TY - JOUR AB - Young adults with a later chronotype are vulnerable for a discrepancy in sleep rhythm between work- and free days, called social jet lag (SJL). This study analysed (i) chronotype/SJL association with visceral fat/skeletal muscle mass, (ii) the attribution to physical activity behaviour, and (iii) chronotype-specific changes in physical activity behaviour in young adults during the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. Chronotype and SJL were derived from the Munich-Chrono-Type-Questionnaire in 320 German students (age 18–25 years) from September 2019 to January 2020, 156 of these participated in an online follow-up survey in June 2020. Body composition was assessed by bioimpedance analysis at baseline. Multivariable linear regression analyses were used to relate chronotype/SJL to body composition; the contribution of self-reported physical activity was tested by mediation analysis. At baseline, a later chronotype and a larger SJL were associated with a higher visceral fat mass (P<0.05), this relation was notably mediated by the attention to physical activity (P<0.05). Chronotype (P = 0.02) but not SJL (P = 0.87) was inversely associated with skeletal muscle mass. During the pandemic lockdown, chronotype hardly changed, but SJL was reduced. Timing and physical activity behaviour remained in most participants and changes were unrelated to chronotype (all P>0.07). A later chronotype/higher SJL may increase the risk of a higher visceral fat mass even in this relatively healthy sample, which may be partly due to their physical activity behaviour. Despite a reduction in SJL during the pandemic lockdown, later chronotypes did not change their physical activity behaviour more than earlier chronotypes. AU - Krueger, Betina AU - Stutz, Bianca AU - Jankovic, Nicole AU - Alexy, Ute AU - Kilanowski, Anna AU - Libuda, Lars AU - Buyken, Anette E. ID - 36505 IS - 1 JF - PLOS ONE KW - Multidisciplinary SN - 1932-6203 TI - The association of chronotype and social jet lag with body composition in German students: The role of physical activity behaviour and the impact of the pandemic lockdown VL - 18 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Öhlschläger, Claudia ED - Öhlschläger, Claudia ED - Schiffermüller, Isolde ED - Perrone Capano, Lucia ED - Larcati, Arturo ID - 37719 T2 - Narrative des Humanismus in der Weimarer Republik und im Exil. Zur Aktualität einer kulturpolitischen Herausforderung für Europa. TI - Politisch-humanistische Positionen in Reisenarrativen über Frankreich der 1920er und 1930er Jahre:„La lumière“ – Joseph Roths poetischer und medienreflexiver Humanismus ER - TY - CHAP AU - Schröer, Franz AU - Tenberge, Claudia ED - Gill, David ED - Irving-Bell, Dawne ED - McLain, Matt ED - Wooff, David ID - 37641 KW - Curriculum KW - Inclusion KW - Sachunterricht KW - Participation SN - 9781350238411 T2 - Bloomsbury Handbook of Technology Education TI - Including: Thinking Towards an Inclusive Curriculum for Technology Education in German Primary Schools ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brennecken, Dominik AU - Rösler, Margit ID - 36294 JF - Transaction of the American Mathematical Society TI - The Dunkl-Laplace transform and Macdonald’s hypergeometric series ER - TY - JOUR AU - Janicki, Nicole AU - Tenberge, Claudia ID - 39976 JF - Australasian Journal of Technology Education KW - technology education KW - teacher professionalisation KW - Computational Thinking KW - digitalization KW - learning robots TI - Technology education in elementary school using the example of 'learning robots' – development and evaluation of an in-service teacher training concept ER - TY - CONF AB - Jupyter notebooks enable developers to interleave code snippets with rich-text and in-line visualizations. Data scientists use Jupyter notebook as the de-facto standard for creating and sharing machine-learning based solutions, primarily written in Python. Recent studies have demonstrated, however, that a large portion of Jupyter notebooks available on public platforms are undocumented and lacks a narrative structure. This reduces the readability of these notebooks. To address this shortcoming, this paper presents HeaderGen, a novel tool-based approach that automatically annotates code cells with categorical markdown headers based on a taxonomy of machine-learning operations, and classifies and displays function calls according