---
_id: '25212'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Finding a good query plan is key to the optimization of query runtime. This
    holds in particular for cost-based federation\r\nengines, which make use of cardinality
    estimations to achieve this goal. A number of studies compare SPARQL federation
    engines across different performance metrics, including query runtime, result
    set completeness and correctness, number of sources selected and number of requests
    sent. Albeit informative, these metrics are generic and unable to quantify and
    evaluate the accuracy of the cardinality estimators of cost-based federation engines.
    To thoroughly evaluate cost-based federation engines, the effect of estimated
    cardinality errors on the overall query runtime performance must be measured.
    In this paper, we address this challenge by presenting novel evaluation metrics
    targeted at a fine-grained benchmarking of cost-based federated SPARQL query engines.
    We evaluate five cost-based federated SPARQL query engines using existing as well
    as novel evaluation metrics by using LargeRDFBench queries. Our results provide
    a detailed analysis of the experimental outcomes that reveal novel insights, useful
    for the development of future cost-based federated SPARQL query processing engines."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Umair
  full_name: Qudus, Umair
  id: '83392'
  last_name: Qudus
  orcid: 0000-0001-6714-8729
- first_name: Muhammad
  full_name: Saleem, Muhammad
  last_name: Saleem
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: Young-Koo
  full_name: Lee, Young-Koo
  last_name: Lee
citation:
  ama: Qudus U, Saleem M, Ngonga Ngomo A-C, Lee Y-K. An Empirical Evaluation of Cost-based
    Federated SPARQL Query Processing Engines. <i>Semantic Web</i>. 12(6):843-868.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-200420">10.3233/SW-200420</a>
  apa: Qudus, U., Saleem, M., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., &#38; Lee, Y.-K. (n.d.). An Empirical
    Evaluation of Cost-based Federated SPARQL Query Processing Engines. <i>Semantic
    Web</i>, <i>12</i>(6), 843–868. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-200420">https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-200420</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Qudus_Saleem_Ngonga Ngomo_Lee, title={An Empirical Evaluation
    of Cost-based Federated SPARQL Query Processing Engines}, volume={12}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-200420">10.3233/SW-200420</a>}, number={6}, journal={Semantic
    Web}, publisher={ISO Press}, author={Qudus, Umair and Saleem, Muhammad and Ngonga
    Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and Lee, Young-Koo}, pages={843–868} }'
  chicago: 'Qudus, Umair, Muhammad Saleem, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, and Young-Koo
    Lee. “An Empirical Evaluation of Cost-Based Federated SPARQL Query Processing
    Engines.” <i>Semantic Web</i> 12, no. 6 (n.d.): 843–68. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-200420">https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-200420</a>.'
  ieee: 'U. Qudus, M. Saleem, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, and Y.-K. Lee, “An Empirical Evaluation
    of Cost-based Federated SPARQL Query Processing Engines,” <i>Semantic Web</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 843–868, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-200420">10.3233/SW-200420</a>.'
  mla: Qudus, Umair, et al. “An Empirical Evaluation of Cost-Based Federated SPARQL
    Query Processing Engines.” <i>Semantic Web</i>, vol. 12, no. 6, ISO Press, pp.
    843–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-200420">10.3233/SW-200420</a>.
  short: U. Qudus, M. Saleem, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, Y.-K. Lee, Semantic Web 12 (n.d.)
    843–868.
date_created: 2021-10-01T06:52:52Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T09:50:14Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.3233/SW-200420
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: uqudus
  date_created: 2024-01-13T11:35:53Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-13T11:35:53Z
  file_id: '50483'
  file_name: swj2604.pdf
  file_size: 978478
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-13T11:35:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- SPARQL
- benchmarking
- cost-based
- cost-free
- federated
- querying
language:
- iso: eng
page: 843-868
project:
- _id: '410'
  name: 'KnowGraphs: KnowGraphs: Knowledge Graphs at Scale'
publication: Semantic Web
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2210-4968
publication_status: accepted
publisher: ISO Press
status: public
title: An Empirical Evaluation of Cost-based Federated SPARQL Query Processing Engines
type: journal_article
user_id: '83392'
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '54587'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>With significant growth in RDF datasets, application developers demand
    online availability of these datasets to meet the end users’ expectations. Various
    interfaces are available for querying RDF data using SPARQL query language. Studies
    show that SPARQL end-points may provide high query runtime performance at the
    cost of low availability. For example, it has been observed that only 32.2% of
    public endpoints have a monthly uptime of 99–100%. One possible reason for this
    low availability is the high workload experienced by these SPARQL endpoints. As
    complete query execution is performed at server side (i.e., SPARQL endpoint),
    this high query processing workload may result in performance degradation or even
    a service shutdown. We performed extensive experiments to show the query processing
    capabilities of well-known triple stores by using their SPARQL endpoints. In particular,
    we stressed these triple stores with multiple parallel requests from different
    querying agents. Our experiments revealed the maximum query processing capabilities
    of these triple stores after which point they lead to service shutdowns. We hope
    this analysis will help triple store developers to design workload-aware RDF engines
    to improve the availability of their public endpoints with high throughput.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Hashim
  full_name: Khan, Hashim
  id: '76510'
  last_name: Khan
  orcid: 0009-0006-5953-480X
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Manzoor, Ali
  id: '77309'
  last_name: Manzoor
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-5160
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
  full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
  id: '65716'
  last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
- first_name: Muhammad
  full_name: Saleem, Muhammad
  last_name: Saleem
citation:
  ama: 'Khan H, Manzoor A, Ngonga Ngomo A-C, Saleem M. When is the Peak Performance
    Reached? An Analysis of RDF Triple Stores. In: <i>Studies on the Semantic Web</i>.
    IOS Press; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/ssw210042">10.3233/ssw210042</a>'
  apa: Khan, H., Manzoor, A., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., &#38; Saleem, M. (2021). When is
    the Peak Performance Reached? An Analysis of RDF Triple Stores. In <i>Studies
    on the Semantic Web</i>. IOS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/ssw210042">https://doi.org/10.3233/ssw210042</a>
  bibtex: '@inbook{Khan_Manzoor_Ngonga Ngomo_Saleem_2021, title={When is the Peak
    Performance Reached? An Analysis of RDF Triple Stores}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/ssw210042">10.3233/ssw210042</a>},
    booktitle={Studies on the Semantic Web}, publisher={IOS Press}, author={Khan,
    Hashim and Manzoor, Ali and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and Saleem, Muhammad},
    year={2021} }'
  chicago: Khan, Hashim, Ali Manzoor, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, and Muhammad Saleem.
    “When Is the Peak Performance Reached? An Analysis of RDF Triple Stores.” In <i>Studies
    on the Semantic Web</i>. IOS Press, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/ssw210042">https://doi.org/10.3233/ssw210042</a>.
  ieee: H. Khan, A. Manzoor, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, and M. Saleem, “When is the Peak
    Performance Reached? An Analysis of RDF Triple Stores,” in <i>Studies on the Semantic
    Web</i>, IOS Press, 2021.
  mla: Khan, Hashim, et al. “When Is the Peak Performance Reached? An Analysis of
    RDF Triple Stores.” <i>Studies on the Semantic Web</i>, IOS Press, 2021, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3233/ssw210042">10.3233/ssw210042</a>.
  short: 'H. Khan, A. Manzoor, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, M. Saleem, in: Studies on the Semantic
    Web, IOS Press, 2021.'
date_created: 2024-06-04T12:25:53Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T11:39:47Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.3233/ssw210042
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Studies on the Semantic Web
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1868-1158
  - 2215-0870
publication_status: published
publisher: IOS Press
status: public
title: When is the Peak Performance Reached? An Analysis of RDF Triple Stores
type: book_chapter
user_id: '77309'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '27551'
author:
- first_name: Janis
  full_name: Ludwig, Janis
  id: '45788'
  last_name: Ludwig
  orcid: 0009-0001-1348-496X
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Kykal, Carsten
  last_name: Kykal
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: 'Ludwig J, Kykal C, Schmid H-J. Assessing spreading and removal of virus laden
    aerosols in different settings using an aerosol method (oral presentation). In:
    The Aerosol Society, ed. <i>Book of Abstracts for the 2021 European Aerosol Conference</i>.
