---
_id: '27023'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Background</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>Blood immunoreactive biomarkers, such as C-reactive
    protein (CRP), and metabolic abnormalities have been associated with schizophrenia.
    Studies comprehensively and bidirectionally probing possible causal links between
    such blood constituents and liability to schizophrenia are lacking.</jats:p>\r\n
    \              </jats:sec>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>To disentangle putative causal links between CRP blood
    levels and schizophrenia in both directions, we conducted multiple univariable
    Mendelian-randomization (MR) analyses, ranging from fixed-effect to inverse variance-weighted
    (IVW), weighted-median, MR Egger and generalized summary-data-based Mendelian-randomization
    (GSMR) models. To prioritize metabolic risk factors for schizophrenia, a novel
    multivariable approach was applied: multivariable Mendelian-randomization–Bayesian
    model averaging (MR-BMA).</jats:p>\r\n               </jats:sec>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n
    \                 <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>All
    forward univariable MR analyses consistently showed that CRP has a protective
    effect on schizophrenia, whereas reverse MR analyses consistently suggested absent
    causal effects of schizophrenia liability on CRP blood levels. Using MR-BMA, as
    the top protective factors for schizophrenia we prioritized leucine and as the
    prime risk-factor triglycerides in medium very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL).
    The five best-performing MR-BMA models provided one additional risk factor: triglycerides
    in large VLDL; and two additional protective factors: citrate and lactate.</jats:p>\r\n
    \              </jats:sec>\r\n               <jats:sec>\r\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>\r\n
    \                 <jats:p>Our results add to a growing body of literature hinting
    at metabolic changes—in particular of triglycerides—independently of medication
    status in schizophrenia. We also highlight the absent effects of genetic liability
    to schizophrenia on CRP levels.</jats:p>\r\n               </jats:sec>"
author:
- first_name: Bochao D
  full_name: Lin, Bochao D
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Alkema, Anne
  last_name: Alkema
- first_name: Triinu
  full_name: Peters, Triinu
  last_name: Peters
- first_name: Janneke
  full_name: Zinkstok, Janneke
  last_name: Zinkstok
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Libuda, Lars
  id: '88682'
  last_name: Libuda
  orcid: 0000-0003-1603-3133
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Hebebrand, Johannes
  last_name: Hebebrand
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Antel, Jochen
  last_name: Antel
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Hinney, Anke
  last_name: Hinney
- first_name: Wiepke
  full_name: Cahn, Wiepke
  last_name: Cahn
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Adan, Roger
  last_name: Adan
- first_name: Jurjen J
  full_name: Luykx, Jurjen J
  last_name: Luykx
citation:
  ama: 'Lin BD, Alkema A, Peters T, et al. Assessing causal links between metabolic
    traits, inflammation and schizophrenia: a univariable and multivariable, bidirectional
    Mendelian-randomization study. <i>International Journal of Epidemiology</i>. Published
    online 2019:1505-1514. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>'
  apa: 'Lin, B. D., Alkema, A., Peters, T., Zinkstok, J., Libuda, L., Hebebrand, J.,
    Antel, J., Hinney, A., Cahn, W., Adan, R., &#38; Luykx, J. J. (2019). Assessing
    causal links between metabolic traits, inflammation and schizophrenia: a univariable
    and multivariable, bidirectional Mendelian-randomization study. <i>International
    Journal of Epidemiology</i>, 1505–1514. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Lin_Alkema_Peters_Zinkstok_Libuda_Hebebrand_Antel_Hinney_Cahn_Adan_et
    al._2019, title={Assessing causal links between metabolic traits, inflammation
    and schizophrenia: a univariable and multivariable, bidirectional Mendelian-randomization
    study}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>},
    journal={International Journal of Epidemiology}, author={Lin, Bochao D and Alkema,
    Anne and Peters, Triinu and Zinkstok, Janneke and Libuda, Lars and Hebebrand,
    Johannes and Antel, Jochen and Hinney, Anke and Cahn, Wiepke and Adan, Roger and
    et al.}, year={2019}, pages={1505–1514} }'
  chicago: 'Lin, Bochao D, Anne Alkema, Triinu Peters, Janneke Zinkstok, Lars Libuda,
    Johannes Hebebrand, Jochen Antel, et al. “Assessing Causal Links between Metabolic
    Traits, Inflammation and Schizophrenia: A Univariable and Multivariable, Bidirectional
    Mendelian-Randomization Study.” <i>International Journal of Epidemiology</i>,
    2019, 1505–14. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. D. Lin <i>et al.</i>, “Assessing causal links between metabolic traits,
    inflammation and schizophrenia: a univariable and multivariable, bidirectional
    Mendelian-randomization study,” <i>International Journal of Epidemiology</i>,
    pp. 1505–1514, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>.'
  mla: 'Lin, Bochao D., et al. “Assessing Causal Links between Metabolic Traits, Inflammation
    and Schizophrenia: A Univariable and Multivariable, Bidirectional Mendelian-Randomization
    Study.” <i>International Journal of Epidemiology</i>, 2019, pp. 1505–14, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz176">10.1093/ije/dyz176</a>.'
  short: B.D. Lin, A. Alkema, T. Peters, J. Zinkstok, L. Libuda, J. Hebebrand, J.
    Antel, A. Hinney, W. Cahn, R. Adan, J.J. Luykx, International Journal of Epidemiology
    (2019) 1505–1514.
date_created: 2021-11-01T19:15:07Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:32Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '395'
doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz176
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1505-1514
publication: International Journal of Epidemiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0300-5771
  - 1464-3685
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Assessing causal links between metabolic traits, inflammation and schizophrenia:
  a univariable and multivariable, bidirectional Mendelian-randomization study'
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27024'
author:
- first_name: Hermann
  full_name: Kalhoff, Hermann
  last_name: Kalhoff
- first_name: Christina M.
  full_name: Mesch, Christina M.
  last_name: Mesch
- first_name: Madlen
  full_name: Stimming, Madlen
  last_name: Stimming
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Israel, Andreas
  last_name: Israel
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Spitzer, Christoph
  last_name: Spitzer
- first_name: Latifa
  full_name: Beganovic, Latifa
  last_name: Beganovic
- first_name: Rocio Estella
  full_name: Perez, Rocio Estella
  last_name: Perez
- first_name: Berthold
  full_name: Koletzko, Berthold
  last_name: Koletzko
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Warschburger, Petra
  last_name: Warschburger
- first_name: Mathilde
  full_name: Kersting, Mathilde
  last_name: Kersting
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Libuda, Lars
  id: '88682'
  last_name: Libuda
  orcid: 0000-0003-1603-3133
citation:
  ama: Kalhoff H, Mesch CM, Stimming M, et al. Effects of LC-PUFA supply via complementary
    food on infant development—a food based intervention (RCT) embedded in a total
    diet concept. <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>. Published online
    2019:682-690. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>
  apa: Kalhoff, H., Mesch, C. M., Stimming, M., Israel, A., Spitzer, C., Beganovic,
    L., Perez, R. E., Koletzko, B., Warschburger, P., Kersting, M., &#38; Libuda,
    L. (2019). Effects of LC-PUFA supply via complementary food on infant development—a
    food based intervention (RCT) embedded in a total diet concept. <i>European Journal
    of Clinical Nutrition</i>, 682–690. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kalhoff_Mesch_Stimming_Israel_Spitzer_Beganovic_Perez_Koletzko_Warschburger_Kersting_et
    al._2019, title={Effects of LC-PUFA supply via complementary food on infant development—a
    food based intervention (RCT) embedded in a total diet concept}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>},
    journal={European Journal of Clinical Nutrition}, author={Kalhoff, Hermann and
    Mesch, Christina M. and Stimming, Madlen and Israel, Andreas and Spitzer, Christoph
    and Beganovic, Latifa and Perez, Rocio Estella and Koletzko, Berthold and Warschburger,
    Petra and Kersting, Mathilde and et al.}, year={2019}, pages={682–690} }'
  chicago: Kalhoff, Hermann, Christina M. Mesch, Madlen Stimming, Andreas Israel,
    Christoph Spitzer, Latifa Beganovic, Rocio Estella Perez, et al. “Effects of LC-PUFA
    Supply via Complementary Food on Infant Development—a Food Based Intervention
    (RCT) Embedded in a Total Diet Concept.” <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>,
    2019, 682–90. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Kalhoff <i>et al.</i>, “Effects of LC-PUFA supply via complementary food
    on infant development—a food based intervention (RCT) embedded in a total diet
    concept,” <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>, pp. 682–690, 2019, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>.'
