TY - JOUR
AU - Bruns, Bastian
AU - Gross, Michel
AU - Grünewald, Marcus
AU - Bertsch, Valentin
AU - Riese, Julia
ID - 52229
JF - Journal of Cleaner Production
KW - Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
KW - Strategy and Management
KW - General Environmental Science
KW - Renewable Energy
KW - Sustainability and the Environment
KW - Building and Construction
SN - 0959-6526
TI - A multi-step framework for the design of a flexible power-to-methane process
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - In this work, we consider optimal control problems for mechanical systems with fixed initial and free final state and a quadratic Lagrange term. Specifically, the dynamics is described by a second order ODE containing an affine control term. Classically, Pontryagin's maximum principle gives necessary optimality conditions for the optimal control problem. For smooth problems, alternatively, a variational approach based on an augmented objective can be followed. Here, we propose a new Lagrangian approach leading to equivalent necessary optimality conditions in the form of Euler-Lagrange equations. Thus, the differential geometric structure (similar to classical Lagrangian dynamics) can be exploited in the framework of optimal control problems. In particular, the formulation enables the symplectic discretisation of the optimal control problem via variational integrators in a straightforward way.
AU - Leyendecker, Sigrid
AU - Maslovskaya, Sofya
AU - Ober-Blöbaum, Sina
AU - Almagro, Rodrigo T. Sato Martín de
AU - Szemenyei, Flóra Orsolya
ID - 53101
JF - Journal of Computational Dynamics
KW - Optimal control problem
KW - Lagrangian system
KW - Hamiltonian system
KW - Variations
KW - Pontryagin's maximum principle.
SN - 2158-2491
TI - A new Lagrangian approach to control affine systems with a quadratic Lagrange term
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Stumpe, Miriam
ID - 52092
JF - Transportation Research Procedia
SN - 2352-1465
TI - A new mathematical formulation for the simultaneous optimization of charging infrastructure and vehicle schedules for electric bus systems
VL - 78
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractApproximation of subdifferentials is one of the main tasks when computing descent directions for nonsmooth optimization problems. In this article, we propose a bisection method for weakly lower semismooth functions which is able to compute new subgradients that improve a given approximation in case a direction with insufficient descent was computed. Combined with a recently proposed deterministic gradient sampling approach, this yields a deterministic and provably convergent way to approximate subdifferentials for computing descent directions.
AU - Gebken, Bennet
ID - 51208
JF - Computational Optimization and Applications
KW - Applied Mathematics
KW - Computational Mathematics
KW - Control and Optimization
SN - 0926-6003
TI - A note on the convergence of deterministic gradient sampling in nonsmooth optimization
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Baumann, Martin
AU - Bengler, Klaus
AU - Berndt-Tolzmann, Sandro
AU - Brettin, Leon Johann
AU - Diermeyer, Frank
AU - Fastenmeier, Wolfgang
AU - Fleischer, Torsten
AU - Flemisch, Frank
AU - Frey, Alexander
AU - Gräcmann, Nicole
AU - Hardes, Tobias
AU - Herzberger, Nicolas
AU - Hesse, Tobias
AU - Huetten, Manuela
AU - Klingler, Florian
AU - Jipp, Meike
AU - Kolarova, Viktoriya
AU - Kühn, Matthias
AU - Maag, Christian
AU - Marx, Torsten
AU - Maurer, Markus
AU - Merkel, Nora
AU - Oehl, Michael
AU - Oubaid, Viktor
AU - Plum, Lena
AU - Riegelhuth, Gerd
AU - Salem, Nayel Fabian
AU - Schrank, Andreas
AU - Shi, Elisabeth
AU - Sommer, Christoph
AU - Wasser, Joscha
AU - Wietfeld, Christian
ID - 52872
TI - Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe "Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation"
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Zietlow, Christian
AU - Lindner, Jörg
ID - 52090
JF - Numerical Algorithms
TI - ADMM-TGV image restoration for scientific applications with unbiased parameter choice
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Schryen, Guido
AU - Marrone, Mauricio
AU - Yang, Jiaqi
ID - 47427
T2 - Proceedings of the 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS 2024)
TI - Adopting Generative AI for Literature Reviews: An Epistemological Perspective
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Treder, Alexandra
ID - 50208
T2 - Forschungsportal für Spracherwerb und Migration (daz-portal)
TI - Alexandra Treder (Universität Paderborn) rezensiert: Döll, Marion & Michalak, Magdalena (2023): Deutsch als Zweitsprache und inklusive Bildung. [Deutsch als Zweitsprache – Positionen, Perspektiven, Potenziale, Bd. 3]. Münster: Waxmann, 142 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-8309-4711-0.
