---
_id: '11867'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'New waves of consumer-centric applications, such as voice search and voice
interaction with mobile devices and home entertainment systems, increasingly require
automatic speech recognition (ASR) to be robust to the full range of real-world
noise and other acoustic distorting conditions. Despite its practical importance,
however, the inherent links between and distinctions among the myriad of methods
for noise-robust ASR have yet to be carefully studied in order to advance the
field further. To this end, it is critical to establish a solid, consistent, and
common mathematical foundation for noise-robust ASR, which is lacking at present.
This article is intended to fill this gap and to provide a thorough overview of
modern noise-robust techniques for ASR developed over the past 30 years. We emphasize
methods that are proven to be successful and that are likely to sustain or expand
their future applicability. We distill key insights from our comprehensive overview
in this field and take a fresh look at a few old problems, which nevertheless
are still highly relevant today. Specifically, we have analyzed and categorized
a wide range of noise-robust techniques using five different criteria: 1) feature-domain
vs. model-domain processing, 2) the use of prior knowledge about the acoustic
environment distortion, 3) the use of explicit environment-distortion models,
4) deterministic vs. uncertainty processing, and 5) the use of acoustic models
trained jointly with the same feature enhancement or model adaptation process
used in the testing stage. With this taxonomy-oriented review, we equip the reader
with the insight to choose among techniques and with the awareness of the performance-complexity
tradeoffs. The pros and cons of using different noise-robust ASR techniques in
practical application scenarios are provided as a guide to interested practitioners.
The current challenges and future research directions in this field is also carefully
analyzed.'
author:
- first_name: Jinyu
full_name: Li, Jinyu
last_name: Li
- first_name: Li
full_name: Deng, Li
last_name: Deng
- first_name: Yifan
full_name: Gong, Yifan
last_name: Gong
- first_name: Reinhold
full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
id: '242'
last_name: Haeb-Umbach
citation:
ama: Li J, Deng L, Gong Y, Haeb-Umbach R. An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic
Speech Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing.
2014;22(4):745-777. doi:10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637
apa: Li, J., Deng, L., Gong, Y., & Haeb-Umbach, R. (2014). An Overview of Noise-Robust
Automatic Speech Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language
Processing, 22(4), 745–777. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637
bibtex: '@article{Li_Deng_Gong_Haeb-Umbach_2014, title={An Overview of Noise-Robust
Automatic Speech Recognition}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637},
number={4}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing},
author={Li, Jinyu and Deng, Li and Gong, Yifan and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}, year={2014},
pages={745–777} }'
chicago: 'Li, Jinyu, Li Deng, Yifan Gong, and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach. “An Overview
of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition.” IEEE Transactions on Audio,
Speech and Language Processing 22, no. 4 (2014): 745–77. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637.'
ieee: J. Li, L. Deng, Y. Gong, and R. Haeb-Umbach, “An Overview of Noise-Robust
Automatic Speech Recognition,” IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language
Processing, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 745–777, 2014.
mla: Li, Jinyu, et al. “An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition.”
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, vol. 22, no.
4, 2014, pp. 745–77, doi:10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637.
short: J. Li, L. Deng, Y. Gong, R. Haeb-Umbach, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech
and Language Processing 22 (2014) 745–777.
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:29:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:11Z
department:
- _id: '54'
doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2014.2304637
intvolume: ' 22'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Speech recognition
- compensation
- distortion modeling
- joint model training
- noise
- robustness
- uncertainty processing
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6732927
oa: '1'
page: 745-777
publication: IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
status: public
title: An Overview of Noise-Robust Automatic Speech Recognition
type: journal_article
user_id: '44006'
volume: 22
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '11918'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'In this paper, we investigate unsupervised acoustic model training approaches
for dysarthric-speech recognition. These models are first, frame-based Gaussian
posteriorgrams, obtained from Vector Quantization (VQ), second, so-called Acoustic
Unit Descriptors (AUDs), which are hidden Markov models of phone-like units, that
are trained in an unsupervised fashion, and, third, posteriorgrams computed on
the AUDs. Experiments were carried out on a database collected from a home automation
task and containing nine speakers, of which seven are considered to utter dysarthric
speech. All unsupervised modeling approaches delivered significantly better recognition
rates than a speaker-independent phoneme recognition baseline, showing the suitability
of unsupervised acoustic model training for dysarthric speech. While the AUD models
led to the most compact representation of an utterance for the subsequent semantic
inference stage, posteriorgram-based representations resulted in higher recognition
rates, with the Gaussian posteriorgram achieving the highest slot filling F-score
of 97.02%. Index Terms: unsupervised learning, acoustic unit descriptors, dysarthric
speech, non-negative matrix factorization'
author:
- first_name: Oliver
full_name: Walter, Oliver
last_name: Walter
- first_name: Vladimir
full_name: Despotovic, Vladimir
last_name: Despotovic
- first_name: Reinhold
full_name: Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold
id: '242'
last_name: Haeb-Umbach
- first_name: Jrt
full_name: Gemmeke, Jrt
last_name: Gemmeke
- first_name: Bart
full_name: Ons, Bart
last_name: Ons
- first_name: Hugo
full_name: Van hamme, Hugo
last_name: Van hamme
citation:
ama: 'Walter O, Despotovic V, Haeb-Umbach R, Gemmeke J, Ons B, Van hamme H. An Evaluation
of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric Speech Interface. In:
INTERSPEECH 2014. ; 2014.'