  mla: Kalhoff, Hermann, et al. “Effects of LC-PUFA Supply via Complementary Food
    on Infant Development—a Food Based Intervention (RCT) Embedded in a Total Diet
    Concept.” <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>, 2019, pp. 682–90, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0">10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0</a>.
  short: H. Kalhoff, C.M. Mesch, M. Stimming, A. Israel, C. Spitzer, L. Beganovic,
    R.E. Perez, B. Koletzko, P. Warschburger, M. Kersting, L. Libuda, European Journal
    of Clinical Nutrition (2019) 682–690.
date_created: 2021-11-01T19:18:51Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:32Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '395'
doi: 10.1038/s41430-019-0491-0
language:
- iso: eng
page: 682-690
publication: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0954-3007
  - 1476-5640
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Effects of LC-PUFA supply via complementary food on infant development—a food
  based intervention (RCT) embedded in a total diet concept
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27101'
author:
- first_name: Marvin
  full_name: Drewel, Marvin
  last_name: Drewel
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Mareen
  full_name: Vaßholz, Mareen
  last_name: Vaßholz
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Homburg, Nils
  last_name: Homburg
citation:
  ama: 'Drewel M, Gausemeier J, Vaßholz M, Homburg N. Einstieg in die Plattformökonomie.
    In: Gausemeier J, Bauer W, Dumitrescu R, eds. <i>Symposium Für Vorausschau Und
    Technologieplanung, Band 15</i>. Heinz Nixdorf Institut; 2019.'
  apa: Drewel, M., Gausemeier, J., Vaßholz, M., &#38; Homburg, N. (2019). Einstieg
    in die Plattformökonomie. In J. Gausemeier, W. Bauer, &#38; R. Dumitrescu (Eds.),
    <i>Symposium für Vorausschau und Technologieplanung, Band 15</i>. Heinz Nixdorf
    Institut.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Drewel_Gausemeier_Vaßholz_Homburg_2019, title={Einstieg
    in die Plattformökonomie}, booktitle={Symposium für Vorausschau und Technologieplanung,
    Band 15}, publisher={Heinz Nixdorf Institut}, author={Drewel, Marvin and Gausemeier,
    Jürgen and Vaßholz, Mareen and Homburg, Nils}, editor={Gausemeier, Jürgen and
    Bauer, Wilhelm and Dumitrescu, Roman}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Drewel, Marvin, Jürgen Gausemeier, Mareen Vaßholz, and Nils Homburg. “Einstieg
    in Die Plattformökonomie.” In <i>Symposium Für Vorausschau Und Technologieplanung,
    Band 15</i>, edited by Jürgen Gausemeier, Wilhelm Bauer, and Roman Dumitrescu.
    Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 2019.
  ieee: M. Drewel, J. Gausemeier, M. Vaßholz, and N. Homburg, “Einstieg in die Plattformökonomie,”
    in <i>Symposium für Vorausschau und Technologieplanung, Band 15</i>, 2019.
  mla: Drewel, Marvin, et al. “Einstieg in Die Plattformökonomie.” <i>Symposium Für
    Vorausschau Und Technologieplanung, Band 15</i>, edited by Jürgen Gausemeier et
    al., Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 2019.
  short: 'M. Drewel, J. Gausemeier, M. Vaßholz, N. Homburg, in: J. Gausemeier, W.
    Bauer, R. Dumitrescu (Eds.), Symposium Für Vorausschau Und Technologieplanung,
    Band 15, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, 2019.'
date_created: 2021-11-03T10:54:12Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:34Z
department:
- _id: '676'
editor:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Bauer, Wilhelm
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  last_name: Dumitrescu
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Symposium für Vorausschau und Technologieplanung, Band 15
publisher: Heinz Nixdorf Institut
status: public
title: Einstieg in die Plattformökonomie
type: conference
user_id: '21240'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27102'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mithilfe von Industrie 4.0-Reifegradmodellen können Unternehmen ihren Leistungsstand
    im Kontext Industrie 4.0 systematisch erfassen. Mit der Ermittlung des Status
    Quos ist in aller Regel die Frage verbunden „Wo wollen wir zukünftig hin?“. Vor
    dem Hintergrund, dass Unternehmen aus unterschiedlichen Gründen nicht immer das
    grundsätzlich Mögliche einführen können, ist die Beantwortung dieser Frage nicht
    trivial. Ist sich ein Unternehmen über seine I4.0-Zielposition vermeintlich im
    Klaren, führen äußere Einflüsse häufig dazu, dass die Zielerreichung erschwert
    wird, was oftmals eine Anpassung der Zielposition zur Folge hat. Es gilt also,
    diese Umstände bereits in der Planung zu berücksichtigen. Der vorliegende Beitrag
    zeigt auf, wie Umfeldentwicklungen bei der Ermittlung einer Erfolg versprechenden
    I4.0-Zielposition von Unternehmen einbezogen werden können.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Pierenkemper, Christoph
  last_name: Pierenkemper
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Reinhold, Jannik
  id: '33669'
  last_name: Reinhold
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  id: '16190'
  last_name: Dumitrescu
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
citation:
  ama: Pierenkemper C, Reinhold J, Dumitrescu R, Gausemeier J. Erfolg versprechende
    Industrie 4.0-Zielposition - Ermittlung unter Berücksichtigung zukünftiger Umfeldentwicklungen.
    <i>Industrie 40 Management (5)</i>. Published online 2019:30-34.
  apa: Pierenkemper, C., Reinhold, J., Dumitrescu, R., &#38; Gausemeier, J. (2019).
    Erfolg versprechende Industrie 4.0-Zielposition - Ermittlung unter Berücksichtigung
    zukünftiger Umfeldentwicklungen. <i>Industrie 4.0 Management (5)</i>, 30–34.
  bibtex: '@article{Pierenkemper_Reinhold_Dumitrescu_Gausemeier_2019, title={Erfolg
    versprechende Industrie 4.0-Zielposition - Ermittlung unter Berücksichtigung zukünftiger
    Umfeldentwicklungen}, journal={Industrie 4.0 Management (5)}, author={Pierenkemper,
    Christoph and Reinhold, Jannik and Dumitrescu, Roman and Gausemeier, Jürgen},
    year={2019}, pages={30–34} }'
  chicago: Pierenkemper, Christoph, Jannik Reinhold, Roman Dumitrescu, and Jürgen
    Gausemeier. “Erfolg Versprechende Industrie 4.0-Zielposition - Ermittlung Unter
    Berücksichtigung Zukünftiger Umfeldentwicklungen.” <i>Industrie 4.0 Management
    (5)</i>, 2019, 30–34.
  ieee: C. Pierenkemper, J. Reinhold, R. Dumitrescu, and J. Gausemeier, “Erfolg versprechende
    Industrie 4.0-Zielposition - Ermittlung unter Berücksichtigung zukünftiger Umfeldentwicklungen,”
    <i>Industrie 4.0 Management (5)</i>, pp. 30–34, 2019.
  mla: Pierenkemper, Christoph, et al. “Erfolg Versprechende Industrie 4.0-Zielposition
    - Ermittlung Unter Berücksichtigung Zukünftiger Umfeldentwicklungen.” <i>Industrie
    4.0 Management (5)</i>, 2019, pp. 30–34.
  short: C. Pierenkemper, J. Reinhold, R. Dumitrescu, J. Gausemeier, Industrie 4.0
    Management (5) (2019) 30–34.
date_created: 2021-11-03T10:58:34Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:34Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336273262_Erfolg_versprechende_Industrie_40-Zielposition
page: 30-34
publication: Industrie 4.0 Management (5)
status: public
title: Erfolg versprechende Industrie 4.0-Zielposition - Ermittlung unter Berücksichtigung
  zukünftiger Umfeldentwicklungen
type: journal_article
user_id: '21240'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27103'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "One of the notable drivers of the fourth industrial revolution is the collection
    of vast amounts of data along the entire lifecycle of a product. The analysis
    of product lifecycle data in conjunction with product hypotheses leads to promising
    potentials in strategic product planning. In this thesis paper, we postulate the
    need for data-driven product generation and retrofit planning as an interdisciplinary
    field of research. We define and analyze the key concepts and derive requirements
    in a structured way. Based on an exhaustive research of existing approaches, we
    structure open research questions and propose a roadmap in order to shape future
    research efforts.\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Melina
  full_name: Massmann, Melina
  last_name: Massmann
- first_name: Maurice
  full_name: Meyer, Maurice
  id: '77201'
  last_name: Meyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-0606-7321
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  id: '16190'
  last_name: Dumitrescu
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: von Enzberg, Sebastian
  last_name: von Enzberg
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Frank, Maximilian
  id: '38255'
  last_name: Frank
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Koldewey, Christian
  id: '43136'
  last_name: Koldewey
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-6399
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Kühn, Arno
  last_name: Kühn
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Reinhold, Jannik
  id: '33669'
  last_name: Reinhold
citation:
  ama: 'Massmann M, Meyer M, Dumitrescu R, et al. Significance and Challenges of Data-driven
    Product Generation and Retrofit Planning. In: <i>Proceedings of the CIRP DESIGN</i>.
