TY - JOUR
AB - While shallow decision trees may be interpretable, larger ensemble models like gradient-boosted trees, which often set the state of the art in machine learning problems involving tabular data, still remain black box models. As a remedy, the Shapley value (SV) is a well-known concept in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) research for quantifying additive feature attributions of predictions. The model-specific TreeSHAP methodology solves the exponential complexity for retrieving exact SVs from tree-based models. Expanding beyond individual feature attribution, Shapley interactions reveal the impact of intricate feature interactions of any order. In this work, we present TreeSHAP-IQ, an efficient method to compute any-order additive Shapley interactions for predictions of tree-based models. TreeSHAP-IQ is supported by a mathematical framework that exploits polynomial arithmetic to compute the interaction scores in a single recursive traversal of the tree, akin to Linear TreeSHAP. We apply TreeSHAP-IQ on state-of-the-art tree ensembles and explore interactions on well-established benchmark datasets.
AU - Muschalik, Maximilian
AU - Fumagalli, Fabian
AU - Hammer, Barbara
AU - Huellermeier, Eyke
ID - 53073
IS - 13
JF - Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
KW - Explainable Artificial Intelligence
SN - 2374-3468
TI - Beyond TreeSHAP: Efficient Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Tree Ensembles
VL - 38
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - What is the power of polynomial-time quantum computation with access to an NP
oracle? In this work, we focus on two fundamental tasks from the study of
Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problems: search-to-decision reductions, and
approximate counting. We first show that, in strong contrast to the classical
setting where a poly-time Turing machine requires $\Theta(n)$ queries to an NP
oracle to compute a witness to a given SAT formula, quantumly $\Theta(\log n)$
queries suffice. We then show this is tight in the black-box model - any
quantum algorithm with "NP-like" query access to a formula requires
$\Omega(\log n)$ queries to extract a solution with constant probability.
Moving to approximate counting of SAT solutions, by exploiting a quantum link
between search-to-decision reductions and approximate counting, we show that
existing classical approximate counting algorithms are likely optimal. First,
we give a lower bound in the "NP-like" black-box query setting: Approximate
counting requires $\Omega(\log n)$ queries, even on a quantum computer. We then
give a "white-box" lower bound (i.e. where the input formula is not hidden in
the oracle) - if there exists a randomized poly-time classical or quantum
algorithm for approximate counting making $o(log n)$ NP queries, then
$\text{BPP}^{\text{NP}[o(n)]}$ contains a $\text{P}^{\text{NP}}$-complete
problem if the algorithm is classical and $\text{FBQP}^{\text{NP}[o(n)]}$
contains an $\text{FP}^{\text{NP}}$-complete problem if the algorithm is
quantum.
AU - Gharibian, Sevag
AU - Kamminga, Jonas
ID - 50406
T2 - arXiv:2401.03943
TI - BQP, meet NP: Search-to-decision reductions and approximate counting
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Tews, Karina
AU - Teutenberg, Dominik
AU - Meschut, Gerson
AU - Buczek, Moritz
AU - Duffe, Tobias
AU - Kullmer, Gunter
ID - 52212
T2 - 24. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik
TI - Bruchmechanisches Schnittebenenkonzept zur lebensdauergerechten Auslegung von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen bei multiaxialen und variablen Belastungsamplituden
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Scholtysik, Michel
AU - Rohde, Malte
AU - Koldewey, Christian
AU - Dumitrescu, Roman
ID - 49364
TI - Business strategy taxonomy and solution patterns for the circular economy
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Charge transfer mechanism in the deprotonation-induced n-type doping of PCBM.
AU - Dong, Chuan-Ding
AU - Bauch, Fabian
AU - Hu, Yuanyuan
AU - Schumacher, Stefan
ID - 51221
IS - 5
JF - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
KW - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
KW - General Physics and Astronomy
SN - 1463-9076
TI - Charge transfer in superbase n-type doping of PCBM induced by deprotonation
VL - 26
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Labusch, Amelie
AU - Eickelmann, Birgit
AU - Casamassima, Gianna
AU - Drossel, Kerstin
AU - Gudmundsdottir, G.B.
AU - Kazani, A.
AU - Mifsud, L.
AU - Symeonaki, M.
AU - Teidla-Kunitsõn, G.
ED - Holmarsdottir, H.B.
ED - Seland, I.
ED - Hyggen, C.
ED - Roth, M.
ID - 51098
T2 - Understanding the everyday digital lives of children and young people
TI - Children and young people’s ICT experiences in school education: Participatory research design to engage children and young people as experts in research
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Staffel, Florian Lukas
ID - 51624
IS - 2
T2 - Sehepunkte
TI - Christian Marx: Wegbereiter der Globalisierung. Multinationale Unternehmen der westeuropäischen Chemieindustrie in der Zeit nach dem Boom (1960er-2000er Jahre) (= Nach dem Boom), Göttingen 2023.
VL - 24
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Scholtysik, Michel
AU - Rohde, Malte
AU - Koldewey, Christian
AU - Dumitrescu, Roman
ID - 49363
TI - Circular Product-Service-System Ideation Canvas – A Framework for the Design of circular Product-Service-System Ideas
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Intveen, Julie
ID - 52332
JF - MEIN FACH - Englisch Sek II
TI - Commonwealth Connections. Discovering global dynamics through Model UN discourse
VL - 1
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (BCARS) is a powerful spectroscopy method combining high signal intensity with spectral sensitivity, enabling rapid imaging of heterogeneous samples in biomedical research and, more recently, in crystalline materials. However, BCARS encounters spectral distortion due to a setup-dependent non-resonant background (NRB). This study assesses BCARS reproducibility through a round robin experiment using two distinct BCARS setups and crystalline materials with varying structural complexity, including diamond, 6H-SiC, KDP, and KTP. The analysis compares setup-specific NRB correction procedures, detected and NRB-removed spectra, and mode assignment. We determine the influence of BCARS setup parameters like pump wavelength, pulse width, and detection geometry and provide a practical guide for optimizing BCARS setups for solid-state applications.
AU - Hempel, Franz
AU - Vernuccio, Federico
AU - König, Lukas
AU - Buschbeck, Robin
AU - Rüsing, Michael
AU - Cerullo, Giulio
AU - Polli, Dario
AU - Eng, Lukas M.
ID - 49652
IS - 1
JF - Applied Optics
KW - Atomic and Molecular Physics
KW - and Optics
KW - Engineering (miscellaneous)
KW - Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SN - 1559-128X
TI - Comparing transmission- and epi-BCARS: a round robin on solid-state materials
VL - 63
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Treder, Alexandra
ED - Cuéllar Valcárcel, María de Lourdes
ED - Gerena Meléndez, Alicia Alexesteva
ED - Gil Carillo, Ittay Osiris
ID - 48943
T2 - Memorias del III Congreso Internacional de Lenguas, Lingüística y Traducción
TI - Concepciones de cultura y de encuentros interculturales de futuros/as profesores/as de Alemán como Lengua Extranjera
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - ELDIRK methods are defined to have an Explicit Last stage in the general Butcher array of Diagonal Implicit Runge-Kutta methods, with the consequence, that no additional system of equations must be solved, compared to the embedded RK method. Two general formulations for second- and third-order ELDIRK methods have been obtained recently in Mahnken [21] with specific schemes, e.g. for the embedded implicit Euler method, the embedded trapezoidal-rule and the embedded Ellsiepen method. In the first part of this paper, we investigate some general stability characteristics of ELDIRK methods, and it will be shown that the above specific RK schemes are not A-stable. Therefore, in the second part, the above-mentioned general formulations are used for further stability investigations, with the aim to construct new second- and third-order ELDIRK methods which simultaneously are A-stable. Two numerical examples are concerned with the curing for a thermosetting material and phase-field RVE modeling for crystallinity and orientation. The numerical results confirm the theoretical results on convergence order and stability.
