kulturpolitische Mitteilungen</i> 186, no. 3 (2024): 60–61.","apa":"Flath, B., &#38; Jacke, C. (2024). Feste feiern - aber nachhaltig! Transdisziplinäre Festival Studies in aktuellen kultur- und gesellschaftspolitischen Kontexten. <i>Kulturpolitische Mitteilungen</i>, <i>186</i>(3), 60–61.","ieee":"B. Flath and C. Jacke, “Feste feiern - aber nachhaltig! Transdisziplinäre Festival Studies in aktuellen kultur- und gesellschaftspolitischen Kontexten.,” <i>Kulturpolitische Mitteilungen</i>, vol. 186, no. 3, pp. 60–61, 2024.","ama":"Flath B, Jacke C. Feste feiern - aber nachhaltig! Transdisziplinäre Festival Studies in aktuellen kultur- und gesellschaftspolitischen Kontexten. <i>Kulturpolitische Mitteilungen</i>. 2024;186(3):60-61.","bibtex":"@article{Flath_Jacke_2024, title={Feste feiern - aber nachhaltig! Transdisziplinäre Festival Studies in aktuellen kultur- und gesellschaftspolitischen Kontexten.}, volume={186}, number={3}, journal={Kulturpolitische Mitteilungen}, publisher={Kulturpolitische Gesellschaft Berlin}, author={Flath, Beate and Jacke, Christoph}, year={2024}, pages={60–61} }","mla":"Flath, Beate, and Christoph Jacke. “Feste feiern - aber nachhaltig! Transdisziplinäre Festival Studies in aktuellen kultur- und gesellschaftspolitischen Kontexten.” <i>Kulturpolitische Mitteilungen</i>, vol. 186, no. 3, Kulturpolitische Gesellschaft Berlin, 2024, pp. 60–61."},"has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","ddc":["780"],"user_id":"20747","volume":186,"page":"60-61","publisher":"Kulturpolitische Gesellschaft Berlin","_id":"56838"},{"publication":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Data Meets Applied Ontologies in Explainable AI (DAO-XAI)","abstract":[{"text":"This work takes steps towards situating the concepts relevant to explanation and understanding in explanatory interactions within the scope of Basic Formal Ontology. We introduce novel ontological accounts of understanding and explanation in BFO-terms, which foster a shared conceptualization of explanations and explainee's understanding during explainer-explainee interactions. This approach also enables the tracking of different aspects of understanding and explanation through cognitive profiling of various measurable aspects under the heading of process profile in BFO. Additionally, we differentiate between the private mental process of understanding and understanding displays. Finally, we characterize the relationship between understanding displays and explanations.","lang":"eng"}],"extern":"1","file":[{"relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2024-11-18T16:01:17Z","file_name":"Booshehri-etal-2024.pdf","file_size":436217,"access_level":"closed","file_id":"57206","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"hbuschme","date_created":"2024-11-18T16:01:17Z"}],"date_created":"2024-08-30T07:57:06Z","type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"title":"Towards a BFO-based ontology of understanding in explanatory interactions","year":"2024","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1613-0073"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Booshehri","first_name":"Meisam","full_name":"Booshehri, Meisam"},{"id":"76456","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","first_name":"Hendrik","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713"},{"full_name":"Cimiano, Philipp","last_name":"Cimiano","first_name":"Philipp"}],"date_updated":"2025-09-11T10:16:42Z","publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3833/paper3.pdf"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2024-11-18T16:01:17Z","citation":{"chicago":"Booshehri, Meisam, Hendrik Buschmeier, and Philipp Cimiano. “Towards a BFO-Based Ontology of Understanding in Explanatory Interactions.” In <i>Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Data Meets Applied Ontologies in Explainable AI (DAO-XAI)</i>. Santiago de Compostela, Spain: International Association for Ontology and its Applications, 2024.","short":"M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, P. Cimiano, in: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Data Meets Applied Ontologies in Explainable AI (DAO-XAI), International Association for Ontology and its Applications, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 2024.","apa":"Booshehri, M., Buschmeier, H., &#38; Cimiano, P. (2024). Towards a BFO-based ontology of understanding in explanatory interactions. <i>Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Data Meets Applied Ontologies in Explainable AI (DAO-XAI)</i>. 4th International Workshop on Data Meets Applied Ontologies in Explainable AI (DAO-XAI), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.","ieee":"M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, and P. Cimiano, “Towards a BFO-based ontology of understanding in explanatory interactions,” presented at the 4th International Workshop on Data Meets Applied Ontologies in Explainable AI (DAO-XAI), Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 2024.","ama":"Booshehri M, Buschmeier H, Cimiano P. Towards a BFO-based ontology of understanding in explanatory interactions. In: <i>Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Data Meets Applied Ontologies in Explainable AI (DAO-XAI)</i>. International Association for Ontology and its Applications; 2024.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Booshehri_Buschmeier_Cimiano_2024, place={Santiago de Compostela, Spain}, title={Towards a BFO-based ontology of understanding in explanatory interactions}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Data Meets Applied Ontologies in Explainable AI (DAO-XAI)}, publisher={International Association for Ontology and its Applications}, author={Booshehri, Meisam and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2024} }","mla":"Booshehri, Meisam, et al. “Towards a BFO-Based Ontology of Understanding in Explanatory Interactions.” <i>Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Data Meets Applied Ontologies in Explainable AI (DAO-XAI)</i>, International Association for Ontology and its Applications, 2024."