TY - JOUR
AU - Taschl-Erber, Andrea
ID - 49814
IS - 1
JF - Theologie und Glaube
TI - Evangelium für Frauen? Das dritte und vierte Evangelium im Vergleich
VL - 114
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Breuer, Saskia Rebecca
ID - 49345
T2 - Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception (EBR)
TI - Persis
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Tophinke, Doris
AU - Dübbert, Alexander
ED - Stumpf, Sören
ED - Stein, Stephan
ID - 52252
SN - 978-3-95809-171-9
T2 - Konstruktionsgrammatik X. Textsorten und Textmuster als Konstruktionen?
TI - „4 THe BoYZ“ – Widmungen im Szene-Graffiti aus konstruktionsgrammatischer Perspektive. Die multimodale Relator-Konstruktion als grammatische Musterbildung im Horizont des Textes
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Kraft, Kerstin
ID - 52529
TI - “A Short Introduction to the Film Glove and Touch Studies.”
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Meier, Jana
AU - Vogelsang, Christoph
AU - Rotärmel, Tanja
ED - Schöning, Anke
ED - Heer, Michaela
ED - Pahl, Michelle
ED - Diehr, Frank
ED - Parusel, Eva
ED - Tinnefeld, Anja
ED - Walke, Jutta
ID - 52087
T2 - Das Berufsfeldpraktikum als Professionalisierungselement - Grundlagen, Konzepte, Beispiele für das Lehramtsstudium
TI - "Das Berufsfeldpraktikum empfinde ich als nicht notwendig im Studium" - Evaluationsergebnisse zum Berufsfeldpraktikum aus Sicht von Lehramtsstudierenden
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Meier, Jana
AU - Vogelsang, Christoph
AU - Rotärmel, Tanja
ED - Schöning, Anke
ED - Heer, Michaela
ED - Pahl, Michelle
ED - Diehr, Frank
ED - Parusel, Eva
ED - Tinnefeld, Anja
ED - Walke, Jutta
ID - 52222
T2 - Das Berufsfeldpraktikum als Professionalisierungselement. Grundlagen, Konzepte, Beispiele für das Lehramtsstudium
TI - "Das Berufsfeldpraktikum empfinde ich als nicht notwendig im Studium" - Evaluationsergebnisse zum Berufsfeldpraktikum aus Sicht von Lehramtsstudierenden
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Öhlschläger, Claudia
ED - Bauer, Matthias
ED - Patrut, Iulia
ID - 37720
T2 - Lektüren der Ähnlichkeit um 1900.
TI - "Die Geschichte als Dichterin". Analogien in kleinen historischen Porträts von Stefan Zweig.
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Eke, Norbert Otto
ED - Özelt, Clemens
ED - Schneider, Martin
ID - 50981
SN - 978-3-7705-6762-1
T2 - Die Kunst der Theatereröffnung. Ästhetik und Sozialgeschichte von Bühnenprologen
TI - „Es nimmt der Raum gastfreundlich auf die Menge“. Theodor Hells Prolog zur Eröffnung des Dresdner Hoftheaters (1841)
VL - Band: 3
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Eke, Norbert Otto
ED - Egidi, Margreth
ED - Peters, Ludmila
ED - Schmidt, Jochen
ID - 50984
T2 - (Un)verfügbar – Kulturen des Heiligen
TI - „Wenn die Heilige Zeit da ist, werde ich […] weggehen“. Heilige Zeit in Claudia Llosas Madeinusa
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Ried, Dennis
ID - 51796
SN - 9783111056760
T2 - Werk und Beiwerk
TI - ‚Epitexte‘ in der Reger-Werkausgabe
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Bellinger, Franziska
AU - Dehmel, Lukas
ED - Bellinger, Franziska
ED - Thon, Christine
ED - Wischmann, Anke
ID - 52735
T2 - Bildung in Europa. Perspektiven außerschulischer Bildung in, aus und durch Europa
TI - (im Druck) Europäische Bildungsinitiativen als Rahmen medienpädagogischer Professionalisierung in der Erwachsenenbildung. Rekonstruktive Analysen zum Medien(bildungs)begriff
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Burgfeld-Meise, Bianca
AU - Dehmel, Lukas
ID - 52736
JF - Zeitschrift MedienPädagogik
TI - (im Druck) Verfügbarkeisfantasien des Lifelogging. Zur Positionierung des medialen Selbst unter den Bedingungen des Digitalen.
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Dehmel, Lukas
AU - Meister, Dorothee M.
ED - Oggolder, Christian
ED - Roth-Ebner, Caroline
ID - 52734
T2 - Medien, Biografien und Generationen
TI - (im Druck) Zur generationstheoretischen Analyse medienbiografischer Topoi. Eine medienpädagogische Perspektive
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Peckhaus, Volker
ED - Pulte, Helmut
ED - Nickel, Gregor
ID - 44862
T2 - New Perspectives on Neo-Kantianism and the Sciences
TI - (Neo-)Kantian Foundation of Foundations: The Göttingen Case
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Prediger, Susanne
AU - Wessel, Lena
ED - Efing, Christian
ED - Kalkavan-Aydin, Zeynep
ID - 50554
SN - 978-3-11-074544-3
T2 - Berufs-und Fachsprache Deutsch in Wissenschaft und Praxis
TI - 31 Sprachbildung im berufsbezogenen Mathematikunterricht.
VL - Band 3
ER -
TY - BOOK
ED - Karsten, Andrea
ED - Haacke-Werron, Stefanie
ID - 32394
TI - 40 Begriffe für eine Schreibwissenschaft. Konzeptuelle Perspektiven auf Praxis und Praktiken des Schreibens
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractWe conducted an investigation into the palladium‐catalyzed carbon‐sulfur cross‐coupling reaction involving a 2‐bromothiophene derivative and potassium thioacetate as a substitute for hydrogen sulfide. This investigation utilized kinetic and computational methods. We synthesized two palladium complexes supported by the bisphosphane ligands bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (DPPF) and bis(diisopropylphosphino)ferrocene (DiPPF), as well as their tentative intermediates in the catalytic cycle. Reaction rates were measured and then compared to computational predictions.
AU - Peschtrich, Sebastian
AU - Schoch, Roland
AU - Kuckling, Dirk
AU - Paradies, Jan
ID - 52541
IS - 8
JF - European Journal of Organic Chemistry
KW - Organic Chemistry
KW - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
SN - 1434-193X
TI - A Comparative Kinetic and Computational Investigation of the Carbon‐Sulfur Cross Coupling of Potassium Thioacetate and 2‐Bromo Thiophene Using Palladium/Bisphosphine Complexes
VL - 27
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - The efficient optimization method for locally Lipschitz continuous multiobjective optimization problems from [1] is extended from finite-dimensional problems to general Hilbert spaces. The method iteratively computes Pareto critical points, where in each iteration, an approximation of the subdifferential is computed in an efficient manner and then used to compute a common descent direction for all objective functions. To prove convergence, we present some new optimality results for nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problems in Hilbert spaces. Using these, we can show that every accumulation point of the sequence generated by our algorithm is Pareto critical under common assumptions. Computational efficiency for finding Pareto critical points is numerically demonstrated for multiobjective optimal control of an obstacle problem.
AU - Sonntag, Konstantin
AU - Gebken, Bennet
AU - Müller, Georg
AU - Peitz, Sebastian
AU - Volkwein, Stefan
ID - 51334
T2 - arXiv:2402.06376
TI - A Descent Method for Nonsmooth Multiobjective Optimization in Hilbert Spaces
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Betke, Hans
AU - Sperling, Martina
AU - Schryen, Guido
AU - Sackmann, Stefan
ID - 47429
T2 - Proceedings of the 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS 2024)
TI - A Design Theory for Spontaneous Volunteer Coordination Systems in Disaster Response
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - de Gruisbourne, Birte
AU - Schulz, Christian
ED - Çiçek, Özgür
ED - Savaş, Özlem
ID - 51747
T2 - Inquiring healing across screen cultures: Recuperating narratives, mediums, and creativities
TI - A Healing Media System of Care - Cancer Diaries and Social Media
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Bruns, Bastian
AU - Gross, Michel
AU - Grünewald, Marcus
AU - Bertsch, Valentin
AU - Riese, Julia
ID - 52229
JF - Journal of Cleaner Production
KW - Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
KW - Strategy and Management
KW - General Environmental Science
KW - Renewable Energy
KW - Sustainability and the Environment
KW - Building and Construction
SN - 0959-6526
TI - A multi-step framework for the design of a flexible power-to-methane process
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Stumpe, Miriam
ID - 52092
JF - Transportation Research Procedia
SN - 2352-1465
TI - A new mathematical formulation for the simultaneous optimization of charging infrastructure and vehicle schedules for electric bus systems
VL - 78
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractApproximation of subdifferentials is one of the main tasks when computing descent directions for nonsmooth optimization problems. In this article, we propose a bisection method for weakly lower semismooth functions which is able to compute new subgradients that improve a given approximation in case a direction with insufficient descent was computed. Combined with a recently proposed deterministic gradient sampling approach, this yields a deterministic and provably convergent way to approximate subdifferentials for computing descent directions.
AU - Gebken, Bennet
ID - 51208
JF - Computational Optimization and Applications
KW - Applied Mathematics
KW - Computational Mathematics
KW - Control and Optimization
SN - 0926-6003
TI - A note on the convergence of deterministic gradient sampling in nonsmooth optimization
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Baumann, Martin
AU - Bengler, Klaus
AU - Berndt-Tolzmann, Sandro
AU - Brettin, Leon Johann
AU - Diermeyer, Frank
AU - Fastenmeier, Wolfgang
AU - Fleischer, Torsten
AU - Flemisch, Frank
AU - Frey, Alexander
AU - Gräcmann, Nicole
AU - Hardes, Tobias
AU - Herzberger, Nicolas
AU - Hesse, Tobias
AU - Huetten, Manuela
AU - Klingler, Florian
AU - Jipp, Meike
AU - Kolarova, Viktoriya
AU - Kühn, Matthias
AU - Maag, Christian
AU - Marx, Torsten
AU - Maurer, Markus
AU - Merkel, Nora
AU - Oehl, Michael
AU - Oubaid, Viktor
AU - Plum, Lena
AU - Riegelhuth, Gerd
AU - Salem, Nayel Fabian
AU - Schrank, Andreas
AU - Shi, Elisabeth
AU - Sommer, Christoph
AU - Wasser, Joscha
AU - Wietfeld, Christian
ID - 52872
TI - Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe "Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation"
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Zietlow, Christian
AU - Lindner, Jörg
ID - 52090
JF - Numerical Algorithms
TI - ADMM-TGV image restoration for scientific applications with unbiased parameter choice
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Schryen, Guido
AU - Marrone, Mauricio
AU - Yang, Jiaqi
ID - 47427
T2 - Proceedings of the 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS 2024)
TI - Adopting Generative AI for Literature Reviews: An Epistemological Perspective
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Treder, Alexandra
ID - 50208
T2 - Forschungsportal für Spracherwerb und Migration (daz-portal)
TI - Alexandra Treder (Universität Paderborn) rezensiert: Döll, Marion & Michalak, Magdalena (2023): Deutsch als Zweitsprache und inklusive Bildung. [Deutsch als Zweitsprache – Positionen, Perspektiven, Potenziale, Bd. 3]. Münster: Waxmann, 142 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-8309-4711-0.
VL - 26
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Breckner, Anne
ID - 52465
TI - All you need is love… Gedanken für das neue Jahr
ER -
TY - CHAP
AB - Twitter ist jetzt X und befindet sich auf dem absteigenden Ast. Auf diesem Ast sitzt Facebook bereits seit längerem. Der Kurzvideodienst Vine, Vorgänger von TikTok, ist Geschichte. Und auch bei Google klingeln die Alarmglocken angesichts der „neuen“ Konkurrenz durch Microsoft und ChatGPT. Umso dringlicher wird also die Historisierung der „sozialen Medien“, das heißt, sie in ihren historischen Kontext einzuordnen und ihren Mythos zu entzaubern. Dabei wartet das Vorhaben mit einer doppelten Herausforderung auf: Erstens, dass es sich bei den Unternehmen der Branche und zweitens auch bei den dort gebildeten Gemeinschaften um recht flüchtige, wandelhaften Gestalten handelt. Scheitern und Wandel ist Teil der „sozialen Medien“ – und sei es nur in der schnellen Abfolge der Moden des „nächsten großen Dings“. Dementsprechend versucht dieser Beitrag mit einem systematischeren Ansatz als dem der gesellschaftlichen Selbstbeschreibung, die Entwicklung des sozio-digitalen Phänomens „soziale Medien“ in dessen Zeitkontext einzuordnen.
AU - Schmitt, Martin
ID - 52538
KW - Digitalgeschichte
KW - Soziale Medien
KW - Technikgeschichte
KW - Wirtschaftsgeschichte
KW - Digitalisierung
KW - Twitter
KW - Facebook
KW - Meta
T2 - Soziale Medien – wie sie wurden, was sie sind
TI - Alles geht? Die jüngste Geschichte der „sozialen Medien“. Zwischen Wirtschaft und Gemeinschaft
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Kullmer, Gunter
AU - Weiß, Deborah
AU - Schramm, Britta
ID - 51737
JF - Engineering Fracture Mechanics
KW - Mechanical Engineering
KW - Mechanics of Materials
KW - General Materials Science
SN - 0013-7944
TI - An alternative and robust formulation of the fatigue crack growth rate curve for long cracks
VL - 296
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We propose an indicator for detecting anomalous stock market valuation in real time such that market participants receive timely signals so as to be able to take stabilizing action. Unlike existing approaches, our anomaly indicator introduces three methodological novelties. First, we use an endogenous, purely data-driven, nonparametric trend identification method to separate long-term market movements from more short-term ones. Second, we apply SETAR models that allow for asymmetric expansions and contractions around the long-term trend and find systematic stock price cycles. Third, we implement these findings in our indicator and conduct real-time market forecasts, which have so far been neglected in the literature. Applications of our indicator using monthly S&P 500 stock data from 1970 to the end of 2022 show that short-term anomalous market movements can be identified in real time up to one year ahead. We predict all major anomalies, including the 1987 Bubble and the initial phase of the Financial Crisis that began in 2007. In total, our anomaly indicator identifies more than 80% of all – even minor – anomalous episodes. Thus, smoothing market exaggerations through early signaling seems possible.
AU - Fritz, Marlon
AU - Gries, Thomas
AU - Wiechers, Lukas
ID - 50719
JF - Quantitative Finance
KW - General Economics
KW - Econometrics and Finance
KW - Finance
SN - 1469-7688
TI - An early indicator for anomalous stock market performance
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Kruse, Stephan
AU - Schwabe, Tobias
AU - Kneuper, Pascal
AU - Kurz, Heiko G.
