@article{17435, author = {{Geier, M. and Freudenfeld, J. and Silva, J. T. and Umansky, V. and Reuter, Dirk and Wieck, A. D. and Brouwer, P. W. and Ludwig, S.}}, issn = {{2469-9950}}, journal = {{Physical Review B}}, title = {{{Electrostatic potential shape of gate-defined quantum point contacts}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physrevb.101.165429}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17436, abstract = {{The study of electron transport in low-dimensional systems is of importance, not only from a fundamental point of view, but also for future electronic and spintronic devices. In this context heterostructures containing a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) are a key technology. In particular GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures, with a 2DEG at typically 100 nm below the surface, are widely studied. In order to explore electron transport in such systems, low-resistance ohmic contacts are required that connect the 2DEG to macroscopic measurement leads at the surface. Here we report on designing and measuring a dedicated device for unraveling the various resistance contributions in such contacts, which include pristine 2DEG series resistance, the 2DEG resistance under a contact, the contact resistance itself, and the influence of pressing a bonding wire onto a contact. We also report here a recipe for contacts with very low resistance values that remain below 10 Ω for annealing times between 20 and 350 s, hence providing the flexibility to use this method for materials with different 2DEG depths. The type of heating, temperature ramp rate and gas forming used for annealing is found to strongly influence the annealing process and hence the quality of the resulting contacts.}}, author = {{Javaid Iqbal, Muhammad and Reuter, Dirk and Wieck, Andreas Dirk and van der Wal, Caspar}}, issn = {{1286-0042}}, journal = {{The European Physical Journal Applied Physics}}, title = {{{Characterization of low-resistance ohmic contacts to a two-dimensional electron gas in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure}}}, doi = {{10.1051/epjap/2020190202}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17437, author = {{Ebler, C. and Labud, P. A. and Rai, A. K. and Reuter, Dirk and Wieck, A. D. and Ludwig, A.}}, issn = {{2469-9950}}, journal = {{Physical Review B}}, title = {{{Electrical detection of excitonic states by time-resolved conductance measurements}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physrevb.101.125303}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17523, abstract = {{Compact and robust cold atom sources are increasingly important for quantum research, especially for transferring cutting-edge quantum science into practical applications. In this study, we report on a novel scheme that uses a metasurface optical chip to replace the conventional bulky optical elements used to produce a cold atomic ensemble with a single incident laser beam, which is split by the metasurface into multiple beams of the desired polarization states. Atom numbers ~107 and temperatures (about 35 μK) of relevance to quantum sensing are achieved in a compact and robust fashion. Our work highlights the substantial progress toward fully integrated cold atom quantum devices by exploiting metasurface optical chips, which may have great potential in quantum sensing, quantum computing, and other areas.}}, author = {{Zhu, Lingxiao and Liu, Xuan and Sain, Basudeb and Wang, Mengyao and Schlickriede, Christian and Tang, Yutao and Deng, Junhong and Li, Kingfai and Yang, Jun and Holynski, Michael and Zhang, Shuang and Zentgraf, Thomas and Bongs, Kai and Lien, Yu-Hung and Li, Guixin}}, issn = {{2375-2548}}, journal = {{Science Advances}}, number = {{31}}, publisher = {{American Association for the Advancement of Science}}, title = {{{A dielectric metasurface optical chip for the generation of cold atoms}}}, doi = {{10.1126/sciadv.abb6667}}, volume = {{6}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17578, author = {{Schweizer, Swetlana and Becker-Staines, Anna and Tröster, Thomas}}, issn = {{0956-053X}}, journal = {{Waste Management}}, pages = {{74--82}}, title = {{{Separation and reclamation of automotive hybrid structures made of metal and fibre-reinforced plastic}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.wasman.2020.04.042}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17589, author = {{Sonnenrein, G. and Baumhögger, Elmar and Elsner, A. and Morbach, A. and Neukötter, M. and Paul, A. and Vrabec, J.