apa: Walter, O., Despotovic, V., Haeb-Umbach, R., Gemmeke, J., Ons, B., & Van
hamme, H. (2014). An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a
Dysarthric Speech Interface. In INTERSPEECH 2014.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Walter_Despotovic_Haeb-Umbach_Gemmeke_Ons_Van hamme_2014,
title={An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric
Speech Interface}, booktitle={INTERSPEECH 2014}, author={Walter, Oliver and Despotovic,
Vladimir and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Gemmeke, Jrt and Ons, Bart and Van hamme,
Hugo}, year={2014} }'
chicago: Walter, Oliver, Vladimir Despotovic, Reinhold Haeb-Umbach, Jrt Gemmeke,
Bart Ons, and Hugo Van hamme. “An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training
for a Dysarthric Speech Interface.” In INTERSPEECH 2014, 2014.
ieee: O. Walter, V. Despotovic, R. Haeb-Umbach, J. Gemmeke, B. Ons, and H. Van hamme,
“An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric Speech
Interface,” in INTERSPEECH 2014, 2014.
mla: Walter, Oliver, et al. “An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training
for a Dysarthric Speech Interface.” INTERSPEECH 2014, 2014.
short: 'O. Walter, V. Despotovic, R. Haeb-Umbach, J. Gemmeke, B. Ons, H. Van hamme,
in: INTERSPEECH 2014, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-12T05:30:46Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:12Z
department:
- _id: '54'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2014/WaDeHaebGeOnVa14.pdf
oa: '1'
publication: INTERSPEECH 2014
related_material:
link:
- description: Poster
relation: supplementary_material
url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2014/WaDeHaebGeOnVa14_Poster.pdf
- description: Spotlight
relation: supplementary_material
url: https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/2014/WaDeHaebGeOnVa14_Spotlight.pdf
status: public
title: An Evaluation of Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training for a Dysarthric Speech
Interface
type: conference
user_id: '44006'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '11974'
author:
- first_name: Mario
full_name: Berger, Mario
last_name: Berger
- first_name: Felix
full_name: Erlacher, Felix
last_name: Erlacher
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
citation:
ama: 'Berger M, Erlacher F, Sommer C, Dressler F. Adaptive load allocation for combining
Anomaly Detectors using controlled skips. In: 2014 International Conference
on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC). ; 2014. doi:10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438'
apa: Berger, M., Erlacher, F., Sommer, C., & Dressler, F. (2014). Adaptive load
allocation for combining Anomaly Detectors using controlled skips. In 2014
International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC).
https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Berger_Erlacher_Sommer_Dressler_2014, title={Adaptive load
allocation for combining Anomaly Detectors using controlled skips}, DOI={10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438},
booktitle={2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications
(ICNC)}, author={Berger, Mario and Erlacher, Felix and Sommer, Christoph and Dressler,
Falko}, year={2014} }'
chicago: Berger, Mario, Felix Erlacher, Christoph Sommer, and Falko Dressler. “Adaptive
Load Allocation for Combining Anomaly Detectors Using Controlled Skips.” In 2014
International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC),
2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438.
ieee: M. Berger, F. Erlacher, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler, “Adaptive load allocation
for combining Anomaly Detectors using controlled skips,” in 2014 International
Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), 2014.
mla: Berger, Mario, et al. “Adaptive Load Allocation for Combining Anomaly Detectors
Using Controlled Skips.” 2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking
and Communications (ICNC), 2014, doi:10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438.
short: 'M. Berger, F. Erlacher, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, in: 2014 International Conference
on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:51:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:14Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785438
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications
(ICNC)
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781479923588'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Adaptive load allocation for combining Anomaly Detectors using controlled skips
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '11978'
author:
- first_name: Bastian
full_name: Bloessl, Bastian
last_name: Bloessl
- first_name: Michele
full_name: Segata, Michele
last_name: Segata
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
citation:
ama: 'Bloessl B, Segata M, Sommer C, Dressler F. Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p
stack: A full SDR-based transceiver in GNU Radio. In: 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking
Conference. ; 2014. doi:10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601'
apa: 'Bloessl, B., Segata, M., Sommer, C., & Dressler, F. (2014). Towards an
Open Source IEEE 802.11p stack: A full SDR-based transceiver in GNU Radio. In
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference. https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bloessl_Segata_Sommer_Dressler_2014, title={Towards an Open
Source IEEE 802.11p stack: A full SDR-based transceiver in GNU Radio}, DOI={10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601},
booktitle={2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference}, author={Bloessl, Bastian
and Segata, Michele and Sommer, Christoph and Dressler, Falko}, year={2014} }'
chicago: 'Bloessl, Bastian, Michele Segata, Christoph Sommer, and Falko Dressler.
“Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p Stack: A Full SDR-Based Transceiver in GNU
Radio.” In 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601.'
ieee: 'B. Bloessl, M. Segata, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler, “Towards an Open Source
IEEE 802.11p stack: A full SDR-based transceiver in GNU Radio,” in 2013 IEEE
Vehicular Networking Conference, 2014.'
mla: 'Bloessl, Bastian, et al. “Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p Stack: A Full
SDR-Based Transceiver in GNU Radio.” 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference,
2014, doi:10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601.'
short: 'B. Bloessl, M. Segata, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, in: 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking
Conference, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:51:30Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:14Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/vnc.2013.6737601
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781479926879'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Towards an Open Source IEEE 802.11p stack: A full SDR-based transceiver in
GNU Radio'
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '11979'
author:
- first_name: Bastian
full_name: Bloessl, Bastian
last_name: Bloessl
- first_name: Andre
full_name: Puschmann, Andre
last_name: Puschmann
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
citation:
ama: 'Bloessl B, Puschmann A, Sommer C, Dressler F. Timings matter. In: Proceedings
of the 9th ACM International Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental
Evaluation and Characterization - WiNTECH ’14. ; 2014. doi:10.1145/2643230.2643240'
apa: Bloessl, B., Puschmann, A., Sommer, C., & Dressler, F. (2014). Timings
matter. In Proceedings of the 9th ACM international workshop on Wireless network
testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization - WiNTECH ’14. https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bloessl_Puschmann_Sommer_Dressler_2014, title={Timings matter},
DOI={10.1145/2643230.2643240},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 9th ACM international workshop on Wireless network
testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization - WiNTECH ’14}, author={Bloessl,
Bastian and Puschmann, Andre and Sommer, Christoph and Dressler, Falko}, year={2014}
}'
chicago: Bloessl, Bastian, Andre Puschmann, Christoph Sommer, and Falko Dressler.