to this taxonomy. For this functionality to be realized, HeaderGen enhances an existing call graph analysis in PyCG. To improve precision, HeaderGen extends PyCG's analysis with support for handling external library code and flow-sensitivity. The former is realized by facilitating the resolution of function return-types. Furthermore, HeaderGen uses type information to perform pattern matching on code syntax to annotate code cells. The evaluation on 15 real-world Jupyter notebooks from Kaggle shows that HeaderGen's underlying call graph analysis yields high accuracy (96.4% precision and 95.9% recall). This is because HeaderGen can resolve return-types of external libraries where existing type inference tools such as pytype (by Google), pyright (by Microsoft), and Jedi fall short. The header generation has a precision of 82.2% and a recall rate of 96.8% with regard to headers created manually by experts. In a user study, HeaderGen helps participants finish comprehension and navigation tasks faster. All participants clearly perceive HeaderGen as useful to their task. AU - Shivarpatna Venkatesh, Ashwin Prasad AU - Wang, Jiawei AU - Li, Li AU - Bodden, Eric ID - 36522 KW - static analysis KW - python KW - code comprehension KW - annotation KW - literate programming KW - jupyter notebook TI - Enhancing Comprehension and Navigation in Jupyter Notebooks with Static Analysis ER - TY - CHAP AU - Schroeter-Wittke, Harald ED - Schmid, Konrad ID - 41117 SN - 978-3-374-07227-9 T2 - Heilige Schriften in der Kritik. XVII. Europäischer Kongress für Theologie (5.-8. September 2021 in Zürich). VWGTh 68 TI - Die Schrift entHeiligen. Praktisch-theologische Überlegungen zum Bibelgebrauch als Transformation des Heiligen ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schroeter-Wittke, Harald ID - 41116 IS - 2 JF - Göttinger Predigtmeditationen SN - 0340-6083 TI - Ostermontag (10.04.2023) Lk 24,13-35: Ostern to go! Oder: Wie Religionspädagogik geht VL - 77 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hagemann, L. AU - Herzig, Bardo AU - Möller-Glesemann, B. ID - 40240 IS - 1 JF - Schulwelt NRW TI - Schule und Schulträger im Dialog: Gelingensbedingungen von Runden Tischen zur gemeinsamen Gestaltung des Digitalisierungsprozesses ER - TY - GEN AU - Pilot, Matthias ID - 40440 TI - Updatable Privacy-Preserving Reputation System based on Blockchain ER - TY - CHAP AU - Hüsing, Sven AU - Schulte, Carsten AU - Winkelnkemper, Felix ID - 40511 SN - 9781350296916 T2 - Computer Science Education TI - Epistemic Programming ER - TY - CONF AU - Schmidt, Rebekka AU - Tenberge, Claudia AU - Häsel-Weide, Uta ED - Vöing, Nerea ED - Schmidt, Rebekka ED - Neiske, Iris ID - 40520 TI - Lehre in Zeiten von Digitalisierung und Inklusion – Beispiele aus drei Fächern. ER - TY - JOUR AU - Castenow, Jannik AU - Harbig, Jonas AU - Jung, Daniel AU - Knollmann, Till AU - Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm ID - 33947 JF - Theoretical Computer Science KW - General Computer Science KW - Theoretical Computer Science SN - 0304-3975 TI - Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time and Improved Algorithms for Chain-Formation VL - 939 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AbstractWe examine distortions caused by tax base allocation systems–separate accounting (SA) or formula apportionment (FA)–with respect to the allocation of assets and workforce within multinational entities (MNEs). The effects of both systems are intensively debated by EU Member States as they are striving to implement a European tax system. Its introduction would lead to a switch from SA to FA. Moreover, Pillar One of the recent global tax reform includes a mix of both tax base allocation systems. We find that, against the claims of the EU, FA does not necessarily create lower distortions of the factor allocation. Decisive for that assessment is the level of profit shifting under SA. Our results indicate that, in tendency, the factor allocation is more severely distorted by FA when the profit shifting possibilities were rather low under SA. In contrast to former studies, we highlight the importance of analyzing the status quo under the recently applied system (SA) in order to be able to assess the consequences of a switch from SA to FA. Our results are interesting for policy-makers as they help anticipating reactions of MNEs to a change in the applied tax base allocation system