TY - CHAP AU - Egidi, Margreth AU - Mertens, Volker AU - Miedema, Nine ID - 31525 T2 - Sangspruchtradition. Aufführung – Geltungsstrategien – Spannungsfelder (Kultur – Wissenschaft – Literatur 5) TI - „Einleitung“ ER - TY - JOUR AB - Most models of visuospatial attention include the notion that attention is dedicated to a single location in space. However, several researchers have found evidence that under appropriate circumstances, attention may be allocated to noncontiguous locations (e.g., Awn & Pashler, 2000; Bichot, Cave, & Pashler, 1999; Kramer & Hahn, 1995). In the present experiments, the spatial distribution of attention was assessed by a novel method, perceptual latency priming: the latency benefit of an attended visual stimulus, as compared with a nonattended stimulus. Experiment 1 assessed whether observers are able to attend to two nonadjacent regions or a region of variable size. Experiment 2 tested whether, when two distant locations are attended to, the region between them is necessarily also in the focus of attention. Two further experiments controlled for objections against the method used and replicated the main results of the first two experiments. The experiments showed a robust attentional pr AU - Scharlau, Ingrid ID - 6069 IS - 6 JF - Perception & Psychophysics KW - visuospatial attention KW - priming paradigm KW - spatial distribution KW - Adult KW - Attention KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Attention KW - Priming KW - Spatial Perception KW - Visuospatial Ability SN - 0031-5117 TI - Evidence for split foci of attention in a priming paradigm. VL - 66 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Scharlau, Ingrid ED - Würtz, Rolf P. ED - Lappe, Michael ID - 31685 T2 - Dynamic Perception 2004: Workshop of GI section 1.0.4 "Image Understanding" and the European Networks MUHCI and ECOVISION TI - Illusory line motion and perceptual latency priming: Two alternative measures for attentional facilitation ER - TY - JOUR AB - Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations, perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) AU - Scharlau, Ingrid ID - 6068 IS - 4 JF - Psychological Research KW - response bias KW - temporal order tasks KW - attention manipulation KW - masked primes KW - perceptual latency priming KW - Adult KW - Attention KW - Discrimination Learning KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Memory KW - Short-Term KW - Orientation KW - Pattern Recognition KW - Visual KW - Perceptual Masking KW - Psychomotor Performance KW - Psychophysics KW - Reaction Time KW - Serial Learning KW - Attention KW - Latent Learning KW - Priming KW - Response Bias KW - Visual Perception KW - Response Latency KW - Temporal Order (Judgment) SN - 0340-0727 TI - Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes. VL - 68 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The spatial distribution of visual attention is a yet unresolved question. One of the main topics is whether attention is distributed in a graded fashion around an attended location (e.g., Downing, 1988; Zimba & Hughes, 1987). The present experiments explore whether, and on which conditions, gradients of attention arise and contribute to perceptual facilitation. A masked or unmasked prime precedes one of two targets whose temporal order has to be judged. The prime captures attention, which shortens the perceptual latency of the primed target (perceptual latency priming; Scharlau & Neumann, 2003a; Shore, Spence, & Klein, 2001). No strong evidence for an attentional gradient was found. (1) Accuracy of temporal order judgements was independent of the distance between the two targets that were judged. That is, facilitation of the second target by the first target was spatially invariant. (2) With targets of short duration, facilitation was independent of prime-target distance. (3) With ta AU - Scharlau, Ingrid ID - 6089 IS - 8 JF - The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology KW - visual attention KW - spatial distribution KW - perceptual latency priming KW - Attention KW - Priming KW - Spatial Organization KW - Visual Perception SN - 0272-4987 TI - The spatial distribution of attention in perceptual latency priming. VL - 57A ER - TY - CONF AB - Brushless DC motor drives are typically employed in speed controlled applications. Torque control, particularly during regenerative mode, is not the standard domain of BLDC drives. However, it can be shown that the known BLDC control approach can be extended to control the torque in the regenerative mode even for low speed or at standstill. A hysteresis controller is proposed, which is specified by means of a state chart. AU - Böcker, Joachim ID - 29921 T2 - German-Korean Symposium 2004 on Power Electronics and Electrical Drives, Aachen TI - Advanced Hysteresis Control of Brushless DC Motors ER - TY - CHAP AB - The chapter gives an overview on the development of the relationships of parents and their offspring. While the selection of issues addressed is not meant to be comprehensive, the chapter focuses on conceptualizations and findings of particular relevance: Individuality and relatedness, the active role that parents and their offspring play in shaping their relationship, the importance of a biographical perspective on relationship development, and contextual influences on child-parent relationships. The chapter concludes with consideration of directions for future research. Child-parent relationships are special. This is obviously true on an individual level. For example, children see their parents as outstanding people - at least up until the transition to adolescence. Likewise, some parents are infatuated with their children and expect much of their sons and daughters, sometimes to the point of overtaxing their abilities and patience. At the same time, child-parent relationships, in general, have features that give them a particular significance. As compared to other types of relationships, bonds between parents and their offspring are of an extremely long-standing nature. Moreover, when parents and children interact, aspects of socialization and education tend to play a more important role than is the case among siblings, friends, or romantic partners. Finally, it has to be recognized that child-parent relationships represent an intergenerational constellation. Relationships between children and parents surpass most other relationships in duration. We take Germany as a case in point. AU - Noack, Peter AU - Buhl, Heike M. ED - Lang, Frieder R. ED - Fingerman, Karen L. ID - 32507 T2 - Growing together. Personal relationships across lifespan TI - Child-parent relationships ER - TY - JOUR AB - Relative power, conflict, and intimacy in adolescents' and young adults' relations with mothers, fathers, and best friends were examined. Two hundred eighty-five students from German high-track (i.e., university bound schools 6th, 9th, 12th grade), undergraduate and graduate students completed the respective scales of the Network of Relationships Inventory (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985). Relations with friends were more symmetrical and had a better socio-emotional quality than relations with parents. Still, increases in relative power in relations with parents were accompanied by low absolute levels of conflict. A symmetrical distribution of power in the family was not reached before the end of the third decade of life. To explore the influence of the entry into worklife on close relations, an additional subsample of 55 working young adults was compared with the participating university students. Despite slight differences in age-related patterns of intimacy, similarities prevailed. Overall, findings mostly converge with observations in U.S. samples of high school and college students and point to a more general process of relationship development as suggested by individuation theory. AU - Noack, Peter AU - Buhl, Heike M. ID - 32508 IS - 3/4 JF - Marriage and Family Review TI - Relations with parents and friends during adolescence and early adulthood VL - 36 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Öhlschläger, Claudia ED - Neumann, Gerhard ID - 32966 T2 - Inszenierungen in Schrift und Bild TI - Um/Ordnungen des Ornamentalen in der Moderne. Flugbilder bei Gertrude Stein, Lászlò Moholy-Nagy und Ernst Jünger. ER - TY - CHAP AU - Steigerwald, Jörn ED - Emden, Christian ED - Midgley, David ID - 32768 T2 - German Literature, History and the Nation. Papers from the Conference ‘The fragile Tradition’ Cambridge 2002, Volume 2 TI - Galanterie als kulturelle Identitätsbildung: Französisch-deutscher Kulturtransfer im Zeichen der Querelles (Dominique Bouhours – Christian Thomasius – Benjamin Neukirch) ER -