---
_id: '9754'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A model based design approach for improved piezoelectric inertia motors is
    presented. Three velocityoptimized movement patterns for the driving body have
    been derived. The influence of the motor parameters and the process of designing
    an application specific motor with maximum velocity are shown. A simple dynamic
    model of the piezoelectric actuator is used to calculate the voltage signal for
    achieving the desired movement pattern. Observed distortions of the optimum pattern,
    their influence on the motion of the driven body and different methods to reduce
    them are discussed.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Improving the Performance of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Motors. In: <i>ACTUATOR 2010 Conference Proceedings</i>. ; 2010:657-661.'
  apa: Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2010). Improving the Performance
    of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors. In <i>ACTUATOR 2010 Conference Proceedings</i>
    (pp. 657–661).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2010, title={Improving the Performance
    of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors}, booktitle={ACTUATOR 2010 Conference Proceedings},
    author={Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2010},
    pages={657–661} }'
  chicago: Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Improving the Performance
    of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors.” In <i>ACTUATOR 2010 Conference Proceedings</i>,
    657–61, 2010.
  ieee: M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Improving the Performance of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Motors,” in <i>ACTUATOR 2010 Conference Proceedings</i>, 2010, pp. 657–661.
  mla: Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “Improving the Performance of Piezoelectric Inertia
    Motors.” <i>ACTUATOR 2010 Conference Proceedings</i>, 2010, pp. 657–61.
  short: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: ACTUATOR 2010 Conference Proceedings,
    2010, pp. 657–661.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:10:31Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 657-661
publication: ACTUATOR 2010 Conference Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0924-4247
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improving the Performance of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9755'
author:
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Kraft , Verena
  last_name: 'Kraft '
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Bauch, C.
  last_name: Bauch
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Nückel, M.
  last_name: Nückel
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
citation:
  ama: 'Kraft  V, Bauch C, Nückel M, Hemsel T. Konzeption und Aufbau eines Langzeitforschungsstandes
    zur lichttechnischen Charakterisierung von organischen Leuchtdioden (OLEDs). In:
    <i>19. Gemeinschaftstagung LICHT 2010</i>. Wien, Österreich; 2010.'
  apa: Kraft , V., Bauch, C., Nückel, M., &#38; Hemsel, T. (2010). Konzeption und
    Aufbau eines Langzeitforschungsstandes zur lichttechnischen Charakterisierung
    von organischen Leuchtdioden (OLEDs). In <i>19. Gemeinschaftstagung LICHT 2010</i>.
    Wien, Österreich.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kraft _Bauch_Nückel_Hemsel_2010, place={Wien, Österreich},
    title={Konzeption und Aufbau eines Langzeitforschungsstandes zur lichttechnischen
    Charakterisierung von organischen Leuchtdioden (OLEDs)}, booktitle={19. Gemeinschaftstagung
    LICHT 2010}, author={Kraft , Verena and Bauch, C. and Nückel, M. and Hemsel, Tobias},
    year={2010} }'
  chicago: Kraft , Verena, C. Bauch, M. Nückel, and Tobias Hemsel. “Konzeption Und
    Aufbau Eines Langzeitforschungsstandes Zur Lichttechnischen Charakterisierung
    von Organischen Leuchtdioden (OLEDs).” In <i>19. Gemeinschaftstagung LICHT 2010</i>.
    Wien, Österreich, 2010.
  ieee: V. Kraft , C. Bauch, M. Nückel, and T. Hemsel, “Konzeption und Aufbau eines
    Langzeitforschungsstandes zur lichttechnischen Charakterisierung von organischen
    Leuchtdioden (OLEDs),” in <i>19. Gemeinschaftstagung LICHT 2010</i>, 2010.
  mla: Kraft , Verena, et al. “Konzeption Und Aufbau Eines Langzeitforschungsstandes
    Zur Lichttechnischen Charakterisierung von Organischen Leuchtdioden (OLEDs).”
    <i>19. Gemeinschaftstagung LICHT 2010</i>, 2010.
  short: 'V. Kraft , C. Bauch, M. Nückel, T. Hemsel, in: 19. Gemeinschaftstagung LICHT
    2010, Wien, Österreich, 2010.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:11:42Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Wien, Österreich
popular_science: '1'
publication: 19. Gemeinschaftstagung LICHT 2010
status: public
title: Konzeption und Aufbau eines Langzeitforschungsstandes zur lichttechnischen
  Charakterisierung von organischen Leuchtdioden (OLEDs)
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9756'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dieser Beitrag fasst die bekannten analytischen Berechnungsmethoden für piezoelektrische
    Ultraschallverbundschwinger zusammen und gibt anhand typischer Beispiele Anleitungen
    zur Lösung theoretischer und technischer Fragen bei deren Entwicklung. Zunächst
    werden die passiven, in der Regel metallischen Komponenten von Verbundschwingern
    als Stab- oder Plattensysteme mit homogen verteilten Feder-, Masse und Dämpfungseigenschaften
    beschrieben. Hier breitet sich die Schwingungsenergie in Form stehender und fortschreitender
    Wellen zum akustischen Verbraucher hin aus. Es folgt eine gleichwertige und schaltungstreue
    Darstellung durch elektrische oder mechanische Vierpole, die für den Entwicklungsingenieur
    leichter zu handhaben sind und in Netzwerken direkt mit Masons Ersatzschaltung
    des piezoelektrischen Wandlers gekoppelt werden können. Danach werden die wichtigsten,
    messtechnisch zugänglichen Parameter anhand eines in Resonanznähe zulässigen Ersatzmodells
    mit konzentrierten elektrischen bzw. mechanischen Komponenten definiert. Als Schwerpunkt
    wird anschließend deren analytische Berechnung und messtechnische Verifizierung
    an typischen Beispielen demonstriert. Es folgen wichtige technische Informationen
    über Frequenzkorrekturen, Schallgeschwindigkeitsdispersion, Leistungs- und Belastbarkeitsgrenzen
    der Komponenten und andere wertvolle praktische Hinweise.
author:
- first_name: Ernst-Günter
  full_name: Lierke, Ernst-Günter
  last_name: Lierke
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Littmann, Walter
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
citation:
  ama: Lierke E-G, Littmann W, Hemsel T. Zur Theorie der piezoelektrischen Ultraschallverbundschwinger
    mit praktischen Schlussfolgerungen für den Entwicklungsingenieur. <i>Veröffentlichung
    der Universität Paderborn</i>. 2010.
  apa: Lierke, E.-G., Littmann, W., &#38; Hemsel, T. (2010). Zur Theorie der piezoelektrischen
    Ultraschallverbundschwinger mit praktischen Schlussfolgerungen für den Entwicklungsingenieur.
    <i>Veröffentlichung Der Universität Paderborn</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Lierke_Littmann_Hemsel_2010, title={Zur Theorie der piezoelektrischen
    Ultraschallverbundschwinger mit praktischen Schlussfolgerungen für den Entwicklungsingenieur},
    journal={Veröffentlichung der Universität Paderborn}, author={Lierke, Ernst-Günter
    and Littmann, Walter and Hemsel, Tobias}, year={2010} }'
  chicago: Lierke, Ernst-Günter, Walter Littmann, and Tobias Hemsel. “Zur Theorie
    Der Piezoelektrischen Ultraschallverbundschwinger Mit Praktischen Schlussfolgerungen
    Für Den Entwicklungsingenieur.” <i>Veröffentlichung Der Universität Paderborn</i>,
    2010.
  ieee: E.-G. Lierke, W. Littmann, and T. Hemsel, “Zur Theorie der piezoelektrischen
    Ultraschallverbundschwinger mit praktischen Schlussfolgerungen für den Entwicklungsingenieur,”
    <i>Veröffentlichung der Universität Paderborn</i>, 2010.
  mla: Lierke, Ernst-Günter, et al. “Zur Theorie Der Piezoelektrischen Ultraschallverbundschwinger
    Mit Praktischen Schlussfolgerungen Für Den Entwicklungsingenieur.” <i>Veröffentlichung
    Der Universität Paderborn</i>, 2010.
  short: E.-G. Lierke, W. Littmann, T. Hemsel, Veröffentlichung Der Universität Paderborn
    (2010).