and for companies as a basis for future tax planning. AU - Ortmann, Regina AU - Pummerer, Erich ID - 41192 JF - Journal of Business Economics KW - Economics and Econometrics KW - Business and International Management SN - 0044-2372 TI - Distortional effects of separate accounting and formula apportionment on factor allocation ER - TY - BOOK AU - Matz, Frauke AU - Rogge, Michael AU - Rumlich, Dominik ID - 36558 TI - Die mündliche Prüfung. Eine Einführung ER - TY - BOOK AU - Böcker, Joachim ID - 41369 TI - Mechatronik und elektrische Antriebe / Mechatronics and electrical drives ER - TY - JOUR AB - Abstract Background The German total diet study (TDS)—BfR MEAL Study—established its food list in 2016 based on food consumption data of children (0.5–<5 years) and adults (14–80 years). The list consists of 356 foods selected for analysis in order to ensure ≥90% coverage of the diet. Recently, new food consumption data for children (0.5–<6 and 6–<12 years) in Germany became available, which raised the opportunity to evaluate the applicability of the MEAL food list 2016 on new data. Objective We tested the hypotheses that the MEAL food list 2016 also covers ≥90% of the diet of the new collected food consumption data, and that the selection of foods from younger children and adults was sufficient to also cover the middle age group (6–<12 years). Strategies for updating the existing food list were assessed. Methods Three approaches evaluated the reusability and potential adjustment strategies of the existing food list. Approach 1 applied the existing food list to new food consumption data. Approach 2 allowed the extension of the existing food list to improve coverage of food consumption. Approach 3 set up a new food list based on the new data. Results The MEAL food list 2016 covered 94% of the overall diet of the new collected food consumption data. The diet of the middle age group was sufficiently covered with 91%. However, coverage on main food group or population subgroup level was <90% in some cases. Approach 3 most accurately identified relevant modifications to the existing food list. 94% of the MEAL food list 2016 could be re-used and 51 new foods were identified as potentially relevant. Significance The results suggest that a high investment in the coverage of a TDS food list will lower the effort and the resources to keep data updated in the long-term. Impact There is no established approach to update a TDS food list. This study provides comparative approaches to handle newly collected food consumption data for follow-on TDS activities. The results provide useful information for institutions planning or updating a TDS. Furthermore, new food consumption data for children in Germany recently became available and are here presented for the first time. AU - Kolbaum, Anna Elena AU - Ptok, Sebastian AU - Jung, Christian AU - Libuda, Lars AU - Lindtner, Oliver ID - 41456 JF - Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology KW - Public Health KW - Environmental and Occupational Health KW - Pollution KW - Toxicology KW - Epidemiology SN - 1559-0631 TI - Reusability of Germany´s total diet study food list upon availability of new food consumption data—comparison of three update strategies ER - TY - CONF AU - Luo, Linghui AU - Piskachev, Goran AU - Krishnamurthy, Ranjith AU - Dolby, Julian AU - Schäf, Martin AU - Bodden, Eric ID - 41812 T2 - IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) TI - Model Generation For Java Frameworks ER - TY - CONF AU - Shivarpatna Venkatesh, Ashwin Prasad AU - Wang, Jiawei AU - Li, Li AU - Bodden, Eric ID - 41813 T2 - IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER) TI - Enhancing Comprehension and Navigation in Jupyter Notebooks with Static Analysis ER - TY - CHAP AU - Harnack, Maria ED - Seng, Eva-Maria ED - Leineweber, Jonas ID - 41843 T2 - Immaterielles Kulturerbe und regionale Identität – Schützenwesen in Deutschland TI - Immaterielles Kulturerbe in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Zur Bedeutung kultureller Ausdrucksformen ER - TY - CONF AB - Algorithmic fairness in Information Systems (IS) is a concept that aims to mitigate systematic discrimination and bias in automated decision-making. However, previous research argued that different fairness criteria are often incompatible. In hiring, AI is used to assess and rank applicants according to their fit for vacant