    ; 2021.'
  apa: Ludwig, J., Kykal, C., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2021). Assessing spreading and
    removal of virus laden aerosols in different settings using an aerosol method
    (oral presentation). In The Aerosol Society (Ed.), <i>Book of abstracts for the
    2021 European Aerosol Conference</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Ludwig_Kykal_Schmid_2021, title={Assessing spreading and
    removal of virus laden aerosols in different settings using an aerosol method
    (oral presentation)}, booktitle={Book of abstracts for the 2021 European Aerosol
    Conference}, author={Ludwig, Janis and Kykal, Carsten and Schmid, Hans-Joachim},
    editor={The Aerosol Society}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Ludwig, Janis, Carsten Kykal, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Assessing Spreading
    and Removal of Virus Laden Aerosols in Different Settings Using an Aerosol Method
    (Oral Presentation).” In <i>Book of Abstracts for the 2021 European Aerosol Conference</i>,
    edited by The Aerosol Society, 2021.
  ieee: J. Ludwig, C. Kykal, and H.-J. Schmid, “Assessing spreading and removal of
    virus laden aerosols in different settings using an aerosol method (oral presentation),”
    in <i>Book of abstracts for the 2021 European Aerosol Conference</i>, 2021.
  mla: Ludwig, Janis, et al. “Assessing Spreading and Removal of Virus Laden Aerosols
    in Different Settings Using an Aerosol Method (Oral Presentation).” <i>Book of
    Abstracts for the 2021 European Aerosol Conference</i>, edited by The Aerosol
    Society, 2021.
  short: 'J. Ludwig, C. Kykal, H.-J. Schmid, in: The Aerosol Society (Ed.), Book of
    Abstracts for the 2021 European Aerosol Conference, 2021.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-09-03
  name: European Aerosol Conference
  start_date: 2021-08-30
corporate_editor:
- The Aerosol Society
date_created: 2021-11-18T10:53:35Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T08:45:49Z
ddc:
- '660'
department:
- _id: '150'
- _id: '9'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: jludwig
  date_created: 2021-11-18T10:52:58Z
  date_updated: 2021-11-18T10:52:58Z
  file_id: '27552'
  file_name: abstract_EAC2021_UPB.pdf
  file_size: 160577
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-11-18T10:52:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- aerosol spreading
- SARS-CoV-2
- indoor air filtration
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Book of abstracts for the 2021 European Aerosol Conference
status: public
title: Assessing spreading and removal of virus laden aerosols in different settings
  using an aerosol method (oral presentation)
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '45788'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '61802'
author:
- first_name: Lisa Marie
  full_name: Giermindl, Lisa Marie
  last_name: Giermindl
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Strich, Franz
  id: '122631'
  last_name: Strich
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-9025
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Christ, Oliver
  last_name: Christ
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Leicht-Deobald, Ulrich
  last_name: Leicht-Deobald
- first_name: Abdullah
  full_name: Redzepi, Abdullah
  last_name: Redzepi
citation:
  ama: 'Giermindl LM, Strich F, Christ O, Leicht-Deobald U, Redzepi A. The dark sides
    of people analytics: reviewing the perils for organisations and employees. <i>European
    Journal of Information Systems</i>. 2021;31(3):410-435. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213">10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213</a>'
  apa: 'Giermindl, L. M., Strich, F., Christ, O., Leicht-Deobald, U., &#38; Redzepi,
    A. (2021). The dark sides of people analytics: reviewing the perils for organisations
    and employees. <i>European Journal of Information Systems</i>, <i>31</i>(3), 410–435.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213">https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Giermindl_Strich_Christ_Leicht-Deobald_Redzepi_2021, title={The
    dark sides of people analytics: reviewing the perils for organisations and employees},
    volume={31}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213">10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213</a>},
    number={3}, journal={European Journal of Information Systems}, publisher={Informa
    UK Limited}, author={Giermindl, Lisa Marie and Strich, Franz and Christ, Oliver
    and Leicht-Deobald, Ulrich and Redzepi, Abdullah}, year={2021}, pages={410–435}
    }'
  chicago: 'Giermindl, Lisa Marie, Franz Strich, Oliver Christ, Ulrich Leicht-Deobald,
    and Abdullah Redzepi. “The Dark Sides of People Analytics: Reviewing the Perils
    for Organisations and Employees.” <i>European Journal of Information Systems</i>
    31, no. 3 (2021): 410–35. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213">https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. M. Giermindl, F. Strich, O. Christ, U. Leicht-Deobald, and A. Redzepi,
    “The dark sides of people analytics: reviewing the perils for organisations and
    employees,” <i>European Journal of Information Systems</i>, vol. 31, no. 3, pp.
    410–435, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213">10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213</a>.'
  mla: 'Giermindl, Lisa Marie, et al. “The Dark Sides of People Analytics: Reviewing
    the Perils for Organisations and Employees.” <i>European Journal of Information
    Systems</i>, vol. 31, no. 3, Informa UK Limited, 2021, pp. 410–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213">10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213</a>.'
  short: L.M. Giermindl, F. Strich, O. Christ, U. Leicht-Deobald, A. Redzepi, European
    Journal of Information Systems 31 (2021) 410–435.
date_created: 2025-10-13T11:33:10Z
date_updated: 2025-10-15T10:39:01Z
doi: 10.1080/0960085x.2021.1927213
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 410-435
publication: European Journal of Information Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0960-085X
  - 1476-9344
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
status: public
title: 'The dark sides of people analytics: reviewing the perils for organisations
  and employees'
type: journal_article
user_id: '122631'
volume: 31
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '61913'
author:
- first_name: Isabell
  full_name: Diekmann, Isabell
  id: '119325'
  last_name: Diekmann
- first_name: Deniz
  full_name: Greschner, Deniz
  last_name: Greschner
- first_name: Judith
  full_name: von der Heyde, Judith
  last_name: von der Heyde
- first_name: Araththy
  full_name: Logeswaran, Araththy
  last_name: Logeswaran
- first_name: Anna C.
  full_name: Reinhardt, Anna C.
  last_name: Reinhardt
- first_name: Sonja A.
  full_name: Strube, Sonja A.
  last_name: Strube
citation:
  ama: Diekmann I, Greschner D, von der Heyde J, Logeswaran A, Reinhardt AC, Strube
    SA. Perspektiven auf Ungleichheit und Ungleichwertigkeit im Kontext Sozialer Arbeit.
    Eine Einleitung. <i>Perspektiven Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft
    und muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege</i>. 2021;2021(1):7 – 10.
  apa: Diekmann, I., Greschner, D., von der Heyde, J., Logeswaran, A., Reinhardt,
    A. C., &#38; Strube, S. A. (2021). Perspektiven auf Ungleichheit und Ungleichwertigkeit
    im Kontext Sozialer Arbeit. Eine Einleitung. <i>Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit in
    Der Migrationsgesellschaft Und Muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege</i>, <i>2021</i>(1),
    7 – 10.
  bibtex: '@article{Diekmann_Greschner_von der Heyde_Logeswaran_Reinhardt_Strube_2021,
    title={Perspektiven auf Ungleichheit und Ungleichwertigkeit im Kontext Sozialer
    Arbeit. Eine Einleitung}, volume={2021}, number={1}, journal={Perspektiven. Soziale
    Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft und muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege}, publisher={Universität
    Osnabrück}, author={Diekmann, Isabell and Greschner, Deniz and von der Heyde,
    Judith and Logeswaran, Araththy and Reinhardt, Anna C. and Strube, Sonja A.},
    year={2021}, pages={7 – 10} }'
  chicago: 'Diekmann, Isabell, Deniz Greschner, Judith von der Heyde, Araththy Logeswaran,
    Anna C. Reinhardt, and Sonja A. Strube. “Perspektiven Auf Ungleichheit Und Ungleichwertigkeit
    Im Kontext Sozialer Arbeit. Eine Einleitung.” <i>Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit
    in Der Migrationsgesellschaft Und Muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege</i> 2021, no. 1
    (2021): 7 – 10.'
  ieee: I. Diekmann, D. Greschner, J. von der Heyde, A. Logeswaran, A. C. Reinhardt,
    and S. A. Strube, “Perspektiven auf Ungleichheit und Ungleichwertigkeit im Kontext
    Sozialer Arbeit. Eine Einleitung,” <i>Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft
    und muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege</i>, vol. 2021, no. 1, pp. 7 – 10, 2021.
  mla: Diekmann, Isabell, et al. “Perspektiven Auf Ungleichheit Und Ungleichwertigkeit
    Im Kontext Sozialer Arbeit. Eine Einleitung.” <i>Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit
    in Der Migrationsgesellschaft Und Muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege</i>, vol. 2021,
    no. 1, Universität Osnabrück, 2021, pp. 7 – 10.
  short: I. Diekmann, D. Greschner, J. von der Heyde, A. Logeswaran, A.C. Reinhardt,
    S.A. Strube, Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit in Der Migrationsgesellschaft Und Muslimische
    Wohlfahrtspflege 2021 (2021) 7 – 10.
date_created: 2025-10-21T11:21:43Z
date_updated: 2025-10-21T11:30:30Z
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      2021'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 7 – 10
publication: Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft und muslimische
  Wohlfahrtspflege
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-9820349-4-2
publisher: Universität Osnabrück
status: public
title: Perspektiven auf Ungleichheit und Ungleichwertigkeit im Kontext Sozialer Arbeit.