    Scientific Technical Committee Design of the International Academy for Production
    Engineering (CIRP); 2019.'
  apa: Massmann, M., Meyer, M., Dumitrescu, R., von Enzberg, S., Frank, M., Koldewey,
    C., Kühn, A., &#38; Reinhold, J. (2019). Significance and Challenges of Data-driven
    Product Generation and Retrofit Planning. <i>Proceedings of the CIRP DESIGN</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Massmann_Meyer_Dumitrescu_von Enzberg_Frank_Koldewey_Kühn_Reinhold_2019,
    title={Significance and Challenges of Data-driven Product Generation and Retrofit
    Planning}, booktitle={Proceedings of the CIRP DESIGN}, publisher={Scientific Technical
    Committee Design of the International Academy for Production Engineering (CIRP)},
    author={Massmann, Melina and Meyer, Maurice and Dumitrescu, Roman and von Enzberg,
    Sebastian and Frank, Maximilian and Koldewey, Christian and Kühn, Arno and Reinhold,
    Jannik}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Massmann, Melina, Maurice Meyer, Roman Dumitrescu, Sebastian von Enzberg,
    Maximilian Frank, Christian Koldewey, Arno Kühn, and Jannik Reinhold. “Significance
    and Challenges of Data-Driven Product Generation and Retrofit Planning.” In <i>Proceedings
    of the CIRP DESIGN</i>. Scientific Technical Committee Design of the International
    Academy for Production Engineering (CIRP), 2019.
  ieee: M. Massmann <i>et al.</i>, “Significance and Challenges of Data-driven Product
    Generation and Retrofit Planning,” 2019.
  mla: Massmann, Melina, et al. “Significance and Challenges of Data-Driven Product
    Generation and Retrofit Planning.” <i>Proceedings of the CIRP DESIGN</i>, Scientific
    Technical Committee Design of the International Academy for Production Engineering
    (CIRP), 2019.
  short: 'M. Massmann, M. Meyer, R. Dumitrescu, S. von Enzberg, M. Frank, C. Koldewey,
    A. Kühn, J. Reinhold, in: Proceedings of the CIRP DESIGN, Scientific Technical
    Committee Design of the International Academy for Production Engineering (CIRP),
    2019.'
date_created: 2021-11-03T11:07:06Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:34Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the CIRP DESIGN
publisher: Scientific Technical Committee Design of the International Academy for
  Production Engineering (CIRP)
status: public
title: Significance and Challenges of Data-driven Product Generation and Retrofit
  Planning
type: conference
user_id: '21240'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27104'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Today''s manufacturing industry is confronted with fundamental changes in
    value creation. The tension between the two megatrends of digitization and servitization
    leads to new hybrid market offerings, so-called smart services. Corresponding
    value networks fundamentally differ from traditional ones. Developing smart services
    requires new competences in young disciplines, while their provision requires
    new internal and external organizational structures or processes. To strengthen
    their competitive position, manufacturing companies need to adapt their value
    networks. However, the highly complex transformation of value crea-tion especially
    challenges small and medium-sized companies due to limited competences and resources.
    They must consider opening their boundaries and collaborating with partners. In
    this paper, we introduce a basic framework for planning smart services and present
    a methodology for competence-based plan-ning of value networks for smart services
    in three phases: Smart service analysis, competence analysis and value creation
    planning. The methodology is explained by an example from tooling machine industry.'
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Reinhold, Jannik
  id: '33669'
  last_name: Reinhold
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Frank, Maximilian
  id: '38255'
  last_name: Frank
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Koldewey, Christian
  id: '43136'
  last_name: Koldewey
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-6399
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  id: '16190'
  last_name: Dumitrescu
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
citation:
  ama: 'Reinhold J, Frank M, Koldewey C, Dumitrescu R, Gausemeier J. Competence-based
    Planning of Value Networks for Smart Services. In: <i>Proceedings of the ISPIM
    Connects</i>. International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM);
    2019.'
  apa: Reinhold, J., Frank, M., Koldewey, C., Dumitrescu, R., &#38; Gausemeier, J.
    (2019). Competence-based Planning of Value Networks for Smart Services. <i>Proceedings
    of the ISPIM Connects</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Reinhold_Frank_Koldewey_Dumitrescu_Gausemeier_2019, title={Competence-based
    Planning of Value Networks for Smart Services}, booktitle={Proceedings of the
    ISPIM Connects}, publisher={International Society for Professional Innovation
    Management (ISPIM)}, author={Reinhold, Jannik and Frank, Maximilian and Koldewey,
    Christian and Dumitrescu, Roman and Gausemeier, Jürgen}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Reinhold, Jannik, Maximilian Frank, Christian Koldewey, Roman Dumitrescu,
    and Jürgen Gausemeier. “Competence-Based Planning of Value Networks for Smart
    Services.” In <i>Proceedings of the ISPIM Connects</i>. International Society
    for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM), 2019.
  ieee: J. Reinhold, M. Frank, C. Koldewey, R. Dumitrescu, and J. Gausemeier, “Competence-based
    Planning of Value Networks for Smart Services,” 2019.
  mla: Reinhold, Jannik, et al. “Competence-Based Planning of Value Networks for Smart
    Services.” <i>Proceedings of the ISPIM Connects</i>, International Society for
    Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM), 2019.
  short: 'J. Reinhold, M. Frank, C. Koldewey, R. Dumitrescu, J. Gausemeier, in: Proceedings
    of the ISPIM Connects, International Society for Professional Innovation Management
    (ISPIM), 2019.'
date_created: 2021-11-03T11:10:24Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:34Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the ISPIM Connects
publisher: International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM)
status: public
title: Competence-based Planning of Value Networks for Smart Services
type: conference
user_id: '21240'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27105'
author:
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Wortmann, Fabio
  last_name: Wortmann
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Joppen, Robert
  last_name: Joppen
- first_name: Marvin
  full_name: Drewel, Marvin
  last_name: Drewel
- first_name: Arno
  full_name: Kühn, Arno
  last_name: Kühn
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  id: '16190'
  last_name: Dumitrescu
citation:
  ama: 'Wortmann F, Joppen R, Drewel M, Kühn A, Dumitrescu R. Developing and Evaluating
    Concepts for a Digital Platform. In: Jain K, Sangle S, Gupta R, Persis J, Mukundan
    R, eds. <i>IAMOT 2019 – Proceedings of the 28th International Association for
    Management of Technology Conference</i>. International Association for Management
    of Technology (IAMOT); 2019.'
  apa: Wortmann, F., Joppen, R., Drewel, M., Kühn, A., &#38; Dumitrescu, R. (2019).
    Developing and Evaluating Concepts for a Digital Platform. In K. Jain, S. Sangle,
    R. Gupta, J. Persis, &#38; R. Mukundan (Eds.), <i>IAMOT 2019 – Proceedings of
    the 28th International Association for Management of Technology Conference</i>.