positions. However, various types of bias also exist for AI-based algorithms (e.g., using biased historical data). To reduce AI’s bias and thereby unfair treatment, we conducted a systematic literature review to identify suitable strategies for the context of hiring. We identified nine fundamental articles in this context and extracted four types of approaches to address unfairness in AI, namely pre-process, in-process, post-process, and feature selection. Based on our findings, we (a) derived a research agenda for future studies and (b) proposed strategies for practitioners who design and develop AIs for hiring purposes. AU - Rieskamp, Jonas AU - Hofeditz, Lennart AU - Mirbabaie, Milad AU - Stieglitz, Stefan ID - 33490 KW - fairness in AI KW - SLR KW - hiring KW - AI implementation KW - AI-based algorithms T2 - Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) TI - Approaches to Improve Fairness when Deploying AI-based Algorithms in Hiring – Using a Systematic Literature Review to Guide Future Research ER - TY - BOOK AU - Seng, Eva- Maria ID - 41873 TI - Deutscher Werkbund, Bauhaus, Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pfeiffer, Jella AU - Gutschow, Julia AU - Haas, Christian AU - Möslein, Florian AU - Maspfuhl, Oliver AU - Borgers, Frederik AU - Alpsancar, Suzana ID - 41874 JF - Business & Information Systems Engineering KW - Information Systems SN - 2363-7005 TI - Algorithmic Fairness in AI ER - TY - JOUR AB - AbstractThe advent of social media and its commodification have created a never-ending feedback loop between businesses and their customers. In this context, constant negative Word-of-Mouth (NWOM) may jeopardize a corporate image and cause defensiveness in corporate communication. This paper presents a case study of several customer service accounts of the railway company Deutsche Bahn on Twitter to investigate the management and control of constant NWOM and the impact of accountability strategies on customers’ perception of the firm. To this end, a sample of 36,757 Twitter postings was drawn and analyzed by means of sentiment and content analysis techniques. The findings suggest that the perceived accountability towards the firm declined in case of an attitude shift towards the user. In contrast, the firm was being held accountable more insistently after expressed defensiveness, regardless of the firm’s actual accountableness. With this paper, we introduce the notion of accountability management and an accompanying theoretical framework to the literature. This provides a novel perspective on constant NWOM countermeasures for organizations that are part of ‘toxic’ industries or face unrightfully claimed accusations, i.e., when being held accountable for outer circumstances beyond their control. AU - Mirbabaie, Milad AU - Stieglitz, Stefan AU - Marx, Julian ID - 41929 JF - Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research KW - Management of Technology and Innovation KW - General Economics KW - Econometrics and Finance KW - General Business KW - Management and Accounting SN - 2366-6153 TI - Negative Word of Mouth On Social Media: A Case Study of Deutsche Bahn’s Accountability Management ER - TY - GEN AU - Süßmann, Johannes ID - 41948 T2 - wissen/leben. Die Zeitung der WWU Münster TI - Zu »wahrer Glückseligkeit« anleiten. WWU-Gründervater Franz von Fürstenberg wollte vor allem den Fortbestand des Landes sichern – ein Gastbeitrag VL - 17/1 ER - TY - THES AB - Ultraschall-Drahtbonden ist eine Standardtechnologie im Bereich der Aufbau- und Verbindungstechnik von Leistungshalbleitermodulen. Um Prozessschritte und damit wertvolle Zeit zu sparen, sollen die Kupferdickdrähte für die Leistungshalbleiter auch für die Kontaktierung von eingespritzten Anschlusssteckern im Modulrahmen verwendet werden. Das Kontaktierungsverfahren mit diesen Drähten auf Steckern in dünnwandigen Kunststoffrahmen führt häufig zu unzureichender Bondqualität. In dieser Arbeit wird das Bonden von Anschlusssteckern experimentell und anhand von Simulationen untersucht, um die Prozessstabilität zu steigern. Zunächst wurden Experimente auf Untergründen mit hoher Steifigkeit durchgeführt, um Störgrößen von Untergrundeigenschaften zu verringern. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse erlaubten die Entwicklung eines Simulationsmodells für die Vorhersage der Bondqualität. Dieses basiert auf einer flächenaufgelösten Reibarbeitsbestimmung im Fügebereich unter Berücksichtigung des Ultraschallerweichungseffektes und der hierdurch entstehenden hohen Drahtverformung. Experimente an den Anschlusssteckern im Modulrahmen zeigten eine verringerte Relativverschiebung zwischen Draht und Stecker, was zu einer deutlichen Verringerung der Reibarbeit führt. Außerdem wurden verminderte Schwingamplituden des Bondwerkzeugs nachgewiesen. Dies führt zu einer weiteren Reduktion der Reibarbeit. Beide Effekte wurden mithilfe eines Mehrmassenschwingers modelliert. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse und die erstellten Simulationsmodelle ermöglichen die Entwicklung von Klemmvorrichtungen, welche die identifizierten Störgrößen gezielt kompensieren und so ein verlässliches Bonden der Anschlussstecker im gleichen Prozessschritt ermöglichen, in dem auch die Leistungshalbleiter kontaktiert werden. AU - Althoff, Simon ID - 41971 KW - heavy copper bonding KW - wire bonding KW - quality prediction KW - friction model KW - point-contact-element SN - 978-3-8440-8903-5 TI - Predicting the Bond Quality of Heavy Copper Wire Bonds using a Friction Model Approach VL - 15 ER - TY - THES AB - Der Transport feiner Pulver mit in der Regel sehr hohen adhäsiven und kohäsiven Eigenschaften stellt für viele konventionelle Transportsysteme eine große Herausforderung dar. Durch die Anwendung von Ultraschallschwingungen können insbesondere die hohen adhäsiven Kontaktkräfte und damit auch die Reibungseigenschaften manipuliert werden. Ein neu entwickeltes Pulvertransportsystem nutzt Ultraschallschwingungen, um die effektiven Tangentialkräfte im Pulver-Rohrkontakt zu reduzieren. Durch den koordinierten Einsatz von Ultraschallpulsen während einer niederfrequenten harmonischen Axialschwingung des Transportrohres wird ein kontinuierlicher Pulvertransport ermöglicht. Nach einer Einführung in die Grundlagen der Reibung und Reibungsmanipulation von Festkörpern und Pulvern sowie der Charakterisierung von Pulvern wird das Pulvertransportsystem auf Basis der Reibungsmanipulation inklusive der Leistungselektronik und der Ansteuerungshardware vorgestellt. Eine Sensitivitätsanalyse zeigt, dass die Anregungsparameter des Pulvertransportsystems ein großes Optimierungspotential aufweisen. Es wird ein effizientes, modulares Modell des Pulvertransportsystems vorgestellt, welches neben dem eigentlichen Modell des Transportprozesses ein Modell der Rohrschwingung und ein kennlinienbasiertes Modell des Pulver-Rohrkontakts beinhaltet. Mithilfe des Modells des Pulvertransportsystems werden Anregungsparameter hinsichtlich Amplituden und Frequenzen der auftretenden Schwingungen sowie der Schaltzeiten des Ultraschallpulses optimiert. AU - Dunst, Paul ID - 41970 KW - Ultraschall KW - Pulvertransport KW - Modellierung KW - Optimierung KW - Reibung KW - Adhäsion KW - Kohäsion KW - Reibungsmanipulation SN - 978-3-8440-8899-1 TI - Modellierung und Optimierung reibungsbasierter Ultraschall-Pulvertransportprozesse VL - 14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sharapova, Polina R. AU - Kruk, Sergey S. AU - Solntsev, Alexander S. ID - 41035 JF - Laser & Photonics Reviews KW - Condensed Matter Physics KW - Atomic and Molecular Physics KW - and Optics KW - Electronic KW - Optical and Magnetic Materials SN - 1863-8880 TI - Nonlinear Dielectric Nanoresonators and Metasurfaces: Toward Efficient Generation of Entangled Photons ER - TY - BOOK AU - Topalović, Elvira AU - Settinieri, Julia ID - 40667 TI - Sprachliche Bildung VL - 8 ER - TY - GEN AB - Long-range quantum communication requires the development of in-out light-matter interfaces to achieve a quantum advantage in entanglement distribution. Ideally, these quantum interconnections should be as fast as possible to achieve high-rate entangled qubits distribution. Here, we demonstrate the coherent quanta exchange between single photons generated on-demand from a GaAs quantum dot and atomic ensemble in a $^{87}$Rb vapor quantum memory. Through an open quantum system analysis, we demonstrate the mapping between the quantized electric field of photons and the coherence of the atomic ensemble. Our results play a pivotal role in understanding quantum light-matter interactions at the short time scales required to build fast hybrid quantum networks. AU - Cui, Guo-Dong AU - Schweickert, Lucas AU - Jöns, Klaus D. AU - Namazi, Mehdi AU - Lettner, Thomas AU - Zeuner, Katharina D. AU - Montaña, Lara Scavuzzo