  Eine Einleitung
type: journal_article
user_id: '119325'
volume: 2021
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '61914'
author:
- first_name: Isabell
  full_name: Diekmann, Isabell
  id: '119325'
  last_name: Diekmann
citation:
  ama: Diekmann I. Differenzierung von Islam- und Muslim*innenfeindlichkeit – Potenziale
    für die Praxis. <i>Perspektiven Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft und
    muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege </i>. 2021;2021(1):77 – 89.
  apa: Diekmann, I. (2021). Differenzierung von Islam- und Muslim*innenfeindlichkeit
    – Potenziale für die Praxis. <i>Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit in Der Migrationsgesellschaft
    Und Muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege </i>, <i>2021</i>(1), 77 – 89.
  bibtex: '@article{Diekmann_2021, title={Differenzierung von Islam- und Muslim*innenfeindlichkeit
    – Potenziale für die Praxis}, volume={2021}, number={1}, journal={Perspektiven.
    Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft und muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege
    }, publisher={Universität Osnabrück}, author={Diekmann, Isabell}, year={2021},
    pages={77 – 89} }'
  chicago: 'Diekmann, Isabell. “Differenzierung von Islam- Und Muslim*innenfeindlichkeit
    – Potenziale Für Die Praxis.” <i>Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit in Der Migrationsgesellschaft
    Und Muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege </i> 2021, no. 1 (2021): 77 – 89.'
  ieee: I. Diekmann, “Differenzierung von Islam- und Muslim*innenfeindlichkeit – Potenziale
    für die Praxis,” <i>Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft
    und muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege </i>, vol. 2021, no. 1, pp. 77 – 89, 2021.
  mla: Diekmann, Isabell. “Differenzierung von Islam- Und Muslim*innenfeindlichkeit
    – Potenziale Für Die Praxis.” <i>Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit in Der Migrationsgesellschaft
    Und Muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege </i>, vol. 2021, no. 1, Universität Osnabrück,
    2021, pp. 77 – 89.
  short: I. Diekmann, Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit in Der Migrationsgesellschaft Und
    Muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege  2021 (2021) 77 – 89.
date_created: 2025-10-21T11:21:44Z
date_updated: 2025-10-21T11:29:49Z
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      2021'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 77 – 89
publication: 'Perspektiven. Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft und muslimische
  Wohlfahrtspflege '
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-9820349-4-2
publisher: Universität Osnabrück
status: public
title: Differenzierung von Islam- und Muslim*innenfeindlichkeit – Potenziale für die
  Praxis
type: journal_article
user_id: '119325'
volume: 2021
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29209'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate an optical arbitrary waveform measurement (OAWM) system that
    exploits a bank of silicon photonic (SiP) frequency-tunable coupled-resonator
    optical waveguide (CROW) filters for gapless spectral slicing of broadband optical
    signals. The spectral slices are coherently detected using a frequency comb as
    a multi-wavelength local oscillator (LO) and stitched together by digital signal
    processing (DSP). For high-quality signal reconstruction, we have implemented
    a maximum-ratio combining (MRC) technique based on precise calibration of the
    complex-valued opto-electronic transfer functions of all detection paths. In a
    proof-of-concept experiment, we demonstrate the viability of the scheme by implementing
    a four-channel system that offers an overall detection bandwidth of 140 GHz. Exploiting
    a femtosecond laser with precisely known pulse shape for calibration along with
    dynamic amplitude and phase estimation, we reconstruct 100 GBd QPSK, 16QAM and
    64QAM optical data signals. The reconstructed signals show improved quality compared
    to that obtained with a single high-speed intradyne receiver, while the electronic
    bandwidth requirements of the individual coherent receivers are greatly reduced.
author:
- first_name: Dengyang
  full_name: Fang, Dengyang
  last_name: Fang
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Zazzi, Andrea
  last_name: Zazzi
- first_name: Juliana
  full_name: Müller, Juliana
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Dray, Daniel
  last_name: Dray
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Fullner, Christoph
  last_name: Fullner
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Marin-Palomo, Pablo
  last_name: Marin-Palomo
- first_name: Alireza
  full_name: Tabatabaei Mashayekh, Alireza
  last_name: Tabatabaei Mashayekh
- first_name: Arka
  full_name: Dipta Das, Arka
  last_name: Dipta Das
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Weizel, Maxim
  id: '44271'
  last_name: Weizel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-9839
- first_name: Sergiy
  full_name: Gudyriev, Sergiy
  last_name: Gudyriev
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Freude, Wolfgang
  last_name: Freude
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Randel, Sebastian
  last_name: Randel
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Witzens, Jeremy
  last_name: Witzens
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Koos, Christian
  last_name: Koos
citation:
  ama: Fang D, Zazzi A, Müller J, et al. Optical Arbitrary Waveform Measurement Using
    Silicon Photonic Slicing Filters. <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>. Published
    online 2021:1-1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764">10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764</a>
  apa: Fang, D., Zazzi, A., Müller, J., Dray, D., Fullner, C., Marin-Palomo, P., Tabatabaei
    Mashayekh, A., Dipta Das, A., Weizel, M., Gudyriev, S., Freude, W., Randel, S.,
    Scheytt, J. C., Witzens, J., &#38; Koos, C. (2021). Optical Arbitrary Waveform
    Measurement Using Silicon Photonic Slicing Filters. <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>,
    1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764">https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Fang_Zazzi_Müller_Dray_Fullner_Marin-Palomo_Tabatabaei Mashayekh_Dipta
    Das_Weizel_Gudyriev_et al._2021, title={Optical Arbitrary Waveform Measurement
    Using Silicon Photonic Slicing Filters}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764">10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764</a>},
    journal={Journal of Lightwave Technology}, publisher={Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Fang, Dengyang and Zazzi, Andrea and
    Müller, Juliana and Dray, Daniel and Fullner, Christoph and Marin-Palomo, Pablo
    and Tabatabaei Mashayekh, Alireza and Dipta Das, Arka and Weizel, Maxim and Gudyriev,
    Sergiy and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={1–1} }'
  chicago: Fang, Dengyang, Andrea Zazzi, Juliana Müller, Daniel Dray, Christoph Fullner,
    Pablo Marin-Palomo, Alireza Tabatabaei Mashayekh, et al. “Optical Arbitrary Waveform
    Measurement Using Silicon Photonic Slicing Filters.” <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>,
    2021, 1–1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764">https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Fang <i>et al.</i>, “Optical Arbitrary Waveform Measurement Using Silicon
    Photonic Slicing Filters,” <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>, pp. 1–1, 2021,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764">10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764</a>.'
  mla: Fang, Dengyang, et al. “Optical Arbitrary Waveform Measurement Using Silicon
    Photonic Slicing Filters.” <i>Journal of Lightwave Technology</i>, Institute of
    Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2021, pp. 1–1, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764">10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764</a>.
  short: D. Fang, A. Zazzi, J. Müller, D. Dray, C. Fullner, P. Marin-Palomo, A. Tabatabaei
    Mashayekh, A. Dipta Das, M. Weizel, S. Gudyriev, W. Freude, S. Randel, J.C. Scheytt,
    J. Witzens, C. Koos, Journal of Lightwave Technology (2021) 1–1.
date_created: 2022-01-10T13:43:46Z
date_updated: 2025-10-30T09:14:55Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1109/jlt.2021.3130764
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-1
project:
- _id: '303'
  name: 'SPP 2111; TP: Ultrabreitbandiger Photonisch-Elektronischer Analog-Digital-Wandler
    (PACE) - Phase 2'
publication: Journal of Lightwave Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0733-8724
  - 1558-2213
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Optical Arbitrary Waveform Measurement Using Silicon Photonic Slicing Filters
type: journal_article
user_id: '44271'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29211'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Electrical-optical signal processing has been shown to be a promising path
    to overcome the limitations of state-of-the-art all-electrical data converters.
    In addition to ultra-broadband signal processing, it allows leveraging ultra-low
    jitter mode-locked lasers and thus increasing the aperture jitter limited effective
    number of bits at high analog signal frequencies. In this paper, we review our
    recent progress towards optically enabled time- and frequency-interleaved analog-to-digital
    converters, as well as their monolithic integration in electronic-photonic integrated
    circuits. For signal frequencies up to 65 GHz, an optoelectronic track-and-hold
    amplifier based on the source-emitter-follower architecture is shown as a power
    efficient approach in optically enabled BiCMOS technology. At higher signal frequencies,
    integrated photonic filters enable signal slicing in the frequency domain and
    further scaling of the conversion bandwidth, with the reconstruction of a 140
    GHz optical signal being shown. We further show how such optically enabled data
    converter architectures can be applied to a nonlinear Fourier transform based
    integrated transceiver in particular and discuss their applicability to broadband
    optical links in general.
