---
_id: '4228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The issues and challenges of growing GaN-based structures on large area Si
    substrates have been studied. These include Si slip resulting from large temperature
    non-uniformities and cracking due to differential thermal expansion. Using an
    AlN nucleation layer in conjunction with an AlGaN buffer layer for stress management,
    and together with the interactive use of real time in-situ optical monitoring
    it was possible to realise flat, crack-free and uniform GaN and LED structures
    on 6-inch Si (111) substrates. The EL performance of processed LED devices was
    also studied on-wafer, giving good EL characteristics including a forward bias
    voltage of ~3.5 V at 20 mA from a 500 μm x 500 μm device.
article_number: '723118'
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Zhu, D.
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: C.
  full_name: McAleese, C.
  last_name: McAleese
- first_name: K. K.
  full_name: McLaughlin, K. K.
  last_name: McLaughlin
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Häberlen, M.
  last_name: Häberlen
- first_name: C. O.
  full_name: Salcianu, C. O.
  last_name: Salcianu
- first_name: E. J.
  full_name: Thrush, E. J.
  last_name: Thrush
- first_name: M. J.
  full_name: Kappers, M. J.
  last_name: Kappers
- first_name: W. A.
  full_name: Phillips, W. A.
  last_name: Phillips
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Lane, P.
  last_name: Lane
- first_name: D. J.
  full_name: Wallis, D. J.
  last_name: Wallis
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Martin, T.
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Astles, M.
  last_name: Astles
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Thomas, S.
  last_name: Thomas
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Pakes, A.
  last_name: Pakes
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Heuken, M.
  last_name: Heuken
- first_name: C. J.
  full_name: Humphreys, C. J.
  last_name: Humphreys
citation:
  ama: 'Zhu D, McAleese C, McLaughlin KK, et al. GaN-based LEDs grown on 6-inch diameter
    Si (111) substrates by MOVPE. In: Streubel KP, Jeon H, Tu L-W, eds. <i>Light-Emitting
    Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting XIII</i>.
    Vol 7231. SPIE; 2009. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814919">10.1117/12.814919</a>'
  apa: 'Zhu, D., McAleese, C., McLaughlin, K. K., Häberlen, M., Salcianu, C. O., Thrush,
    E. J., … Humphreys, C. J. (2009). GaN-based LEDs grown on 6-inch diameter Si (111)
    substrates by MOVPE. In K. P. Streubel, H. Jeon, &#38; L.-W. Tu (Eds.), <i>Light-Emitting
    Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting XIII</i>
    (Vol. 7231). San Jose, California (USA): SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814919">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814919</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Zhu_McAleese_McLaughlin_Häberlen_Salcianu_Thrush_Kappers_Phillips_Lane_Wallis_et
    al._2009, title={GaN-based LEDs grown on 6-inch diameter Si (111) substrates by
    MOVPE}, volume={7231}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814919">10.1117/12.814919</a>},
    number={723118}, booktitle={Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications
    for Solid State Lighting XIII}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Zhu, D. and McAleese,
    C. and McLaughlin, K. K. and Häberlen, M. and Salcianu, C. O. and Thrush, E. J.
    and Kappers, M. J. and Phillips, W. A. and Lane, P. and Wallis, D. J. and et al.},
    editor={Streubel, Klaus P. and Jeon, Heonsu and Tu, Li-WeiEditors}, year={2009}
    }'
  chicago: 'Zhu, D., C. McAleese, K. K. McLaughlin, M. Häberlen, C. O. Salcianu, E.
    J. Thrush, M. J. Kappers, et al. “GaN-Based LEDs Grown on 6-Inch Diameter Si (111)
    Substrates by MOVPE.” In <i>Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications
    for Solid State Lighting XIII</i>, edited by Klaus P. Streubel, Heonsu Jeon, and
    Li-Wei Tu, Vol. 7231. SPIE, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814919">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814919</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Zhu <i>et al.</i>, “GaN-based LEDs grown on 6-inch diameter Si (111) substrates
    by MOVPE,” in <i>Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for
    Solid State Lighting XIII</i>, San Jose, California (USA), 2009, vol. 7231.'
  mla: 'Zhu, D., et al. “GaN-Based LEDs Grown on 6-Inch Diameter Si (111) Substrates
    by MOVPE.” <i>Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for
    Solid State Lighting XIII</i>, edited by Klaus P. Streubel et al., vol. 7231,
    723118, SPIE, 2009, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814919">10.1117/12.814919</a>.'
  short: 'D. Zhu, C. McAleese, K.K. McLaughlin, M. Häberlen, C.O. Salcianu, E.J. Thrush,
    M.J. Kappers, W.A. Phillips, P. Lane, D.J. Wallis, T. Martin, M. Astles, S. Thomas,
    A. Pakes, M. Heuken, C.J. Humphreys, in: K.P. Streubel, H. Jeon, L.-W. Tu (Eds.),
    Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting
    XIII, SPIE, 2009.'
conference:
  location: San Jose, California (USA)
  name: 'SPIE OPTO: Integrated Optoelectronic Devices, 2009'
date_created: 2018-08-28T13:15:19Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:39Z
department:
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1117/12.814919
editor:
- first_name: Klaus P.
  full_name: Streubel, Klaus P.
  last_name: Streubel
- first_name: Heonsu
  full_name: Jeon, Heonsu
  last_name: Jeon
- first_name: Li-Wei
  full_name: Tu, Li-Wei
  last_name: Tu
intvolume: '      7231'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid
  State Lighting XIII'
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: GaN-based LEDs grown on 6-inch diameter Si (111) substrates by MOVPE
type: conference
user_id: '55706'
volume: 7231
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4231'
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Lindner, Jörg
  id: '20797'
  last_name: Lindner
citation:
  ama: 'Lindner J. Characterisation of nanostructured materials for electronic and
    photonic information processing. In: ; 2009.'
  apa: Lindner, J. (2009). Characterisation of nanostructured materials for electronic
    and photonic information processing. Presented at the Guest Lectures at Departamento
    de Fisica Applicada, Master de Materiales Avanzados y Nanotecnologias,  Universidad
    Autónoma de Madrid (Spain).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Lindner_2009, title={Characterisation of nanostructured
    materials for electronic and photonic information processing}, author={Lindner,
    Jörg}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: Lindner, Jörg. “Characterisation of Nanostructured Materials for Electronic
    and Photonic Information Processing,” 2009.
  ieee: J. Lindner, “Characterisation of nanostructured materials for electronic and
    photonic information processing,” presented at the Guest Lectures at Departamento
    de Fisica Applicada, Master de Materiales Avanzados y Nanotecnologias,  Universidad
    Autónoma de Madrid (Spain), 2009.
  mla: Lindner, Jörg. <i>Characterisation of Nanostructured Materials for Electronic
    and Photonic Information Processing</i>. 2009.
  short: 'J. Lindner, in: 2009.'
conference:
  end_date: 2009-03-27
  location: ' Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain)'
  name: Guest Lectures at Departamento de Fisica Applicada, Master de Materiales Avanzados
    y Nanotecnologias
  start_date: 2009-03-25
date_created: 2018-08-28T13:22:03Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:40Z
department:
- _id: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Characterisation of nanostructured materials for electronic and photonic information
  processing
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '55706'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4232'
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Lindner, Jörg
  id: '20797'
  last_name: Lindner
citation:
  ama: 'Lindner J. Ion Implantation: Fundamental Aspects and Recent Applications.