}}, issn = {{0140-7007}}, journal = {{International Journal of Refrigeration}}, title = {{{Improving the performance of household refrigerating appliances through the integration of phase change materials in the context of the new global refrigerator standard IEC 62552:2015}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.07.025}}, year = {{2020}}, } @unpublished{17605, abstract = {{Syntactic annotation of corpora in the form of part-of-speech (POS) tags is a key requirement for both linguistic research and subsequent automated natural language processing (NLP) tasks. This problem is commonly tackled using machine learning methods, i.e., by training a POS tagger on a sufficiently large corpus of labeled data. While the problem of POS tagging can essentially be considered as solved for modern languages, historical corpora turn out to be much more difficult, especially due to the lack of native speakers and sparsity of training data. Moreover, most texts have no sentences as we know them today, nor a common orthography. These irregularities render the task of automated POS tagging more difficult and error-prone. Under these circumstances, instead of forcing the POS tagger to predict and commit to a single tag, it should be enabled to express its uncertainty. In this paper, we consider POS tagging within the framework of set-valued prediction, which allows the POS tagger to express its uncertainty via predicting a set of candidate POS tags instead of guessing a single one. The goal is to guarantee a high confidence that the correct POS tag is included while keeping the number of candidates small. In our experimental study, we find that extending state-of-the-art POS taggers to set-valued prediction yields more precise and robust taggings, especially for unknown words, i.e., words not occurring in the training data.}}, author = {{Heid, Stefan Helmut and Wever, Marcel Dominik and Hüllermeier, Eyke}}, booktitle = {{Journal of Data Mining and Digital Humanities}}, publisher = {{episciences}}, title = {{{Reliable Part-of-Speech Tagging of Historical Corpora through Set-Valued Prediction}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @techreport{17703, abstract = {{Employing a unique sample of 2,849 tariff imposition announcements by and against the United States (U.S.) over the period from 2018 to 2019, this study analyzes the impact of recent tariff announcements on share prices from 859 U.S. companies. We provide evidence for negative (cumulative) average abnormal stock returns due to tariff announcements during a symmetric three-day event window. We suggest that stock market investors expect adverse impacts of tariff impositions, e.g. a decrease in the companies' future cash flows and a threat of retaliation. The negative wealth effects are observed irrespective of whether the Trump administration announces safeguard tariffs to protect domestic firms or a retaliation is declared by foreign countries. Moreover, building several subsamples, we find that the adverse impact is mostly driven by announcements involving China and is associated with a variety of sector, tariff, trade and firm characteristics.}}, author = {{Wengerek, Sascha Tobias}}, keywords = {{event study, international relations, protectionism, strategic trade policy, tariffs, trade conflict}}, pages = {{63}}, title = {{{Share price reactions to tariff imposition announcements in the Trump era - An event study of the trade conflict}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17730, author = {{Ortmann, Regina and Pelster, Matthias and Wengerek, Sascha Tobias}}, issn = {{1544-6123}}, journal = {{Finance Research Letters}}, title = {{{COVID-19 and investor behavior}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.frl.2020.101717}}, volume = {{37}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{17763, author = {{Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}}, booktitle = {{Studientexte zur Sprachkommunikation: Elektronische Sprachsignalverarbeitung 2020}}, editor = {{Böck, Ronald and Siegert, Ingo and Wendemuth, Andreas}}, isbn = {{978-3-959081-93-1}}, keywords = {{Poster}}, pages = {{227--234}}, publisher = {{TUDpress, Dresden}}, title = {{{Sprachtechnologien für Digitale Assistenten}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17803, abstract = {{We numerically simulate multiple light scattering in discrete disordered media represented by large clusters of irregular non-absorbing particles. The packing density of clusters is 0.5. With such conditions diffuse scattering is significantly reduced and light transport follows propagation channels that are determined by the particle size and topology of the medium. This kind of localization produces coherent backscattering intensity surge and enhanced negative polarization branch if compared to lower density samples.}}, author = {{Grynko, Yevgen and Shkuratov, Yuriy and Förstner, Jens}}, issn = {{0022-4073}}, journal = {{Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer}}, keywords = {{tet_topic_scattering}}, pages = {{107234}}, title = {{{Light backscattering from large clusters of densely packed irregular particles}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107234}}, volume = {{255}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17808, author = {{Gmyr, Robert and Hinnenthal, Kristian and Kostitsyna, Irina and Kuhn, Fabian and Rudolph, Dorian and Scheideler, Christian and Strothmann, Thim}}, journal = {{Nat. Comput.