AU - Meinecke, March-Michael
AU - Scheytt, Christoph
ID - 50287
T2 - German Microwave Conference (GeMiC)
TI - Analysis and Simulation of a Photonic Multiband FMCW Radar Sensor System using Nyquist Pulses
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Through tailoring the geometry and design of biomaterials, additive manufacturing is revolutionizing the production of metallic patient-specific implants, e.g., the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy. Unfortunately, studies investigating this alloy showed that additively produced samples exhibit anisotropic microstructures. This anisotropy compromises the mechanical properties and complicates the loading state in the implant. Moreover, the minimum requirements as specified per designated standards such as ISO 5832-11 are not met. The remedy to this problem is performing a conventional heat treatment. As this route requires energy, infrastructure, labor, and expertise, which in turn mean time and money, many of the additive manufacturing benefits are negated. Thus, the goal of this work was to achieve better isotropy by applying only adapted additive manufacturing process parameters, specifically focusing on the build orientations. In this work, samples orientated in 90°, 45°, and 0° directions relative to the building platform were manufactured and tested. These tests included mechanical (tensile and fatigue tests) as well as microstructural analyses (SEM and EBSD). Subsequently, the results of these tests such as fractography were correlated with the acquired mechanical properties. These showed that 90°-aligned samples performed best under fatigue load and that all requirements specified by the standard regarding monotonic load were met.
AU - Milaege, Dennis
AU - Eschemann, Niklas
AU - Hoyer, Kay-Peter
AU - Schaper, Mirko
ID - 52738
IS - 2
JF - Crystals
KW - Inorganic Chemistry
KW - Condensed Matter Physics
KW - General Materials Science
KW - General Chemical Engineering
SN - 2073-4352
TI - Anisotropic Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion
VL - 14
ER -
TY - CONF
AB - What is preventing us from building a NLP system that could help real people in real situations, for instance when they need legal advice but don{’}t understand law? This question is trickier than one might think, because legal systems vary from country to country, so do the law books, availability of data, and incomprehensibility of legalese. In this paper we focus Germany (which employs the civil-law system where, roughly speaking, interpretation of law codes dominates over precedence) and lay a foundational work to address the laymen{’}s legal question answering empirically. We create GerLayQA, a new dataset comprising of 21k laymen{’}s legal questions paired with answers from lawyers and grounded to concrete law book paragraphs. We experiment with a variety of retrieval and answer generation models and provide an in-depth analysis of limitations, which helps us to provide first empirical answers to the question above.
AU - Büttner, Marius
AU - Habernal, Ivan
ED - Graham, Yvette
ED - Purver, Matthew
ID - 52841
T2 - Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
TI - Answering legal questions from laymen in German civil law system
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Eke, Norbert Otto
ID - 50985
JF - Studia theodisca 31
TI - Artaud ± Brecht Peter Weiss’ Theater-Revolution (Marat/Sade)
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Weber, Katharina S.
AU - Schlesinger, Sabrina
AU - Lang, Alexander
AU - Straßburger, Klaus
AU - Maalmi, Haifa
AU - Zhu, Anna
AU - Zaharia, Oana-Patricia
AU - Strom, Alexander
AU - Bönhof, Gidon J.
AU - Goletzke, Janina
AU - Trenkamp, Sandra
AU - Wagner, Robert
AU - Buyken, Anette
AU - Lieb, Wolfgang
AU - Roden, Michael
AU - Herder, Christian
AU - Roden, M.
AU - Al-Hasani, H.
AU - Belgardt, B.
AU - Lammert, E.
AU - Bönhof, G.
AU - Geerling, G.
AU - Herder, C.
AU - Icks, A.
AU - Jandeleit-Dahm, K.
AU - Kotzka, J.
AU - Kuß, O.
AU - Rathmann, W.
AU - Schlesinger, S.
AU - Schrauwen-Hinderling, V.
AU - Szendroedi, J.
AU - Trenkamp, S.
AU - Wagner, R.
ID - 50740
JF - Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
KW - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
KW - Nutrition and Dietetics
KW - Endocrinology
KW - Diabetes and Metabolism
KW - Medicine (miscellaneous)
SN - 0939-4753
TI - Association of dietary patterns with diabetes-related comorbidities varies among diabetes endotypes
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Schmidt, Rebecca
ID - 51301
T2 - SozMethode
TI - Automatische Transkriptionssoftware – ein Erfahrungsbericht.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Huybrechts, Yves
AU - Karaca, Resul
ID - 49772
JF - Synergies Pays germanophones
SN - 1866-5268
TI - BelgienNet – une plateforme pour l’accès aux langues et cultures de la Belgique
VL - 16
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Negated statements require more processing efforts than assertions. However, in certain contexts, repeating negations undergo adaptation, which over time mitigates the effort.
Here, we ask negations hamper visual processing and whether consecutive repetitions mitigate its influence.
We assessed the overall attentional capacity and its distribution, the relative weight, quantitatively using
the formal Theory of Visual Attention (TVA).
Here, we employed a very simple form for negations, binary negations. Negated instructions, expressing the only alternative to the core supposition, were cognitively demanding, resulting in a loss of attentional capacity in three experiments. The overall attentional capacity recovered gradually but stagnated at a lower level than with assertions, even after many repetitions. Additionally, negations distributed the attention equally between target and reference stimulus. Repetitions slightly increased the reference' share of attention. Assertions, on the other hand, shifted the attentional weight towards the target. Few repetitions slightly decreased the bias towards the target, many repetitions increased the bias.
AU - Banh, Ngoc Chi
AU - Tünnermann, Jan
AU - Rohlfing, Katharina J.
AU - Scharlau, Ingrid
ID - 53072
JF - Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
TI - Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - While shallow decision trees may be interpretable, larger ensemble models like gradient-boosted trees, which often set the state of the art in machine learning problems involving tabular data, still remain black box models. As a remedy, the Shapley value (SV) is a well-known concept in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) research for quantifying additive feature attributions of predictions. The model-specific TreeSHAP methodology solves the exponential complexity for retrieving exact SVs from tree-based models. Expanding beyond individual feature attribution, Shapley interactions reveal the impact of intricate feature interactions of any order. In this work, we present TreeSHAP-IQ, an efficient method to compute any-order additive Shapley interactions for predictions of tree-based models. TreeSHAP-IQ is supported by a mathematical framework that exploits polynomial arithmetic to compute the interaction scores in a single recursive traversal of the tree, akin to Linear TreeSHAP. We apply TreeSHAP-IQ on state-of-the-art tree ensembles and explore interactions on well-established benchmark datasets.
AU - Muschalik, Maximilian
AU - Fumagalli, Fabian
AU - Hammer, Barbara
AU - Huellermeier, Eyke
ID - 53073
IS - 13
JF - Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
KW - Explainable Artificial Intelligence
SN - 2374-3468
TI - Beyond TreeSHAP: Efficient Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Tree Ensembles
VL - 38
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - What is the power of polynomial-time quantum computation with access to an NP
oracle? In this work, we focus on two fundamental tasks from the study of
Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problems: search-to-decision reductions, and
approximate counting. We first show that, in strong contrast to the classical
setting where a poly-time Turing machine requires $\Theta(n)$ queries to an NP
oracle to compute a witness to a given SAT formula, quantumly $\Theta(\log n)$
queries suffice. We then show this is tight in the black-box model - any
quantum algorithm with "NP-like" query access to a formula requires
$\Omega(\log n)$ queries to extract a solution with constant probability.
Moving to approximate counting of SAT solutions, by exploiting a quantum link
between search-to-decision reductions and approximate counting, we show that
existing classical approximate counting algorithms are likely optimal. First,
we give a lower bound in the "NP-like" black-box query setting: Approximate
counting requires $\Omega(\log n)$ queries, even on a quantum computer. We then
give a "white-box" lower bound (i.e. where the input formula is not hidden in
the oracle) - if there exists a randomized poly-time classical or quantum
algorithm for approximate counting making $o(log n)$ NP queries, then
$\text{BPP}^{\text{NP}[o(n)]}$ contains a $\text{P}^{\text{NP}}$-complete
problem if the algorithm is classical and $\text{FBQP}^{\text{NP}[o(n)]}$
contains an $\text{FP}^{\text{NP}}$-complete problem if the algorithm is
quantum.
AU - Gharibian, Sevag
AU - Kamminga, Jonas
ID - 50406
T2 - arXiv:2401.03943
TI - BQP, meet NP: Search-to-decision reductions and approximate counting
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Tews, Karina
AU - Teutenberg, Dominik
AU - Meschut, Gerson
AU - Buczek, Moritz
AU - Duffe, Tobias
AU - Kullmer, Gunter
ID - 52212
T2 - 24. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik
TI - Bruchmechanisches Schnittebenenkonzept zur lebensdauergerechten Auslegung von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen bei multiaxialen und variablen Belastungsamplituden
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Scholtysik, Michel
AU - Rohde, Malte
AU - Koldewey, Christian
AU - Dumitrescu, Roman
ID - 49364
TI - Business strategy taxonomy and solution patterns for the circular economy
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Charge transfer mechanism in the deprotonation-induced n-type doping of PCBM.
AU - Dong, Chuan-Ding
AU - Bauch, Fabian
AU - Hu, Yuanyuan
AU - Schumacher, Stefan
ID - 51221
IS - 5
JF - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
KW - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
KW - General Physics and Astronomy
SN - 1463-9076
TI - Charge transfer in superbase n-type doping of PCBM induced by deprotonation
VL - 26
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Labusch, Amelie
AU - Eickelmann, Birgit
AU - Casamassima, Gianna
AU - Drossel, Kerstin
AU - Gudmundsdottir, G.B.
AU - Kazani, A.
AU - Mifsud, L.
AU - Symeonaki, M.
AU - Teidla-Kunitsõn, G.
ED - Holmarsdottir, H.B.
ED - Seland, I.
ED - Hyggen, C.
ED - Roth, M.
ID - 51098
T2 - Understanding the everyday digital lives of children and young people
TI - Children and young people’s ICT experiences in school education: Participatory research design to engage children and young people as experts in research
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Staffel, Florian Lukas
ID - 51624
IS - 2
T2 - Sehepunkte
TI - Christian Marx: Wegbereiter der Globalisierung. Multinationale Unternehmen der westeuropäischen Chemieindustrie in der Zeit nach dem Boom (1960er-2000er Jahre) (= Nach dem Boom), Göttingen 2023.
VL - 24
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Scholtysik, Michel
AU - Rohde, Malte
AU - Koldewey, Christian
AU - Dumitrescu, Roman
ID - 49363
TI - Circular Product-Service-System Ideation Canvas – A Framework for the Design of circular Product-Service-System Ideas
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Intveen, Julie
ID - 52332
JF - MEIN FACH - Englisch Sek II
TI - Commonwealth Connections. Discovering global dynamics through Model UN discourse
VL - 1
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (BCARS) is a powerful spectroscopy method combining high signal intensity with spectral sensitivity, enabling rapid imaging of heterogeneous samples in biomedical research and, more recently, in crystalline materials. However, BCARS encounters spectral distortion due to a setup-dependent non-resonant background (NRB). This study assesses BCARS reproducibility through a round robin experiment using two distinct BCARS setups and crystalline materials with varying structural complexity, including diamond, 6H-SiC, KDP, and KTP. The analysis compares setup-specific NRB correction procedures, detected and NRB-removed spectra, and mode assignment. We determine the influence of BCARS setup parameters like pump wavelength, pulse width, and detection geometry and provide a practical guide for optimizing BCARS setups for solid-state applications.
AU - Hempel, Franz
AU - Vernuccio, Federico
AU - König, Lukas
AU - Buschbeck, Robin
AU - Rüsing, Michael
AU - Cerullo, Giulio
AU - Polli, Dario
AU - Eng, Lukas M.
ID - 49652
IS - 1
JF - Applied Optics
KW - Atomic and Molecular Physics
KW - and Optics
KW - Engineering (miscellaneous)
KW - Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SN - 1559-128X
TI - Comparing transmission- and epi-BCARS: a round robin on solid-state materials
VL - 63
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Treder, Alexandra
ED - Cuéllar Valcárcel, María de Lourdes
ED - Gerena Meléndez, Alicia Alexesteva
ED - Gil Carillo, Ittay Osiris
ID - 48943
T2 - Memorias del III Congreso Internacional de Lenguas, Lingüística y Traducción
TI - Concepciones de cultura y de encuentros interculturales de futuros/as profesores/as de Alemán como Lengua Extranjera
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - ELDIRK methods are defined to have an Explicit Last stage in the general Butcher array of Diagonal Implicit Runge-Kutta methods, with the consequence, that no additional system of equations must be solved, compared to the embedded RK method. Two general formulations for second- and third-order ELDIRK methods have been obtained recently in Mahnken [21] with specific schemes, e.g. for the embedded implicit Euler method, the embedded trapezoidal-rule and the embedded Ellsiepen method. In the first part of this paper, we investigate some general stability characteristics of ELDIRK methods, and it will be shown that the above specific RK schemes are not A-stable. Therefore, in the second part, the above-mentioned general formulations are used for further stability investigations, with the aim to construct new second- and third-order ELDIRK methods which simultaneously are A-stable. Two numerical examples are concerned with the curing for a thermosetting material and phase-field RVE modeling for crystallinity and orientation. The numerical results confirm the theoretical results on convergence order and stability.
AU - Mahnken, Rolf
AU - Westermann, Hendrik
ID - 52233
JF - Computational Mechanics
KW - Applied Mathematics
KW - Computational Mathematics
KW - Computational Theory and Mathematics
KW - Mechanical Engineering
KW - Ocean Engineering
KW - Computational Mechanics
SN - 0178-7675
TI - Construction of A-stable explicit last-stage diagonal implicit Runge–Kutta (ELDIRK) methods
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Uhe, Benedikt
AU - Kuball, Clara-Maria
AU - Merklein, Marion
AU - Meschut, Gerson
ID - 51116
JF - Production Engineering
TI - Corrosion behaviour of self-piercing riveted joints with uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Abstract
Background
An infection with SARS-CoV-2 can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, which can impair athletic activity.
Objective
We aimed to assess the clinical symptom patterns, diagnostic findings, and the extent of impairment in sport practice in a large cohort of athletes infected with SARS-CoV-2, both initially after infection and at follow-up. Additionally, we investigated whether baseline factors that may contribute to reduced exercise tolerance at follow-up can be identified.
Methods
In this prospective, observational, multicenter study, we recruited German COVID elite-athletes (cEAs, n = 444) and COVID non-elite athletes (cNEAs, n = 481) who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR (polymerase chain reaction test). Athletes from the federal squad with no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection served as healthy controls (EAcon, n = 501). Questionnaires were used to assess load and duration of infectious symptoms, other complaints, exercise tolerance, and duration of training interruption at baseline and at follow-up 6 months after baseline. Diagnostic tests conducted at baseline included resting and exercise electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, spirometry, and blood analyses.
