[{"oa":"1","citation":{"short":"J. Li, L. Deng, Y. Gong, R. Haeb-Umbach, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing 22 (2014) 745–777.","chicago":"Li, Jinyu, Li Deng, Yifan Gong, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing</i> 22, no. 4 (2014): 745–77. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637\">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637</a>.","apa":"Li, J., Deng, L., Gong, Y., &#38; Haeb-Umbach, R. (2014). An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing</i>, <i>22</i>(4), 745–777. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637\">https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637</a>","ieee":"J. Li, L. Deng, Y. Gong, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing</i>, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 745–777, 2014.","ama":"Li J, Deng L, Gong Y, Haeb-Umbach R. An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition. <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing</i>. 2014;22(4):745-777. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637\">10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637</a>","bibtex":"@article{Li_Deng_Gong_Haeb-Umbach_2014, title={An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition}, volume={22}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637\">10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637</a>}, number={4}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing}, author={Li, Jinyu and Deng, Li and Gong, Yifan and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2014}, pages={745–777} }","mla":"Li, Jinyu, et al. “An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing</i>, vol. 22, no. 4, 2014, pp. 745–77, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637\">10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637</a>."},"_id":"11867","page":"745-777","volume":22,"user_id":"44006","status":"public","date_created":"2019-07-12T05:29:47Z","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"type":"journal_article","keyword":["Speech recognition","compensation","distortion modeling","joint model training","noise","robustness","uncertainty processing"],"issue":"4","publication":"IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing","abstract":[{"text":"New waves of consumer-centric applications, such as voice search and voice interaction with mobile devices and home entertainment systems, increasingly require automatic speech recognition (ASR) to be robust to the full range of real-world noise and other acoustic distorting conditions. Despite its practical importance, however, the inherent links between and distinctions among the myriad of methods for noise-robust ASR have yet to be carefully studied in order to advance the field further. To this end, it is critical to establish a solid, consistent, and common mathematical foundation for noise-robust ASR, which is lacking at present. This article is intended to fill this gap and to provide a thorough overview of modern noise-robust techniques for ASR developed over the past 30 years. We emphasize methods that are proven to be successful and that are likely to sustain or expand their future applicability. We distill key insights from our comprehensive overview in this field and take a fresh look at a few old problems, which nevertheless are still highly relevant today. Specifically, we have analyzed and categorized a wide range of noise-robust techniques using five different criteria: 1) feature-domain vs. model-domain processing, 2) the use of prior knowledge about the acoustic environment distortion, 3) the use of explicit environment-distortion models, 4) deterministic vs. uncertainty processing, and 5) the use of acoustic models trained jointly with the same feature enhancement or model adaptation process used in the testing stage. With this taxonomy-oriented review, we equip the reader with the insight to choose among techniques and with the awareness of the performance-complexity tradeoffs. The pros and cons of using different noise-robust ASR techniques in practical application scenarios are provided as a guide to interested practitioners. The current challenges and future research directions in this field is also carefully analyzed.","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6732927"}],"doi":"10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637","author":[{"full_name":"Li, Jinyu","first_name":"Jinyu","last_name":"Li"},{"first_name":"Li","last_name":"Deng","full_name":"Deng, Li"},{"full_name":"Gong, Yifan","first_name":"Yifan","last_name":"Gong"},{"full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","first_name":"Reinhold","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","id":"242"}],"title":"An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition","year":"2014","intvolume":"        22","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:11Z"},{"date_created":"2019-07-12T05:30:46Z","type":"conference","oa":"1","department":[{"_id":"54"}],"publication":"INTERSPEECH 2014","citation":{"apa":"Walter, O., Despotovic, V., Haeb-Umbach, R., Gemmeke, J., Ons, B., &#38; Van hamme, H. (2014). An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric Speech Interface. In <i>INTERSPEECH 