}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{375--390}}, title = {{{Forming tile shapes with simple robots}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11047-019-09774-2}}, volume = {{19}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17812, author = {{Hielscher, Christian and Grenz, Julian and Camberg, Alan Adam and Wingenbach, Nils}}, issn = {{0001-2785}}, journal = {{ATZ - Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift}}, pages = {{60--65}}, title = {{{Ansatz zur effizienteren Auslegung von Hybridbauteilen}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s35148-020-0284-8}}, year = {{2020}}, } @article{17813, author = {{Hielscher, Christian and Grenz, Julian and Camberg, Alan Adam and Wingenbach, Nils}}, issn = {{2192-9076}}, journal = {{ATZ worldwide}}, pages = {{58--61}}, title = {{{Approach to More Efficient Design of Hybrid Components}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s38311-020-0267-0}}, year = {{2020}}, } @unpublished{17825, abstract = {{Software verification has recently made enormous progress due to the development of novel verification methods and the speed-up of supporting technologies like SMT solving. To keep software verification tools up to date with these advances, tool developers keep on integrating newly designed methods into their tools, almost exclusively by re-implementing the method within their own framework. While this allows for a conceptual re-use of methods, it requires novel implementations for every new technique. In this paper, we employ cooperative verification in order to avoid reimplementation and enable usage of novel tools as black-box components in verification. Specifically, cooperation is employed for the core ingredient of software verification which is invariant generation. Finding an adequate loop invariant is key to the success of a verification run. Our framework named CoVerCIG allows a master verification tool to delegate the task of invariant generation to one or several specialized helper invariant generators. Their results are then utilized within the verification run of the master verifier, allowing in particular for crosschecking the validity of the invariant. We experimentally evaluate our framework on an instance with two masters and three different invariant generators using a number of benchmarks from SV-COMP 2020. The experiments show that the use of CoVerCIG can increase the number of correctly verified tasks without increasing the used resources}}, author = {{Haltermann, Jan Frederik and Wehrheim, Heike}}, booktitle = {{arXiv:2008.04551}}, title = {{{Cooperative Verification via Collective Invariant Generation}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @proceedings{17836, editor = {{Werneck Richa, Andrea and Scheideler, Christian}}, isbn = {{978-3-030-54920-6}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{Structural Information and Communication Complexity - 27th International Colloquium, SIROCCO 2020, Paderborn, Germany, June 29 - July 1, 2020, Proceedings}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-030-54921-3}}, volume = {{12156}}, year = {{2020}}, } @proceedings{17839, editor = {{Scheideler, Christian and Spear, Michael}}, isbn = {{978-1-4503-6935-0}}, publisher = {{ACM}}, title = {{{SPAA '20: 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, Virtual Event, USA, July 15-17, 2020}}}, doi = {{10.1145/3350755}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inproceedings{18686, author = {{Kersting, Joschka and Bäumer, Frederik Simon}}, booktitle = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED COMPUTING 2020}}, keywords = {{Software Requirements, Natural Language Processing, Transfer Learning, On-The-Fly Computing}}, location = {{Lisbon, Portugal}}, pages = {{119----123}}, publisher = {{IADIS}}, title = {{{SEMANTIC TAGGING OF REQUIREMENT DESCRIPTIONS: A TRANSFORMER-BASED APPROACH}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inbook{18776, author = {{Seng, Eva- Maria and Göttmann, Frank}}, booktitle = {{Innovation in der Bauwirtschaft – Innovation in the building industry. Wesersandstein vom 16. bis 19. Jahrhundert – Weser Sandstone form the 16th to the 19th Century}}, pages = {{1--78}}, publisher = {{(im Druck)}}, title = {{{Einleitung – Introduction}}}, year = {{2020}}, } @inbook{18779, author = {{Seng, Eva- Maria and Silvestri, Marco}}, booktitle = {{LE CHANTIER CATHÉDRAL EN EUROPE diffusion et sauvegarde des savoirs, savoir-faire et matériaux du Moyen Âge à nos jours}}, editor = {{Chave, Isabelle}}, publisher = {{(im Druck)}}, title = {{{Die Wiedereinrichtung der Bauhütten in Europa im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert}}}, year = {{2020}}, }