AU - Mahnken, Rolf
AU - Westermann, Hendrik
ID - 52233
JF - Computational Mechanics
KW - Applied Mathematics
KW - Computational Mathematics
KW - Computational Theory and Mathematics
KW - Mechanical Engineering
KW - Ocean Engineering
KW - Computational Mechanics
SN - 0178-7675
TI - Construction of A-stable explicit last-stage diagonal implicit Runge–Kutta (ELDIRK) methods
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Uhe, Benedikt
AU - Kuball, Clara-Maria
AU - Merklein, Marion
AU - Meschut, Gerson
ID - 51116
JF - Production Engineering
TI - Corrosion behaviour of self-piercing riveted joints with uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Abstract
Background
An infection with SARS-CoV-2 can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, which can impair athletic activity.
Objective
We aimed to assess the clinical symptom patterns, diagnostic findings, and the extent of impairment in sport practice in a large cohort of athletes infected with SARS-CoV-2, both initially after infection and at follow-up. Additionally, we investigated whether baseline factors that may contribute to reduced exercise tolerance at follow-up can be identified.
Methods
In this prospective, observational, multicenter study, we recruited German COVID elite-athletes (cEAs, n = 444) and COVID non-elite athletes (cNEAs, n = 481) who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR (polymerase chain reaction test). Athletes from the federal squad with no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection served as healthy controls (EAcon, n = 501). Questionnaires were used to assess load and duration of infectious symptoms, other complaints, exercise tolerance, and duration of training interruption at baseline and at follow-up 6 months after baseline. Diagnostic tests conducted at baseline included resting and exercise electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, spirometry, and blood analyses.
Results
Most acute and infection-related symptoms and other complaints were more prevalent in cNEA than in cEAs. Compared to cEAs, EAcon had a low symptom load. In cNEAs, female athletes had a higher prevalence of complaints such as palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, myalgia, sleeping disturbances, mood swings, and concentration problems compared to male athletes (p < 0.05). Until follow-up, leading symptoms were drop in performance, concentration problems, and dyspnea on exertion. Female athletes had significantly higher prevalence for symptoms until follow-up compared to male. Pathological findings in ECG, echocardiography, and spirometry, attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection, were rare in infected athletes. Most athletes reported a training interruption between 2 and 4 weeks (cNEAs: 52.9%, cEAs: 52.4%), while more cNEAs (27.1%) compared to cEAs (5.1%) had a training interruption lasting more than 4 weeks (p < 0.001). At follow-up, 13.8% of cNEAs and 9.9% of cEAs (p = 0.24) reported their current exercise tolerance to be under 70% compared to pre-infection state. A persistent loss of exercise tolerance at follow-up was associated with persistent complaints at baseline, female sex, a longer break in training, and age > 38 years. Periodical dichotomization of the data set showed a higher prevalence of infectious symptoms such as cough, sore throat, and coryza in the second phase of the pandemic, while a number of neuropsychiatric symptoms as well as dyspnea on exertion were less frequent in this period.
Conclusions
Compared to recreational athletes, elite athletes seem to be at lower risk of being or remaining symptomatic after SARS-CoV-2 infection. It remains to be determined whether persistent complaints after SARS-CoV-2 infection without evidence of accompanying organ damage may have a negative impact on further health and career in athletes. Identifying risk factors for an extended recovery period such as female sex and ongoing neuropsychological symptoms could help to identify athletes, who may require a more cautious approach to rebuilding their training regimen.
Trial Registration Number
DRKS00023717; 06.15.2021—retrospectively registered.
AU - Widmann, Manuel
AU - Gaidai, Roman
AU - Schubert, Isabel
AU - Grummt, Maximilian
AU - Bensen, Lieselotte
AU - Kerling, Arno
AU - Quermann, Anne
AU - Zacher, Jonas
AU - Vollrath, Shirin
AU - Bizjak, Daniel Alexander
AU - Beckendorf, Claudia
AU - Egger, Florian
AU - Hasler, Erik
AU - Mellwig, Klaus-Peter
AU - Fütterer, Cornelia
AU - Wimbauer, Fritz
AU - Vogel, Azin
AU - Schoenfeld, Julia
AU - Wüstenfeld, Jan C.
AU - Kastner, Tom
AU - Barsch, Friedrich
AU - Friedmann-Bette, Birgit
AU - Bloch, Wilhelm
AU - Meyer, Tim
AU - Mayer, Frank
AU - Wolfarth, Bernd
AU - Roecker, Kai
AU - Reinsberger, Claus
AU - Haller, Bernhard
AU - Niess, Andreas M.
AU - Birnbaum, Mike Peter
AU - Burgstahler, Christof
AU - Cassel, Michael
AU - Deibert, Peter
AU - Esefeld, Katrin
AU - Erz, Gunnar
AU - Greiss, Franziska
AU - Halle, Martin
AU - Hesse, Judith
AU - Keller, Karsten
AU - Kopp, Christine
AU - Matits, Lynn
AU - Predel, Hans Georg
AU - Rüdrich, Peter
AU - Schneider, Gerald
AU - Stapmanns, Philipp
AU - Steinacker, Jürgen Michael
AU - Szekessy, Sarah
AU - Venhorst, Andreas
AU - Zapf, Stephanie
AU - Zickwolf, Christian
ID - 50798
JF - Sports Medicine
KW - Physical Therapy
KW - Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
KW - Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
SN - 0112-1642
TI - COVID-19 in Female and Male Athletes: Symptoms, Clinical Findings, Outcome, and Prolonged Exercise Intolerance—A Prospective, Observational, Multicenter Cohort Study (CoSmo-S)
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Ustimova, Magdalina
AU - Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh
AU - Hellebrand, Sybille
ID - 51799
TI - Crosstalk-Aware Simulation of Interconnects Using Artificial Neural Networks
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Eke, Norbert Otto
ED - Egidi, Margreth
ED - Peters , Ludmila
ED - Schmidt, Jochen
ID - 50983
T2 - (Un)verfügbar – Kulturen des Heiligen
TI - Das Heilige – Versuch einer Definition
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Herdramm, Henrike
ID - 52652
JF - BloKK. Der Blog des Zentrums für Komparative Theologie und Kulturwissenschaften
KW - Ideologiekritik
KW - Tiertheologie
KW - Tierethik
TI - Das Potenzial von Ideologiekritik im Religionsunterricht
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Vasylyeva, Tetyana
AU - Ehmke, Timo
AU - Gövert, Andre
AU - Kassem, Amani
AU - Niederhaus, Constanze
ID - 52506
T2 - Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule – Sprachbildung im und durch Sachunterricht
TI - DaZ-Kompetenzen angehender Lehrkräfte des Faches Sachunterricht sowie der aus dem Sachunterricht hervorgehenden Fächer
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Riese, Julia
AU - Fasel, Henrik
AU - Pannok, Maik
AU - Lier, Stefan
ID - 52388
JF - Sustainable Production and Consumption
KW - Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
KW - Renewable Energy
KW - Sustainability and the Environment
KW - Environmental Chemistry
KW - Environmental Engineering
SN - 2352-5509
TI - Decentralized production concepts for bio-based polymers - implications for supply chains, costs, and the carbon footprint
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Arends, Christian
AU - Wolf, Lasse Lennart
AU - Meinecke, Jasmin
AU - Barkhofen, Sonja
AU - Weich, Tobias
AU - Bartley, Tim
ID - 52876
IS - 1
JF - Physical Review Research
KW - General Physics and Astronomy
SN - 2643-1564
TI - Decomposing large unitaries into multimode devices of arbitrary size
VL - 6
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Dechert, Christopher
AU - Kenig, Eugeny
ID - 52573
TI - Der Einfluss von Mikrostrukturen auf die Flüssigkeitsausbreitung in strukturierten Packungen
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Dahmen, Stephan
ED - Schär, Clarissa
ED - Heite, Catrin
ED - Magyar-Haas, Veronika
ID - 50142
T2 - Responsibilisierung
TI - Der Imperativ der Biographisierung und die Ambivalenzen individueller Verantwortungszuschreibung
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Miller's rule is an empirical relation between the nonlinear and linear optical coefficients that applies to a large class of materials but has only been rigorously derived for the classical Lorentz model with a weak anharmonic perturbation. In this work, we extend the proof and present a detailed derivation of Miller's rule for an equivalent quantum-mechanical anharmonic oscillator. For this purpose, the classical concept of velocity-dependent damping inherent to the Lorentz model is replaced by an adiabatic switch-on of the external electric field, which allows a unified treatment of the classical and quantum-mechanical systems using identical potentials and fields. Although the dynamics of the resulting charge oscillations, and hence the induced polarizations, deviate due to the finite zero-point motion in the quantum-mechanical framework, we find that Miller's rule is nevertheless identical in both cases up to terms of first order in the anharmonicity. With a view to practical applications, especially in the context of ab initio calculations for the optical response where adiabatically switched-on fields are widely assumed, we demonstrate that a correct treatment of finite broadening parameters is essential to avoid spurious errors that may falsely suggest a violation of Miller's rule, and we illustrate this point by means of a numerical example.