AU - Silva, Saimon Filipe Covre da AU - Reindl, Marcus AU - Huang, Huiying AU - Trotta, Rinaldo AU - Rastelli, Armando AU - Zwiller, Val AU - Figueroa, Eden ID - 42049 T2 - arXiv:2301.10326 TI - Coherent Quantum Interconnection between On-Demand Quantum Dot Single Photons and a Resonant Atomic Quantum Memory ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yigitbas, Enes AU - Klauke, Jonas AU - Gottschalk, Sebastian AU - Engels, Gregor ID - 34402 JF - Journal on Computer Languages (COLA) TI - End-User Development of Interactive Web-Based Virtual Reality Scenes ER - TY - CONF AU - Yigitbas, Enes AU - Engels, Gregor ID - 33511 T2 - 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS 2023) TI - Enhancing Robot Programming through Digital Twin and Augmented Reality ER - TY - CONF AU - Yigitbas, Enes AU - Krois, Sebastian AU - Gottschalk, Sebastian AU - Engels, Gregor ID - 34401 T2 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction Theory and Applications (HUCAPP'23) TI - Towards Enhanced Guiding Mechanisms in VR Training through Process Mining ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haase, Franziska Katharina AU - Prien, Annika AU - Douw, Linda AU - Feddermann‐Demont, Nina AU - Junge, Astrid AU - Reinsberger, Claus ID - 42118 JF - Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports KW - Physical Therapy KW - Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation KW - Orthopedics and Sports Medicine SN - 0905-7188 TI - Cortical thickness and neurocognitive performance in former high‐level female soccer and non‐contact sport athletes ER - TY - JOUR AU - Matthias Philipper ID - 42154 JF - Quick And Easy Journal Title TI - New Quick And Easy Publication - Will be edited by LibreCat team ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lüders, Carolin AU - Gil-Lopez, Jano AU - Allgaier, Markus AU - Brecht, Benjamin AU - Aßmann, Marc AU - Silberhorn, Christine AU - Bayer, Manfred ID - 42158 IS - 1 JF - Physical Review Applied KW - General Physics and Astronomy SN - 2331-7019 TI - Tailored Frequency Conversion Makes Infrared Light Visible for Streak Cameras VL - 19 ER - TY - CONF AU - Castenow, Jannik AU - Harbig, Jonas AU - Jung, Daniel AU - Kling, Peter AU - Knollmann, Till AU - Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm ED - Hillel, Eshcar ED - Palmieri, Roberto ED - Riviére, Etienne ID - 34008 SN - 1868-8969 T2 - Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS) TI - A Unifying Approach to Efficient (Near-)Gathering of Disoriented Robots with Limited Visibility VL - 253 ER - TY - GEN AB - The goal of this paper is to make a strong point for the usage of dynamical models when using reinforcement learning (RL) for feedback control of dynamical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). To breach the gap between the immense promises we see in RL and the applicability in complex engineering systems, the main challenges are the massive requirements in terms of the training data, as well as the lack of performance guarantees. We present a solution for the first issue using a data-driven surrogate model in the form of a convolutional LSTM with actuation. We demonstrate that learning an actuated model in parallel to training the RL agent significantly reduces the total amount of required data sampled from the real system. Furthermore, we show that iteratively updating the model is of major importance to avoid biases in the RL training. Detailed ablation studies reveal the most important ingredients of the modeling process. We use the chaotic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation do demonstarte our findings. AU - Werner, Stefan AU - Peitz, Sebastian ID - 42160 T2 - arXiv:2302.07160 TI - Learning a model is paramount for sample efficiency in reinforcement learning control of PDEs ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liang, Qian AU - Ma, Xuekai AU - Long, Teng AU - Yao, Jiannian AU - Liao, Qing AU - Fu, Hongbing ID - 35077 IS - 9 JF - Angewandte Chemie International Edition KW - General Chemistry KW - Catalysis SN - 1433-7851 TI - Circularly Polarized Lasing from a Microcavity Filled with Achiral Single‐Crystalline Microribbons VL - 62 ER - TY - CONF AU - Löper, Marwin Felix AU - Görel, Gamze AU - Hellmich, Frank ID - 42243 TI - Improving students’ attitudes towards peers with special needs: Results from an intervention study. Symposium "Chances and challenges in diverse classrooms" (Sepideh Hassani & Marwin Felix Loeper). 