---
_id: '9586'
author:
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Beutner, Marc
  id: '21118'
  last_name: Beutner
- first_name: S
  full_name: Rose, S
  last_name: Rose
citation:
  ama: 'Beutner M, Rose S. Ausbildungsfähigkeit und Basiskompetenzen – Eine Herausforderung
    für den Justizvollzug. In: Beutner M, Kremer H-H, Wirth W, eds. <i>Berufsorientierung,
    Gewaltsensibilisierung und Kompetenzentwicklung. Konzepte zur beruflichen Bildung
    im Jungtätervollzug</i>. Paderborn; 2013:197-216.'
  apa: Beutner, M., &#38; Rose, S. (2013). Ausbildungsfähigkeit und Basiskompetenzen
    – Eine Herausforderung für den Justizvollzug. In M Beutner, H.-H. Kremer, &#38;
    W. Wirth (Eds.), <i>Berufsorientierung, Gewaltsensibilisierung und Kompetenzentwicklung.
    Konzepte zur beruflichen Bildung im Jungtätervollzug</i> (pp. 197–216). Paderborn.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Beutner_Rose_2013, place={Paderborn}, title={Ausbildungsfähigkeit
    und Basiskompetenzen – Eine Herausforderung für den Justizvollzug}, booktitle={Berufsorientierung,
    Gewaltsensibilisierung und Kompetenzentwicklung. Konzepte zur beruflichen Bildung
    im Jungtätervollzug}, author={Beutner, Marc and Rose, S}, editor={Beutner, M and
    Kremer, H.-H and Wirth, WEditors}, year={2013}, pages={197–216} }'
  chicago: Beutner, Marc, and S Rose. “Ausbildungsfähigkeit und Basiskompetenzen –
    Eine Herausforderung für den Justizvollzug.” In <i>Berufsorientierung, Gewaltsensibilisierung
    und Kompetenzentwicklung. Konzepte zur beruflichen Bildung im Jungtätervollzug</i>,
    edited by M Beutner, H.-H Kremer, and W Wirth, 197–216. Paderborn, 2013.
  ieee: M. Beutner and S. Rose, “Ausbildungsfähigkeit und Basiskompetenzen – Eine
    Herausforderung für den Justizvollzug,” in <i>Berufsorientierung, Gewaltsensibilisierung
    und Kompetenzentwicklung. Konzepte zur beruflichen Bildung im Jungtätervollzug</i>,
    M. Beutner, H.-H. Kremer, and W. Wirth, Eds. Paderborn, 2013, pp. 197–216.
  mla: Beutner, Marc, and S. Rose. “Ausbildungsfähigkeit und Basiskompetenzen – Eine
    Herausforderung für den Justizvollzug.” <i>Berufsorientierung, Gewaltsensibilisierung
    und Kompetenzentwicklung. Konzepte zur beruflichen Bildung im Jungtätervollzug</i>,
    edited by M Beutner et al., 2013, pp. 197–216.
  short: 'M. Beutner, S. Rose, in: M. Beutner, H.-H. Kremer, W. Wirth (Eds.), Berufsorientierung,
    Gewaltsensibilisierung und Kompetenzentwicklung. Konzepte zur beruflichen Bildung
    im Jungtätervollzug, Paderborn, 2013, pp. 197–216.'
date_created: 2019-05-02T07:28:57Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:16Z
department:
- _id: '211'
editor:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Beutner, M
  last_name: Beutner
- first_name: H.-H
  full_name: Kremer, H.-H
  last_name: Kremer
- first_name: W
  full_name: Wirth, W
  last_name: Wirth
language:
- iso: ger
page: 197 - 216
place: Paderborn
publication: Berufsorientierung, Gewaltsensibilisierung und Kompetenzentwicklung.
  Konzepte zur beruflichen Bildung im Jungtätervollzug
status: public
title: Ausbildungsfähigkeit und Basiskompetenzen – Eine Herausforderung für den Justizvollzug
type: book_chapter
user_id: '66030'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9629'
author:
- first_name: Merle
  full_name: Tönnies, Merle
  id: '555'
  last_name: Tönnies
citation:
  ama: 'Tönnies M. Middeke,M. / Schnierer, P.P. / Sierz, A. (Hg.): The Methuen Guide
    to Contemporary British Playwrights. <i>Anglia</i>. 2013;131(1):183-188.'
  apa: 'Tönnies, M. (2013). Middeke,M. / Schnierer, P.P. / Sierz, A. (Hg.): The Methuen
    Guide to Contemporary British Playwrights. <i>Anglia</i>.'
  bibtex: '@article{Tönnies_2013, title={Middeke,M. / Schnierer, P.P. / Sierz, A.
    (Hg.): The Methuen Guide to Contemporary British Playwrights}, volume={131}, number={1},
    journal={Anglia}, author={Tönnies, Merle}, year={2013}, pages={183–188} }'
  chicago: 'Tönnies, Merle. “Middeke,M. / Schnierer, P.P. / Sierz, A. (Hg.): The Methuen
    Guide to Contemporary British Playwrights.” <i>Anglia</i>, 2013.'
  ieee: 'M. Tönnies, “Middeke,M. / Schnierer, P.P. / Sierz, A. (Hg.): The Methuen
    Guide to Contemporary British Playwrights,” <i>Anglia</i>, vol. 131, no. 1. pp.
    183–188, 2013.'
  mla: 'Tönnies, Merle. “Middeke,M. / Schnierer, P.P. / Sierz, A. (Hg.): The Methuen
    Guide to Contemporary British Playwrights.” <i>Anglia</i>, vol. 131, no. 1, 2013,
    pp. 183–88.'
  short: M. Tönnies, Anglia 131 (2013) 183–188.
date_created: 2019-05-07T09:11:35Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:17Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '380'
intvolume: '       131'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 183-188
publication: Anglia
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Middeke,M. / Schnierer, P.P. / Sierz, A. (Hg.): The Methuen Guide to Contemporary
  British Playwrights'
type: review
user_id: '32277'
volume: 131
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9630'
author:
- first_name: Merle
  full_name: Tönnies, Merle
  id: '555'
  last_name: Tönnies
citation:
  ama: Tönnies M. Rossow, H. Globalismus und Lew Labour. <i>Anglistik International
    Journal of English Studies</i>. 2013;24(2):223-225.
  apa: Tönnies, M. (2013). Rossow, H. Globalismus und Lew Labour. <i>Anglistik. International
    Journal of English Studies</i>.
  bibtex: '@article{Tönnies_2013, title={Rossow, H. Globalismus und Lew Labour}, volume={24},
    number={2}, journal={Anglistik. International Journal of English Studies}, author={Tönnies,
    Merle}, year={2013}, pages={223–225} }'
  chicago: Tönnies, Merle. “Rossow, H. Globalismus Und Lew Labour.” <i>Anglistik.