    International Association for Management of Technology (IAMOT).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Wortmann_Joppen_Drewel_Kühn_Dumitrescu_2019, title={Developing
    and Evaluating Concepts for a Digital Platform}, booktitle={IAMOT 2019 – Proceedings
    of the 28th International Association for Management of Technology Conference},
    publisher={International Association for Management of Technology (IAMOT)}, author={Wortmann,
    Fabio and Joppen, Robert and Drewel, Marvin and Kühn, Arno and Dumitrescu, Roman},
    editor={Jain, K. and Sangle, S. and Gupta, R. and Persis, J. and Mukundan, R.},
    year={2019} }'
  chicago: Wortmann, Fabio, Robert Joppen, Marvin Drewel, Arno Kühn, and Roman Dumitrescu.
    “Developing and Evaluating Concepts for a Digital Platform.” In <i>IAMOT 2019
    – Proceedings of the 28th International Association for Management of Technology
    Conference</i>, edited by K. Jain, S. Sangle, R. Gupta, J. Persis, and R. Mukundan.
    International Association for Management of Technology (IAMOT), 2019.
  ieee: F. Wortmann, R. Joppen, M. Drewel, A. Kühn, and R. Dumitrescu, “Developing
    and Evaluating Concepts for a Digital Platform,” in <i>IAMOT 2019 – Proceedings
    of the 28th International Association for Management of Technology Conference</i>,
    2019.
  mla: Wortmann, Fabio, et al. “Developing and Evaluating Concepts for a Digital Platform.”
    <i>IAMOT 2019 – Proceedings of the 28th International Association for Management
    of Technology Conference</i>, edited by K. Jain et al., International Association
    for Management of Technology (IAMOT), 2019.
  short: 'F. Wortmann, R. Joppen, M. Drewel, A. Kühn, R. Dumitrescu, in: K. Jain,
    S. Sangle, R. Gupta, J. Persis, R. Mukundan (Eds.), IAMOT 2019 – Proceedings of
    the 28th International Association for Management of Technology Conference, International
    Association for Management of Technology (IAMOT), 2019.'
date_created: 2021-11-03T11:40:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:34Z
department:
- _id: '676'
editor:
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Jain, K.
  last_name: Jain
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sangle, S.
  last_name: Sangle
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Gupta, R.
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Persis, J.
  last_name: Persis
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Mukundan, R.
  last_name: Mukundan
language:
- iso: eng
publication: IAMOT 2019 – Proceedings of the 28th International Association for Management
  of Technology Conference
publisher: International Association for Management of Technology (IAMOT)
status: public
title: Developing and Evaluating Concepts for a Digital Platform
type: conference
user_id: '21240'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27107'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Smart Services are digital, IT-based services that are using data of a corresponding
    physical product, e.g. predictive maintenance or automated reordering of consumables
    for a production machine. This contribution shows a study about 265 services from
    the German manufacturing industry. We derive hypothesis for identifying Smart
    Services as well as eleven variables and their 47 characteristics to systematically
    describe them. A clustering of the found Smart Services resulted in four distinguishable
    groups. Furthermore, we show statistics of how companies combine the characteristics
    of their market offerings. Our findings reflect where the theoretical possibilities
    were fully met by the implementations of the German manufacturing companies and
    where the industry is still lagging behind. Finally, we derived six bundles of
    highly consistent combinations of the characteristics. These bundles can be starting
    points for developing Smart Services for one’s specific use case.
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Frank, Maximilian
  id: '38255'
  last_name: Frank
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Rabe, Martin
  last_name: Rabe
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Koldewey, Christian
  id: '43136'
  last_name: Koldewey
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-6399
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  id: '16190'
  last_name: Dumitrescu
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Hennig-Cardinal von Widdern, Nils
  last_name: Hennig-Cardinal von Widdern
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Reinhold, Jannik
  id: '33669'
  last_name: Reinhold
citation:
  ama: 'Frank M, Rabe M, Koldewey C, et al. Classification-based Planning of Smart
    Service Portfolios. In: <i>Proceedings of the ISPIM Connects</i>.  International
    Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM); 2019.'
  apa: Frank, M., Rabe, M., Koldewey, C., Dumitrescu, R., Gausemeier, J., Hennig-Cardinal
    von Widdern, N., &#38; Reinhold, J. (2019). Classification-based Planning of Smart
    Service Portfolios. <i>Proceedings of the ISPIM Connects</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Frank_Rabe_Koldewey_Dumitrescu_Gausemeier_Hennig-Cardinal
    von Widdern_Reinhold_2019, title={Classification-based Planning of Smart Service
    Portfolios}, booktitle={Proceedings of the ISPIM connects}, publisher={ International
    Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM)}, author={Frank, Maximilian
    and Rabe, Martin and Koldewey, Christian and Dumitrescu, Roman and Gausemeier,
    Jürgen and Hennig-Cardinal von Widdern, Nils and Reinhold, Jannik}, year={2019}
    }'
  chicago: Frank, Maximilian, Martin Rabe, Christian Koldewey, Roman Dumitrescu, Jürgen
    Gausemeier, Nils Hennig-Cardinal von Widdern, and Jannik Reinhold. “Classification-Based
    Planning of Smart Service Portfolios.” In <i>Proceedings of the ISPIM Connects</i>.  International
    Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM), 2019.
  ieee: M. Frank <i>et al.</i>, “Classification-based Planning of Smart Service Portfolios,”
    2019.
  mla: Frank, Maximilian, et al. “Classification-Based Planning of Smart Service Portfolios.”
    <i>Proceedings of the ISPIM Connects</i>,  International Society for Professional
    Innovation Management (ISPIM), 2019.
  short: 'M. Frank, M. Rabe, C. Koldewey, R. Dumitrescu, J. Gausemeier, N. Hennig-Cardinal
    von Widdern, J. Reinhold, in: Proceedings of the ISPIM Connects,  International
    Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM), 2019.'
date_created: 2021-11-03T11:56:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:34Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the ISPIM connects
publisher: ' International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM)'
status: public
title: Classification-based Planning of Smart Service Portfolios
type: conference
user_id: '21240'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27108'
author:
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Dangelmaier, Wilhelm
  last_name: Dangelmaier
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
citation:
  ama: 'Dangelmaier W, Gausemeier J. Intelligente Arbeitsvorbereitung auf Basis virtueller
    Werkzeugmaschinen. In: <i>Intelligente Technische Systeme – Lösungen Aus Dem Spitzencluster
    It’s OWL</i>. Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland; 2019.'
  apa: Dangelmaier, W., &#38; Gausemeier, J. (2019). Intelligente Arbeitsvorbereitung
    auf Basis virtueller Werkzeugmaschinen. In <i>Intelligente Technische Systeme
    – Lösungen aus dem Spitzencluster it’s OWL</i>. Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Dangelmaier_Gausemeier_2019, title={Intelligente Arbeitsvorbereitung
    auf Basis virtueller Werkzeugmaschinen}, booktitle={Intelligente Technische Systeme
    – Lösungen aus dem Spitzencluster it’s OWL}, publisher={Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland},
    author={Dangelmaier, Wilhelm and Gausemeier, Jürgen}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Dangelmaier, Wilhelm, and Jürgen Gausemeier. “Intelligente Arbeitsvorbereitung
    Auf Basis Virtueller Werkzeugmaschinen.” In <i>Intelligente Technische Systeme
    – Lösungen Aus Dem Spitzencluster It’s OWL</i>. Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland,
    2019.
  ieee: W. Dangelmaier and J. Gausemeier, “Intelligente Arbeitsvorbereitung auf Basis
    virtueller Werkzeugmaschinen,” in <i>Intelligente Technische Systeme – Lösungen
    aus dem Spitzencluster it’s OWL</i>, Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, 2019.
  mla: Dangelmaier, Wilhelm, and Jürgen Gausemeier. “Intelligente Arbeitsvorbereitung
    Auf Basis Virtueller Werkzeugmaschinen.” <i>Intelligente Technische Systeme –
    Lösungen Aus Dem Spitzencluster It’s OWL</i>, Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland,
    2019.
  short: 'W. Dangelmaier, J. Gausemeier, in: Intelligente Technische Systeme – Lösungen
    Aus Dem Spitzencluster It’s OWL, Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, 2019.'