“Timings Matter.” In Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Workshop on Wireless
Network Testbeds, Experimental Evaluation and Characterization - WiNTECH ’14,
2014. https://doi.org/10.1145/2643230.2643240.
ieee: B. Bloessl, A. Puschmann, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler, “Timings matter,” in
Proceedings of the 9th ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds,
experimental evaluation and characterization - WiNTECH ’14, 2014.
mla: Bloessl, Bastian, et al. “Timings Matter.” Proceedings of the 9th ACM International
Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental Evaluation and Characterization
- WiNTECH ’14, 2014, doi:10.1145/2643230.2643240.
short: 'B. Bloessl, A. Puschmann, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, in: Proceedings of the
9th ACM International Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental Evaluation
and Characterization - WiNTECH ’14, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:51:32Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:14Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1145/2643230.2643240
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 9th ACM international workshop on Wireless network
testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization - WiNTECH '14
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781450330725'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Timings matter
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '11994'
author:
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
- first_name: Philipp
full_name: Handle, Philipp
last_name: Handle
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
citation:
ama: 'Dressler F, Handle P, Sommer C. Towards a vehicular cloud - using parked vehicles
as a temporary network and storage infrastructure. In: Proceedings of the 2014
ACM International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies for Smart Cities
- WiMobCity ’14. ; 2014. doi:10.1145/2633661.2633671'
apa: Dressler, F., Handle, P., & Sommer, C. (2014). Towards a vehicular cloud
- using parked vehicles as a temporary network and storage infrastructure. In
Proceedings of the 2014 ACM international workshop on Wireless and mobile technologies
for smart cities - WiMobCity ’14. https://doi.org/10.1145/2633661.2633671
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dressler_Handle_Sommer_2014, title={Towards a vehicular
cloud - using parked vehicles as a temporary network and storage infrastructure},
DOI={10.1145/2633661.2633671},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2014 ACM international workshop on Wireless and
mobile technologies for smart cities - WiMobCity ’14}, author={Dressler, Falko
and Handle, Philipp and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2014} }'
chicago: Dressler, Falko, Philipp Handle, and Christoph Sommer. “Towards a Vehicular
Cloud - Using Parked Vehicles as a Temporary Network and Storage Infrastructure.”
In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile
Technologies for Smart Cities - WiMobCity ’14, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1145/2633661.2633671.
ieee: F. Dressler, P. Handle, and C. Sommer, “Towards a vehicular cloud - using
parked vehicles as a temporary network and storage infrastructure,” in Proceedings
of the 2014 ACM international workshop on Wireless and mobile technologies for
smart cities - WiMobCity ’14, 2014.
mla: Dressler, Falko, et al. “Towards a Vehicular Cloud - Using Parked Vehicles
as a Temporary Network and Storage Infrastructure.” Proceedings of the 2014
ACM International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies for Smart Cities
- WiMobCity ’14, 2014, doi:10.1145/2633661.2633671.
short: 'F. Dressler, P. Handle, C. Sommer, in: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International
Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies for Smart Cities - WiMobCity ’14,
2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:52:13Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:15Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1145/2633661.2633671
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM international workshop on Wireless and mobile
technologies for smart cities - WiMobCity '14
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781450330367'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Towards a vehicular cloud - using parked vehicles as a temporary network and
storage infrastructure
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '11996'
author:
- first_name: Juergen
full_name: Eckert, Juergen
last_name: Eckert
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: David
full_name: Eckhoff, David
last_name: Eckhoff
citation:
ama: 'Eckert J, Sommer C, Eckhoff D. Towards a simulation framework for paraglider
networks. In: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation
of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, & Ubiquitous Networks - PE-WASUN ’14. ; 2014.
doi:10.1145/2653481.2655754'
apa: Eckert, J., Sommer, C., & Eckhoff, D. (2014). Towards a simulation framework
for paraglider networks. In Proceedings of the 11th ACM symposium on Performance
evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, & ubiquitous networks - PE-WASUN ’14.
https://doi.org/10.1145/2653481.2655754
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Eckert_Sommer_Eckhoff_2014, title={Towards a simulation
framework for paraglider networks}, DOI={10.1145/2653481.2655754},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th ACM symposium on Performance evaluation of
wireless ad hoc, sensor, & ubiquitous networks - PE-WASUN ’14}, author={Eckert,
Juergen and Sommer, Christoph and Eckhoff, David}, year={2014} }'
chicago: Eckert, Juergen, Christoph Sommer, and David Eckhoff. “Towards a Simulation
Framework for Paraglider Networks.” In Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium
on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, & Ubiquitous Networks
- PE-WASUN ’14, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1145/2653481.2655754.
ieee: J. Eckert, C. Sommer, and D. Eckhoff, “Towards a simulation framework for
paraglider networks,” in Proceedings of the 11th ACM symposium on Performance
evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, & ubiquitous networks - PE-WASUN ’14,
2014.
mla: Eckert, Juergen, et al. “Towards a Simulation Framework for Paraglider Networks.”
Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Wireless
Ad Hoc, Sensor, & Ubiquitous Networks - PE-WASUN ’14, 2014, doi:10.1145/2653481.2655754.
short: 'J. Eckert, C. Sommer, D. Eckhoff, in: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium
on Performance Evaluation of Wireless Ad Hoc, Sensor, & Ubiquitous Networks
- PE-WASUN ’14, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:52:18Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:15Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1145/2653481.2655754
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the 11th ACM symposium on Performance evaluation of wireless
ad hoc, sensor, & ubiquitous networks - PE-WASUN '14
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781450330251'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Towards a simulation framework for paraglider networks
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12002'
author:
- first_name: David
full_name: Eckhoff, David
last_name: Eckhoff
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
citation:
ama: 'Eckhoff D, Dressler F, Sommer C. SmartRevoc: An efficient and privacy preserving
revocation system using parked vehicles. In: 38th Annual IEEE Conference on
Local Computer Networks. ; 2014. doi:10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338'
apa: 'Eckhoff, D., Dressler, F., & Sommer, C. (2014). SmartRevoc: An efficient
and privacy preserving revocation system using parked vehicles. In 38th Annual
IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Eckhoff_Dressler_Sommer_2014, title={SmartRevoc: An efficient
and privacy preserving revocation system using parked vehicles}, DOI={10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338},
booktitle={38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks}, author={Eckhoff,
David and Dressler, Falko and Sommer, Christoph}, year={2014} }'
chicago: 'Eckhoff, David, Falko Dressler, and Christoph Sommer. “SmartRevoc: An
Efficient and Privacy Preserving Revocation System Using Parked Vehicles.” In
38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338.'
ieee: 'D. Eckhoff, F. Dressler, and C. Sommer, “SmartRevoc: An efficient and privacy
preserving revocation system using parked vehicles,” in 38th Annual IEEE Conference
on Local Computer Networks, 2014.'
mla: 'Eckhoff, David, et al. “SmartRevoc: An Efficient and Privacy Preserving Revocation
System Using Parked Vehicles.” 38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer
Networks, 2014, doi:10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338.'
short: 'D. Eckhoff, F. Dressler, C. Sommer, in: 38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local
Computer Networks, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:52:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:15Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/lcn.2013.6761338
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 38th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781479905379'
- '9781479905362'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'SmartRevoc: An efficient and privacy preserving revocation system using parked
vehicles'
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12003'
author:
- first_name: David
full_name: Eckhoff, David
last_name: Eckhoff
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
citation:
ama: Eckhoff D, Sommer C. Driving for Big Data? Privacy Concerns in Vehicular Networking.
IEEE Security & Privacy. 2014:77-79. doi:10.1109/msp.2014.2
apa: Eckhoff, D., & Sommer, C. (2014). Driving for Big Data? Privacy Concerns
in Vehicular Networking. IEEE Security & Privacy, 77–79. https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.2
bibtex: '@article{Eckhoff_Sommer_2014, title={Driving for Big Data? Privacy Concerns
in Vehicular Networking}, DOI={10.1109/msp.2014.2},
journal={IEEE Security & Privacy}, author={Eckhoff, David and Sommer, Christoph},
year={2014}, pages={77–79} }'
chicago: Eckhoff, David, and Christoph Sommer. “Driving for Big Data? Privacy Concerns
in Vehicular Networking.” IEEE Security & Privacy, 2014, 77–79. https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.2.
ieee: D. Eckhoff and C. Sommer, “Driving for Big Data? Privacy Concerns in Vehicular
Networking,” IEEE Security & Privacy, pp. 77–79, 2014.
mla: Eckhoff, David, and Christoph Sommer. “Driving for Big Data? Privacy Concerns
in Vehicular Networking.” IEEE Security & Privacy, 2014, pp. 77–79,
doi:10.1109/msp.2014.2.
short: D. Eckhoff, C. Sommer, IEEE Security & Privacy (2014) 77–79.
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:52:43Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:15Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/msp.2014.2
language:
- iso: eng
page: 77-79
publication: IEEE Security & Privacy
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1540-7993
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Driving for Big Data? Privacy Concerns in Vehicular Networking
type: journal_article
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12008'
author:
- first_name: Felix
full_name: Erlacher, Felix
last_name: Erlacher
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Klingler, Florian
last_name: Klingler
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
citation:
ama: 'Erlacher F, Klingler F, Sommer C, Dressler F. On the impact of street width
on 5.9 GHz radio signal propagation in vehicular networks. In: 2014 11th Annual
Conference on Wireless On-Demand Network Systems and Services (WONS). ; 2014.
doi:10.1109/wons.2014.6814735'
apa: Erlacher, F., Klingler, F., Sommer, C., & Dressler, F. (2014). On the impact
of street width on 5.9 GHz radio signal propagation in vehicular networks. In
2014 11th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services
(WONS). https://doi.org/10.1109/wons.2014.6814735
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Erlacher_Klingler_Sommer_Dressler_2014, title={On the impact
of street width on 5.9 GHz radio signal propagation in vehicular networks}, DOI={10.1109/wons.2014.6814735},
booktitle={2014 11th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and
Services (WONS)}, author={Erlacher, Felix and Klingler, Florian and Sommer, Christoph
and Dressler, Falko}, year={2014} }'
chicago: Erlacher, Felix, Florian Klingler, Christoph Sommer, and Falko Dressler.