    International Journal of English Studies</i>, 2013.
  ieee: M. Tönnies, “Rossow, H. Globalismus und Lew Labour,” <i>Anglistik. International
    Journal of English Studies</i>, vol. 24, no. 2. pp. 223–225, 2013.
  mla: Tönnies, Merle. “Rossow, H. Globalismus Und Lew Labour.” <i>Anglistik. International
    Journal of English Studies</i>, vol. 24, no. 2, 2013, pp. 223–25.
  short: M. Tönnies, Anglistik. International Journal of English Studies 24 (2013)
    223–225.
date_created: 2019-05-07T09:15:27Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:17Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '380'
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 223-225
publication: Anglistik. International Journal of English Studies
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Rossow, H. Globalismus und Lew Labour
type: review
user_id: '32277'
volume: 24
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9632'
author:
- first_name: Merle
  full_name: Tönnies, Merle
  id: '555'
  last_name: Tönnies
citation:
  ama: 'Tönnies M. Baumbach, S. / Neumann, B. / Nünning, A.: A History of British
    Drama. <i>Anglistik International Journal of English Studies</i>. 2013;24(1):201-203.'
  apa: 'Tönnies, M. (2013). Baumbach, S. / Neumann, B. / Nünning, A.: A History of
    British Drama. <i>Anglistik. International Journal of English Studies</i>.'
  bibtex: '@article{Tönnies_2013, title={Baumbach, S. / Neumann, B. / Nünning, A.:
    A History of British Drama}, volume={24}, number={1}, journal={Anglistik. International
    Journal of English Studies}, author={Tönnies, Merle}, year={2013}, pages={201–203}
    }'
  chicago: 'Tönnies, Merle. “Baumbach, S. / Neumann, B. / Nünning, A.: A History of
    British Drama.” <i>Anglistik. International Journal of English Studies</i>, 2013.'
  ieee: 'M. Tönnies, “Baumbach, S. / Neumann, B. / Nünning, A.: A History of British
    Drama,” <i>Anglistik. International Journal of English Studies</i>, vol. 24, no.
    1. pp. 201–203, 2013.'
  mla: 'Tönnies, Merle. “Baumbach, S. / Neumann, B. / Nünning, A.: A History of British
    Drama.” <i>Anglistik. International Journal of English Studies</i>, vol. 24, no.
    1, 2013, pp. 201–03.'
  short: M. Tönnies, Anglistik. International Journal of English Studies 24 (2013)
    201–203.
date_created: 2019-05-07T09:17:56Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:17Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '380'
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 201-203
publication: Anglistik. International Journal of English Studies
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Baumbach, S. / Neumann, B. / Nünning, A.: A History of British Drama'
type: review
user_id: '32277'
volume: 24
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9705'
author:
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Beutner, Marc
  id: '21118'
  last_name: Beutner
- first_name: L. M.
  full_name: Fortmann, L. M.
  last_name: Fortmann
citation:
  ama: Beutner M, Fortmann LM. COR-VET – Career Orientation in Vocational Education
    and Training in Europe. <i>Kölner Zeitschrift für Wirtschaft und Pädagogik</i>.
    2013;28(54).
  apa: Beutner, M., &#38; Fortmann, L. M. (2013). COR-VET – Career Orientation in
    Vocational Education and Training in Europe. <i>Kölner Zeitschrift Für Wirtschaft
    Und Pädagogik</i>, <i>28</i>(54).
  bibtex: '@article{Beutner_Fortmann_2013, title={COR-VET – Career Orientation in
    Vocational Education and Training in Europe}, volume={28}, number={54}, journal={Kölner
    Zeitschrift für Wirtschaft und Pädagogik}, author={Beutner, Marc and Fortmann,
    L. M.}, year={2013} }'
  chicago: Beutner, Marc, and L. M. Fortmann. “COR-VET – Career Orientation in Vocational
    Education and Training in Europe.” <i>Kölner Zeitschrift Für Wirtschaft Und Pädagogik</i>
    28, no. 54 (2013).
  ieee: M. Beutner and L. M. Fortmann, “COR-VET – Career Orientation in Vocational
    Education and Training in Europe,” <i>Kölner Zeitschrift für Wirtschaft und Pädagogik</i>,
    vol. 28, no. 54, 2013.
  mla: Beutner, Marc, and L. M. Fortmann. “COR-VET – Career Orientation in Vocational
    Education and Training in Europe.” <i>Kölner Zeitschrift Für Wirtschaft Und Pädagogik</i>,
    vol. 28, no. 54, 2013.
  short: M. Beutner, L.M. Fortmann, Kölner Zeitschrift Für Wirtschaft Und Pädagogik
    28 (2013).
date_created: 2019-05-08T09:17:16Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:18Z
department:
- _id: '211'
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '54'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Kölner Zeitschrift für Wirtschaft und Pädagogik
status: public
title: COR-VET – Career Orientation in Vocational Education and Training in Europe
type: journal_article
user_id: '66030'
volume: 28
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9713'
author:
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Strauß, Sara
  id: '3218'
  last_name: Strauß
citation:
  ama: Strauß S. <i>“This Bright Inward Cinema of Thought” – Stream of Consciousness
    in Contemporary English Fiction</i>. WVT; 2013.
  apa: Strauß, S. (2013). <i>“This Bright Inward Cinema of Thought” – Stream of Consciousness
    in Contemporary English Fiction</i>. WVT.
  bibtex: '@book{Strauß_2013, place={Trier}, title={“This Bright Inward Cinema of
    Thought” – Stream of Consciousness in Contemporary English Fiction}, publisher={WVT},
    author={Strauß, Sara}, year={2013} }'
  chicago: 'Strauß, Sara. <i>“This Bright Inward Cinema of Thought” – Stream of Consciousness
    in Contemporary English Fiction</i>. Trier: WVT, 2013.'
  ieee: 'S. Strauß, <i>“This Bright Inward Cinema of Thought” – Stream of Consciousness
    in Contemporary English Fiction</i>. Trier: WVT, 2013.'
  mla: Strauß, Sara. <i>“This Bright Inward Cinema of Thought” – Stream of Consciousness
    in Contemporary English Fiction</i>. WVT, 2013.
  short: S. Strauß, “This Bright Inward Cinema of Thought” – Stream of Consciousness
    in Contemporary English Fiction, WVT, Trier, 2013.
date_created: 2019-05-10T14:30:22Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:18Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '380'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Trier
publication_status: published
publisher: WVT
status: public
title: '"This Bright Inward Cinema of Thought" – Stream of Consciousness in Contemporary
  English Fiction'
type: book
user_id: '3218'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9724'
author:
- first_name: Christina
  full_name: Flotmann, Christina
  id: '8736'
  last_name: Flotmann
citation:
  ama: 'Flotmann C. ‘Monstrous’ Homes: How Private Spaces Shape Characters’ Identities
    in  19th-century Sensation Fiction. In: Montin S, Tsitas E, eds. <i>Monstrous
    Geographies: Places and Spaces of the Monstrous</i>. Oxfordshire: Inter-Disciplinary
    Press; 2013:75-96.'
  apa: 'Flotmann, C. (2013). ‘Monstrous’ Homes: How Private Spaces Shape Characters’
    Identities in  19th-century Sensation Fiction. In S. Montin &#38; E. Tsitas (Eds.),
    <i>Monstrous Geographies: Places and Spaces of the Monstrous</i> (pp. 75–96).