Results
Most acute and infection-related symptoms and other complaints were more prevalent in cNEA than in cEAs. Compared to cEAs, EAcon had a low symptom load. In cNEAs, female athletes had a higher prevalence of complaints such as palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, myalgia, sleeping disturbances, mood swings, and concentration problems compared to male athletes (p < 0.05). Until follow-up, leading symptoms were drop in performance, concentration problems, and dyspnea on exertion. Female athletes had significantly higher prevalence for symptoms until follow-up compared to male. Pathological findings in ECG, echocardiography, and spirometry, attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection, were rare in infected athletes. Most athletes reported a training interruption between 2 and 4 weeks (cNEAs: 52.9%, cEAs: 52.4%), while more cNEAs (27.1%) compared to cEAs (5.1%) had a training interruption lasting more than 4 weeks (p < 0.001). At follow-up, 13.8% of cNEAs and 9.9% of cEAs (p = 0.24) reported their current exercise tolerance to be under 70% compared to pre-infection state. A persistent loss of exercise tolerance at follow-up was associated with persistent complaints at baseline, female sex, a longer break in training, and age > 38 years. Periodical dichotomization of the data set showed a higher prevalence of infectious symptoms such as cough, sore throat, and coryza in the second phase of the pandemic, while a number of neuropsychiatric symptoms as well as dyspnea on exertion were less frequent in this period.
Conclusions
Compared to recreational athletes, elite athletes seem to be at lower risk of being or remaining symptomatic after SARS-CoV-2 infection. It remains to be determined whether persistent complaints after SARS-CoV-2 infection without evidence of accompanying organ damage may have a negative impact on further health and career in athletes. Identifying risk factors for an extended recovery period such as female sex and ongoing neuropsychological symptoms could help to identify athletes, who may require a more cautious approach to rebuilding their training regimen.
Trial Registration Number
DRKS00023717; 06.15.2021—retrospectively registered.
AU - Widmann, Manuel
AU - Gaidai, Roman
AU - Schubert, Isabel
AU - Grummt, Maximilian
AU - Bensen, Lieselotte
AU - Kerling, Arno
AU - Quermann, Anne
AU - Zacher, Jonas
AU - Vollrath, Shirin
AU - Bizjak, Daniel Alexander
AU - Beckendorf, Claudia
AU - Egger, Florian
AU - Hasler, Erik
AU - Mellwig, Klaus-Peter
AU - Fütterer, Cornelia
AU - Wimbauer, Fritz
AU - Vogel, Azin
AU - Schoenfeld, Julia
AU - Wüstenfeld, Jan C.
AU - Kastner, Tom
AU - Barsch, Friedrich
AU - Friedmann-Bette, Birgit
AU - Bloch, Wilhelm
AU - Meyer, Tim
AU - Mayer, Frank
AU - Wolfarth, Bernd
AU - Roecker, Kai
AU - Reinsberger, Claus
AU - Haller, Bernhard
AU - Niess, Andreas M.
AU - Birnbaum, Mike Peter
AU - Burgstahler, Christof
AU - Cassel, Michael
AU - Deibert, Peter
AU - Esefeld, Katrin
AU - Erz, Gunnar
AU - Greiss, Franziska
AU - Halle, Martin
AU - Hesse, Judith
AU - Keller, Karsten
AU - Kopp, Christine
AU - Matits, Lynn
AU - Predel, Hans Georg
AU - Rüdrich, Peter
AU - Schneider, Gerald
AU - Stapmanns, Philipp
AU - Steinacker, Jürgen Michael
AU - Szekessy, Sarah
AU - Venhorst, Andreas
AU - Zapf, Stephanie
AU - Zickwolf, Christian
ID - 50798
JF - Sports Medicine
KW - Physical Therapy
KW - Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
KW - Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
SN - 0112-1642
TI - COVID-19 in Female and Male Athletes: Symptoms, Clinical Findings, Outcome, and Prolonged Exercise Intolerance—A Prospective, Observational, Multicenter Cohort Study (CoSmo-S)
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Ustimova, Magdalina
AU - Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh
AU - Hellebrand, Sybille
ID - 51799
TI - Crosstalk-Aware Simulation of Interconnects Using Artificial Neural Networks
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Eke, Norbert Otto
ED - Egidi, Margreth
ED - Peters , Ludmila
ED - Schmidt, Jochen
ID - 50983
T2 - (Un)verfügbar – Kulturen des Heiligen
TI - Das Heilige – Versuch einer Definition
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Herdramm, Henrike
ID - 52652
JF - BloKK. Der Blog des Zentrums für Komparative Theologie und Kulturwissenschaften
KW - Ideologiekritik
KW - Tiertheologie
KW - Tierethik
TI - Das Potenzial von Ideologiekritik im Religionsunterricht
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Vasylyeva, Tetyana
AU - Ehmke, Timo
AU - Gövert, Andre
AU - Kassem, Amani
AU - Niederhaus, Constanze
ID - 52506
T2 - Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule – Sprachbildung im und durch Sachunterricht
TI - DaZ-Kompetenzen angehender Lehrkräfte des Faches Sachunterricht sowie der aus dem Sachunterricht hervorgehenden Fächer
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Riese, Julia
AU - Fasel, Henrik
AU - Pannok, Maik
AU - Lier, Stefan
ID - 52388
JF - Sustainable Production and Consumption
KW - Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
KW - Renewable Energy
KW - Sustainability and the Environment
KW - Environmental Chemistry
KW - Environmental Engineering
SN - 2352-5509
TI - Decentralized production concepts for bio-based polymers - implications for supply chains, costs, and the carbon footprint
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Arends, Christian
AU - Wolf, Lasse Lennart
AU - Meinecke, Jasmin
AU - Barkhofen, Sonja
AU - Weich, Tobias
AU - Bartley, Tim
ID - 52876
IS - 1
JF - Physical Review Research
KW - General Physics and Astronomy
SN - 2643-1564
TI - Decomposing large unitaries into multimode devices of arbitrary size
VL - 6
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Dechert, Christopher
AU - Kenig, Eugeny
ID - 52573
TI - Der Einfluss von Mikrostrukturen auf die Flüssigkeitsausbreitung in strukturierten Packungen
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Dahmen, Stephan
ED - Schär, Clarissa
ED - Heite, Catrin
ED - Magyar-Haas, Veronika
ID - 50142
T2 - Responsibilisierung
TI - Der Imperativ der Biographisierung und die Ambivalenzen individueller Verantwortungszuschreibung
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Miller's rule is an empirical relation between the nonlinear and linear optical coefficients that applies to a large class of materials but has only been rigorously derived for the classical Lorentz model with a weak anharmonic perturbation. In this work, we extend the proof and present a detailed derivation of Miller's rule for an equivalent quantum-mechanical anharmonic oscillator. For this purpose, the classical concept of velocity-dependent damping inherent to the Lorentz model is replaced by an adiabatic switch-on of the external electric field, which allows a unified treatment of the classical and quantum-mechanical systems using identical potentials and fields. Although the dynamics of the resulting charge oscillations, and hence the induced polarizations, deviate due to the finite zero-point motion in the quantum-mechanical framework, we find that Miller's rule is nevertheless identical in both cases up to terms of first order in the anharmonicity. With a view to practical applications, especially in the context of ab initio calculations for the optical response where adiabatically switched-on fields are widely assumed, we demonstrate that a correct treatment of finite broadening parameters is essential to avoid spurious errors that may falsely suggest a violation of Miller's rule, and we illustrate this point by means of a numerical example.
AU - Meyer, Maximilian Tim
AU - Schindlmayr, Arno
ID - 52723
JF - Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
SN - 0953-4075
TI - Derivation of Miller's rule for the nonlinear optical susceptibility of a quantum anharmonic oscillator
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Niemann, Jan
AU - Raneck-Kuhlmann, A.
AU - Eickelmann, Birgit
AU - Drossel, Kerstin
AU - Buhl, Heike M.
ED - Herzig, B.
ED - Eickelmann, Birgit
ED - Schwabl, F.
ED - Schulze, J.
ED - Niemann, Jan
ID - 51127
T2 - Lehrkräftebildung in der digitalen Welt – zukunftsorientierte Forschungs- und Praxisperspektiven
TI - Determinanten und Typen phasenübergreifenden Transfers in Communities of Practice der Lehrkräftebildung
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - In applications of piezoelectric actuators and sensors, the dependability and particularly the reliability throughout their lifetime are vital to manufacturers and end-users and are enabled through condition-monitoring approaches. Existing approaches often utilize impedance measurements over a range of frequencies or velocity measurements and require additional equipment or sensors, such as a laser Doppler vibrometer. Furthermore, the non-negligible effects of varying operating conditions are often unconsidered. To minimize the need for additional sensors while maintaining the dependability of piezoelectric bending actuators irrespective of varying operating conditions, an online diagnostics approach is proposed. To this end, time- and frequency-domain features are extracted from monitored current signals to reflect hairline crack development in bending actuators. For validation of applicability, the presented analysis method was evaluated on piezoelectric bending actuators subjected to accelerated lifetime tests at varying voltage amplitudes and under external damping conditions. In the presence of a crack and due to a diminished stiffness, the resonance frequency decreases and the root-mean-square amplitude of the current signal simultaneously abruptly drops during the lifetime tests. Furthermore, the piezoelectric crack surfaces clapping is reflected in higher harmonics of the current signal. Thus, time-domain features and harmonics of the current signals are sufficient to diagnose hairline cracks in the actuators.
AU - Aimiyekagbon, Osarenren Kennedy
AU - Bender, Amelie
AU - Hemsel, Tobias
AU - Sextro, Walter
ID - 51518
IS - 3
JF - Electronics
KW - piezoelectric transducer
KW - self-sensing
KW - fault detection
KW - diagnostics
KW - hairline crack
KW - condition monitoring
SN - 2079-9292
TI - Diagnostics of Piezoelectric Bending Actuators Subjected to Varying Operating Conditions
VL - 13
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Ficara, Elena
ED - Rutledge, Jonathan
ID - 46201
SN - 9781032321097
T2 - Paradox and Contradiction in Theology
TI - Dialectical Jesus
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Ficara, Elena
ED - Schäfer, Gregor
ID - 46202
T2 - Hegel's Logic and Politics
TI - Dialectics Between Logic and Politics
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Göddertz, Nina
ID - 48081
JF - Zeitschrift für Pädagogikunterricht
TI - Didaktik der Sozialpädagogik – Entwicklungslinien, Diskurse und Herausforderungen.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Schön, Lena
AU - Graßl, Benjamin
AU - Giese, Henning
ID - 49868
JF - Steuer und Wirtschaft
TI - Die Kriterien und Zusammensetzung der EU-Blacklist als Grundlage des Steueroasen-Abwehrgesetzes – Eine kritische Würdigung
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Peckhaus, Volker
ED - Remenyi, Maria
ED - Remmert, Volker
ED - Schappacher , Norbert
ID - 44861
T2 - Geschichte der Tagungen am MFO, 1944 bis 1960er Jahre
TI - Die Neuformierung der Mathematischen Logik im Nachkriegsdeutschland
ER -
TY - CHAP
AB - Sind „soziale Medien“ überhaupt ein Thema für die Geschichtswissenschaft? Ja, denn die längere Geschichte der Digitalisierung, in der die „sozialen Medien“ einzuordnen sind, zählt bereits über 80 Jahre. Konrad Zuse und andere Ingenieure entwickelten seit 1941 die ersten Digitalcomputer, Unternehmer*innen, Wissenschaftler*innen und Staatenlenker*innen setzten diese seit den 1950er Jahren für ihre Zwecke ein, die Zivilgesellschaft adaptierte sie in den darauffolgenden Dekaden – all das prägte die sozio-digitale Landschaft der späteren „sozialen Medien“. Als unmittelbar „nach dem Boom“ etwa um 1970 zahlreiche Industriegesellschaften einen strukturellen Wandel in Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Politik durchlebten, war eine Antwort darauf die vermehrte Digitalisierung und Vernetzung. Daraus entwickelte sich die 1990er Jahre als markante Dekade von World Wide Web, Google und Chatdiensten. Die Entwicklung der „sozialen Medien“ ist also unter anderem in eine ökonomische und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung der Aufmerksamkeitsökonomie und in die längeren Veränderungen von Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftsordnungen der Ausdifferenzierung und partiellen Individualisierung seit den 1960er Jahren einzuordnen. Dadurch lässt sich besser verstehen, welche Prämissen ihnen zugrunde lagen, welche Möglichkeitsräume und Probleme sich daraus ergaben und warum sie die heutige Öffentlichkeit in einer bestimmten Art und Weise dominieren – ohne sie jedoch zu determinieren.
AU - Schmitt, Martin
ID - 52511
KW - Digitalgeschichte
KW - Soziale Medien
KW - Technikgeschichte
KW - World Wide Web
KW - Digitalisierung
T2 - Soziale Medien – wie sie wurden, was sie sind
TI - Die Vorgeschichte der „sozialen Medien“. Über die Träume digitaler Vergemeinschaftung und freier Kommunikation
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Ried, Dennis
ID - 51686
IS - 1
JF - Die Tonkunst
TI - Die Werkdatensätze von Henze-Digital als Ansätze für ein digitales Werkverzeichnis
VL - 18
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Hu, Lijie
AU - Habernal, Ivan
AU - Shen, Lei
AU - Wang, Di
ED - Graham, Yvette
ED - Purver, Matthew
ID - 52827
T2 - Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024, St. Julian’s, Malta, March 17-22, 2024
TI - Differentially Private Natural Language Models: Recent Advances and Future Directions
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Herbert, Franziska
AU - Becker, Steffen
AU - Buckmann, Annalina
AU - Kowalewski, Marvin
AU - Hielscher, Jonas
AU - Acar, Yasemin
AU - Dürmuth, Markus
AU - Sasse, M. Angela
AU - Zou, Yixin
ID - 47275
JF - IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. IEEE, New York, NY, USA
TI - Digital Security -- A Question of Perspective. A Large-Scale Telephone Survey with Four At-Risk User Groups
ER -
TY - BOOK
AB - Das Herausgeberwerk präsentiert aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse und praktische Erkenntnisse aus dem Bereich von digitalen Plattformen und Ökosystemen im Business-to-Business-Kontext. Dabei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf empirischen und konzeptionellen Beiträgen. Neben Grundlagen, Enablern und Fallstudien werden ebenso mögliche Vorgehensweisen zur Entwicklung von Plattformen behandelt.
Praktikerinnen und Praktiker aus den Bereichen Management, Strategische Planung und Business Development erhalten Impulse, um Digitale Plattformen und Ökosysteme erfolgreich voranzutreiben und so Potenziale innerhalb ihres Unternehmens zu realisieren.
Forschende, Lehrende und Studierende aus den Bereichen Digitale Plattformen und Ökosysteme aus dem Business-to-Business-Kontext dienen die Beiträge als Anregung für intensive Diskussionen.
ED - Schallmo, Daniel R. A.
ED - Kundisch, Dennis
ED - Lang, Klaus
ED - Hasler, Daniel
ID - 48640
TI - Digitale Plattformen und Ökosysteme im B2B-Bereich - Fallstudien, Ansätze, Technologien und Tools
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - athematische Kompetenzen digital zu fördern und digitale Kompetenzen mathematisch zu fördern – dies ist eine Forderung der neuen Bildungsstandards mit Blick auf eine Bildung in der digitalen Welt. Gerade das Potenzial digitaler Medien für das fachliche Lernen wurde in vielen Studien bestätigt. Eine sinnvoll gestaltete Einbettung digitaler Medien bietet die Chance, allen fünf Prinzipien eines guten Unterrichts gerecht zu werden: Verstehensorientierung, Durchgängigkeit, kognitive Aktivierung, Lernendenorientierung & Adaptivität und Kommunikationsförderung. Die flächendeckende Nutzung digitaler Medien etabliert sich bislang nur zögerlich. Aber wie können wir Lehrkräfte stärken, digitale Medien sinnvoll einzusetzen? Wir möchten hier die Bandbreite der Möglichkeiten an Beispielen verdeutlichen, ihren Einsatz motivieren und Wege für einen guten Unterricht aufzeigen.
