---
_id: '63230'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) is
    a well-established technique for studying soft films. It can provide gravimetric
    as well as nongravimetric information about a film, such as its thickness and
    mechanical properties. The interpretation of sets of overtone-normalized frequency
    shifts, ∆f/n, and overtone-normalized shifts in half-bandwidth, ΔΓ/n, provided
    by QCM-D relies on a model that, in general, contains five independent parameters
    that are needed to describe film thickness and frequency-dependent viscoelastic
    properties. Here, we examine how noise inherent in experimental data affects the
    determination of these parameters. There are certain conditions where noise prevents
    the reliable determination of film thickness and the loss tangent. On the other
    hand, we show that there are conditions where it is possible to determine all
    five parameters. We relate these conditions to the mathematical properties of
    the model in terms of simple conceptual diagrams that can help users understand
    the model’s behavior. Finally, we present new open source software for QCM-D data
    analysis written in Python, PyQTM.</jats:p>
article_number: '1348'
author:
- first_name: Diethelm
  full_name: Johannsmann, Diethelm
  last_name: Johannsmann
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Langhoff, Arne
  last_name: Langhoff
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Leppin, Christian
  id: '117722'
  last_name: Leppin
- first_name: Ilya
  full_name: Reviakine, Ilya
  last_name: Reviakine
- first_name: Anna M. C.
  full_name: Maan, Anna M. C.
  last_name: Maan
citation:
  ama: Johannsmann D, Langhoff A, Leppin C, Reviakine I, Maan AMC. Effect of Noise
    on Determining Ultrathin-Film Parameters from QCM-D Data with the Viscoelastic
    Model. <i>Sensors</i>. 2023;23(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031348">10.3390/s23031348</a>
  apa: Johannsmann, D., Langhoff, A., Leppin, C., Reviakine, I., &#38; Maan, A. M.
    C. (2023). Effect of Noise on Determining Ultrathin-Film Parameters from QCM-D
    Data with the Viscoelastic Model. <i>Sensors</i>, <i>23</i>(3), Article 1348.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031348">https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031348</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Johannsmann_Langhoff_Leppin_Reviakine_Maan_2023, title={Effect
    of Noise on Determining Ultrathin-Film Parameters from QCM-D Data with the Viscoelastic
    Model}, volume={23}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031348">10.3390/s23031348</a>},
    number={31348}, journal={Sensors}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Johannsmann, Diethelm
    and Langhoff, Arne and Leppin, Christian and Reviakine, Ilya and Maan, Anna M.
    C.}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Johannsmann, Diethelm, Arne Langhoff, Christian Leppin, Ilya Reviakine,
    and Anna M. C. Maan. “Effect of Noise on Determining Ultrathin-Film Parameters
    from QCM-D Data with the Viscoelastic Model.” <i>Sensors</i> 23, no. 3 (2023).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031348">https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031348</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Johannsmann, A. Langhoff, C. Leppin, I. Reviakine, and A. M. C. Maan,
    “Effect of Noise on Determining Ultrathin-Film Parameters from QCM-D Data with
    the Viscoelastic Model,” <i>Sensors</i>, vol. 23, no. 3, Art. no. 1348, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031348">10.3390/s23031348</a>.'
  mla: Johannsmann, Diethelm, et al. “Effect of Noise on Determining Ultrathin-Film
    Parameters from QCM-D Data with the Viscoelastic Model.” <i>Sensors</i>, vol.
    23, no. 3, 1348, MDPI AG, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031348">10.3390/s23031348</a>.
  short: D. Johannsmann, A. Langhoff, C. Leppin, I. Reviakine, A.M.C. Maan, Sensors
    23 (2023).
date_created: 2025-12-18T17:05:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T17:39:52Z
doi: 10.3390/s23031348
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Sensors
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1424-8220
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Effect of Noise on Determining Ultrathin-Film Parameters from QCM-D Data with
  the Viscoelastic Model
type: journal_article
user_id: '117722'
volume: 23
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63229'
article_number: '106219'
author:
- first_name: Diethelm
  full_name: Johannsmann, Diethelm
  last_name: Johannsmann
- first_name: Judith
  full_name: Petri, Judith
  last_name: Petri
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Leppin, Christian
  id: '117722'
  last_name: Leppin
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Langhoff, Arne
  last_name: Langhoff
- first_name: Hozan
  full_name: Ibrahim, Hozan
  last_name: Ibrahim
citation:
  ama: Johannsmann D, Petri J, Leppin C, Langhoff A, Ibrahim H. Particle fouling at
    hot reactor walls monitored In situ with a QCM-D and modeled with the frequency-domain
    lattice Boltzmann method. <i>Results in Physics</i>. 2023;45. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219">10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219</a>
  apa: Johannsmann, D., Petri, J., Leppin, C., Langhoff, A., &#38; Ibrahim, H. (2023).
    Particle fouling at hot reactor walls monitored In situ with a QCM-D and modeled
    with the frequency-domain lattice Boltzmann method. <i>Results in Physics</i>,
    <i>45</i>, Article 106219. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Johannsmann_Petri_Leppin_Langhoff_Ibrahim_2023, title={Particle
    fouling at hot reactor walls monitored In situ with a QCM-D and modeled with the
    frequency-domain lattice Boltzmann method}, volume={45}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219">10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219</a>},
    number={106219}, journal={Results in Physics}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Johannsmann,
    Diethelm and Petri, Judith and Leppin, Christian and Langhoff, Arne and Ibrahim,
    Hozan}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Johannsmann, Diethelm, Judith Petri, Christian Leppin, Arne Langhoff, and
    Hozan Ibrahim. “Particle Fouling at Hot Reactor Walls Monitored In Situ with a
    QCM-D and Modeled with the Frequency-Domain Lattice Boltzmann Method.” <i>Results
    in Physics</i> 45 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Johannsmann, J. Petri, C. Leppin, A. Langhoff, and H. Ibrahim, “Particle
    fouling at hot reactor walls monitored In situ with a QCM-D and modeled with the
    frequency-domain lattice Boltzmann method,” <i>Results in Physics</i>, vol. 45,
    Art. no. 106219, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219">10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219</a>.'
  mla: Johannsmann, Diethelm, et al. “Particle Fouling at Hot Reactor Walls Monitored
    In Situ with a QCM-D and Modeled with the Frequency-Domain Lattice Boltzmann Method.”
    <i>Results in Physics</i>, vol. 45, 106219, Elsevier BV, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219">10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219</a>.
  short: D. Johannsmann, J. Petri, C. Leppin, A. Langhoff, H. Ibrahim, Results in
    Physics 45 (2023).