    In: ; 2009.'
  apa: 'Lindner, J. (2009). Ion Implantation: Fundamental Aspects and Recent Applications.
    Presented at the 2nd GRK Convention, Bad Karlshafen (Germany).'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Lindner_2009, title={Ion Implantation: Fundamental Aspects
    and Recent Applications}, author={Lindner, Jörg}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: 'Lindner, Jörg. “Ion Implantation: Fundamental Aspects and Recent Applications,”
    2009.'
  ieee: 'J. Lindner, “Ion Implantation: Fundamental Aspects and Recent Applications,”
    presented at the 2nd GRK Convention, Bad Karlshafen (Germany), 2009.'
  mla: 'Lindner, Jörg. <i>Ion Implantation: Fundamental Aspects and Recent Applications</i>.
    2009.'
  short: 'J. Lindner, in: 2009.'
conference:
  end_date: 2009-11-27
  location: Bad Karlshafen (Germany)
  name: 2nd GRK Convention
  start_date: 2009-11-26
date_created: 2018-08-28T13:23:22Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:40Z
department:
- _id: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Ion Implantation: Fundamental Aspects and Recent Applications'
type: conference
user_id: '55706'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4233'
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Lindner, Jörg
  id: '20797'
  last_name: Lindner
citation:
  ama: 'Lindner J. Ionenstrahlmodifikation kleiner Oberflächenbereiche mittels selbstorganisierter
    Nanomasken. In: ; 2009.'
  apa: Lindner, J. (2009). Ionenstrahlmodifikation kleiner Oberflächenbereiche mittels
    selbstorganisierter Nanomasken. Presented at the Seminar des RUBION der Ruhr-Universität
    Bochum, Bochum (Germany).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Lindner_2009, title={Ionenstrahlmodifikation kleiner Oberflächenbereiche
    mittels selbstorganisierter Nanomasken}, author={Lindner, Jörg}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: Lindner, Jörg. “Ionenstrahlmodifikation Kleiner Oberflächenbereiche Mittels
    Selbstorganisierter Nanomasken,” 2009.
  ieee: J. Lindner, “Ionenstrahlmodifikation kleiner Oberflächenbereiche mittels selbstorganisierter
    Nanomasken,” presented at the Seminar des RUBION der Ruhr-Universität Bochum,
    Bochum (Germany), 2009.
  mla: Lindner, Jörg. <i>Ionenstrahlmodifikation Kleiner Oberflächenbereiche Mittels
    Selbstorganisierter Nanomasken</i>. 2009.
  short: 'J. Lindner, in: 2009.'
conference:
  end_date: 2009-06-26
  location: Bochum (Germany)
  name: Seminar des RUBION der Ruhr-Universität Bochum
  start_date: 2009-06-26
date_created: 2018-08-28T13:24:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:40Z
department:
- _id: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Ionenstrahlmodifikation kleiner Oberflächenbereiche mittels selbstorganisierter
  Nanomasken
type: conference
user_id: '55706'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '4234'
author:
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Reichardt, F.
  last_name: Reichardt
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Weinl, M.
  last_name: Weinl
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Gogel, D.
  last_name: Gogel
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Wätje, K.
  last_name: Wätje
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Wixforth, A.
  last_name: Wixforth
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Stritzker, B.
  last_name: Stritzker
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Lindner, Jörg
  id: '20797'
  last_name: Lindner
citation:
  ama: 'Reichardt F, Weinl M, Gogel D, et al. Synthesis of 2D-Nanostructured ZnO Thin
    Films using Nanosphere Lithography and Sputter Deposition. In: ; 2009.'
  apa: Reichardt, F., Weinl, M., Gogel, D., Wätje, K., Wixforth, A., Stritzker, B.,
    &#38; Lindner, J. (2009). Synthesis of 2D-Nanostructured ZnO Thin Films using
    Nanosphere Lithography and Sputter Deposition. Presented at the E-MRS Spring Meeting
    2009, Straßburg (France).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Reichardt_Weinl_Gogel_Wätje_Wixforth_Stritzker_Lindner_2009,
    title={Synthesis of 2D-Nanostructured ZnO Thin Films using Nanosphere Lithography
    and Sputter Deposition}, author={Reichardt, F. and Weinl, M. and Gogel, D. and
    Wätje, K. and Wixforth, A. and Stritzker, B. and Lindner, Jörg}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: Reichardt, F., M. Weinl, D. Gogel, K. Wätje, A. Wixforth, B. Stritzker,
    and Jörg Lindner. “Synthesis of 2D-Nanostructured ZnO Thin Films Using Nanosphere
    Lithography and Sputter Deposition,” 2009.
  ieee: F. Reichardt <i>et al.</i>, “Synthesis of 2D-Nanostructured ZnO Thin Films
    using Nanosphere Lithography and Sputter Deposition,” presented at the E-MRS Spring
    Meeting 2009, Straßburg (France), 2009.
  mla: Reichardt, F., et al. <i>Synthesis of 2D-Nanostructured ZnO Thin Films Using
    Nanosphere Lithography and Sputter Deposition</i>. 2009.
  short: 'F. Reichardt, M. Weinl, D. Gogel, K. Wätje, A. Wixforth, B. Stritzker, J.