AU - Meyer, Maximilian Tim
AU - Schindlmayr, Arno
ID - 52723
JF - Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
SN - 0953-4075
TI - Derivation of Miller's rule for the nonlinear optical susceptibility of a quantum anharmonic oscillator
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Niemann, Jan
AU - Raneck-Kuhlmann, A.
AU - Eickelmann, Birgit
AU - Drossel, Kerstin
AU - Buhl, Heike M.
ED - Herzig, B.
ED - Eickelmann, Birgit
ED - Schwabl, F.
ED - Schulze, J.
ED - Niemann, Jan
ID - 51127
T2 - Lehrkräftebildung in der digitalen Welt – zukunftsorientierte Forschungs- und Praxisperspektiven
TI - Determinanten und Typen phasenübergreifenden Transfers in Communities of Practice der Lehrkräftebildung
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - In applications of piezoelectric actuators and sensors, the dependability and particularly the reliability throughout their lifetime are vital to manufacturers and end-users and are enabled through condition-monitoring approaches. Existing approaches often utilize impedance measurements over a range of frequencies or velocity measurements and require additional equipment or sensors, such as a laser Doppler vibrometer. Furthermore, the non-negligible effects of varying operating conditions are often unconsidered. To minimize the need for additional sensors while maintaining the dependability of piezoelectric bending actuators irrespective of varying operating conditions, an online diagnostics approach is proposed. To this end, time- and frequency-domain features are extracted from monitored current signals to reflect hairline crack development in bending actuators. For validation of applicability, the presented analysis method was evaluated on piezoelectric bending actuators subjected to accelerated lifetime tests at varying voltage amplitudes and under external damping conditions. In the presence of a crack and due to a diminished stiffness, the resonance frequency decreases and the root-mean-square amplitude of the current signal simultaneously abruptly drops during the lifetime tests. Furthermore, the piezoelectric crack surfaces clapping is reflected in higher harmonics of the current signal. Thus, time-domain features and harmonics of the current signals are sufficient to diagnose hairline cracks in the actuators.
AU - Aimiyekagbon, Osarenren Kennedy
AU - Bender, Amelie
AU - Hemsel, Tobias
AU - Sextro, Walter
ID - 51518
IS - 3
JF - Electronics
KW - piezoelectric transducer
KW - self-sensing
KW - fault detection
KW - diagnostics
KW - hairline crack
KW - condition monitoring
SN - 2079-9292
TI - Diagnostics of Piezoelectric Bending Actuators Subjected to Varying Operating Conditions
VL - 13
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Ficara, Elena
ED - Rutledge, Jonathan
ID - 46201
SN - 9781032321097
T2 - Paradox and Contradiction in Theology
TI - Dialectical Jesus
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Ficara, Elena
ED - Schäfer, Gregor
ID - 46202
T2 - Hegel's Logic and Politics
TI - Dialectics Between Logic and Politics
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Göddertz, Nina
ID - 48081
JF - Zeitschrift für Pädagogikunterricht
TI - Didaktik der Sozialpädagogik – Entwicklungslinien, Diskurse und Herausforderungen.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Schön, Lena
AU - Graßl, Benjamin
AU - Giese, Henning
ID - 49868
JF - Steuer und Wirtschaft
TI - Die Kriterien und Zusammensetzung der EU-Blacklist als Grundlage des Steueroasen-Abwehrgesetzes – Eine kritische Würdigung
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Peckhaus, Volker
ED - Remenyi, Maria
ED - Remmert, Volker
ED - Schappacher , Norbert
ID - 44861
T2 - Geschichte der Tagungen am MFO, 1944 bis 1960er Jahre
TI - Die Neuformierung der Mathematischen Logik im Nachkriegsdeutschland
ER -
TY - CHAP
AB - Sind „soziale Medien“ überhaupt ein Thema für die Geschichtswissenschaft? Ja, denn die längere Geschichte der Digitalisierung, in der die „sozialen Medien“ einzuordnen sind, zählt bereits über 80 Jahre. Konrad Zuse und andere Ingenieure entwickelten seit 1941 die ersten Digitalcomputer, Unternehmer*innen, Wissenschaftler*innen und Staatenlenker*innen setzten diese seit den 1950er Jahren für ihre Zwecke ein, die Zivilgesellschaft adaptierte sie in den darauffolgenden Dekaden – all das prägte die sozio-digitale Landschaft der späteren „sozialen Medien“. Als unmittelbar „nach dem Boom“ etwa um 1970 zahlreiche Industriegesellschaften einen strukturellen Wandel in Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Politik durchlebten, war eine Antwort darauf die vermehrte Digitalisierung und Vernetzung. Daraus entwickelte sich die 1990er Jahre als markante Dekade von World Wide Web, Google und Chatdiensten. Die Entwicklung der „sozialen Medien“ ist also unter anderem in eine ökonomische und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung der Aufmerksamkeitsökonomie und in die längeren Veränderungen von Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftsordnungen der Ausdifferenzierung und partiellen Individualisierung seit den 1960er Jahren einzuordnen. Dadurch lässt sich besser verstehen, welche Prämissen ihnen zugrunde lagen, welche Möglichkeitsräume und Probleme sich daraus ergaben und warum sie die heutige Öffentlichkeit in einer bestimmten Art und Weise dominieren – ohne sie jedoch zu determinieren.