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:14:21Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Veröffentlichung der Universität Paderborn
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1948-5719
status: public
title: Zur Theorie der piezoelektrischen Ultraschallverbundschwinger mit praktischen
  Schlussfolgerungen für den Entwicklungsingenieur
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9757'
author:
- first_name: Raimundas
  full_name: Lucinskis, Raimundas
  last_name: Lucinskis
- first_name: Dalius
  full_name: Mazeika, Dalius
  last_name: Mazeika
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Ramutis
  full_name: Bansevicius, Ramutis
  last_name: Bansevicius
citation:
  ama: Lucinskis R, Mazeika D, Hemsel T, Bansevicius R. The experimental research
    of piezoelectric actuator with two vectors of polarization direction. <i>MECHANIKA</i>.
    2010.
  apa: Lucinskis, R., Mazeika, D., Hemsel, T., &#38; Bansevicius, R. (2010). The experimental
    research of piezoelectric actuator with two vectors of polarization direction.
    <i>MECHANIKA</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Lucinskis_Mazeika_Hemsel_Bansevicius_2010, title={The experimental
    research of piezoelectric actuator with two vectors of polarization direction},
    journal={MECHANIKA}, author={Lucinskis, Raimundas and Mazeika, Dalius and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Bansevicius, Ramutis}, year={2010} }'
  chicago: Lucinskis, Raimundas, Dalius Mazeika, Tobias Hemsel, and Ramutis Bansevicius.
    “The Experimental Research of Piezoelectric Actuator with Two Vectors of Polarization
    Direction.” <i>MECHANIKA</i>, 2010.
  ieee: R. Lucinskis, D. Mazeika, T. Hemsel, and R. Bansevicius, “The experimental
    research of piezoelectric actuator with two vectors of polarization direction,”
    <i>MECHANIKA</i>, 2010.
  mla: Lucinskis, Raimundas, et al. “The Experimental Research of Piezoelectric Actuator
    with Two Vectors of Polarization Direction.” <i>MECHANIKA</i>, 2010.
  short: R. Lucinskis, D. Mazeika, T. Hemsel, R. Bansevicius, MECHANIKA (2010).
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:18:38Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: MECHANIKA
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1948-5719
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The experimental research of piezoelectric actuator with two vectors of polarization
  direction
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9758'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As a lead-free piezoelectric ceramics, (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ is a promising material
    because of its good piezoelectric properties. In this study, (K$_{1-x}$Na$_{x}$)NbO$_{3}$
    ceramics were synthesized from a KNbO$_{3}$ and NaNbO$_{3}$ mixture powder prepared
    by the hydrothermal reaction. The hydrothermal reaction enables the production
    of high quality powder for the ceramics fabrication process. To obtain (K$_{1-x}$Na$_{x}$)NbO$_{3}$
    ceramics, these two powders KNbO$_{3}$ and NaNbO$_{3}$ were mixed and then sintered
    together. X-Ray diffraction analysis revealed that the solid solution ceramics
    (K$_{1-x}$Na$_{x}$)NbO$_{3}$ was produced by the sintering process. The K/Na ratio
    in (K$_{1-x}$Na$_{x}$)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics was optimized for the best piezoelectric
    properties. The optimized forms was (K$_{0.48}$Na$_{0.52}$)NbO$_{3}$, which showed
    the following piezoelectric properties; k$_{33}$=0.56, d$_{33}$=114pC/N. In addition,
    the ferroelectric properties, P$_{r}$=7.72mC/cm$^{2}$, E$_{c}$=857V/mm, and the
    Curie temperature T$_{c}$=420$_{o}$C were also measured.
author:
- first_name: Takafumi
  full_name: Maeda, Takafumi
  last_name: Maeda
- first_name: Norihito
  full_name: Takiguchi, Norihito
  last_name: Takiguchi
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Morita, Takeshi
  last_name: Morita
- first_name: Mutsuo
  full_name: Ishikawa, Mutsuo
  last_name: Ishikawa
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
citation:
  ama: Maeda T, Takiguchi N, Morita T, Ishikawa M, Hemsel T. Hydrothermal (K1-xNax)NbO3
    Lead-free Piezoelectric Ceramics. <i>Journal of Korean Physical Society</i>. 2010;57(4):924-928.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.924">10.3938/jkps.57.924</a>
  apa: Maeda, T., Takiguchi, N., Morita, T., Ishikawa, M., &#38; Hemsel, T. (2010).
    Hydrothermal (K1-xNax)NbO3 Lead-free Piezoelectric Ceramics. <i>Journal of Korean
    Physical Society</i>, <i>57</i>(4), 924–928. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.924">https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.924</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Maeda_Takiguchi_Morita_Ishikawa_Hemsel_2010, title={Hydrothermal
    (K1-xNax)NbO3 Lead-free Piezoelectric Ceramics}, volume={57}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.924">10.3938/jkps.57.924</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Journal of Korean Physical Society}, author={Maeda, Takafumi
    and Takiguchi, Norihito and Morita, Takeshi and Ishikawa, Mutsuo and Hemsel, Tobias},
    year={2010}, pages={924–928} }'
  chicago: 'Maeda, Takafumi, Norihito Takiguchi, Takeshi Morita, Mutsuo Ishikawa,
    and Tobias Hemsel. “Hydrothermal (K1-XNax)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics.”
    <i>Journal of Korean Physical Society</i> 57, no. 4 (2010): 924–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.924">https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.924</a>.'
  ieee: T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, and T. Hemsel, “Hydrothermal
    (K1-xNax)NbO3 Lead-free Piezoelectric Ceramics,” <i>Journal of Korean Physical
    Society</i>, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 924–928, 2010.
  mla: Maeda, Takafumi, et al. “Hydrothermal (K1-XNax)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric
    Ceramics.” <i>Journal of Korean Physical Society</i>, vol. 57, no. 4, 2010, pp.
    924–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.57.924">10.3938/jkps.57.924</a>.
  short: T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, T. Hemsel, Journal of Korean
    Physical Society 57 (2010) 924–928.
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:19:43Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.3938/jkps.57.924
intvolume: '        57'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Lead-free piezoelectric material
- KNN
- Hydrothermal method
language:
- iso: eng
page: 924-928
publication: Journal of Korean Physical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1948-5719
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Hydrothermal (K1-xNax)NbO3 Lead-free Piezoelectric Ceramics
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 57
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9759'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Among various lead-free piezoelectric materials, (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ is a very
    promising candidate. In this study, (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics were sintered from
    mixed (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ and NaNbO$_{3}$ powders prepared by hydrothermal reaction.
    These two powders were mixed with distilled water in a KNbO$_{3}$/NaNbO$_{3}$
    molar ratio of 1. After sintering the mixed powder, the solid solution of (Na,K)NbO$_{3}$
    ceramics was obtained. The electrical properties such as the electromechanical
    coupling factors k$_{p}$ and k$_{33}$, the mechanical quality factor, Q$_{m}$,
    and the piezoelectric constant d$_{33}$ of the sintered (K,Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics
    were 0.32, 0.48, 71 (radial mode), 118 ((33)mode), and 107 pC/N, respectively.
author:
- first_name: Takafumi
  full_name: Maeda, Takafumi
  last_name: Maeda
- first_name: Norihito
  full_name: Takiguchi, Norihito
  last_name: Takiguchi
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Morita, Takeshi
  last_name: Morita
- first_name: Mutsuo
  full_name: Ishikawa, Mutsuo
  last_name: Ishikawa
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
citation:
  ama: Maeda T, Takiguchi N, Morita T, Ishikawa M, Hemsel T. (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free
    piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders. <i>Materials Letters</i>.
    2010;64(2):125-128. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>
  apa: Maeda, T., Takiguchi, N., Morita, T., Ishikawa, M., &#38; Hemsel, T. (2010).
    (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders.
    <i>Materials Letters</i>, <i>64</i>(2), 125–128. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Maeda_Takiguchi_Morita_Ishikawa_Hemsel_2010, title={(K,Na)NbO3
    lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders}, volume={64},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Materials Letters}, author={Maeda, Takafumi and Takiguchi,
    Norihito and Morita, Takeshi and Ishikawa, Mutsuo and Hemsel, Tobias}, year={2010},
    pages={125–128} }'
  chicago: 'Maeda, Takafumi, Norihito Takiguchi, Takeshi Morita, Mutsuo Ishikawa,
    and Tobias Hemsel. “(K,Na)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics Synthesized from
    Hydrothermal Powders.” <i>Materials Letters</i> 64, no. 2 (2010): 125–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>.'
  ieee: T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, and T. Hemsel, “(K,Na)NbO3
    lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders,” <i>Materials
    Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 125–128, 2010.
  mla: Maeda, Takafumi, et al. “(K,Na)NbO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics Synthesized
    from Hydrothermal Powders.” <i>Materials Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 2, 2010, pp.