AU - Barzel, Bärbel
AU - Greefrath, Gilbert
AU - Nagel, Mareike
AU - Hoffmann, Max
ID - 51841
JF - mathematik lehren
TI - Digitalisierung als Chance für alle Prinzipien guten Unterrichts
VL - 242
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Domke, Marius
AU - Fröhlich, Nadine
AU - Eickelmann, Birgit
AU - Pink, Sara
ED - Herzig, B.
ED - Eickelmann, Birgit
ED - Schwabl, F.
ED - Schulze, J.
ED - Niemann, Jan
ID - 51128
T2 - Lehrkräftebildung in der digitalen Welt – zukunftsorientierte Forschungs- und Praxisperspektiven
TI - Digitalisierungsbezogene Lehrkräftebildung als Gegenstand internationaler Schulleistungsstudien
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We present a convolutional framework which significantly reduces the complexity and thus, the computational effort for distributed reinforcement learning control of dynamical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Exploiting translational equivariances, the high-dimensional distributed control problem can be transformed into a multi-agent control problem with many identical, uncoupled agents. Furthermore, using the fact that information is transported with finite velocity in many cases, the dimension of the agents’ environment can be drastically reduced using a convolution operation over the state space of the PDE, by which we effectively tackle the curse of dimensionality otherwise present in deep reinforcement learning. In this setting, the complexity can be flexibly adjusted via the kernel width or by using a stride greater than one (meaning that we do not place an actuator at each sensor location). Moreover, scaling from smaller to larger domains – or the transfer between different domains – becomes a straightforward task requiring little effort. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed framework using several PDE examples with increasing complexity, where stabilization is achieved by training a low-dimensional deep deterministic policy gradient agent using minimal computing resources.
AU - Peitz, Sebastian
AU - Stenner, Jan
AU - Chidananda, Vikas
AU - Wallscheid, Oliver
AU - Brunton, Steven L.
AU - Taira, Kunihiko
ID - 40171
JF - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
TI - Distributed Control of Partial Differential Equations Using Convolutional Reinforcement Learning
VL - 461
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Afroze, Lameya
AU - Merkelbach, Silke
AU - von Enzberg, Sebastian
AU - Dumitrescu, Roman
ID - 49354
T2 - ML4CPS 2023
TI - Domain Knowledge Injection Guidance for Predictive Maintenance
ER -
TY - CONF
AB - Neural machine translation (NMT) is a widely popular text generation task, yet there is a considerable research gap in the development of privacy-preserving NMT models, despite significant data privacy concerns for NMT systems. Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) is a popular method for training machine learning models with concrete privacy guarantees; however, the implementation specifics of training a model with DP-SGD are not always clarified in existing models, with differing software libraries used and code bases not always being public, leading to reproducibility issues. To tackle this, we introduce DP-NMT, an open-source framework for carrying out research on privacy-preserving NMT with DP-SGD, bringing together numerous models, datasets, and evaluation metrics in one systematic software package. Our goal is to provide a platform for researchers to advance the development of privacy-preserving NMT systems, keeping the specific details of the DP-SGD algorithm transparent and intuitive to implement. We run a set of experiments on datasets from both general and privacy-related domains to demonstrate our framework in use. We make our framework publicly available and welcome feedback from the community.
AU - Igamberdiev, Timour
AU - Vu, Doan Nam Long
AU - Kuennecke, Felix
AU - Yu, Zhuo
AU - Holmer, Jannik
AU - Habernal, Ivan
ED - Aletras, Nikolaos
ED - De Clercq, Orphee
ID - 52842
T2 - Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations
TI - DP-NMT: Scalable Differentially Private Machine Translation
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Wells, Aaron
ED - Amijee, Fatema
ID - 51011
T2 - The Bloomsbury Companion to Du Châtelet
TI - Du Châtelet’s Philosophy of Mathematics
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - I examine Du Châtelet’s methodology for physics and metaphysics through the lens of her engagement with Newton’s Rules for Reasoning in Natural Philosophy. I first show that her early manuscript writings discuss and endorse these Rules. Then, I argue that her famous published account of hypotheses continues to invoke close analogues of Rules 3 and 4, despite various developments in her position. Once relevant experimental evidence and some basic constraints are met, it is legitimate to inductively generalize from observations; general hypotheses can thereafter be assumed as true until contrary experiments show otherwise. I conclude by arguing that this account of induction plays an essential role in her metaphysics, both in an argument for simple substances—which has an inductive premise—and in her attempt to distinguish acceptable and unacceptable metaphysical commitments.
AU - Wells, Aaron
ID - 51008
JF - European Journal of Philosophy
TI - Du Châtelet, Induction, and Newton’s Rules for Reasoning
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Weber, Mike
AU - Lutters, Nicole
AU - Kenig, Eugeny Y.
ID - 52226
JF - Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
KW - Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
KW - General Chemical Engineering
KW - General Chemistry
SN - 0888-5885
TI - Dynamics of an Absorption/Desorption Plant: Experimental Study and Model Validation
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Bauch, Fabian
AU - Dong, Chuan-Ding
AU - Schumacher, Stefan
ID - 52534
IS - 8
JF - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
KW - Surfaces
KW - Coatings and Films
KW - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
KW - General Energy
KW - Electronic
KW - Optical and Magnetic Materials
SN - 1932-7447
TI - Dynamics of Electron–Hole Coulomb Attractive Energy and Dipole Moment of Hot Excitons in Donor–Acceptor Polymers
VL - 128
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Foerster, Anne
ED - Butler, Emily
ED - Dumitrescu, Irina
ID - 48362
T2 - Women in Early Medieval England
TI - Eadburh of Wessex
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - For 0 ≤ t ≤ r let m(t, r) be the maximum number s such that every t-edge-connected r-graph has s pairwise disjoint perfect matchings. There are only a few values of m(t, r) known, for instance m(3, 3) = m(4, r) = 1, and m(t, r) ≤ r − 2 for all t = 5,
and m(t, r) ≤ r − 3 if r is even. We prove that m(2l, r) ≤ 3l − 6 for every l ≥ 3 and r ≥ 2l.
AU - Ma, Yulai
AU - Mattiolo, Davide
AU - Steffen, Eckhard
AU - Wolf, Isaak Hieronymus
ID - 49905
JF - Combinatorica
KW - Computational Mathematics
KW - Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
SN - 0209-9683
TI - Edge-Connectivity and Pairwise Disjoint Perfect Matchings in Regular Graphs
VL - 44
ER -
TY - DATA
AU - Stadler, Peter
AU - Neubert, Anna Maria
AU - Schreiter, Soveig
AU - Obert, Salome
AU - Ried, Dennis
ID - 52513
TI - Edirom/WeGA-ODD: v4.9.0
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Ade, Larissa
AU - Breiwe, René
AU - Dehmel, Lukas
AU - Wolf, Karsten D.
AU - Rummler, Klaus
AU - Dander, Valentin
AU - Grünberger, Nina
AU - Schiefner-Rohs, Mandy
ID - 52200
JF - Zeitschrift MedienPädagogik
TI - Editorial: ENT | GRENZ | UNGEN (in) der Medienpädagogik
VL - 53
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - DNA origami nanostructures are a powerful tool in biomedicine and can be used to combat drug‐resistant bacterial infections. However, the effect of unmodified DNA origami nanostructures on bacteria is yet to be elucidated. With the aim to obtain a better understanding of this phenomenon, the effect of three DNA origami shapes, i.e., DNA origami triangles, six‐helix bundles (6HBs), and 24‐helix bundles (24HBs), on the growth of Gram‐negative Escherichia coli and Gram‐positive Bacillus subtilis is investigated. These results reveal that while triangles and 24HBs can be used as a source of nutrients by E. coli and thereby promote population growth, their effect is much smaller than that of genomic single‐ and double‐stranded DNA. However, no effect on E. coli population growth is observed for the 6HBs. On the other hand, B. subtilis does not show any significant changes in population growth when cultured with the different DNA origami shapes or genomic DNA. The detailed effect of DNA origami nanostructures on bacterial growth thus depends on the competence signals and uptake mechanism of each bacterial species, as well as the DNA origami shape. This should be considered in the development of antimicrobial DNA origami nanostructures.
AU - Garcia-Diosa, Jaime Andres
AU - Grundmeier, Guido
AU - Keller, Adrian
ID - 51121
JF - ChemBioChem
KW - Organic Chemistry
KW - Molecular Biology
KW - Molecular Medicine
KW - Biochemistry
SN - 1439-4227
TI - Effect of DNA Origami Nanostructures on Bacterial Growth
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Knickenberg, Margarita
AU - Zurbriggen, Carmen
ID - 50974
TI - Effects of peer interactions and the social environment on students’ current academic motivation in the classroom: An experience sampling study.
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Banh, Ngoc Chi
AU - Scharlau, Ingrid
ID - 53069
TI - Effects of task difficulty on visual processing speed
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Bablitzka, Nico Janosch
AU - Beimdiek, Janis
ID - 51724
TI - Einfluss von Temperatur und Strömungsführung auf die NH3-SCO sowie die NH3-SCR mit Partikeln aus einer Sprayflammensynthese
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Due to the hydrolytic instability of LiPF6 in carbonate-based solvents, HF is a typical impurity in Li-ion battery electrolytes. HF significantly influences the performance of Li-ion batteries, for example by impacting the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase at the anode and by affecting transition metal dissolution at the cathode. Additionally, HF complicates studying fundamental interfacial electrochemistry of Li-ion battery electrolytes, such as direct anion reduction, because it is electrocatalytically relatively unstable, resulting in LiF passivation layers. Methods to selectively remove ppm levels of HF from LiPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolytes are limited. We introduce and benchmark a simple yet efficient electrochemical in situ method to selectively remove ppm amounts of HF from LiPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolytes. The basic idea is the application of a suitable potential to a high surface-area metallic electrode upon which only HF reacts (electrocatalytically) while all other electrolyte components are unaffected under the respective conditions.
AU - Ge, Xiaokun
AU - Huck, Marten
AU - Kuhlmann, Andreas
AU - Tiemann, Michael
AU - Weinberger, Christian
AU - Xu, Xiaodan
AU - Zhao, Zhenyu
AU - Steinrueck, Hans-Georg
ID - 52372
JF - Journal of The Electrochemical Society
KW - Materials Chemistry
KW - Electrochemistry
KW - Surfaces
KW - Coatings and Films
KW - Condensed Matter Physics
KW - Renewable Energy
KW - Sustainability and the Environment
KW - Electronic
KW - Optical and Magnetic Materials
SN - 0013-4651
TI - Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-based LiPF6-containing Li-ion Battery Electrolytes
VL - 171
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Ferroelectric domain wall (DW) conductivity (DWC) can be attributed to two separate mechanisms: (a) the injection/ejection of charge carriers across the Schottky barrier formed at the (metal-)electrode-DW junction and (b) the transport of those charge carriers along the DW. Current-voltage (I-U) characteristics, recorded at variable temperatures from LiNbO3 (LNO) DWs, are clearly able to differentiate between these two contributions. Practically, they allow us to directly quantify the physical parameters relevant to the two mechanisms (a) and (b) mentioned above. These are, for example, the resistance of the DW, the saturation current, the ideality factor, and the Schottky barrier height of the electrode-DW junction. Furthermore, the activation energies needed to initiate the thermally activated electronic transport along the DWs can be extracted. In addition, we show that electronic transport along LNO DWs can be elegantly viewed and interpreted in an adapted semiconductor picture based on a double-diode, double-resistor equivalent-circuit model, the R2D2 model. Finally, our R2D2 model was checked for its universality by successfully fitting the I-U curves of not only z-cut LNO bulk DWs, but equally of z-cut thin-film LNO DWs, and of x-cut thin-film DWs as reported in literature.
AU - Zahn, Manuel
AU - Beyreuther, Elke
AU - Kiseleva, Iuliia
AU - Lotfy, Ahmed Samir
AU - McCluskey, Conor J.
AU - Maguire, Jesi R.
AU - Suna, Ahmet
AU - Rüsing, Michael
AU - Gregg, J. Marty
AU - Eng, Lukas M.
ID - 51156
IS - 2
JF - Physical Review Applied
KW - General Physics and Astronomy
SN - 2331-7019
TI - Equivalent-circuit model that quantitatively describes domain-wall conductivity in ferroelectric lithium
VL - 21
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Buyken, Anette
AU - Libuda, Lars
ID - 52712
JF - DGEwissen
TI - Ernährung und Alltagsbewältigung - Ein Spannungsfeld für Individuum, Haushalt und Gesellschaft
ER -
TY - BOOK
ED - Meyer zu Hörste-Bührer, Raphaela J.
ED - Zimmermann, Ruben
ED - Erbele-Küster, Dorothea
ED - Roth, Michael
ED - Volp, Ulrich
ID - 51113
TI - Ethik der Zeit - Zeiten der Ethik
VL - 14
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Bodden, Eric
AU - Pottebaum, Jens
AU - Fockel, Markus
AU - Gräßler, Iris
ID - 52587
IS - 1
JF - IEEE Security & Privacy
KW - Law
KW - Electrical and Electronic Engineering
KW - Computer Networks and Communications
SN - 1540-7993
TI - Evaluating Security Through Isolation and Defense in Depth
VL - 22
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - Estimating the infection risks in indoor environments comprises the assessment of the behavior of virus-laden aerosols, i.e. spreading, mixing, removal by air purifiers etc. A promising experimental approach is based on using non-hazardous surrogate aerosols of similar size, e.g. salt particles, to mimic the virus aerosol behavior. This manuscript addresses the issue how a successful transfer of such experiments can be accomplished. Corresponding experiments in two very different environments, a large community hall and a seminar room, with optional use of air purifiers in various constellations were conducted. While high particle concentrations are advantageous in terms of avoiding influence of background aerosol concentrations, it is shown that appropriate consideration of aggregation and settling are vital to theoretically describe the experimentally determined course of particle concentrations. A corresponding model equation for a well-mixed situation is derived and the required parameters are thoroughly determined in separate experiments independently. It is demonstrated that clean air delivery rates (CADR) of air purifiers determined with this approach may differ substantially from common approaches not explicitly taking into account aggregation.