    Oxfordshire: Inter-Disciplinary Press.'
  bibtex: '@inbook{Flotmann_2013, place={Oxfordshire}, title={‘Monstrous’ Homes: How
    Private Spaces Shape Characters’ Identities in  19th-century Sensation Fiction},
    booktitle={Monstrous Geographies: Places and Spaces of the Monstrous}, publisher={Inter-Disciplinary
    Press}, author={Flotmann, Christina}, editor={Montin, Sarah and Tsitas, EvelynEditors},
    year={2013}, pages={75–96} }'
  chicago: 'Flotmann, Christina. “‘Monstrous’ Homes: How Private Spaces Shape Characters’
    Identities in  19th-Century Sensation Fiction.” In <i>Monstrous Geographies: Places
    and Spaces of the Monstrous</i>, edited by Sarah Montin and Evelyn Tsitas, 75–96.
    Oxfordshire: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2013.'
  ieee: 'C. Flotmann, “‘Monstrous’ Homes: How Private Spaces Shape Characters’ Identities
    in  19th-century Sensation Fiction,” in <i>Monstrous Geographies: Places and Spaces
    of the Monstrous</i>, S. Montin and E. Tsitas, Eds. Oxfordshire: Inter-Disciplinary
    Press, 2013, pp. 75–96.'
  mla: 'Flotmann, Christina. “‘Monstrous’ Homes: How Private Spaces Shape Characters’
    Identities in  19th-Century Sensation Fiction.” <i>Monstrous Geographies: Places
    and Spaces of the Monstrous</i>, edited by Sarah Montin and Evelyn Tsitas, Inter-Disciplinary
    Press, 2013, pp. 75–96.'
  short: 'C. Flotmann, in: S. Montin, E. Tsitas (Eds.), Monstrous Geographies: Places
    and Spaces of the Monstrous, Inter-Disciplinary Press, Oxfordshire, 2013, pp.
    75–96.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T07:26:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '380'
editor:
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Montin, Sarah
  last_name: Montin
- first_name: Evelyn
  full_name: Tsitas, Evelyn
  last_name: Tsitas
language:
- iso: eng
page: 75-96
place: Oxfordshire
publication: 'Monstrous Geographies: Places and Spaces of the Monstrous'
publication_status: published
publisher: Inter-Disciplinary Press
status: public
title: '‘Monstrous’ Homes: How Private Spaces Shape Characters’ Identities in  19th-century
  Sensation Fiction'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '32277'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9725'
author:
- first_name: Christina
  full_name: Flotmann, Christina
  id: '8736'
  last_name: Flotmann
citation:
  ama: 'Flotmann C. <i>Ambiguity in ‘Star Wars’ and ‘Harry Potter’: A (Post-)Structuralist
    Reading of Two Popular Myths</i>. Bielefeld: transcript; 2013.'
  apa: 'Flotmann, C. (2013). <i>Ambiguity in ‘Star Wars’ and ‘Harry Potter’: A (Post-)Structuralist
    Reading of Two Popular Myths</i>. Bielefeld: transcript.'
  bibtex: '@book{Flotmann_2013, place={Bielefeld}, title={Ambiguity in ‘Star Wars’
    and ‘Harry Potter’: A (Post-)Structuralist Reading of Two Popular Myths}, publisher={transcript},
    author={Flotmann, Christina}, year={2013} }'
  chicago: 'Flotmann, Christina. <i>Ambiguity in ‘Star Wars’ and ‘Harry Potter’: A
    (Post-)Structuralist Reading of Two Popular Myths</i>. Bielefeld: transcript,
    2013.'
  ieee: 'C. Flotmann, <i>Ambiguity in ‘Star Wars’ and ‘Harry Potter’: A (Post-)Structuralist
    Reading of Two Popular Myths</i>. Bielefeld: transcript, 2013.'
  mla: 'Flotmann, Christina. <i>Ambiguity in ‘Star Wars’ and ‘Harry Potter’: A (Post-)Structuralist
    Reading of Two Popular Myths</i>. transcript, 2013.'
  short: 'C. Flotmann, Ambiguity in ‘Star Wars’ and ‘Harry Potter’: A (Post-)Structuralist
    Reading of Two Popular Myths, transcript, Bielefeld, 2013.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T07:28:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '380'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bielefeld
publication_status: published
publisher: transcript
status: public
title: 'Ambiguity in ‘Star Wars’ and ‘Harry Potter’: A (Post-)Structuralist Reading
  of Two Popular Myths'
type: book
user_id: '32277'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9732'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Interview\r\n2 Feb. 2013"
author:
- first_name: Christina
  full_name: Flotmann, Christina
  id: '8736'
  last_name: Flotmann
citation:
  ama: 'Flotmann C. <i>Populäre Mythen Bei Star Wars Und Harry Potter</i>. Berlin:
    radioeins rbb Berlin, Die Profis; 2013.'
  apa: 'Flotmann, C. (2013). <i>Populäre Mythen bei Star Wars und Harry Potter</i>.
    Berlin: radioeins rbb Berlin, Die Profis.'
  bibtex: '@book{Flotmann_2013, place={Berlin}, title={Populäre Mythen bei Star Wars
    und Harry Potter}, publisher={radioeins rbb Berlin, Die Profis}, author={Flotmann,
    Christina}, year={2013} }'
  chicago: 'Flotmann, Christina. <i>Populäre Mythen Bei Star Wars Und Harry Potter</i>.