date_created: 2025-12-18T17:04:13Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T17:40:25Z
doi: 10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106219
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        45'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Results in Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-3797
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Particle fouling at hot reactor walls monitored In situ with a QCM-D and modeled
  with the frequency-domain lattice Boltzmann method
type: journal_article
user_id: '117722'
volume: 45
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63285'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Absence of collapse into persistent Dirac-type singularities in
    a Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system involving local sensing. <i>Advances in Differential
    Equations</i>. 2023;28(11/12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.57262/ade028-1112-921">10.57262/ade028-1112-921</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2023). Absence of collapse into persistent Dirac-type singularities
    in a Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system involving local sensing. <i>Advances in
    Differential Equations</i>, <i>28</i>(11/12). <a href="https://doi.org/10.57262/ade028-1112-921">https://doi.org/10.57262/ade028-1112-921</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2023, title={Absence of collapse into persistent Dirac-type
    singularities in a Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system involving local sensing},
    volume={28}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.57262/ade028-1112-921">10.57262/ade028-1112-921</a>},
    number={11/12}, journal={Advances in Differential Equations}, publisher={Khayyam
    Publishing, Inc}, author={Winkler, Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Winkler, Michael. “Absence of Collapse into Persistent Dirac-Type Singularities
    in a Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes System Involving Local Sensing.” <i>Advances in
    Differential Equations</i> 28, no. 11/12 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.57262/ade028-1112-921">https://doi.org/10.57262/ade028-1112-921</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Absence of collapse into persistent Dirac-type singularities
    in a Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system involving local sensing,” <i>Advances in
    Differential Equations</i>, vol. 28, no. 11/12, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.57262/ade028-1112-921">10.57262/ade028-1112-921</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Absence of Collapse into Persistent Dirac-Type Singularities
    in a Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes System Involving Local Sensing.” <i>Advances in
    Differential Equations</i>, vol. 28, no. 11/12, Khayyam Publishing, Inc, 2023,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.57262/ade028-1112-921">10.57262/ade028-1112-921</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Advances in Differential Equations 28 (2023).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:18:31Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:07:12Z
doi: 10.57262/ade028-1112-921
intvolume: '        28'
issue: 11/12
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Advances in Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1079-9389
publication_status: published
publisher: Khayyam Publishing, Inc
status: public
title: Absence of collapse into persistent Dirac-type singularities in a Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes
  system involving local sensing
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 28
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63288'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>The Cauchy problem
    in <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_001.png\"/>\r\n
    \                       <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                          <m:msup>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:msup>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n}</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                    </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>,
    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_002.png\"/>\r\n
    \                       <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                          <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mo>≥</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mn>2</m:mn>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>n\\ge 2</jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                 </jats:inline-formula>, for <jats:disp-formula id=\"j_math-2022-0578_eq_001\">\r\n
    \                    <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:graphic
    xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_003.png\"/>\r\n
    \                       <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    display=\"block\">\r\n                           <m:mtable displaystyle=\"true\">\r\n
    \                             <m:mtr>\r\n                                 <m:mtd
    columnalign=\"right\">\r\n                                    <m:mfenced open=\"{\"
    close=\"\">\r\n                                       <m:mrow>\r\n                                          <m:mspace
    depth=\"1.25em\"/>\r\n                                          <m:mtable displaystyle=\"true\">\r\n
    \                                            <m:mtr>\r\n                                                <m:mtd
    columnalign=\"left\">\r\n                                                   <m:msub>\r\n
    \                                                     <m:mrow>\r\n                                                         <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                                     </m:mrow>\r\n                                                      <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                                        <m:mi>t</m:mi>\r\n                                                      </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                                  </m:msub>\r\n                                                   <m:mo>=</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                                  <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                                  <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n                                                   <m:mo>−</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                                  <m:mrow>\r\n                                                      <m:mo>∇</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                                  </m:mrow>\r\n                                                   <m:mo>⋅</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                                  <m:mrow>\r\n                                                      <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                                     <m:mrow>\r\n                                                         <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                                        <m:mi>S</m:mi>\r\n                                                         <m:mo>⋅</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                                        <m:mrow>\r\n                                                            <m:mo>∇</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                                        </m:mrow>\r\n                                                         <m:mi>v</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                                     </m:mrow>\r\n                                                      <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                                  </m:mrow>\r\n                                                   <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                               </m:mtd>\r\n                                             </m:mtr>\r\n
    \                                            <m:mtr>\r\n                                                <m:mtd
    columnalign=\"left\">\r\n                                                   <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n
    \                                                  <m:mo>=</m:mo>\r\n                                                   <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi>\r\n                                                   <m:mi>v</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                                  <m:mo>+</m:mo>\r\n                                                   <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                                  <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                                </m:mtd>\r\n
    \                                            </m:mtr>\r\n                                          </m:mtable>\r\n
    \                                      </m:mrow>\r\n                                    </m:mfenced>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mspace width=\"2.0em\"/>\r\n                                    <m:mspace
    width=\"2.0em\"/>\r\n                                    <m:mspace width=\"2.0em\"/>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mrow>\r\n                                          <m:mo>⋆</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                      </m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                 </m:mtd>\r\n
    \                             </m:mtr>\r\n                           </m:mtable>\r\n
    \                       </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>\\begin{array}{r}\\left\\{\\phantom{\\rule[-1.25em]{}{0ex}}\\begin{array}{l}{u}_{t}=\\Delta
    u-\\nabla \\cdot \\left(uS\\cdot \\nabla v),\\\\ 0=\\Delta v+u,\\end{array}\\right.\\hspace{2.0em}\\hspace{2.0em}\\hspace{2.0em}\\left(\\star
    )\\end{array}</jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                 </jats:disp-formula> is considered for general matrices <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                    <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_004.png\"/>\r\n
    \                       <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                          <m:mi>S</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mo>∈</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:msup>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n                                 <m:mo>×</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:msup>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>S\\in {{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n\\times n}</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                    </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>.
    A theory of local-in-time classical existence and extensibility is developed in
    a framework that differs from those considered in large parts of the literature
    by involving bounded classical solutions. Specifically, it is shown that for all
    non-negative initial data belonging to <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_005.png\"/>\r\n                        <m:math
    xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                           <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">BUC</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:msup>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                 </m:msup>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          </m:mrow>\r\n                           <m:mo>∩</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:msup>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>L</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>p</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                           </m:msup>\r\n
    \                          <m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:msup>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                 </m:msup>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          </m:mrow>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>{\\rm{BUC}}\\left({{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n})\\cap
    {L}^{p}\\left({{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n})</jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                 </jats:inline-formula> with some <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_006.png\"/>\r\n                        <m:math
    xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                           <m:mi>p</m:mi>\r\n
    \                          <m:mo>∈</m:mo>\r\n                           <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo>[</m:mo>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mn>1</m:mn>\r\n                                 <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n                           </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>p\\in
    \\left[1,n)</jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>,
    there exist <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_007.png\"/>\r\n                        <m:math
    xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                           <m:msub>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>max</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:msub>\r\n                           <m:mo>∈</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:mi>∞</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo>]</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          </m:mrow>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>{T}_{\\max }\\in \\left(0,\\infty ]</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                    </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>
    and a uniquely determined <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_008.png\"/>\r\n                        <m:math
    xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                           <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n
    \                          <m:mo>∈</m:mo>\r\n                           <m:msup>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>C</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:msup>\r\n                           <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>[</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                       <m:msub>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                         </m:mrow>\r\n                                          <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                            <m:mi>max</m:mi>\r\n                                          </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      </m:msub>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n                                 </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>;</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:mspace
    width=\"0.33em\"/>\r\n                                 <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">BUC</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                <m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:msup>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n                                          </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                         </m:mrow>\r\n                                       </m:msup>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                </m:mrow>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n                           </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          <m:mo>∩</m:mo>\r\n                           <m:msup>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>C</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:msup>\r\n                           <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>[</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                       <m:msub>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                         </m:mrow>\r\n                                          <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                            <m:mi>max</m:mi>\r\n                                          </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      </m:msub>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n                                 </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>;</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:mspace
    width=\"0.33em\"/>\r\n                                 <m:msup>\r\n                                    <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mi>L</m:mi>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi>p</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                 </m:msup>\r\n
    \                                <m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:msup>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n                                          </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                         </m:mrow>\r\n                                       </m:msup>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                </m:mrow>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n                           </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          <m:mo>∩</m:mo>\r\n                           <m:msup>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>C</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>∞</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:msup>\r\n                           <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:msup>\r\n                                    <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                </m:msup>\r\n                                 <m:mo>×</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                <m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                       <m:msub>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                         </m:mrow>\r\n                                          <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                            <m:mi>max</m:mi>\r\n                                          </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      </m:msub>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n                                 </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          </m:mrow>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>u\\in {C}^{0}\\left(\\left[0,{T}_{\\max