    Lindner, in: 2009.'
conference:
  end_date: 2009-06-12
  location: Straßburg (France)
  name: E-MRS Spring Meeting 2009
  start_date: 2009-06-08
date_created: 2018-08-28T13:26:45Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:40Z
department:
- _id: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Synthesis of 2D-Nanostructured ZnO Thin Films using Nanosphere Lithography
  and Sputter Deposition
type: conference
user_id: '55706'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5072'
author:
- first_name: Deutsches
  full_name: Institut für Normung e.V., Deutsches
  last_name: Institut für Normung e.V.
citation:
  ama: 'Institut für Normung e.V. D. <i>PAS 1094: Hybride Wertschöpfung --- Integration
    von Produktion Und Dienstleistung.</i>; 2009.'
  apa: 'Institut für Normung e.V., D. (2009). <i>PAS 1094: Hybride Wertschöpfung ---
    Integration von Produktion und Dienstleistung.</i>'
  bibtex: '@book{Institut für Normung e.V._2009, title={PAS 1094: Hybride Wertschöpfung
    --- Integration von Produktion und Dienstleistung.}, author={Institut für Normung
    e.V., Deutsches}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: 'Institut für Normung e.V., Deutsches. <i>PAS 1094: Hybride Wertschöpfung
    --- Integration von Produktion Und Dienstleistung.</i>, 2009.'
  ieee: 'D. Institut für Normung e.V., <i>PAS 1094: Hybride Wertschöpfung --- Integration
    von Produktion und Dienstleistung.</i> 2009.'
  mla: 'Institut für Normung e.V., Deutsches. <i>PAS 1094: Hybride Wertschöpfung ---
    Integration von Produktion Und Dienstleistung.</i> 2009.'
  short: 'D. Institut für Normung e.V., PAS 1094: Hybride Wertschöpfung --- Integration
    von Produktion Und Dienstleistung., 2009.'
date_created: 2018-10-30T14:29:40Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:36Z
department:
- _id: '526'
extern: '1'
status: public
title: 'PAS 1094: Hybride Wertschöpfung --- Integration von Produktion und Dienstleistung.'
type: report
user_id: '21671'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5558'
author:
- first_name: C
  full_name: Schwens, C
  last_name: Schwens
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Kabst, Rüdiger
  id: '42362'
  last_name: Kabst
citation:
  ama: 'Schwens C, Kabst R.  Determinanten früher Internationalisierung: eine Meta-Analyse.
    <i>Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB) </i>. 2009;79(1):1-26.'
  apa: 'Schwens, C., &#38; Kabst, R. (2009).  Determinanten früher Internationalisierung:
    eine Meta-Analyse. <i>Zeitschrift Für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB). </i>, <i>79</i>(1),
    1–26.'
  bibtex: '@article{Schwens_Kabst_2009, title={ Determinanten früher Internationalisierung:
    eine Meta-Analyse.}, volume={79}, number={1}, journal={Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft
    (ZfB). }, author={Schwens, C and Kabst, Rüdiger}, year={2009}, pages={1–26} }'
  chicago: 'Schwens, C, and Rüdiger Kabst. “ Determinanten Früher Internationalisierung:
    Eine Meta-Analyse.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB). </i> 79, no.
    1 (2009): 1–26.'
  ieee: 'C. Schwens and R. Kabst, “ Determinanten früher Internationalisierung: eine
    Meta-Analyse.,” <i>Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB). </i>, vol. 79, no.
    1, pp. 1–26, 2009.'
  mla: 'Schwens, C., and Rüdiger Kabst. “ Determinanten Früher Internationalisierung:
    Eine Meta-Analyse.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB). </i>, vol. 79,
    no. 1, 2009, pp. 1–26.'
  short: C. Schwens, R. Kabst, Zeitschrift Für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB).  79 (2009)
    1–26.
date_created: 2018-11-14T10:05:57Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:59Z
department:
- _id: '274'
intvolume: '        79'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-26
publication: 'Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB). '
status: public
title: ' Determinanten früher Internationalisierung: eine Meta-Analyse.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '46632'
volume: 79
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5559'
author:
- first_name: C
  full_name: Schwens, C
  last_name: Schwens
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Kabst, Rüdiger
  id: '42362'
  last_name: Kabst
citation:
  ama: 'Schwens C, Kabst R. Early Internationalization: A Transaction Cost Economics
    and Structural Embeddedness Perspective. <i>Journal of International Entrepreneurship
    (JIE) </i>. 2009;7(4):323-340.'
  apa: 'Schwens, C., &#38; Kabst, R. (2009). Early Internationalization: A Transaction
    Cost Economics and Structural Embeddedness Perspective. <i>Journal of International
    Entrepreneurship (JIE). </i>, <i>7</i>(4), 323–340.'
  bibtex: '@article{Schwens_Kabst_2009, title={Early Internationalization: A Transaction
    Cost Economics and Structural Embeddedness Perspective.}, volume={7}, number={4},
    journal={Journal of International Entrepreneurship (JIE). }, author={Schwens,
    C and Kabst, Rüdiger}, year={2009}, pages={323–340} }'
  chicago: 'Schwens, C, and Rüdiger Kabst. “Early Internationalization: A Transaction
    Cost Economics and Structural Embeddedness Perspective.” <i>Journal of International
    Entrepreneurship (JIE). </i> 7, no. 4 (2009): 323–40.'
  ieee: 'C. Schwens and R. Kabst, “Early Internationalization: A Transaction Cost
    Economics and Structural Embeddedness Perspective.,” <i>Journal of International
    Entrepreneurship (JIE). </i>, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 323–340, 2009.'
  mla: 'Schwens, C., and Rüdiger Kabst. “Early Internationalization: A Transaction
    Cost Economics and Structural Embeddedness Perspective.” <i>Journal of International
    Entrepreneurship (JIE). </i>, vol. 7, no. 4, 2009, pp. 323–40.'
  short: C. Schwens, R. Kabst, Journal of International Entrepreneurship (JIE).  7
    (2009) 323–340.
date_created: 2018-11-14T10:09:38Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:59Z
department:
- _id: '274'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 323-340
publication: 'Journal of International Entrepreneurship (JIE). '
status: public
title: 'Early Internationalization: A Transaction Cost Economics and Structural Embeddedness
  Perspective.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '46632'
volume: 7
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5560'
author:
- first_name: C
  full_name: Schwens, C
  last_name: Schwens
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Kabst, Rüdiger
  id: '42362'
  last_name: Kabst
citation:
  ama: 'Schwens C, Kabst R. How Early Opposed to Late Internationalizers Learn: Experience
    of Others and Paradigms of Interpretation. <i> International Business Review (IBR)</i>.