AU - Beimdiek, Janis
AU - Schmid, Hans-Joachim
ID - 51731
KW - surrogate aerosols
KW - indoor air cleaners
KW - ultra-fine particles
KW - COVID-19
KW - test method
KW - field experiments: clean air delivery rate
T2 - Atmosphere
TI - Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol Experiments to Predict Spreading and Removal of Virus-Laden Aerosols
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Beimdiek, Janis
AU - Schmid, Hans-Joachim
ID - 52357
IS - 3
JF - Atmosphere
KW - surrogate aerosols
KW - indoor air cleaners
KW - ultra-fine particles
KW - COVID-19
KW - test method
KW - field experiments: clean air delivery rate
SN - 2073-4433
TI - Evaluation of Surrogate Aerosol Experiments to Predict Spreading and Removal of Virus-Laden Aerosols
VL - 15
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Knickenberg, Margarita
AU - Zurbriggen, Carmen
ID - 50972
TI - Examining aspects of students’ current academic motivation in relation to peer interactions and social environment in the classroom using the Experience sampling method.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Hami Dindar, Iman
AU - Mirzaei, Mona
AU - Baumhögger, Elmar
AU - Lutters, Nicole
AU - Kenig, Eugeny Y.
ID - 52097
JF - Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data
KW - General Chemical Engineering
KW - General Chemistry
SN - 0021-9568
TI - Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of CO2 Absorption in Aqueous Solution of Glucosamine: Material Property and Equilibrium Data
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractPolycarbonate (PC) is an amorphous polymer that is an extremely robust material with a high tenacity, and thus suitable for a lightweight construction with glass‐like transparency. Due to these advantageous properties, PC is often used in industry for example in medical devices, automotive headlamps, sporting equipment, electronics, and a variety of other products. PC is often subjected to uniaxial and biaxial loading conditions. Therefore, reliable material models have to take into account the various resulting experimental effects. For those reasons, we investigate PC specimens under uniaxial and biaxial loading by using different stretch rates and loading scenarios. In addition to that, we propose methods for optical measurement of local stretches to obtain the approximated local true stress. In future work, the displacement fields and the resulting reaction forces will be used for parameter identification of constitutive equations.
AU - Hamdoun, Ayoub
AU - Mahnken, Rolf
ID - 52217
JF - PAMM
KW - Electrical and Electronic Engineering
KW - Atomic and Molecular Physics
KW - and Optics
SN - 1617-7061
TI - Experimental investigations of uniaxial and biaxial cold stretching within PC‐films and bars using optical measurements
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Gröger, Benjamin
AU - Wiebicke, Felix
AU - Koch, Ilja
AU - Gude, Maik
AU - Gilich, Julian
AU - Meschut, Gerson
ID - 52537
T2 - 24. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik
TI - Experimentelle und numerische Analyse des Fließverhaltens von hochviskosen Wärmeleitstoffen im Fertigungsprozess
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Franke, Patrick
ID - 52504
TI - Experimentelle Untersuchung und Modellierung des flüssigseitigen Stofftransports in Anstaupackungen
ER -
TY - CONF
AB - Digital Servitization is one of the significant trends affecting the manufacturing industry. Companies try to tackle challenges regarding their differentiation and profitability using digital services. One specific type of digital services are smart services, which are digital services built on data from smart products. Introducing these kinds of offerings into the portfolio of manufacturing companies is not trivial. Moreover, they require conscious action to align all relevant capabilities to realize the respective business goals. However, what capabilities are generally relevant for smart services remains opaque. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify them and extended the results through an interview study. Our analysis results in 78 capabilities clustered among 12 principles and six dimensions. These results provide significant support for the smart service transformation of manufacturing companies and for structuring the research field of smart services.
AU - Koldewey, Christian
AU - Fichtler, Timm
AU - Scholtysik, Michel
AU - Biehler, Jan
AU - Schreiner, Nick
AU - Sommer, Franziska
AU - Schacht, Maximilian
AU - Kaufmann, Jonas
AU - Rabe, Martin
AU - Sedlmeier, Joachim
AU - Dumitrescu, Roman
ID - 48632
KW - Digital Servitization
KW - Transformation
KW - Capabilities
KW - Maturity
KW - Smart Services
TI - Exploring Capabilities for the Smart Service Transformation in Manufacturing: Insights from Theory and Practice
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - We rigorously derive novel and sharp finite-data error bounds for highly
sample-efficient Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) for both i.i.d. and
ergodic sampling. In particular, we show all results in a very general setting
removing most of the typically imposed assumptions such that, among others,
discrete- and continuous-time stochastic processes as well as nonlinear partial
differential equations are contained in the considered system class. Besides
showing an exponential rate for i.i.d. sampling, we prove, to the best of our
knowledge, the first superlinear convergence rates for ergodic sampling of
deterministic systems. We verify sharpness of the derived error bounds by
conducting numerical simulations for highly-complex applications from molecular
dynamics and chaotic flame propagation.
AU - Philipp, Friedrich M.
AU - Schaller, Manuel
AU - Boshoff, Septimus
AU - Peitz, Sebastian
AU - Nüske, Feliks
AU - Worthmann, Karl
ID - 51160
T2 - arXiv:2402.02494
TI - Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition: Sharp bounds on the sample efficiency
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Moretto, Giordano
AU - Schnell, Nicolas
AU - Frey, Jonathan
AU - Karakaya, Yasin
AU - Amstutz, Alois
AU - Diehl, Moritz
AU - Kasper, Tina
AU - Onder, Christopher
ID - 50841
JF - Control Engineering Practice
TI - Fast model-based calibration of multiple injections for a CI engine using nonlinear optimal control
VL - 145
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We derive efficient algorithms to compute weakly Pareto optimal solutions for smooth, convex and unconstrained multiobjective optimization problems in general Hilbert spaces. To this end, we define a novel inertial gradient-like dynamical system in the multiobjective setting, which trajectories converge weakly to Pareto optimal solutions. Discretization of this system yields an inertial multiobjective algorithm which generates sequences that converge weakly to Pareto optimal solutions. We employ Nesterov acceleration to define an algorithm with an improved convergence rate compared to the plain multiobjective steepest descent method (Algorithm 1). A further improvement in terms of efficiency is achieved by avoiding the solution of a quadratic subproblem to compute a common step direction for all objective functions, which is usually required in first-order methods. Using a different discretization of our inertial gradient-like dynamical system, we obtain an accelerated multiobjective gradient method that does not require the solution of a subproblem in each step (Algorithm 2). While this algorithm does not converge in general, it yields good results on test problems while being faster than standard steepest descent.
AU - Sonntag, Konstantin
AU - Peitz, Sebastian
ID - 46019
JF - Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
TI - Fast Multiobjective Gradient Methods with Nesterov Acceleration via Inertial Gradient-Like Systems
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - We prove Feynman-Kac formulas for the semigroups generated by selfadjoint
operators in a class containing Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonians known from solid state
physics. The latter model multi-polarons, i.e., a fixed number of quantum
mechanical electrons moving in a polarizable crystal and interacting with the
quantized phonon field generated by the crystal's vibrational modes. Both the
electrons and phonons can be confined to suitable open subsets of Euclidean
space. We also include possibly very singular magnetic vector potentials and
electrostatic potentials. Our Feynman-Kac formulas comprise Fock space
operator-valued multiplicative functionals and can be applied to every vector
in the underlying Hilbert space. In comparison to the renormalized Nelson
model, for which analogous Feynman-Kac formulas are known, the analysis of the
creation and annihilation terms in the multiplicative functionals requires
novel ideas to overcome difficulties caused by the phonon dispersion relation
being constant. Getting these terms under control and generalizing other
construction steps so as to cover confined systems are the main achievements of
this article.
AU - Hinrichs, Benjamin
AU - Matte, Oliver
ID - 52691
T2 - arXiv:2403.12147
TI - Feynman-Kac formulas for semigroups generated by multi-polaron Hamiltonians in magnetic fields and on general domains
ER -
TY - BOOK
ED - Adelmann, Ralf
ED - Matzner, Tobias
ED - Miggelbrink, Monique
ED - Schulz, Christian
ID - 51764
TI - Filter – Medienwissenschaftliche Symposien der DFG
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - In der Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften ist die Selbst-reflexion eine wesentliche Voraussetzung, da sie zentral für die Weiterentwicklung der eigenen Kompetenzen ist. Daraus ergibt sich die Notwendigkeit, bereits in der ersten Phase der Lehrkräftebildung die Selbstreflexion und die Weiterentwicklungsorientierung zu fördern. Hierzu sind auf Grund des sozialen Settings gezielte reflexionsorientierte Workshops chancenreich. Um die Effekte von reflexionsorientierten Workshops und dabei den Zusammenhang zwischen der Selbst-reflexion und der Weiterentwicklungsorientierung zu überprüfen, wurden anhand einer Stichprobe von N = 646 Lehramtsstudierenden die Entwicklung der Selbst-reflexion und Weiterentwicklungsorientierung beim Besuch von Workshops zu überfachlichen Kompetenzen untersucht. Die Datenerhebung erfolgte vor, direkt nach und erneut vier bis sechs Wochen nach den reflexionsorientierten Workshops mittels eines Fragebogens. Durch Varianzanalysen können in Bezug auf die Selbst-reflexion direkt nach den Workshops signifikante Effekte sowie eine konstante Ausprägung vier bis sechs Wochen später nachgewiesen werden. Weiterhin konnte ein signifikanter Anstieg bei der Weiterentwicklungsorientierung über die drei Messzeitpunkte verzeichnet werden. Ebenso zeigte sich ein positiver Effekt der Selbstreflexion auf den Anstieg der Weiterentwicklungsorientierung.
AU - Kleine, Sabrina M
AU - Sohlau, Sylvia
AU - Seifert, Andreas
AU - Buhl, Heike M.
ID - 52328
IS - 1
JF - Herausforderung Lehrer*innenbildung - Zeitschrift zur Konzeption, Gestaltung und Diskussion
TI - Förderung der Selbstreflexion und Weiterentwicklungsorientierung durch reflexionsorientierte Workshops im Lehramtsstudium
VL - 7
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Peckhaus, Volker
ID - 37062
T2 - Neue Deutsche Biographie Deutschland Online
TI - Fraenkel, Abraham A.
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Foerster, Anne
ED - Quaas, Franziska
ED - Raum, Theresia
ID - 48274
T2 - Emotionen im Krieg - Krieg der Emotionen
TI - Freudig in die Schlacht - Emotionen als Codes für die recta intentio im gerechten Krieg (8.- 10. Jahrhundert)
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We explore the polarization hysteretic behaviour and field-dependent permittivity of ferroelectric-dielectric 2D materials formed by random dispersions of low permittivity inclusions in a ferroelectric matrix, using finite element simulations. We show how the degree of impenetrability of dielectric inclusions plays a substantial role in controlling the coercive field, remnant and saturation polarizations of the homogenized materials. The results highlight the significance of the degree of impenetrability of inclusion in tuning the effective polarization properties of such ferroelectric composites: coercive field drops significantly as percolation threshold is attained and remnant polarization decreases faster than a linear decay.
AU - Myroshnychenko, Viktor
AU - Mulavarickal Jose, Pious Mathews
AU - Farheen, Henna
AU - Ejaz, Shafaq
AU - Brosseau, Christian
AU - Förstner, Jens
ID - 52700
IS - 4
JF - Physica Scripta
KW - tet_topic_ferro
SN - 0031-8949
TI - From Swiss-cheese to discrete ferroelectric composites: assessing the ferroelectric butterfly shape in polarization loops
VL - 99
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Hellebrand, Sybille
AU - Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh
AU - Wunderlich, Hans-Joachim
ID - 52743
T2 - International Symposium of EDA (ISEDA), Xi'an, China, May 10-13, 2024
TI - Functional Safety and Reliability of Interconnects throughout the Silicon Life Cycle
ER -
TY - BOOK
ED - Hartung, Olaf
ID - 48576
SN - 1435-7658
TI - Geschichtskulturen im digitalen Wandel?
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Taschl-Erber, Andrea
AU - Woppowa, Jan
ED - Rothgangel, Martin
ED - Simojoki, Henrik
ED - Gerber, Christine
ED - Michel, Andreas
ID - 49813
T2 - Elementare Bibeltexte
TI - Gottes Treue zu Israel (Röm 9–11)
VL - 2
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Fuchs, Christian
ED - Litschka, Michael
ED - Paganini, Claudia
ED - Rademacher, Lars
ID - 51364
SN - 9783748942801
T2 - Digitalisierte Massenkommunikation und Verantwortung
TI - Grundlagen einer Ethik des Radikalen Digitalen Humanismus
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - When it comes to NP, its natural definition, its wide applicability across scientific disciplines, and its timeless relevance, the writing is on the wall: There can be only one. Quantum NP, on the other hand, is clearly the apple that fell far from the tree of NP. Two decades since the first definitions of quantum NP started rolling in, quantum complexity theorists face a stark reality: There's QMA, QCMA, QMA1, QMA(2), StoqMA, and NQP. In this article aimed at a general theoretical computer science audience, I survey these various definitions of quantum NP, their strengths and weaknesses, and why most of them, for better or worse, actually appear to fit naturally into the complexity zoo.
AU - Gharibian, Sevag
ID - 48544
IS - 4
JF - ACM SIGACT News
TI - Guest Column: The 7 faces of quantum NP
VL - 54
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Elit, Stefan
ID - 49713
IS - 4
T2 - ZfdPh
TI - Handbuch Poetikvorlesungen. Geschichte – Praktiken – Poetiken, hg. v. Gundela Hachmann, Julia Schöll u. Johanna Bohley, Berlin/Boston 2022
VL - 143
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Ficara, Elena
ED - King, Colin
ED - Raspa, Venanzio
ID - 46203
T2 - Aristotle's Organon in Old and New Logic
TI - Hegelian Aristotelianism and the Philosophical Roots of Non-Classical Logics
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - High , Jeffrey L.
AU - Collenberg-González, Carrie
ED - Eke, Norbert Otto
ID - 51154
T2 - Amsterdamer Beiträge zur neueren Germanistik
TI - Heinrich von Kleist. Artistic and Aesthetik Legacies
VL - Bd. 96
ER -
TY - DATA
AB - This is the data set of the project Henze-Digital. It contains project specific authority files (e.g., persons, organizations, places) and editions (e.g., letters, documents).
AU - Capelle, Irmlind
AU - Minetti, Elena
AU - Ried, Dennis
AU - Tumat, Antje
ID - 51677
TI - HenDi-Data (data package) v3.0.0
ER -
TY - DATA
AB - This is the data set of the project Henze-Digital. It contains project specific authority files (e.g., persons, organizations, places) and editions (e.g., letters, documents).
AU - Ried, Dennis
AU - Capelle, Irmlind
AU - Minetti, Elena
AU - Tumat, Antje
ID - 52684
TI - HenDi-Data (data package) v3.1.0
ER -
TY - DATA
AU - Ried, Dennis
AU - Capelle, Irmlind
AU - Minetti, Elena
ID - 51685
TI - HenDi-ODD v3.0.0
ER -
TY - DATA
AU - Ried, Dennis
AU - Minetti, Elena
AU - Capelle, Irmlind
ID - 52683
TI - HenDi-ODD v3.1.0
ER -
TY - DATA
AU - Ried, Dennis
ID - 51682
TI - HenDi-WebApp v3.0.0
ER -
TY - DATA
AU - Ried, Dennis
ID - 52685
TI - HenDi-WebApp v3.1.0
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Richter, Susanne
ED - Kieslinger, Daniel
ED - Owsianowski, Judith
ID - 51790
SN - 978-3-7841-3666-0
T2 - Inklusiver Kinderschutz – Anforderungen, Herausforderungen, Perspektiven
TI - Herausforderungen in der inklusiven Mädchenarbeit: Begleitforschung der „Inklusiven anonymen Zuflucht“ des Mädchenhaus Bielefeld e.V.