date_created: 2021-11-03T12:04:40Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:34Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Intelligente Technische Systeme – Lösungen aus dem Spitzencluster it’s
  OWL
publisher: Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland
status: public
title: Intelligente Arbeitsvorbereitung auf Basis virtueller Werkzeugmaschinen
type: book_chapter
user_id: '21240'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27109'
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  id: '16190'
  last_name: Dumitrescu
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Echterfeld, Julian
  last_name: Echterfeld
- first_name: Tomas
  full_name: Pfänder, Tomas
  last_name: Pfänder
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Steffen, Daniel
  last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Thielemann, Frank
  last_name: Thielemann
citation:
  ama: Gausemeier J, Dumitrescu R, Echterfeld J, Pfänder T, Steffen D, Thielemann
    F. <i>Innovationen Für Die Märkte von Morgen - Strategische Planung von Produkten,
    Dienstleistungen Und Geschäftsmodellen</i>. Carl Hanser Verlag; 2019.
  apa: Gausemeier, J., Dumitrescu, R., Echterfeld, J., Pfänder, T., Steffen, D., &#38;
    Thielemann, F. (2019). <i>Innovationen für die Märkte von morgen - Strategische
    Planung von Produkten, Dienstleistungen und Geschäftsmodellen</i>. Carl Hanser
    Verlag.
  bibtex: '@book{Gausemeier_Dumitrescu_Echterfeld_Pfänder_Steffen_Thielemann_2019,
    place={München}, title={Innovationen für die Märkte von morgen - Strategische
    Planung von Produkten, Dienstleistungen und Geschäftsmodellen}, publisher={Carl
    Hanser Verlag}, author={Gausemeier, Jürgen and Dumitrescu, Roman and Echterfeld,
    Julian and Pfänder, Tomas and Steffen, Daniel and Thielemann, Frank}, year={2019}
    }'
  chicago: 'Gausemeier, Jürgen, Roman Dumitrescu, Julian Echterfeld, Tomas Pfänder,
    Daniel Steffen, and Frank Thielemann. <i>Innovationen Für Die Märkte von Morgen
    - Strategische Planung von Produkten, Dienstleistungen Und Geschäftsmodellen</i>.
    München: Carl Hanser Verlag, 2019.'
  ieee: 'J. Gausemeier, R. Dumitrescu, J. Echterfeld, T. Pfänder, D. Steffen, and
    F. Thielemann, <i>Innovationen für die Märkte von morgen - Strategische Planung
    von Produkten, Dienstleistungen und Geschäftsmodellen</i>. München: Carl Hanser
    Verlag, 2019.'
  mla: Gausemeier, Jürgen, et al. <i>Innovationen Für Die Märkte von Morgen - Strategische
    Planung von Produkten, Dienstleistungen Und Geschäftsmodellen</i>. Carl Hanser
    Verlag, 2019.
  short: J. Gausemeier, R. Dumitrescu, J. Echterfeld, T. Pfänder, D. Steffen, F. Thielemann,
    Innovationen Für Die Märkte von Morgen - Strategische Planung von Produkten, Dienstleistungen
    Und Geschäftsmodellen, Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 2019.
date_created: 2021-11-03T12:14:21Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:34Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
place: München
publisher: Carl Hanser Verlag
status: public
title: Innovationen für die Märkte von morgen - Strategische Planung von Produkten,
  Dienstleistungen und Geschäftsmodellen
type: book
user_id: '21240'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27110'
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Guggemos, Michael
  last_name: Guggemos
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Kreimeyer, Andreas
  last_name: Kreimeyer
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Lange, Thomas
  last_name: Lange
- first_name: Jan Henning
  full_name: Behrens, Jan Henning
  last_name: Behrens
- first_name: Ralph
  full_name: Seitz, Ralph
  last_name: Seitz
- first_name: Luise
  full_name: Ortloff, Luise
  last_name: Ortloff
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Frey, Anna
  last_name: Frey
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Dachsberger, Stephanie
  last_name: Dachsberger
- first_name: Marvin
  full_name: Drewel, Marvin
  last_name: Drewel
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Frank, Maximilian
  id: '38255'
  last_name: Frank
citation:
  ama: 'Gausemeier J, Guggemos M, Kreimeyer A, et al. <i>Nationales Kompetenz-Monitoring
    - Bericht: Energiespeichersysteme (Fokus Lithium-Ionen-Speicher)</i>.; 2019.'
  apa: 'Gausemeier, J., Guggemos, M., Kreimeyer, A., Lange, T., Behrens, J. H., Seitz,
    R., Ortloff, L., Frey, A., Dachsberger, S., Drewel, M., &#38; Frank, M. (2019).
    <i>Nationales Kompetenz-Monitoring - Bericht: Energiespeichersysteme (Fokus Lithium-Ionen-Speicher)</i>.'
  bibtex: '@book{Gausemeier_Guggemos_Kreimeyer_Lange_Behrens_Seitz_Ortloff_Frey_Dachsberger_Drewel_et
    al._2019, series={acatech DISKUSSION}, title={Nationales Kompetenz-Monitoring
    - Bericht: Energiespeichersysteme (Fokus Lithium-Ionen-Speicher)}, author={Gausemeier,
    Jürgen and Guggemos, Michael and Kreimeyer, Andreas and Lange, Thomas and Behrens,
    Jan Henning and Seitz, Ralph and Ortloff, Luise and Frey, Anna and Dachsberger,
    Stephanie and Drewel, Marvin and et al.}, year={2019}, collection={acatech DISKUSSION}
    }'
  chicago: 'Gausemeier, Jürgen, Michael Guggemos, Andreas Kreimeyer, Thomas Lange,
    Jan Henning Behrens, Ralph Seitz, Luise Ortloff, et al. <i>Nationales Kompetenz-Monitoring
    - Bericht: Energiespeichersysteme (Fokus Lithium-Ionen-Speicher)</i>. Acatech
    DISKUSSION, 2019.'
  ieee: 'J. Gausemeier <i>et al.</i>, <i>Nationales Kompetenz-Monitoring - Bericht:
    Energiespeichersysteme (Fokus Lithium-Ionen-Speicher)</i>. 2019.'
  mla: 'Gausemeier, Jürgen, et al. <i>Nationales Kompetenz-Monitoring - Bericht: Energiespeichersysteme
    (Fokus Lithium-Ionen-Speicher)</i>. 2019.'
  short: 'J. Gausemeier, M. Guggemos, A. Kreimeyer, T. Lange, J.H. Behrens, R. Seitz,
    L. Ortloff, A. Frey, S. Dachsberger, M. Drewel, M. Frank, Nationales Kompetenz-Monitoring
    - Bericht: Energiespeichersysteme (Fokus Lithium-Ionen-Speicher), 2019.'
date_created: 2021-11-03T12:20:29Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:35Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.acatech.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/acatech_NKM_Energiespeichersysteme_WEB-1.pdf,
    Jan. 2019
series_title: acatech DISKUSSION
status: public
title: 'Nationales Kompetenz-Monitoring - Bericht: Energiespeichersysteme (Fokus Lithium-Ionen-Speicher)'
type: report
user_id: '21240'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27379'
author:
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten
  id: '459'
  last_name: Schlegel-Matthies
citation:
  ama: 'Schlegel-Matthies K. Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung. In:
    Bala C, Buddensiek M, Maier P, Schuldzinski W, eds. <i>Verbraucherbildung: Ein
    weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher </i>. Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung
    NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V.; 2019:41-60. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3">10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3</a>'
  apa: 'Schlegel-Matthies, K. (2019). Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung.
    In C. Bala, M. Buddensiek, P. Maier, &#38; W. Schuldzinski (Eds.), <i>Verbraucherbildung:
    Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher </i> (pp. 41–60). Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung
    NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3">https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3</a>'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Schlegel-Matthies_2019, place={Düsseldorf}, title={Verbraucherbildung
    als Bildung für Lebensführung}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3">10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3</a>},
    booktitle={Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher }, publisher={Kompetenzzentrum
    Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V.}, author={Schlegel-Matthies,
    Kirsten}, editor={Bala, Christian and Buddensiek, Marit and Maier, Petra and Schuldzinski,
    Wolfgang}, year={2019}, pages={41–60} }'
  chicago: 'Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten. “Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung.”
    In <i>Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher </i>, edited
    by Christian Bala, Marit Buddensiek, Petra Maier, and Wolfgang Schuldzinski, 41–60.