“On the Impact of Street Width on 5.9 GHz Radio Signal Propagation in Vehicular
Networks.” In 2014 11th Annual Conference on Wireless On-Demand Network Systems
and Services (WONS), 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/wons.2014.6814735.
ieee: F. Erlacher, F. Klingler, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler, “On the impact of street
width on 5.9 GHz radio signal propagation in vehicular networks,” in 2014 11th
Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (WONS),
2014.
mla: Erlacher, Felix, et al. “On the Impact of Street Width on 5.9 GHz Radio Signal
Propagation in Vehicular Networks.” 2014 11th Annual Conference on Wireless
On-Demand Network Systems and Services (WONS), 2014, doi:10.1109/wons.2014.6814735.
short: 'F. Erlacher, F. Klingler, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, in: 2014 11th Annual Conference
on Wireless On-Demand Network Systems and Services (WONS), 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:52:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:15Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/wons.2014.6814735
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2014 11th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and
Services (WONS)
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781479949373'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: On the impact of street width on 5.9 GHz radio signal propagation in vehicular
networks
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12038'
author:
- first_name: Francesco
full_name: Malandrino, Francesco
last_name: Malandrino
- first_name: Claudio
full_name: Casetti, Claudio
last_name: Casetti
- first_name: Carla-Fabiana
full_name: Chiasserini, Carla-Fabiana
last_name: Chiasserini
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
citation:
ama: Malandrino F, Casetti C, Chiasserini C-F, Sommer C, Dressler F. The Role of
Parked Cars in Content Downloading for Vehicular Networks. IEEE Transactions
on Vehicular Technology. 2014:4606-4617. doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2316645
apa: Malandrino, F., Casetti, C., Chiasserini, C.-F., Sommer, C., & Dressler,
F. (2014). The Role of Parked Cars in Content Downloading for Vehicular Networks.
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 4606–4617. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2316645
bibtex: '@article{Malandrino_Casetti_Chiasserini_Sommer_Dressler_2014, title={The
Role of Parked Cars in Content Downloading for Vehicular Networks}, DOI={10.1109/tvt.2014.2316645},
journal={IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology}, author={Malandrino, Francesco
and Casetti, Claudio and Chiasserini, Carla-Fabiana and Sommer, Christoph and
Dressler, Falko}, year={2014}, pages={4606–4617} }'
chicago: Malandrino, Francesco, Claudio Casetti, Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini, Christoph
Sommer, and Falko Dressler. “The Role of Parked Cars in Content Downloading for
Vehicular Networks.” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2014, 4606–17.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2316645.
ieee: F. Malandrino, C. Casetti, C.-F. Chiasserini, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler,
“The Role of Parked Cars in Content Downloading for Vehicular Networks,” IEEE
Transactions on Vehicular Technology, pp. 4606–4617, 2014.
mla: Malandrino, Francesco, et al. “The Role of Parked Cars in Content Downloading
for Vehicular Networks.” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2014,
pp. 4606–17, doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2316645.
short: F. Malandrino, C. Casetti, C.-F. Chiasserini, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, IEEE
Transactions on Vehicular Technology (2014) 4606–4617.
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:54:24Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:16Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/tvt.2014.2316645
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4606-4617
publication: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0018-9545
- 1939-9359
publication_status: published
status: public
title: The Role of Parked Cars in Content Downloading for Vehicular Networks
type: journal_article
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12046'
author:
- first_name: Michele
full_name: Segata, Michele
last_name: Segata
- first_name: Bastian
full_name: Bloessl, Bastian
last_name: Bloessl
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Joerer, Stefan
last_name: Joerer
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: Renato
full_name: Lo Cigno, Renato
last_name: Lo Cigno
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
citation:
ama: 'Segata M, Bloessl B, Joerer S, Sommer C, Lo Cigno R, Dressler F. Short paper:
Vehicle shadowing distribution depends on vehicle type: Results of an experimental
study. In: 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference. ; 2014. doi:10.1109/vnc.2013.6737623'
apa: 'Segata, M., Bloessl, B., Joerer, S., Sommer, C., Lo Cigno, R., & Dressler,
F. (2014). Short paper: Vehicle shadowing distribution depends on vehicle type:
Results of an experimental study. In 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference.
https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737623'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Segata_Bloessl_Joerer_Sommer_Lo Cigno_Dressler_2014, title={Short
paper: Vehicle shadowing distribution depends on vehicle type: Results of an experimental
study}, DOI={10.1109/vnc.2013.6737623},
booktitle={2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference}, author={Segata, Michele
and Bloessl, Bastian and Joerer, Stefan and Sommer, Christoph and Lo Cigno, Renato
and Dressler, Falko}, year={2014} }'
chicago: 'Segata, Michele, Bastian Bloessl, Stefan Joerer, Christoph Sommer, Renato
Lo Cigno, and Falko Dressler. “Short Paper: Vehicle Shadowing Distribution Depends
on Vehicle Type: Results of an Experimental Study.” In 2013 IEEE Vehicular
Networking Conference, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2013.6737623.'
ieee: 'M. Segata, B. Bloessl, S. Joerer, C. Sommer, R. Lo Cigno, and F. Dressler,
“Short paper: Vehicle shadowing distribution depends on vehicle type: Results
of an experimental study,” in 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference,
2014.'
mla: 'Segata, Michele, et al. “Short Paper: Vehicle Shadowing Distribution Depends
on Vehicle Type: Results of an Experimental Study.” 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking
Conference, 2014, doi:10.1109/vnc.2013.6737623.'
short: 'M. Segata, B. Bloessl, S. Joerer, C. Sommer, R. Lo Cigno, F. Dressler, in:
2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:54:45Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:16Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/vnc.2013.6737623
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2013 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781479926879'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Short paper: Vehicle shadowing distribution depends on vehicle type: Results
of an experimental study'
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12049'
author:
- first_name: Michele
full_name: Segata, Michele
last_name: Segata
- first_name: Bastian
full_name: Bloessl, Bastian
last_name: Bloessl
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
citation:
ama: 'Segata M, Bloessl B, Sommer C, Dressler F. Towards energy efficient smart
phone applications: Energy models for offloading tasks into the cloud. In: 2014
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). ; 2014. doi:10.1109/icc.2014.6883681'
apa: 'Segata, M., Bloessl, B., Sommer, C., & Dressler, F. (2014). Towards energy
efficient smart phone applications: Energy models for offloading tasks into the
cloud. In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883681'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Segata_Bloessl_Sommer_Dressler_2014, title={Towards energy
efficient smart phone applications: Energy models for offloading tasks into the
cloud}, DOI={10.1109/icc.2014.6883681},
booktitle={2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)}, author={Segata,
Michele and Bloessl, Bastian and Sommer, Christoph and Dressler, Falko}, year={2014}
}'
chicago: 'Segata, Michele, Bastian Bloessl, Christoph Sommer, and Falko Dressler.