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Zazzi, Andrea
  last_name: Zazzi
- first_name: Juliana
  full_name: Müller, Juliana
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Weizel, Maxim
  id: '44271'
  last_name: Weizel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-9839
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Koch, Jonas
  last_name: Koch
- first_name: Dengyang
  full_name: Fang, Dengyang
  last_name: Fang
- first_name: Alvaro
  full_name: Moscoso-Martir, Alvaro
  last_name: Moscoso-Martir
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Tabatabaei Mashayekh, Ali
  last_name: Tabatabaei Mashayekh
- first_name: Arka D.
  full_name: Das, Arka D.
  last_name: Das
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Drays, Daniel
  last_name: Drays
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Merget, Florian
  last_name: Merget
- first_name: Franz X.
  full_name: Kartner, Franz X.
  last_name: Kartner
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Pachnicke, Stephan
  last_name: Pachnicke
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Koos, Christian
  last_name: Koos
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Witzens, Jeremy
  last_name: Witzens
citation:
  ama: Zazzi A, Müller J, Weizel M, et al. Optically Enabled ADCs and Application
    to Optical Communications. <i>IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society</i>.
    2021;1:209-221. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943">10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943</a>
  apa: Zazzi, A., Müller, J., Weizel, M., Koch, J., Fang, D., Moscoso-Martir, A.,
    Tabatabaei Mashayekh, A., Das, A. D., Drays, D., Merget, F., Kartner, F. X., Pachnicke,
    S., Koos, C., Scheytt, J. C., &#38; Witzens, J. (2021). Optically Enabled ADCs
    and Application to Optical Communications. <i>IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State
    Circuits Society</i>, <i>1</i>, 209–221. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943">https://doi.org/10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zazzi_Müller_Weizel_Koch_Fang_Moscoso-Martir_Tabatabaei Mashayekh_Das_Drays_Merget_et
    al._2021, title={Optically Enabled ADCs and Application to Optical Communications},
    volume={1}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943">10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943</a>},
    journal={IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society}, publisher={Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}, author={Zazzi, Andrea and Müller,
    Juliana and Weizel, Maxim and Koch, Jonas and Fang, Dengyang and Moscoso-Martir,
    Alvaro and Tabatabaei Mashayekh, Ali and Das, Arka D. and Drays, Daniel and Merget,
    Florian and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={209–221} }'
  chicago: 'Zazzi, Andrea, Juliana Müller, Maxim Weizel, Jonas Koch, Dengyang Fang,
    Alvaro Moscoso-Martir, Ali Tabatabaei Mashayekh, et al. “Optically Enabled ADCs
    and Application to Optical Communications.” <i>IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State
    Circuits Society</i> 1 (2021): 209–21. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943">https://doi.org/10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Zazzi <i>et al.</i>, “Optically Enabled ADCs and Application to Optical
    Communications,” <i>IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society</i>,
    vol. 1, pp. 209–221, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943">10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943</a>.'
  mla: Zazzi, Andrea, et al. “Optically Enabled ADCs and Application to Optical Communications.”
    <i>IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society</i>, vol. 1, Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2021, pp. 209–21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943">10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943</a>.
  short: A. Zazzi, J. Müller, M. Weizel, J. Koch, D. Fang, A. Moscoso-Martir, A. Tabatabaei
    Mashayekh, A.D. Das, D. Drays, F. Merget, F.X. Kartner, S. Pachnicke, C. Koos,
    J.C. Scheytt, J. Witzens, IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society
    1 (2021) 209–221.
date_created: 2022-01-10T13:57:36Z
date_updated: 2025-10-30T09:14:19Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1109/ojsscs.2021.3110943
intvolume: '         1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 209-221
project:
- _id: '303'
  name: 'SPP 2111; TP: Ultrabreitbandiger Photonisch-Elektronischer Analog-Digital-Wandler
    (PACE) - Phase 2'
publication: IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2644-1349
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Optically Enabled ADCs and Application to Optical Communications
type: journal_article
user_id: '44271'
volume: 1
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29212'
author:
- first_name: Dengyang
  full_name: Fang, Dengyang
  last_name: Fang
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Zazzi, Andrea
  last_name: Zazzi
- first_name: Juliana
  full_name: Müller, Juliana
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Drayß
  full_name: Daniel, Drayß
  last_name: Daniel
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Füllner, Christoph
  last_name: Füllner
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Marin-Palomo, Pablo
  last_name: Marin-Palomo
- first_name: Ali Tabatabaei
  full_name: Mashayekh, Ali Tabatabaei
  last_name: Mashayekh
- first_name: Arka Dipta
  full_name: Das, Arka Dipta
  last_name: Das
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Weizel, Maxim
  id: '44271'
  last_name: Weizel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-9839
- first_name: Sergiy
  full_name: Gudyriev, Sergiy
  last_name: Gudyriev
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Freude, Wolfgang
  last_name: Freude
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Randel, Sebastian
  last_name: Randel
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Witzens, Jeremy
  last_name: Witzens
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Koos, Christian
  last_name: Koos
citation:
  ama: Fang D, Zazzi A, Müller J, et al. Optical Arbitrary Waveform Measurement (OAWM)
    on the Silicon Photonic Platform. <i>OSA Technical Digest</i>. Published online
    2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764">10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764</a>
  apa: Fang, D., Zazzi, A., Müller, J., Daniel, D., Füllner, C., Marin-Palomo, P.,
    Mashayekh, A. T., Das, A. D., Weizel, M., Gudyriev, S., Freude, W., Randel, S.,
    Scheytt, J. C., Witzens, J., &#38; Koos, C. (2021). Optical Arbitrary Waveform
    Measurement (OAWM) on the Silicon Photonic Platform. <i>OSA Technical Digest</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764">https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Fang_Zazzi_Müller_Daniel_Füllner_Marin-Palomo_Mashayekh_Das_Weizel_Gudyriev_et
    al._2021, title={Optical Arbitrary Waveform Measurement (OAWM) on the Silicon
    Photonic Platform}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764">10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764</a>},
    journal={OSA Technical Digest}, author={Fang, Dengyang and Zazzi, Andrea and Müller,
    Juliana and Daniel, Drayß and Füllner, Christoph and Marin-Palomo, Pablo and Mashayekh,
    Ali Tabatabaei and Das, Arka Dipta and Weizel, Maxim and Gudyriev, Sergiy and
    et al.}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Fang, Dengyang, Andrea Zazzi, Juliana Müller, Drayß Daniel, Christoph Füllner,
    Pablo Marin-Palomo, Ali Tabatabaei Mashayekh, et al. “Optical Arbitrary Waveform
    Measurement (OAWM) on the Silicon Photonic Platform.” <i>OSA Technical Digest</i>,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764">https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Fang <i>et al.</i>, “Optical Arbitrary Waveform Measurement (OAWM) on
    the Silicon Photonic Platform,” <i>OSA Technical Digest</i>, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764">10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764</a>.'
  mla: Fang, Dengyang, et al. “Optical Arbitrary Waveform Measurement (OAWM) on the
    Silicon Photonic Platform.” <i>OSA Technical Digest</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764">10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764</a>.
  short: D. Fang, A. Zazzi, J. Müller, D. Daniel, C. Füllner, P. Marin-Palomo, A.T.
    Mashayekh, A.D. Das, M. Weizel, S. Gudyriev, W. Freude, S. Randel, J.C. Scheytt,
    J. Witzens, C. Koos, OSA Technical Digest (2021).
date_created: 2022-01-10T14:29:23Z
date_updated: 2025-10-30T09:14:37Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1109/JLT.2021.3130764
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '303'
  name: 'SPP 2111; TP: Ultrabreitbandiger Photonisch-Elektronischer Analog-Digital-Wandler
    (PACE) - Phase 2'
publication: OSA Technical Digest
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-943580-86-6
status: public
title: Optical Arbitrary Waveform Measurement (OAWM) on the Silicon Photonic Platform
type: journal_article
user_id: '44271'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '23476'
article_number: '16312'
author:
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Weizel, Maxim
  id: '44271'
  last_name: Weizel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-9839
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-6618
- first_name: Franz X.
  full_name: Kärtner, Franz X.
  last_name: Kärtner
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Witzens, Jeremy
  last_name: Witzens
citation:
  ama: Weizel M, Scheytt JC, Kärtner FX, Witzens J. Optically clocked switched-emitter-follower
    THA in a photonic SiGe BiCMOS technology. <i>Optics Express</i>. Published online
    2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.425710">10.1364/oe.425710</a>
  apa: Weizel, M., Scheytt, J. C., Kärtner, F. X., &#38; Witzens, J. (2021). Optically
    clocked switched-emitter-follower THA in a photonic SiGe BiCMOS technology. <i>Optics
    Express</i>, Article 16312. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.425710">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.425710</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Weizel_Scheytt_Kärtner_Witzens_2021, title={Optically clocked
    switched-emitter-follower THA in a photonic SiGe BiCMOS technology}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.425710">10.1364/oe.425710</a>},
    number={16312}, journal={Optics Express}, author={Weizel, Maxim and Scheytt, J.