    2009;18(5):509-522.'
  apa: 'Schwens, C., &#38; Kabst, R. (2009). How Early Opposed to Late Internationalizers
    Learn: Experience of Others and Paradigms of Interpretation. <i> International
    Business Review (IBR)</i>, <i>18</i>(5), 509–522.'
  bibtex: '@article{Schwens_Kabst_2009, title={How Early Opposed to Late Internationalizers
    Learn: Experience of Others and Paradigms of Interpretation.}, volume={18}, number={5},
    journal={ International Business Review (IBR)}, author={Schwens, C and Kabst,
    Rüdiger}, year={2009}, pages={509–522} }'
  chicago: 'Schwens, C, and Rüdiger Kabst. “How Early Opposed to Late Internationalizers
    Learn: Experience of Others and Paradigms of Interpretation.” <i> International
    Business Review (IBR)</i> 18, no. 5 (2009): 509–22.'
  ieee: 'C. Schwens and R. Kabst, “How Early Opposed to Late Internationalizers Learn:
    Experience of Others and Paradigms of Interpretation.,” <i> International Business
    Review (IBR)</i>, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 509–522, 2009.'
  mla: 'Schwens, C., and Rüdiger Kabst. “How Early Opposed to Late Internationalizers
    Learn: Experience of Others and Paradigms of Interpretation.” <i> International
    Business Review (IBR)</i>, vol. 18, no. 5, 2009, pp. 509–22.'
  short: C. Schwens, R. Kabst,  International Business Review (IBR) 18 (2009) 509–522.
date_created: 2018-11-14T10:10:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:59Z
department:
- _id: '274'
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 509-522
publication: ' International Business Review (IBR)'
status: public
title: 'How Early Opposed to Late Internationalizers Learn: Experience of Others and
  Paradigms of Interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '46632'
volume: 18
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5561'
author:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Baum, M
  last_name: Baum
- first_name: C
  full_name: Schwens, C
  last_name: Schwens
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Kabst, Rüdiger
  id: '42362'
  last_name: Kabst
citation:
  ama: 'Baum M, Schwens C, Kabst R. Internationalisierung junger Technologieunternehmen:
    Der moderierende Einfluss der „Liabilities of Foreignness.“. <i>Zeitschrift für
    Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB) </i>. 2009;79(6):87-112.'
  apa: 'Baum, M., Schwens, C., &#38; Kabst, R. (2009). Internationalisierung junger
    Technologieunternehmen: Der moderierende Einfluss der „Liabilities of Foreignness.“.
    <i>Zeitschrift Für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB). </i>, <i>79</i>(6), 87–112.'
  bibtex: '@article{Baum_Schwens_Kabst_2009, title={Internationalisierung junger Technologieunternehmen:
    Der moderierende Einfluss der „Liabilities of Foreignness.“}, volume={79}, number={6},
    journal={Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB). }, author={Baum, M and Schwens,
    C and Kabst, Rüdiger}, year={2009}, pages={87–112} }'
  chicago: 'Baum, M, C Schwens, and Rüdiger Kabst. “Internationalisierung Junger Technologieunternehmen:
    Der Moderierende Einfluss Der „Liabilities of Foreignness.“.” <i>Zeitschrift Für
    Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB). </i> 79, no. 6 (2009): 87–112.'
  ieee: 'M. Baum, C. Schwens, and R. Kabst, “Internationalisierung junger Technologieunternehmen:
    Der moderierende Einfluss der „Liabilities of Foreignness.“,” <i>Zeitschrift für
    Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB). </i>, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 87–112, 2009.'
  mla: 'Baum, M., et al. “Internationalisierung Junger Technologieunternehmen: Der
    Moderierende Einfluss Der „Liabilities of Foreignness.“.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Betriebswirtschaft
    (ZfB). </i>, vol. 79, no. 6, 2009, pp. 87–112.'
  short: M. Baum, C. Schwens, R. Kabst, Zeitschrift Für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB).  79
    (2009) 87–112.
date_created: 2018-11-14T10:12:46Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:59Z
department:
- _id: '274'
intvolume: '        79'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 87-112
publication: 'Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft (ZfB). '
status: public
title: 'Internationalisierung junger Technologieunternehmen: Der moderierende Einfluss
  der „Liabilities of Foreignness.“'
type: journal_article
user_id: '46632'
volume: 79
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5562'
author:
- first_name: S
  full_name: Strohmeier, S
  last_name: Strohmeier
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Kabst, Rüdiger
  id: '42362'
  last_name: Kabst
citation:
  ama: 'Strohmeier S, Kabst R. Organisational adoption of e-HRM in Europe: An empirical
    exploration of major adoption factors. . <i>Journal of Managerial Psychology </i>.
    2009;24(6):482-501.'
  apa: 'Strohmeier, S., &#38; Kabst, R. (2009). Organisational adoption of e-HRM in
    Europe: An empirical exploration of major adoption factors. . <i>Journal of Managerial
    Psychology. </i>, <i>24</i>(6), 482–501.'
  bibtex: '@article{Strohmeier_Kabst_2009, title={Organisational adoption of e-HRM
    in Europe: An empirical exploration of major adoption factors. }, volume={24},
    number={6}, journal={Journal of Managerial Psychology. }, author={Strohmeier,
    S and Kabst, Rüdiger}, year={2009}, pages={482–501} }'
  chicago: 'Strohmeier, S, and Rüdiger Kabst. “Organisational Adoption of E-HRM in
    Europe: An Empirical Exploration of Major Adoption Factors. .” <i>Journal of Managerial
    Psychology. </i> 24, no. 6 (2009): 482–501.'
  ieee: 'S. Strohmeier and R. Kabst, “Organisational adoption of e-HRM in Europe:
    An empirical exploration of major adoption factors. ,” <i>Journal of Managerial
    Psychology. </i>, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 482–501, 2009.'
  mla: 'Strohmeier, S., and Rüdiger Kabst. “Organisational Adoption of E-HRM in Europe:
    An Empirical Exploration of Major Adoption Factors. .” <i>Journal of Managerial
    Psychology. </i>, vol. 24, no. 6, 2009, pp. 482–501.'
  short: S. Strohmeier, R. Kabst, Journal of Managerial Psychology.  24 (2009) 482–501.
date_created: 2018-11-14T10:14:12Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:59Z
department:
- _id: '274'
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 482-501
publication: 'Journal of Managerial Psychology. '
status: public
title: 'Organisational adoption of e-HRM in Europe: An empirical exploration of major
  adoption factors. '
type: journal_article
user_id: '46632'
volume: 24
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5564'
author:
- first_name: Y K
  full_name: Park, Y K
  last_name: Park
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Kabst, Rüdiger
  id: '42362'
  last_name: Kabst
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Steinmetz, Holger
  id: '43261'
  last_name: Steinmetz
- first_name: M
  full_name: Turner, M
  last_name: Turner
citation:
  ama: 'Park YK, Kabst R, Steinmetz H, Turner M. Organizational Commitment und Job
    Involvement in Deutschland und Südkorea: Eine bedürfnisorientierte empirische
    Analyse. <i>Managementforschung </i>. 2009;19:1-30.'