    });\\hspace{0.33em}{\\rm{BUC}}\\left({{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n}))\\cap {C}^{0}\\left(\\left[0,{T}_{\\max
    });\\hspace{0.33em}{L}^{p}\\left({{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n}))\\cap {C}^{\\infty }\\left({{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n}\\times
    \\left(0,{T}_{\\max }))</jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                 </jats:inline-formula> such that with <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                    <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_009.png\"/>\r\n
    \                       <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                          <m:mi>v</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mo>≔</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Γ</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mo>⋆</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>v:= \\Gamma \\star u</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                    </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>,
    and with <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_010.png\"/>\r\n                        <m:math
    xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                           <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">Γ</m:mi>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>\\Gamma
    </jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>
    denoting the Newtonian kernel on <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_011.png\"/>\r\n                        <m:math
    xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                           <m:msup>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                           </m:msup>\r\n
    \                       </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n}</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                    </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>,
    the pair <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_012.png\"/>\r\n                        <m:math
    xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                           <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n                                 <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>v</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n                           </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>\\left(u,v)</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                    </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>
    forms a classical solution of (<jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_013.png\"/>\r\n                        <m:math
    xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                           <m:mo>⋆</m:mo>\r\n
    \                       </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>\\star
    </jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>)
    in <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_014.png\"/>\r\n
    \                       <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                          <m:msup>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:msup>\r\n                           <m:mo>×</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:msub>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mi>max</m:mi>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                </m:msub>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n                           </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n}\\times
    \\left(0,{T}_{\\max })</jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                 </jats:inline-formula>, which has the property that <jats:disp-formula
    id=\"j_math-2022-0578_eq_002\">\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_015.png\"/>\r\n                        <m:math
    xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\">\r\n                           <m:mspace
    width=\"0.1em\"/>\r\n                           <m:mtext>if</m:mtext>\r\n                           <m:mspace
    width=\"0.1em\"/>\r\n                           <m:mspace width=\"0.33em\"/>\r\n
    \                          <m:msub>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>max</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                           </m:msub>\r\n
    \                          <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo>\r\n                           <m:mi>∞</m:mi>\r\n
    \                          <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                           <m:mspace
    width=\"1.0em\"/>\r\n                           <m:mstyle>\r\n                              <m:mspace
    width=\"0.1em\"/>\r\n                              <m:mtext>then both</m:mtext>\r\n
    \                             <m:mspace width=\"0.1em\"/>\r\n                           </m:mstyle>\r\n
    \                          <m:mspace width=\"0.33em\"/>\r\n                           <m:munder>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>limsup</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>t</m:mi>\r\n                                 <m:mo>↗</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                <m:msub>\r\n                                    <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi>max</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                 </m:msub>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                           </m:munder>\r\n
    \                          <m:msub>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>‖</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                <m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mo>⋅</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                       <m:mi>t</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                </m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mo>‖</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:msup>\r\n                                    <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mi>L</m:mi>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi>∞</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                 </m:msup>\r\n
    \                                <m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:msup>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n                                          </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                         </m:mrow>\r\n                                       </m:msup>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                </m:mrow>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:msub>\r\n                           <m:mo>=</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mi>∞</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mspace
    width=\"1.0em\"/>\r\n                           <m:mspace width=\"0.1em\"/>\r\n
    \                          <m:mtext>and</m:mtext>\r\n                           <m:mspace
    width=\"0.1em\"/>\r\n                           <m:mspace width=\"1.0em\"/>\r\n
    \                          <m:munder>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>limsup</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>t</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>↗</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:msub>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mi>max</m:mi>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                </m:msub>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:munder>\r\n                           <m:msub>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mo>‖</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                <m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>∇</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                </m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>v</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                <m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mo>⋅</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                       <m:mi>t</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                </m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mo>‖</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:msup>\r\n                                    <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mi>L</m:mi>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi>∞</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                 </m:msup>\r\n
    \                                <m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:msup>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n                                          </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                         </m:mrow>\r\n                                       </m:msup>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                </m:mrow>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:msub>\r\n                           <m:mo>=</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mi>∞</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mo>.</m:mo>\r\n
    \                       </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>\\hspace{0.1em}\\text{if}\\hspace{0.1em}\\hspace{0.33em}{T}_{\\max
    }\\lt \\infty ,\\hspace{1.0em}\\hspace{0.1em}\\text{then both}\\hspace{0.1em}\\hspace{0.33em}\\mathop{\\mathrm{limsup}}\\limits_{t\\nearrow
    {T}_{\\max }}\\Vert u\\left(\\cdot ,t){\\Vert }_{{L}^{\\infty }\\left({{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n})}=\\infty
    \\hspace{1.0em}\\hspace{0.1em}\\text{and}\\hspace{0.1em}\\hspace{1.0em}\\mathop{\\mathrm{limsup}}\\limits_{t\\nearrow
    {T}_{\\max }}\\Vert \\nabla v\\left(\\cdot ,t){\\Vert }_{{L}^{\\infty }\\left({{\\mathbb{R}}}^{n})}=\\infty
    .</jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:disp-formula>
    An exemplary application of this provides a result on global classical solvability
    in cases when <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_016.png\"/>\r\n                        <m:math
    xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                           <m:mo>∣</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mi>S</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mo>+</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mn mathvariant=\"bold\">1</m:mn>\r\n                           <m:mo>∣</m:mo>\r\n
    \                       </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>|
    S+{\\bf{1}}| </jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                 </jats:inline-formula> is sufficiently small, where <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                    <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2022-0578_eq_017.png\"/>\r\n
    \                       <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                          <m:mn mathvariant=\"bold\">1</m:mn>\r\n                           <m:mo>=</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">diag</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mspace
    width=\"0.33em\"/>\r\n                           <m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo>(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mn>1</m:mn>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mo>…</m:mo>\r\n                                 </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:mn>1</m:mn>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo>)</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          </m:mrow>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>{\\bf{1}}={\\rm{diag}}\\hspace{0.33em}\\left(1,\\ldots
    ,1)</jats:tex-math>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>.</jats:p>"
article_number: '20220578'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Classical solutions to Cauchy problems for parabolic–elliptic systems
    of Keller-Segel type. <i>Open Mathematics</i>. 2023;21(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0578">10.1515/math-2022-0578</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2023). Classical solutions to Cauchy problems for parabolic–elliptic
    systems of Keller-Segel type. <i>Open Mathematics</i>, <i>21</i>(1), Article 20220578.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0578">https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0578</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2023, title={Classical solutions to Cauchy problems for
    parabolic–elliptic systems of Keller-Segel type}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0578">10.1515/math-2022-0578</a>},
    number={120220578}, journal={Open Mathematics}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
    author={Winkler, Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Winkler, Michael. “Classical Solutions to Cauchy Problems for Parabolic–Elliptic
    Systems of Keller-Segel Type.” <i>Open Mathematics</i> 21, no. 1 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0578">https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0578</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Classical solutions to Cauchy problems for parabolic–elliptic
    systems of Keller-Segel type,” <i>Open Mathematics</i>, vol. 21, no. 1, Art. no.
    20220578, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0578">10.1515/math-2022-0578</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Classical Solutions to Cauchy Problems for Parabolic–Elliptic
    Systems of Keller-Segel Type.” <i>Open Mathematics</i>, vol. 21, no. 1, 20220578,
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0578">10.1515/math-2022-0578</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Open Mathematics 21 (2023).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:19:35Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:07:34Z
doi: 10.1515/math-2022-0578
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Open Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2391-5455
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
status: public
title: Classical solutions to Cauchy problems for parabolic–elliptic systems of Keller-Segel
  type
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 21
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63287'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The Cauchy problem in <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\mathbb
    {R}^n$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:msup>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msup>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    is considered for the Keller–Segel system <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned}
    \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l}u_t = \\Delta u - \\nabla \\cdot (u\\nabla v), \\\\
    0 = \\Delta v + u, \\end{array} \\right. \\qquad \\qquad (\\star ) \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n                        <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mfenced>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtr>\r\n                                    <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       </mml:msub>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                        </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtr>\r\n                                    <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mrow/>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                               </mml:mtable>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mfenced>\r\n                            <mml:mspace/>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mspace/>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \               </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>with a focus
    on a detailed description of behavior in the presence of nonnegative radially
    symmetric initial data <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msub>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity. It is shown that if <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msub>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    is continuous and bounded, then (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\star
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>)
    admits a local-in-time classical solution, whereas if <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0(x)\\rightarrow
    +\\infty $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    as <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$|x|\\rightarrow \\infty
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    then no such solution can be found. Furthermore, a collection of three sufficient
    criteria for either global existence or global nonexistence indicates that with
    respect to the occurrence of finite-time blow-up, spatial decay properties of
    an explicit singular steady state plays a critical role. In particular, this underlines
    that explosions in (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\star
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>)
    need not be enforced by initially high concentrations near finite points, but
    can be exclusively due to large tails.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior
    at spatial infinity. <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>. 2023;9(2):919-959.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2023). Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable
    behavior at spatial infinity. <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>,
    <i>9</i>(2), 919–959. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2023, title={Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with
    non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Winkler, Michael}, year={2023}, pages={919–959}
    }'
  chicago: 'Winkler, Michael. “Solutions to the Keller–Segel System with Non-Integrable
    Behavior at Spatial Infinity.” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>
    9, no. 2 (2023): 919–59. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior
    at spatial infinity,” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, vol.