    Düsseldorf: Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen
    e.V., 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3">https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Schlegel-Matthies, “Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung,”
    in <i>Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher </i>, C. Bala,
    M. Buddensiek, P. Maier, and W. Schuldzinski, Eds. Düsseldorf: Kompetenzzentrum
    Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V., 2019,
    pp. 41–60.'
  mla: 'Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten. “Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung.”
    <i>Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher </i>, edited by
    Christian Bala et al., Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale
    Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V., 2019, pp. 41–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3">10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3</a>.'
  short: 'K. Schlegel-Matthies, in: C. Bala, M. Buddensiek, P. Maier, W. Schuldzinski
    (Eds.), Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher , Kompetenzzentrum
    Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V., Düsseldorf,
    2019, pp. 41–60.'
date_created: 2021-11-11T14:12:39Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:38Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '396'
doi: 10.15501/978-3-86336-924-8_3
editor:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Bala, Christian
  last_name: Bala
- first_name: Marit
  full_name: Buddensiek, Marit
  last_name: Buddensiek
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Maier, Petra
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Schuldzinski, Wolfgang
  last_name: Schuldzinski
language:
- iso: ger
page: 41-60
place: Düsseldorf
publication: 'Verbraucherbildung: Ein weiter Weg zum mündigen Verbraucher '
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '978-3-86336-924-8 '
publication_status: published
publisher: Kompetenzzentrum Verbraucherforschung NRW, Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen
  e.V.
status: public
title: Verbraucherbildung als Bildung für Lebensführung
type: book_chapter
user_id: '49428'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27380'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie haushaltsbezogene Bildung als
    Ernährungs- und Verbraucherbildung umgesetzt werden kann, damit Jugendliche selbstbestimmt
    und verantwortlich ihre individuellen Vorstellungen von einem „guten“ und „gelingenden“
    Leben umsetzen können. Die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Zusammenwirken von gesellschaftlicher
    Lebensweise, privater Lebensführung und individuellen Lebensstilen erweist sich
    dabei als bedeutsam.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten
  id: '459'
  last_name: Schlegel-Matthies
citation:
  ama: Schlegel-Matthies K. Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge
    und Lebensführung im Wandel. <i>Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung</i>. Published
    online 2019:88-106. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>
  apa: Schlegel-Matthies, K. (2019). Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge
    und Lebensführung im Wandel. <i>Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung</i>, 88–106.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schlegel-Matthies_2019, title={Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo
    vadis? Daseinsvorsorge und Lebensführung im Wandel}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>},
    journal={Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung}, author={Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten},
    year={2019}, pages={88–106} }'
  chicago: Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten. “Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge
    und Lebensführung im Wandel.” <i>Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung</i>, 2019,
    88–106. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>.
  ieee: 'K. Schlegel-Matthies, “Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge
    und Lebensführung im Wandel,” <i>Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung</i>, pp.
    88–106, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>.'
  mla: Schlegel-Matthies, Kirsten. “Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge
    und Lebensführung im Wandel.” <i>Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung</i>, 2019,
    pp. 88–106, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07">10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07</a>.
  short: K. Schlegel-Matthies, Haushalt in Bildung &#38; Forschung (2019) 88–106.
date_created: 2021-11-11T14:13:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:38Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '396'
doi: 10.3224/hibifo.v8i2.07
language:
- iso: ger
page: 88-106
publication: Haushalt in Bildung & Forschung
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2196-1662
  - 2193-8806
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Haushaltsbezogene Bildung – quo vadis? Daseinsvorsorge und Lebensführung im
  Wandel
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27648'
author:
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Pohl, Max
  last_name: Pohl
citation:
  ama: Pohl M. <i>High-Speed-Extrusion Amorpher Polymere Am Beispiel von Polycarbonat
    (PC) Und Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA)</i>.; 2019.
  apa: Pohl, M. (2019). <i>High-Speed-Extrusion amorpher Polymere am Beispiel von
    Polycarbonat (PC) und Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA)</i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Pohl_2019, title={High-Speed-Extrusion amorpher Polymere am Beispiel
    von Polycarbonat (PC) und Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA)}, author={Pohl, Max}, year={2019}
    }'
  chicago: Pohl, Max. <i>High-Speed-Extrusion Amorpher Polymere Am Beispiel von Polycarbonat
    (PC) Und Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA)</i>, 2019.
  ieee: M. Pohl, <i>High-Speed-Extrusion amorpher Polymere am Beispiel von Polycarbonat
    (PC) und Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA)</i>. 2019.
  mla: Pohl, Max. <i>High-Speed-Extrusion Amorpher Polymere Am Beispiel von Polycarbonat
    (PC) Und Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA)</i>. 2019.
  short: M. Pohl, High-Speed-Extrusion Amorpher Polymere Am Beispiel von Polycarbonat
    (PC) Und Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), 2019.
date_created: 2021-11-22T07:21:12Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:43Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: High-Speed-Extrusion amorpher Polymere am Beispiel von Polycarbonat (PC) und
  Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA)
type: dissertation
user_id: '44116'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27649'
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Meilwes , Peter
  last_name: 'Meilwes '
citation:
  ama: Meilwes  P. <i>Simulation Und Modellierung Des Druckverlustes Industrieller
    Polymerschmelzefilter in Abhängigkeit Verschiedener Prozessbedingungen Sowie Deren
    Verschmutzung </i>.; 2019.
  apa: Meilwes , P. (2019). <i>Simulation und Modellierung des Druckverlustes industrieller
    Polymerschmelzefilter in Abhängigkeit verschiedener Prozessbedingungen sowie deren
    verschmutzung </i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Meilwes _2019, title={Simulation und Modellierung des Druckverlustes
    industrieller Polymerschmelzefilter in Abhängigkeit verschiedener Prozessbedingungen
    sowie deren verschmutzung }, author={Meilwes , Peter}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Meilwes , Peter. <i>Simulation Und Modellierung Des Druckverlustes Industrieller
    Polymerschmelzefilter in Abhängigkeit Verschiedener Prozessbedingungen Sowie Deren
    Verschmutzung </i>, 2019.
  ieee: P. Meilwes , <i>Simulation und Modellierung des Druckverlustes industrieller
    Polymerschmelzefilter in Abhängigkeit verschiedener Prozessbedingungen sowie deren
    verschmutzung </i>. 2019.
  mla: Meilwes , Peter. <i>Simulation Und Modellierung Des Druckverlustes Industrieller
    Polymerschmelzefilter in Abhängigkeit Verschiedener Prozessbedingungen Sowie Deren
    Verschmutzung </i>. 2019.
  short: P. Meilwes , Simulation Und Modellierung Des Druckverlustes Industrieller
    Polymerschmelzefilter in Abhängigkeit Verschiedener Prozessbedingungen Sowie Deren
    Verschmutzung , 2019.
date_created: 2021-11-22T07:22:08Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:43Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Simulation und Modellierung des Druckverlustes industrieller Polymerschmelzefilter
  in Abhängigkeit verschiedener Prozessbedingungen sowie deren verschmutzung '
type: dissertation
user_id: '44116'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27653'
author:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Landgräber, Björn
  last_name: Landgräber
citation:
  ama: Landgräber B. <i>Experimentelle Und Modellbasierte Analyse Der Prozessphasen
    Des Spritzgießsonderverfahrens GITBlow </i>.; 2019.
  apa: Landgräber, B. (2019). <i>Experimentelle und modellbasierte Analyse der Prozessphasen
    des Spritzgießsonderverfahrens GITBlow </i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Landgräber_2019, title={Experimentelle und modellbasierte Analyse
    der Prozessphasen des Spritzgießsonderverfahrens GITBlow }, author={Landgräber,
    Björn}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Landgräber, Björn. <i>Experimentelle Und Modellbasierte Analyse Der Prozessphasen
    Des Spritzgießsonderverfahrens GITBlow </i>, 2019.
  ieee: B. Landgräber, <i>Experimentelle und modellbasierte Analyse der Prozessphasen
    des Spritzgießsonderverfahrens GITBlow </i>. 2019.
  mla: Landgräber, Björn. <i>Experimentelle Und Modellbasierte Analyse Der Prozessphasen
    Des Spritzgießsonderverfahrens GITBlow </i>. 2019.