    125–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012">10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012</a>.
  short: T. Maeda, N. Takiguchi, T. Morita, M. Ishikawa, T. Hemsel, Materials Letters
    64 (2010) 125–128.
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:21:17Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2009.10.012
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Lead-free piezoelectric material
- (K
- Na)NbO$_{3}$ ceramics
- Sintering solid solution
- Piezoelectric properties
language:
- iso: eng
page: 125-128
publication: Materials Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1948-5719
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics synthesized from hydrothermal powders
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 64
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9760'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Self-optimizing systems are able to adapt their behavior autonomously according
    to their current self-determined objectives. Unforeseen influences could lead
    to dependability-critical behavior of the system. Methods are required which secure
    self-optimizing systems during operation. These methods to increase the dependability
    of the system should already be taken into consideration in the design process.
    This paper presents a guideline for the dependability-oriented design of self-optimizing
    systems, which integrates established classical methods like failure mode and
    effects analysis as well as methods based on self-optimization. On the one hand
    self-optimization is used to increase the dependability of the system by integrating
    objectives like safety, availability, and reliability to the objectives of the
    system. On the other hand methods are required to ensure the self-optimization
    itself. As basis for this guideline serves the principle solution of the system.
    The six phases of the guideline extend the design process and lead to an enhanced
    principle solution. Additionally, the guideline illustrates phases to implement
    and validate the self-optimizing system. The proposed guideline is applied to
    an innovative rail-bound vehicle, called RailCab, which is equipped with self-optimizing
    function modules.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph
  last_name: Sondermann-Wölke
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Pook, Sebastian
  last_name: Pook
citation:
  ama: 'Sondermann-Wölke C, Hemsel T, Sextro W, Gausemeier J, Pook S. Guideline for
    the dependability-oriented design of self-optimizing systems. In: <i>Industrial
    Informatics (INDIN), 2010 8th IEEE International Conference On</i>. ; 2010:739-744.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490">10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490</a>'
  apa: Sondermann-Wölke, C., Hemsel, T., Sextro, W., Gausemeier, J., &#38; Pook, S.
    (2010). Guideline for the dependability-oriented design of self-optimizing systems.
    In <i>Industrial Informatics (INDIN), 2010 8th IEEE International Conference on</i>
    (pp. 739–744). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sondermann-Wölke_Hemsel_Sextro_Gausemeier_Pook_2010, title={Guideline
    for the dependability-oriented design of self-optimizing systems}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490">10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490</a>},
    booktitle={Industrial Informatics (INDIN), 2010 8th IEEE International Conference
    on}, author={Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter
    and Gausemeier, Jürgen and Pook, Sebastian}, year={2010}, pages={739–744} }'
  chicago: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph, Tobias Hemsel, Walter Sextro, Jürgen Gausemeier,
    and Sebastian Pook. “Guideline for the Dependability-Oriented Design of Self-Optimizing
    Systems.” In <i>Industrial Informatics (INDIN), 2010 8th IEEE International Conference
    On</i>, 739–44, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490</a>.
  ieee: C. Sondermann-Wölke, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, J. Gausemeier, and S. Pook, “Guideline
    for the dependability-oriented design of self-optimizing systems,” in <i>Industrial
    Informatics (INDIN), 2010 8th IEEE International Conference on</i>, 2010, pp.
    739–744.
  mla: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph, et al. “Guideline for the Dependability-Oriented
    Design of Self-Optimizing Systems.” <i>Industrial Informatics (INDIN), 2010 8th
    IEEE International Conference On</i>, 2010, pp. 739–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490">10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490</a>.
  short: 'C. Sondermann-Wölke, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, J. Gausemeier, S. Pook, in: Industrial
    Informatics (INDIN), 2010 8th IEEE International Conference On, 2010, pp. 739–744.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:25:26Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/INDIN.2010.5549490
keyword:
- RailCab
- dependability-critical behavior
- dependability-oriented design
- failure mode
- rail-bound vehicle
- secure self-optimizing systems
- self-optimizing function modules
- optimisation
- railways
- self-adjusting systems
language:
- iso: eng
page: 739 -744
publication: Industrial Informatics (INDIN), 2010 8th IEEE International Conference
  on
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Guideline for the dependability-oriented design of self-optimizing systems
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9761'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: New mechatronic systems, called self-optimizing systems, are able to adapt
    their behavior according to environmental, user and system specific influences.
    Self-optimizing systems are complex and due to their non-deterministic behavior
    comprise hidden risks, which cannot be foreseen in the design phase of the system.
    Therefore, modifications of the ISO 17359 condition monitoring policy for being
    able to cope with this new kind of systems are presented. Besides avoiding critical
    situations evoked by self-optimization, the proposed concept uses self-optimization
    to increase the dependability of the system. This concept is applied to the active
    guidance module of an innovative rail-bound vehicle. First test drives provide
    information for the enhancement of the implementation of realtime switching to
    appropriate control strategies. The different control strategies are investigated
    in detail. It is illustrated that influences on the system like different track
    sections or the desired velocity of the RailCab effect the system and can lead
    to a higher amount of flange contacts, which indicate higher wear and thus a reduction
    of the availability of the system. Therefore, these influences should be minded
    within the condition monitoring policy. Consequently, this article presents the
    condition monitoring policy for self-optimizing function modules and its application
    to the active railway guidance module.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph
  last_name: Sondermann-Wölke
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Sondermann-Wölke C, Sextro W. Integration of Condition Monitoring in Self-optimizing
    Function Modules Applied to the Active Railway Guidance Module. <i>International
    Journal On Advances in Intelligent Systems</i>. 2010;3(1-3):65-74.
  apa: Sondermann-Wölke, C., &#38; Sextro, W. (2010). Integration of Condition Monitoring
    in Self-optimizing Function Modules Applied to the Active Railway Guidance Module.
    <i>International Journal On Advances in Intelligent Systems</i>, <i>3</i>(1–3),
    65–74.
  bibtex: '@article{Sondermann-Wölke_Sextro_2010, title={Integration of Condition
    Monitoring in Self-optimizing Function Modules Applied to the Active Railway Guidance
    Module}, volume={3}, number={1–3}, journal={International Journal On Advances
    in Intelligent Systems}, author={Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph and Sextro, Walter},
    year={2010}, pages={65–74} }'
  chicago: 'Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph, and Walter Sextro. “Integration of Condition
    Monitoring in Self-Optimizing Function Modules Applied to the Active Railway Guidance
    Module.” <i>International Journal On Advances in Intelligent Systems</i> 3, no.
    1–3 (2010): 65–74.'
  ieee: C. Sondermann-Wölke and W. Sextro, “Integration of Condition Monitoring in
    Self-optimizing Function Modules Applied to the Active Railway Guidance Module,”
    <i>International Journal On Advances in Intelligent Systems</i>, vol. 3, no. 1–3,
    pp. 65–74, 2010.
  mla: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph, and Walter Sextro. “Integration of Condition Monitoring
    in Self-Optimizing Function Modules Applied to the Active Railway Guidance Module.”
    <i>International Journal On Advances in Intelligent Systems</i>, vol. 3, no. 1–3,
    2010, pp. 65–74.
  short: C. Sondermann-Wölke, W. Sextro, International Journal On Advances in Intelligent
    Systems 3 (2010) 65–74.
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:27:02Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: 1 - 3
keyword:
- dependability
- condition monitoring
- selfoptimization
- active railway guidance module
language:
- iso: eng
page: 65 - 74
publication: International Journal On Advances in Intelligent Systems
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Integration of Condition Monitoring in Self-optimizing Function Modules Applied
  to the Active Railway Guidance Module
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 3
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9762'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Die erweiterten Möglichkeiten der Informationsverarbeitung mechatronischer
    Systeme erlauben es, mechatronische Systeme selbstoptimierend zu gestalten. Dabei
    bezieht sich die Selbstoptimierung auf die Fähigkeit des Systems, sich an die
    aktuelle Umfeldsituation anzupassen; wobei das System im Allgemeinen mehrere relevante
    Ziele verfolgt. Wurde eine Umfeldveränderung bemerkt, so müssen diese Ziele an
    die neue Situation angepasst und das resultierende Verhalten ausgewählt werden.