ER -
TY - THES
AU - Richters, Maximilian
ID - 51732
TI - Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Wood-Plastic-Composites (WPC) mit einer Matrix aus thermoplastischen Polyurethanen zur Erzeugung einer Holz-WPC-Verbundstruktur
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Huybrechts, Yves
AU - Schmitz, Sabine
ID - 51363
JF - bmgn — Low Countries Historical Review
TI - Het verhaal van Vlaanderen. Analyse van het mediaformat en het geschiedverhaal
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Heteroclinic structures organize global features of dynamical systems. We analyse whether heteroclinic structures can arise in network dynamics with higher-order interactions which describe the nonlinear interactions between three or more units. We find that while commonly analysed model equations such as network dynamics on undirected hypergraphs may be useful to describe local dynamics such as cluster synchronization, they give rise to obstructions that allow to design of heteroclinic structures in phase space. By contrast, directed hypergraphs break the homogeneity and lead to vector fields that support heteroclinic structures.
AU - Bick, Christian
AU - von der Gracht, Sören
ID - 52726
IS - 2
JF - Journal of Complex Networks
KW - Applied Mathematics
KW - Computational Mathematics
KW - Control and Optimization
KW - Management Science and Operations Research
KW - Computer Networks and Communications
SN - 2051-1329
TI - Heteroclinic dynamics in network dynamical systems with higher-order interactions
VL - 12
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Becker, Rieke
ID - 36466
IS - 1
JF - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften. Themenband „New Diplomatic History“
KW - New Diplomatic History
KW - Neue Diplomatiegeschichte
TI - Hilfst du mir, so hilfst du dir. Diplomatische Überzeugungsstrategien der Regentin Christine Charlotte von Ostfriesland gegenüber Kaiser Leopold I. im 17. Jahrhundert (erscheint 2024)
VL - 35
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Hartung, Olaf
ED - Hartung, Olaf
ED - Krebs, Alexandra
ED - Meyer-Hamme, Johannes
ID - 50073
SN - 1435-7658
T2 - Geschichtskulturen im digitalen Wandel?
TI - Historisches Lernen in einer ‚(Geschichts-)Kultur der Digitalität‘?
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Sahli Lozano, Caroline
AU - Wüthrich, Sergej
AU - Kullmann, Harry
AU - Knickenberg, Margarita
AU - Sharma, Umesh
AU - Loreman, Tim
AU - Romano, Alessandra
AU - Avramidis, Elias
AU - Woodcock, Stuart
AU - Subban, Pearl
ID - 50531
TI - How do attitudes and self-efficacy predict teachers‘ intentions to teach in inclusive classrooms? A cross-national comparison between Canada, Germany, Greece, Italy, and Switzerland.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Lammert, Olesja
AU - Richter, Birte
AU - Schütze, Christian
AU - Thommes, Kirsten
AU - Wrede, Britta
ID - 52202
JF - Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
TI - Humans in XAI: Increased Reliance in Decision-Making Under Uncertainty by Using Explanation Strategies
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Dorociak, Svitlana
ID - 52318
TI - Implementierung eines Algorithmus zur motivbasierten Schnitt-Sparsifizierung
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Schulz, Christian
ED - Koch, Günter
ED - Rottgeri , André
ID - 51748
T2 - Populäre Artikulationen – Artikulationen des Populären
TI - In Likes We Trust oder die unmögliche Möglichkeit vom Like als Gabe zu sprechen
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Resistance spot‐welded joints containing press‐hardened steels are seen to exhibit a fracture mode called total dome failure, where the weld nugget completely separates from one steel sheet along the weld nugget edge. The effect of weld nugget shape and material property gradients is studied based on damage mechanics modeling and experimental validation to shed light on the underlying influencing factors. For a three‐steel‐sheet spot‐welded joint combining DP600 (1.5 mm)–CR1900T (1.0 mm)–CR1900T (1.0 mm), experiments under shear loading reveal that fracture occurs in the DP600 sheet along the weld nugget edge. In subsequent numerical simulation studies with damage mechanics models whose parameters are independently calibrated for every involved material configuration, three variations of the geometrical joint configuration are considered—an approximation of the real joint, one variation with a steeper weld nugget shape, and one variation with a less pronounced gradient between weld nugget material and heat‐affected zone material properties. The results of the finite‐element simulations show that a shallower weld nugget and a more pronounced material gradient lead to a faster increase of plastic strain at the edge of the weld nugget and promote the occurrence of total dome failure.
AU - Schuster, Lilia
AU - Olfert, Viktoria
AU - Sherepenko, Oleksii
AU - Fehrenbach, Clemens
AU - Song, Shiyuan
AU - Hein, David
AU - Meschut, Gerson
AU - Biro, Elliot
AU - Münstermann, Sebastian
ID - 50726
JF - steel research international
KW - Materials Chemistry
KW - Metals and Alloys
KW - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
KW - Condensed Matter Physics
SN - 1611-3683
TI - Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Bathelt, Lukas
AU - Djakow, Eugen
AU - Henke, Christian
AU - Trächtler, Ansgar
ID - 52871
JF - Procedia Computer Science
KW - General Engineering
SN - 1877-0509
TI - Innovative measurement system for saber curvature observation in straightening processes
VL - 232
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Promising cathode materials for fluoride-ion batteries (FIBs) are 3d transition metal containing oxides with Ruddlesden-Popper-type structure. So far, multi-elemental compositions were not investigated, but could alternate electrochemical performance similar to what has been found for cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Within this study, we investigate RP type La2Ni0.75Co0.25O4.08 as an intercalation-based active cathode material for all-solid-state FIBs. We determine the structural changes of La2Ni0.75Co0.25O4.08 during fluoride intercalation / de-intercalation by ex-situ X-ray diffraction, which showed that F- insertion leads to transformation of the parent phase to three different phases. Changes in Ni and Co oxidation states and coordination environment were examined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic measurements in order to understand the complex reaction behaviour of the phases in detail, showing that the two transition metals behave differently in the charging and discharging process. Under optimized operating conditions, a cycle life of 120 cycles at a critical cut-off capacity of 40 mAh g-1 against Pb/PbF2 was obtained, which is one of the highest observed for intercalation electrode materials in FIBs so far. The average Coulombic efficiencies ranged from 85% to 90%. Thus, La2Ni0.75Co0.25O4.08 could be a promising candidate for cycling-stable high-energy cathode materials for all-solid-state FIBs
AU - Vanita, Vanita
AU - Waidha, Aamir Iqbal
AU - Vasala, Sami
AU - Puphal, Pascal
AU - Schoch, Roland
AU - Glatzel, Pieter
AU - Bauer, Matthias
AU - Clemens, Oliver
ID - 52346
JF - Journal of Materials Chemistry A
KW - General Materials Science
KW - Renewable Energy
KW - Sustainability and the Environment
KW - General Chemistry
SN - 2050-7488
TI - Insights into the First Multi-Transition-Metal Containing Ruddlesden Popper-Type Cathode for all-solid-state Fluoride Ion Batteries
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Lebedeva, Anastasia
AU - Protte, Marius
AU - van Straaten, Dirk
AU - Fahr, René
ID - 48387
T2 - Advances in Information and Communication
TI - Involvement of domain experts in the AI training does not affect adherence – An AutoML study
VL - 919
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Für eine gelingende Umsetzung schulischer Inklusion gilt eine professionelle Weiterbildung der Lehrkräfte und des weiteren Schulpersonals als unverzichtbare Voraussetzung, um eine effektive Teamarbeit sowie die Einbindung von Eltern[i] in Erziehungs- und Bildungsprozesse zu gewährleisten. Im Projekt BiFoKi[ii] (Bielefelder Fortbildungskonzept zur Kooperation in inklusiven Schulen) wurde eine Fortbildungsmaßnahme für inklusive Schulen entwickelt, die sowohl die intrainstitutionelle Kooperation innerhalb der Schule als auch die interinstitutionelle Zusammenarbeit mit den Eltern der Schüler*innen mit und ohne sonderpädagogischen Unterstützungsbedarf adressiert. Die Fortbildung zielt u.a. darauf ab, durch eine im Jahrgangsteam gemeinsam geplante und verantwortete Elternarbeit eine einladende Atmosphäre zu schaffen, Kommunikationswege an diverser werdende Bedarfe der Eltern und der Schüler*innen anzupassen und Eltern stärker in schulische Bildungsprozesse einzubeziehen. Zur Evaluation der Fortbildung wurde eine quasi-experimentelle Studie mit einem Prä-Post-Kontrollgruppendesign realisiert. Längsschnittliche Daten liegen für 55 Lehr- und Fachkräfte vor. Die Ergebnisse der varianzanalytischen Auswertung zeigen, dass sich die Einschätzungen zur Kooperationsbereitschaft der Eltern sowie das selbstberichtete Kooperationsverhalten im Bereich der Erziehungs- und Bildungskooperation in der Interventionsgruppe nach der Teilnahme an der Fortbildung signifikant positiver entwickelt hat als in der Kontrollgruppe.
[i] Mit dem Begriff Eltern sind hier alle erziehungs- bzw. sorgeberechtigten Personen gemeint.
[ii] Hinweis zur Finanzierung: Das diesem Beitrag zugrunde liegende Vorhaben BiFoKi (Bielefelder Fortbildungskonzept zur Kooperation in inklusiven Schulen) wurde mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung unter dem Förderkennzeichen 01NV1732in der Förderlinie „Qualifizierung der pädagogischen Fachkräfte für inklusive Bildung“ gefördert (Projektleitung: Birgit Lütje-Klose, Elke Wild, Julia Gorges und Phillip Neumann).
Abstract
To implement inclusive education successfully, it is crucial that teachers and other school staff are trained to cooperate effectively as a team and to involve parents in educational processes. In the project BiFoKi (Bielefeld Training on Cooperation in inclusive), we developed an in-service training for inclusive schools that addresses the intra-institutional cooperation within schools and the inter-institutional cooperation with the parents of students with and without special educational needs. The training aims to prepare grade-level teams to create a welcoming atmosphere, adapt communication ways to the diverse needs of parents and students and to involve parents more strongly in school educational processes. To evaluate the effectiveness of the training, a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post control group design was implemented. Longitudinal data is available for 55 teachers and other professionals. The results indicate that the intervention group demonstrated a more positive development in terms of satisfaction with parents' willingness to cooperate as well as self-reported cooperative behavior in the area of educational cooperation, compared to the control group.
AU - Grüter, Sandra
AU - Gorges, Julia
AU - Lütje-Klose, Birgit
AU - Neumann, Phillip
AU - Wild, Elke
ID - 53068
IS - 3
JF - QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
KW - General Medicine
SN - 2699-2477
TI - Jahrgangsteams zur Kooperation mit Eltern anregen – eine Aufgabe für Fortbildungen? Evaluationsergebnisse zum Bielefelder Fortbildungskonzept zur Kooperation in inklusiven Schulen (BiFoKi)
VL - 5
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Sparmann, Sören
AU - Hüsing, Sven
AU - Schulte, Carsten
ID - 52380
T2 - Proceedings of the 23rd Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research
TI - JuGaze: A Cell-based Eye Tracking and Logging Tool for Jupyter Notebooks
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Kelle, Helga
AU - Edler, Amanda
AU - Dahmen, Stephan
ED - Demmer, Christine
ED - Engel, Juliane
ED - Fuchs, Thorsten
ED - Hahn, Rebekka
ED - Wischmann, Anke
ID - 50141
T2 - Zwischen Transformation und Tradierung – Qualitative Forschung zum Wandel pädagogischer Institutionen
TI - Kinderschutz im Wandel – methodologische Herausforderungen einer Ethnographie zur Institutionalisierung Früher Hilfen
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Beule, Felix
AU - Teutenberg, Dominik
AU - Meschut, Gerson
ID - 52211
T2 - DECHEMA-Workshop für Klebstoffanwender: Simulation von Klebverbindungen
TI - Klebstoffmodell - Parameteridentifikation, Verifikation und Validierung für den Lastfall Crash
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - The editorial introduces the special issue Knowledge by Design in Education: Key challenges and experiences from research practice, posing key questions, offering an insight into ongoing discussions, and presenting an overview of the included articles.
AU - Brase, Alexa Kristin
AU - Jenert, Tobias
ID - 52702
IS - 1
JF - EDeR. Educational Design Research
SN - 2511-0667
TI - Knowledge by Design in Education
VL - 8
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Greil, Stefan
AU - Kaluza-Thiesen, Eleonore
AU - Schulz, Kim Alina
AU - Sureth-Sloane, Caren
ID - 50747
JF - Deutsches Steuerrecht
TI - Komplexität von Verrechnungspreisen und Tax Compliance: Einblicke in deutsche Unternehmen
VL - 62
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Böttger, Lydia
AU - Mischendahl, Anne
AU - Niederhaus, Constanze
ED - Blumberg, Eva
ED - Niederhaus, Constanze
ED - Mischendahl, Anne
ID - 35902
SN - 978-3-17-037202-3
T2 - Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule: Sprachbildung im und durch Sachunterricht
TI - Konzepte sprachlicher Bildung im Fachunterricht – Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Chudalla, Nick
AU - Schmolke, Tobias
AU - Meschut, Gerson
AU - Spohr, Sebastian
AU - Eckstein, Lutz
AU - Brunner-Schwer, Christian
AU - Rethmeier, Michael
AU - Nothelfer-Richter, Rolf
AU - Hilt, MIchael
ID - 52359
T2 - 24. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik
TI - Konzeptentwicklung für ein Stahlbatteriegehäuse unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Fügetechnik und des Korrosionsschutzes
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Peckhaus, Volker
ED - Hermann, Kay
ED - Schwitzer, Boris
ID - 44860
T2 - Der Geist der kritischen Schule. Kantisches Denken in der Tradition von Jakob Friedrich Fries und Leonard Nelson im 20. Jahrhundert: Wirkungen und Aktualität
TI - Kritische Mathematik und die Axiomatik Hilberts
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Data-driven models for nonlinear dynamical systems based on approximating the underlying Koopman operator or generator have proven to be successful tools for forecasting, feature learning, state estimation, and control. It has become well known that the Koopman generators for control-affine systems also have affine dependence on the input, leading to convenient finite-dimensional bilinear approximations of the dynamics. Yet there are still two main obstacles that limit the scope of current approaches for approximating the Koopman generators of systems with actuation. First, the performance of existing methods depends heavily on the choice of basis functions over which the Koopman generator is to be approximated; and there is currently no universal way to choose them for systems that are not measure preserving. Secondly, if we do not observe the full state, we may not gain access to a sufficiently rich collection of such functions to describe the dynamics. This is because the commonly used method of forming time-delayed observables fails when there is actuation. To remedy these issues, we write the dynamics of observables governed by the Koopman generator as a bilinear hidden Markov model, and determine the model parameters using the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. The E-step involves a standard Kalman filter and smoother, while the M-step resembles control-affine dynamic mode decomposition for the generator. We demonstrate the performance of this method on three examples, including recovery of a finite-dimensional Koopman-invariant subspace for an actuated system with a slow manifold; estimation of Koopman eigenfunctions for the unforced Duffing equation; and model-predictive control of a fluidic pinball system based only on noisy observations of lift and drag.