    9, no. 2, pp. 919–959, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Solutions to the Keller–Segel System with Non-Integrable
    Behavior at Spatial Infinity.” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 2, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, pp. 919–59, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations 9 (2023) 919–959.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:19:13Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:07:25Z
doi: 10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 919-959
publication: Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2296-9020
  - 2296-9039
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial
  infinity
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 9
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63289'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
- first_name: Tomomi
  full_name: Yokota, Tomomi
  last_name: Yokota
citation:
  ama: Winkler M, Yokota T. Avoiding critical mass phenomena by arbitrarily mild saturation
    of cross-diffusive fluxes in two-dimensional Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes systems.
    <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>. 2023;374:1-28. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029">10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029</a>
  apa: Winkler, M., &#38; Yokota, T. (2023). Avoiding critical mass phenomena by arbitrarily
    mild saturation of cross-diffusive fluxes in two-dimensional Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes
    systems. <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>, <i>374</i>, 1–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_Yokota_2023, title={Avoiding critical mass phenomena by
    arbitrarily mild saturation of cross-diffusive fluxes in two-dimensional Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes
    systems}, volume={374}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029">10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029</a>},
    journal={Journal of Differential Equations}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Winkler,
    Michael and Yokota, Tomomi}, year={2023}, pages={1–28} }'
  chicago: 'Winkler, Michael, and Tomomi Yokota. “Avoiding Critical Mass Phenomena
    by Arbitrarily Mild Saturation of Cross-Diffusive Fluxes in Two-Dimensional Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes
    Systems.” <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i> 374 (2023): 1–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Winkler and T. Yokota, “Avoiding critical mass phenomena by arbitrarily
    mild saturation of cross-diffusive fluxes in two-dimensional Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes
    systems,” <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>, vol. 374, pp. 1–28, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029">10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael, and Tomomi Yokota. “Avoiding Critical Mass Phenomena by Arbitrarily
    Mild Saturation of Cross-Diffusive Fluxes in Two-Dimensional Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes
    Systems.” <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>, vol. 374, Elsevier BV, 2023,
    pp. 1–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029">10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, T. Yokota, Journal of Differential Equations 374 (2023) 1–28.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:19:57Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:07:42Z
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.029
intvolume: '       374'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-28
publication: Journal of Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-0396
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Avoiding critical mass phenomena by arbitrarily mild saturation of cross-diffusive
  fluxes in two-dimensional Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes systems
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 374
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63271'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p> As a simplified version of a three-component taxis cascade model
    accounting for different migration strategies of two population groups in search
    of food, a two-component nonlocal nutrient taxis system is considered in a two-dimensional
    bounded convex domain with smooth boundary. For any given conveniently regular
    and biologically meaningful initial data, smallness conditions on the prescribed
    resource growth and on the initial nutrient signal concentration are identified
    which ensure the global existence of a global classical solution to the corresponding
    no-flux initial-boundary value problem. Moreover, under additional assumptions
    on the food production source these solutions are shown to be bounded, and to
    stabilize toward semi-trivial equilibria in the large time limit, respectively.
    </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Youshan
  full_name: Tao, Youshan
  last_name: Tao
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Tao Y, Winkler M. Small-signal solutions to a nonlocal cross-diffusion model
    for interaction of scroungers with rapidly diffusing foragers. <i>Mathematical
    Models and Methods in Applied Sciences</i>. 2023;33(01):103-138. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202523500045">10.1142/s0218202523500045</a>
  apa: Tao, Y., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). Small-signal solutions to a nonlocal cross-diffusion
    model for interaction of scroungers with rapidly diffusing foragers. <i>Mathematical
    Models and Methods in Applied Sciences</i>, <i>33</i>(01), 103–138. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202523500045">https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202523500045</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tao_Winkler_2023, title={Small-signal solutions to a nonlocal
    cross-diffusion model for interaction of scroungers with rapidly diffusing foragers},
    volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202523500045">10.1142/s0218202523500045</a>},
    number={01}, journal={Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences}, publisher={World
    Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd}, author={Tao, Youshan and Winkler, Michael}, year={2023},
    pages={103–138} }'
  chicago: 'Tao, Youshan, and Michael Winkler. “Small-Signal Solutions to a Nonlocal
    Cross-Diffusion Model for Interaction of Scroungers with Rapidly Diffusing Foragers.”
    <i>Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences</i> 33, no. 01 (2023):
    103–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202523500045">https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202523500045</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Tao and M. Winkler, “Small-signal solutions to a nonlocal cross-diffusion
    model for interaction of scroungers with rapidly diffusing foragers,” <i>Mathematical
    Models and Methods in Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 33, no. 01, pp. 103–138, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202523500045">10.1142/s0218202523500045</a>.'
  mla: Tao, Youshan, and Michael Winkler. “Small-Signal Solutions to a Nonlocal Cross-Diffusion
    Model for Interaction of Scroungers with Rapidly Diffusing Foragers.” <i>Mathematical
    Models and Methods in Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 33, no. 01, World Scientific
    Pub Co Pte Ltd, 2023, pp. 103–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202523500045">10.1142/s0218202523500045</a>.
  short: Y. Tao, M. Winkler, Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 33
    (2023) 103–138.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:12:35Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:10:55Z
doi: 10.1142/s0218202523500045
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '01'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 103-138
publication: Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0218-2025
  - 1793-6314
publication_status: published
publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
status: public
title: Small-signal solutions to a nonlocal cross-diffusion model for interaction
  of scroungers with rapidly diffusing foragers
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 33
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63267'
article_number: '180'
author:
- first_name: Jaewook
  full_name: Ahn, Jaewook
  last_name: Ahn
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Ahn J, Winkler M. A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-consumption
    system. <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>. 2023;62(6).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>
  apa: Ahn, J., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional
    chemotaxis-consumption system. <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations</i>, <i>62</i>(6), Article 180. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ahn_Winkler_2023, title={A critical exponent for blow-up in a
    two-dimensional chemotaxis-consumption system}, volume={62}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>},
    number={6180}, journal={Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations},
    publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Ahn, Jaewook and
    Winkler, Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Ahn, Jaewook, and Michael Winkler. “A Critical Exponent for Blow-up in
    a Two-Dimensional Chemotaxis-Consumption System.” <i>Calculus of Variations and
    Partial Differential Equations</i> 62, no. 6 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Ahn and M. Winkler, “A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional
    chemotaxis-consumption system,” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations</i>, vol. 62, no. 6, Art. no. 180, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>.'
  mla: Ahn, Jaewook, and Michael Winkler. “A Critical Exponent for Blow-up in a Two-Dimensional
    Chemotaxis-Consumption System.” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations</i>, vol. 62, no. 6, 180, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>.
  short: J. Ahn, M. Winkler, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
    62 (2023).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:10:55Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:10:21Z
doi: 10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5
intvolume: '        62'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-2669
  - 1432-0835
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-consumption
  system
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 62
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63270'
author:
- first_name: Genglin
  full_name: Li, Genglin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Li G, Winkler M. Relaxation in a Keller-Segel-consumption system involving
    signal-dependent motilities. <i>Communications in Mathematical Sciences</i>. 2023;21(2):299-322.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1">10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1</a>
  apa: Li, G., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). Relaxation in a Keller-Segel-consumption
    system involving signal-dependent motilities. <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Sciences</i>, <i>21</i>(2), 299–322. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1">https://doi.org/10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Li_Winkler_2023, title={Relaxation in a Keller-Segel-consumption
    system involving signal-dependent motilities}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1">10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Communications in Mathematical Sciences}, publisher={International
    Press of Boston}, author={Li, Genglin and Winkler, Michael}, year={2023}, pages={299–322}
    }'
  chicago: 'Li, Genglin, and Michael Winkler. “Relaxation in a Keller-Segel-Consumption
    System Involving Signal-Dependent Motilities.” <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Sciences</i> 21, no. 2 (2023): 299–322. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1">https://doi.org/10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Li and M. Winkler, “Relaxation in a Keller-Segel-consumption system involving
    signal-dependent motilities,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Sciences</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 299–322, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1">10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1</a>.'