AU - Schmitt, Martin
ID - 52511
KW - Digitalgeschichte
KW - Soziale Medien
KW - Technikgeschichte
KW - World Wide Web
KW - Digitalisierung
T2 - Soziale Medien – wie sie wurden, was sie sind
TI - Die Vorgeschichte der „sozialen Medien“. Über die Träume digitaler Vergemeinschaftung und freier Kommunikation
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Ried, Dennis
ID - 51686
IS - 1
JF - Die Tonkunst
TI - Die Werkdatensätze von Henze-Digital als Ansätze für ein digitales Werkverzeichnis
VL - 18
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Hu, Lijie
AU - Habernal, Ivan
AU - Shen, Lei
AU - Wang, Di
ED - Graham, Yvette
ED - Purver, Matthew
ID - 52827
T2 - Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024, St. Julian’s, Malta, March 17-22, 2024
TI - Differentially Private Natural Language Models: Recent Advances and Future Directions
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Herbert, Franziska
AU - Becker, Steffen
AU - Buckmann, Annalina
AU - Kowalewski, Marvin
AU - Hielscher, Jonas
AU - Acar, Yasemin
AU - Dürmuth, Markus
AU - Sasse, M. Angela
AU - Zou, Yixin
ID - 47275
JF - IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. IEEE, New York, NY, USA
TI - Digital Security -- A Question of Perspective. A Large-Scale Telephone Survey with Four At-Risk User Groups
ER -
TY - BOOK
AB - Das Herausgeberwerk präsentiert aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse und praktische Erkenntnisse aus dem Bereich von digitalen Plattformen und Ökosystemen im Business-to-Business-Kontext. Dabei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf empirischen und konzeptionellen Beiträgen. Neben Grundlagen, Enablern und Fallstudien werden ebenso mögliche Vorgehensweisen zur Entwicklung von Plattformen behandelt.
Praktikerinnen und Praktiker aus den Bereichen Management, Strategische Planung und Business Development erhalten Impulse, um Digitale Plattformen und Ökosysteme erfolgreich voranzutreiben und so Potenziale innerhalb ihres Unternehmens zu realisieren.
Forschende, Lehrende und Studierende aus den Bereichen Digitale Plattformen und Ökosysteme aus dem Business-to-Business-Kontext dienen die Beiträge als Anregung für intensive Diskussionen.
ED - Schallmo, Daniel R. A.
ED - Kundisch, Dennis
ED - Lang, Klaus
ED - Hasler, Daniel
ID - 48640
TI - Digitale Plattformen und Ökosysteme im B2B-Bereich - Fallstudien, Ansätze, Technologien und Tools
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - athematische Kompetenzen digital zu fördern und digitale Kompetenzen mathematisch zu fördern – dies ist eine Forderung der neuen Bildungsstandards mit Blick auf eine Bildung in der digitalen Welt. Gerade das Potenzial digitaler Medien für das fachliche Lernen wurde in vielen Studien bestätigt. Eine sinnvoll gestaltete Einbettung digitaler Medien bietet die Chance, allen fünf Prinzipien eines guten Unterrichts gerecht zu werden: Verstehensorientierung, Durchgängigkeit, kognitive Aktivierung, Lernendenorientierung & Adaptivität und Kommunikationsförderung. Die flächendeckende Nutzung digitaler Medien etabliert sich bislang nur zögerlich. Aber wie können wir Lehrkräfte stärken, digitale Medien sinnvoll einzusetzen? Wir möchten hier die Bandbreite der Möglichkeiten an Beispielen verdeutlichen, ihren Einsatz motivieren und Wege für einen guten Unterricht aufzeigen.
AU - Barzel, Bärbel
AU - Greefrath, Gilbert
AU - Nagel, Mareike
AU - Hoffmann, Max
ID - 51841
JF - mathematik lehren
TI - Digitalisierung als Chance für alle Prinzipien guten Unterrichts
VL - 242
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Domke, Marius
AU - Fröhlich, Nadine
AU - Eickelmann, Birgit
AU - Pink, Sara
ED - Herzig, B.
ED - Eickelmann, Birgit
ED - Schwabl, F.
ED - Schulze, J.
ED - Niemann, Jan
ID - 51128
T2 - Lehrkräftebildung in der digitalen Welt – zukunftsorientierte Forschungs- und Praxisperspektiven
TI - Digitalisierungsbezogene Lehrkräftebildung als Gegenstand internationaler Schulleistungsstudien
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We present a convolutional framework which significantly reduces the complexity and thus, the computational effort for distributed reinforcement learning control of dynamical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Exploiting translational equivariances, the high-dimensional distributed control problem can be transformed into a multi-agent control problem with many identical, uncoupled agents. Furthermore, using the fact that information is transported with finite velocity in many cases, the dimension of the agents’ environment can be drastically reduced using a convolution operation over the state space of the PDE, by which we effectively tackle the curse of dimensionality otherwise present in deep reinforcement learning. In this setting, the complexity can be flexibly adjusted via the kernel width or by using a stride greater than one (meaning that we do not place an actuator at each sensor location). Moreover, scaling from smaller to larger domains – or the transfer between different domains – becomes a straightforward task requiring little effort. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed framework using several PDE examples with increasing complexity, where stabilization is achieved by training a low-dimensional deep deterministic policy gradient agent using minimal computing resources.
AU - Peitz, Sebastian
AU - Stenner, Jan
AU - Chidananda, Vikas
AU - Wallscheid, Oliver
AU - Brunton, Steven L.
AU - Taira, Kunihiko
ID - 40171
JF - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
TI - Distributed Control of Partial Differential Equations Using Convolutional Reinforcement Learning
VL - 461
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Afroze, Lameya
AU - Merkelbach, Silke
AU - von Enzberg, Sebastian
AU - Dumitrescu, Roman
ID - 49354
T2 - ML4CPS 2023
TI - Domain Knowledge Injection Guidance for Predictive Maintenance
ER -
TY - CONF
AB - Neural machine translation (NMT) is a widely popular text generation task, yet there is a considerable research gap in the development of privacy-preserving NMT models, despite significant data privacy concerns for NMT systems. Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) is a popular method for training machine learning models with concrete privacy guarantees; however, the implementation specifics of training a model with DP-SGD are not always clarified in existing models, with differing software libraries used and code bases not always being public, leading to reproducibility issues. To tackle this, we introduce DP-NMT, an open-source framework for carrying out research on privacy-preserving NMT with DP-SGD, bringing together numerous models, datasets, and evaluation metrics in one systematic software package. Our goal is to provide a platform for researchers to advance the development of privacy-preserving NMT systems, keeping the specific details of the DP-SGD algorithm transparent and intuitive to implement. We run a set of experiments on datasets from both general and privacy-related domains to demonstrate our framework in use. We make our framework publicly available and welcome feedback from the community.
AU - Igamberdiev, Timour
AU - Vu, Doan Nam Long
AU - Kuennecke, Felix
AU - Yu, Zhuo
AU - Holmer, Jannik
AU - Habernal, Ivan
ED - Aletras, Nikolaos
ED - De Clercq, Orphee
ID - 52842
T2 - Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations
TI - DP-NMT: Scalable Differentially Private Machine Translation
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Wells, Aaron
ED - Amijee, Fatema
ID - 51011
T2 - The Bloomsbury Companion to Du Châtelet
TI - Du Châtelet’s Philosophy of Mathematics
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - I examine Du Châtelet’s methodology for physics and metaphysics through the lens of her engagement with Newton’s Rules for Reasoning in Natural Philosophy. I first show that her early manuscript writings discuss and endorse these Rules. Then, I argue that her famous published account of hypotheses continues to invoke close analogues of Rules 3 and 4, despite various developments in her position. Once relevant experimental evidence and some basic constraints are met, it is legitimate to inductively generalize from observations; general hypotheses can thereafter be assumed as true until contrary experiments show otherwise. I conclude by arguing that this account of induction plays an essential role in her metaphysics, both in an argument for simple substances—which has an inductive premise—and in her attempt to distinguish acceptable and unacceptable metaphysical commitments.
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51008
JF - European Journal of Philosophy
TI - Du Châtelet, Induction, and Newton’s Rules for Reasoning
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Weber, Mike
AU - Lutters, Nicole
AU - Kenig, Eugeny Y.