},"quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - INF: TRR 318 - Project Area INF","_id":"118"},{"name":"TRR 318 - A02: TRR 318 - Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten (Teilprojekt A02)","_id":"112"}],"place":"Santiago de Compostela, Spain","oa":"1","status":"public","conference":{"end_date":"2024-10-19","location":"Santiago de Compostela, Spain","start_date":"2024-10-19","name":"4th International Workshop on Data Meets Applied Ontologies in Explainable AI (DAO-XAI)"},"has_accepted_license":"1","publisher":"International Association for Ontology and its Applications","_id":"55917","ddc":["006"],"user_id":"76456"},{"citation":{"ama":"Xu Y, Wang Y, An H, Liu Z, Li Y. Detecting subtle differences between human and model languages using spectrum of relative likelihood. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</i>. ACL; 2024:10108–10121. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564\">10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Xu_Wang_An_Liu_Li_2024, place={Miami, FL, USA}, title={Detecting subtle differences between human and model languages using spectrum of relative likelihood}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564\">10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, publisher={ACL}, author={Xu, Yang and Wang, Yu and An, Hao and Liu, Zhichen and Li, Yongyuan}, year={2024}, pages={10108–10121} }","mla":"Xu, Yang, et al. “Detecting Subtle Differences between Human and Model Languages Using Spectrum of Relative Likelihood.” <i>Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</i>, ACL, 2024, pp. 10108–10121, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564\">10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564</a>.","short":"Y. Xu, Y. Wang, H. An, Z. Liu, Y. Li, in: Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, ACL, Miami, FL, USA, 2024, pp. 10108–10121.","chicago":"Xu, Yang, Yu Wang, Hao An, Zhichen Liu, and Yongyuan Li. “Detecting Subtle Differences between Human and Model Languages Using Spectrum of Relative Likelihood.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</i>, 10108–10121. Miami, FL, USA: ACL, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564\">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564</a>.","apa":"Xu, Y., Wang, Y., An, H., Liu, Z., &#38; Li, Y. (2024). Detecting subtle differences between human and model languages using spectrum of relative likelihood. <i>Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</i>, 10108–10121. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564\">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564</a>","ieee":"Y. Xu, Y. Wang, H. An, Z. Liu, and Y. Li, “Detecting subtle differences between human and model languages using spectrum of relative likelihood,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</i>, Miami, FL, USA, 2024, pp. 10108–10121, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564\">10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564</a>."},"quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten","_id":"112"}],"place":"Miami, FL, USA","oa":"1","status":"public","conference":{"name":"2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2024)","start_date":"2024-11-12","location":"Miami, FL, USA","end_date":"2024-11-16"},"page":"10108–10121","_id":"61177","publisher":"ACL","user_id":"76456","publication":"Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","abstract":[{"text":"Human and model-generated texts can be distinguished by examining the magnitude of likelihood in language. However, it is becoming increasingly difficult as language model's capabilities of generating human-like texts keep evolving. This study provides a new perspective by using the relative likelihood values instead of absolute ones, and extracting useful features from the spectrum-view of likelihood for the human-model text detection task. We propose a detection procedure with two classification methods, supervised and heuristic-based, respectively, which results in competitive performances with previous zero-shot detection methods and a new state-of-the-art on short-text detection. Our method can also reveal subtle differences between human and model languages, which find theoretical roots in psycholinguistics studies.","lang":"eng"}],"extern":"1","date_created":"2025-09-11T07:11:34Z","type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"year":"2024","title":"Detecting subtle differences between human and model languages using spectrum of relative likelihood","author":[{"full_name":"Xu, Yang","first_name":"Yang","last_name":"Xu"},{"full_name":"Wang, Yu","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Yu"},{"full_name":"An, Hao","first_name":"Hao","last_name":"An"},{"full_name":"Liu, Zhichen","last_name":"Liu","first_name":"Zhichen"},{"first_name":"Yongyuan","last_name":"Li","full_name":"Li, Yongyuan"}],"date_updated":"2025-09-11T10:15:56Z","publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.564"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1145/3678957.3685744","author":[{"full_name":"Booshehri, Meisam","first_name":"Meisam","last_name":"Booshehri"},{"full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","first_name":"Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","id":"76456"},{"full_name":"Cimiano, Philipp","first_name":"Philipp","last_name":"Cimiano"}],"title":"A model of factors contributing to the success of dialogical explanations","year":"2024","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-09-11T10:16:55Z","date_created":"2024-08-30T07:55:36Z","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","extern":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"To produce explanations that are more likely to be accepted by humans, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) systems need to incorporate explanation models grounded in human communication patterns. So far, little is known about how an explainee, who lacks understanding of an issue, and an explainer, who has knowledge to fill the explainee's knowledge gap, actively shape an explanation process, and how their involvement relates to explanatory success in terms of maximizing the explainee's level of understanding. In this paper, we characterize explanations as dialogues in which explainee and explainer take turns to advance the explanation process. We build on an existing annotation scheme of ‘explanatory moves’ to characterize such turns, and manually annotate 362 dialogical explanations from the “Explain Like I'm Five” subreddit. Building on the annotated data, we compute correlations between explanatory moves and explanatory success, measured on a five-point Likert scale, in order to identify factors that are significantly correlated with explanatory success. Based on a qualitative analysis of these factors, we develop a conceptual model of the main factors that contribute to the success of explanatory dialogues."