  mla: Li, Genglin, and Michael Winkler. “Relaxation in a Keller-Segel-Consumption
    System Involving Signal-Dependent Motilities.” <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Sciences</i>, vol. 21, no. 2, International Press of Boston, 2023, pp. 299–322,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1">10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1</a>.
  short: G. Li, M. Winkler, Communications in Mathematical Sciences 21 (2023) 299–322.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:12:01Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:10:48Z
doi: 10.4310/cms.2023.v21.n2.a1
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 299-322
publication: Communications in Mathematical Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1539-6746
  - 1945-0796
publication_status: published
publisher: International Press of Boston
status: public
title: Relaxation in a Keller-Segel-consumption system involving signal-dependent
  motilities
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 21
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63273'
article_number: '103820'
author:
- first_name: Youshan
  full_name: Tao, Youshan
  last_name: Tao
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: 'Tao Y, Winkler M. Analysis of a chemotaxis-SIS epidemic model with unbounded
    infection force. <i>Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications</i>. 2023;71.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820">10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820</a>'
  apa: 'Tao, Y., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). Analysis of a chemotaxis-SIS epidemic model
    with unbounded infection force. <i>Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications</i>,
    <i>71</i>, Article 103820. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Tao_Winkler_2023, title={Analysis of a chemotaxis-SIS epidemic
    model with unbounded infection force}, volume={71}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820">10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820</a>},
    number={103820}, journal={Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Tao, Youshan and Winkler, Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Tao, Youshan, and Michael Winkler. “Analysis of a Chemotaxis-SIS Epidemic
    Model with Unbounded Infection Force.” <i>Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications</i>
    71 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Tao and M. Winkler, “Analysis of a chemotaxis-SIS epidemic model with
    unbounded infection force,” <i>Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications</i>,
    vol. 71, Art. no. 103820, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820">10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820</a>.'
  mla: 'Tao, Youshan, and Michael Winkler. “Analysis of a Chemotaxis-SIS Epidemic
    Model with Unbounded Infection Force.” <i>Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications</i>,
    vol. 71, 103820, Elsevier BV, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820">10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820</a>.'
  short: 'Y. Tao, M. Winkler, Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 71 (2023).'
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:13:40Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:11:09Z
doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2022.103820
intvolume: '        71'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1468-1218
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Analysis of a chemotaxis-SIS epidemic model with unbounded infection force
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 71
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63281'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>A no-flux initial-boundary value
    problem for<jats:disp-formula id="nonace22eueqn1"><jats:tex-math/><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    display="block" overflow="scroll"><mml:mtable columnalign="right left right left
    right left right left right left right left" columnspacing="0.2777777777777778em
    2em 0.2777777777777778em 2em 0.2777777777777778em 2em 0.2777777777777778em 2em
    0.2777777777777778em 2em 0.2777777777777778em" rowspacing="3pt"><mml:mtr><mml:mtd><mml:mfenced
    close="" open="{"><mml:mtable columnalign="left left" columnspacing="1em" rowspacing=".1em"><mml:mtr><mml:mtd><mml:msub><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mi>t</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi
    mathvariant="normal">Δ</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mi>ϕ</mml:mi><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>v</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mo
    maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:mtd></mml:mtr><mml:mtr><mml:mtd><mml:msub><mml:mi>v</mml:mi><mml:mi>t</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi
    mathvariant="normal">Δ</mml:mi><mml:mi>v</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mi>v</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:mtd></mml:mtr></mml:mtable></mml:mfenced><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mtd></mml:mtr></mml:mtable></mml:math><jats:graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" orientation="portrait" position="float"
    xlink:href="nonace22eueqn1.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:disp-formula>is considered
    in smoothly bounded subdomains of<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi
    mathvariant="double-struck">R</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:msup></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nonace22eieqn1.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>with<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>⩾</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nonace22eieqn2.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>and
    suitably regular initial data, where<jats:italic>φ</jats:italic>is assumed to
    reflect algebraic type cross-degeneracies by sharing essential features with<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>⩽</mml:mo><mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">↦</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:msup></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nonace22eieqn3.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>for
    some<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    overflow="scroll"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mo>⩾</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nonace22eieqn4.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>.
    Based on the discovery of a gradient structure acting at regularity levels mild
    enough to be consistent with degeneracy-driven limitations of smoothness information,
    in this general setting it is shown that with some measurable limit profile<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"><mml:msub><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mi
    mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xlink:href="nonace22eieqn5.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>and
    some null set<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    overflow="scroll"><mml:msub><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo></mml:msub><mml:mo>⊂</mml:mo><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xlink:href="nonace22eieqn6.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>, a
    corresponding global generalized solution, known to exist according to recent
    literature, satisfies<jats:disp-formula id="nonace22eueqn2"><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll"><mml:mtable
    columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left"
    columnspacing="0.2777777777777778em 2em 0.2777777777777778em 2em 0.2777777777777778em
    2em 0.2777777777777778em 2em 0.2777777777777778em 2em 0.2777777777777778em" rowspacing="3pt"><mml:mtr><mml:mtd><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mover><mml:mrow><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">⇀</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mover></mml:mrow><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>in </mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>L</mml:mi><mml:mi
    mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi
    mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mtext> and </mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mi>v</mml:mi><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>in </mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>L</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>for
    all </mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>⩾</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mtd></mml:mtr></mml:mtable></mml:math><jats:graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" orientation="portrait" position="float"
    xlink:href="nonace22eueqn2.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:disp-formula>as<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi
    mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mo>∖</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo></mml:msub><mml:mo>∋</mml:mo><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nonace22eieqn7.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>,
    where<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    overflow="scroll"><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mo>:=</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:msup><mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">)</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:mfrac></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nonace22eieqn8.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>,<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"><mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi><mml:mo>⩾</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nonace22eieqn9.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>.
    In the particular case when either<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>⩽</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nonace22eieqn10.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>and<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mo>⩾</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nonace22eieqn11.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>is
    arbitrary, or<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    overflow="scroll"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>⩾</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nonace22eieqn12.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>and<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mo>∈</mml:mo><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">[</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">]</mml:mo></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xlink:href="nonace22eieqn13.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>,
    additional quantitative information on the deviation of trajectories from the
    initial data is derived. This is found to imply a lower estimate for the spatial
    oscillation of the respective first components throughout evolution, and moreover
    this is seen to entail that each of the uncountably many steady states<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo></mml:msub><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo
    stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xlink:href="nonace22eieqn14.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>of
    (<jats:inline-formula><jats:tex-math/><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    overflow="scroll"><mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo></mml:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xlink:href="nonace22eieqn15.gif" xlink:type="simple"/></jats:inline-formula>)
    is stable with respect to a suitably chosen norm topology.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Stabilization despite pervasive strong cross-degeneracies in a nonlinear
    diffusion model for migration–consumption interaction. <i>Nonlinearity</i>. 2023;36(8):4438-4469.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e">10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2023). Stabilization despite pervasive strong cross-degeneracies
    in a nonlinear diffusion model for migration–consumption interaction. <i>Nonlinearity</i>,
    <i>36</i>(8), 4438–4469. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2023, title={Stabilization despite pervasive strong cross-degeneracies
    in a nonlinear diffusion model for migration–consumption interaction}, volume={36},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e">10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Nonlinearity}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Winkler,
    Michael}, year={2023}, pages={4438–4469} }'
  chicago: 'Winkler, Michael. “Stabilization despite Pervasive Strong Cross-Degeneracies
    in a Nonlinear Diffusion Model for Migration–Consumption Interaction.” <i>Nonlinearity</i>
    36, no. 8 (2023): 4438–69. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Stabilization despite pervasive strong cross-degeneracies in
    a nonlinear diffusion model for migration–consumption interaction,” <i>Nonlinearity</i>,
    vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 4438–4469, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e">10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Stabilization despite Pervasive Strong Cross-Degeneracies
    in a Nonlinear Diffusion Model for Migration–Consumption Interaction.” <i>Nonlinearity</i>,
    vol. 36, no. 8, IOP Publishing, 2023, pp. 4438–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e">10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Nonlinearity 36 (2023) 4438–4469.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:17:01Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:12:06Z
doi: 10.1088/1361-6544/ace22e
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4438-4469
publication: Nonlinearity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0951-7715
  - 1361-6544
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: Stabilization despite pervasive strong cross-degeneracies in a nonlinear diffusion
  model for migration–consumption interaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 36
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63276'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>The chemotaxis‐Stokes system \r\n<jats:disp-formula>\r\n\r\n</jats:disp-formula>is
    considered along with homogeneous boundary conditions of no‐flux type for \r\n
    and \r\n, and of Dirichlet type for \r\n, in a smoothly bounded domain \r\n. Under
    the assumption that \r\n, that \r\n is bounded on each of the intervals \r\n with
    arbitrary \r\n, and that with some \r\n and \r\n, we have \r\n<jats:disp-formula>\r\n\r\n</jats:disp-formula>It
    is shown that for any suitably regular initial data, an associated initial‐boundary
    value problem admits a global very weak solution.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Tian, Yu
  last_name: Tian
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Tian Y, Winkler M. Keller–Segel–Stokes interaction involving signal‐dependent
    motilities. <i>Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences</i>. 2023;46(14):15667-15683.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.9419">10.1002/mma.9419</a>
  apa: Tian, Y., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). Keller–Segel–Stokes interaction involving
    signal‐dependent motilities. <i>Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences</i>,
    <i>46</i>(14), 15667–15683. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.9419">https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.9419</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tian_Winkler_2023, title={Keller–Segel–Stokes interaction involving
    signal‐dependent motilities}, volume={46}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.9419">10.1002/mma.9419</a>},
    number={14}, journal={Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Tian, Yu and Winkler, Michael}, year={2023}, pages={15667–15683} }'
  chicago: 'Tian, Yu, and Michael Winkler. “Keller–Segel–Stokes Interaction Involving
    Signal‐dependent Motilities.” <i>Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences</i>
    46, no. 14 (2023): 15667–83. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.9419">https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.9419</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Tian and M. Winkler, “Keller–Segel–Stokes interaction involving signal‐dependent
    motilities,” <i>Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 46, no.