  short: B. Landgräber, Experimentelle Und Modellbasierte Analyse Der Prozessphasen
    Des Spritzgießsonderverfahrens GITBlow , 2019.
date_created: 2021-11-22T07:26:46Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:43Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Experimentelle und modellbasierte Analyse der Prozessphasen des Spritzgießsonderverfahrens
  GITBlow '
type: dissertation
user_id: '44116'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27654'
author:
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Fiebig, Isabel
  last_name: Fiebig
citation:
  ama: Fiebig I. <i>Beitrag Zur Erhöhung Der Wirksamkeit Der Faserverstärkung in Der
    Schweißnaht Faserverstärkter Thermoplaste </i>.; 2019.
  apa: Fiebig, I. (2019). <i>Beitrag zur Erhöhung der Wirksamkeit der Faserverstärkung
    in der Schweißnaht faserverstärkter Thermoplaste </i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Fiebig_2019, title={Beitrag zur Erhöhung der Wirksamkeit der Faserverstärkung
    in der Schweißnaht faserverstärkter Thermoplaste }, author={Fiebig, Isabel}, year={2019}
    }'
  chicago: Fiebig, Isabel. <i>Beitrag Zur Erhöhung Der Wirksamkeit Der Faserverstärkung
    in Der Schweißnaht Faserverstärkter Thermoplaste </i>, 2019.
  ieee: I. Fiebig, <i>Beitrag zur Erhöhung der Wirksamkeit der Faserverstärkung in
    der Schweißnaht faserverstärkter Thermoplaste </i>. 2019.
  mla: Fiebig, Isabel. <i>Beitrag Zur Erhöhung Der Wirksamkeit Der Faserverstärkung
    in Der Schweißnaht Faserverstärkter Thermoplaste </i>. 2019.
  short: I. Fiebig, Beitrag Zur Erhöhung Der Wirksamkeit Der Faserverstärkung in Der
    Schweißnaht Faserverstärkter Thermoplaste , 2019.
date_created: 2021-11-22T07:28:32Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:43Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Beitrag zur Erhöhung der Wirksamkeit der Faserverstärkung in der Schweißnaht
  faserverstärkter Thermoplaste '
type: dissertation
user_id: '44116'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27655'
author:
- first_name: 'Timo '
  full_name: 'Nordmeyer, Timo '
  last_name: Nordmeyer
citation:
  ama: Nordmeyer T. <i>Verfahrenstechnische Entwicklung Des Direktinjektion-Plasmaverfahrens
    Im Spritzgießprozess </i>.; 2019.
  apa: Nordmeyer, T. (2019). <i>Verfahrenstechnische Entwicklung des Direktinjektion-Plasmaverfahrens
    im Spritzgießprozess </i>.
  bibtex: '@book{Nordmeyer_2019, title={Verfahrenstechnische Entwicklung des Direktinjektion-Plasmaverfahrens
    im Spritzgießprozess }, author={Nordmeyer, Timo }, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Nordmeyer, Timo . <i>Verfahrenstechnische Entwicklung Des Direktinjektion-Plasmaverfahrens
    Im Spritzgießprozess </i>, 2019.
  ieee: T. Nordmeyer, <i>Verfahrenstechnische Entwicklung des Direktinjektion-Plasmaverfahrens
    im Spritzgießprozess </i>. 2019.
  mla: Nordmeyer, Timo. <i>Verfahrenstechnische Entwicklung Des Direktinjektion-Plasmaverfahrens
    Im Spritzgießprozess </i>. 2019.
  short: T. Nordmeyer, Verfahrenstechnische Entwicklung Des Direktinjektion-Plasmaverfahrens
    Im Spritzgießprozess , 2019.
date_created: 2021-11-22T07:29:31Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:43Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Verfahrenstechnische Entwicklung des Direktinjektion-Plasmaverfahrens im Spritzgießprozess '
type: dissertation
user_id: '44116'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27758'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Published meta-analyses indicate significant but inconsistent incident
    type-2 diabetes (T2D)-dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) risk
    ratios or risk relations (RR). It is now over a decade ago that a published meta-analysis
    used a predefined standard to identify valid studies. Considering valid studies
    only, and using random effects dose–response meta-analysis (DRM) while withdrawing
    spurious results (p &lt; 0.05), we ascertained whether these relations would support
    nutrition guidance, specifically for an RR &gt; 1.20 with a lower 95% confidence
    limit &gt;1.10 across typical intakes (approximately 10th to 90th percentiles
    of population intakes). The combined T2D–GI RR was 1.27 (1.15–1.40) (p &lt; 0.001,
    n = 10 studies) per 10 units GI, while that for the T2D–GL RR was 1.26 (1.15–1.37)
    (p &lt; 0.001, n = 15) per 80 g/d GL in a 2000 kcal (8400 kJ) diet. The corresponding
    global DRM using restricted cubic splines were 1.87 (1.56–2.25) (p &lt; 0.001,
    n = 10) and 1.89 (1.66–2.16) (p &lt; 0.001, n = 15) from 47.6 to 76.1 units GI
    and 73 to 257 g/d GL in a 2000 kcal diet, respectively. In conclusion, among adults
    initially in good health, diets higher in GI or GL were robustly associated with
    incident T2D. Together with mechanistic and other data, this supports that consideration
    should be given to these dietary risk factors in nutrition advice. Concerning
    the public health relevance at the global level, our evidence indicates that GI
    and GL are substantial food markers predicting the development of T2D worldwide,
    for persons of European ancestry and of East Asian ancestry.</jats:p>
article_number: '1280'
author:
- first_name: Geoffrey
  full_name: Livesey, Geoffrey
  last_name: Livesey
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Taylor, Richard
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Helen F.
  full_name: Livesey, Helen F.
  last_name: Livesey
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: David J. A.
  full_name: Jenkins, David J. A.
  last_name: Jenkins
- first_name: Livia S. A.
  full_name: Augustin, Livia S. A.
  last_name: Augustin
- first_name: John L.
  full_name: Sievenpiper, John L.
  last_name: Sievenpiper
- first_name: Alan W.
  full_name: Barclay, Alan W.
  last_name: Barclay
- first_name: Simin
  full_name: Liu, Simin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Thomas M. S.
  full_name: Wolever, Thomas M. S.
  last_name: Wolever
- first_name: Walter C.
  full_name: Willett, Walter C.
  last_name: Willett
- first_name: Furio
  full_name: Brighenti, Furio
  last_name: Brighenti
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
  last_name: Salas-Salvadó
- first_name: Inger
  full_name: Björck, Inger
  last_name: Björck
- first_name: Salwa W.
  full_name: Rizkalla, Salwa W.
  last_name: Rizkalla
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Riccardi, Gabriele
  last_name: Riccardi
- first_name: Carlo La
  full_name: Vecchia, Carlo La
  last_name: Vecchia
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Ceriello, Antonio
  last_name: Ceriello
- first_name: Antonia
  full_name: Trichopoulou, Antonia
  last_name: Trichopoulou
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Poli, Andrea
  last_name: Poli
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Astrup, Arne
  last_name: Astrup
- first_name: Cyril W. C.
  full_name: Kendall, Cyril W. C.
  last_name: Kendall
- first_name: Marie-Ann
  full_name: Ha, Marie-Ann
  last_name: Ha
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Baer-Sinnott, Sara
  last_name: Baer-Sinnott
- first_name: Jennie C.
  full_name: Brand-Miller, Jennie C.
  last_name: Brand-Miller
citation:
  ama: 'Livesey G, Taylor R, Livesey HF, et al. Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and
    the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of
    Prospective Cohort Studies. <i>Nutrients</i>. Published online 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">10.3390/nu11061280</a>'
  apa: 'Livesey, G., Taylor, R., Livesey, H. F., Buyken, A., Jenkins, D. J. A., Augustin,
    L. S. A., Sievenpiper, J. L., Barclay, A. W., Liu, S., Wolever, T. M. S., Willett,
    W. C., Brighenti, F., Salas-Salvadó, J., Björck, I., Rizkalla, S. W., Riccardi,
    G., Vecchia, C. L., Ceriello, A., Trichopoulou, A., … Brand-Miller, J. C. (2019).
    Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic
    Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies. <i>Nutrients</i>,
    Article 1280. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Livesey_Taylor_Livesey_Buyken_Jenkins_Augustin_Sievenpiper_Barclay_Liu_Wolever_et
    al._2019, title={Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes:
    A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">10.3390/nu11061280</a>}, number={1280},
    journal={Nutrients}, author={Livesey, Geoffrey and Taylor, Richard and Livesey,
    Helen F. and Buyken, Anette and Jenkins, David J. A. and Augustin, Livia S. A.
    and Sievenpiper, John L. and Barclay, Alan W. and Liu, Simin and Wolever, Thomas
    M. S. and et al.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: 'Livesey, Geoffrey, Richard Taylor, Helen F. Livesey, Anette Buyken, David
    J. A. Jenkins, Livia S. A. Augustin, John L. Sievenpiper, et al. “Dietary Glycemic
    Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated
    Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies.” <i>Nutrients</i>, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Livesey <i>et al.</i>, “Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of
    Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective
    Cohort Studies,” <i>Nutrients</i>, Art. no. 1280, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">10.3390/nu11061280</a>.'
  mla: 'Livesey, Geoffrey, et al. “Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of
    Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective
    Cohort Studies.” <i>Nutrients</i>, 1280, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061280">10.3390/nu11061280</a>.'
  short: G. Livesey, R. Taylor, H.F. Livesey, A. Buyken, D.J.A. Jenkins, L.S.A. Augustin,
    J.L. Sievenpiper, A.W. Barclay, S. Liu, T.M.S. Wolever, W.C. Willett, F. Brighenti,
    J. Salas-Salvadó, I. Björck, S.W. Rizkalla, G. Riccardi, C.L. Vecchia, A. Ceriello,
    A. Trichopoulou, A. Poli, A. Astrup, C.W.C. Kendall, M.-A. Ha, S. Baer-Sinnott,
    J.C. Brand-Miller, Nutrients (2019).
date_created: 2021-11-23T16:37:54Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:44Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.3390/nu11061280
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Nutrients
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2072-6643
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic
  Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies'
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '27759'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:p>While dietary factors are important modifiable risk factors for type
    2 diabetes (T2D), the causal role of carbohydrate quality in nutrition remains
    controversial. Dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) have been examined
    in relation to the risk of T2D in multiple prospective cohort studies. Previous
    meta-analyses indicate significant relations but consideration of causality has
    been minimal. Here, the results of our recent meta-analyses of prospective cohort
    studies of 4 to 26-y follow-up are interpreted in the context of the nine Bradford-Hill
    criteria for causality, that is: (1) Strength of Association, (2) Consistency,
    (3) Specificity, (4) Temporality, (5) Biological Gradient, (6) Plausibility, (7)
    Experimental evidence, (8) Analogy, and (9) Coherence. These criteria necessitated
    referral to a body of literature wider than prospective cohort studies alone,
    especially in criteria 6 to 9. In this analysis, all nine of the Hill’s criteria
    were met for GI and GL indicating that we can be confident of a role for GI and
    GL as causal factors contributing to incident T2D. In addition, neither dietary
    fiber nor cereal fiber nor wholegrain were found to be reliable or effective surrogate
    measures of GI or GL. Finally, our cost–benefit analysis suggests food and nutrition
    advice favors lower GI or GL and would produce significant potential cost savings
    in national healthcare budgets. The high confidence in causal associations for
    incident T2D is sufficient to consider inclusion of GI and GL in food and nutrient-based
    recommendations.</jats:p>'
article_number: '1436'
author:
- first_name: Geoffrey
  full_name: Livesey, Geoffrey
  last_name: Livesey
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Taylor, Richard
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Helen F.
  full_name: Livesey, Helen F.
  last_name: Livesey
- first_name: Anette
  full_name: Buyken, Anette
  id: '65985'
  last_name: Buyken
- first_name: David J. A.
  full_name: Jenkins, David J. A.
  last_name: Jenkins
- first_name: Livia S. A.
  full_name: Augustin, Livia S. A.
  last_name: Augustin
- first_name: John L.
  full_name: Sievenpiper, John L.
  last_name: Sievenpiper
- first_name: Alan W.
  full_name: Barclay, Alan W.
  last_name: Barclay
- first_name: Simin
  full_name: Liu, Simin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Thomas M. S.
  full_name: Wolever, Thomas M. S.
  last_name: Wolever
- first_name: Walter C.
  full_name: Willett, Walter C.
  last_name: Willett
- first_name: Furio
  full_name: Brighenti, Furio
  last_name: Brighenti
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
  last_name: Salas-Salvadó
- first_name: Inger
  full_name: Björck, Inger
  last_name: Björck
- first_name: Salwa W.
  full_name: Rizkalla, Salwa W.
  last_name: Rizkalla
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Riccardi, Gabriele
  last_name: Riccardi
- first_name: Carlo La
  full_name: Vecchia, Carlo La
  last_name: Vecchia
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Ceriello, Antonio
  last_name: Ceriello
- first_name: Antonia
  full_name: Trichopoulou, Antonia
  last_name: Trichopoulou
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Poli, Andrea
  last_name: Poli
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Astrup, Arne
  last_name: Astrup
- first_name: Cyril W. C.
  full_name: Kendall, Cyril W. C.
  last_name: Kendall
- first_name: Marie-Ann
  full_name: Ha, Marie-Ann
  last_name: Ha
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Baer-Sinnott, Sara
  last_name: Baer-Sinnott
- first_name: Jennie C.
  full_name: Brand-Miller, Jennie C.
  last_name: Brand-Miller
citation:
  ama: 'Livesey G, Taylor R, Livesey HF, et al. Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and
    the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations. <i>Nutrients</i>.
    Published online 2019. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">10.3390/nu11061436</a>'
  apa: 'Livesey, G., Taylor, R., Livesey, H. F., Buyken, A., Jenkins, D. J. A., Augustin,
    L. S. A., Sievenpiper, J. L., Barclay, A. W., Liu, S., Wolever, T. M. S., Willett,
    W. C., Brighenti, F., Salas-Salvadó, J., Björck, I., Rizkalla, S. W., Riccardi,
    G., Vecchia, C. L., Ceriello, A., Trichopoulou, A., … Brand-Miller, J. C. (2019).
    Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of
    Causal Relations. <i>Nutrients</i>, Article 1436. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Livesey_Taylor_Livesey_Buyken_Jenkins_Augustin_Sievenpiper_Barclay_Liu_Wolever_et
    al._2019, title={Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes:
    Assessment of Causal Relations}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">10.3390/nu11061436</a>},
    number={1436}, journal={Nutrients}, author={Livesey, Geoffrey and Taylor, Richard
    and Livesey, Helen F. and Buyken, Anette and Jenkins, David J. A. and Augustin,
    Livia S. A. and Sievenpiper, John L. and Barclay, Alan W. and Liu, Simin and Wolever,
    Thomas M. S. and et al.}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: 'Livesey, Geoffrey, Richard Taylor, Helen F. Livesey, Anette Buyken, David
    J. A. Jenkins, Livia S. A. Augustin, John L. Sievenpiper, et al. “Dietary Glycemic
    Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations.”
    <i>Nutrients</i>, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Livesey <i>et al.</i>, “Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of
    Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations,” <i>Nutrients</i>, Art. no. 1436,
    2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">10.3390/nu11061436</a>.'
  mla: 'Livesey, Geoffrey, et al. “Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of
    Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations.” <i>Nutrients</i>, 1436, 2019,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061436">10.3390/nu11061436</a>.'
  short: G. Livesey, R. Taylor, H.F. Livesey, A. Buyken, D.J.A. Jenkins, L.S.A. Augustin,
    J.L. Sievenpiper, A.W. Barclay, S. Liu, T.M.S. Wolever, W.C. Willett, F. Brighenti,
    J. Salas-Salvadó, I. Björck, S.W. Rizkalla, G. Riccardi, C.L. Vecchia, A. Ceriello,
    A. Trichopoulou, A. Poli, A. Astrup, C.W.C. Kendall, M.-A. Ha, S. Baer-Sinnott,
    J.C. Brand-Miller, Nutrients (2019).
date_created: 2021-11-23T16:39:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:44Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '22'
- _id: '571'
doi: 10.3390/nu11061436
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Nutrients
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2072-6643
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment
  of Causal Relations'
type: journal_article
user_id: '61597'
year: '2019'
...