  apa: 'Park, Y. K., Kabst, R., Steinmetz, H., &#38; Turner, M. (2009). Organizational
    Commitment und Job Involvement in Deutschland und Südkorea: Eine bedürfnisorientierte
    empirische Analyse. <i>Managementforschung. </i>, <i>19</i>, 1–30.'
  bibtex: '@article{Park_Kabst_Steinmetz_Turner_2009, title={Organizational Commitment
    und Job Involvement in Deutschland und Südkorea: Eine bedürfnisorientierte empirische
    Analyse.}, volume={19}, journal={Managementforschung. }, author={Park, Y K and
    Kabst, Rüdiger and Steinmetz, Holger and Turner, M}, year={2009}, pages={1–30}
    }'
  chicago: 'Park, Y K, Rüdiger Kabst, Holger Steinmetz, and M Turner. “Organizational
    Commitment Und Job Involvement in Deutschland Und Südkorea: Eine Bedürfnisorientierte
    Empirische Analyse.” <i>Managementforschung. </i> 19 (2009): 1–30.'
  ieee: 'Y. K. Park, R. Kabst, H. Steinmetz, and M. Turner, “Organizational Commitment
    und Job Involvement in Deutschland und Südkorea: Eine bedürfnisorientierte empirische
    Analyse.,” <i>Managementforschung. </i>, vol. 19, pp. 1–30, 2009.'
  mla: 'Park, Y. K., et al. “Organizational Commitment Und Job Involvement in Deutschland
    Und Südkorea: Eine Bedürfnisorientierte Empirische Analyse.” <i>Managementforschung.
    </i>, vol. 19, 2009, pp. 1–30.'
  short: Y.K. Park, R. Kabst, H. Steinmetz, M. Turner, Managementforschung.  19 (2009)
    1–30.
date_created: 2018-11-14T10:26:51Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:59Z
department:
- _id: '274'
intvolume: '        19'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-30
publication: 'Managementforschung. '
status: public
title: 'Organizational Commitment und Job Involvement in Deutschland und Südkorea:
  Eine bedürfnisorientierte empirische Analyse.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '46632'
volume: 19
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5566'
author:
- first_name: H
  full_name: Steinmetz, H
  last_name: Steinmetz
- first_name: P
  full_name: Schmidt, P
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: A
  full_name: Tina-Booh, A
  last_name: Tina-Booh
- first_name: S H
  full_name: Schwartz, S H
  last_name: Schwartz
- first_name: S
  full_name: Wieczorek, S
  last_name: Wieczorek
citation:
  ama: 'Steinmetz H, Schmidt P, Tina-Booh A, Schwartz SH, Wieczorek S. Testing Measurement
    Invariance Using Multigroup CFA: Differences between Educational Groups in Human
    Values Measurement. <i>Quality and Quantity </i>. 2009;43(4):599-616.'
  apa: 'Steinmetz, H., Schmidt, P., Tina-Booh, A., Schwartz, S. H., &#38; Wieczorek,
    S. (2009). Testing Measurement Invariance Using Multigroup CFA: Differences between
    Educational Groups in Human Values Measurement. <i>Quality and Quantity. </i>,
    <i>43</i>(4), 599–616.'
  bibtex: '@article{Steinmetz_Schmidt_Tina-Booh_Schwartz_Wieczorek_2009, title={Testing
    Measurement Invariance Using Multigroup CFA: Differences between Educational Groups
    in Human Values Measurement.}, volume={43}, number={4}, journal={Quality and Quantity.
    }, author={Steinmetz, H and Schmidt, P and Tina-Booh, A and Schwartz, S H and
    Wieczorek, S}, year={2009}, pages={599–616} }'
  chicago: 'Steinmetz, H, P Schmidt, A Tina-Booh, S H Schwartz, and S Wieczorek. “Testing
    Measurement Invariance Using Multigroup CFA: Differences between Educational Groups
    in Human Values Measurement.” <i>Quality and Quantity. </i> 43, no. 4 (2009):
    599–616.'
  ieee: 'H. Steinmetz, P. Schmidt, A. Tina-Booh, S. H. Schwartz, and S. Wieczorek,
    “Testing Measurement Invariance Using Multigroup CFA: Differences between Educational
    Groups in Human Values Measurement.,” <i>Quality and Quantity. </i>, vol. 43,
    no. 4, pp. 599–616, 2009.'
  mla: 'Steinmetz, H., et al. “Testing Measurement Invariance Using Multigroup CFA:
    Differences between Educational Groups in Human Values Measurement.” <i>Quality
    and Quantity. </i>, vol. 43, no. 4, 2009, pp. 599–616.'
  short: H. Steinmetz, P. Schmidt, A. Tina-Booh, S.H. Schwartz, S. Wieczorek, Quality
    and Quantity.  43 (2009) 599–616.
date_created: 2018-11-14T10:47:28Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:59Z
department:
- _id: '274'
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 599-616
publication: 'Quality and Quantity. '
status: public
title: 'Testing Measurement Invariance Using Multigroup CFA: Differences between Educational
  Groups in Human Values Measurement.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '46632'
volume: 43
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5567'
author:
- first_name: N
  full_name: Beck, N
  last_name: Beck
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Kabst, Rüdiger
  id: '42362'
  last_name: Kabst
- first_name: P
  full_name: Walgenbach, P
  last_name: Walgenbach
citation:
  ama: Beck N, Kabst R, Walgenbach P. The Cultural Dependence of Vocational Training.
    <i>Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS) </i>. 2009;40:1374-1395.
  apa: Beck, N., Kabst, R., &#38; Walgenbach, P. (2009). The Cultural Dependence of
    Vocational Training. <i>Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS). </i>,
    <i>40</i>, 1374–1395.
  bibtex: '@article{Beck_Kabst_Walgenbach_2009, title={The Cultural Dependence of
    Vocational Training.}, volume={40}, journal={Journal of International Business
    Studies (JIBS). }, author={Beck, N and Kabst, Rüdiger and Walgenbach, P}, year={2009},
    pages={1374–1395} }'
  chicago: 'Beck, N, Rüdiger Kabst, and P Walgenbach. “The Cultural Dependence of
    Vocational Training.” <i>Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS). </i>
    40 (2009): 1374–95.'
  ieee: N. Beck, R. Kabst, and P. Walgenbach, “The Cultural Dependence of Vocational
    Training.,” <i>Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS). </i>, vol. 40,
    pp. 1374–1395, 2009.
  mla: Beck, N., et al. “The Cultural Dependence of Vocational Training.” <i>Journal
    of International Business Studies (JIBS). </i>, vol. 40, 2009, pp. 1374–95.
  short: N. Beck, R. Kabst, P. Walgenbach, Journal of International Business Studies
    (JIBS).  40 (2009) 1374–1395.
date_created: 2018-11-14T10:51:49Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:59Z
department:
- _id: '274'
intvolume: '        40'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1374-1395
publication: 'Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS). '
status: public
title: The Cultural Dependence of Vocational Training.
type: journal_article
user_id: '46632'
volume: 40
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5597'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Der Beitrag diskutiert die kontroversen Ans{\"a}tze ? Verifizierung versus
    Evaluation/Zertifizierung ? zur Sicherung elektronischer Wahlen mit Wahlger{\"a}ten.