VL - 26
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Breckner, Anne
ID - 52465
TI - All you need is love… Gedanken für das neue Jahr
ER -
TY - CHAP
AB - Twitter ist jetzt X und befindet sich auf dem absteigenden Ast. Auf diesem Ast sitzt Facebook bereits seit längerem. Der Kurzvideodienst Vine, Vorgänger von TikTok, ist Geschichte. Und auch bei Google klingeln die Alarmglocken angesichts der „neuen“ Konkurrenz durch Microsoft und ChatGPT. Umso dringlicher wird also die Historisierung der „sozialen Medien“, das heißt, sie in ihren historischen Kontext einzuordnen und ihren Mythos zu entzaubern. Dabei wartet das Vorhaben mit einer doppelten Herausforderung auf: Erstens, dass es sich bei den Unternehmen der Branche und zweitens auch bei den dort gebildeten Gemeinschaften um recht flüchtige, wandelhaften Gestalten handelt. Scheitern und Wandel ist Teil der „sozialen Medien“ – und sei es nur in der schnellen Abfolge der Moden des „nächsten großen Dings“. Dementsprechend versucht dieser Beitrag mit einem systematischeren Ansatz als dem der gesellschaftlichen Selbstbeschreibung, die Entwicklung des sozio-digitalen Phänomens „soziale Medien“ in dessen Zeitkontext einzuordnen.
AU - Schmitt, Martin
ID - 52538
KW - Digitalgeschichte
KW - Soziale Medien
KW - Technikgeschichte
KW - Wirtschaftsgeschichte
KW - Digitalisierung
KW - Twitter
KW - Facebook
KW - Meta
T2 - Soziale Medien – wie sie wurden, was sie sind
TI - Alles geht? Die jüngste Geschichte der „sozialen Medien“. Zwischen Wirtschaft und Gemeinschaft
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Kullmer, Gunter
AU - Weiß, Deborah
AU - Schramm, Britta
ID - 51737
JF - Engineering Fracture Mechanics
KW - Mechanical Engineering
KW - Mechanics of Materials
KW - General Materials Science
SN - 0013-7944
TI - An alternative and robust formulation of the fatigue crack growth rate curve for long cracks
VL - 296
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We propose an indicator for detecting anomalous stock market valuation in real time such that market participants receive timely signals so as to be able to take stabilizing action. Unlike existing approaches, our anomaly indicator introduces three methodological novelties. First, we use an endogenous, purely data-driven, nonparametric trend identification method to separate long-term market movements from more short-term ones. Second, we apply SETAR models that allow for asymmetric expansions and contractions around the long-term trend and find systematic stock price cycles. Third, we implement these findings in our indicator and conduct real-time market forecasts, which have so far been neglected in the literature. Applications of our indicator using monthly S&P 500 stock data from 1970 to the end of 2022 show that short-term anomalous market movements can be identified in real time up to one year ahead. We predict all major anomalies, including the 1987 Bubble and the initial phase of the Financial Crisis that began in 2007. In total, our anomaly indicator identifies more than 80% of all – even minor – anomalous episodes. Thus, smoothing market exaggerations through early signaling seems possible.
AU - Fritz, Marlon
AU - Gries, Thomas
AU - Wiechers, Lukas
ID - 50719
JF - Quantitative Finance
KW - General Economics
KW - Econometrics and Finance
KW - Finance
SN - 1469-7688
TI - An early indicator for anomalous stock market performance
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Kruse, Stephan
AU - Schwabe, Tobias
AU - Kneuper, Pascal
AU - Kurz, Heiko G.
AU - Meinecke, March-Michael
AU - Scheytt, Christoph
ID - 50287
T2 - German Microwave Conference (GeMiC)
TI - Analysis and Simulation of a Photonic Multiband FMCW Radar Sensor System using Nyquist Pulses
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Through tailoring the geometry and design of biomaterials, additive manufacturing is revolutionizing the production of metallic patient-specific implants, e.g., the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy. Unfortunately, studies investigating this alloy showed that additively produced samples exhibit anisotropic microstructures. This anisotropy compromises the mechanical properties and complicates the loading state in the implant. Moreover, the minimum requirements as specified per designated standards such as ISO 5832-11 are not met. The remedy to this problem is performing a conventional heat treatment. As this route requires energy, infrastructure, labor, and expertise, which in turn mean time and money, many of the additive manufacturing benefits are negated. Thus, the goal of this work was to achieve better isotropy by applying only adapted additive manufacturing process parameters, specifically focusing on the build orientations. In this work, samples orientated in 90°, 45°, and 0° directions relative to the building platform were manufactured and tested. These tests included mechanical (tensile and fatigue tests) as well as microstructural analyses (SEM and EBSD). Subsequently, the results of these tests such as fractography were correlated with the acquired mechanical properties. These showed that 90°-aligned samples performed best under fatigue load and that all requirements specified by the standard regarding monotonic load were met.