    14, pp. 15667–15683, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.9419">10.1002/mma.9419</a>.'
  mla: Tian, Yu, and Michael Winkler. “Keller–Segel–Stokes Interaction Involving Signal‐dependent
    Motilities.” <i>Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 46, no.
    14, Wiley, 2023, pp. 15667–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.9419">10.1002/mma.9419</a>.
  short: Y. Tian, M. Winkler, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 46 (2023)
    15667–15683.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:15:06Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:11:29Z
doi: 10.1002/mma.9419
intvolume: '        46'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 15667-15683
publication: Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0170-4214
  - 1099-1476
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Keller–Segel–Stokes interaction involving signal‐dependent motilities
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 46
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63275'
author:
- first_name: Youshan
  full_name: Tao, Youshan
  last_name: Tao
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Tao Y, Winkler M. Global smooth solutions in a three-dimensional cross-diffusive
    SIS epidemic model with saturated taxis at large densities. <i>Evolution Equations
    and Control Theory</i>. 2023;12(6):1676-1687. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/eect.2023031">10.3934/eect.2023031</a>
  apa: Tao, Y., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). Global smooth solutions in a three-dimensional
    cross-diffusive SIS epidemic model with saturated taxis at large densities. <i>Evolution
    Equations and Control Theory</i>, <i>12</i>(6), 1676–1687. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/eect.2023031">https://doi.org/10.3934/eect.2023031</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tao_Winkler_2023, title={Global smooth solutions in a three-dimensional
    cross-diffusive SIS epidemic model with saturated taxis at large densities}, volume={12},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/eect.2023031">10.3934/eect.2023031</a>},
    number={6}, journal={Evolution Equations and Control Theory}, publisher={American
    Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)}, author={Tao, Youshan and Winkler,
    Michael}, year={2023}, pages={1676–1687} }'
  chicago: 'Tao, Youshan, and Michael Winkler. “Global Smooth Solutions in a Three-Dimensional
    Cross-Diffusive SIS Epidemic Model with Saturated Taxis at Large Densities.” <i>Evolution
    Equations and Control Theory</i> 12, no. 6 (2023): 1676–87. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/eect.2023031">https://doi.org/10.3934/eect.2023031</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Tao and M. Winkler, “Global smooth solutions in a three-dimensional cross-diffusive
    SIS epidemic model with saturated taxis at large densities,” <i>Evolution Equations
    and Control Theory</i>, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1676–1687, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/eect.2023031">10.3934/eect.2023031</a>.'
  mla: Tao, Youshan, and Michael Winkler. “Global Smooth Solutions in a Three-Dimensional
    Cross-Diffusive SIS Epidemic Model with Saturated Taxis at Large Densities.” <i>Evolution
    Equations and Control Theory</i>, vol. 12, no. 6, American Institute of Mathematical
    Sciences (AIMS), 2023, pp. 1676–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/eect.2023031">10.3934/eect.2023031</a>.
  short: Y. Tao, M. Winkler, Evolution Equations and Control Theory 12 (2023) 1676–1687.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:14:46Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:11:23Z
doi: 10.3934/eect.2023031
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1676-1687
publication: Evolution Equations and Control Theory
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2163-2480
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)
status: public
title: Global smooth solutions in a three-dimensional cross-diffusive SIS epidemic
  model with saturated taxis at large densities
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 12
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63277'
author:
- first_name: Kevin J.
  full_name: Painter, Kevin J.
  last_name: Painter
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Painter KJ, Winkler M. Phenotype Switching in Chemotaxis Aggregation Models
    Controls the Spontaneous Emergence of Large Densities. <i>SIAM Journal on Applied
    Mathematics</i>. 2023;83(5):2096-2117. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/22m1539393">10.1137/22m1539393</a>
  apa: Painter, K. J., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). Phenotype Switching in Chemotaxis
    Aggregation Models Controls the Spontaneous Emergence of Large Densities. <i>SIAM
    Journal on Applied Mathematics</i>, <i>83</i>(5), 2096–2117. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/22m1539393">https://doi.org/10.1137/22m1539393</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Painter_Winkler_2023, title={Phenotype Switching in Chemotaxis
    Aggregation Models Controls the Spontaneous Emergence of Large Densities}, volume={83},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/22m1539393">10.1137/22m1539393</a>}, number={5},
    journal={SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics}, publisher={Society for Industrial
    &#38; Applied Mathematics (SIAM)}, author={Painter, Kevin J. and Winkler, Michael},
    year={2023}, pages={2096–2117} }'
  chicago: 'Painter, Kevin J., and Michael Winkler. “Phenotype Switching in Chemotaxis
    Aggregation Models Controls the Spontaneous Emergence of Large Densities.” <i>SIAM
    Journal on Applied Mathematics</i> 83, no. 5 (2023): 2096–2117. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/22m1539393">https://doi.org/10.1137/22m1539393</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Painter and M. Winkler, “Phenotype Switching in Chemotaxis Aggregation
    Models Controls the Spontaneous Emergence of Large Densities,” <i>SIAM Journal
    on Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 83, no. 5, pp. 2096–2117, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/22m1539393">10.1137/22m1539393</a>.'
  mla: Painter, Kevin J., and Michael Winkler. “Phenotype Switching in Chemotaxis
    Aggregation Models Controls the Spontaneous Emergence of Large Densities.” <i>SIAM
    Journal on Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 83, no. 5, Society for Industrial &#38;
    Applied Mathematics (SIAM), 2023, pp. 2096–117, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/22m1539393">10.1137/22m1539393</a>.
  short: K.J. Painter, M. Winkler, SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 83 (2023) 2096–2117.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:15:29Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:11:36Z
doi: 10.1137/22m1539393
intvolume: '        83'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2096-2117
publication: SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0036-1399
  - 1095-712X
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM)
status: public
title: Phenotype Switching in Chemotaxis Aggregation Models Controls the Spontaneous
  Emergence of Large Densities
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 83
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63283'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The parabolic problem <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned}
    \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} u_t=\\Delta \\big (u\\phi (v)\\big ), \\\\ v_t=\\Delta
    v-uv, \\end{array} \\right. \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mtd>\r\n                          <mml:mfenced>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mtr>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:msub>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>ϕ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mtr>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow/>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:msub>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                      </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mtable>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mfenced>\r\n                        </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \               </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>is considered
    in smoothly bounded subdomains of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${\\mathbb
    {R}}^n$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:msup>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msup>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    with arbitrary <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$n\\ge
    1$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>.