    Dabei spielt das Urteils des Bundesverfassungsgerichts [BVG099] eine zentrale
    Rolle. Hierin wird entschieden, dass die Zertifizierung des Wahlger{\"a}tes nicht
    ausreicht und es werden Verifizierungsfunktionen gefordert, die den W{\"a}hlern
    die M{\"o}glichkeit geben sich von der Integrit{\"a}t des Wahlergebnisses zu {\"u}berzeugen.
    Der Beitrag zeigt auf, dass auch mit der Implementierung entsprechender Verifizierungsfunktionen
    nicht auf Zertifizierung verzichtet werden kann, da an ein Wahlger{\"a}t auch
    andere Anforderungen wie etwa hinsichtlich des Wahlgeheimnisses gestellt werden.
    Es wird au{\ss}erdem die Frage diskutiert, warum der Zertifizierung hinsichtlich
    dieser zus{\"a}tzlichen Anforderungen vertraut werden kann, w{\"a}hrend dies nicht
    der Fall bei der Integrit{\"a}tsanforderung ist.
author:
- first_name: Melanie
  full_name: Volkamer, Melanie
  last_name: Volkamer
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Schryen, Guido
  id: '72850'
  last_name: Schryen
- first_name: Lucie
  full_name: Langer, Lucie
  last_name: Langer
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Schmidt, Axel
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Buchmann, Johannes
  last_name: Buchmann
citation:
  ama: 'Volkamer M, Schryen G, Langer L, Schmidt A, Buchmann J. Elektronische Wahlen:
    Verifizierung vs. Zertifizierung. In: <i>Workshop Elektronische Wahlen, Elektronische
    Teilhabe, Societyware, 39th GI-Jahrestagung</i>. ; 2009.'
  apa: 'Volkamer, M., Schryen, G., Langer, L., Schmidt, A., &#38; Buchmann, J. (2009).
    Elektronische Wahlen: Verifizierung vs. Zertifizierung. In <i>Workshop Elektronische
    Wahlen, elektronische Teilhabe, Societyware, 39th GI-Jahrestagung</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Volkamer_Schryen_Langer_Schmidt_Buchmann_2009, title={Elektronische
    Wahlen: Verifizierung vs. Zertifizierung}, booktitle={Workshop Elektronische Wahlen,
    elektronische Teilhabe, Societyware, 39th GI-Jahrestagung}, author={Volkamer,
    Melanie and Schryen, Guido and Langer, Lucie and Schmidt, Axel and Buchmann, Johannes},
    year={2009} }'
  chicago: 'Volkamer, Melanie, Guido Schryen, Lucie Langer, Axel Schmidt, and Johannes
    Buchmann. “Elektronische Wahlen: Verifizierung vs. Zertifizierung.” In <i>Workshop
    Elektronische Wahlen, Elektronische Teilhabe, Societyware, 39th GI-Jahrestagung</i>,
    2009.'
  ieee: 'M. Volkamer, G. Schryen, L. Langer, A. Schmidt, and J. Buchmann, “Elektronische
    Wahlen: Verifizierung vs. Zertifizierung,” in <i>Workshop Elektronische Wahlen,
    elektronische Teilhabe, Societyware, 39th GI-Jahrestagung</i>, 2009.'
  mla: 'Volkamer, Melanie, et al. “Elektronische Wahlen: Verifizierung vs. Zertifizierung.”
    <i>Workshop Elektronische Wahlen, Elektronische Teilhabe, Societyware, 39th GI-Jahrestagung</i>,
    2009.'
  short: 'M. Volkamer, G. Schryen, L. Langer, A. Schmidt, J. Buchmann, in: Workshop
    Elektronische Wahlen, Elektronische Teilhabe, Societyware, 39th GI-Jahrestagung,
    2009.'
date_created: 2018-11-14T11:49:04Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:02:05Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '277'
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hsiemes
  date_created: 2018-12-18T13:15:26Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-18T13:15:26Z
  file_id: '6313'
  file_name: Elektronische Wahlen - GI 2009.pdf
  file_size: 60870
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-18T13:15:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: Workshop Elektronische Wahlen, elektronische Teilhabe, Societyware, 39th
  GI-Jahrestagung
status: public
title: 'Elektronische Wahlen: Verifizierung vs. Zertifizierung'
type: conference
user_id: '61579'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5621'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Remote voting through the Internet provides convenience and access to the
    electorate. At the same time, the security concerns facing any distributed application
    are magnified when the task is so crucial to democratic society. In addition,
    some of the electoral process loses transparency when it is encapsulated in information
    technology. In this paper, we examine the public record of three recent elections
    that used Internet voting. Our specific goal is to identify any potential flaws
    that security experts would recognize, but may have not been identified in the
    rush to implement technology. To do this, we present a multiple exploratory case
    study, looking at elections conducted between 2006 and 2007 in Estonia, Netherlands,
    and Switzerland. These elections were selected as particularly interesting and
    accessible, and each presents its own technical and security challenges. The electoral
    environment, technical design and process for each election are described, including
    reconstruction of details which are implied but not specified within the source
    material. We found that all three elections warrant significant concern about
    voter security, verifiability, and transparency. Usability, our fourth area of
    focus, seems to have been well-addressed in these elections. While our analysis
    is based on public documents and previously published reports, and therefore lacking
    access to any confidential materials held by electoral officials, this comparative
    analysis provides interesting insight and consistent questions across all these
    cases. Effective review of Internet voting requires an aggressive stance towards
    identifying potential security and operational flaws, and we encourage the use
    of third party reviews with critical technology skills during design, programming,
    and voting to reduce the changes of failure or fraud that would undermine public
    confidence.
author:
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Schryen, Guido
  id: '72850'
  last_name: Schryen
- first_name: Eliot
  full_name: Rich, Eliot
  last_name: Rich
citation:
  ama: 'Schryen G, Rich E. Security in Large-Scale Internet Elections: A Retrospective
    Analysis of Elections in Estonia, The Netherlands, and Switzerland. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Information Forensics \&#38; Security</i>. 2009;4(4 Part):729-744.'
  apa: 'Schryen, G., &#38; Rich, E. (2009). Security in Large-Scale Internet Elections:
    A Retrospective Analysis of Elections in Estonia, The Netherlands, and Switzerland.