“Towards Energy Efficient Smart Phone Applications: Energy Models for Offloading
Tasks into the Cloud.” In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications
(ICC), 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883681.'
ieee: 'M. Segata, B. Bloessl, C. Sommer, and F. Dressler, “Towards energy efficient
smart phone applications: Energy models for offloading tasks into the cloud,”
in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2014.'
mla: 'Segata, Michele, et al. “Towards Energy Efficient Smart Phone Applications:
Energy Models for Offloading Tasks into the Cloud.” 2014 IEEE International
Conference on Communications (ICC), 2014, doi:10.1109/icc.2014.6883681.'
short: 'M. Segata, B. Bloessl, C. Sommer, F. Dressler, in: 2014 IEEE International
Conference on Communications (ICC), 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:54:53Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:16Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/icc.2014.6883681
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781479920037'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Towards energy efficient smart phone applications: Energy models for offloading
tasks into the cloud'
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12067'
author:
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Hagenauer, Florian
last_name: Hagenauer
- first_name: Falko
full_name: Dressler, Falko
last_name: Dressler
citation:
ama: 'Sommer C, Hagenauer F, Dressler F. A networking perspective on self-organizing
intersection management. In: 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT).
; 2014. doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2014.6803164'
apa: Sommer, C., Hagenauer, F., & Dressler, F. (2014). A networking perspective
on self-organizing intersection management. In 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet
of Things (WF-IoT). https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2014.6803164
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Sommer_Hagenauer_Dressler_2014, title={A networking perspective
on self-organizing intersection management}, DOI={10.1109/wf-iot.2014.6803164},
booktitle={2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)}, author={Sommer,
Christoph and Hagenauer, Florian and Dressler, Falko}, year={2014} }'
chicago: Sommer, Christoph, Florian Hagenauer, and Falko Dressler. “A Networking
Perspective on Self-Organizing Intersection Management.” In 2014 IEEE World
Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2014.6803164.
ieee: C. Sommer, F. Hagenauer, and F. Dressler, “A networking perspective on self-organizing
intersection management,” in 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT),
2014.
mla: Sommer, Christoph, et al. “A Networking Perspective on Self-Organizing Intersection
Management.” 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), 2014,
doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2014.6803164.
short: 'C. Sommer, F. Hagenauer, F. Dressler, in: 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet
of Things (WF-IoT), 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:55:39Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:16Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/wf-iot.2014.6803164
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781479934591'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: A networking perspective on self-organizing intersection management
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12073'
author:
- first_name: Lung-Chih
full_name: Tung, Lung-Chih
last_name: Tung
- first_name: Jorge
full_name: Mena, Jorge
last_name: Mena
- first_name: Mario
full_name: Gerla, Mario
last_name: Gerla
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sommer, Christoph
id: '49154'
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0002-4336-7350
citation:
ama: 'Tung L-C, Mena J, Gerla M, Sommer C. A cluster based architecture for intersection
collision avoidance using heterogeneous networks. In: 2013 12th Annual Mediterranean
Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (MED-HOC-NET). ; 2014. doi:10.1109/medhocnet.2013.6767414'
apa: Tung, L.-C., Mena, J., Gerla, M., & Sommer, C. (2014). A cluster based
architecture for intersection collision avoidance using heterogeneous networks.
In 2013 12th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (MED-HOC-NET).
https://doi.org/10.1109/medhocnet.2013.6767414
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Tung_Mena_Gerla_Sommer_2014, title={A cluster based architecture
for intersection collision avoidance using heterogeneous networks}, DOI={10.1109/medhocnet.2013.6767414},
booktitle={2013 12th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (MED-HOC-NET)},
author={Tung, Lung-Chih and Mena, Jorge and Gerla, Mario and Sommer, Christoph},
year={2014} }'
chicago: Tung, Lung-Chih, Jorge Mena, Mario Gerla, and Christoph Sommer. “A Cluster
Based Architecture for Intersection Collision Avoidance Using Heterogeneous Networks.”
In 2013 12th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (MED-HOC-NET),
2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/medhocnet.2013.6767414.
ieee: L.-C. Tung, J. Mena, M. Gerla, and C. Sommer, “A cluster based architecture
for intersection collision avoidance using heterogeneous networks,” in 2013
12th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (MED-HOC-NET), 2014.
mla: Tung, Lung-Chih, et al. “A Cluster Based Architecture for Intersection Collision
Avoidance Using Heterogeneous Networks.” 2013 12th Annual Mediterranean Ad
Hoc Networking Workshop (MED-HOC-NET), 2014, doi:10.1109/medhocnet.2013.6767414.
short: 'L.-C. Tung, J. Mena, M. Gerla, C. Sommer, in: 2013 12th Annual Mediterranean
Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (MED-HOC-NET), 2014.'
date_created: 2019-07-18T09:55:55Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:16Z
department:
- _id: '589'
doi: 10.1109/medhocnet.2013.6767414
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2013 12th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (MED-HOC-NET)
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781479910045'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: A cluster based architecture for intersection collision avoidance using heterogeneous
networks
type: conference
user_id: '49154'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12977'
author:
- first_name: Sybille
full_name: Hellebrand, Sybille
id: '209'
last_name: Hellebrand
orcid: 0000-0002-3717-3939
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Indlekofer, Thomas
last_name: Indlekofer
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Kampmann, Matthias
id: '10935'
last_name: Kampmann
- first_name: Michael
full_name: A. Kochte, Michael
last_name: A. Kochte
- first_name: Chang
full_name: Liu, Chang
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
full_name: Wunderlich, Hans-Joachim
last_name: Wunderlich
citation:
ama: 'Hellebrand S, Indlekofer T, Kampmann M, A. Kochte M, Liu C, Wunderlich H-J.