    Christoph and Kärtner, Franz X. and Witzens, Jeremy}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Weizel, Maxim, J. Christoph Scheytt, Franz X. Kärtner, and Jeremy Witzens.
    “Optically Clocked Switched-Emitter-Follower THA in a Photonic SiGe BiCMOS Technology.”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.425710">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.425710</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Weizel, J. C. Scheytt, F. X. Kärtner, and J. Witzens, “Optically clocked
    switched-emitter-follower THA in a photonic SiGe BiCMOS technology,” <i>Optics
    Express</i>, Art. no. 16312, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.425710">10.1364/oe.425710</a>.'
  mla: Weizel, Maxim, et al. “Optically Clocked Switched-Emitter-Follower THA in a
    Photonic SiGe BiCMOS Technology.” <i>Optics Express</i>, 16312, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.425710">10.1364/oe.425710</a>.
  short: M. Weizel, J.C. Scheytt, F.X. Kärtner, J. Witzens, Optics Express (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-24T08:49:56Z
date_updated: 2025-10-30T09:22:22Z
department:
- _id: '58'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/oe.425710
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '303'
  name: 'SPP 2111; TP: Ultrabreitbandiger Photonisch-Elektronischer Analog-Digital-Wandler
    (PACE) - Phase 2'
- _id: '298'
  name: 'FOR 2863: Metrologie für die THz Kommunikation (Meteracom)'
- _id: '308'
  name: 'FOR 2863:  Metrologie für die THz Kommunikation, TP: Ultrabreitbandige Abtastung'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Optically clocked switched-emitter-follower THA in a photonic SiGe BiCMOS technology
type: journal_article
user_id: '44271'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '58746'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Student dropout is a multi-causal
    process. Different theoretical models on student dropout consider dysfunctional
    study behavior (e.g., academic procrastination) and low study satisfaction as
    possible determinants of students’ dropout intentions during their university
    studies. However, these models neglect contemporary conceptualizations that assume
    reverse relationships between dropout intentions and other determinants of the
    dropout process. Until now, empirical evidence on these assumptions is scant.
    The present three-wave longitudinal study explored the reciprocal relationships
    between academic procrastination, study satisfaction, and dropout intentions over
    one semester. To this end, we used data of <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 326
    undergraduate students enrolled in mathematics and law. Our latent cross-lagged
    panel model replicated existing empirical cross-sectional findings between the
    variables (i.e., academic procrastination, study satisfaction, and dropout intentions).
    Regarding the longitudinal relations, as expected, the cross-lagged effects showed
    that higher dropout intentions significantly related to subsequent higher academic
    procrastination and lower study satisfaction. Unexpectedly, academic procrastination
    did not significantly relate to subsequent dropout intentions. Additionally, higher
    study satisfaction significantly associated with subsequent higher dropout intentions—possibly
    due to unfulfilled expectations. Further, higher study satisfaction significantly
    related to subsequent higher procrastination—possibly due to more confidence among
    satisfied students. Our results broaden the view on dropout intentions as part
    of the dynamic interplay of student dropout determinants and the need to refine
    dropout models’ assumptions accordingly. Practically, realistic expectations seem
    important to reduce dropout intentions. Further, student counselors should have
    a closer look at the reasons for academic procrastination to develop individual
    solutions for this dysfunctional behavior.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Scheunemann, Anne
  last_name: Scheunemann
- first_name: Theresa
  full_name: Schnettler, Theresa
  last_name: Schnettler
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Bobe, Julia
  last_name: Bobe
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Fries, Stefan
  last_name: Fries
- first_name: Carola
  full_name: Grunschel, Carola
  last_name: Grunschel
citation:
  ama: Scheunemann A, Schnettler T, Bobe J, Fries S, Grunschel C. A longitudinal analysis
    of the reciprocal relationship between academic procrastination, study satisfaction,
    and dropout intentions in higher education. <i>European Journal of Psychology
    of Education</i>. 2021;37(4):1141-1164. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z">10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z</a>
  apa: Scheunemann, A., Schnettler, T., Bobe, J., Fries, S., &#38; Grunschel, C. (2021).
    A longitudinal analysis of the reciprocal relationship between academic procrastination,
    study satisfaction, and dropout intentions in higher education. <i>European Journal
    of Psychology of Education</i>, <i>37</i>(4), 1141–1164. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Scheunemann_Schnettler_Bobe_Fries_Grunschel_2021, title={A longitudinal
    analysis of the reciprocal relationship between academic procrastination, study
    satisfaction, and dropout intentions in higher education}, volume={37}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z">10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z</a>},
    number={4}, journal={European Journal of Psychology of Education}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Scheunemann, Anne and Schnettler, Theresa
    and Bobe, Julia and Fries, Stefan and Grunschel, Carola}, year={2021}, pages={1141–1164}
    }'
  chicago: 'Scheunemann, Anne, Theresa Schnettler, Julia Bobe, Stefan Fries, and Carola
    Grunschel. “A Longitudinal Analysis of the Reciprocal Relationship between Academic
    Procrastination, Study Satisfaction, and Dropout Intentions in Higher Education.”
    <i>European Journal of Psychology of Education</i> 37, no. 4 (2021): 1141–64.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Scheunemann, T. Schnettler, J. Bobe, S. Fries, and C. Grunschel, “A longitudinal
    analysis of the reciprocal relationship between academic procrastination, study
    satisfaction, and dropout intentions in higher education,” <i>European Journal
    of Psychology of Education</i>, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 1141–1164, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z">10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z</a>.'
  mla: Scheunemann, Anne, et al. “A Longitudinal Analysis of the Reciprocal Relationship
    between Academic Procrastination, Study Satisfaction, and Dropout Intentions in
    Higher Education.” <i>European Journal of Psychology of Education</i>, vol. 37,
    no. 4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021, pp. 1141–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z">10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z</a>.
  short: A. Scheunemann, T. Schnettler, J. Bobe, S. Fries, C. Grunschel, European
    Journal of Psychology of Education 37 (2021) 1141–1164.
date_created: 2025-02-21T08:42:51Z
date_updated: 2025-11-04T07:54:31Z
doi: 10.1007/s10212-021-00571-z
intvolume: '        37'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1141-1164
publication: European Journal of Psychology of Education
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0256-2928
  - 1878-5174
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: A longitudinal analysis of the reciprocal relationship between academic procrastination,
  study satisfaction, and dropout intentions in higher education
type: journal_article
user_id: '81770'
volume: 37
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '35421'
author:
- first_name: 'Theresa '
  full_name: 'Korsmeier, Theresa '
  last_name: Korsmeier
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Bobe, Julia
  id: '81770'
  last_name: Bobe
- first_name: Katrin B.
  full_name: Klingsieck, Katrin B.
  id: '36716'
  last_name: Klingsieck
citation:
  ama: Korsmeier T, Bobe J, Klingsieck KB. Prokrastination bei Studierenden verringern
    durch Anwendung eines Ratgebers im Gruppensetting. <i>Zeitschrift für Beratung
    und Studium</i>. 2021;16:22-27.
  apa: Korsmeier, T., Bobe, J., &#38; Klingsieck, K. B. (2021). Prokrastination bei
    Studierenden verringern durch Anwendung eines Ratgebers im Gruppensetting. <i>Zeitschrift
    Für Beratung Und Studium</i>, <i>16</i>, 22–27.
  bibtex: '@article{Korsmeier_Bobe_Klingsieck_2021, title={Prokrastination bei Studierenden
    verringern durch Anwendung eines Ratgebers im Gruppensetting}, volume={16}, journal={Zeitschrift
    für Beratung und Studium}, author={Korsmeier, Theresa  and Bobe, Julia and Klingsieck,
    Katrin B.}, year={2021}, pages={22–27} }'
  chicago: 'Korsmeier, Theresa , Julia Bobe, and Katrin B. Klingsieck. “Prokrastination
    Bei Studierenden Verringern Durch Anwendung Eines Ratgebers Im Gruppensetting.”