ID - 52226
JF - Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
KW - Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
KW - General Chemical Engineering
KW - General Chemistry
SN - 0888-5885
TI - Dynamics of an Absorption/Desorption Plant: Experimental Study and Model Validation
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Bauch, Fabian
AU - Dong, Chuan-Ding
AU - Schumacher, Stefan
ID - 52534
IS - 8
JF - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
KW - Surfaces
KW - Coatings and Films
KW - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
KW - General Energy
KW - Electronic
KW - Optical and Magnetic Materials
SN - 1932-7447
TI - Dynamics of Electron–Hole Coulomb Attractive Energy and Dipole Moment of Hot Excitons in Donor–Acceptor Polymers
VL - 128
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Foerster, Anne
ED - Butler, Emily
ED - Dumitrescu, Irina
ID - 48362
T2 - Women in Early Medieval England
TI - Eadburh of Wessex
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - For 0 ≤ t ≤ r let m(t, r) be the maximum number s such that every t-edge-connected r-graph has s pairwise disjoint perfect matchings. There are only a few values of m(t, r) known, for instance m(3, 3) = m(4, r) = 1, and m(t, r) ≤ r − 2 for all t = 5,
and m(t, r) ≤ r − 3 if r is even. We prove that m(2l, r) ≤ 3l − 6 for every l ≥ 3 and r ≥ 2l.
AU - Ma, Yulai
AU - Mattiolo, Davide
AU - Steffen, Eckhard
AU - Wolf, Isaak Hieronymus
ID - 49905
JF - Combinatorica
KW - Computational Mathematics
KW - Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
SN - 0209-9683
TI - Edge-Connectivity and Pairwise Disjoint Perfect Matchings in Regular Graphs
VL - 44
ER -
TY - DATA
AU - Stadler, Peter
AU - Neubert, Anna Maria
AU - Schreiter, Soveig
AU - Obert, Salome
AU - Ried, Dennis
ID - 52513
TI - Edirom/WeGA-ODD: v4.9.0
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Ade, Larissa
AU - Breiwe, René
AU - Dehmel, Lukas
AU - Wolf, Karsten D.
AU - Rummler, Klaus
AU - Dander, Valentin
AU - Grünberger, Nina
AU - Schiefner-Rohs, Mandy
ID - 52200
JF - Zeitschrift MedienPädagogik
TI - Editorial: ENT | GRENZ | UNGEN (in) der Medienpädagogik
VL - 53
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - DNA origami nanostructures are a powerful tool in biomedicine and can be used to combat drug‐resistant bacterial infections. However, the effect of unmodified DNA origami nanostructures on bacteria is yet to be elucidated. With the aim to obtain a better understanding of this phenomenon, the effect of three DNA origami shapes, i.e., DNA origami triangles, six‐helix bundles (6HBs), and 24‐helix bundles (24HBs), on the growth of Gram‐negative Escherichia coli and Gram‐positive Bacillus subtilis is investigated. These results reveal that while triangles and 24HBs can be used as a source of nutrients by E. coli and thereby promote population growth, their effect is much smaller than that of genomic single‐ and double‐stranded DNA. However, no effect on E. coli population growth is observed for the 6HBs. On the other hand, B. subtilis does not show any significant changes in population growth when cultured with the different DNA origami shapes or genomic DNA. The detailed effect of DNA origami nanostructures on bacterial growth thus depends on the competence signals and uptake mechanism of each bacterial species, as well as the DNA origami shape. This should be considered in the development of antimicrobial DNA origami nanostructures.
AU - Garcia-Diosa, Jaime Andres
AU - Grundmeier, Guido
AU - Keller, Adrian
ID - 51121
JF - ChemBioChem
KW - Organic Chemistry
KW - Molecular Biology
KW - Molecular Medicine
KW - Biochemistry
SN - 1439-4227
TI - Effect of DNA Origami Nanostructures on Bacterial Growth
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Knickenberg, Margarita
AU - Zurbriggen, Carmen
ID - 50974
TI - Effects of peer interactions and the social environment on students’ current academic motivation in the classroom: An experience sampling study.
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Banh, Ngoc Chi
AU - Scharlau, Ingrid
ID - 53069
TI - Effects of task difficulty on visual processing speed
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Bablitzka, Nico Janosch
AU - Beimdiek, Janis
ID - 51724
TI - Einfluss von Temperatur und Strömungsführung auf die NH3-SCO sowie die NH3-SCR mit Partikeln aus einer Sprayflammensynthese
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Due to the hydrolytic instability of LiPF6 in carbonate-based solvents, HF is a typical impurity in Li-ion battery electrolytes. HF significantly influences the performance of Li-ion batteries, for example by impacting the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase at the anode and by affecting transition metal dissolution at the cathode. Additionally, HF complicates studying fundamental interfacial electrochemistry of Li-ion battery electrolytes, such as direct anion reduction, because it is electrocatalytically relatively unstable, resulting in LiF passivation layers. Methods to selectively remove ppm levels of HF from LiPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolytes are limited. We introduce and benchmark a simple yet efficient electrochemical in situ method to selectively remove ppm amounts of HF from LiPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolytes. The basic idea is the application of a suitable potential to a high surface-area metallic electrode upon which only HF reacts (electrocatalytically) while all other electrolyte components are unaffected under the respective conditions.
AU - Ge, Xiaokun
AU - Huck, Marten
AU - Kuhlmann, Andreas
AU - Tiemann, Michael
AU - Weinberger, Christian
AU - Xu, Xiaodan
AU - Zhao, Zhenyu
AU - Steinrueck, Hans-Georg
ID - 52372
JF - Journal of The Electrochemical Society
KW - Materials Chemistry
KW - Electrochemistry
KW - Surfaces
KW - Coatings and Films
KW - Condensed Matter Physics
KW - Renewable Energy
KW - Sustainability and the Environment
KW - Electronic
KW - Optical and Magnetic Materials
SN - 0013-4651
TI - Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-based LiPF6-containing Li-ion Battery Electrolytes
VL - 171
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Ferroelectric domain wall (DW) conductivity (DWC) can be attributed to two separate mechanisms: (a) the injection/ejection of charge carriers across the Schottky barrier formed at the (metal-)electrode-DW junction and (b) the transport of those charge carriers along the DW. Current-voltage (I-U) characteristics, recorded at variable temperatures from LiNbO3 (LNO) DWs, are clearly able to differentiate between these two contributions. Practically, they allow us to directly quantify the physical parameters relevant to the two mechanisms (a) and (b) mentioned above. These are, for example, the resistance of the DW, the saturation current, the ideality factor, and the Schottky barrier height of the electrode-DW junction. Furthermore, the activation energies needed to initiate the thermally activated electronic transport along the DWs can be extracted. In addition, we show that electronic transport along LNO DWs can be elegantly viewed and interpreted in an adapted semiconductor picture based on a double-diode, double-resistor equivalent-circuit model, the R2D2 model. Finally, our R2D2 model was checked for its universality by successfully fitting the I-U curves of not only z-cut LNO bulk DWs, but equally of z-cut thin-film LNO DWs, and of x-cut thin-film DWs as reported in literature.
AU - Zahn, Manuel
AU - Beyreuther, Elke
AU - Kiseleva, Iuliia
AU - Lotfy, Ahmed Samir
AU - McCluskey, Conor J.
AU - Maguire, Jesi R.
AU - Suna, Ahmet
AU - Rüsing, Michael
AU - Gregg, J. Marty
AU - Eng, Lukas M.
ID - 51156
IS - 2
JF - Physical Review Applied
KW - General Physics and Astronomy
SN - 2331-7019
TI - Equivalent-circuit model that quantitatively describes domain-wall conductivity in ferroelectric lithium
VL - 21
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Buyken, Anette
AU - Libuda, Lars
ID - 52712
JF - DGEwissen
TI - Ernährung und Alltagsbewältigung - Ein Spannungsfeld für Individuum, Haushalt und Gesellschaft
ER -
TY - BOOK
ED - Meyer zu Hörste-Bührer, Raphaela J.