    In diesem Beitrag wird das selbstoptimierende Spurführungsmodul näher untersucht.
    Das Spurführungsmodul ist Bestandteil eines innovativen schienengebundenen Verkehrssystems,
    genannt RailCab, und dient zur Lenkung des einzelnen Fahrzeugs. Ziele des Spurführungsmoduls
    bestehen darin, die Verlässlichkeit des Spurführungsmoduls zu erhöhen sowie möglichst
    wenig Energie zu verbrauchen. Um kritische Systemzustände zu erkennen bzw. frühzeitig
    zu verhindern wird eine Vorgehensweise zur Einrichtung einer Zustandsüberwachung
    für selbstoptimierende Systeme beschrieben. Diese wird auf dem realen Versuchsträger
    im Maßstab 1:2,5 implementiert. Die Auswertung von Versuchsfahrten zeigt, dass
    gerade beim Auftreten eines Fehlers das Umschalten vom Ziel ''Energieverbrauch
    minimieren`` auf das Ziel ''Verlässlichkeit maximieren`` sinnvoll ist.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph
  last_name: Sondermann-Wölke
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Geisler, Jens
  last_name: Geisler
- first_name: Ansgar
  full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
  last_name: Trächtler
citation:
  ama: 'Sondermann-Wölke C, Sextro W, Geisler J, Trächtler A. Experimentelle Untersuchung
    der Selbstoptimierung innerhalb des RailCab-Spurführungsmoduls. In: Gausemeier
    J, Rammig FJ, Trächtler A, eds. <i>Entwurf Mechatronischer Systeme</i>. Vol 272.
    HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe. Paderborn; 2010:411-420.'
  apa: Sondermann-Wölke, C., Sextro, W., Geisler, J., &#38; Trächtler, A. (2010).
    Experimentelle Untersuchung der Selbstoptimierung innerhalb des RailCab-Spurführungsmoduls.
    In J. Gausemeier, F. J. Rammig, &#38; A. Trächtler (Eds.), <i>Entwurf mechatronischer
    Systeme</i> (Vol. 272, pp. 411–420). Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sondermann-Wölke_Sextro_Geisler_Trächtler_2010, place={Paderborn},
    series={HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe}, title={Experimentelle Untersuchung der Selbstoptimierung
    innerhalb des RailCab-Spurführungsmoduls}, volume={272}, booktitle={Entwurf mechatronischer
    Systeme}, author={Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph and Sextro, Walter and Geisler,
    Jens and Trächtler, Ansgar}, editor={Gausemeier, Jürgen and Rammig, Frans Josef
    and Trächtler, AnsgarEditors}, year={2010}, pages={411–420}, collection={HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe}
    }'
  chicago: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph, Walter Sextro, Jens Geisler, and Ansgar Trächtler.
    “Experimentelle Untersuchung Der Selbstoptimierung Innerhalb Des RailCab-Spurführungsmoduls.”
    In <i>Entwurf Mechatronischer Systeme</i>, edited by Jürgen Gausemeier, Frans
    Josef Rammig, and Ansgar Trächtler, 272:411–20. HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe. Paderborn,
    2010.
  ieee: C. Sondermann-Wölke, W. Sextro, J. Geisler, and A. Trächtler, “Experimentelle
    Untersuchung der Selbstoptimierung innerhalb des RailCab-Spurführungsmoduls,”
    in <i>Entwurf mechatronischer Systeme</i>, 2010, vol. 272, pp. 411–420.
  mla: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph, et al. “Experimentelle Untersuchung Der Selbstoptimierung
    Innerhalb Des RailCab-Spurführungsmoduls.” <i>Entwurf Mechatronischer Systeme</i>,
    edited by Jürgen Gausemeier et al., vol. 272, 2010, pp. 411–20.
  short: 'C. Sondermann-Wölke, W. Sextro, J. Geisler, A. Trächtler, in: J. Gausemeier,
    F.J. Rammig, A. Trächtler (Eds.), Entwurf Mechatronischer Systeme, Paderborn,
    2010, pp. 411–420.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:28:04Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
editor:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Frans Josef
  full_name: Rammig, Frans Josef
  last_name: Rammig
- first_name: Ansgar
  full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
  last_name: Trächtler
intvolume: '       272'
keyword:
- Selbstoptimierung
- Spurführungsmodul
language:
- iso: eng
page: 411 - 420
place: Paderborn
publication: Entwurf mechatronischer Systeme
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe
status: public
title: Experimentelle Untersuchung der Selbstoptimierung innerhalb des RailCab-Spurführungsmoduls
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
volume: 272
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9763'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent advances in information processing enable new kinds of technical systems,
    called self-optimizing systems. These systems are able to adapt their objectives
    and their behavior according to the current situation and influences autonomously.
    This behavior adaptation is non-deterministic and hence self-optimization is a
    risk to the system, e.g. if the result of the self-optimization process does not
    match the suddenly changed situation. In contrary, self-optimization could be
    used to increase the dependability by pursuing objectives like reliability and
    availability. In our preceding publications we introduced the so called multi-level
    dependability concept to cope with this new kind of systems (cf. [6]). This concept
    comprises the monitoring of the system behavior, the classification of the current
    situation, and the selection of the appropriate measure, if reliability limits
    are exceeded. In this paper we present for the first time experimental results.
    The dependability concept is implemented in the self-optimizing active guidance
    system of a railway vehicle. The test drives illustrate clearly that the proposed
    concept is able to cope with, e.g., sensor failures, and is able to increase the
    reliability and availability of the active guidance module.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph
  last_name: Sondermann-Wölke
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Geisler, Jens
  last_name: Geisler
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Sondermann-Wölke C, Geisler J, Sextro W. Increasing the reliability of a self-optimizing
    railway guidance system. In: <i>Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS),
    2010 Proceedings - Annual</i>. ; 2010:1-6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080">10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080</a>'
  apa: Sondermann-Wölke, C., Geisler, J., &#38; Sextro, W. (2010). Increasing the
    reliability of a self-optimizing railway guidance system. In <i>Reliability and
    Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), 2010 Proceedings - Annual</i> (pp. 1–6). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080">https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sondermann-Wölke_Geisler_Sextro_2010, title={Increasing
    the reliability of a self-optimizing railway guidance system}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080">10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080</a>},
    booktitle={Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), 2010 Proceedings
    - Annual}, author={Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph and Geisler, Jens and Sextro, Walter},
    year={2010}, pages={1–6} }'
  chicago: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph, Jens Geisler, and Walter Sextro. “Increasing
    the Reliability of a Self-Optimizing Railway Guidance System.” In <i>Reliability
    and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), 2010 Proceedings - Annual</i>, 1–6, 2010.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080">https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080</a>.
  ieee: C. Sondermann-Wölke, J. Geisler, and W. Sextro, “Increasing the reliability
    of a self-optimizing railway guidance system,” in <i>Reliability and Maintainability
    Symposium (RAMS), 2010 Proceedings - Annual</i>, 2010, pp. 1–6.
  mla: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph, et al. “Increasing the Reliability of a Self-Optimizing
    Railway Guidance System.” <i>Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS),
    2010 Proceedings - Annual</i>, 2010, pp. 1–6, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080">10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080</a>.
  short: 'C. Sondermann-Wölke, J. Geisler, W. Sextro, in: Reliability and Maintainability
    Symposium (RAMS), 2010 Proceedings - Annual, 2010, pp. 1–6.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:35:39Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/RAMS.2010.5448080
keyword:
- availability
- dependability concept
- multilevel dependability concept
- railway vehicle
- reliability
- self optimizing active guidance system
- self optimizing railway guidance system
- situation classification
- system behavior monitoring
- optimal control
- railways
- reliability theory
- self-adjusting systems
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1 -6
publication: Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), 2010 Proceedings -
  Annual
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0149-144X
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Increasing the reliability of a self-optimizing railway guidance system
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9764'
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Tomberger, Christoph
  last_name: Tomberger
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Dietmaier, Peter
  last_name: Dietmaier
- first_name: Rosenberger
  full_name: Martin, Rosenberger
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Six, Klaus
  last_name: Six
citation:
  ama: Tomberger C, Dietmaier P, Martin R, Sextro W, Six K. Einfluss von Oberflächenrauheit,
    fluiden Zwischenschichten und Kontakttemperaturen auf den Kraftschluss zwischen
    Rad und Schiene. <i>ZEVrail</i>. 2010;134:127-135.
  apa: Tomberger, C., Dietmaier, P., Martin, R., Sextro, W., &#38; Six, K. (2010).