    Under the assumptions that <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\phi
    \\in C^0([0,\\infty )) \\cap C^3((0,\\infty ))$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>ϕ</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mo>[</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∩</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    is positive on <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$(0,\\infty
    )$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    and satisfies <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned}
    \\liminf _{\\xi \\searrow 0} \\frac{\\phi (\\xi )}{\\xi ^\\alpha }&gt;0 \\quad
    {\\text{ and }} \\quad \\limsup _{\\xi \\searrow 0} \\big \\{ \\xi ^\\beta |\\phi
    '(\\xi )| \\big \\}&lt;\\infty \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mtd>\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:munder>\r\n                              <mml:mo>lim
    inf</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>↘</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                            </mml:munder>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mfrac>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>ϕ</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mi>α</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             </mml:msup>\r\n                            </mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mspace/>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mspace/>\r\n                              <mml:mtext>and</mml:mtext>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mspace/>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mspace/>\r\n                            <mml:munder>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>lim sup</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>↘</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           </mml:munder>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>{</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:msup>\r\n                              <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>β</mml:mi>\r\n                            </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:msup>\r\n                                <mml:mi>ϕ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>′</mml:mo>\r\n                              </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>}</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \               </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>with some <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\alpha
    &gt;0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>α</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\beta &gt;0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>β</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    for all reasonably regular initial data an associated no-flux type initial-boundary
    value problem is shown to admit a global solution in an appropriately generalized
    sense. This extends previously developed solution theories on problems of this
    form, which either concentrated on non-degenerate or weakly degenerate cases corresponding
    to the choices <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\alpha
    =0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>α</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\alpha \\in (0,2)$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>α</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    or were restricted to low-dimensional settings by requiring that <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$n\\le
    2$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>.</jats:p>"
article_number: '32'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Global generalized solvability in a strongly degenerate taxis-type
    parabolic system modeling migration–consumption interaction. <i>Zeitschrift für
    angewandte Mathematik und Physik</i>. 2023;74(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3">10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2023). Global generalized solvability in a strongly degenerate
    taxis-type parabolic system modeling migration–consumption interaction. <i>Zeitschrift
    Für Angewandte Mathematik Und Physik</i>, <i>74</i>(1), Article 32. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2023, title={Global generalized solvability in a strongly
    degenerate taxis-type parabolic system modeling migration–consumption interaction},
    volume={74}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3">10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3</a>},
    number={132}, journal={Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Winkler, Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Winkler, Michael. “Global Generalized Solvability in a Strongly Degenerate
    Taxis-Type Parabolic System Modeling Migration–Consumption Interaction.” <i>Zeitschrift
    Für Angewandte Mathematik Und Physik</i> 74, no. 1 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Global generalized solvability in a strongly degenerate taxis-type
    parabolic system modeling migration–consumption interaction,” <i>Zeitschrift für
    angewandte Mathematik und Physik</i>, vol. 74, no. 1, Art. no. 32, 2023, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3">10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Global Generalized Solvability in a Strongly Degenerate
    Taxis-Type Parabolic System Modeling Migration–Consumption Interaction.” <i>Zeitschrift
    Für Angewandte Mathematik Und Physik</i>, vol. 74, no. 1, 32, Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3">10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Mathematik Und Physik 74 (2023).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:17:51Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:12:20Z
doi: 10.1007/s00033-022-01925-3
intvolume: '        74'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0044-2275
  - 1420-9039
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Global generalized solvability in a strongly degenerate taxis-type parabolic
  system modeling migration–consumption interaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 74
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63255'
author:
- first_name: Genglin
  full_name: Li, Genglin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Li G, Winkler M. Refined regularity analysis for a Keller-Segel-consumption
    system involving signal-dependent motilities. <i>Applicable Analysis</i>. 2023;103(1):45-64.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183">10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183</a>
  apa: Li, G., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). Refined regularity analysis for a Keller-Segel-consumption
    system involving signal-dependent motilities. <i>Applicable Analysis</i>, <i>103</i>(1),
    45–64. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183">https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Li_Winkler_2023, title={Refined regularity analysis for a Keller-Segel-consumption
    system involving signal-dependent motilities}, volume={103}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183">10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Applicable Analysis}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Li,
    Genglin and Winkler, Michael}, year={2023}, pages={45–64} }'
  chicago: 'Li, Genglin, and Michael Winkler. “Refined Regularity Analysis for a Keller-Segel-Consumption
    System Involving Signal-Dependent Motilities.” <i>Applicable Analysis</i> 103,
    no. 1 (2023): 45–64. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183">https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Li and M. Winkler, “Refined regularity analysis for a Keller-Segel-consumption
    system involving signal-dependent motilities,” <i>Applicable Analysis</i>, vol.
    103, no. 1, pp. 45–64, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183">10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183</a>.'
  mla: Li, Genglin, and Michael Winkler. “Refined Regularity Analysis for a Keller-Segel-Consumption
    System Involving Signal-Dependent Motilities.” <i>Applicable Analysis</i>, vol.
    103, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 2023, pp. 45–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183">10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183</a>.
  short: G. Li, M. Winkler, Applicable Analysis 103 (2023) 45–64.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:05:34Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:14:04Z
doi: 10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183
intvolume: '       103'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 45-64
publication: Applicable Analysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-6811
  - 1563-504X
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: Refined regularity analysis for a Keller-Segel-consumption system involving
  signal-dependent motilities
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 103
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63261'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n            The taxis-type migration–consumption model accounting
    for signal-dependent motilities, as given by \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:tex-math>u_{t} = \\Delta (u\\phi(v))</jats:tex-math>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \           , \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:tex-math>v_{t}
    = \\Delta v-uv</jats:tex-math>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula>\r\n            ,
    is considered for suitably smooth functions \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:tex-math>\\phi\\colon[0,\\infty)\\to\\R</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \           </jats:inline-formula>\r\n             which are such that \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:tex-math>\\phi&gt;0</jats:tex-math>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \            on \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:tex-math>(0,\\infty)</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \           </jats:inline-formula>\r\n            , but that in addition \r\n
    \           <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:tex-math>\\phi(0)=0</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \           </jats:inline-formula>\r\n             with \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:tex-math>\\phi'(0)&gt;0</jats:tex-math>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \           . In order to appropriately cope with the diffusion degeneracies thereby
    included, this study separately examines the Neumann problem for the linear equation
    \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:tex-math>V_{t} =
    \\Delta V + \\nabla\\cdot ( a(x,t)V) + b(x,t)V</jats:tex-math>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \            and establishes a statement on how pointwise positive lower bounds
    for nonnegative solutions depend on the supremum and the mass of the initial data,
    and on integrability features of \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:tex-math>a</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \           </jats:inline-formula>\r\n             and \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:tex-math>b</jats:tex-math>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \           . This is thereafter used as a key tool in the derivation of a result
    on global existence of solutions to the equation above, smooth and classical for
    positive times, under the mere assumption that the suitably regular initial data
    be nonnegative in both components. Apart from that, these solutions are seen to
    stabilize toward some equilibrium, and as a qualitative effect genuinely due to
    degeneracy in diffusion, a criterion on initial smallness of the second component
    is identified as sufficient for this limit state to be spatially nonconstant.\r\n
    \         </jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. A quantitative strong parabolic maximum principle and application
    to a taxis-type migration–consumption model involving signal-dependent degenerate
    diffusion. <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire</i>.