    <i>Zeitschrift Für Beratung Und Studium</i> 16 (2021): 22–27.'
  ieee: T. Korsmeier, J. Bobe, and K. B. Klingsieck, “Prokrastination bei Studierenden
    verringern durch Anwendung eines Ratgebers im Gruppensetting,” <i>Zeitschrift
    für Beratung und Studium</i>, vol. 16, pp. 22–27, 2021.
  mla: Korsmeier, Theresa, et al. “Prokrastination Bei Studierenden Verringern Durch
    Anwendung Eines Ratgebers Im Gruppensetting.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Beratung Und
    Studium</i>, vol. 16, 2021, pp. 22–27.
  short: T. Korsmeier, J. Bobe, K.B. Klingsieck, Zeitschrift Für Beratung Und Studium
    16 (2021) 22–27.
date_created: 2023-01-08T16:23:59Z
date_updated: 2025-11-04T07:54:55Z
department:
- _id: '31'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 22-27
publication: Zeitschrift für Beratung und Studium
status: public
title: Prokrastination bei Studierenden verringern durch Anwendung eines Ratgebers
  im Gruppensetting
type: journal_article
user_id: '36716'
volume: 16
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37947'
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Paradies, Jan
  id: '53339'
  last_name: Paradies
  orcid: 0000-0002-3698-668X
- first_name: Jennifer
  full_name: Andexer, Jennifer
  last_name: Andexer
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Beifuss, Uwe
  last_name: Beifuss
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Beuerle, Florian
  last_name: Beuerle
- first_name: Malte
  full_name: Brasholz, Malte
  last_name: Brasholz
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Breinbauer, Rolf
  last_name: Breinbauer
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Ernst, Martin
  last_name: Ernst
- first_name: Ruth
  full_name: Ganardi, Ruth
  last_name: Ganardi
- first_name: Tobias A. M.
  full_name: Gulder, Tobias A. M.
  last_name: Gulder
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Hüttel, Wolfgang
  last_name: Hüttel
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Kath‐Schorr, Stephanie
  last_name: Kath‐Schorr
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Körber, Karsten
  last_name: Körber
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Kordes, Markus
  last_name: Kordes
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Lehmann, Matthias
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Lindel, Thomas
  last_name: Lindel
- first_name: Burkhard
  full_name: Luy, Burkhard
  last_name: Luy
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Mück‐Lichtenfeld, Christian
  last_name: Mück‐Lichtenfeld
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Muhle‐Goll, Claudia
  last_name: Muhle‐Goll
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Niemeyer, Jochen
  last_name: Niemeyer
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Pfau, Roland
  last_name: Pfau
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Pietruszka, Jörg
  last_name: Pietruszka
- first_name: Johannes L.
  full_name: Röckl, Johannes L.
  last_name: Röckl
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Schaschke, Norbert
  last_name: Schaschke
- first_name: Mathias O.
  full_name: Senge, Mathias O.
  last_name: Senge
- first_name: Bernd F.
  full_name: Straub, Bernd F.
  last_name: Straub
- first_name: Siegfried R.
  full_name: Waldvogel, Siegfried R.
  last_name: Waldvogel
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
- first_name: Daniel B.
  full_name: Werz, Daniel B.
  last_name: Werz
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Winter, Christian
  last_name: Winter
citation:
  ama: Paradies J, Andexer J, Beifuss U, et al. Organische Chemie. <i>Nachrichten
    aus der Chemie</i>. 2021;69(3):38-68. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20214105947">10.1002/nadc.20214105947</a>
  apa: Paradies, J., Andexer, J., Beifuss, U., Beuerle, F., Brasholz, M., Breinbauer,
    R., Ernst, M., Ganardi, R., Gulder, T. A. M., Hüttel, W., Kath‐Schorr, S., Körber,
    K., Kordes, M., Lehmann, M., Lindel, T., Luy, B., Mück‐Lichtenfeld, C., Muhle‐Goll,
    C., Niemeyer, J., … Winter, C. (2021). Organische Chemie. <i>Nachrichten Aus Der
    Chemie</i>, <i>69</i>(3), 38–68. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20214105947">https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20214105947</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Paradies_Andexer_Beifuss_Beuerle_Brasholz_Breinbauer_Ernst_Ganardi_Gulder_Hüttel_et
    al._2021, title={Organische Chemie}, volume={69}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20214105947">10.1002/nadc.20214105947</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Nachrichten aus der Chemie}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Paradies,
    Jan and Andexer, Jennifer and Beifuss, Uwe and Beuerle, Florian and Brasholz,
    Malte and Breinbauer, Rolf and Ernst, Martin and Ganardi, Ruth and Gulder, Tobias
    A. M. and Hüttel, Wolfgang and et al.}, year={2021}, pages={38–68} }'
  chicago: 'Paradies, Jan, Jennifer Andexer, Uwe Beifuss, Florian Beuerle, Malte Brasholz,
    Rolf Breinbauer, Martin Ernst, et al. “Organische Chemie.” <i>Nachrichten Aus
    Der Chemie</i> 69, no. 3 (2021): 38–68. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20214105947">https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20214105947</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Paradies <i>et al.</i>, “Organische Chemie,” <i>Nachrichten aus der Chemie</i>,
    vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 38–68, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20214105947">10.1002/nadc.20214105947</a>.'
  mla: Paradies, Jan, et al. “Organische Chemie.” <i>Nachrichten Aus Der Chemie</i>,
    vol. 69, no. 3, Wiley, 2021, pp. 38–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20214105947">10.1002/nadc.20214105947</a>.
  short: J. Paradies, J. Andexer, U. Beifuss, F. Beuerle, M. Brasholz, R. Breinbauer,
    M. Ernst, R. Ganardi, T.A.M. Gulder, W. Hüttel, S. Kath‐Schorr, K. Körber, M.
    Kordes, M. Lehmann, T. Lindel, B. Luy, C. Mück‐Lichtenfeld, C. Muhle‐Goll, J.
    Niemeyer, R. Pfau, J. Pietruszka, J.L. Röckl, N. Schaschke, M.O. Senge, B.F. Straub,
    S.R. Waldvogel, T. Werner, D.B. Werz, C. Winter, Nachrichten Aus Der Chemie 69
    (2021) 38–68.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:28:35Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:02:44Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1002/nadc.20214105947
intvolume: '        69'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- General Chemical Engineering
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 38-68
publication: Nachrichten aus der Chemie
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-9598
  - 1868-0054
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Organische Chemie
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 69
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37950'
author:
- first_name: Yuya
  full_name: Hu, Yuya
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Zhihong
  full_name: Wei, Zhihong
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Frey, Anna
  last_name: Frey
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kubis, Christoph
  last_name: Kubis
- first_name: Chang‐Yue
  full_name: Ren, Chang‐Yue
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Haijun
  full_name: Jiao, Haijun
  last_name: Jiao
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Hu Y, Wei Z, Frey A, et al. Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into
    the Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized
    Phosphonium Salts. <i>ChemSusChem</i>. 2021;14(1):363-372. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>
  apa: Hu, Y., Wei, Z., Frey, A., Kubis, C., Ren, C., Spannenberg, A., Jiao, H., &#38;
    Werner, T. (2021). Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the Fixation
    of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized Phosphonium
    Salts. <i>ChemSusChem</i>, <i>14</i>(1), 363–372. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hu_Wei_Frey_Kubis_Ren_Spannenberg_Jiao_Werner_2021, title={Catalytic,
    Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides
    Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized Phosphonium Salts}, volume={14}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>},
    number={1}, journal={ChemSusChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hu, Yuya and Wei,
    Zhihong and Frey, Anna and Kubis, Christoph and Ren, Chang‐Yue and Spannenberg,
    Anke and Jiao, Haijun and Werner, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={363–372} }'
  chicago: 'Hu, Yuya, Zhihong Wei, Anna Frey, Christoph Kubis, Chang‐Yue Ren, Anke
    Spannenberg, Haijun Jiao, and Thomas Werner. “Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic
    Insights into the Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized
    Phosphonium Salts.” <i>ChemSusChem</i> 14, no. 1 (2021): 363–72. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Hu <i>et al.</i>, “Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the
    Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized Phosphonium
    Salts,” <i>ChemSusChem</i>, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 363–372, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>.'
  mla: Hu, Yuya, et al. “Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the Fixation
    of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized Phosphonium
    Salts.” <i>ChemSusChem</i>, vol. 14, no. 1, Wiley, 2021, pp. 363–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202002267">10.1002/cssc.202002267</a>.
  short: Y. Hu, Z. Wei, A. Frey, C. Kubis, C. Ren, A. Spannenberg, H. Jiao, T. Werner,
    ChemSusChem 14 (2021) 363–372.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:34:17Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:04:27Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1002/cssc.202002267
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- T1
language:
- iso: eng
page: 363-372
publication: ChemSusChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1864-5631
  - 1864-564X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub>
  with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol‐Functionalized Phosphonium Salts
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 14
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The facile synthesis of highly functionalized
    building blocks with potential biological activity is of great interest to medicinal
    chemistry. The benzoxepinone core structures commonly exhibit biological activity.