    Einfluss von Oberflächenrauheit, fluiden Zwischenschichten und Kontakttemperaturen
    auf den Kraftschluss zwischen Rad und Schiene. <i>ZEVrail</i>, <i>134</i>, 127–135.
  bibtex: '@article{Tomberger_Dietmaier_Martin_Sextro_Six_2010, title={Einfluss von
    Oberflächenrauheit, fluiden Zwischenschichten und Kontakttemperaturen auf den
    Kraftschluss zwischen Rad und Schiene}, volume={134}, journal={ZEVrail}, author={Tomberger,
    Christoph and Dietmaier, Peter and Martin, Rosenberger and Sextro, Walter and
    Six, Klaus}, year={2010}, pages={127–135} }'
  chicago: 'Tomberger, Christoph, Peter Dietmaier, Rosenberger Martin, Walter Sextro,
    and Klaus Six. “Einfluss von Oberflächenrauheit, Fluiden Zwischenschichten Und
    Kontakttemperaturen Auf Den Kraftschluss Zwischen Rad Und Schiene.” <i>ZEVrail</i>
    134 (2010): 127–35.'
  ieee: C. Tomberger, P. Dietmaier, R. Martin, W. Sextro, and K. Six, “Einfluss von
    Oberflächenrauheit, fluiden Zwischenschichten und Kontakttemperaturen auf den
    Kraftschluss zwischen Rad und Schiene,” <i>ZEVrail</i>, vol. 134, pp. 127–135,
    2010.
  mla: Tomberger, Christoph, et al. “Einfluss von Oberflächenrauheit, Fluiden Zwischenschichten
    Und Kontakttemperaturen Auf Den Kraftschluss Zwischen Rad Und Schiene.” <i>ZEVrail</i>,
    vol. 134, 2010, pp. 127–35.
  short: C. Tomberger, P. Dietmaier, R. Martin, W. Sextro, K. Six, ZEVrail 134 (2010)
    127–135.
date_created: 2019-05-13T10:37:07Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
intvolume: '       134'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 127-135
publication: ZEVrail
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0043-1648
status: public
title: Einfluss von Oberflächenrauheit, fluiden Zwischenschichten und Kontakttemperaturen
  auf den Kraftschluss zwischen Rad und Schiene
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 134
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4129'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study a single quantum dot molecule doped with one electron in the presence
    of electron-phonon coupling. Both diagonal and off-diagonal interactions representing
    real and virtual processes with acoustic phonons via deformation potential and
    piezoelectric coupling are taken into account. We employ a non-perturbative quantum
    kinetic theory and show that the phonon-mediated relaxation is dominated by an
    electron tunneling on a picosecond time scale.A dependence of the relaxation on
    the temperature and the strength of the tunneling coupling is analyzed.
article_number: '012035'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Grodecka-Grad, Anna
  last_name: Grodecka-Grad
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Grodecka-Grad A, Förstner J. Phonon-mediated relaxation in doped quantum dot
    molecules. <i>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</i>. 2010;245. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035">10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035</a>'
  apa: 'Grodecka-Grad, A., &#38; Förstner, J. (2010). Phonon-mediated relaxation in
    doped quantum dot molecules. <i>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</i>, <i>245</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035">https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Grodecka-Grad_Förstner_2010, title={Phonon-mediated relaxation
    in doped quantum dot molecules}, volume={245}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035">10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035</a>},
    number={012035}, journal={Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, publisher={IOP
    Publishing}, author={Grodecka-Grad, Anna and Förstner, Jens}, year={2010} }'
  chicago: 'Grodecka-Grad, Anna, and Jens Förstner. “Phonon-Mediated Relaxation in
    Doped Quantum Dot Molecules.” <i>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</i> 245
    (2010). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035">https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Grodecka-Grad and J. Förstner, “Phonon-mediated relaxation in doped quantum
    dot molecules,” <i>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</i>, vol. 245, 2010.'
  mla: 'Grodecka-Grad, Anna, and Jens Förstner. “Phonon-Mediated Relaxation in Doped
    Quantum Dot Molecules.” <i>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</i>, vol. 245,
    012035, IOP Publishing, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035">10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035</a>.'
  short: 'A. Grodecka-Grad, J. Förstner, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 245
    (2010).'
date_created: 2018-08-27T10:33:04Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:22Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/245/1/012035
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hclaudia
  date_created: 2018-08-27T10:34:26Z
  date_updated: 2018-08-27T10:34:26Z
  file_id: '4130'
  file_name: 2010 Grodecka-Grad,Förstner_Phonon-mediated relaxation in doped quantum
    dot molecules.pdf
  file_size: 896613
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-08-27T10:34:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       245'
keyword:
- tet_topic_qd
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Journal of Physics: Conference Series'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1742-6596
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: Phonon-mediated relaxation in doped quantum dot molecules
type: journal_article
user_id: '55706'
volume: 245
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4144'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Non-polar relaxed cubic GaN was grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on
    nano-patterned 3C-SiC/Si \r\n(0 0 1)substrates with negligible hexagonal content
    and less defect density than in planar cubic GaN layers.Nano-patterning of 3C-SiC/Si(001)
    is achieved by self-ordered colloidal masks for the first time. The method presented
    here offers the possibility to create nano-patterned cubic GaN without the need
    for a GaN etching process andt hus isa potential alternative to the conventional
    top–down fabrication techniques."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: R.M.
  full_name: Kemper, R.M.
  last_name: Kemper
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Weinl, M.
  last_name: Weinl
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Mietze, C.
  last_name: Mietze
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Häberlen, M.
  last_name: Häberlen
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Schupp, T.
  last_name: Schupp
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Tschumak, E.
  last_name: Tschumak
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Lindner, Jörg
  id: '20797'
  last_name: Lindner
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Lischka, K.
  last_name: Lischka
- first_name: 'Donald '
  full_name: 'As, Donald '
  last_name: As
citation:
  ama: Kemper RM, Weinl M, Mietze C, et al. Growth of cubic GaN on nano-patterned
    3C-SiC/Si (001) substrates. <i>Journal of Crystal Growth</i>. 2010;323(1):84-87.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042">10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042</a>
  apa: Kemper, R. M., Weinl, M., Mietze, C., Häberlen, M., Schupp, T., Tschumak, E.,
    … As, D. (2010). Growth of cubic GaN on nano-patterned 3C-SiC/Si (001) substrates.
    <i>Journal of Crystal Growth</i>, <i>323</i>(1), 84–87. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kemper_Weinl_Mietze_Häberlen_Schupp_Tschumak_Lindner_Lischka_As_2010,
    title={Growth of cubic GaN on nano-patterned 3C-SiC/Si (001) substrates}, volume={323},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042">10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Journal of Crystal Growth}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Kemper,
    R.M. and Weinl, M. and Mietze, C. and Häberlen, M. and Schupp, T. and Tschumak,
    E. and Lindner, Jörg and Lischka, K. and As, Donald }, year={2010}, pages={84–87}
    }'
  chicago: 'Kemper, R.M., M. Weinl, C. Mietze, M. Häberlen, T. Schupp, E. Tschumak,
    Jörg Lindner, K. Lischka, and Donald  As. “Growth of Cubic GaN on Nano-Patterned
    3C-SiC/Si (001) Substrates.” <i>Journal of Crystal Growth</i> 323, no. 1 (2010):
    84–87. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042</a>.'
  ieee: R. M. Kemper <i>et al.</i>, “Growth of cubic GaN on nano-patterned 3C-SiC/Si
    (001) substrates,” <i>Journal of Crystal Growth</i>, vol. 323, no. 1, pp. 84–87,
    2010.
  mla: Kemper, R. M., et al. “Growth of Cubic GaN on Nano-Patterned 3C-SiC/Si (001)
    Substrates.” <i>Journal of Crystal Growth</i>, vol. 323, no. 1, Elsevier BV, 2010,
    pp. 84–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042">10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042</a>.
  short: R.M. Kemper, M. Weinl, C. Mietze, M. Häberlen, T. Schupp, E. Tschumak, J.