AU - Otto, Samuel E.
AU - Peitz, Sebastian
AU - Rowley, Clarence W.
ID - 33461
IS - 1
JF - SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
TI - Learning Bilinear Models of Actuated Koopman Generators from Partially-Observed Trajectories
VL - 23
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We show how to learn discrete field theories from observational data of fields on a space-time lattice. For this, we train a neural network model of a discrete Lagrangian density such that the discrete Euler--Lagrange equations are consistent with the given training data. We, thus, obtain a structure-preserving machine learning architecture. Lagrangian densities are not uniquely defined by the solutions of a field theory. We introduce a technique to derive regularisers for the training process which optimise numerical regularity of the discrete field theory. Minimisation of the regularisers guarantees that close to the training data the discrete field theory behaves robust and efficient when used in numerical simulations. Further, we show how to identify structurally simple solutions of the underlying continuous field theory such as travelling waves. This is possible even when travelling waves are not present in the training data. This is compared to data-driven model order reduction based approaches, which struggle to identify suitable latent spaces containing structurally simple solutions when these are not present in the training data. Ideas are demonstrated on examples based on the wave equation and the Schrödinger equation.
AU - Offen, Christian
AU - Ober-Blöbaum, Sina
ID - 46469
IS - 1
JF - Chaos
SN - 1054-1500
TI - Learning of discrete models of variational PDEs from data
VL - 34
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Harnack, Maria
ID - 46081
JF - Graugold. Magazin für Alltagskultur
TI - Lebendiges Silberschmiedehandwerk in Westfalen am Beispiel der 1892 gegründeten Werkstatt Cassau in Paderborn
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Carillo Beber, Vinicius
AU - Fernandes, Pedro
AU - Nagel, Christof
AU - Köster, Christian
AU - Matzenmiller, Anton
AU - Hecht, Mathias
AU - Baumgartner, Jörg
AU - Melz, Tobias
AU - Tews, Karina
AU - Çavdar, Serkan
AU - Meschut, Gerson
ID - 52215
T2 - 24. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik
TI - Lebensdauerprognose für Stahlklebverbindungen bei multiaxialer Belastung mit Phasenverschiebung, veränderlicher Mittelspannung und variablen Amplituden
ER -
TY - BOOK
ED - Herzig, Bardo
ED - Eickelmann, Birgit
ED - Schwabl, Franziska
ED - Schulze, J.
ED - Niemann, Jan
ID - 51129
TI - Lehrkräftebildung in der digitalen Welt – zukunftsorientierte Forschungs- und Praxisperspektiven
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Peckhaus, Volker
ED - Zalta, Edward N..
ED - Nodelman, Uri
ID - 17740
T2 - The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, first published Sep 4, 2009, substantive revision Feb 2, 2024
TI - Leibniz’s Influence on 19th Century Logic
ER -
TY - BOOK
AU - Schlieper, Hendrik
ID - 49504
TI - Liebestragödie. Genealogien einer französischen Gattung des 17. Jahrhunderts
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have been widely used to study the discrete nature of quantum states of light in the form of photon-counting experiments. We show that SNSPDs can also be used to study continuous variables of optical quantum states by performing homodyne detection at a bandwidth of 400 kHz. By measuring the interference of a continuous-wave field of a local oscillator with the field of the vacuum state using two SNSPDs, we show that the variance of the difference in count rates is linearly proportional to the photon flux of the local oscillator over almost five orders of magnitude. The resulting shot-noise clearance of (46.0 ± 1.1) dB is the highest reported clearance for a balanced optical homodyne detector, demonstrating their potential for measuring highly squeezed states in the continuous-wave regime. In addition, we measured a CMRR = 22.4 dB. From the joint click counting statistics, we also measure the phase-dependent quadrature of a weak coherent state to demonstrate our device’s functionality as a homodyne detector.
AU - Protte, Maximilian
AU - Schapeler, Timon
AU - Sperling, Jan
AU - Bartley, Tim
ID - 50840
IS - 1
JF - Optica Quantum
SN - 2837-6714
TI - Low-noise balanced homodyne detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors
VL - 2
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - In order to standardize spray flame synthesis (SFS) studies, intensive work has been done in recent years on the design of burner types. Thus, in 2019, the so-called SpraySyn1 burner was introduced (SS1), which was subsequently characterized in numerical and experimental studies. Based on this research, a modification of the nozzle design was proposed, which has now been considered in the successor model, SpraySyn2 (SS2). As little is known about the effect of the nozzle adaptation on the particle formation, we operated both burners under identical operating conditions to produce maghemite. The final powder comparison showed that SS2 yielded considerable higher specific surface areas (associated with smaller primary particle sizes), lower polydispersity, and higher phase purity. To obtain further information on the size distributions of aggregates and agglomerates generated by SS2, aerosol samples were extracted by hole in a tube (HIAT) sampling and characterized by scanning mobility particle sizing (SMPS). Samples were extracted along the centerline at different heights above the burner (HAB) above the visible flame tip (>7 cm), and quenching experiments were performed to extract the aerosol samples at different dilution rates. Thereby, it was demonstrated that performing detailed quenching experiments is crucial for obtaining representative HIAT-SMPS data. In particular, agglomerates/aggregate sizes were overestimated by up to ~70 % if samples were not sufficiently diluted. If sufficient dilution was applied, distribution widths and mean particle mobility diameters were determined with high accuracy (sample standard derivation <5 %). Our data suggested the evolution of primary particle sizes was mostly completed <7 cm HAB and it was shown aggregates/agglomerates present above the visible flame were compact in structure (non- fractal). The mean diameter of the particle ensemble grew along the centerline from 6.9 nm (7 cm) to 11.4 nm (15 cm), while distribution widths grew from 1.42 to 1.52.
ED - Tischendorf, Ricardo
ED - Massopo, Orlando
ED - Schmid, Hans-Joachim
ED - Pyrmak, Olek
ED - Dupont, Sophie
ED - Fröde, Fabian
ED - Pitsch, Heinz
ED - Kneer, Reinhold
ID - 51133
KW - Flame Spray Pyrolysis
KW - SpraySyn2
KW - Spray flame synthesis
KW - Maghemite nanoparticles
KW - Gas to particle-conversion
KW - Hole in a tube sampling
T2 - Applications in Energy and Combustion Science
TI - Maghemite nanoparticles synthesis via spray flame synthesis and particle characterization by hole in a tube sampling and scanning mobility particle sizing (HIAT-SMPS)
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Taschl-Erber, Andrea
ED - Annette, Weissenrieder
ID - 49815
T2 - Reconsidering the Letter to the Ephesians in Context
TI - Making “the Two” Into One Body: De- and Recategorization of (Un-)Circumcision,
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Wingenbach, Jan
AU - Schumacher, Stefan
AU - Ma, Xuekai
ID - 51105
JF - Physical Review Research, in press
TI - Manipulating spectral topology and exceptional points by nonlinearity in non-Hermitian polariton systems
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Taschl-Erber, Andrea
ED - Franchi, Roberta
ED - Barnes, Aneilya
ID - 49816
T2 - More than Female Disciples: An Examination of Women’s Authority in Ancient Christianity (Ist-VIth centuries)
TI - Martha and Her Sister(s) – Female Voices in the Fourth Gospel,
ER -
TY - THES
AB - Die Extrusion stellt das mengenmäßig dominante Verarbeitungsverfahren für thermoplastische Kunststoffe dar. Daher gibt es starke Bestrebungen in diesem Bereich hin zu einer höheren Wirtschaftlichkeit, welche beispielsweise durch höheren Massedurchsatz bei gleichbleibender Maschinengröße erreicht werden kann, oder aber auch im Hinblick auf eine Kreislaufwirtschaft die Bestrebung hin zu einer materialschonenden Verarbeitung. Beide Bestrebungen erfordern spezielle Schneckenkonzepte. Hierunter fallenWave- Schnecken, welche in beiden Bereichen ein vorteilhaftes Prozessverhalten aufzeigen sollen. Die Auslegung von Wave-Schnecken erfordert jedoch ein stärkeres Verständnis über das geometrieabhängige Prozessverhalten in der Extrusion.
Im Rahmen der Dissertation werden zwei Themengebiete angegangen. Das erste Thema ist die Herleitung einer Methode zur Charakterisierung des Abbauverhaltens von Thermoplasten sowie die Nutzung der Charakterisierung als Vorhersagemodell. Das zweite Thema behandelt die Auslegung von Wave-Schnecken basierend auf numerischen Simulationen samt Validierung anhand von sieben Energy-Transfer-Schnecken im Vergleich zu drei konventionellen Schnecken. Hierbei werden unter anderem der Materialabbau, die thermische und die stoffliche Homogenität betrachtet, um ein umfassendes Bild über das Prozessverhalten der Schnecken zu schaffen. Die vorgestellten Untersuchungen dienen schlussendlich zu einer Bestätigung des vorteilhaften Prozessverhaltens von Wave-Schnecken.
AU - Schall, Christoph Wilhelm Theodor
ID - 50530
SN - 978-3-8440-9334-6
TI - Materialschonende Verarbeitung von Thermoplasten auf Wave-Schnecken
VL - Band 2/2024
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Tews, Karina
AU - Teutenberg, Dominik
AU - Meschut, Gerson
ID - 52216
TI - Mechanisches Verhalten: Charakterisierung von Klebstoffen
ER -
TY - BOOK
AU - Christian, Fuchs
ID - 49088
TI - Media, Economy and Society: A Critical Introduction.
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Welsandt, N.J.
AU - Huschle, L.
AU - Drossel, Kerstin
AU - Deimel, D.
AU - Abs, H.J.
ED - Abs, H.J.
ED - Hahn-Laudenberg, K.
ED - Deimel, D.
ED - Ziemes, J.F.
ID - 51099
T2 - ICCS 2022. Schulische Sozialisation und politische Bildung von 14-Jährigen im internationalen Vergleich
TI - Mediennutzung von Jugendlichen zu sozialen und politischen Fragen, schulische Aktivitäten und Lehrkräftefortbildungen
ER -
TY - BOOK
ED - Blumberg, Eva
ED - Niederhaus, Constanze
ED - Mischendahl, Anne
ID - 40014
TI - Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule. Sprachbildung im und durch Sachunterricht.
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Beule, Felix
AU - Sander, Sascha
AU - Meschut, Gerson
AU - Damm, Jannis
AU - Kasper, Yann
AU - Albiez, Matthias
AU - Kötz, Fabian
AU - Matzenmiller, Anton
ID - 52213
T2 - 24. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik
TI - Methodenentwicklung zur rechnerischen Auslegung geklebter Stahlverbindungen unter Alterungsbeanspruchung im Stahl- und Anlagenbau
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Al Trjman, Mohamad
AU - Meschut, Gerson
AU - Salten, Alexander Heinrich Johannes
AU - Kenig, Eugeny Y.
ID - 52403
TI - Methodenentwicklung zur Simulation des Viscous Fingering in Klebverbindungen von stahlintensiven Mischbaustrukturen
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Beule, Felix
AU - Teutenberg, Dominik
AU - Meschut, Gerson
AU - Schmelzle, Lars
AU - Possart, Gunnar
AU - Mergheim, Julia
AU - Steinmann, Paul
ID - 52214
TI - Methodenentwicklung zur Simulation von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen unter Crashbelastung
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - This study investigates the teaching methods that future teachers of German as a foreign language use in cultural mediation. Utilizing a qualitative and hermeneutic approach, it analyzes data from a teacher-training module of the International Master's in German as a Foreign/Second Language that Friedrich Schiller University Jena in Germany offers. Participants taught an online course to students from a Japanese university, which focused on cultural learning. Within the teacher training module, the participants discussed their lesson plans, conducted classes, and subsequently reflected on their teaching practices by exploring and critiquing the practical application of their teaching skills. The analysis, which was conducted using qualitative evaluative content analysis following Kuckartz's (2018) approach, revealed a preference for distributive/instructive methods, with some recognition of interactive and collaborative methods. A tendency towards both repetitive and reflective practices was evident, with a predominant focus on content that was specific to a supposed target culture rather than intercultural or transcultural content. The study highlights the need to balance knowledge transmission with the development of critical and reflective skills in cultural mediation. It emphasizes the importance of incorporating collaborative and interactive methods, which promote a critical attitude that is necessary in language teachers and learners. In conclusion, this study advocates adaptive and reflective teaching as an essential component in the training of future language teachers in globalized contexts.
AU - Treder, Alexandra
ID - 51270
JF - Revista Lengua y Cultura
KW - cultural mediation
KW - teacher training
KW - foreign language teaching
KW - teaching methods
KW - teaching practice
TI - Métodos de la mediación de cultura en el entrenamiento práctico de futuros/as profesores/as de Alemán como Lengua Extranjera
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Stiballe, Alisa
AU - Reimer, Jan Dennis
AU - Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh
AU - Hellebrand, Sybille
ID - 50284
TI - Modeling Crosstalk-induced Interconnect Delay with Polynomial Regression
ER -
TY - THES
AB - Ultraschallsysteme für das Herstellen für Bond- und Schweißverbindungen in der Halbleiterfertigung zeigen auf Grund des Betriebes unter hohen Anregungsniveaus nichtlineare Materialeigenschaften. Dabei wirken unterschiedliche Einflussfaktoren auf die elektrischen Eigenschaften und die mechanischen Übertragungscharakteristiken der Ultraschallsysteme ein. Die Herausforderungen ein solches geprägtes System auszulegen oder effizient und zuverlässig zu betreiben, sind aufgrund der Nichtlinearitäten relativ groß.
Da für die Beschreibung der nichtlinearen Materialbeziehungen nur wenige Modelle und kaum quantitative Angaben vorliegen, werden die komplexen Wechselwirkungen von Materialparametern, Geometrie und Vorspannung des Schwingers, Betriebsgrößen (Strom, Spannung), Temperatur und Prozesslasten durch systematische Untersuchungen von Keramiken und Langevin-Schwingern messtechnisch erfasst. Aus den Messergebnissen werden einerseits eindimensionale Modelle für Voruntersuchungen als auch vollständige Materialparametersätze für die Simulation mittels dreidimensionaler FE-Modelle hergeleitet.
Eine Methodik zur Ermittlung der Materialparameter und ein auf iterativen Simulationen von FE-Modellen basierendes Werkzeug zur Simulation der komplexen Wechselwirkungen werden vorgestellt. Anhand eines exemplarischen Ultraschallsystems wird gezeigt, dass die Wirkungen temperaturbedingter Vorspannungsverluste, Änderungen des elektrischen Klemmenverhaltens und Amplituden- und Frequenzänderungen während des Betriebes bei großen Amplituden und Prozesslasten durch die Variationen des Keramikvolumens und der Keramikposition positiv beeinflusst werden können.