    Thus, a short and efficient synthetic route towards benzoxepine containing scaffold,
    which enables late stage modification was developed. Namely, base-free catalytic
    Wittig reactions enabled the synthesis of bromobenzoxepinones from readily available
    starting materials. Subsequent, Suzuki–Miyaura and Stille reactions proved to
    be suitable methods to access a variety of benzoxepinone diaryl derivatives by
    late stage modification in only three steps. This three-step reaction sequence
    is suitable for high throughput applications and gives facile access to highly
    complex molecular structures, which are suitable for further functionalization.
    The antiproliferative properties of selected arylbenzoxepinones­ were tested in
    vitro on monolayer tumor cell line A549. Notably, in this initial screening, these
    compounds were found to be active in the micromolar range.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
- first_name: Aiga
  full_name: Grandane, Aiga
  last_name: Grandane
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Pudnika, Linda
  last_name: Pudnika
- first_name: Ilona
  full_name: Domraceva, Ilona
  last_name: Domraceva
- first_name: Raivis
  full_name: Zalubovskis, Raivis
  last_name: Zalubovskis
citation:
  ama: Werner T, Grandane A, Pudnika L, Domraceva I, Zalubovskis R. Base-Free Catalytic
    Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as Short Synthetic Strategy for the Preparation of
    Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones. <i>Synthesis</i>. 2021;53(19):3545-3554.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>
  apa: Werner, T., Grandane, A., Pudnika, L., Domraceva, I., &#38; Zalubovskis, R.
    (2021). Base-Free Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as Short
    Synthetic Strategy for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones.
    <i>Synthesis</i>, <i>53</i>(19), 3545–3554. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Werner_Grandane_Pudnika_Domraceva_Zalubovskis_2021, title={Base-Free
    Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as Short Synthetic Strategy
    for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones}, volume={53},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>}, number={19},
    journal={Synthesis}, publisher={Georg Thieme Verlag KG}, author={Werner, Thomas
    and Grandane, Aiga and Pudnika, Linda and Domraceva, Ilona and Zalubovskis, Raivis},
    year={2021}, pages={3545–3554} }'
  chicago: 'Werner, Thomas, Aiga Grandane, Linda Pudnika, Ilona Domraceva, and Raivis
    Zalubovskis. “Base-Free Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as
    Short Synthetic Strategy for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones.”
    <i>Synthesis</i> 53, no. 19 (2021): 3545–54. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Werner, A. Grandane, L. Pudnika, I. Domraceva, and R. Zalubovskis, “Base-Free
    Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as Short Synthetic Strategy
    for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones,” <i>Synthesis</i>,
    vol. 53, no. 19, pp. 3545–3554, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>.'
  mla: Werner, Thomas, et al. “Base-Free Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction
    Sequence as Short Synthetic Strategy for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized
    Arylbenzoxepinones.” <i>Synthesis</i>, vol. 53, no. 19, Georg Thieme Verlag KG,
    2021, pp. 3545–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1509-6078">10.1055/a-1509-6078</a>.
  short: T. Werner, A. Grandane, L. Pudnika, I. Domraceva, R. Zalubovskis, Synthesis
    53 (2021) 3545–3554.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:27:34Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:47:47Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1055/a-1509-6078
intvolume: '        53'
issue: '19'
keyword:
- T2
- T4
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3545-3554
publication: Synthesis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0039-7881
  - 1437-210X
publication_status: published
publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag KG
status: public
title: Base-Free Catalytic Wittig-/Cross-Coupling Reaction Sequence as Short Synthetic
  Strategy for the Preparation of Highly Functionalized Arylbenzoxepinones
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 53
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37944'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <p>A Mn–PNP complex proved to be a suitable catalyst for the transfer hydrogenation
    of amides, carbamates, urea derivatives and even polyurethanes.</p>
author:
- first_name: Xin
  full_name: Liu, Xin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Liu X, Werner T. Indirect reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and recycling of polymers
    by manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of amides, carbamates, urea derivatives,
    and polyurethanes. <i>Chemical Science</i>. 2021;12(31):10590-10597. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>
  apa: Liu, X., &#38; Werner, T. (2021). Indirect reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and
    recycling of polymers by manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of amides,
    carbamates, urea derivatives, and polyurethanes. <i>Chemical Science</i>, <i>12</i>(31),
    10590–10597. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Liu_Werner_2021, title={Indirect reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and
    recycling of polymers by manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of amides,
    carbamates, urea derivatives, and polyurethanes}, volume={12}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>},
    number={31}, journal={Chemical Science}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry
    (RSC)}, author={Liu, Xin and Werner, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={10590–10597}
    }'
  chicago: 'Liu, Xin, and Thomas Werner. “Indirect Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and
    Recycling of Polymers by Manganese-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Amides,
    Carbamates, Urea Derivatives, and Polyurethanes.” <i>Chemical Science</i> 12,
    no. 31 (2021): 10590–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>.'
  ieee: 'X. Liu and T. Werner, “Indirect reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and recycling
    of polymers by manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of amides, carbamates,
    urea derivatives, and polyurethanes,” <i>Chemical Science</i>, vol. 12, no. 31,
    pp. 10590–10597, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>.'
  mla: Liu, Xin, and Thomas Werner. “Indirect Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and Recycling
    of Polymers by Manganese-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Amides, Carbamates,
    Urea Derivatives, and Polyurethanes.” <i>Chemical Science</i>, vol. 12, no. 31,
    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2021, pp. 10590–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1sc02663a">10.1039/d1sc02663a</a>.
  short: X. Liu, T. Werner, Chemical Science 12 (2021) 10590–10597.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:24:03Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:49:01Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1039/d1sc02663a
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '31'
keyword:
- T1
- T3
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 10590-10597
publication: Chemical Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-6520
  - 2041-6539
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Indirect reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> and recycling of polymers by manganese-catalyzed
  transfer hydrogenation of amides, carbamates, urea derivatives, and polyurethanes
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37945'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <p>PMHS proved to be a suitable terminal reductant for P(<sc>iii</sc>)/P(<sc>v</sc>)
    redox cycling with a methyl-substituted phosphetane as catalyst and BuOAc as solvent.
    The formation of water by silanol condensation was identified as main pathway
    of siloxane formation.</p>
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Tönjes, Jan
  last_name: Tönjes
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Tönjes J, Longwitz L, Werner T. Poly(methylhydrosiloxane) as a reductant in
    the catalytic base-free Wittig reaction. <i>Green Chemistry</i>. 2021;23(13):4852-4857.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>
  apa: Tönjes, J., Longwitz, L., &#38; Werner, T. (2021). Poly(methylhydrosiloxane)
    as a reductant in the catalytic base-free Wittig reaction. <i>Green Chemistry</i>,
    <i>23</i>(13), 4852–4857. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tönjes_Longwitz_Werner_2021, title={Poly(methylhydrosiloxane)
    as a reductant in the catalytic base-free Wittig reaction}, volume={23}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>}, number={13},
    journal={Green Chemistry}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Tönjes,
    Jan and Longwitz, Lars and Werner, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={4852–4857} }'
  chicago: 'Tönjes, Jan, Lars Longwitz, and Thomas Werner. “Poly(Methylhydrosiloxane)
    as a Reductant in the Catalytic Base-Free Wittig Reaction.” <i>Green Chemistry</i>
    23, no. 13 (2021): 4852–57. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Tönjes, L. Longwitz, and T. Werner, “Poly(methylhydrosiloxane) as a reductant
    in the catalytic base-free Wittig reaction,” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol. 23,
    no. 13, pp. 4852–4857, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>.'
  mla: Tönjes, Jan, et al. “Poly(Methylhydrosiloxane) as a Reductant in the Catalytic
    Base-Free Wittig Reaction.” <i>Green Chemistry</i>, vol. 23, no. 13, Royal Society
    of Chemistry (RSC), 2021, pp. 4852–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc00953b">10.1039/d1gc00953b</a>.
  short: J. Tönjes, L. Longwitz, T. Werner, Green Chemistry 23 (2021) 4852–4857.