    Lindner, K. Lischka, D. As, Journal of Crystal Growth 323 (2010) 84–87.
date_created: 2018-08-27T12:34:33Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:24Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '286'
doi: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.12.042
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hclaudia
  date_created: 2018-08-27T12:35:32Z
  date_updated: 2018-08-27T12:35:32Z
  file_id: '4145'
  file_name: Growth of cubic GaN on nano-patterned 3C-SiC (001) substrates.pdf
  file_size: 665964
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-08-27T12:35:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       323'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 84-87
publication: Journal of Crystal Growth
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-0248
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Growth of cubic GaN on nano-patterned 3C-SiC/Si (001) substrates
type: journal_article
user_id: '55706'
volume: 323
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4153'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nanosphere lithography (NSL) masks consisting of mono- or double-layers of
    polystyrene (PS) nano-beads are fabricated on silicon exploiting the self-organization
    of PS particles during the controlled drying of a colloidal suspension on a surface.
    The shape changes and shrinkage of PS sphere masks upon treatment in an air plasma
    are studied as a function of initial sphere size, plasma power and treatment time.
    The influence of several experimental parameters, including the plasma induced
    temperature rise, are analysed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy.
    It is demonstrated that a variety of new intriguing nanopatterns can be generated
    on silicon surfaces by the combination of NSL and plasma techniques, largely broadening
    the variety of patterns available so far by NSL.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Gogel, D.
  last_name: Gogel
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Weinl, M.
  last_name: Weinl
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Lindner, Jörg
  id: '20797'
  last_name: Lindner
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Stritzker, B.
  last_name: Stritzker
citation:
  ama: Gogel D, Weinl M, Lindner J, Stritzker B. Plasma modification of nanosphere
    lithography masks made of polystyrene beads. <i>JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS AND
    ADVANCED MATERIALS</i>. 2010;12(3):740-744.
  apa: Gogel, D., Weinl, M., Lindner, J., &#38; Stritzker, B. (2010). Plasma modification
    of nanosphere lithography masks made of polystyrene beads. <i>JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS
    AND ADVANCED MATERIALS</i>, <i>12</i>(3), 740–744.
  bibtex: '@article{Gogel_Weinl_Lindner_Stritzker_2010, title={Plasma modification
    of nanosphere lithography masks made of polystyrene beads}, volume={12}, number={3},
    journal={JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS AND ADVANCED MATERIALS}, author={Gogel, D.
    and Weinl, M. and Lindner, Jörg and Stritzker, B.}, year={2010}, pages={740–744}
    }'
  chicago: 'Gogel, D., M. Weinl, Jörg Lindner, and B. Stritzker. “Plasma Modification
    of Nanosphere Lithography Masks Made of Polystyrene Beads.” <i>JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS
    AND ADVANCED MATERIALS</i> 12, no. 3 (2010): 740–44.'
  ieee: D. Gogel, M. Weinl, J. Lindner, and B. Stritzker, “Plasma modification of
    nanosphere lithography masks made of polystyrene beads,” <i>JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS
    AND ADVANCED MATERIALS</i>, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 740–744, 2010.
  mla: Gogel, D., et al. “Plasma Modification of Nanosphere Lithography Masks Made
    of Polystyrene Beads.” <i>JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS AND ADVANCED MATERIALS</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 3, 2010, pp. 740–44.
  short: D. Gogel, M. Weinl, J. Lindner, B. Stritzker, JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS
    AND ADVANCED MATERIALS 12 (2010) 740–744.
date_created: 2018-08-27T13:29:28Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:26Z
department:
- _id: '286'
- _id: '230'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 740-744
publication: JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS AND ADVANCED MATERIALS
status: public
title: Plasma modification of nanosphere lithography masks made of polystyrene beads
type: journal_article
user_id: '55706'
volume: 12
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4154'
author:
- first_name: Burkhard
  full_name: Hehenkamp, Burkhard
  id: '37339'
  last_name: Hehenkamp
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Possajennikov, Alex
  last_name: Possajennikov
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Guse, Tobias
  last_name: Guse
citation:
  ama: Hehenkamp B, Possajennikov A, Guse T. On the equivalence of Nash and evolutionary
    equilibrium in finite populations. <i>Journal of Economic Behavior &#38; Organization</i>.
    2010;73(2):254-258. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011">10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011</a>
  apa: Hehenkamp, B., Possajennikov, A., &#38; Guse, T. (2010). On the equivalence
    of Nash and evolutionary equilibrium in finite populations. <i>Journal of Economic
    Behavior &#38; Organization</i>, <i>73</i>(2), 254–258. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hehenkamp_Possajennikov_Guse_2010, title={On the equivalence of
    Nash and evolutionary equilibrium in finite populations}, volume={73}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011">10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Journal of Economic Behavior &#38; Organization}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Hehenkamp, Burkhard and Possajennikov, Alex and Guse, Tobias}, year={2010},
    pages={254–258} }'
  chicago: 'Hehenkamp, Burkhard, Alex Possajennikov, and Tobias Guse. “On the Equivalence
    of Nash and Evolutionary Equilibrium in Finite Populations.” <i>Journal of Economic
    Behavior &#38; Organization</i> 73, no. 2 (2010): 254–58. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011</a>.'
  ieee: B. Hehenkamp, A. Possajennikov, and T. Guse, “On the equivalence of Nash and
    evolutionary equilibrium in finite populations,” <i>Journal of Economic Behavior
    &#38; Organization</i>, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 254–258, 2010.
  mla: Hehenkamp, Burkhard, et al. “On the Equivalence of Nash and Evolutionary Equilibrium
    in Finite Populations.” <i>Journal of Economic Behavior &#38; Organization</i>,
    vol. 73, no. 2, Elsevier BV, 2010, pp. 254–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011">10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011</a>.
  short: B. Hehenkamp, A. Possajennikov, T. Guse, Journal of Economic Behavior &#38;
    Organization 73 (2010) 254–258.
date_created: 2018-08-27T14:46:59Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:26Z
department:
- _id: '280'
- _id: '475'
doi: 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.011
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        73'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 254-258
publication: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0167-2681
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: On the equivalence of Nash and evolutionary equilibrium in finite populations
type: journal_article
user_id: '37339'
volume: 73
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4155'
author:
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Angerhausen, Julia
  last_name: Angerhausen
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Bayer, Christian
  last_name: Bayer
- first_name: Burkhard
  full_name: Hehenkamp, Burkhard
  last_name: Hehenkamp
citation:
  ama: Angerhausen J, Bayer C, Hehenkamp B. Strategic Unemployment. <i>Journal of
    Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE)</i>. 2010;166(3):439-461.
  apa: Angerhausen, J., Bayer, C., &#38; Hehenkamp, B. (2010). Strategic Unemployment.
    <i>Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE)</i>, <i>166</i>(3),
    439–461.
  bibtex: '@article{Angerhausen_Bayer_Hehenkamp_2010, title={Strategic Unemployment},
    volume={166}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics
    (JITE)}, publisher={Mohr Siebeck}, author={Angerhausen, Julia and Bayer, Christian
    and Hehenkamp, Burkhard}, year={2010}, pages={439–461} }'
  chicago: 'Angerhausen, Julia, Christian Bayer, and Burkhard Hehenkamp. “Strategic
    Unemployment.” <i>Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE)</i>
    166, no. 3 (2010): 439–61.'
  ieee: J. Angerhausen, C. Bayer, and B. Hehenkamp, “Strategic Unemployment,” <i>Journal
    of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE)</i>, vol. 166, no. 3, pp. 439–461,
    2010.
  mla: Angerhausen, Julia, et al. “Strategic Unemployment.” <i>Journal of Institutional
    and Theoretical Economics (JITE)</i>, vol. 166, no. 3, Mohr Siebeck, 2010, pp.