ED - Zimmermann, Ruben
ED - Erbele-Küster, Dorothea
ED - Roth, Michael
ED - Volp, Ulrich
ID - 51113
TI - Ethik der Zeit - Zeiten der Ethik
VL - 14
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Bodden, Eric
AU - Pottebaum, Jens
AU - Fockel, Markus
AU - Gräßler, Iris
ID - 52587
IS - 1
JF - IEEE Security & Privacy
KW - Law
KW - Electrical and Electronic Engineering
KW - Computer Networks and Communications
SN - 1540-7993
TI - Evaluating Security Through Isolation and Defense in Depth
VL - 22
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - Estimating the infection risks in indoor environments comprises the assessment of the behavior of virus-laden aerosols, i.e. spreading, mixing, removal by air purifiers etc. A promising experimental approach is based on using non-hazardous surrogate aerosols of similar size, e.g. salt particles, to mimic the virus aerosol behavior. This manuscript addresses the issue how a successful transfer of such experiments can be accomplished. Corresponding experiments in two very different environments, a large community hall and a seminar room, with optional use of air purifiers in various constellations were conducted. While high particle concentrations are advantageous in terms of avoiding influence of background aerosol concentrations, it is shown that appropriate consideration of aggregation and settling are vital to theoretically describe the experimentally determined course of particle concentrations. A corresponding model equation for a well-mixed situation is derived and the required parameters are thoroughly determined in separate experiments independently. It is demonstrated that clean air delivery rates (CADR) of air purifiers determined with this approach may differ substantially from common approaches not explicitly taking into account aggregation.
AU - Beimdiek, Janis
AU - Schmid, Hans-Joachim
ID - 51731
KW - surrogate aerosols
KW - indoor air cleaners
KW - ultra-fine particles
KW - COVID-19
KW - test method
KW - field experiments: clean air delivery rate
T2 - Atmosphere
TI - Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol Experiments to Predict Spreading and Removal of Virus-Laden Aerosols
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Beimdiek, Janis
AU - Schmid, Hans-Joachim
ID - 52357
IS - 3
JF - Atmosphere
KW - surrogate aerosols
KW - indoor air cleaners
KW - ultra-fine particles
KW - COVID-19
KW - test method
KW - field experiments: clean air delivery rate
SN - 2073-4433
TI - Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol Experiments to Predict Spreading and Removal of Virus-Laden Aerosols
VL - 15
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Knickenberg, Margarita
AU - Zurbriggen, Carmen
ID - 50972
TI - Examining aspects of students’ current academic motivation in relation to peer interactions and social environment in the classroom using the Experience sampling method.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Hami Dindar, Iman
AU - Mirzaei, Mona
AU - Baumhögger, Elmar
AU - Lutters, Nicole
AU - Kenig, Eugeny Y.
ID - 52097
JF - Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data
KW - General Chemical Engineering
KW - General Chemistry
SN - 0021-9568
TI - Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of CO2 Absorption in Aqueous Solution of Glucosamine: Material Property and Equilibrium Data
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractPolycarbonate (PC) is an amorphous polymer that is an extremely robust material with a high tenacity, and thus suitable for a lightweight construction with glass‐like transparency. Due to these advantageous properties, PC is often used in industry for example in medical devices, automotive headlamps, sporting equipment, electronics, and a variety of other products. PC is often subjected to uniaxial and biaxial loading conditions. Therefore, reliable material models have to take into account the various resulting experimental effects. For those reasons, we investigate PC specimens under uniaxial and biaxial loading by using different stretch rates and loading scenarios. In addition to that, we propose methods for optical measurement of local stretches to obtain the approximated local true stress. In future work, the displacement fields and the resulting reaction forces will be used for parameter identification of constitutive equations.
AU - Hamdoun, Ayoub
AU - Mahnken, Rolf
ID - 52217
JF - PAMM
KW - Electrical and Electronic Engineering
KW - Atomic and Molecular Physics
KW - and Optics
SN - 1617-7061
TI - Experimental investigations of uniaxial and biaxial cold stretching within PC‐films and bars using optical measurements
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Gröger, Benjamin
AU - Wiebicke, Felix
AU - Koch, Ilja
AU - Gude, Maik
AU - Gilich, Julian
AU - Meschut, Gerson
ID - 52537
T2 - 24. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik
TI - Experimentelle und numerische Analyse des Fließverhaltens von hochviskosen Wärmeleitstoffen im Fertigungsprozess
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Franke, Patrick
ID - 52504
TI - Experimentelle Untersuchung und Modellierung des flüssigseitigen Stofftransports in Anstaupackungen
ER -
TY - CONF
AB - Digital Servitization is one of the significant trends affecting the manufacturing industry. Companies try to tackle challenges regarding their differentiation and profitability using digital services. One specific type of digital services are smart services, which are digital services built on data from smart products. Introducing these kinds of offerings into the portfolio of manufacturing companies is not trivial. Moreover, they require conscious action to align all relevant capabilities to realize the respective business goals. However, what capabilities are generally relevant for smart services remains opaque. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify them and extended the results through an interview study. Our analysis results in 78 capabilities clustered among 12 principles and six dimensions. These results provide significant support for the smart service transformation of manufacturing companies and for structuring the research field of smart services.
AU - Koldewey, Christian
AU - Fichtler, Timm
AU - Scholtysik, Michel
AU - Biehler, Jan
AU - Schreiner, Nick
AU - Sommer, Franziska
AU - Schacht, Maximilian
AU - Kaufmann, Jonas
AU - Rabe, Martin
AU - Sedlmeier, Joachim
AU - Dumitrescu, Roman
ID - 48632
KW - Digital Servitization
KW - Transformation
KW - Capabilities
KW - Maturity
KW - Smart Services
TI - Exploring Capabilities for the Smart Service Transformation in Manufacturing: Insights from Theory and Practice
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - We rigorously derive novel and sharp finite-data error bounds for highly
sample-efficient Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) for both i.i.d. and
ergodic sampling. In particular, we show all results in a very general setting
removing most of the typically imposed assumptions such that, among others,
discrete- and continuous-time stochastic processes as well as nonlinear partial
differential equations are contained in the considered system class. Besides
showing an exponential rate for i.i.d. sampling, we prove, to the best of our
knowledge, the first superlinear convergence rates for ergodic sampling of
deterministic systems. We verify sharpness of the derived error bounds by
conducting numerical simulations for highly-complex applications from molecular
dynamics and chaotic flame propagation.
AU - Philipp, Friedrich M.
AU - Schaller, Manuel
AU - Boshoff, Septimus
AU - Peitz, Sebastian
AU - Nüske, Feliks
AU - Worthmann, Karl
ID - 51160
T2 - arXiv:2402.02494
TI - Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition: Sharp bounds on the sample efficiency
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Moretto, Giordano
AU - Schnell, Nicolas
AU - Frey, Jonathan
AU - Karakaya, Yasin
AU - Amstutz, Alois
AU - Diehl, Moritz
AU - Kasper, Tina
AU - Onder, Christopher
ID - 50841
JF - Control Engineering Practice
TI - Fast model-based calibration of multiple injections for a CI engine using nonlinear optimal control
VL - 145
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We derive efficient algorithms to compute weakly Pareto optimal solutions for smooth, convex and unconstrained multiobjective optimization problems in general Hilbert spaces. To this end, we define a novel inertial gradient-like dynamical system in the multiobjective setting, which trajectories converge weakly to Pareto optimal solutions. Discretization of this system yields an inertial multiobjective algorithm which generates sequences that converge weakly to Pareto optimal solutions. We employ Nesterov acceleration to define an algorithm with an improved convergence rate compared to the plain multiobjective steepest descent method (Algorithm 1). A further improvement in terms of efficiency is achieved by avoiding the solution of a quadratic subproblem to compute a common step direction for all objective functions, which is usually required in first-order methods. Using a different discretization of our inertial gradient-like dynamical system, we obtain an accelerated multiobjective gradient method that does not require the solution of a subproblem in each step (Algorithm 2). While this algorithm does not converge in general, it yields good results on test problems while being faster than standard steepest descent.