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:25:13Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:48:01Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1039/d1gc00953b
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '13'
keyword:
- T2
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4852-4857
publication: Green Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1463-9262
  - 1463-9270
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Poly(methylhydrosiloxane) as a reductant in the catalytic base-free Wittig
  reaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 23
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '62098'
author:
- first_name: Vivian
  full_name: Stefanow, Vivian
  last_name: Stefanow
- first_name: Aiga
  full_name: Grandane, Aiga
  last_name: Grandane
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Eh, Marcus
  last_name: Eh
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Panten, Johannes
  last_name: Panten
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Stefanow V, Grandane A, Eh M, Panten J, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Stereoselective
    Synthesis of a<i>cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-diol as a Key Intermediate for an Amber Odorant.
    <i>Organic Process Research &#38;amp; Development</i>. 2021;25(1):89-97. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>
  apa: Stefanow, V., Grandane, A., Eh, M., Panten, J., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner,
    T. (2021). Stereoselective Synthesis of a<i>cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-diol as a Key
    Intermediate for an Amber Odorant. <i>Organic Process Research &#38;amp; Development</i>,
    <i>25</i>(1), 89–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Stefanow_Grandane_Eh_Panten_Spannenberg_Werner_2021, title={Stereoselective
    Synthesis of a<i>cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-diol as a Key Intermediate for an Amber Odorant},
    volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Organic Process Research &#38;amp; Development}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Stefanow, Vivian and Grandane, Aiga and Eh, Marcus
    and Panten, Johannes and Spannenberg, Anke and Werner, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={89–97}
    }'
  chicago: 'Stefanow, Vivian, Aiga Grandane, Marcus Eh, Johannes Panten, Anke Spannenberg,
    and Thomas Werner. “Stereoselective Synthesis of a<i>Cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-Diol
    as a Key Intermediate for an Amber Odorant.” <i>Organic Process Research &#38;amp;
    Development</i> 25, no. 1 (2021): 89–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Stefanow, A. Grandane, M. Eh, J. Panten, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner,
    “Stereoselective Synthesis of a<i>cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-diol as a Key Intermediate
    for an Amber Odorant,” <i>Organic Process Research &#38;amp; Development</i>,
    vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 89–97, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>.'
  mla: Stefanow, Vivian, et al. “Stereoselective Synthesis of a<i>Cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-Diol
    as a Key Intermediate for an Amber Odorant.” <i>Organic Process Research &#38;amp;
    Development</i>, vol. 25, no. 1, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2021, pp. 89–97,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>.
  short: V. Stefanow, A. Grandane, M. Eh, J. Panten, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, Organic
    Process Research &#38;amp; Development 25 (2021) 89–97.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:26:05Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:48:33Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- T4
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 89-97
publication: Organic Process Research &amp; Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1083-6160
  - 1520-586X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Stereoselective Synthesis of a<i>cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-diol as a Key Intermediate
  for an Amber Odorant
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 25
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '62099'
author:
- first_name: Vivian
  full_name: Stefanow, Vivian
  last_name: Stefanow
- first_name: Aiga
  full_name: Grandane, Aiga
  last_name: Grandane
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Eh, Marcus
  last_name: Eh
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Panten, Johannes
  last_name: Panten
- first_name: Anke
  full_name: Spannenberg, Anke
  last_name: Spannenberg
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Stefanow V, Grandane A, Eh M, Panten J, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Stereoselective
    Synthesis of a<i>cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-diol as a Key Intermediate for an Amber Odorant.
    <i>Organic Process Research &#38;amp; Development</i>. 2021;25(1):89-97. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>
  apa: Stefanow, V., Grandane, A., Eh, M., Panten, J., Spannenberg, A., &#38; Werner,
    T. (2021). Stereoselective Synthesis of a<i>cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-diol as a Key
    Intermediate for an Amber Odorant. <i>Organic Process Research &#38;amp; Development</i>,
    <i>25</i>(1), 89–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Stefanow_Grandane_Eh_Panten_Spannenberg_Werner_2021, title={Stereoselective
    Synthesis of a<i>cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-diol as a Key Intermediate for an Amber Odorant},
    volume={25}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Organic Process Research &#38;amp; Development}, publisher={American
    Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Stefanow, Vivian and Grandane, Aiga and Eh, Marcus
    and Panten, Johannes and Spannenberg, Anke and Werner, Thomas}, year={2021}, pages={89–97}
    }'
  chicago: 'Stefanow, Vivian, Aiga Grandane, Marcus Eh, Johannes Panten, Anke Spannenberg,
    and Thomas Werner. “Stereoselective Synthesis of a<i>Cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-Diol
    as a Key Intermediate for an Amber Odorant.” <i>Organic Process Research &#38;amp;
    Development</i> 25, no. 1 (2021): 89–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Stefanow, A. Grandane, M. Eh, J. Panten, A. Spannenberg, and T. Werner,
    “Stereoselective Synthesis of a<i>cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-diol as a Key Intermediate
    for an Amber Odorant,” <i>Organic Process Research &#38;amp; Development</i>,
    vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 89–97, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>.'
  mla: Stefanow, Vivian, et al. “Stereoselective Synthesis of a<i>Cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-Diol
    as a Key Intermediate for an Amber Odorant.” <i>Organic Process Research &#38;amp;
    Development</i>, vol. 25, no. 1, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2021, pp. 89–97,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423">10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423</a>.
  short: V. Stefanow, A. Grandane, M. Eh, J. Panten, A. Spannenberg, T. Werner, Organic
    Process Research &#38;amp; Development 25 (2021) 89–97.
date_created: 2025-11-05T15:28:23Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:49:27Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
doi: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00423
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- T4
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
page: 89-97
publication: Organic Process Research &amp; Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1083-6160
  - 1520-586X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Stereoselective Synthesis of a<i>cis</i>-Cedrane-8,9-diol as a Key Intermediate
  for an Amber Odorant
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 25
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37943'
article_number: '112768'
author:
- first_name: Marisa A.
  full_name: Wirth, Marisa A.
  last_name: Wirth
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Longwitz, Lars
  last_name: Longwitz
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Kanwischer, Marion
  last_name: Kanwischer
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Gros, Peter
  last_name: Gros
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Leinweber, Peter
  last_name: Leinweber
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: '89271'
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-3244
citation:
  ama: Wirth MA, Longwitz L, Kanwischer M, Gros P, Leinweber P, Werner T. AMPA-15N
    – Synthesis and application as standard compound in traceable degradation studies
    of glyphosate. <i>Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety</i>. 2021;225. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768">10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768</a>
  apa: Wirth, M. A., Longwitz, L., Kanwischer, M., Gros, P., Leinweber, P., &#38;
    Werner, T. (2021). AMPA-15N – Synthesis and application as standard compound in
    traceable degradation studies of glyphosate. <i>Ecotoxicology and Environmental
    Safety</i>, <i>225</i>, Article 112768. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wirth_Longwitz_Kanwischer_Gros_Leinweber_Werner_2021, title={AMPA-15N
    – Synthesis and application as standard compound in traceable degradation studies
    of glyphosate}, volume={225}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768">10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768</a>},
    number={112768}, journal={Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Wirth, Marisa A. and Longwitz, Lars and Kanwischer, Marion and Gros,
    Peter and Leinweber, Peter and Werner, Thomas}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Wirth, Marisa A., Lars Longwitz, Marion Kanwischer, Peter Gros, Peter Leinweber,
    and Thomas Werner. “AMPA-15N – Synthesis and Application as Standard Compound
    in Traceable Degradation Studies of Glyphosate.” <i>Ecotoxicology and Environmental
    Safety</i> 225 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768</a>.
  ieee: 'M. A. Wirth, L. Longwitz, M. Kanwischer, P. Gros, P. Leinweber, and T. Werner,
    “AMPA-15N – Synthesis and application as standard compound in traceable degradation
    studies of glyphosate,” <i>Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety</i>, vol. 225,
    Art. no. 112768, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768">10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768</a>.'
  mla: Wirth, Marisa A., et al. “AMPA-15N – Synthesis and Application as Standard
    Compound in Traceable Degradation Studies of Glyphosate.” <i>Ecotoxicology and
    Environmental Safety</i>, vol. 225, 112768, Elsevier BV, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768">10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768</a>.
  short: M.A. Wirth, L. Longwitz, M. Kanwischer, P. Gros, P. Leinweber, T. Werner,
    Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 225 (2021).
date_created: 2023-01-22T20:23:06Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T08:48:20Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '657'
doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112768
intvolume: '       225'
keyword:
- T4
- CSSD
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0147-6513
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: AMPA-15N – Synthesis and application as standard compound in traceable degradation
  studies of glyphosate
type: journal_article
user_id: '89271'
volume: 225
year: '2021'
...
