@inbook{17053,
  author       = {{Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm and Vöcking, Berthold and Westermann, Matthias}},
  booktitle    = {{Algorithms - ESA’ 99}},
  isbn         = {{9783540662518}},
  issn         = {{0302-9743}},
  title        = {{{Provably Good and Practical Strategies for Non-uniform Data Management in Networks}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/3-540-48481-7_9}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inbook{1722,
  author       = {{Krimphove, Dieter}},
  booktitle    = {{Gdanskie Strudia Prawnicze}},
  pages        = {{228--236}},
  publisher    = {{Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego}},
  title        = {{{An Economic Analysis of the Law of Good-Faith Purchase in European Property Law}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{11728,
  abstract     = {{This paper contains a description of the Philips/RWTH 1998 HUB4 system which has been build in a joint e ort of Philips Research Laboratories Aachen and Aachen University of Technology. We will focus our discussion on recent improvements compared to the original 1997 HUB4 system and evaluate them on the HUB4'97 evaluation data. The paper will deal with 1. a rough system overview including feature extraction, acoustic training, audio stream segmentation, and decoding 2. log-linear interpolation of distance-language models, 3. and the integration of various acoustic and language models via Discriminative Model Combination (DMC). The performance of the described system is 23% (relative) better than the performance of the 1997 Philips HUB4 system. A word error rate of 17.9% was achieved on the 1997 HUB4 evaluation set, compared to 23.5% using the original 1997 system.}},
  author       = {{Beyerlein, Peter and Aubert, Xavier L. and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Harris, Matthew J. and Klakow, Dietrich and Wendemuth, Andreas and Molau, Sirko and Pitz, Michael and Sixtus, Achim}},
  booktitle    = {{Eurospeech}},
  title        = {{{The Philips/RWTH system for transcription of broadcast news}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{11729,
  abstract     = {{This paper contains a description of the Philips/RWTH 1998 HUB4 system which has been build in a joint e ort of Philips Research Laboratories Aachen and Aachen University of Technology. We will focus our discussion on recent improvements compared to the original 1997 HUB4 system and evaluate them on the HUB4'97 evaluation data. The paper will deal with 1. a rough system overview including feature extraction, acoustic training, audio stream segmentation, and decoding 2. log-linear interpolation of distance-language models, 3. and the integration of various acoustic and language models via Discriminative Model Combination (DMC). The performance of the described system is 23% (relative) better than the performance of the 1997 Philips HUB4 system. A word error rate of 17.9% was achieved on the 1997 HUB4 evaluation set, compared to 23.5% using the original 1997 system.}},
  author       = {{Beyerlein, Peter and Aubert, Xavier L. and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Harris, Matthew J. and Klakow, Dietrich and Wendemuth, Andreas and Molau, Sirko and Pitz, Michael and Sixtus, Achim}},
  booktitle    = {{Broadcast News Transcription and Understanding Workshop, Washington}},
  title        = {{{The Philips/RWTH System for Transcription of Broadcast News}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{11780,
  abstract     = {{We apply Fisher variate analysis to measure the effectiveness of speaker normalization techniques. A trace criterion, which measures the ratio of the variations due to different phonemes compared to variations due to different speakers, serves as a first assessment of a feature set without the need for recognition experiments. By using this measure and by recognition experiments we demonstrate that cepstral mean normalization also has a speaker normalization effect, in addition to the well-known channel normalization effect. Similarly vocal tract normalization (VTN) is shown to remove inter-speaker variability. For VTN we show that normalization on a per sentence basis performs better than normalization on a per speaker basis. Recognition results are given on Wall Street Journal and Hub-4 databases}},
  author       = {{Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}},
  booktitle    = {{ICASSP99 Phoenix, AZ}},
  title        = {{{Investigations on inter-speaker variability in the feature space}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{11791,
  abstract     = {{We examined variants of MFCC and PLP cepstral parameterisations in the context of large vocabulary continuous speech recognition under different acous-tical environmental conditions: Compared to MFCC, mel-frequency PLP uses a cubic root intensity-to-loudness law, and an LPC analysis is applied to the mel-warped spectrum. In LPC-smoothed MFCC, the only difference to MFCC is the additional LPC smoothing of the warped spectrum. While neither technique was able to significantly outperform the MFCC parameterisation in our setup which includes an LDA feature transformation, feature set combination via DMC at the acoustic likelihood level and via ROVER at the recognized word level delivered small but consistent improvements.}},
  author       = {{Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Loog, Marco}},
  booktitle    = {{Eurospeech}},
  title        = {{{An Investigation of Cepstral Parameterisations for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{11805,