2014</i>.","ieee":"O. Walter, V. Despotovic, R. Haeb-Umbach, J. Gemmeke, B. Ons, and H. Van hamme, “An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric Speech Interface,” in <i>INTERSPEECH 2014</i>, 2014.","chicago":"Walter, Oliver, Vladimir Despotovic, Reinhold Haeb-Umbach, Jrt Gemmeke, Bart Ons, and Hugo Van hamme. “An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric Speech Interface.” In <i>INTERSPEECH 2014</i>, 2014.","short":"O. Walter, V. Despotovic, R. Haeb-Umbach, J. Gemmeke, B. Ons, H. Van hamme, in: INTERSPEECH 2014, 2014.","mla":"Walter, Oliver, et al. “An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric Speech Interface.” <i>INTERSPEECH 2014</i>, 2014.","ama":"Walter O, Despotovic V, Haeb-Umbach R, Gemmeke J, Ons B, Van hamme H. An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric Speech Interface. In: <i>INTERSPEECH 2014</i>. ; 2014.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Walter_Despotovic_Haeb-Umbach_Gemmeke_Ons_Van hamme_2014, title={An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric Speech Interface}, booktitle={INTERSPEECH 2014}, author={Walter, Oliver and Despotovic, Vladimir and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Gemmeke, Jrt and Ons, Bart and Van hamme, Hugo}, year={2014} }"},"related_material":{"link":[{"description":"Poster","url":"https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2014/WaDeHaebGeOnVa14_Poster.pdf","relation":"supplementary_material"},{"relation":"supplementary_material","url":"https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2014/WaDeHaebGeOnVa14_Spotlight.pdf","description":"Spotlight"}]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this paper, we investigate unsupervised acoustic model training approaches for dysarthric-speech recognition. These models are first, frame-based Gaussian posteriorgrams, obtained from Vector Quantization (VQ), second, so-called Acoustic Unit Descriptors (AUDs), which are hidden Markov models of phone-like units, that are trained in an unsupervised fashion, and, third, posteriorgrams computed on the AUDs. Experiments were carried out on a database collected from a home automation task and containing nine speakers, of which seven are considered to utter dysarthric speech. All unsupervised modeling approaches delivered significantly better recognition rates than a speaker-independent phoneme recognition baseline, showing the suitability of unsupervised acoustic model training for dysarthric speech. While the AUD models led to the most compact representation of an utterance for the subsequent semantic inference stage, posteriorgram-based representations resulted in higher recognition rates, with the Gaussian posteriorgram achieving the highest slot filling F-score of 97.02%. Index Terms: unsupervised learning, acoustic unit descriptors, dysarthric speech, non-negative matrix factorization"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2014/WaDeHaebGeOnVa14.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"_id":"11918","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"44006","status":"public","year":"2014","title":"An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric Speech Interface","author":[{"full_name":"Walter, Oliver","first_name":"Oliver","last_name":"Walter"},{"full_name":"Despotovic, Vladimir","first_name":"Vladimir","last_name":"Despotovic"},{"full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","first_name":"Reinhold","id":"242"},{"full_name":"Gemmeke, Jrt","first_name":"Jrt","last_name":"Gemmeke"},{"full_name":"Ons, Bart","first_name":"Bart","last_name":"Ons"},{"first_name":"Hugo","last_name":"Van hamme","full_name":"Van hamme, Hugo"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:12Z"},{"citation":{"chicago":"Berger, Mario, Felix Erlacher, Christoph Sommer, and Falko Dressler. “Adaptive Load Allocation for Combining Anomaly Detectors Using Controlled Skips.” In <i>2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)</i>, 2014. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438\">https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438</a>.","short":"M. Berger, F. Erlacher, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, in: 2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), 2014.","ieee":"M. Berger, F. Erlacher, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler, “Adaptive load allocation for combining Anomaly Detectors using controlled skips,” in <i>2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)</i>, 2014.","apa":"Berger, M., Erlacher, F., Sommer, C., &#38; Dressler, F. (2014). Adaptive load allocation for combining Anomaly Detectors using controlled skips. In <i>2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438\">https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Berger_Erlacher_Sommer_Dressler_2014, title={Adaptive load allocation for combining Anomaly Detectors using controlled skips}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438\">10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438</a>}, booktitle={2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)}, author={Berger, Mario and Erlacher, Felix and Sommer, Christoph and Dressler, Falko}, year={2014} }","ama":"Berger M, Erlacher F, Sommer C, Dressler F. Adaptive load allocation for combining Anomaly Detectors using controlled skips. In: <i>2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)</i>. ; 2014. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438\">10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438</a>","mla":"Berger, Mario, et al. “Adaptive Load Allocation for Combining Anomaly Detectors Using Controlled Skips.” <i>2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)</i>, 2014, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438\">10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438</a>."},"publication":"2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","department":[{"_id":"589"}],"type":"conference","date_created":"2019-07-18T09:51:18Z","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:14Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"full_name":"Berger, Mario","last_name":"Berger","first_name":"Mario"},{"full_name":"Erlacher, Felix","first_name":"Felix","last_name":"Erlacher"},{"full_name":"Sommer, Christoph","last_name":"Sommer","orcid":"0000-0002-4336-7350","first_name":"Christoph","id":"49154"},{"full_name":"Dressler, Falko","first_name":"Falko","last_name":"Dressler"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781479923588"]},"status":"public","year":"2014","title":"Adaptive load allocation for combining Anomaly Detectors using controlled skips","doi":"10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438","user_id":"49154","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"11974"},{"publication":"2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference","citation":{"ama":"Bloessl B, Segata M, Sommer C, Dressler F. Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p stack: A full SDR-based transceiver in GNU Radio. In: <i>2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference</i>. ; 2014. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601\">10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Bloessl_Segata_Sommer_Dressler_2014, title={Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p stack: A full SDR-based transceiver in GNU Radio}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601\">10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601</a>}, booktitle={2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference}, author={Bloessl, Bastian and Segata, Michele and Sommer, Christoph and Dressler, Falko}, year={2014} }","mla":"Bloessl, Bastian, et al. “Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p Stack: A Full SDR-Based Transceiver in GNU Radio.” <i>2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference</i>, 2014, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601\">10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601</a>.","chicago":"Bloessl, Bastian, Michele Segata, Christoph Sommer, and Falko Dressler. “Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p Stack: A Full SDR-Based Transceiver in GNU Radio.” In <i>2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference</i>, 2014. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601\">https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601</a>.","short":"B. Bloessl, M. Segata, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, in: 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference, 2014.","apa":"Bloessl, B., Segata, M., Sommer, C., &#38; Dressler, F. (2014). Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p stack: A full SDR-based transceiver in GNU Radio. In <i>2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601\">https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601</a>","ieee":"B. Bloessl, M. Segata, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler, “Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p stack: A full SDR-based transceiver in GNU Radio,” in <i>2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference</i>, 2014."},"date_created":"2019-07-18T09:51:30Z","type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"589"}],"year":"2014","title":"Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p stack: A full SDR-based transceiver in GNU Radio","status":"public","author":[{"full_name":"Bloessl, Bastian","first_name":"Bastian","last_name":"Bloessl"},{"last_name":"Segata","first_name":"Michele","full_name":"Segata, Michele"},{"full_name":"Sommer, Christoph","orcid":"0000-0002-4336-7350","first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Sommer","id":"49154"},{"last_name":"Dressler","first_name":"Falko","full_name":"Dressler, Falko"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781479926879"]},"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:14Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"11978","user_id":"49154","doi":"10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601"},{"date_created":"2019-07-18T09:51:32Z","type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"589"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization - WiNTECH '14","citation":{"ama":"Bloessl B, Puschmann A, Sommer C, Dressler F. Timings matter. In: <i>Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental Evaluation and Characterization - WiNTECH ’14</i>. ; 2014. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240\">10.1145/2643230.2643240</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Bloessl_Puschmann_Sommer_Dressler_2014, title={Timings matter}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240\">10.1145/2643230.2643240</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 9th ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization - WiNTECH ’14}, author={Bloessl, Bastian and Puschmann, Andre and Sommer, Christoph and Dressler, Falko}, year={2014} }","mla":"Bloessl, Bastian, et al. “Timings Matter.” <i>Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental Evaluation and Characterization - WiNTECH ’14</i>, 2014, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240\">10.1145/2643230.2643240</a>.","chicago":"Bloessl, Bastian, Andre Puschmann, Christoph Sommer, and Falko Dressler. “Timings Matter.” In <i>Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental Evaluation and Characterization - WiNTECH ’14</i>, 2014. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240\">https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240</a>.","short":"B. Bloessl, A. Puschmann, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, in: Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental Evaluation and Characterization - WiNTECH ’14, 2014.","apa":"Bloessl, B., Puschmann, A., Sommer, C., &#38; Dressler, F. (2014). Timings matter. In <i>Proceedings of the 9th ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization - WiNTECH ’14</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240\">https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240</a>","ieee":"B. Bloessl, A. Puschmann, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler, “Timings matter,” in <i>Proceedings of the 9th ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization - WiNTECH ’14</i>, 2014."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"11979","user_id":"49154","doi":"10.1145/2643230.2643240","title":"Timings matter","year":"2014","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781450330725"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Bastian","last_name":"Bloessl","full_name":"Bloessl, Bastian"},{"full_name":"Puschmann, Andre","first_name":"Andre","last_name":"Puschmann"},{"last_name":"Sommer","first_name":"Christoph","orcid":"0000-0002-4336-7350","full_name":"Sommer, Christoph","id":"49154"},{"full_name":"Dressler, Falko","first_name":"Falko","last_name":"Dressler"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:14Z"},{"citation":{"short":"F. Dressler, P. Handle, C. Sommer, in: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies for Smart Cities - WiMobCity ’14, 2014.","chicago":"Dressler, Falko, Philipp Handle, and Christoph Sommer. “Towards a Vehicular Cloud - Using Parked Vehicles as a Temporary Network and Storage Infrastructure.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies for Smart Cities - WiMobCity ’14</i>, 2014. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2633661.2633671\">https://doi.org/10.1145/2633661.2633671</a>.","ieee":"F. Dressler, P. Handle, and C. Sommer, “Towards a vehicular cloud - using parked vehicles as a temporary network and storage infrastructure,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2014 ACM international workshop on Wireless and mobile technologies for smart cities - WiMobCity ’14</i>, 2014.","apa":"Dressler, F., Handle, P., &#38; Sommer, C. (2014). Towards a vehicular cloud - using parked vehicles as a temporary network and storage infrastructure. In <i>Proceedings of the 2014 ACM international workshop on Wireless and mobile technologies for smart cities - WiMobCity ’14</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2633661.2633671\">https://doi.org/10.1145/2633661.2633671</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Dressler_Handle_Sommer_2014, title={Towards a vehicular cloud - using parked vehicles as a temporary network and storage infrastructure}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2633661.2633671\">10.1145/2633661.2633671</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 2014 ACM international workshop on Wireless and mobile technologies for smart cities - WiMobCity ’14}, author={Dressler, Falko and Handle, Philipp and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2014} }","ama":"Dressler F, Handle P, Sommer C. Towards a vehicular cloud - using parked vehicles as a temporary network and storage infrastructure. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies for Smart Cities - WiMobCity ’14</i>. ; 2014. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2633661.2633671\">10.1145/2633661.2633671</a>","mla":"Dressler, Falko, et al. “Towards a Vehicular Cloud - Using Parked Vehicles as a Temporary Network and Storage Infrastructure.” <i>Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies for Smart Cities - WiMobCity ’14</i>, 2014, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2633661.2633671\">10.1145/2633661.2633671</a>."