    439–61.
  short: J. Angerhausen, C. Bayer, B. Hehenkamp, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical
    Economics (JITE) 166 (2010) 439–461.
date_created: 2018-08-27T14:58:21Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:26Z
department:
- _id: '280'
- _id: '475'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       166'
issue: '3'
page: 439-461
publication: Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE)
publisher: Mohr Siebeck
status: public
title: Strategic Unemployment
type: journal_article
user_id: '37339'
volume: 166
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4174'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A quantum dot molecule doped with a single electron in the presence of diagonal
    and off-diagonal carrierphonon\r\ncouplings is studied by means of a nonperturbative
    quantum kinetic theory. The interaction with acoustic phonons by deformation potential
    and piezoelectric coupling is taken into account. We show that the phonon-mediated
    relaxation is fast on a picosecond time scale and is dominated by the usually
    neglected off-diagonal coupling to the lattice degrees of freedom leading to phonon-assisted
    electron tunneling. We show that in the parameter regime of current electrical
    and optical experiments, the microscopic non-Markovian theory has to be employed."
article_number: '115305'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Grodecka-Grad, A.
  last_name: Grodecka-Grad
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Grodecka-Grad A, Förstner J. Theory of phonon-mediated relaxation in doped
    quantum dot molecules. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2010;81(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.81.115305">10.1103/physrevb.81.115305</a>
  apa: Grodecka-Grad, A., &#38; Förstner, J. (2010). Theory of phonon-mediated relaxation
    in doped quantum dot molecules. <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>81</i>(11). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.81.115305">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.81.115305</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Grodecka-Grad_Förstner_2010, title={Theory of phonon-mediated
    relaxation in doped quantum dot molecules}, volume={81}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.81.115305">10.1103/physrevb.81.115305</a>},
    number={11115305}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Grodecka-Grad, A. and Förstner, Jens}, year={2010} }'
  chicago: Grodecka-Grad, A., and Jens Förstner. “Theory of Phonon-Mediated Relaxation
    in Doped Quantum Dot Molecules.” <i>Physical Review B</i> 81, no. 11 (2010). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.81.115305">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.81.115305</a>.
  ieee: A. Grodecka-Grad and J. Förstner, “Theory of phonon-mediated relaxation in
    doped quantum dot molecules,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 81, no. 11, 2010.
  mla: Grodecka-Grad, A., and Jens Förstner. “Theory of Phonon-Mediated Relaxation
    in Doped Quantum Dot Molecules.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 81, no. 11, 115305,
    American Physical Society (APS), 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.81.115305">10.1103/physrevb.81.115305</a>.
  short: A. Grodecka-Grad, J. Förstner, Physical Review B 81 (2010).
date_created: 2018-08-28T08:57:24Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:29Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.81.115305
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hclaudia
  date_created: 2018-08-28T08:58:21Z
  date_updated: 2018-09-04T19:58:41Z
  file_id: '4175'
  file_name: 2010 Grodecka-Grad,Förstner_Theory of phonon-mediated relaxation in doped
    quantum dot molecules.pdf
  file_size: 680408
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-09-04T19:58:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        81'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- tet_topic_qd
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1098-0121
  - 1550-235X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Theory of phonon-mediated relaxation in doped quantum dot molecules
type: journal_article
urn: '41740'
user_id: '158'
volume: 81
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4194'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A heterojunction field-effect transistor (HFET) was fabricated of nonpolar
    cubic AlGaN/GaN grown on Ar+ implanted 3C–SiC (001) by molecular beam epitaxy.
    The device shows a clear field effect at positive bias voltages with V_th=0.6
    V. The HFET output characteristics were calculated using ATLAS simulation program.
    The electron channel at the cubic AlGaN/GaN interface was detected by room temperature
    capacitance-voltage measurements.
article_number: '253501'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Tschumak, E.
  last_name: Tschumak
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Granzner, R.
  last_name: Granzner
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Lindner, Jörg
  id: '20797'
  last_name: Lindner
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Schwierz, F.
  last_name: Schwierz
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Lischka, K.
  last_name: Lischka
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Nagasawa, H.
  last_name: Nagasawa
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Abe, M.
  last_name: Abe
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: As, Donald
  last_name: As
citation:
  ama: Tschumak E, Granzner R, Lindner J, et al. Nonpolar cubic AlGaN/GaN heterojunction
    field-effect transistor on Ar+ implanted 3C–SiC (001). <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>.
    2010;96(25). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3455066">10.1063/1.3455066</a>
  apa: Tschumak, E., Granzner, R., Lindner, J., Schwierz, F., Lischka, K., Nagasawa,
    H., … As, D. (2010). Nonpolar cubic AlGaN/GaN heterojunction field-effect transistor
    on Ar+ implanted 3C–SiC (001). <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>96</i>(25).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3455066">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3455066</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tschumak_Granzner_Lindner_Schwierz_Lischka_Nagasawa_Abe_As_2010,
    title={Nonpolar cubic AlGaN/GaN heterojunction field-effect transistor on Ar+
    implanted 3C–SiC (001)}, volume={96}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3455066">10.1063/1.3455066</a>},
    number={25253501}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Tschumak, E. and Granzner, R. and Lindner, Jörg and Schwierz, F. and Lischka,
    K. and Nagasawa, H. and Abe, M. and As, Donald}, year={2010} }'
  chicago: Tschumak, E., R. Granzner, Jörg Lindner, F. Schwierz, K. Lischka, H. Nagasawa,
    M. Abe, and Donald As. “Nonpolar Cubic AlGaN/GaN Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistor
    on Ar+ Implanted 3C–SiC (001).” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 96, no. 25 (2010).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3455066">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3455066</a>.
  ieee: E. Tschumak <i>et al.</i>, “Nonpolar cubic AlGaN/GaN heterojunction field-effect
    transistor on Ar+ implanted 3C–SiC (001),” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol.
    96, no. 25, 2010.
  mla: Tschumak, E., et al. “Nonpolar Cubic AlGaN/GaN Heterojunction Field-Effect
    Transistor on Ar+ Implanted 3C–SiC (001).” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol.
    96, no. 25, 253501, AIP Publishing, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3455066">10.1063/1.3455066</a>.
  short: E. Tschumak, R. Granzner, J. Lindner, F. Schwierz, K. Lischka, H. Nagasawa,
    M. Abe, D. As, Applied Physics Letters 96 (2010).
date_created: 2018-08-28T11:56:08Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:33Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '286'
doi: 10.1063/1.3455066
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hclaudia
  date_created: 2018-08-28T11:58:27Z
  date_updated: 2018-08-28T11:58:27Z
  file_id: '4195'
  file_name: Non-polar cubic AlGaN-GaN HFET on Ar+ implanted 3C-SiC 001.pdf
  file_size: 277385
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-08-28T11:58:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        96'
issue: '25'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
  - 1077-3118
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Nonpolar cubic AlGaN/GaN heterojunction field-effect transistor on Ar+ implanted
  3C–SiC (001)
type: journal_article
user_id: '55706'
volume: 96
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4200'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We studied the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov-type state established due
    to the proximity effect in superconducting\r\nNb/Cu_41Ni_59 bilayers. Using a
    special wedge-type deposition technique, series of 20–35\r\nsamples could be fabricated
    by magnetron sputtering during one run. The layer thickness of only a few\r\nnanometers,
    the composition of the alloy, and the quality of interfaces were controlled by
    Rutherford backscattering\r\nspectrometry, high-resolution transmission electron
    microscopy, and Auger spectroscopy. The magnetic\r\nproperties of the ferromagnetic
    alloy layer were characterized with superconducting quantum interference\r\ndevice
    magnetometry. These studies yield precise information about the thickness and
    demonstrate the homogeneity\r\nof the alloy composition and magnetic properties
    along the sample series. The dependencies of the\r\ncritical temperature on the
    Nb and Cu41Ni59 layer thickness, T_c(d_S) and T_c(d_F), were investigated for
    constant\r\nthickness d_F of the magnetic alloy layer and d_S of the superconducting
    layer, respectively. All types of\r\nnonmonotonic behaviors of T_c versus d_F
    predicted by the theory could be realized experimentally, from\r\nreentrant superconducting
    behavior with a broad extinction region to a slight suppression of superconductivity\r\nwith
    a shallow minimum. Even a double extinction of superconductivity was observed,
    giving evidence for the\r\nmultiple reentrant behavior predicted by theory. All
    critical temperature curves were fitted with suitable sets of\r\nparameters. Then,
    T_c(d_F) diagrams of a hypothetical ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet spin-switch
    core\r\nstructure were calculated using these parameters. Finally, superconducting
    spin-switch fabrication issues are\r\ndiscussed in detail in view of the achieved
    results."
article_number: '054517'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: V. I.
  full_name: Zdravkov, V. I.
  last_name: Zdravkov
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Kehrle, J.
  last_name: Kehrle
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Obermeier, G.
  last_name: Obermeier
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Gsell, S.
  last_name: Gsell
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Schreck, M.
  last_name: Schreck
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Müller, C.