20th Biennial EARLI (European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction) Conference 2023. "Education as a Hope in Uncertain Times" ER - TY - CONF AU - Löper, Marwin Felix AU - Görel, Gamze AU - Hellmich, Frank ID - 42244 TI - Prerequisites for primary school teachers’ practices in the inclusive classroom. Symposium "Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior in Inclusive Education« (Olli-Pekka Malinen). 20th Biennial EARLI (European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction) Conference 2023. "Education as a Hope in Uncertain Times" ER - TY - CONF AU - Hellmich, Frank AU - Hoya, Fabian Karl AU - Schulze, Jan Roland AU - Blumberg, Eva ID - 42245 TI - The composition of pre-service teacher teams and children’s competencies in inclusive education. 20th Biennial EARLI (European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction) Conference 2023. "Education as a Hope in Uncertain Times" ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schroeter-Wittke, Harald ID - 42251 IS - 1 JF - Praktische Theologie SN - 0946-3518 TI - Von Herzen! 200 Jahre Missa Solemnis VL - 58 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hanusch, Maximilian ID - 34814 IS - 1 JF - Canadian Journal of Mathematics KW - extension of differentiable maps SN - 0008-414X TI - A $C^k$-seeley-extension-theorem for Bastiani’s differential calculus VL - 75 ER - TY - THES AU - Rüddenklau, Nico ID - 42344 TI - Hardware-in-the-Loop-Simulation von HD-Scheinwerfer-Steuergeräten zur Entwicklung von Lichtfunktionen in virtuellen Nachtfahrten ER - TY - THES AU - Biemelt, Patrick ID - 42345 TI - Entwurf und Analyse modellprädiktiver Regelungsansätze zur Steigerung des Immersionsempfindens in interaktiven Fahrsimulationen ER - TY - JOUR AB - Der Verein für Socialpolitik hat zur Bearbeitung seines Schwerpunktthemas „Nachwuchs“ für die Dauer der Kalenderjahre 2021-2022 eine Arbeitsgruppe eingerichtet – im Folgenden: AG Nachwuchs –, deren Aufgabe das Vorlegen eines umfassenden Berichts zur Situation der VWL-Promovierenden und -PostDocs im DACH-Raum ist. Gestützt auf Datenerhebungen und strukturierte Interviews formuliert die AG Nachwuchs in diesem Bericht zwei Empfehlungen, jeweils eine für den Doc- und den PostDoc-Bereich. Sie empfiehlt im PostDoc-Bereich, dass die Fakultäten bzw. verwandte VWL-Einrichtungen den Übergang zu Tenure-Track beschleunigen und ihn durch eine systematische Planung der Zahlenverhältnisse zwischen den Karrierestufen bei ihrem wissenschaftlichen Personal begleiten. Dadurch sollen bessere Karriereperspektiven erreicht werden. Sowohl die befragten Nachwuchskräfte als auch die befragten Professor:innen und Programmleitungen betonen die Thematik der Stellenperspektiven stark. Im Doc-Bereich dokumentieren die Erhebungsdaten eine überraschend geringe Zufriedenheit der VWL-Promovierenden mit der Betreuungssituation durch die Professorenschaft. Die AG Nachwuchs empfiehlt daher eine höhere Betreuungsdichte und eine stärkere Vernetzung von Promovierenden. Weitere Hilfestellungen für Promovierende können in Mehrfach- oder Teambetreuungen sowie in der Bereitstellung von Informationen über die Vielfalt möglicher Karrierewege bestehen. AU - Bayer, Christian AU - Englmaier, Florian AU - Riphahn, Regina AU - Schmidt-Dengler, Philipp AU - Sondergeld, Virgina AU - Sureth-Sloane, Caren AU - von Wangenheim, Jonas AU - Weizsäcker, Georg ID - 37562 JF - Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik TI - Beste Bedingungen für junge Ökonominnen und Ökonomen? Neue Daten und Empfehlungen der Arbeitsgruppe “Nachwuchs” im Verein für Socialpolitik ER - TY - JOUR AB - Laser additive manufacturing processes are used for the production of highly complex geometric structures due to their high geometric freedom. Additive manufacturing processes, in particular powder-based selective laser melting, are used to produce metallic additive manufactured components for the automotive and aerospace industries. Different materials are often joined together to realize sustainable lightweight construction. The production of such mixed construction joints is often realized using mechanical joining technology (e.g. self-piercing riveting). However, there is currently very little experience with the mechanical joining of metallic additive manufacturing components. Furthermore, there is