FAST-BIST: Faster-than-at-Speed BIST Targeting Hidden Delay Defects. In: IEEE
International Test Conference (ITC’14). Seattle, Washington, USA: IEEE; 2014.
doi:10.1109/test.2014.7035360'
apa: 'Hellebrand, S., Indlekofer, T., Kampmann, M., A. Kochte, M., Liu, C., &
Wunderlich, H.-J. (2014). FAST-BIST: Faster-than-at-Speed BIST Targeting Hidden
Delay Defects. In IEEE International Test Conference (ITC’14). Seattle,
Washington, USA: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2014.7035360'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hellebrand_Indlekofer_Kampmann_A. Kochte_Liu_Wunderlich_2014,
place={Seattle, Washington, USA}, title={FAST-BIST: Faster-than-at-Speed BIST
Targeting Hidden Delay Defects}, DOI={10.1109/test.2014.7035360},
booktitle={IEEE International Test Conference (ITC’14)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Hellebrand,
Sybille and Indlekofer, Thomas and Kampmann, Matthias and A. Kochte, Michael and
Liu, Chang and Wunderlich, Hans-Joachim}, year={2014} }'
chicago: 'Hellebrand, Sybille, Thomas Indlekofer, Matthias Kampmann, Michael A.
Kochte, Chang Liu, and Hans-Joachim Wunderlich. “FAST-BIST: Faster-than-at-Speed
BIST Targeting Hidden Delay Defects.” In IEEE International Test Conference
(ITC’14). Seattle, Washington, USA: IEEE, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2014.7035360.'
ieee: 'S. Hellebrand, T. Indlekofer, M. Kampmann, M. A. Kochte, C. Liu, and H.-J.
Wunderlich, “FAST-BIST: Faster-than-at-Speed BIST Targeting Hidden Delay Defects,”
in IEEE International Test Conference (ITC’14), 2014.'
mla: 'Hellebrand, Sybille, et al. “FAST-BIST: Faster-than-at-Speed BIST Targeting
Hidden Delay Defects.” IEEE International Test Conference (ITC’14), IEEE,
2014, doi:10.1109/test.2014.7035360.'
short: 'S. Hellebrand, T. Indlekofer, M. Kampmann, M. A. Kochte, C. Liu, H.-J. Wunderlich,
in: IEEE International Test Conference (ITC’14), IEEE, Seattle, Washington, USA,
2014.'
date_created: 2019-08-28T09:04:45Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:27Z
department:
- _id: '48'
doi: 10.1109/test.2014.7035360
language:
- iso: eng
place: Seattle, Washington, USA
publication: IEEE International Test Conference (ITC'14)
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'FAST-BIST: Faster-than-at-Speed BIST Targeting Hidden Delay Defects'
type: conference
user_id: '209'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '15660'
author:
- first_name: Teresa
full_name: Busjahn, Teresa
last_name: Busjahn
- first_name: Roman
full_name: Bednarik, Roman
last_name: Bednarik
- first_name: Carsten
full_name: Schulte, Carsten
id: '60311'
last_name: Schulte
citation:
ama: 'Busjahn T, Bednarik R, Schulte C. What influences dwell time during source
code reading?: analysis of element type and frequency as factors. In: ETRA.
ACM; 2014:335-338.'
apa: 'Busjahn, T., Bednarik, R., & Schulte, C. (2014). What influences dwell
time during source code reading?: analysis of element type and frequency as factors.
In ETRA (pp. 335–338). ACM.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Busjahn_Bednarik_Schulte_2014, title={What influences dwell
time during source code reading?: analysis of element type and frequency as factors},
booktitle={ETRA}, publisher={ACM}, author={Busjahn, Teresa and Bednarik, Roman
and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2014}, pages={335–338} }'
chicago: 'Busjahn, Teresa, Roman Bednarik, and Carsten Schulte. “What Influences
Dwell Time during Source Code Reading?: Analysis of Element Type and Frequency
as Factors.” In ETRA, 335–38. ACM, 2014.'
ieee: 'T. Busjahn, R. Bednarik, and C. Schulte, “What influences dwell time during
source code reading?: analysis of element type and frequency as factors,” in ETRA,
2014, pp. 335–338.'
mla: 'Busjahn, Teresa, et al. “What Influences Dwell Time during Source Code Reading?:
Analysis of Element Type and Frequency as Factors.” ETRA, ACM, 2014, pp.
335–38.'
short: 'T. Busjahn, R. Bednarik, C. Schulte, in: ETRA, ACM, 2014, pp. 335–338.'
date_created: 2020-01-28T10:28:58Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:31Z
department:
- _id: '67'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 335-338
publication: ETRA
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: 'What influences dwell time during source code reading?: analysis of element
type and frequency as factors'
type: conference
user_id: '21145'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '15661'
author:
- first_name: Teresa
full_name: Busjahn, Teresa
last_name: Busjahn
- first_name: Carsten
full_name: Schulte, Carsten
id: '60311'
last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Bonita
full_name: Sharif, Bonita
last_name: Sharif
- first_name: Andrew
full_name: Begel, Andrew
last_name: Begel
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Hansen, Michael
last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Roman
full_name: Bednarik, Roman
last_name: Bednarik
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Orlov, Paul
last_name: Orlov
- first_name: Petri
full_name: Ihantola, Petri
last_name: Ihantola
- first_name: Galina
full_name: Shchekotova, Galina
last_name: Shchekotova
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Antropova, Maria
last_name: Antropova
citation:
ama: 'Busjahn T, Schulte C, Sharif B, et al. Eye tracking in computing education.