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: H.-A.
  full_name: Krug von Nidda, H.-A.
  last_name: Krug von Nidda
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Lindner, Jörg
  id: '20797'
  last_name: Lindner
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Moosburger-Will, J.
  last_name: Moosburger-Will
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Nold, E.
  last_name: Nold
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Morari, R.
  last_name: Morari
- first_name: V. V.
  full_name: Ryazanov, V. V.
  last_name: Ryazanov
- first_name: A. S.
  full_name: Sidorenko, A. S.
  last_name: Sidorenko
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Horn, S.
  last_name: Horn
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Tidecks, R.
  last_name: Tidecks
- first_name: L. R.
  full_name: Tagirov, L. R.
  last_name: Tagirov
citation:
  ama: Zdravkov VI, Kehrle J, Obermeier G, et al. Reentrant superconductivity in superconductor/ferromagnetic-alloy
    bilayers. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2010;82(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.82.054517">10.1103/physrevb.82.054517</a>
  apa: Zdravkov, V. I., Kehrle, J., Obermeier, G., Gsell, S., Schreck, M., Müller,
    C., … Tagirov, L. R. (2010). Reentrant superconductivity in superconductor/ferromagnetic-alloy
    bilayers. <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>82</i>(5). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.82.054517">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.82.054517</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zdravkov_Kehrle_Obermeier_Gsell_Schreck_Müller_Krug von Nidda_Lindner_Moosburger-Will_Nold_et
    al._2010, title={Reentrant superconductivity in superconductor/ferromagnetic-alloy
    bilayers}, volume={82}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.82.054517">10.1103/physrevb.82.054517</a>},
    number={5054517}, journal={Physical Review B}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Zdravkov, V. I. and Kehrle, J. and Obermeier, G. and Gsell, S.
    and Schreck, M. and Müller, C. and Krug von Nidda, H.-A. and Lindner, Jörg and
    Moosburger-Will, J. and Nold, E. and et al.}, year={2010} }'
  chicago: Zdravkov, V. I., J. Kehrle, G. Obermeier, S. Gsell, M. Schreck, C. Müller,
    H.-A. Krug von Nidda, et al. “Reentrant Superconductivity in Superconductor/Ferromagnetic-Alloy
    Bilayers.” <i>Physical Review B</i> 82, no. 5 (2010). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.82.054517">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.82.054517</a>.
  ieee: V. I. Zdravkov <i>et al.</i>, “Reentrant superconductivity in superconductor/ferromagnetic-alloy
    bilayers,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 82, no. 5, 2010.
  mla: Zdravkov, V. I., et al. “Reentrant Superconductivity in Superconductor/Ferromagnetic-Alloy
    Bilayers.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 82, no. 5, 054517, American Physical
    Society (APS), 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.82.054517">10.1103/physrevb.82.054517</a>.
  short: V.I. Zdravkov, J. Kehrle, G. Obermeier, S. Gsell, M. Schreck, C. Müller,
    H.-A. Krug von Nidda, J. Lindner, J. Moosburger-Will, E. Nold, R. Morari, V.V.
    Ryazanov, A.S. Sidorenko, S. Horn, R. Tidecks, L.R. Tagirov, Physical Review B
    82 (2010).
date_created: 2018-08-28T12:22:11Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:34Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.82.054517
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hclaudia
  date_created: 2018-08-28T12:23:29Z
  date_updated: 2018-08-28T12:23:29Z
  file_id: '4201'
  file_name: Reentrant superconductivity in superconductor-ferromagnetic-alloy bilayers.pdf
  file_size: 723266
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-08-28T12:23:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        82'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1098-0121
  - 1550-235X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Reentrant superconductivity in superconductor/ferromagnetic-alloy bilayers
type: journal_article
user_id: '55706'
volume: 82
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Unintentional doping in nonpolar a-plane \x01112¯0\x02 gallium nitride \x01GaN\x02
    grown on r-plane \x0111¯02\x02\r\nsapphire using a three-dimensional \x013D\x02–two-dimensional
    \x012D\x02 growth method has been\r\ncharacterized. For both 2D only and 3D–2D
    growth, the presence of an unintentionally doped region\r\nadjacent to the GaN/sapphire
    interface is observed by scanning capacitance microscopy \x01SCM\x02. The\r\naverage
    width of this unintentionally doped layer is found to increase with increasing
    3D growth\r\ntime. By using an intentionally doped GaN:Si staircase structure
    for calibration, it is shown that the\r\nunintentionally doped region has an average
    carrier concentration of \x012.5\x010.3\x02\x021018 cm−3. SCM\r\nalso reveals
    the presence of unintentionally doped features extending at 60° from the GaN/sapphire\r\ninterface.
    The observation of decreasing carrier concentration with distance from the GaN/sapphire\r\ninterface
    along these features may suggest that the unintentional doping arises from oxygen\r\ndiffusion
    from the sapphire substrate. Low temperature cathodoluminescence spectra reveal\r\nemission
    peaks at 3.41 and 3.30 eV, which are believed to originate from basal plane stacking
    faults\r\n\x01BSFs\x02 and prismatic stacking faults \x01PSFs\x02, respectively.
    It is shown that the inclined features\r\nextending from the GaN/sapphire interface
    exhibit both enhanced BSF and PSF emission. We\r\nsuggest that enhanced unintentional
    doping occurs in regions around PSFs. Where BSFs intersect\r\nthis doped material
    their emission is also enhanced due to reduced nonradiative recombination.\r\nTransmission
    electron microscopy confirms the presence of PSFs extending through the film at
    60°\r\nfrom the GaN/sapphire interface."
article_number: '023503'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tongtong
  full_name: Zhu, Tongtong
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Carol F.
  full_name: Johnston, Carol F.
  last_name: Johnston
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Häberlen, Maik
  last_name: Häberlen
- first_name: Menno J.
  full_name: Kappers, Menno J.
  last_name: Kappers
- first_name: Rachel A.
  full_name: Oliver, Rachel A.
  last_name: Oliver
citation:
  ama: Zhu T, Johnston CF, Häberlen M, Kappers MJ, Oliver RA. Characterization of
    unintentional doping in nonpolar GaN. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2010;107(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3284944">10.1063/1.3284944</a>
  apa: Zhu, T., Johnston, C. F., Häberlen, M., Kappers, M. J., &#38; Oliver, R. A.
    (2010). Characterization of unintentional doping in nonpolar GaN. <i>Journal of
    Applied Physics</i>, <i>107</i>(2). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3284944">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3284944</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zhu_Johnston_Häberlen_Kappers_Oliver_2010, title={Characterization
    of unintentional doping in nonpolar GaN}, volume={107}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3284944">10.1063/1.3284944</a>},
    number={2023503}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing},
    author={Zhu, Tongtong and Johnston, Carol F. and Häberlen, Maik and Kappers, Menno
    J. and Oliver, Rachel A.}, year={2010} }'
  chicago: Zhu, Tongtong, Carol F. Johnston, Maik Häberlen, Menno J. Kappers, and
    Rachel A. Oliver. “Characterization of Unintentional Doping in Nonpolar GaN.”
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 107, no. 2 (2010). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3284944">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3284944</a>.
  ieee: T. Zhu, C. F. Johnston, M. Häberlen, M. J. Kappers, and R. A. Oliver, “Characterization
    of unintentional doping in nonpolar GaN,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol.
    107, no. 2, 2010.
  mla: Zhu, Tongtong, et al. “Characterization of Unintentional Doping in Nonpolar
    GaN.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 107, no. 2, 023503, AIP Publishing,
    2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3284944">10.1063/1.3284944</a>.
  short: T. Zhu, C.F. Johnston, M. Häberlen, M.J. Kappers, R.A. Oliver, Journal of
    Applied Physics 107 (2010).
date_created: 2018-08-28T12:27:34Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:34Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1063/1.3284944
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hclaudia
  date_created: 2018-08-28T12:28:22Z
  date_updated: 2018-08-28T12:28:22Z
  file_id: '4203'
  file_name: Characterization of unintentional doping in nonpolar GaN.pdf
  file_size: 688753
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-08-28T12:28:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       107'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
  - 1089-7550
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
status: public
title: Characterization of unintentional doping in nonpolar GaN
type: journal_article
user_id: '55706'
volume: 107
year: '2010'
...