    Berlin: radioeins rbb Berlin, Die Profis, 2013.'
  ieee: 'C. Flotmann, <i>Populäre Mythen bei Star Wars und Harry Potter</i>. Berlin:
    radioeins rbb Berlin, Die Profis, 2013.'
  mla: Flotmann, Christina. <i>Populäre Mythen Bei Star Wars Und Harry Potter</i>.
    radioeins rbb Berlin, Die Profis, 2013.
  short: C. Flotmann, Populäre Mythen Bei Star Wars Und Harry Potter, radioeins rbb
    Berlin, Die Profis, Berlin, 2013.
date_created: 2019-05-13T07:45:34Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:19Z
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '380'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Berlin
publisher: radioeins rbb Berlin, Die Profis
status: public
title: Populäre Mythen bei Star Wars und Harry Potter
type: misc
user_id: '32277'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9794'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A piezoelectric cantilever beam with a tip mass at its free end is a common
    energy harvester configuration. This article introduces a new principle of designing
    such a harvester that increases the generated power without changing the resonance
    frequency of the harvester: the attraction force between two permanent magnets
    is used to add stiffness to the system. This magnetic stiffening counters the
    effect of the tip mass on the efficient operation frequency. Five set-ups incorporating
    piezoelectric bimorph cantilevers of the same type in different mechanical configurations
    are compared theoretically and experimentally to investigate the feasibility of
    this principle: theoretical and experimental results show that magnetically stiffened
    harvesters have important advantages over conventional set-ups with and without
    tip mass. They generate more power while only slightly increasing the deflection
    in the piezoelectric harvester and they can be tuned across a wide range of excitation
    frequencies.'
author:
- first_name: Waleed
  full_name: Al-Ashtari, Waleed
  last_name: Al-Ashtari
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Al-Ashtari W, Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Increasing the power of piezoelectric
    energy harvesters by magnetic stiffening. <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems
    and Structures</i>. 2013;24(11):1332-1342. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X13483021">10.1177/1045389X13483021</a>
  apa: Al-Ashtari, W., Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Increasing
    the power of piezoelectric energy harvesters by magnetic stiffening. <i>Journal
    of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>, <i>24</i>(11), 1332–1342.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X13483021">https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X13483021</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Al-Ashtari_Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, title={Increasing the power
    of piezoelectric energy harvesters by magnetic stiffening}, volume={24}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X13483021">10.1177/1045389X13483021</a>},
    number={11}, journal={Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures},
    author={Al-Ashtari, Waleed and Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro,
    Walter}, year={2013}, pages={1332–1342} }'
  chicago: 'Al-Ashtari, Waleed, Matthias Hunstig, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro.
    “Increasing the Power of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters by Magnetic Stiffening.”
    <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i> 24, no. 11 (2013):
    1332–42. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X13483021">https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X13483021</a>.'
  ieee: W. Al-Ashtari, M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Increasing the power
    of piezoelectric energy harvesters by magnetic stiffening,” <i>Journal of Intelligent
    Material Systems and Structures</i>, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 1332–1342, 2013.
  mla: Al-Ashtari, Waleed, et al. “Increasing the Power of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters
    by Magnetic Stiffening.” <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>,
    vol. 24, no. 11, 2013, pp. 1332–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X13483021">10.1177/1045389X13483021</a>.
  short: W. Al-Ashtari, M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Journal of Intelligent Material
    Systems and Structures 24 (2013) 1332–1342.
date_created: 2019-05-13T13:51:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:20Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1177/1045389X13483021
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1332-1342
publication: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
status: public
title: Increasing the power of piezoelectric energy harvesters by magnetic stiffening
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 24
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9795'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Power and bandwidth of piezoelectric harvesters can be increased by using
    multiple piezoelectric elements in one harvester. In this contribution, a novel
    energy harvesting cantilever array with magnetic tuning including three piezoelectric
    bimorphs is investigated theoretically and experimentally, with a good agreement
    between model and experiment. Other than harvester designs proposed before, this
    array is easy to manufacture and insensitive to manufacturing tolerances because
    its optimum operation frequency can be re-adjusted after fabrication. Using the
    superposition principle, the Butterworth-Van Dyke model and a mechanical lumped
    parameters model, the generated voltage and current are determined analytically.
    Formulas for calculating the power generated by array harvesters with an arbitrary
    number of piezoelectric elements connected in series or in parallel are derived.
    It is shown that optimum harvester design must take both the connected load and
    the operating frequency into account. Strategies for connecting multiple bimorphs
    to increase the maximum generated power and/or enhance the bandwidth compared
    to a single bimorph harvester are investigated. For bandwidth enhancement it is
    essential that individual rectifiers are used for the bimorphs. An example with
    three bimorphs shows that, depending on the chosen tuning strategy, the power
    is increased by about 340\% or the bandwidth is increased by about 500\%, compared
    to one single bimorph.
author:
- first_name: Waleed
  full_name: Al-Ashtari, Waleed
  last_name: Al-Ashtari
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Al-Ashtari W, Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Enhanced energy harvesting using
    multiple piezoelectric elements: Theory and experiments. <i>Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical</i>. 2013;200:138-146. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008">10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008</a>'
  apa: 'Al-Ashtari, W., Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Enhanced
    energy harvesting using multiple piezoelectric elements: Theory and experiments.
    <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>, <i>200</i>, 138–146. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Al-Ashtari_Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, title={Enhanced energy
    harvesting using multiple piezoelectric elements: Theory and experiments}, volume={200},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008">10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008</a>},
    journal={Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, author={Al-Ashtari, Waleed and Hunstig,
    Matthias and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013}, pages={138–146}
    }'
  chicago: 'Al-Ashtari, Waleed, Matthias Hunstig, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro.
    “Enhanced Energy Harvesting Using Multiple Piezoelectric Elements: Theory and
    Experiments.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i> 200 (2013): 138–46. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Al-Ashtari, M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Enhanced energy harvesting
    using multiple piezoelectric elements: Theory and experiments,” <i>Sensors and
    Actuators A: Physical</i>, vol. 200, pp. 138–146, 2013.'
  mla: 'Al-Ashtari, Waleed, et al. “Enhanced Energy Harvesting Using Multiple Piezoelectric
    Elements: Theory and Experiments.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>, vol.
    200, 2013, pp. 138–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008">10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008</a>.'
  short: 'W. Al-Ashtari, M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Sensors and Actuators A:
    Physical 200 (2013) 138–146.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T13:51:59Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:20Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.008
intvolume: '       200'
keyword:
- Energy harvesting
- Cantilever array
- Bandwidth
- Power increase
language:
- iso: eng
page: 138 - 146
publication: 'Sensors and Actuators A: Physical'
status: public
title: 'Enhanced energy harvesting using multiple piezoelectric elements: Theory and
  experiments'
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 200
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9796'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A basic autonomous system powered by a piezoelectric harvester contains three
    components apart from the harvester: a fullwave rectifier, a reservoir capacitor
    and an electronic device performing the primary task of the system. In this contribution,
    a model describing the operation of such a system is derived. It is found that
    in steady-state operation, the piezoelectric harvester experiences two alternating
    load conditions due to the rectification process. These alternating load conditions
    can have a significant effect on the operation of the harvester and must be considered
    in the design of autonomous systems. The results also show that such an autonomous
    system works efficiently if it is connected to a high impedance load and excited
    by a frequency matching the anti-resonance frequency of the piezoelectric harvester.'
author:
- first_name: Waleed
  full_name: Al-Ashtari, Waleed
  last_name: Al-Ashtari
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Al-Ashtari W, Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Characteristics of Piezoelectric
    Energy Harvesters in Autonomous Systems. In: <i>Proceedings of 10th International
    Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting
    Workshop, Hannover, Germany, 14.-17.7.2013</i>. Berichte aus dem IDS. Hannover,
    Germany; 2013:159-161.'
  apa: Al-Ashtari, W., Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Characteristics
    of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters in Autonomous Systems. In <i>Proceedings of
    10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th
    Energy Harvesting Workshop, Hannover, Germany, 14.-17.7.2013</i> (pp. 159–161).