    2023;41(1):95-127. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/73">10.4171/aihpc/73</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2023). A quantitative strong parabolic maximum principle and application
    to a taxis-type migration–consumption model involving signal-dependent degenerate
    diffusion. <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire</i>,
    <i>41</i>(1), 95–127. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/73">https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/73</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2023, title={A quantitative strong parabolic maximum principle
    and application to a taxis-type migration–consumption model involving signal-dependent
    degenerate diffusion}, volume={41}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/73">10.4171/aihpc/73</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire},
    publisher={European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH}, author={Winkler,
    Michael}, year={2023}, pages={95–127} }'
  chicago: 'Winkler, Michael. “A Quantitative Strong Parabolic Maximum Principle and
    Application to a Taxis-Type Migration–Consumption Model Involving Signal-Dependent
    Degenerate Diffusion.” <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non
    Linéaire</i> 41, no. 1 (2023): 95–127. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/73">https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/73</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “A quantitative strong parabolic maximum principle and application
    to a taxis-type migration–consumption model involving signal-dependent degenerate
    diffusion,” <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire</i>,
    vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 95–127, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/73">10.4171/aihpc/73</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “A Quantitative Strong Parabolic Maximum Principle and Application
    to a Taxis-Type Migration–Consumption Model Involving Signal-Dependent Degenerate
    Diffusion.” <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire</i>,
    vol. 41, no. 1, European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH, 2023,
    pp. 95–127, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/73">10.4171/aihpc/73</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire
    41 (2023) 95–127.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:08:10Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:14:52Z
doi: 10.4171/aihpc/73
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 95-127
publication: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0294-1449
  - 1873-1430
publication_status: published
publisher: European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH
status: public
title: A quantitative strong parabolic maximum principle and application to a taxis-type
  migration–consumption model involving signal-dependent degenerate diffusion
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 41
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '53338'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We give an overview of analytical
    results concerned with chemotaxis systems where the signal is absorbed. We recall
    results on existence and properties of solutions for the prototypical chemotaxis‐consumption
    model and various variants and review more recent findings on its ability to support
    the emergence of spatial structures.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Lankeit, Johannes
  last_name: Lankeit
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: 'Lankeit J, Winkler M. Depleting the signal: Analysis of chemotaxis‐consumption
    models—A survey. <i>Studies in Applied Mathematics</i>. 2023;151(4):1197-1229.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sapm.12625">10.1111/sapm.12625</a>'
  apa: 'Lankeit, J., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). Depleting the signal: Analysis of chemotaxis‐consumption
    models—A survey. <i>Studies in Applied Mathematics</i>, <i>151</i>(4), 1197–1229.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sapm.12625">https://doi.org/10.1111/sapm.12625</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Lankeit_Winkler_2023, title={Depleting the signal: Analysis of
    chemotaxis‐consumption models—A survey}, volume={151}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sapm.12625">10.1111/sapm.12625</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Studies in Applied Mathematics}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Lankeit,
    Johannes and Winkler, Michael}, year={2023}, pages={1197–1229} }'
  chicago: 'Lankeit, Johannes, and Michael Winkler. “Depleting the Signal: Analysis
    of Chemotaxis‐consumption Models—A Survey.” <i>Studies in Applied Mathematics</i>
    151, no. 4 (2023): 1197–1229. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sapm.12625">https://doi.org/10.1111/sapm.12625</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Lankeit and M. Winkler, “Depleting the signal: Analysis of chemotaxis‐consumption
    models—A survey,” <i>Studies in Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 151, no. 4, pp.
    1197–1229, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sapm.12625">10.1111/sapm.12625</a>.'
  mla: 'Lankeit, Johannes, and Michael Winkler. “Depleting the Signal: Analysis of
    Chemotaxis‐consumption Models—A Survey.” <i>Studies in Applied Mathematics</i>,
    vol. 151, no. 4, Wiley, 2023, pp. 1197–229, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sapm.12625">10.1111/sapm.12625</a>.'
  short: J. Lankeit, M. Winkler, Studies in Applied Mathematics 151 (2023) 1197–1229.
date_created: 2024-04-07T12:50:45Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:16:04Z
doi: 10.1111/sapm.12625
intvolume: '       151'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1197-1229
publication: Studies in Applied Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-2526
  - 1467-9590
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: 'Depleting the signal: Analysis of chemotaxis‐consumption models—A survey'
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 151
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63243'
article_number: '286'
author:
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Colasuonno, Francesca
  last_name: Colasuonno
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Colasuonno F, Winkler M. Stability vs.~instability of singular steady states
    in the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system on $\R^n$. <i>ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE
    SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE</i>. Published online 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006">10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006</a>
  apa: Colasuonno, F., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). Stability vs.~instability of singular
    steady states in the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system on $\R^n$. <i>ANNALI
    SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE</i>, Article 286. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006">https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Colasuonno_Winkler_2023, title={Stability vs.~instability of singular
    steady states in the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system on $\R^n$}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006">10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006</a>},
    number={286}, journal={ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE}, publisher={Scuola
    Normale Superiore - Edizioni della Normale}, author={Colasuonno, Francesca and
    Winkler, Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Colasuonno, Francesca, and Michael Winkler. “Stability vs.~instability
    of Singular Steady States in the Parabolic-Elliptic Keller-Segel System on $\R^n$.”
    <i>ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE</i>, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006">https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Colasuonno and M. Winkler, “Stability vs.~instability of singular steady
    states in the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system on $\R^n$,” <i>ANNALI SCUOLA
    NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE</i>, Art. no. 286, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006">10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006</a>.'
  mla: Colasuonno, Francesca, and Michael Winkler. “Stability vs.~instability of Singular
    Steady States in the Parabolic-Elliptic Keller-Segel System on $\R^n$.” <i>ANNALI
    SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE</i>, 286, Scuola Normale Superiore
    - Edizioni della Normale, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006">10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006</a>.
  short: F. Colasuonno, M. Winkler, ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE
    (2023).
date_created: 2025-12-18T18:58:40Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:17:21Z
doi: 10.2422/2036-2145.202303_006
language:
- iso: eng
publication: ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2036-2145
  - 0391-173X
publication_status: published
publisher: Scuola Normale Superiore - Edizioni della Normale
status: public
title: Stability vs.~instability of singular steady states in the parabolic-elliptic
  Keller-Segel system on $\R^n$
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46863'
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Schenke, Maximilian
  id: '52638'
  last_name: Schenke
  orcid: 0000-0001-5427-9527
- first_name: Barnabas
  full_name: Haucke-Korber, Barnabas
  id: '93461'
  last_name: Haucke-Korber
  orcid: 0000-0003-0862-2069
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Wallscheid, Oliver
  id: '11291'
  last_name: Wallscheid
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8777
citation:
  ama: Schenke M, Haucke-Korber B, Wallscheid O. Finite-Set Direct Torque Control
    via Edge Computing-Assisted Safe Reinforcement Learning for a Permanent Magnet
    Synchronous Motor. <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>. Published online
    2023:1-16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651">10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651</a>
  apa: Schenke, M., Haucke-Korber, B., &#38; Wallscheid, O. (2023). Finite-Set Direct
    Torque Control via Edge Computing-Assisted Safe Reinforcement Learning for a Permanent
    Magnet Synchronous Motor. <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>, 1–16.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651">https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schenke_Haucke-Korber_Wallscheid_2023, title={Finite-Set Direct
    Torque Control via Edge Computing-Assisted Safe Reinforcement Learning for a Permanent
    Magnet Synchronous Motor}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651">10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651</a>},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics}, publisher={Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Schenke, Maximilian and Haucke-Korber,
    Barnabas and Wallscheid, Oliver}, year={2023}, pages={1–16} }'
  chicago: Schenke, Maximilian, Barnabas Haucke-Korber, and Oliver Wallscheid. “Finite-Set
    Direct Torque Control via Edge Computing-Assisted Safe Reinforcement Learning
    for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>,
    2023, 1–16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651">https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Schenke, B. Haucke-Korber, and O. Wallscheid, “Finite-Set Direct Torque
    Control via Edge Computing-Assisted Safe Reinforcement Learning for a Permanent
    Magnet Synchronous Motor,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics</i>, pp.
    1–16, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651">10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651</a>.'
  mla: Schenke, Maximilian, et al. “Finite-Set Direct Torque Control via Edge Computing-Assisted
    Safe Reinforcement Learning for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Power Electronics</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers (IEEE), 2023, pp. 1–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651">10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651</a>.
  short: M. Schenke, B. Haucke-Korber, O. Wallscheid, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
    (2023) 1–16.
date_created: 2023-09-07T12:08:05Z
date_updated: 2025-12-19T12:44:23Z
department:
- _id: '52'
doi: 10.1109/tpel.2023.3303651
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-16
publication: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-8993
  - 1941-0107
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Finite-Set Direct Torque Control via Edge Computing-Assisted Safe Reinforcement
  Learning for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
type: journal_article
user_id: '93461'
year: '2023'
...