}],"_id":"55916","publisher":"ACM","page":"373-381","user_id":"76456","conference":{"end_date":"2024-11-08","start_date":"2024-11-04","name":"26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","location":"San José, Costa Rica"},"status":"public","place":"San José, Costa Rica","citation":{"apa":"Booshehri, M., Buschmeier, H., &#38; Cimiano, P. (2024). A model of factors contributing to the success of dialogical explanations. <i>Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, 373–381. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685744\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685744</a>","ieee":"M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, and P. Cimiano, “A model of factors contributing to the success of dialogical explanations,” in <i>Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, San José, Costa Rica, 2024, pp. 373–381, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685744\">10.1145/3678957.3685744</a>.","short":"M. Booshehri, H. Buschmeier, P. Cimiano, in: Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, ACM, San José, Costa Rica, 2024, pp. 373–381.","chicago":"Booshehri, Meisam, Hendrik Buschmeier, and Philipp Cimiano. “A Model of Factors Contributing to the Success of Dialogical Explanations.” In <i>Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, 373–81. San José, Costa Rica: ACM, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685744\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685744</a>.","mla":"Booshehri, Meisam, et al. “A Model of Factors Contributing to the Success of Dialogical Explanations.” <i>Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, ACM, 2024, pp. 373–81, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685744\">10.1145/3678957.3685744</a>.","ama":"Booshehri M, Buschmeier H, Cimiano P. A model of factors contributing to the success of dialogical explanations. In: <i>Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>. ACM; 2024:373-381. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685744\">10.1145/3678957.3685744</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Booshehri_Buschmeier_Cimiano_2024, place={San José, Costa Rica}, title={A model of factors contributing to the success of dialogical explanations}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678957.3685744\">10.1145/3678957.3685744</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction}, publisher={ACM}, author={Booshehri, Meisam and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Cimiano, Philipp}, year={2024}, pages={373–381} }"},"project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - A02: TRR 318 - Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten (Teilprojekt A02)","_id":"112"},{"name":"TRR 318 - INF: TRR 318 - Project Area INF","_id":"118"}],"quality_controlled":"1"},{"department":[{"_id":"660"}],"type":"conference","date_created":"2024-09-03T07:39:14Z","extern":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Scripted dialogues such as movie and TV subtitles constitute a widespread source of training data for conversational NLP models. However, there are notable linguistic differences between these dialogues and spontaneous interactions, especially regarding the occurrence of communicative feedback such as backchannels, acknowledgments, or clarification requests. This paper presents a quantitative analysis of such feedback phenomena in both subtitles and spontaneous conversations. Based on conversational data spanning eight languages and multiple genres, we extract lexical statistics, classifications from a dialogue act tagger, expert annotations and labels derived from a fine-tuned Large Language Model (LLM). Our main empirical findings are that (1) communicative feedback is markedly less frequent in subtitles than in spontaneous dialogues and (2) subtitles contain a higher proportion of negative feedback. We also show that dialogues generated by standard LLMs lie much closer to scripted dialogues than spontaneous interactions in terms of communicative feedback.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue","doi":"10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-09-11T10:17:21Z","author":[{"full_name":"Pilán, Ildikó","last_name":"Pilán","first_name":"Ildikó"},{"full_name":"Prévot, Laurent","last_name":"Prévot","first_name":"Laurent"},{"full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","first_name":"Hendrik","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","id":"76456"},{"full_name":"Lison, Pierre","last_name":"Lison","first_name":"Pierre"}],"title":"Conversational feedback in scripted versus spontaneous dialogues: A comparative analysis","year":"2024","oa":"1","place":"Kyoto, Japan","project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - A02: TRR 318 - Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten (Teilprojekt A02)","_id":"112"}],"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"ieee":"I. Pilán, L. Prévot, H. Buschmeier, and P. Lison, “Conversational feedback in scripted versus spontaneous dialogues: A comparative analysis,” in <i>Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>, Kyoto, Japan, 2024, pp. 440–457, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38\">10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38</a>.","apa":"Pilán, I., Prévot, L., Buschmeier, H., &#38; Lison, P. (2024). Conversational feedback in scripted versus spontaneous dialogues: A comparative analysis. <i>Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>, 440–457. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38\">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38</a>","chicago":"Pilán, Ildikó, Laurent Prévot, Hendrik Buschmeier, and Pierre Lison. “Conversational Feedback in Scripted versus Spontaneous Dialogues: A Comparative Analysis.” In <i>Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>, 440–457. Kyoto, Japan, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38\">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38</a>.","short":"I. Pilán, L. Prévot, H. Buschmeier, P. Lison, in: Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, Kyoto, Japan, 2024, pp. 440–457.","mla":"Pilán, Ildikó, et al. “Conversational Feedback in Scripted versus Spontaneous Dialogues: A Comparative Analysis.” <i>Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>, 2024, pp. 440–457, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38\">10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Pilán_Prévot_Buschmeier_Lison_2024, place={Kyoto, Japan}, title={Conversational feedback in scripted versus spontaneous dialogues: A comparative analysis}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38\">10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue}, author={Pilán, Ildikó and Prévot, Laurent and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Lison, Pierre}, year={2024}, pages={440–457} }","ama":"Pilán I, Prévot L, Buschmeier H, Lison P. Conversational feedback in scripted versus spontaneous dialogues: A comparative analysis. In: <i>Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue</i>. ; 2024:440–457. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38\">10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.38</a>"},"user_id":"76456","_id":"55995","page":"440–457","conference":{"end_date":"2024-09-20","name":"25th Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGdial 2024)","start_date":"2024-09-18","location":"Kyoto, Japan"},"status":"public"},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.semdial.org/anthology/papers/Z/Z24/Z24-3001/"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-09-11T10:17:32Z","title":"Turn-taking dynamics across different phases of explanatory dialogues","year":"2024","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2308-2275"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Wagner","first_name":"Petra","full_name":"Wagner, Petra","id":"74505"},{"full_name":"Włodarczak, Marcin","last_name":"Włodarczak","first_name":"Marcin"},{"id":"76456","first_name":"Hendrik","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","last_name":"Buschmeier","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik"},{"first_name":"Olcay","last_name":"Türk","full_name":"Türk, Olcay"},{"full_name":"Gilmartin, Emer","first_name":"Emer","last_name":"Gilmartin"}],"type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"date_created":"2024-08-30T07:43:04Z","extern":"1","abstract":[{"text":"We examined the turn-taking dynamics across different phases of explanatory dialogues, in which 21 different explainers explained a board game to 2–3 explainees each. Turn-taking dynamics are investigated focusing on >19K floor transitions, i.e., the detailed patterns characterizing turn keeping or turn yielding events (Gilmartin et al., 2020). The explanations were characterized by three different phases (board game absent, board game present, interactive game play), for which we observed differences in turn-taking dynamics: explanations where the board game is absent are characterized by less complex floor transitions, while explanations with a concretely shared reference space are characterized by more complex floor transitions, as well as more floor transitions between interlocutors. Also, the speakers’ dialogue role (explainer vs. explainee) appears to have a strong impact on turn-taking dynamics, as floor transitions that do not conform with the dialogue role tend to involve more effort, or floor management work.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue","user_id":"76456","page":"6-14","_id":"55913","status":"public","conference":{"end_date":"2024-09-13","name":"The 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue","start_date":"2024-09-11","location":"Trento, Italy"},"oa":"1","place":"Trento, Italy","quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"name":"TRR 318 - A02: TRR 318 - Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten (Teilprojekt A02)","_id":"112"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Wagner_Włodarczak_Buschmeier_Türk_Gilmartin_2024, place={Trento, Italy}, title={Turn-taking dynamics across different phases of explanatory dialogues}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue}, author={Wagner, Petra and Włodarczak, Marcin and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Türk, Olcay and Gilmartin, Emer}, year={2024}, pages={6–14} }","ama":"Wagner P, Włodarczak M, Buschmeier H, Türk O, Gilmartin E. Turn-taking dynamics across different phases of explanatory dialogues. In: <i>Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue</i>. ; 2024:6-14.","mla":"Wagner, Petra, et al. “Turn-Taking Dynamics across Different Phases of Explanatory Dialogues.” <i>Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue</i>, 2024, pp. 6–14.","chicago":"Wagner, Petra, Marcin Włodarczak, Hendrik Buschmeier, Olcay Türk, and Emer Gilmartin. “Turn-Taking Dynamics across Different Phases of Explanatory Dialogues.” In <i>Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue</i>, 6–14. Trento, Italy, 2024.","short":"P. Wagner, M. Włodarczak, H. Buschmeier, O. Türk, E. Gilmartin, in: Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue, Trento, Italy, 2024, pp. 6–14.","ieee":"P. Wagner, M. Włodarczak, H. Buschmeier, O. Türk, and E. Gilmartin, “Turn-taking dynamics across different phases of explanatory dialogues,” in <i>Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue</i>, Trento, Italy, 2024, pp. 6–14.","apa":"Wagner, P., Włodarczak, M., Buschmeier, H., Türk, O., &#38; Gilmartin, E. (2024). Turn-taking dynamics across different phases of explanatory dialogues. <i>Proceedings of the 28th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue</i>, 6–14."