    Hannover, Germany.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Al-Ashtari_Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, place={Hannover,
    Germany}, series={Berichte aus dem IDS}, title={Characteristics of Piezoelectric
    Energy Harvesters in Autonomous Systems}, number={05/2013}, booktitle={Proceedings
    of 10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and
    8th Energy Harvesting Workshop, Hannover, Germany, 14.-17.7.2013}, author={Al-Ashtari,
    Waleed and Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013},
    pages={159–161}, collection={Berichte aus dem IDS} }'
  chicago: Al-Ashtari, Waleed, Matthias Hunstig, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro.
    “Characteristics of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters in Autonomous Systems.” In
    <i>Proceedings of 10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications
    and 8th Energy Harvesting Workshop, Hannover, Germany, 14.-17.7.2013</i>, 159–61.
    Berichte Aus Dem IDS. Hannover, Germany, 2013.
  ieee: W. Al-Ashtari, M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Characteristics of Piezoelectric
    Energy Harvesters in Autonomous Systems,” in <i>Proceedings of 10th International
    Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting
    Workshop, Hannover, Germany, 14.-17.7.2013</i>, 2013, no. 05/2013, pp. 159–161.
  mla: Al-Ashtari, Waleed, et al. “Characteristics of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters
    in Autonomous Systems.” <i>Proceedings of 10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric
    Materials and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting Workshop, Hannover, Germany,
    14.-17.7.2013</i>, no. 05/2013, 2013, pp. 159–61.
  short: 'W. Al-Ashtari, M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: Proceedings of 10th
    International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th Energy
    Harvesting Workshop, Hannover, Germany, 14.-17.7.2013, Hannover, Germany, 2013,
    pp. 159–161.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T13:53:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:20Z
department:
- _id: '151'
issue: 05/2013
keyword:
- Energy harvesting
- harvester modeling
- load dependence
- generated voltage
language:
- iso: eng
page: 159-161
place: Hannover, Germany
publication: Proceedings of 10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials
  and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting Workshop, Hannover, Germany, 14.-17.7.2013
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Berichte aus dem IDS
status: public
title: Characteristics of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters in Autonomous Systems
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9797'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A model approach for wedge/wedge bonding copper wire is presented. The connection
    between wire and substrate is based on a variety of physical effects, but the
    dominant one is the friction based welding while applying ultrasound. Consequently,
    a friction model was used to investigate the welding process. This model is built
    up universal and can be used to describe the formation of micro welds in the time
    variant contact area between wire and substrate. Aim of the model is to identify
    the interactions between touchdown, bond normal force, ultrasonic power and bonding
    time. To do so, the contact area is discretized into partial areas where a Point
    Contact Model is applied. Based on this approach it is possible to simulate micro
    and macro slip inside the contact area between wire and substrate. The work done
    by friction force is a main criterion to define occurring micro joints which influence
    the subsequent welding.
author:
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Althoff, Simon
  last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Neuhaus, Jan
  last_name: Neuhaus
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Althoff S, Neuhaus J, Hemsel T, Sextro W. A friction based approach for modeling
    wire bonding. In: <i>IMAPS 2013, 46th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i>.
    Orlando (Florida), USA; 2013. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-TA67">10.4071/isom-2013-TA67</a>'
  apa: Althoff, S., Neuhaus, J., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). A friction based
    approach for modeling wire bonding. In <i>IMAPS 2013, 46th International Symposium
    on Microelectronics</i>. Orlando (Florida), USA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-TA67">https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-TA67</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Althoff_Neuhaus_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, place={Orlando (Florida),
    USA}, title={A friction based approach for modeling wire bonding}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-TA67">10.4071/isom-2013-TA67</a>},
    booktitle={IMAPS 2013, 46th International Symposium on Microelectronics}, author={Althoff,
    Simon and Neuhaus, Jan and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013} }'
  chicago: Althoff, Simon, Jan Neuhaus, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “A Friction
    Based Approach for Modeling Wire Bonding.” In <i>IMAPS 2013, 46th International
    Symposium on Microelectronics</i>. Orlando (Florida), USA, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-TA67">https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-TA67</a>.
  ieee: S. Althoff, J. Neuhaus, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “A friction based approach
    for modeling wire bonding,” in <i>IMAPS 2013, 46th International Symposium on
    Microelectronics</i>, 2013.
  mla: Althoff, Simon, et al. “A Friction Based Approach for Modeling Wire Bonding.”
    <i>IMAPS 2013, 46th International Symposium on Microelectronics</i>, 2013, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-TA67">10.4071/isom-2013-TA67</a>.
  short: 'S. Althoff, J. Neuhaus, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: IMAPS 2013, 46th International
    Symposium on Microelectronics, Orlando (Florida), USA, 2013.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T13:55:36Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:20Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.4071/isom-2013-TA67
keyword:
- Wire bonding
- friction modeling
- wire bond quality
- contact element modeling
language:
- iso: eng
place: Orlando (Florida), USA
publication: IMAPS 2013, 46th International Symposium on Microelectronics
status: public
title: A friction based approach for modeling wire bonding
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9799'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Ultrasonic wire bonding is a common technology for manufacturing electrical
    interconnects. In the field of power electronics, new thermal and electrical obligations
    arose due to increasing power density requirements. One approach to achieve these
    aims is replacing the wire material for heavy wire bonds from aluminum to copper.
    This material change leads to challenging tasks and problems, for instance the
    occurring wear of the bond tool. The wear is significantly higher using copper
    wire instead of aluminum and results in a dramatic loss in the amount of interconnects
    which can be produced reliable by a single tool. To reduce setting-up time in
    the production and minimizing costs, an enlarged bonding tool lifetime is desirable.
    Therefore, the paper discusses the influences of bonding parameters on the wear.
    The key question is which of the tasks cannot be fulfilled with increased wear
    of the tool, e.g. loss of process capability. The main functions are fixing the
    wire in the tool groove, predeformation, applying normal force and transmission
    of ultrasonic oscillation to the wire. To identify the most affecting factors,
    four bonding parameters are varied and their influences are investigated. These
    parameters are: (I) ultrasonic power, (II) tool geometry, (III) the way of tangential
    force transmission and (IV) loop trajectory.'