insufficient knowledge about the effects that occur during the mechanical joining of additive manufacturing components. In this article, a method is presented to investigate the joinability of additively manufactured components with conventionally manufactured components using a numerical simulation of the self-piercing riveting process. For this purpose, the additive manufacturing materials are characterized experimentally, the simulation model is configured, and the joining process with additive manufacturing materials is represented in the numerical simulation. Furthermore, the influence of the building direction on the mechanical properties is shown using miniature tensile specimens. Besides the configuration of the simulation model, the influence of heat treatment on the self-piercing riveting process is presented. AU - Heyser, Per AU - Petker, Rudolf AU - Meschut, Gerson ID - 42636 JF - Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications KW - Mechanical Engineering KW - General Materials Science SN - 1464-4207 TI - Development of a numerical simulation model for self-piercing riveting of additive manufactured AlSi10Mg ER - TY - CONF AB - Savitch's theorem states that NPSPACE computations can be simulated in PSPACE. We initiate the study of a quantum analogue of NPSPACE, denoted Streaming-QCMASPACE (SQCMASPACE), where an exponentially long classical proof is streamed to a poly-space quantum verifier. Besides two main results, we also show that a quantum analogue of Savitch's theorem is unlikely to hold, as SQCMASPACE=NEXP. For completeness, we introduce Streaming-QMASPACE (SQMASPACE) with an exponentially long streamed quantum proof, and show SQMASPACE=QMA_EXP (quantum analogue of NEXP). Our first main result shows, in contrast to the classical setting, the solution space of a quantum constraint satisfaction problem (i.e. a local Hamiltonian) is always connected when exponentially long proofs are permitted. For this, we show how to simulate any Lipschitz continuous path on the unit hypersphere via a sequence of local unitary gates, at the expense of blowing up the circuit size. This shows quantum error-correcting codes can be unable to detect one codeword erroneously evolving to another if the evolution happens sufficiently slowly, and answers an open question of [Gharibian, Sikora, ICALP 2015] regarding the Ground State Connectivity problem. Our second main result is that any SQCMASPACE computation can be embedded into "unentanglement", i.e. into a quantum constraint satisfaction problem with unentangled provers. Formally, we show how to embed SQCMASPACE into the Sparse Separable Hamiltonian problem of [Chailloux, Sattath, CCC 2012] (QMA(2)-complete for 1/poly promise gap), at the expense of scaling the promise gap with the streamed proof size. As a corollary, we obtain the first systematic construction for obtaining QMA(2)-type upper bounds on arbitrary multi-prover interactive proof systems, where the QMA(2) promise gap scales exponentially with the number of bits of communication in the interactive proof. AU - Gharibian, Sevag AU - Rudolph, Dorian ID - 31872 T2 - 14th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science (ITCS) TI - Quantum space, ground space traversal, and how to embed multi-prover interactive proofs into unentanglement VL - 251 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We propose a new method to estimate and isolate the localization of knowledge spillovers due to the physical presence of a person, using after-application but pre-grant deaths of differently located coinventors of the same patent. The approach estimates the differences in local citations between the deceased and still-living inventors at increasingly distant radii. Patents receive 26 percent fewer citations from within a radius of 20 miles around the deceased, relative to still-living coinventors. Differences attenuate with time and distance, are stronger when still-living coinventors live farther from the deceased, and hold for a subsample of possibly premature deaths. (JEL O31, O33, O34, R32) AU - Balsmeier, Benjamin AU - Fleming, Lee AU - Lück, Sonja ID - 42638 IS - 1 JF - American Economic Review: Insights KW - Management KW - Monitoring KW - Policy and Law KW - Geography KW - Planning and Development SN - 2640-205X TI - Isolating Personal Knowledge Spillovers: Coinventor Deaths and Spatial Citation Differentials VL - 5 ER -