},"publication":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM international workshop on Wireless and mobile technologies for smart cities - WiMobCity '14","department":[{"_id":"589"}],"type":"conference","date_created":"2019-07-18T09:52:13Z","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:15Z","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781450330367"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Dressler, Falko","last_name":"Dressler","first_name":"Falko"},{"first_name":"Philipp","last_name":"Handle","full_name":"Handle, Philipp"},{"last_name":"Sommer","orcid":"0000-0002-4336-7350","first_name":"Christoph","full_name":"Sommer, Christoph","id":"49154"}],"title":"Towards a vehicular cloud - using parked vehicles as a temporary network and storage infrastructure","status":"public","year":"2014","doi":"10.1145/2633661.2633671","user_id":"49154","_id":"11994","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:15Z","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781450330251"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Juergen","last_name":"Eckert","full_name":"Eckert, Juergen"},{"full_name":"Sommer, Christoph","orcid":"0000-0002-4336-7350","first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Sommer","id":"49154"},{"full_name":"Eckhoff, David","last_name":"Eckhoff","first_name":"David"}],"year":"2014","title":"Towards a simulation framework for paraglider networks","status":"public","user_id":"49154","doi":"10.1145/2653481.2655754","_id":"11996","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"apa":"Eckert, J., Sommer, C., &#38; Eckhoff, D. (2014). Towards a simulation framework for paraglider networks. In <i>Proceedings of the 11th ACM symposium on Performance evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, &#38; ubiquitous networks - PE-WASUN ’14</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2653481.2655754\">https://doi.org/10.1145/2653481.2655754</a>","ieee":"J. Eckert, C. Sommer, and D. Eckhoff, “Towards a simulation framework for paraglider networks,” in <i>Proceedings of the 11th ACM symposium on Performance evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, &#38; ubiquitous networks - PE-WASUN ’14</i>, 2014.","short":"J. Eckert, C. Sommer, D. Eckhoff, in: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, &#38; Ubiquitous Networks - PE-WASUN ’14, 2014.","chicago":"Eckert, Juergen, Christoph Sommer, and David Eckhoff. “Towards a Simulation Framework for Paraglider Networks.” In <i>Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, &#38; Ubiquitous Networks - PE-WASUN ’14</i>, 2014. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2653481.2655754\">https://doi.org/10.1145/2653481.2655754</a>.","mla":"Eckert, Juergen, et al. “Towards a Simulation Framework for Paraglider Networks.” <i>Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, &#38; Ubiquitous Networks - PE-WASUN ’14</i>, 2014, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2653481.2655754\">10.1145/2653481.2655754</a>.","ama":"Eckert J, Sommer C, Eckhoff D. Towards a simulation framework for paraglider networks. In: <i>Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, &#38; Ubiquitous Networks - PE-WASUN ’14</i>. ; 2014. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2653481.2655754\">10.1145/2653481.2655754</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Eckert_Sommer_Eckhoff_2014, title={Towards a simulation framework for paraglider networks}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2653481.2655754\">10.1145/2653481.2655754</a>}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th ACM symposium on Performance evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, &#38; ubiquitous networks - PE-WASUN ’14}, author={Eckert, Juergen and Sommer, Christoph and Eckhoff, David}, year={2014} }"},"publication":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM symposium on Performance evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, & ubiquitous networks - PE-WASUN '14","department":[{"_id":"589"}],"type":"conference","date_created":"2019-07-18T09:52:18Z"},{"publication":"38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks","citation":{"mla":"Eckhoff, David, et al. “SmartRevoc: An Efficient and Privacy Preserving Revocation System Using Parked Vehicles.” <i>38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks</i>, 2014, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338\">10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338</a>.","ama":"Eckhoff D, Dressler F, Sommer C. SmartRevoc: An efficient and privacy preserving revocation system using parked vehicles. In: <i>38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks</i>. ; 2014. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338\">10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338</a>","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Eckhoff_Dressler_Sommer_2014, title={SmartRevoc: An efficient and privacy preserving revocation system using parked vehicles}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338\">10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338</a>}, booktitle={38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks}, author={Eckhoff, David and Dressler, Falko and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2014} }","apa":"Eckhoff, D., Dressler, F., &#38; Sommer, C. (2014). SmartRevoc: An efficient and privacy preserving revocation system using parked vehicles. In <i>38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338\">https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338</a>","ieee":"D. Eckhoff, F. Dressler, and C. 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