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics \&#38; Security</i>, <i>4</i>(4
    Part), 729–744.'
  bibtex: '@article{Schryen_Rich_2009, title={Security in Large-Scale Internet Elections:
    A Retrospective Analysis of Elections in Estonia, The Netherlands, and Switzerland},
    volume={4}, number={4 Part}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics
    \&#38; Security}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Schryen, Guido and Rich, Eliot}, year={2009},
    pages={729–744} }'
  chicago: 'Schryen, Guido, and Eliot Rich. “Security in Large-Scale Internet Elections:
    A Retrospective Analysis of Elections in Estonia, The Netherlands, and Switzerland.”
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics \&#38; Security</i> 4, no. 4 Part
    (2009): 729–44.'
  ieee: 'G. Schryen and E. Rich, “Security in Large-Scale Internet Elections: A Retrospective
    Analysis of Elections in Estonia, The Netherlands, and Switzerland,” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Information Forensics \&#38; Security</i>, vol. 4, no. 4 Part, pp. 729–744,
    2009.'
  mla: 'Schryen, Guido, and Eliot Rich. “Security in Large-Scale Internet Elections:
    A Retrospective Analysis of Elections in Estonia, The Netherlands, and Switzerland.”
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics \&#38; Security</i>, vol. 4, no.
    4 Part, IEEE, 2009, pp. 729–44.'
  short: G. Schryen, E. Rich, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics \&#38; Security
    4 (2009) 729–744.
date_created: 2018-11-14T14:06:44Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:02:12Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '277'
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hsiemes
  date_created: 2018-12-18T13:16:07Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-18T13:16:07Z
  file_id: '6316'
  file_name: JOURNAL VERSION.pdf
  file_size: 1544790
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-18T13:16:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: 4 Part
keyword:
- e-voting
- Internet voting
- Internet election
- security
- verifiability
- RIES
- Estonia
- Neuch{\^a}tel
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 729-744
publication: IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics \& Security
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Security in Large-Scale Internet Elections: A Retrospective Analysis of Elections
  in Estonia, The Netherlands, and Switzerland'
type: journal_article
user_id: '61579'
volume: 4
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5625'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The increasing availability and deployment of open source software in personal
    and commercial environments makes open source software highly appealing for hackers,
    and others who are interested in exploiting software vulnerabilities. This deployment
    has resulted in a debate ?full of religion? on the security of open source software
    compared to that of closed source software. However, beyond such arguments, only
    little quantitative analysis on this research issue has taken place. We discuss
    the state-of-the-art of the security debate and identify shortcomings. Based on
    these, we propose new metrics, which allows to answer the question to what extent
    the review process of open source and closed source development has helped to
    fix vulnerabilities. We illustrate the application of some of these metrics in
    a case study on OpenOffice (open source software) vs. Microsoft Office (closed
    source software).
author:
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Schryen, Guido
  id: '72850'
  last_name: Schryen
- first_name: Rouven
  full_name: Kadura, Rouven
  last_name: Kadura
citation:
  ama: 'Schryen G, Kadura R. Open Source vs. Closed Source Software: Towards Measuring
    Security. In: <i>24th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing</i>. ; 2009.'
  apa: 'Schryen, G., &#38; Kadura, R. (2009). Open Source vs. Closed Source Software:
    Towards Measuring Security. In <i>24th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schryen_Kadura_2009, title={Open Source vs. Closed Source
    Software: Towards Measuring Security}, booktitle={24th Annual ACM Symposium on
    Applied Computing}, author={Schryen, Guido and Kadura, Rouven}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: 'Schryen, Guido, and Rouven Kadura. “Open Source vs. Closed Source Software:
    Towards Measuring Security.” In <i>24th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing</i>,
    2009.'
  ieee: 'G. Schryen and R. Kadura, “Open Source vs. Closed Source Software: Towards
    Measuring Security,” in <i>24th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing</i>,
    2009.'
  mla: 'Schryen, Guido, and Rouven Kadura. “Open Source vs. Closed Source Software:
    Towards Measuring Security.” <i>24th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing</i>,
    2009.'
  short: 'G. Schryen, R. Kadura, in: 24th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing,
    2009.'
date_created: 2018-11-14T14:12:27Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:02:13Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '277'
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hsiemes
  date_created: 2018-12-18T13:14:09Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-18T13:14:09Z
  file_id: '6310'
  file_name: ACM VERSION.pdf
  file_size: 456497
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-18T13:14:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Open source software
- Closed source software
- Security
- Metrics
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: 24th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
status: public
title: 'Open Source vs. Closed Source Software: Towards Measuring Security'
type: conference
user_id: '61579'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5646'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: While many theoretical arguments against or in favor of open source and closed
    source software development have been presented, the empirical basis for the assessment
    of arguments is still weak. Addressing this research gap, this paper presents
    a comprehensive empirical investigation of the patching behavior of software vendors/communities
    of widely deployed open source and closed source software packages, including
    operating systems, database systems, web browsers, email clients, and office systems.
    As the value of any empirical study relies on the quality of data available, this
    paper also discusses in detail data issues, explains to what extent the empirical
    analysis can be based on vulnerability data contained in the NIST National Vulnerability
    Database, and shows how data on vulnerability patches was collected by the author
    to support this study. The results of the analysis suggest that it is not the
    particular software development style that determines patching behavior, but rather
    the policy of the particular software vendor.
author:
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Schryen, Guido
  id: '72850'
  last_name: Schryen
citation:
  ama: 'Schryen G. A comprehensive and comparative analysis of the patching behavior
    of open source and closed source software vendors. In: <i>5th International Conference
    on IT Security Incident Management \&#38; IT Forensics</i>. ; 2009.'
  apa: Schryen, G. (2009). A comprehensive and comparative analysis of the patching
    behavior of open source and closed source software vendors. In <i>5th International
    Conference on IT Security Incident Management \&#38; IT Forensics</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schryen_2009, title={A comprehensive and comparative analysis
    of the patching behavior of open source and closed source software vendors}, booktitle={5th
    International Conference on IT Security Incident Management \&#38; IT Forensics},
    author={Schryen, Guido}, year={2009} }'
  chicago: Schryen, Guido. “A Comprehensive and Comparative Analysis of the Patching
    Behavior of Open Source and Closed Source Software Vendors.” In <i>5th International
    Conference on IT Security Incident Management \&#38; IT Forensics</i>, 2009.