AU - Milaege, Dennis
AU - Eschemann, Niklas
AU - Hoyer, Kay-Peter
AU - Schaper, Mirko
ID - 52738
IS - 2
JF - Crystals
KW - Inorganic Chemistry
KW - Condensed Matter Physics
KW - General Materials Science
KW - General Chemical Engineering
SN - 2073-4352
TI - Anisotropic Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion
VL - 14
ER -
TY - CONF
AB - What is preventing us from building a NLP system that could help real people in real situations, for instance when they need legal advice but don{’}t understand law? This question is trickier than one might think, because legal systems vary from country to country, so do the law books, availability of data, and incomprehensibility of legalese. In this paper we focus Germany (which employs the civil-law system where, roughly speaking, interpretation of law codes dominates over precedence) and lay a foundational work to address the laymen{’}s legal question answering empirically. We create GerLayQA, a new dataset comprising of 21k laymen{’}s legal questions paired with answers from lawyers and grounded to concrete law book paragraphs. We experiment with a variety of retrieval and answer generation models and provide an in-depth analysis of limitations, which helps us to provide first empirical answers to the question above.
AU - Büttner, Marius
AU - Habernal, Ivan
ED - Graham, Yvette
ED - Purver, Matthew
ID - 52841
T2 - Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
TI - Answering legal questions from laymen in German civil law system
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Eke, Norbert Otto
ID - 50985
JF - Studia theodisca 31
TI - Artaud ± Brecht Peter Weiss’ Theater-Revolution (Marat/Sade)
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Weber, Katharina S.
AU - Schlesinger, Sabrina
AU - Lang, Alexander
AU - Straßburger, Klaus
AU - Maalmi, Haifa
AU - Zhu, Anna
AU - Zaharia, Oana-Patricia
AU - Strom, Alexander
AU - Bönhof, Gidon J.
AU - Goletzke, Janina
AU - Trenkamp, Sandra
AU - Wagner, Robert
AU - Buyken, Anette
AU - Lieb, Wolfgang
AU - Roden, Michael
AU - Herder, Christian
AU - Roden, M.
AU - Al-Hasani, H.
AU - Belgardt, B.
AU - Lammert, E.
AU - Bönhof, G.
AU - Geerling, G.
AU - Herder, C.
AU - Icks, A.
AU - Jandeleit-Dahm, K.
AU - Kotzka, J.
AU - Kuß, O.
AU - Rathmann, W.
AU - Schlesinger, S.
AU - Schrauwen-Hinderling, V.
AU - Szendroedi, J.
AU - Trenkamp, S.
AU - Wagner, R.
ID - 50740
JF - Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
KW - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
KW - Nutrition and Dietetics
KW - Endocrinology
KW - Diabetes and Metabolism
KW - Medicine (miscellaneous)
SN - 0939-4753
TI - Association of dietary patterns with diabetes-related comorbidities varies among diabetes endotypes
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Schmidt, Rebecca
ID - 51301
T2 - SozMethode
TI - Automatische Transkriptionssoftware – ein Erfahrungsbericht.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Huybrechts, Yves
AU - Karaca, Resul
ID - 49772
JF - Synergies Pays germanophones
SN - 1866-5268
TI - BelgienNet – une plateforme pour l’accès aux langues et cultures de la Belgique
VL - 16
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Negated statements require more processing efforts than assertions. However, in certain contexts, repeating negations undergo adaptation, which over time mitigates the effort.
Here, we ask negations hamper visual processing and whether consecutive repetitions mitigate its influence.
We assessed the overall attentional capacity and its distribution, the relative weight, quantitatively using
the formal Theory of Visual Attention (TVA).
Here, we employed a very simple form for negations, binary negations. Negated instructions, expressing the only alternative to the core supposition, were cognitively demanding, resulting in a loss of attentional capacity in three experiments. The overall attentional capacity recovered gradually but stagnated at a lower level than with assertions, even after many repetitions. Additionally, negations distributed the attention equally between target and reference stimulus. Repetitions slightly increased the reference' share of attention. Assertions, on the other hand, shifted the attentional weight towards the target. Few repetitions slightly decreased the bias towards the target, many repetitions increased the bias.
AU - Banh, Ngoc Chi
AU - Tünnermann, Jan
AU - Rohlfing, Katharina J.
AU - Scharlau, Ingrid
ID - 53072
JF - Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
TI - Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution
ER -