}},{"has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","volume":18,"ddc":["300"],"user_id":"98454","_id":"56190","publisher":"Sage","page":"917-930","project":[{"_id":"119","name":"TRR 318 - Ö: TRR 318 - Project Area Ö"},{"name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten","_id":"112"}],"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"mla":"Klowait, Nils, et al. “Can AI Explain AI? Interactive Co-Construction of Explanations among Human and Artificial Agents.” <i>Discourse &#38; Communication</i>, vol. 18, no. 6, Sage, 2024, pp. 917–30, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/17504813241267069\">10.1177/17504813241267069</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Klowait_Erofeeva_Lenke_Horwath_Buschmeier_2024, title={Can AI explain AI? Interactive co-construction of explanations among human and artificial agents}, volume={18}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/17504813241267069\">10.1177/17504813241267069</a>}, number={6}, journal={Discourse &#38; Communication}, publisher={Sage}, author={Klowait, Nils and Erofeeva, Maria and Lenke, Michael and Horwath, Ilona and Buschmeier, Hendrik}, year={2024}, pages={917–930} }","ama":"Klowait N, Erofeeva M, Lenke M, Horwath I, Buschmeier H. Can AI explain AI? Interactive co-construction of explanations among human and artificial agents. <i>Discourse &#38; Communication</i>. 2024;18(6):917-930. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/17504813241267069\">10.1177/17504813241267069</a>","ieee":"N. Klowait, M. Erofeeva, M. Lenke, I. Horwath, and H. Buschmeier, “Can AI explain AI? Interactive co-construction of explanations among human and artificial agents,” <i>Discourse &#38; Communication</i>, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 917–930, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/17504813241267069\">10.1177/17504813241267069</a>.","apa":"Klowait, N., Erofeeva, M., Lenke, M., Horwath, I., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (2024). Can AI explain AI? Interactive co-construction of explanations among human and artificial agents. <i>Discourse &#38; Communication</i>, <i>18</i>(6), 917–930. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/17504813241267069\">https://doi.org/10.1177/17504813241267069</a>","short":"N. Klowait, M. Erofeeva, M. Lenke, I. Horwath, H. Buschmeier, Discourse &#38; Communication 18 (2024) 917–930.","chicago":"Klowait, Nils, Maria Erofeeva, Michael Lenke, Ilona Horwath, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Can AI Explain AI? Interactive Co-Construction of Explanations among Human and Artificial Agents.” <i>Discourse &#38; Communication</i> 18, no. 6 (2024): 917–30. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/17504813241267069\">https://doi.org/10.1177/17504813241267069</a>."},"file_date_updated":"2024-10-03T16:03:33Z","intvolume":"        18","article_type":"original","date_updated":"2025-09-11T14:09:42Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-7347-099X","first_name":"Nils","last_name":"Klowait","full_name":"Klowait, Nils","id":"98454"},{"full_name":"Erofeeva, Maria","last_name":"Erofeeva","first_name":"Maria"},{"id":"32621","first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Lenke","full_name":"Lenke, Michael"},{"last_name":"Horwath","first_name":"Ilona","full_name":"Horwath, Ilona","id":"68836"},{"full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","first_name":"Hendrik","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","id":"76456"}],"year":"2024","title":"Can AI explain AI? Interactive co-construction of explanations among human and artificial agents","doi":"10.1177/17504813241267069","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/4YMT3","relation":"supplementary_material"}]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This study investigates the potential of using advanced conversational artificial intelligence (AI) to help people understand complex AI systems. In line with conversation-analytic research, we view the participatory role of AI as dynamically unfolding in a situation rather than being predetermined by its architecture. To study user sensemaking of intransparent AI systems, we set up a naturalistic encounter between human participants and two AI systems developed in-house: a reinforcement learning simulation and a GPT-4-based explainer chatbot. Our results reveal that an explainer-AI only truly functions as such when participants actively engage with it as a co-constructive agent. Both the interface’s spatial configuration and the asynchronous temporal nature of the explainer AI – combined with the users’ presuppositions about its role – contribute to the decision whether to treat the AI as a dialogical co-participant in the interaction. Participants establish evidentiality conventions and sensemaking procedures that may diverge from a system’s intended design or function."}],"issue":"6","publication":"Discourse & Communication","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2024-09-20T09:21:14Z","file":[{"file_name":"klowait-etal-2024-DCM.pdf","file_size":2488042,"access_level":"closed","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2024-10-03T16:03:33Z","file_id":"56313","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"creator":"hbuschme","date_created":"2024-10-03T16:03:33Z"}]},{"quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"mla":"Belosevic, Milena, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Quote to Explain: Using Multimodal Metalinguistic Markers to Explain Large Language Models’ Understanding Capabilities.” <i>ICMI Companion ’24: Companion Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, ACM, 2024, pp. 225–227, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689203\">10.1145/3686215.3689203</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Belosevic_Buschmeier_2024, place={San José, Costa Rica}, title={Quote to explain: Using multimodal metalinguistic markers to explain large language models’ understanding capabilities}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689203\">10.1145/3686215.3689203</a>}, booktitle={ICMI Companion ’24: Companion Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction}, publisher={ACM}, author={Belosevic, Milena and Buschmeier, Hendrik}, year={2024}, pages={225–227} }","ama":"Belosevic M, Buschmeier H. Quote to explain: Using multimodal metalinguistic markers to explain large language models’ understanding capabilities. In: <i>ICMI Companion ’24: Companion Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>. ACM; 2024:225–227. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689203\">10.1145/3686215.3689203</a>","ieee":"M. Belosevic and H. Buschmeier, “Quote to explain: Using multimodal metalinguistic markers to explain large language models’ understanding capabilities,” in <i>ICMI Companion ’24: Companion Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, San José, Costa Rica, 2024, pp. 225–227, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689203\">10.1145/3686215.3689203</a>.","apa":"Belosevic, M., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (2024). Quote to explain: Using multimodal metalinguistic markers to explain large language models’ understanding capabilities. <i>ICMI Companion ’24: Companion Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, 225–227. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689203\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689203</a>","chicago":"Belosevic, Milena, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Quote to Explain: Using Multimodal Metalinguistic Markers to Explain Large Language Models’ Understanding Capabilities.” In <i>ICMI Companion ’24: Companion Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, 225–227. San José, Costa Rica: ACM, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689203\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3686215.3689203</a>.","short":"M. Belosevic, H. Buschmeier, in: ICMI Companion ’24: Companion Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, ACM, San José, Costa Rica, 2024, pp. 225–227."},"place":"San José, Costa Rica","conference":{"location":"San José, Costa Rica","name":"Multimodal Co-Construction of Explanations with XAI Workshop at ICMI 2024","start_date":"2024-11-04","end_date":"2024-11-04"},"status":"public","user_id":"76456","publisher":"ACM","_id":"61180","page":"225–227","extern":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Starting from the assumption that LLMs are systems bearing only formal but not functional linguistic competence, this short paper explores how the understanding capabilities of LLMs could be implicitly explained based on a “pause and refect” strategy. Specifically, we propose to include a virtual embodied agent in human interactions with LLM-based chatbots. The agent will use air quotes as multimodal metalinguistic markers to explicitly point to those parts of the LLM’s output that are relevant to explaining the LLM’s meaning understanding capabilities. At the same time, by scafolding users to perceive the output as ‘mentioned language’ inferred from a metalinguistic function of multimodal markers, the agent implicitly explains how the meaning of the output should be understood. In this proposal, users will actively participate in the co-construction of the implicit explanation by providing feedback and deciding when and to what extent the agent’s scafold (e.g., the air quotes) is used."}],"publication":"ICMI Companion ’24: Companion Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","type":"conference","date_created":"2025-09-11T07:32:23Z","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-09-12T06:25:45Z","author":[{"first_name":"Milena","last_name":"Belosevic","full_name":"Belosevic, Milena"},{"full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","first_name":"Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","id":"76456"}],"year":"2024","title":"Quote to explain: Using multimodal metalinguistic markers to explain large language models’ understanding capabilities","doi":"10.1145/3686215.3689203","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"_id":"61176","page":"75–80","user_id":"76456","conference":{"start_date":"2024-09-11","name":"20th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2024)","location":"Vienna, Austria","end_date":"2024-09-12"},"status":"public","place":"Vienna, Austria","oa":"1","citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Wang_Buschmeier_2024, place={Vienna, Austria}, title={Revisiting the phenomenon of syntactic complexity convergence on German dialogue data}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2024)}, author={Wang, Yu and Buschmeier, Hendrik}, year={2024}, pages={75–80} }","ama":"Wang Y, Buschmeier H. Revisiting the phenomenon of syntactic complexity convergence on German dialogue data. In: <i>Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2024)</i>. ; 2024:75–80.","mla":"Wang, Yu, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Revisiting the Phenomenon of Syntactic Complexity Convergence on German Dialogue Data.” <i>Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2024)</i>, 2024, pp. 75–80.","chicago":"Wang, Yu, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Revisiting the Phenomenon of Syntactic Complexity Convergence on German Dialogue Data.” In <i>Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2024)</i>, 75–80. Vienna, Austria, 2024.","short":"Y. Wang, H. Buschmeier, in: Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2024), Vienna, Austria, 2024, pp. 75–80.","ieee":"Y. Wang and H. Buschmeier, “Revisiting the phenomenon of syntactic complexity convergence on German dialogue data,” in <i>Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2024)</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, pp. 75–80.","apa":"Wang, Y., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (2024). Revisiting the phenomenon of syntactic complexity convergence on German dialogue data. <i>Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2024)</i>, 75–80."