AU - Sonntag, Konstantin
AU - Peitz, Sebastian
ID - 46019
JF - Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
TI - Fast Multiobjective Gradient Methods with Nesterov Acceleration via Inertial Gradient-Like Systems
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - We prove Feynman-Kac formulas for the semigroups generated by selfadjoint
operators in a class containing Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonians known from solid state
physics. The latter model multi-polarons, i.e., a fixed number of quantum
mechanical electrons moving in a polarizable crystal and interacting with the
quantized phonon field generated by the crystal's vibrational modes. Both the
electrons and phonons can be confined to suitable open subsets of Euclidean
space. We also include possibly very singular magnetic vector potentials and
electrostatic potentials. Our Feynman-Kac formulas comprise Fock space
operator-valued multiplicative functionals and can be applied to every vector
in the underlying Hilbert space. In comparison to the renormalized Nelson
model, for which analogous Feynman-Kac formulas are known, the analysis of the
creation and annihilation terms in the multiplicative functionals requires
novel ideas to overcome difficulties caused by the phonon dispersion relation
being constant. Getting these terms under control and generalizing other
construction steps so as to cover confined systems are the main achievements of
this article.
AU - Hinrichs, Benjamin
AU - Matte, Oliver
ID - 52691
T2 - arXiv:2403.12147
TI - Feynman-Kac formulas for semigroups generated by multi-polaron Hamiltonians in magnetic fields and on general domains
ER -
TY - BOOK
ED - Adelmann, Ralf
ED - Matzner, Tobias
ED - Miggelbrink, Monique
ED - Schulz, Christian
ID - 51764
TI - Filter – Medienwissenschaftliche Symposien der DFG
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - In der Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften ist die Selbst-reflexion eine wesentliche Voraussetzung, da sie zentral für die Weiterentwicklung der eigenen Kompetenzen ist. Daraus ergibt sich die Notwendigkeit, bereits in der ersten Phase der Lehrkräftebildung die Selbstreflexion und die Weiterentwicklungsorientierung zu fördern. Hierzu sind auf Grund des sozialen Settings gezielte reflexionsorientierte Workshops chancenreich. Um die Effekte von reflexionsorientierten Workshops und dabei den Zusammenhang zwischen der Selbst-reflexion und der Weiterentwicklungsorientierung zu überprüfen, wurden anhand einer Stichprobe von N = 646 Lehramtsstudierenden die Entwicklung der Selbst-reflexion und Weiterentwicklungsorientierung beim Besuch von Workshops zu überfachlichen Kompetenzen untersucht. Die Datenerhebung erfolgte vor, direkt nach und erneut vier bis sechs Wochen nach den reflexionsorientierten Workshops mittels eines Fragebogens. Durch Varianzanalysen können in Bezug auf die Selbst-reflexion direkt nach den Workshops signifikante Effekte sowie eine konstante Ausprägung vier bis sechs Wochen später nachgewiesen werden. Weiterhin konnte ein signifikanter Anstieg bei der Weiterentwicklungsorientierung über die drei Messzeitpunkte verzeichnet werden. Ebenso zeigte sich ein positiver Effekt der Selbstreflexion auf den Anstieg der Weiterentwicklungsorientierung.
AU - Kleine, Sabrina M
AU - Sohlau, Sylvia
AU - Seifert, Andreas
AU - Buhl, Heike M.
ID - 52328
IS - 1
JF - Herausforderung Lehrer*innenbildung - Zeitschrift zur Konzeption, Gestaltung und Diskussion
TI - Förderung der Selbstreflexion und Weiterentwicklungsorientierung durch reflexionsorientierte Workshops im Lehramtsstudium
VL - 7
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Peckhaus, Volker
ID - 37062
T2 - Neue Deutsche Biographie Deutschland Online
TI - Fraenkel, Abraham A.
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Foerster, Anne
ED - Quaas, Franziska
ED - Raum, Theresia
ID - 48274
T2 - Emotionen im Krieg - Krieg der Emotionen
TI - Freudig in die Schlacht - Emotionen als Codes für die recta intentio im gerechten Krieg (8.- 10. Jahrhundert)
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We explore the polarization hysteretic behaviour and field-dependent permittivity of ferroelectric-dielectric 2D materials formed by random dispersions of low permittivity inclusions in a ferroelectric matrix, using finite element simulations. We show how the degree of impenetrability of dielectric inclusions plays a substantial role in controlling the coercive field, remnant and saturation polarizations of the homogenized materials. The results highlight the significance of the degree of impenetrability of inclusion in tuning the effective polarization properties of such ferroelectric composites: coercive field drops significantly as percolation threshold is attained and remnant polarization decreases faster than a linear decay.
AU - Myroshnychenko, Viktor
AU - Mulavarickal Jose, Pious Mathews
AU - Farheen, Henna
AU - Ejaz, Shafaq
AU - Brosseau, Christian
AU - Förstner, Jens
ID - 52700
IS - 4
JF - Physica Scripta
KW - tet_topic_ferro
SN - 0031-8949
TI - From Swiss-cheese to discrete ferroelectric composites: assessing the ferroelectric butterfly shape in polarization loops
VL - 99
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Hellebrand, Sybille
AU - Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh
AU - Wunderlich, Hans-Joachim
ID - 52743
T2 - International Symposium of EDA (ISEDA), Xi'an, China, May 10-13, 2024
TI - Functional Safety and Reliability of Interconnects throughout the Silicon Life Cycle
ER -
TY - BOOK
ED - Hartung, Olaf
ID - 48576
SN - 1435-7658
TI - Geschichtskulturen im digitalen Wandel?
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Taschl-Erber, Andrea
AU - Woppowa, Jan
ED - Rothgangel, Martin
ED - Simojoki, Henrik
ED - Gerber, Christine
ED - Michel, Andreas
ID - 49813
T2 - Elementare Bibeltexte
TI - Gottes Treue zu Israel (Röm 9–11)
VL - 2
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Fuchs, Christian
ED - Litschka, Michael
ED - Paganini, Claudia
ED - Rademacher, Lars
ID - 51364
SN - 9783748942801
T2 - Digitalisierte Massenkommunikation und Verantwortung
TI - Grundlagen einer Ethik des Radikalen Digitalen Humanismus
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - When it comes to NP, its natural definition, its wide applicability across scientific disciplines, and its timeless relevance, the writing is on the wall: There can be only one. Quantum NP, on the other hand, is clearly the apple that fell far from the tree of NP. Two decades since the first definitions of quantum NP started rolling in, quantum complexity theorists face a stark reality: There's QMA, QCMA, QMA1, QMA(2), StoqMA, and NQP. In this article aimed at a general theoretical computer science audience, I survey these various definitions of quantum NP, their strengths and weaknesses, and why most of them, for better or worse, actually appear to fit naturally into the complexity zoo.