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Eichwald, Paul
  last_name: Eichwald
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Althoff, Simon
  last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Eacock, Florian
  last_name: Eacock
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Schnietz, Mark
  last_name: Schnietz
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Guth, Karsten
  last_name: Guth
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brökelmann, Michael
  last_name: Brökelmann
citation:
  ama: 'Eichwald P, Sextro W, Althoff S, et al. Influences of Bonding Parameters on
    the Tool Wear for Copper Wire Bonding. In: <i>15th Electronics Packaging Technology
    Conference</i>. ; 2013. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803">10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803</a>'
  apa: Eichwald, P., Sextro, W., Althoff, S., Eacock, F., Schnietz, M., Guth, K.,
    &#38; Brökelmann, M. (2013). Influences of Bonding Parameters on the Tool Wear
    for Copper Wire Bonding. In <i>15th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803">https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Eichwald_Sextro_Althoff_Eacock_Schnietz_Guth_Brökelmann_2013,
    title={Influences of Bonding Parameters on the Tool Wear for Copper Wire Bonding},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803">10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803</a>},
    booktitle={15th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference}, author={Eichwald,
    Paul and Sextro, Walter and Althoff, Simon and Eacock, Florian and Schnietz, Mark
    and Guth, Karsten and Brökelmann, Michael}, year={2013} }'
  chicago: Eichwald, Paul, Walter Sextro, Simon Althoff, Florian Eacock, Mark Schnietz,
    Karsten Guth, and Michael Brökelmann. “Influences of Bonding Parameters on the
    Tool Wear for Copper Wire Bonding.” In <i>15th Electronics Packaging Technology
    Conference</i>, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803">https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803</a>.
  ieee: P. Eichwald <i>et al.</i>, “Influences of Bonding Parameters on the Tool Wear
    for Copper Wire Bonding,” in <i>15th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference</i>,
    2013.
  mla: Eichwald, Paul, et al. “Influences of Bonding Parameters on the Tool Wear for
    Copper Wire Bonding.” <i>15th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference</i>,
    2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803">10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803</a>.
  short: 'P. Eichwald, W. Sextro, S. Althoff, F. Eacock, M. Schnietz, K. Guth, M.
    Brökelmann, in: 15th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, 2013.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T13:57:49Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:20Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/EPTC.2013.6745803
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '92'
  grant_number: 02 PQ2210
  name: Intelligente Herstellung zuverlässiger Kupferbondverbindungen
publication: 15th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference
status: public
title: Influences of Bonding Parameters on the Tool Wear for Copper Wire Bonding
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9801'
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Waleed
  full_name: Al-Ashtari, Waleed
  last_name: Al-Ashtari
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Al-Ashtari W, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Leistungs- und Bandbreitensteigerung
    von Energy-Harvesting-Generatoren für Energieautarke Systeme. In: Gausemeier J,
    Dumitrescu R,  Rammig F, Schäfer W, Trächtler A, eds. <i>9. Paderborner Workshop
    Entwurf Mechatronischer Systeme</i>. HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe. Paderborn: Heinz
    Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn; 2013:359-372.'
  apa: 'Hunstig, M., Al-Ashtari, W., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Leistungs-
    und Bandbreitensteigerung von Energy-Harvesting-Generatoren für Energieautarke
    Systeme. In J. Gausemeier, R. Dumitrescu, F.  Rammig, W. Schäfer, &#38; A. Trächtler
    (Eds.), <i>9. Paderborner Workshop Entwurf mechatronischer Systeme</i> (pp. 359–372).
    Paderborn: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hunstig_Al-Ashtari_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, place={Paderborn},
    series={HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe}, title={Leistungs- und Bandbreitensteigerung
    von Energy-Harvesting-Generatoren für Energieautarke Systeme}, booktitle={9. Paderborner
    Workshop Entwurf mechatronischer Systeme}, publisher={Heinz Nixdorf Institut,
    Universität Paderborn}, author={Hunstig, Matthias and Al-Ashtari, Waleed and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, editor={Gausemeier, Jürgen and Dumitrescu, Roman and  Rammig,
    Franz and Schäfer, Wilhelm and Trächtler, AnsgarEditors}, year={2013}, pages={359–372},
    collection={HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe} }'
  chicago: 'Hunstig, Matthias, Waleed Al-Ashtari, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro.
    “Leistungs- Und Bandbreitensteigerung von Energy-Harvesting-Generatoren Für Energieautarke
    Systeme.” In <i>9. Paderborner Workshop Entwurf Mechatronischer Systeme</i>, edited
    by Jürgen Gausemeier, Roman Dumitrescu, Franz  Rammig, Wilhelm Schäfer, and Ansgar
    Trächtler, 359–72. HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe. Paderborn: Heinz Nixdorf Institut,
    Universität Paderborn, 2013.'
  ieee: M. Hunstig, W. Al-Ashtari, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Leistungs- und Bandbreitensteigerung
    von Energy-Harvesting-Generatoren für Energieautarke Systeme,” in <i>9. Paderborner
    Workshop Entwurf mechatronischer Systeme</i>, 2013, pp. 359–372.
  mla: Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “Leistungs- Und Bandbreitensteigerung von Energy-Harvesting-Generatoren
    Für Energieautarke Systeme.” <i>9. Paderborner Workshop Entwurf Mechatronischer
    Systeme</i>, edited by Jürgen Gausemeier et al., Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität
    Paderborn, 2013, pp. 359–72.
  short: 'M. Hunstig, W. Al-Ashtari, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: J. Gausemeier, R. Dumitrescu,
    F.  Rammig, W. Schäfer, A. Trächtler (Eds.), 9. Paderborner Workshop Entwurf Mechatronischer
    Systeme, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, Paderborn, 2013, pp. 359–372.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:02:10Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
editor:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
  last_name: Dumitrescu
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: ' Rammig, Franz'
  last_name: ' Rammig'
- first_name: Wilhelm
  full_name: Schäfer, Wilhelm
  last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Ansgar
  full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
  last_name: Trächtler
language:
- iso: eng
page: 359-372
place: Paderborn
publication: 9. Paderborner Workshop Entwurf mechatronischer Systeme
publisher: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn
series_title: HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe
status: public
title: Leistungs- und Bandbreitensteigerung von Energy-Harvesting-Generatoren für
  Energieautarke Systeme
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9802'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It has been shown previously that ``slip-slip'' operation of piezoelectric
    inertia motors allows higher velocities and smoother movements than classic ``stick-slip''
    operation. One very promising driving option is to use a superposition of multiple
    sinusoidal signals. In this contribution, previous theoretical results are validated
    experimentally. The results confirm the theoretical result that for a given maximum
    frequency, usually defined by the actuator characteristics, a signal with high
    fundamental frequency and consisting of two superposed sine waves leads to the
    highest velocity and the smoothest motion. This result is of fundamental importance
    for the further development of high-velocity piezoelectric inertia motors.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. High-Velocity Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation. In: <i>Proceedings of 10th International
    Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting
    Workshop</i>. Hannover, Germany; 2013:16-18.'