},"project":[{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318; TP A02: Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten"}],"quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.konvens-main.8","open_access":"1"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Yu","last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Yu"},{"full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","last_name":"Buschmeier","first_name":"Hendrik","id":"76456"}],"year":"2024","title":"Revisiting the phenomenon of syntactic complexity convergence on German dialogue data","date_updated":"2025-09-12T06:25:05Z","publication_status":"published","date_created":"2025-09-11T07:08:24Z","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"type":"conference","publication":"Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2024)","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We revisit the phenomenon of syntactic complexity convergence in conversational interaction, originally found for English dialogue, which has theoretical implication for dialogical concepts such as mutual understanding. We use a modified metric to quantify syntactic complexity based on dependency parsing. The results show that syntactic complexity convergence can be statistically confirmed in one of three selected German datasets that were analysed. Given that the dataset which shows such convergence is much larger than the other two selected datasets, the empirical results indicate a certain degree of linguistic generality of syntactic complexity convergence in conversational interaction. We also found a different type of syntactic complexity convergence in one of the datasets while further investigation is still necessary."}],"extern":"1"},{"citation":{"mla":"Wang, Yu, et al. “How Much Does Nonverbal Communication Conform to Entropy Rate Constancy?: A Case Study on Listener Gaze in Interaction.” <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024</i>, 2024, pp. 3533–3545.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Wang_Xu_Skantze_Buschmeier_2024, place={Bangkok, Thailand}, title={How much does nonverbal communication conform to entropy rate constancy?: A case study on listener gaze in interaction}, booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024}, author={Wang, Yu and Xu, Yang and Skantze, Gabriel and Buschmeier, Hendrik}, year={2024}, pages={3533–3545} }","ama":"Wang Y, Xu Y, Skantze G, Buschmeier H. How much does nonverbal communication conform to entropy rate constancy?: A case study on listener gaze in interaction. In: <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024</i>. ; 2024:3533–3545.","ieee":"Y. Wang, Y. Xu, G. Skantze, and H. Buschmeier, “How much does nonverbal communication conform to entropy rate constancy?: A case study on listener gaze in interaction,” in <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024</i>, Bangkok, Thailand, 2024, pp. 3533–3545.","apa":"Wang, Y., Xu, Y., Skantze, G., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (2024). How much does nonverbal communication conform to entropy rate constancy?: A case study on listener gaze in interaction. <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024</i>, 3533–3545.","chicago":"Wang, Yu, Yang Xu, Gabriel Skantze, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “How Much Does Nonverbal Communication Conform to Entropy Rate Constancy?: A Case Study on Listener Gaze in Interaction.” In <i>Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024</i>, 3533–3545. Bangkok, Thailand, 2024.","short":"Y. Wang, Y. Xu, G. Skantze, H. Buschmeier, in: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, Bangkok, Thailand, 2024, pp. 3533–3545."},"project":[{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318 - A02: TRR 318 - Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten (Teilprojekt A02)"}],"quality_controlled":"1","place":"Bangkok, Thailand","oa":"1","conference":{"location":"Bangkok, Thailand","name":"62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},"status":"public","_id":"55911","page":"3533–3545","user_id":"76456","publication":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024","abstract":[{"text":"According to the Entropy Rate Constancy (ERC) principle, the information density of a text is approximately constant over its length. Whether this principle also applies to nonverbal communication signals is still under investigation. We perform empirical analyses of video-recorded dialogue data and investigate whether listener gaze, as an important nonverbal communication signal, adheres to the ERC principle. Results show (1) that the ERC principle holds for listener gaze; and (2) that the two linguistic factors syntactic complexity and turn transition potential are weakly correlated with local entropy of listener gaze.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2024-08-30T07:42:28Z","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"type":"conference","author":[{"full_name":"Wang, Yu","first_name":"Yu","last_name":"Wang"},{"last_name":"Xu","first_name":"Yang","full_name":"Xu, Yang"},{"last_name":"Skantze","first_name":"Gabriel","full_name":"Skantze, Gabriel"},{"id":"76456","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","first_name":"Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik"}],"year":"2024","title":"How much does nonverbal communication conform to entropy rate constancy?: A case study on listener gaze in interaction","date_updated":"2025-09-12T06:25:05Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.210/","open_access":"1"}]},{"conference":{"start_date":"2024-09-25","name":"2nd International Multimodal Communication Symposium","location":"Frankfurt am Main, Germany","end_date":"2024-09-27"},"status":"public","_id":"56314","page":"38–39","user_id":"76456","citation":{"apa":"Riechmann, A. N., &#38; Buschmeier, H. (2024). Automatic reconstruction of dialogue participants’ coordinating gaze behavior from multiple camera perspectives. <i>Book of Abstracts of the 2nd International Multimodal Communication Symposium</i>, 38–39.","ieee":"A. N. Riechmann and H. Buschmeier, “Automatic reconstruction of dialogue participants’ coordinating gaze behavior from multiple camera perspectives,” in <i>Book of Abstracts of the 2nd International Multimodal Communication Symposium</i>, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2024, pp. 38–39.","chicago":"Riechmann, Alina Naomi, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Automatic Reconstruction of Dialogue Participants’ Coordinating Gaze Behavior from Multiple Camera Perspectives.” In <i>Book of Abstracts of the 2nd International Multimodal Communication Symposium</i>, 38–39. Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2024.","short":"A.N. Riechmann, H. Buschmeier, in: Book of Abstracts of the 2nd International Multimodal Communication Symposium, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2024, pp. 38–39.","mla":"Riechmann, Alina Naomi, and Hendrik Buschmeier. “Automatic Reconstruction of Dialogue Participants’ Coordinating Gaze Behavior from Multiple Camera Perspectives.” <i>Book of Abstracts of the 2nd International Multimodal Communication Symposium</i>, 2024, pp. 38–39.","ama":"Riechmann AN, Buschmeier H. Automatic reconstruction of dialogue participants’ coordinating gaze behavior from multiple camera perspectives. In: <i>Book of Abstracts of the 2nd International Multimodal Communication Symposium</i>. ; 2024:38–39.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Riechmann_Buschmeier_2024, place={Frankfurt am Main, Germany}, title={Automatic reconstruction of dialogue participants’ coordinating gaze behavior from multiple camera perspectives}, booktitle={Book of Abstracts of the 2nd International Multimodal Communication Symposium}, author={Riechmann, Alina Naomi and Buschmeier, Hendrik}, year={2024}, pages={38–39} }"},"project":[{"_id":"112","name":"TRR 318 - A02: TRR 318 - Verstehensprozess einer Erklärung beobachten und auswerten (Teilprojekt A02)"}],"quality_controlled":"1","place":"Frankfurt am Main, Germany","author":[{"full_name":"Riechmann, Alina Naomi","last_name":"Riechmann","first_name":"Alina Naomi"},{"id":"76456","first_name":"Hendrik","last_name":"Buschmeier","orcid":"0000-0002-9613-5713","full_name":"Buschmeier, Hendrik"}],"title":"Automatic reconstruction of dialogue participants’ coordinating gaze behavior from multiple camera perspectives","year":"2024","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-09-12T06:30:39Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Book of Abstracts of the 2nd International Multimodal Communication Symposium","extern":"1","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"poster","url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.27080500"}]},"date_created":"2024-10-03T16:08:04Z","department":[{"_id":"660"}],"type":"conference_abstract"},{"title":" \t  \"Was heißt das, Mama?\" Die Familie als Ort von Sprachaneignung und mehrsprachigen Praktiken am Beispiel einer türkisch-deutsch-sprachigen Familie","year":"2024","status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Sandra","last_name":"Ballweg","full_name":"Ballweg, Sandra"}],"date_updated":"2025-09-19T16:43:06Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"         4","page":"29-53","_id":"57914","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"doi":"10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672","user_id":"94512","volume":4,"publication":"Zeitschrift für Interaktionsforschung in DaFZ","issue":"1","citation":{"apa":"Ballweg, S. (2024).    “Was heißt das, Mama?” Die Familie als Ort von Sprachaneignung und mehrsprachigen Praktiken am Beispiel einer türkisch-deutsch-sprachigen Familie. <i>Zeitschrift für Interaktionsforschung in DaFZ</i>, <i>4</i>(1), 29–53. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672\">https://doi.org/10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672</a>","ieee":"S. Ballweg, “   ‘Was heißt das, Mama?’ Die Familie als Ort von Sprachaneignung und mehrsprachigen Praktiken am Beispiel einer türkisch-deutsch-sprachigen Familie,” <i>Zeitschrift für Interaktionsforschung in DaFZ</i>, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 29–53, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672\">10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672</a>.","short":"S. Ballweg, Zeitschrift für Interaktionsforschung in DaFZ 4 (2024) 29–53.","chicago":"Ballweg, Sandra. “   ‘Was heißt das, Mama?’ Die Familie als Ort von Sprachaneignung und mehrsprachigen Praktiken am Beispiel einer türkisch-deutsch-sprachigen Familie.” <i>Zeitschrift für Interaktionsforschung in DaFZ</i> 4, no. 1 (2024): 29–53. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672\">https://doi.org/10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672</a>.","mla":"Ballweg, Sandra. “   ‘Was heißt das, Mama?’ Die Familie als Ort von Sprachaneignung und mehrsprachigen Praktiken am Beispiel einer türkisch-deutsch-sprachigen Familie.” <i>Zeitschrift für Interaktionsforschung in DaFZ</i>, vol. 4, no. 1, 2024, pp. 29–53, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672\">10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672</a>.","ama":"Ballweg S.    “Was heißt das, Mama?” Die Familie als Ort von Sprachaneignung und mehrsprachigen Praktiken am Beispiel einer türkisch-deutsch-sprachigen Familie. <i>Zeitschrift für Interaktionsforschung in DaFZ</i>. 2024;4(1):29-53. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672\">10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672</a>","bibtex":"@article{Ballweg_2024, title={   “Was heißt das, Mama?” Die Familie als Ort von Sprachaneignung und mehrsprachigen Praktiken am Beispiel einer türkisch-deutsch-sprachigen Familie}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672\">10.17192/ZIAF.2024.4.1.8672</a>}, number={1}, journal={Zeitschrift für Interaktionsforschung in DaFZ}, author={Ballweg, Sandra}, year={2024}, pages={29–53} }"},"quality_controlled":"1","date_created":"2025-01-04T16:23:57Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"468"},{"_id":"5"}]}]