AU - Gharibian, Sevag
ID - 48544
IS - 4
JF - ACM SIGACT News
TI - Guest Column: The 7 faces of quantum NP
VL - 54
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Elit, Stefan
ID - 49713
IS - 4
T2 - ZfdPh
TI - Handbuch Poetikvorlesungen. Geschichte – Praktiken – Poetiken, hg. v. Gundela Hachmann, Julia Schöll u. Johanna Bohley, Berlin/Boston 2022
VL - 143
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Ficara, Elena
ED - King, Colin
ED - Raspa, Venanzio
ID - 46203
T2 - Aristotle's Organon in Old and New Logic
TI - Hegelian Aristotelianism and the Philosophical Roots of Non-Classical Logics
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - High , Jeffrey L.
AU - Collenberg-González, Carrie
ED - Eke, Norbert Otto
ID - 51154
T2 - Amsterdamer Beiträge zur neueren Germanistik
TI - Heinrich von Kleist. Artistic and Aesthetik Legacies
VL - Bd. 96
ER -
TY - DATA
AB - This is the data set of the project Henze-Digital. It contains project specific authority files (e.g., persons, organizations, places) and editions (e.g., letters, documents).
AU - Capelle, Irmlind
AU - Minetti, Elena
AU - Ried, Dennis
AU - Tumat, Antje
ID - 51677
TI - HenDi-Data (data package) v3.0.0
ER -
TY - DATA
AB - This is the data set of the project Henze-Digital. It contains project specific authority files (e.g., persons, organizations, places) and editions (e.g., letters, documents).
AU - Ried, Dennis
AU - Capelle, Irmlind
AU - Minetti, Elena
AU - Tumat, Antje
ID - 52684
TI - HenDi-Data (data package) v3.1.0
ER -
TY - DATA
AU - Ried, Dennis
AU - Capelle, Irmlind
AU - Minetti, Elena
ID - 51685
TI - HenDi-ODD v3.0.0
ER -
TY - DATA
AU - Ried, Dennis
AU - Minetti, Elena
AU - Capelle, Irmlind
ID - 52683
TI - HenDi-ODD v3.1.0
ER -
TY - DATA
AU - Ried, Dennis
ID - 51682
TI - HenDi-WebApp v3.0.0
ER -
TY - DATA
AU - Ried, Dennis
ID - 52685
TI - HenDi-WebApp v3.1.0
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Richter, Susanne
ED - Kieslinger, Daniel
ED - Owsianowski, Judith
ID - 51790
SN - 978-3-7841-3666-0
T2 - Inklusiver Kinderschutz – Anforderungen, Herausforderungen, Perspektiven
TI - Herausforderungen in der inklusiven Mädchenarbeit: Begleitforschung der „Inklusiven anonymen Zuflucht“ des Mädchenhaus Bielefeld e.V.
ER -
TY - THES
AU - Richters, Maximilian
ID - 51732
TI - Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Wood-Plastic-Composites (WPC) mit einer Matrix aus thermoplastischen Polyurethanen zur Erzeugung einer Holz-WPC-Verbundstruktur
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Huybrechts, Yves
AU - Schmitz, Sabine
ID - 51363
JF - bmgn — Low Countries Historical Review
TI - Het verhaal van Vlaanderen. Analyse van het mediaformat en het geschiedverhaal
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Heteroclinic structures organize global features of dynamical systems. We analyse whether heteroclinic structures can arise in network dynamics with higher-order interactions which describe the nonlinear interactions between three or more units. We find that while commonly analysed model equations such as network dynamics on undirected hypergraphs may be useful to describe local dynamics such as cluster synchronization, they give rise to obstructions that allow to design of heteroclinic structures in phase space. By contrast, directed hypergraphs break the homogeneity and lead to vector fields that support heteroclinic structures.
AU - Bick, Christian
AU - von der Gracht, Sören
ID - 52726
IS - 2
JF - Journal of Complex Networks
KW - Applied Mathematics
KW - Computational Mathematics
KW - Control and Optimization
KW - Management Science and Operations Research
KW - Computer Networks and Communications
SN - 2051-1329
TI - Heteroclinic dynamics in network dynamical systems with higher-order interactions
VL - 12
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Becker, Rieke
ID - 36466
IS - 1
JF - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften. Themenband „New Diplomatic History“
KW - New Diplomatic History
KW - Neue Diplomatiegeschichte
TI - Hilfst du mir, so hilfst du dir. Diplomatische Überzeugungsstrategien der Regentin Christine Charlotte von Ostfriesland gegenüber Kaiser Leopold I. im 17. Jahrhundert (erscheint 2024)
VL - 35
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Hartung, Olaf
ED - Hartung, Olaf
ED - Krebs, Alexandra
ED - Meyer-Hamme, Johannes
ID - 50073
SN - 1435-7658
T2 - Geschichtskulturen im digitalen Wandel?
TI - Historisches Lernen in einer ‚(Geschichts-)Kultur der Digitalität‘?
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Sahli Lozano, Caroline
AU - Wüthrich, Sergej
AU - Kullmann, Harry
AU - Knickenberg, Margarita
AU - Sharma, Umesh
AU - Loreman, Tim
AU - Romano, Alessandra
AU - Avramidis, Elias
AU - Woodcock, Stuart
AU - Subban, Pearl
ID - 50531
TI - How do attitudes and self-efficacy predict teachers‘ intentions to teach in inclusive classrooms? A cross-national comparison between Canada, Germany, Greece, Italy, and Switzerland.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Lammert, Olesja
AU - Richter, Birte
AU - Schütze, Christian
AU - Thommes, Kirsten
AU - Wrede, Britta
ID - 52202
JF - Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
TI - Humans in XAI: Increased Reliance in Decision-Making Under Uncertainty by Using Explanation Strategies
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Dorociak, Svitlana
ID - 52318
TI - Implementierung eines Algorithmus zur motivbasierten Schnitt-Sparsifizierung
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Schulz, Christian
ED - Koch, Günter
ED - Rottgeri , André
ID - 51748
T2 - Populäre Artikulationen – Artikulationen des Populären
TI - In Likes We Trust oder die unmögliche Möglichkeit vom Like als Gabe zu sprechen
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Resistance spot‐welded joints containing press‐hardened steels are seen to exhibit a fracture mode called total dome failure, where the weld nugget completely separates from one steel sheet along the weld nugget edge. The effect of weld nugget shape and material property gradients is studied based on damage mechanics modeling and experimental validation to shed light on the underlying influencing factors. For a three‐steel‐sheet spot‐welded joint combining DP600 (1.5 mm)–CR1900T (1.0 mm)–CR1900T (1.0 mm), experiments under shear loading reveal that fracture occurs in the DP600 sheet along the weld nugget edge. In subsequent numerical simulation studies with damage mechanics models whose parameters are independently calibrated for every involved material configuration, three variations of the geometrical joint configuration are considered—an approximation of the real joint, one variation with a steeper weld nugget shape, and one variation with a less pronounced gradient between weld nugget material and heat‐affected zone material properties. The results of the finite‐element simulations show that a shallower weld nugget and a more pronounced material gradient lead to a faster increase of plastic strain at the edge of the weld nugget and promote the occurrence of total dome failure.
AU - Schuster, Lilia
AU - Olfert, Viktoria
AU - Sherepenko, Oleksii
AU - Fehrenbach, Clemens
AU - Song, Shiyuan
AU - Hein, David
AU - Meschut, Gerson
AU - Biro, Elliot
AU - Münstermann, Sebastian
ID - 50726
JF - steel research international
KW - Materials Chemistry
KW - Metals and Alloys
KW - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
KW - Condensed Matter Physics
SN - 1611-3683
TI - Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Bathelt, Lukas
AU - Djakow, Eugen
AU - Henke, Christian
AU - Trächtler, Ansgar
ID - 52871
JF - Procedia Computer Science
KW - General Engineering
SN - 1877-0509
TI - Innovative measurement system for saber curvature observation in straightening processes
VL - 232
ER -