  apa: Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). High-Velocity Slip-Slip Operation
    of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation. In <i>Proceedings of
    10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th
    Energy Harvesting Workshop</i> (pp. 16–18). Hannover, Germany.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, place={Hannover, Germany}, title={High-Velocity
    Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation},
    booktitle={Proceedings of 10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials
    and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting Workshop}, author={Hunstig, Matthias
    and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013}, pages={16–18} }'
  chicago: Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “High-Velocity Slip-Slip
    Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation.” In <i>Proceedings
    of 10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and
    8th Energy Harvesting Workshop</i>, 16–18. Hannover, Germany, 2013.
  ieee: M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “High-Velocity Slip-Slip Operation of
    Piezoelectric Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation,” in <i>Proceedings of
    10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th
    Energy Harvesting Workshop</i>, 2013, pp. 16–18.
  mla: Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “High-Velocity Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Motors - Experimental Validation.” <i>Proceedings of 10th International
    Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting
    Workshop</i>, 2013, pp. 16–18.
  short: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: Proceedings of 10th International
    Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting
    Workshop, Hannover, Germany, 2013, pp. 16–18.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:06:14Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
keyword:
- Piezoelectric inertia motor
- stick-slip motor
- driving signal
- velocity
- smoothness
language:
- iso: eng
page: 16-18
place: Hannover, Germany
publication: Proceedings of 10th International Workshop on Piezoelectric Materials
  and Applications and 8th Energy Harvesting Workshop
status: public
title: High-Velocity Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Motors - Experimental
  Validation
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9803'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Piezoelectric inertia motors, also known as stickslip drives or (smooth) impact
    drives, use the inertia of a body to drive it by a friction contact in small steps,
    in the majority of motors composed of a stick phase and a slip phase between the
    friction partners. For optimizing inertia motors, it is important to understand
    the friction contact correctly and to measure its properties appropriately. This
    contribution presents experimental set-ups for measuring the contact force, friction
    force and relative displacement in an actual inertia motor with a dry friction
    contact and numerical simulations of the motor operation. The motor uses a pre-stressed
    multilayer actuator with a displacement in the range of 20 $\mu$ m. It is shown
    that a previously postulated condition for the applicability of simple kinetic
    friction models is well fulfilled for the investigated motor. The friction contact
    in the motor is simulated using different kinetic friction models. The input for
    the friction models is the measured motion of the rod. The models qualitatively
    reproduce the measured motion but show quantitative deviations varying with frequency.
    These can be explained by vibrations of the driving rod that are experimentally
    investigated.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Modelling the friction contact in an inertia
    motor. <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>. 2013;24(11):1380-1391.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354">10.1177/1045389X12474354</a>
  apa: Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Modelling the friction contact
    in an inertia motor. <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>,
    <i>24</i>(11), 1380–1391. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354">https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, title={Modelling the friction contact
    in an inertia motor}, volume={24}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354">10.1177/1045389X12474354</a>},
    number={11}, journal={Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures},
    author={Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013},
    pages={1380–1391} }'
  chicago: 'Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Modelling the Friction
    Contact in an Inertia Motor.” <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>
    24, no. 11 (2013): 1380–91. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354">https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354</a>.'
  ieee: M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Modelling the friction contact in an
    inertia motor,” <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>,
    vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 1380–1391, 2013.
  mla: Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “Modelling the Friction Contact in an Inertia Motor.”
    <i>Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures</i>, vol. 24, no. 11,
    2013, pp. 1380–91, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X12474354">10.1177/1045389X12474354</a>.
  short: M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems
    and Structures 24 (2013) 1380–1391.
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:08:01Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1177/1045389X12474354
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Actuator
- friction
- motor
- piezoelectric
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1380-1391
publication: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
status: public
title: Modelling the friction contact in an inertia motor
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 24
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9804'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This contribution provides a systematic investigation and performance comparison
    of different modes of operation for piezoelectric inertia drives. The movement
    of these motors is classically assumed to consist of steps involving stiction
    and sliding, resulting in the term ``stick-slip drives''. In the first part of
    this contribution it has been found that using ideal driving signals, ``slip-slip''
    operation without phases of stiction allows very high velocities, while the maximum
    velocity is limited principally in stick-slip operation. In this part it is shown
    that slip-slip operation is also suitable for use with real actuators, driven
    with frequency-limited versions of the ideal signals presented in part I. The
    motional performance of the motor as well as its wear and the required electric
    power are investigated for operation with different signals. It is found that
    for high velocity inertia motors it is recommendable to use actuators with large
    stroke and to drive them with a signal consisting of two harmonics at a high fundamental
    frequency, a result that is supported by similar setups implemented experimentally
    by other authors. Using Lanczos' \sigma factors to calculate the frequency-limited
    excitation signals instead of standard Fourier series additionally increases the
    motor performance significantly. The results help motor designers to choose the
    appropriate mode of operation and to optimise the motor parameters for their individual
    applications.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Stick-slip and slip-slip operation of piezoelectric
    inertia drives - Part II: Frequency-limited excitation. <i>Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical</i>. 2013;200:79-89. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043</a>'
  apa: 'Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Stick-slip and slip-slip
    operation of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part II: Frequency-limited excitation.
    <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>, <i>200</i>, 79–89. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, title={Stick-slip and slip-slip operation
    of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part II: Frequency-limited excitation}, volume={200},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043</a>},
    journal={Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, author={Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013}, pages={79–89} }'
  chicago: 'Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Stick-Slip and Slip-Slip
    Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Drives - Part II: Frequency-Limited Excitation.”
    <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i> 200 (2013): 79–89. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Stick-slip and slip-slip operation
    of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part II: Frequency-limited excitation,” <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i>, vol. 200, pp. 79–89, 2013.'
  mla: 'Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “Stick-Slip and Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Drives - Part II: Frequency-Limited Excitation.” <i>Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical</i>, vol. 200, 2013, pp. 79–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043</a>.'
  short: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 200
    (2013) 79–89.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:09:31Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.043
intvolume: '       200'
keyword:
- Inertia motor
language:
- iso: eng
page: 79 - 89
publication: 'Sensors and Actuators A: Physical'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Stick-slip and slip-slip operation of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part
  II: Frequency-limited excitation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 200
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9805'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Piezoelectric inertia motors, also known as ``stick--slip drives'''', use
    the inertia of a body to drive it in small steps by means of a friction contact.
    While these steps are classically assumed to involve stiction and sliding, the
    motors can also operate in ``slip--slip'''' mode without any phase of static friction.