  abstract     = {{In transcription of broadcast news, dividing the signal into homogeneous segments, and clustering together similar segments is important. Decoding a complete broadcast news program in one chunk is technically di cult. Also, through creation of homogeneous clusters of segments, improvement from adaptation can be increased. Two systems of segmentation and clustering are compared. The best system used the BIC algorithm to produce long, homogeneous segments, and a nearest neighbour bottom-up agglomerative clustering algorithm to produce homogeneous clusters. Adaptation brought a word error rate (WER) improvement from 23:4% to 21:0% using the automatic segmentation and clustering, compared to an improvement from 21:8% to 20:0% using a handmade \correct" segmentation and clustering.}},
  author       = {{Harris, Matthew J. and Aubert, Xavier L. and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Beyerlein, Peter}},
  booktitle    = {{Eurospeech}},
  title        = {{{A study of broadcast news audio stream segmentation and segment clustering}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@article{15711,
  author       = {{Schulte, Carsten and Selke, Harald and Huth, Carsten}},
  journal      = {{LOG IN}},
  number       = {{3/4}},
  pages        = {{40}},
  title        = {{{Kooperative Arbeitsplattformen - CSCW-Systeme in Lehr- und Lernkontexten}}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{15712,
  author       = {{Hampel, Thorsten and Magenheim, Johannes and Schulte, Carsten}},
  booktitle    = {{INFOS}},
  pages        = {{149--164}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Dekonstruktion von Informatiksystemen als Unterrichtsmethode - Zugang zu objektorientierten Sichtweisen im Informatikunterricht}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{15809,
  author       = {{Hüllermeier, Eyke and Dubois, D. and Prade, H.}},
  booktitle    = {{In Proceedings RàPC-1999, Raisonnement à partir de Cas, Paris Palaiseau, France, In Conferences AFIA-1999}},
  pages        = {{45--54}},
  title        = {{{Fuzzy rules in case-based reasoning}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@techreport{14980,
  author       = {{König, Rolf and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}},
  title        = {{{Some New Aspects of Neoclassical Investment Theory with Taxes}}},
  volume       = {{436}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{15062,
  author       = {{Hüllermeier, Eyke}},
  booktitle    = {{in Proceedings IJCAI-99, 16th international Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Stockholm, Sweden}},
  editor       = {{Dean, T.}},
  pages        = {{248--253}},
  publisher    = {{Morgan Kaufmann}},
  title        = {{{Toward a probabilistic formalization of case-based inference}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{15107,
  author       = {{Hüllermeier, Eyke}},
  booktitle    = {{In Proceedings IDA-1999, 3th International Symposium on Intelligent Data Analysis, Amsterdam, Netherlands}},
  editor       = {{Hand, D.J. and Kok, J.N. and Berthold, M.R.}},
  pages        = {{257--268}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Exploiting similarity for supporting data analysis and problem solving}}},
  volume       = {{1642}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{15232,
  author       = {{Hüllermeier, Eyke and Dubois, D. and Prade, H.}},
  booktitle    = {{in Proceedings EUFIT-99 7th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, Aachen, Germany}},
  editor       = {{Zimmermann, H.J.}},
  title        = {{{Extensions of a qualitative approach to case-based decision making: Unvertainty and fuzzy quantification in act evaluation}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{15233,
  author       = {{Hüllermeier, Eyke}},
  booktitle    = {{in Proceedings EUFIT-99 7th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, Aachen, Germany}},
  editor       = {{Zimmermann, H.J.}},
  title        = {{{Toward models of case-based decision making}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inproceedings{15234,
  author       = {{Hüllermeier, Eyke}},
  booktitle    = {{in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Dortmund, Germany}},
  editor       = {{Reusch, B.}},
  pages        = {{411--420}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{A possibilistic formalization of case-based reasoning and decision making}}},
  volume       = {{1625}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@book{1607,
  author       = {{Krimphove, Dieter}},
  pages        = {{74}},
  publisher    = {{Schriftenreihe der Universität Paderborn}},
  title        = {{{Aktuelle Rechtsfragen des Börsentermin- und Optionshandels -Anforderungen an Bank und Kunde-}}},
  volume       = {{Neue Folgen Nr. 63}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@article{16199,
  author       = {{Hüllermeier, Eyke}},
  journal      = {{International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{439--461}},
  title        = {{{Numerical methods for fuzzy initial value problems}}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@article{16200,
  author       = {{Hüllermeier, Eyke}},
  journal      = {{Fuzzy Sets and Systems}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{227--240}},
  title        = {{{Approximation of uncertain funtional relationships}}},
  volume       = {{101}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}

@inbook{16235,
  author       = {{Hüllermeier, Eyke}},
  booktitle    = {{Modellierung, Simulation und Künstliche Intelligenz}},
  editor       = {{Szczerbicka, H. and Uthmann, T.}},
  pages        = {{277--310}},
  publisher    = {{SCS Publishing House, Erlangen}},
  title        = {{{Qualitatives Schließen und Qualitative Simulation}}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}