  ieee: G. Schryen, “A comprehensive and comparative analysis of the patching behavior
    of open source and closed source software vendors,” in <i>5th International Conference
    on IT Security Incident Management \&#38; IT Forensics</i>, 2009.
  mla: Schryen, Guido. “A Comprehensive and Comparative Analysis of the Patching Behavior
    of Open Source and Closed Source Software Vendors.” <i>5th International Conference
    on IT Security Incident Management \&#38; IT Forensics</i>, 2009.
  short: 'G. Schryen, in: 5th International Conference on IT Security Incident Management
    \&#38; IT Forensics, 2009.'
date_created: 2018-11-14T14:40:04Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:02:19Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '277'
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hsiemes
  date_created: 2018-12-18T13:14:48Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-18T13:14:48Z
  file_id: '6311'
  file_name: Conference Version.pdf
  file_size: 594302
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-18T13:14:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: 5th International Conference on IT Security Incident Management \& IT
  Forensics
status: public
title: A comprehensive and comparative analysis of the patching behavior of open source
  and closed source software vendors
type: conference
user_id: '61579'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '5647'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Reviewing literature on open source and closed source security reveals that
    the discussion is often determined by biased attitudes toward one of these development
    styles. The discussion specifically lacks appropriate metrics, methodology and
    hard data. This paper contributes to solving this problem by analyzing and comparing
    published vulnerabilities of eight open source software and nine closed source
    software packages, all of which are widely deployed. Thereby, it provides an extensive
    empirical analysis of vulnerabilities in terms of mean time between vulnerability
    disclosures, the development of disclosure over time, and the severity of vulnerabilities,
    and allows for validating models provided in the literature. The investigation
    reveals that (a) the mean time between vulnerability disclosures was lower for
    open source software in half of the cases, while the other cases show no differences,
    (b) in contrast to literature assumption, 14 out of 17 software packages showed
    a significant linear or piecewise linear correlation between time and the number
    of published vulnerabilities, and (c) regarding the severity of vulnerabilities,
    no significant differences were found between open source and closed source.
author:
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Schryen, Guido
  id: '72850'
  last_name: Schryen
citation:
  ama: 'Schryen G. Security of open source and closed source software: An empirical
    comparison of published vulnerabilities. In: <i>15th Americas Conference on Information
    Systems</i>. ; 2009.'
  apa: 'Schryen, G. (2009). Security of open source and closed source software: An
    empirical comparison of published vulnerabilities. In <i>15th Americas Conference
    on Information Systems</i>.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schryen_2009, title={Security of open source and closed
    source software: An empirical comparison of published vulnerabilities}, booktitle={15th
    Americas Conference on Information Systems}, author={Schryen, Guido}, year={2009}
    }'
  chicago: 'Schryen, Guido. “Security of Open Source and Closed Source Software: An
    Empirical Comparison of Published Vulnerabilities.” In <i>15th Americas Conference
    on Information Systems</i>, 2009.'
  ieee: 'G. Schryen, “Security of open source and closed source software: An empirical
    comparison of published vulnerabilities,” in <i>15th Americas Conference on Information
    Systems</i>, 2009.'
  mla: 'Schryen, Guido. “Security of Open Source and Closed Source Software: An Empirical
    Comparison of Published Vulnerabilities.” <i>15th Americas Conference on Information
    Systems</i>, 2009.'
  short: 'G. Schryen, in: 15th Americas Conference on Information Systems, 2009.'
date_created: 2018-11-14T14:41:24Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:02:19Z
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: '277'
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hsiemes
  date_created: 2018-12-18T13:16:39Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-18T13:16:39Z
  file_id: '6317'
  file_name: Security of Open Source and Closed Source Software An Empirical - AMCIS
    Version.pdf
  file_size: 483690
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-18T13:16:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Vulnerabilities
- security
- open source software
- closed source software
- empirical comparison
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: 15th Americas Conference on Information Systems
status: public
title: 'Security of open source and closed source software: An empirical comparison
  of published vulnerabilities'
type: conference
user_id: '61579'
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '6791'
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Bendfeld, Jörg
  id: '16148'
  last_name: Bendfeld
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Tigges, Martin
  last_name: Tigges
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Voss, Jürgen
  last_name: Voss
citation:
  ama: 'Bendfeld J, Tigges M, Voss J. Offshore measurements in the Baltic Sea. In:
    <i>World Sustainable Energy Days (WSED 2009), Wels, Austria, Februar 2009</i>.
    ; 2009.'
  apa: Bendfeld, J., Tigges, M., &#38; Voss, J. (2009). Offshore measurements in the
    Baltic Sea. In <i>World Sustainable Energy Days (WSED 2009), Wels, Austria, Februar
    2009</i>.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bendfeld_Tigges_Voss_2009, title={Offshore measurements
    in the Baltic Sea}, booktitle={World Sustainable Energy Days (WSED 2009), Wels,
    Austria, Februar 2009}, author={Bendfeld, Jörg and Tigges, Martin and Voss, Jürgen},
    year={2009} }'
  chicago: Bendfeld, Jörg, Martin Tigges, and Jürgen Voss. “Offshore Measurements
    in the Baltic Sea.” In <i>World Sustainable Energy Days (WSED 2009), Wels, Austria,
    Februar 2009</i>, 2009.
  ieee: J. Bendfeld, M. Tigges, and J. Voss, “Offshore measurements in the Baltic
    Sea,” in <i>World Sustainable Energy Days (WSED 2009), Wels, Austria, Februar
    2009</i>, 2009.
  mla: Bendfeld, Jörg, et al. “Offshore Measurements in the Baltic Sea.” <i>World
    Sustainable Energy Days (WSED 2009), Wels, Austria, Februar 2009</i>, 2009.
  short: 'J. Bendfeld, M. Tigges, J. Voss, in: World Sustainable Energy Days (WSED
    2009), Wels, Austria, Februar 2009, 2009.'
conference:
  name: World Sustainable Energy Days (WSED 2009), Wels, Austria, Februar 2009
date_created: 2019-01-16T15:57:51Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:19Z
department:
- _id: '53'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: World Sustainable Energy Days (WSED 2009), Wels, Austria, Februar 2009
status: public
title: Offshore measurements in the Baltic Sea
type: conference
user_id: '16148'
year: '2009'
...