    This contribution provides a systematic investigation and performance comparison
    of different stick--slip and slip--slip modes of operation. Different criteria
    for comparing the motional performance of inertia motors are defined: Steady state
    velocity, smoothness of motion, and start-up time. Using the example of a translational
    inertia motor excited by an ideal displacement signal, it is found that the maximum
    velocity reachable in stick--slip operation is limited principally, while continuous
    slip--slip operation allows very high velocities. For the investigated driving
    signals, the motor velocity is proportional to the square root of the actuator
    stroke. The motor performance with these ideal signals defines an upper boundary
    for the performance of real motors.'
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hunstig M, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Stick-slip and slip-slip operation of piezoelectric
    inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation. <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>.
    2013;200:90-100. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>'
  apa: 'Hunstig, M., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Stick-slip and slip-slip
    operation of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation. <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i>, <i>200</i>, 90–100. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Hunstig_Hemsel_Sextro_2013, title={Stick-slip and slip-slip operation
    of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.}, volume={200}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>},
    journal={Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, author={Hunstig, Matthias and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013}, pages={90–100} }'
  chicago: 'Hunstig, Matthias, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Stick-Slip and Slip-Slip
    Operation of Piezoelectric Inertia Drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.” <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i> 200 (2013): 90–100. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Stick-slip and slip-slip operation
    of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.,” <i>Sensors and Actuators
    A: Physical</i>, vol. 200, pp. 90–100, 2013.'
  mla: 'Hunstig, Matthias, et al. “Stick-Slip and Slip-Slip Operation of Piezoelectric
    Inertia Drives - Part I: Ideal Excitation.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>,
    vol. 200, 2013, pp. 90–100, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012">10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012</a>.'
  short: 'M. Hunstig, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 200
    (2013) 90–100.'
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:10:34Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2012.11.012
intvolume: '       200'
keyword:
- Inertia motor
- Stick--slip drive
- Mode of operation
- Performance indicator
- Velocity maximization
- Actuator stroke
language:
- iso: eng
page: 90 - 100
publication: 'Sensors and Actuators A: Physical'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Stick-slip and slip-slip operation of piezoelectric inertia drives - Part
  I: Ideal Excitation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 200
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9807'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recently, focus on maintenance strategies has been shifted towards prognostic
    health management (PHM) and a number of state of the art algorithms based on data-driven
    prognostics have been developed to predict the health states of degrading components
    based on sensory data. Amongst these algorithms, Multiclass Support Vector Machines
    (MC-SVM) has gained popularity due to its relatively high classification accuracy,
    ability to classify multiple patterns and capability to handle noisy /incomplete
    data. However, its application is limited by the difficulty in determining the
    required kernel function and penalty parameters. To address this problem, this
    paper proposes a hybrid differential evolution -- particle swarm optimization
    (DE-PSO) algorithm to optimize the MC-SVM kernel function and penalty parameters.
    The differential algorithm (DE) obtains the search limit for the SVM parameters,
    while the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) determines the global optimum
    parameters for a given training data set. Since degrading machinery components
    display several degradation stages in their lifetime, the MC-SVM trained with
    optimum parameters are used to estimate the health states of a degrading machinery
    component, from which the remaining useful life (RUL) is predicted. This method
    improves the classification accuracy of MC-SVM in predicting the health states
    of a machinery component and consequently increases the accuracy of RUL predictions.
    The feasibility of the method is validated using bearing prognostic run-to-failure
    data obtained from NASA public data repository. A comparative study between MC-SVM
    with parameters obtained using simple grid search with n-fold cross validation
    and MCSVM with DE-PSO based on prognostic performance metrics reveals that the
    proposed method has better performance, with all the cases considered falling
    within a 10 \% error margin. The method also outperforms other soft computing
    methods proposed in literature.
author:
- first_name: James Kuria
  full_name: Kimotho, James Kuria
  last_name: Kimotho
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Sondermann-Wölke, Christopher
  last_name: Sondermann-Wölke
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meyer, Tobias
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Kimotho JK, Sondermann-Wölke C, Meyer T, Sextro W. Machinery Prognostic Method
    Based on Multi-Class Support Vector Machines and Hybrid Differential Evolution
    -- Particle Swarm Optimization. <i>Chemical Engineering Transactions</i>. 2013;33:619-624.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1333104">10.3303/CET1333104</a>
  apa: Kimotho, J. K., Sondermann-Wölke, C., Meyer, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2013). Machinery
    Prognostic Method Based on Multi-Class Support Vector Machines and Hybrid Differential
    Evolution -- Particle Swarm Optimization. <i>Chemical Engineering Transactions</i>,
    <i>33</i>, 619–624. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1333104">https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1333104</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kimotho_Sondermann-Wölke_Meyer_Sextro_2013, title={Machinery Prognostic
    Method Based on Multi-Class Support Vector Machines and Hybrid Differential Evolution
    -- Particle Swarm Optimization}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1333104">10.3303/CET1333104</a>},
    journal={Chemical Engineering Transactions}, author={Kimotho, James Kuria and
    Sondermann-Wölke, Christopher and Meyer, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2013},
    pages={619–624} }'
  chicago: 'Kimotho, James Kuria, Christopher Sondermann-Wölke, Tobias Meyer, and
    Walter Sextro. “Machinery Prognostic Method Based on Multi-Class Support Vector
    Machines and Hybrid Differential Evolution -- Particle Swarm Optimization.” <i>Chemical
    Engineering Transactions</i> 33 (2013): 619–24. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1333104">https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1333104</a>.'
  ieee: J. K. Kimotho, C. Sondermann-Wölke, T. Meyer, and W. Sextro, “Machinery Prognostic
    Method Based on Multi-Class Support Vector Machines and Hybrid Differential Evolution
    -- Particle Swarm Optimization,” <i>Chemical Engineering Transactions</i>, vol.
    33, pp. 619–624, 2013.
  mla: Kimotho, James Kuria, et al. “Machinery Prognostic Method Based on Multi-Class
    Support Vector Machines and Hybrid Differential Evolution -- Particle Swarm Optimization.”
    <i>Chemical Engineering Transactions</i>, vol. 33, 2013, pp. 619–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1333104">10.3303/CET1333104</a>.
  short: J.K. Kimotho, C. Sondermann-Wölke, T. Meyer, W. Sextro, Chemical Engineering
    Transactions 33 (2013) 619–624.
date_created: 2019-05-13T14:13:26Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:04:21Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.3303/CET1333104
intvolume: '        33'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 619-624
publication: Chemical Engineering Transactions
status: public
title: Machinery Prognostic Method Based on Multi-Class Support Vector Machines and
  Hybrid Differential Evolution -- Particle Swarm Optimization
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 33
year: '2013'
...