AU - Dymel, Collin
ID - 52611
KW - Nichtlineares piezoelektrisches Verhalten
KW - Dehnungsabhängigkeit
KW - Vorspannungseinfluss
KW - Temperatureinfluss
KW - Lasteinfluss
KW - Langevin-Schwinger
KW - Ultraschallwandler
KW - Ultraschallbonden
KW - FEM-Modell
KW - Ultraschallschweißen
KW - BVD-Modell
SN - 9783844093964
TI - Modellbasierte Entwicklung von Ultraschallwandlern unter der Berücksichtigung von Nichtlinearitäten
VL - 16
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Cao, Chuntian
AU - Steinrück, Hans-Georg
ID - 45827
SN - 9780124095472
T2 - Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering
TI - Molecular-scale synchrotron X-ray investigations of solid-liquid interfaces in lithium-ion batteries
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Seutter, Janina
AU - Müller, Michelle
AU - Müller, Stefanie Jutta Marianne
AU - Kundisch, Dennis
ID - 52206
JF - Internet Research
TI - Moment or movement – the heterogeneous impact of the Black Lives Matter movement on personal and societal charitable crowdfunding campaigns
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Lenz, Peter
AU - Mahnken, Rolf
ID - 52218
JF - International Journal of Solids and Structures
KW - Applied Mathematics
KW - Mechanical Engineering
KW - Mechanics of Materials
KW - Condensed Matter Physics
KW - General Materials Science
KW - Modeling and Simulation
SN - 0020-7683
TI - Multiscale simulation of polymer curing of composites combined mean-field homogenisation methods at large strains
VL - 290
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Al-Lami, Abbas J.S.
AU - Kenig, Eugeny Y.
ID - 51122
JF - Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
KW - Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
KW - Engineering (miscellaneous)
SN - 2214-157X
TI - New pressure drop and heat transfer correlations for turbulent forced convection in internally channeled tube heat exchanger ducts
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Domenik Ackermann
ID - 50101
JF - Quick And Easy Journal Title
TI - New Quick And Easy Publication - Will be edited by LibreCat team
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Domenik Ackermann
ID - 50099
JF - Quick And Easy Journal Title
TI - New Quick And Easy Publication - Will be edited by LibreCat team
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Hasler, David
AU - Hinrichs, Benjamin
AU - Siebert, Oliver
ID - 51374
IS - 7
JF - Journal of Functional Analysis
KW - Analysis
SN - 0022-1236
TI - Non-Fock ground states in the translation-invariant Nelson model revisited non-perturbatively
VL - 286
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Harder, Hans
AU - Peitz, Sebastian
ID - 52758
TI - On the continuity and smoothness of the value function in reinforcement learning and optimal control
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - We introduce the concept of a k-token signed graph and study some of its combinatorial and algebraic properties. We prove that two switching isomorphic signed graphs have switching isomorphic token graphs. Moreover, we show that the Laplacian spectrum of a balanced signed graph is contained in the Laplacian spectra of its k-token signed graph. Besides, we introduce and study the unbalance level of a signed graph, which is a new parameter that measures how far a signed graph is from being balanced. Moreover, we study the relation between the frustration index and the unbalance level of signed graphs and their token signed graphs.
AU - Dalfó, C.
AU - Fiol, M. A.
AU - Steffen, Eckhard
ID - 52342
T2 - arXiv:2403.02924
TI - On token signed graphs
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractBackgroundReal‐world problems are important in math instruction, but they do not necessarily trigger students' task motivation. Personalizing real‐world problems by (1) matching problems to students' shared living environment (context personalization) and (2) asking students to pose their own problems (active personalization) might be two interventions to increase students' task motivation.AimIn the current study, we investigated the effects of context personalization and active personalization on students' self‐efficacy expectations, intrinsic value, attainment value, utility value, and cost.SampleThe participants were 28 fifth‐ and sixth‐grade students who voluntarily took part in a six‐month afterschool program in which they posed problems with the aim of creating a math walk in their hometown.MethodUsing a within‐subjects design, at the end of the afterschool program, the students rated their self‐efficacy expectations and task values for four self‐developed problems associated with their hometown, four peer‐developed problems associated with their hometown, and four instructor‐provided problems associated with unfamiliar locations.ResultsStudents reported higher self‐efficacy expectations, intrinsic value, attainment value, and utility value for active‐personalized than non‐personalized problems. To a lesser extent, context personalization promoted intrinsic value and attainment value. No effect was found for cost.ConclusionsActive personalization (i.e. asking students to pose their own real‐world problems) is suited to enhance students' task motivation, specifically their self‐efficacy expectations, intrinsic value, attainment value, and utility value. Context personalization still boosts students' intrinsic value and attainment value. Implementation in classroom instruction is discussed.
AU - Schoenherr, Johanna
ID - 50409
JF - British Journal of Educational Psychology
KW - Developmental and Educational Psychology
KW - Education
SN - 0007-0998
TI - Personalizing real‐world problems: Posing own problems increases self‐efficacy expectations, intrinsic value, attainment value, and utility value
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Eickelmann, Birgit
AU - Barbovschi, M.
AU - Holmarsdottir, H.B.
AU - Parsanoglou, D.
AU - Sisask, M.
AU - Labusch, Amelie
ED - Holmarsdottir, H.B.
ED - Seland, I.
ED - Hyggen, C.
ED - Roth, M.
ID - 51130
T2 - Understanding the everyday digital lives of children and young people
TI - Perspectives of children and young people on their education as preparing for their future in the digital age: In-depth qualitative study in five European countries.
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Schulz, Maurice
ID - 50815
TI - Phosphorhaltige Lasersinter-Materialien mit Flammschutzwirkung: Optimierung und Analyse der Recyclingfähigkeit (Studienarbeit)
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Liang, Qian
AU - Ma, Xuekai
AU - Gu, Chunling
AU - Ren, Jiahuan
AU - An, Cunbin
AU - Fu, Hongbing
AU - Schumacher, Stefan
AU - Liao, Qing
ID - 51104
JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS)
TI - Photochemical Reaction Enabling the Engineering of Photonic Spin−Orbit Coupling in Organic-Crystal Optical Microcavities
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Eke, Norbert
ED - Donahue, William Collins
ED - Mein, Georg
ED - Parr, Rolf
ID - 50982
T2 - andererseits. Yearbook of Transatlantic German Studies 11/12 (2022/23)
TI - Poetologien mehrdeutigen Erinnerns in der deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur.
ER -
TY - BOOK
ED - Becher, Andrea
ID - 52725
TI - Politische Bildung im Sachunterricht. Potenziale - Positionen - Perspektiven
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - Given a real semisimple connected Lie group $G$ and a discrete torsion-free
subgroup $\Gamma < G$ we prove a precise connection between growth rates of the
group $\Gamma$, polyhedral bounds on the joint spectrum of the ring of
invariant differential operators, and the decay of matrix coefficients. In
particular, this allows us to completely characterize temperedness of
$L^2(\Gamma\backslash G)$ in this general setting.
AU - Lutsko, Christopher
AU - Weich, Tobias
AU - Wolf, Lasse Lennart
ID - 51204
T2 - arXiv:2402.02530
TI - Polyhedral bounds on the joint spectrum and temperedness of locally symmetric spaces
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Schroeter-Wittke, Harald
AU - Jacke, Christoph
ED - Egidi, Margreth
ED - Peters, Ludmila
ED - Schmidt, Jochen
ID - 51258
SN - 978-3-8376-6611-3
T2 - (Un)verfügbar - Kulturen des Heiligen
TI - Pop-Ikonen. Transformationen des Heiligen in der deutschen Pop(musik)kultur
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Jacke, Christoph
AU - Schroeter-Wittke, Harald
ED - Edigi, Margreth
ED - Peters, Ludmila
ED - Schmidt, Jochen
ID - 49561
T2 - (Un)verfügbar. Kulturen des Heiligen.
TI - Pop-Ikonen. Transformationen des Heiligen in der deutschen Pop(musik)kultur.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Ahmed, Qazi Arbab
AU - Wiersema, Tobias
AU - Platzner, Marco
ID - 52686
JF - Journal of Hardware and Systems Security
KW - General Engineering
KW - Energy Engineering and Power Technology
SN - 2509-3428
TI - Post-configuration Activation of Hardware Trojans in FPGAs
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - zur Heiden, Philipp
AU - Priefer, Jennifer
AU - Beverungen, Daniel
ID - 50649
JF - IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
KW - Electrical and Electronic Engineering
KW - Strategy and Management
SN - 0018-9391
TI - Predictive Maintenance on the Energy Distribution Grid—Design and Evaluation of a Digital Industrial Platform in the Context of a Smart Service System
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Fuchs, Christian
ID - 48552
T2 - Yuqi Na: The Chinese Internet. Political Economy and Digital Discourse
TI - Preface
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Gövert, Andre
AU - Niederhaus, Constanze
AU - Blumberg, Eva
ID - 52505
T2 - Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule – Sprachbildung im und durch Sachunterricht
TI - Professionalisierung für Sprachbildung aus Sicht von Sachunterrichtsstudierenden – Langzeitwirkungen eines Vertiefungsseminars in der ersten Phase der sachunterrichtsdidaktischen Lehrer* innenbildung.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Abstract
Lithium niobate has emerged as a promising platform for integrated quantum optics, enabling efficient generation, manipulation, and detection of quantum states of light. However, integrating single-photon detectors requires cryogenic operating temperatures, since the best performing detectors are based on narrow superconducting wires. While previous studies have demonstrated the operation of quantum light sources and electro-optic modulators in LiNbO3 at cryogenic temperatures, the thermal transition between room temperature and cryogenic conditions introduces additional effects that can significantly influence device performance. In this paper, we investigate the generation of pyroelectric charges and their impact on the optical properties of lithium niobate waveguides when changing from room temperature to 25 K, and vice versa. We measure the generated pyroelectric charge flow and correlate this with fast changes in the birefringence acquired through the Sénarmont-method. Both electrical and optical influence of the pyroelectric effect occur predominantly at temperatures above 100 K.
AU - Thiele, Frederik
AU - Hummel, Thomas
AU - Lange, Nina Amelie
AU - Dreher, Felix
AU - Protte, Maximilian
AU - Bruch, Felix vom
AU - Lengeling, Sebastian
AU - Herrmann, Harald
AU - Eigner, Christof
AU - Silberhorn, Christine
AU - Bartley, Tim
ID - 51356
IS - 1
JF - Materials for Quantum Technology
KW - General Earth and Planetary Sciences
KW - General Environmental Science
SN - 2633-4356
TI - Pyroelectric influence on lithium niobate during the thermal transition for cryogenic integrated photonics
VL - 4
ER -
TY - BOOK
AU - Seitz, Simone
AU - Hamacher, Catalina
AU - Schieffer, Leonie
AU - Bunte, Charline
ID - 51132
SN - 978-3-95414-206-4
TI - Qualitätsoffensive Ganztag - Praktische Methoden für den Weg zur guten Ganztagsbildung
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - Despite the fundamental role the Quantum Satisfiability (QSAT) problem has
played in quantum complexity theory, a central question remains open: At which
local dimension does the complexity of QSAT transition from "easy" to "hard"?
Here, we study QSAT with each constraint acting on a $k$-dimensional and
$l$-dimensional qudit pair, denoted $(k,l)$-QSAT. Our first main result shows
that, surprisingly, QSAT on qubits can remain $\mathsf{QMA}_1$-hard, in that
$(2,5)$-QSAT is $\mathsf{QMA}_1$-complete. In contrast, $2$-SAT on qubits is
well-known to be poly-time solvable [Bravyi, 2006]. Our second main result
proves that $(3,d)$-QSAT on the 1D line with $d\in O(1)$ is also
$\mathsf{QMA}_1$-hard. Finally, we initiate the study of 1D $(2,d)$-QSAT by
giving a frustration-free 1D Hamiltonian with a unique, entangled ground state.
Our first result uses a direct embedding, combining a novel clock
construction with the 2D circuit-to-Hamiltonian construction of [Gosset, Nagaj,
2013]. Of note is a new simplified and analytic proof for the latter (as
opposed to a partially numeric proof in [GN13]). This exploits Unitary Labelled
Graphs [Bausch, Cubitt, Ozols, 2017] together with a new "Nullspace Connection
Lemma", allowing us to break low energy analyses into small patches of
projectors, and to improve the soundness analysis of [GN13] from
$\Omega(1/T^6)$ to $\Omega(1/T^2)$, for $T$ the number of gates. Our second
result goes via black-box reduction: Given an arbitrary 1D Hamiltonian $H$ on
$d'$-dimensional qudits, we show how to embed it into an effective null-space
of a 1D $(3,d)$-QSAT instance, for $d\in O(1)$. Our approach may be viewed as a
weaker notion of "simulation" (\`a la [Bravyi, Hastings 2017], [Cubitt,
Montanaro, Piddock 2018]). As far as we are aware, this gives the first
"black-box simulation"-based $\mathsf{QMA}_1$-hardness result, i.e. for
frustration-free Hamiltonians.
AU - Rudolph, Dorian
AU - Gharibian, Sevag
AU - Nagaj, Daniel
ID - 50272
T2 - arXiv:2401.02368
TI - Quantum 2-SAT on low dimensional systems is $\mathsf{QMA}_1$-complete: Direct embeddings and black-box simulation
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - The Polynomial-Time Hierarchy ($\mathsf{PH}$) is a staple of classical
complexity theory, with applications spanning randomized computation to circuit
lower bounds to ''quantum advantage'' analyses for near-term quantum computers.
Quantumly, however, despite the fact that at least \emph{four} definitions of
quantum $\mathsf{PH}$ exist, it has been challenging to prove analogues for
these of even basic facts from $\mathsf{PH}$. This work studies three
quantum-verifier based generalizations of $\mathsf{PH}$, two of which are from
[Gharibian, Santha, Sikora, Sundaram, Yirka, 2022] and use classical strings
($\mathsf{QCPH}$) and quantum mixed states ($\mathsf{QPH}$) as proofs, and one
of which is new to this work, utilizing quantum pure states
($\mathsf{pureQPH}$) as proofs. We first resolve several open problems from
[GSSSY22], including a collapse theorem and a Karp-Lipton theorem for
$\mathsf{QCPH}$. Then, for our new class $\mathsf{pureQPH}$, we show one-sided
error reduction for $\mathsf{pureQPH}$, as well as the first bounds relating
these quantum variants of $\mathsf{PH}$, namely $\mathsf{QCPH}\subseteq
\mathsf{pureQPH} \subseteq \mathsf{EXP}^{\mathsf{PP}}$.
AU - Agarwal, Avantika
AU - Gharibian, Sevag
AU - Koppula, Venkata
AU - Rudolph, Dorian
ID - 50273
T2 - arXiv:2401.01633
TI - Quantum Polynomial Hierarchies: Karp-Lipton, error reduction, and lower bounds
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Hilgert, Joachim
ID - 51501
TI - Quantum-Classical Correspondences for Locally Symmetric Spaces
ER -