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For VTN, the use of a Gaussian mixture model makes obsolete a first recognition pass to obtain a preliminary transcription of the test utterance at hardly and loss in performance.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"conference","publication":"ICASSP 1998, Seattle","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"44006","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"_id":"11936","citation":{"short":"L. Welling, R. Haeb-Umbach, X. Aubert, N. Haberland, in: ICASSP 1998, Seattle, 1998.","mla":"Welling, L., et al. “A Study on Speaker Normalization Using Vocal Tract Normalization and Speaker Adaptive Training.” <i>ICASSP 1998, Seattle</i>, 1998.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Welling_Haeb-Umbach_Aubert_Haberland_1998, title={A Study on Speaker Normalization Using Vocal Tract Normalization and Speaker Adaptive Training}, booktitle={ICASSP 1998, Seattle}, author={Welling, L. and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Aubert, X. and Haberland, N.}, year={1998} }","apa":"Welling, L., Haeb-Umbach, R., Aubert, X., &#38; Haberland, N. (1998). A Study on Speaker Normalization Using Vocal Tract Normalization and Speaker Adaptive Training. In <i>ICASSP 1998, Seattle</i>.","ieee":"L. Welling, R. Haeb-Umbach, X. Aubert, and N. Haberland, “A Study on Speaker Normalization Using Vocal Tract Normalization and Speaker Adaptive Training,” in <i>ICASSP 1998, Seattle</i>, 1998.","chicago":"Welling, L., Reinhold Haeb-Umbach, X. Aubert, and N. Haberland. “A Study on Speaker Normalization Using Vocal Tract Normalization and Speaker Adaptive Training.” In <i>ICASSP 1998, Seattle</i>, 1998.","ama":"Welling L, Haeb-Umbach R, Aubert X, Haberland N. A Study on Speaker Normalization Using Vocal Tract Normalization and Speaker Adaptive Training. 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