In: ICER. ACM; 2014:3-10.'
apa: Busjahn, T., Schulte, C., Sharif, B., Begel, A., Hansen, M., Bednarik, R.,
… Antropova, M. (2014). Eye tracking in computing education. In ICER (pp.
3–10). ACM.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Busjahn_Schulte_Sharif_Begel_Hansen_Bednarik_Orlov_Ihantola_Shchekotova_Antropova_2014,
title={Eye tracking in computing education}, booktitle={ICER}, publisher={ACM},
author={Busjahn, Teresa and Schulte, Carsten and Sharif, Bonita and Begel, Andrew
and Hansen, Michael and Bednarik, Roman and Orlov, Paul and Ihantola, Petri and
Shchekotova, Galina and Antropova, Maria}, year={2014}, pages={3–10} }'
chicago: Busjahn, Teresa, Carsten Schulte, Bonita Sharif, Andrew Begel, Michael
Hansen, Roman Bednarik, Paul Orlov, Petri Ihantola, Galina Shchekotova, and Maria
Antropova. “Eye Tracking in Computing Education.” In ICER, 3–10. ACM, 2014.
ieee: T. Busjahn et al., “Eye tracking in computing education,” in ICER,
2014, pp. 3–10.
mla: Busjahn, Teresa, et al. “Eye Tracking in Computing Education.” ICER,
ACM, 2014, pp. 3–10.
short: 'T. Busjahn, C. Schulte, B. Sharif, A. Begel, M. Hansen, R. Bednarik, P.
Orlov, P. Ihantola, G. Shchekotova, M. Antropova, in: ICER, ACM, 2014, pp. 3–10.'
date_created: 2020-01-28T10:28:59Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:31Z
department:
- _id: '67'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3-10
publication: ICER
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: Eye tracking in computing education
type: conference
user_id: '21145'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '15662'
author:
- first_name: Teresa
full_name: Busjahn, Teresa
last_name: Busjahn
- first_name: Carsten
full_name: Schulte, Carsten
id: '60311'
last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Edna
full_name: Kropp, Edna
last_name: Kropp
citation:
ama: 'Busjahn T, Schulte C, Kropp E. Developing Coding Schemes for Program Comprehension
using Eye Movements. In: PPIG. Psychology of Programming Interest Group;
2014:15.'
apa: Busjahn, T., Schulte, C., & Kropp, E. (2014). Developing Coding Schemes
for Program Comprehension using Eye Movements. In PPIG (p. 15). Psychology
of Programming Interest Group.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Busjahn_Schulte_Kropp_2014, title={Developing Coding Schemes
for Program Comprehension using Eye Movements}, booktitle={PPIG}, publisher={Psychology
of Programming Interest Group}, author={Busjahn, Teresa and Schulte, Carsten and
Kropp, Edna}, year={2014}, pages={15} }'
chicago: Busjahn, Teresa, Carsten Schulte, and Edna Kropp. “Developing Coding Schemes
for Program Comprehension Using Eye Movements.” In PPIG, 15. Psychology
of Programming Interest Group, 2014.
ieee: T. Busjahn, C. Schulte, and E. Kropp, “Developing Coding Schemes for Program
Comprehension using Eye Movements,” in PPIG, 2014, p. 15.
mla: Busjahn, Teresa, et al. “Developing Coding Schemes for Program Comprehension
Using Eye Movements.” PPIG, Psychology of Programming Interest Group, 2014,
p. 15.
short: 'T. Busjahn, C. Schulte, E. Kropp, in: PPIG, Psychology of Programming Interest
Group, 2014, p. 15.'
date_created: 2020-01-28T10:29:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:31Z
department:
- _id: '67'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '15'
publication: PPIG
publisher: Psychology of Programming Interest Group
status: public
title: Developing Coding Schemes for Program Comprehension using Eye Movements
type: conference
user_id: '21145'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '15663'
citation:
ama: Schulte C, E. Caspersen M, Gal-Ezer J, eds. Proceedings of the 9th Workshop
in Primary and Secondary Computing Education, WiPSCE 2014, Berlin, Germany, November
5-7, 2014. ACM; 2014.
apa: Schulte, C., E. Caspersen, M., & Gal-Ezer, J. (Eds.). (2014). Proceedings
of the 9th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education, WiPSCE 2014,
Berlin, Germany, November 5-7, 2014. ACM.
bibtex: '@book{Schulte_E. Caspersen_Gal-Ezer_2014, title={Proceedings of the 9th
Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education, WiPSCE 2014, Berlin, Germany,
November 5-7, 2014}, publisher={ACM}, year={2014} }'
chicago: Schulte, Carsten, Michael E. Caspersen, and Judith Gal-Ezer, eds. Proceedings
of the 9th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education, WiPSCE 2014,
Berlin, Germany, November 5-7, 2014. ACM, 2014.
ieee: C. Schulte, M. E. Caspersen, and J. Gal-Ezer, Eds., Proceedings of the
9th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education, WiPSCE 2014, Berlin,
Germany, November 5-7, 2014. ACM, 2014.
mla: Schulte, Carsten, et al., editors. Proceedings of the 9th Workshop in Primary
and Secondary Computing Education, WiPSCE 2014, Berlin, Germany, November 5-7,
2014. ACM, 2014.
short: C. Schulte, M. E. Caspersen, J. Gal-Ezer, eds., Proceedings of the 9th Workshop
in Primary and Secondary Computing Education, WiPSCE 2014, Berlin, Germany, November
5-7, 2014, ACM, 2014.
date_created: 2020-01-28T10:29:02Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:31Z
department:
- _id: '67'
editor:
- first_name: Carsten
full_name: Schulte, Carsten
id: '60311'
last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Michael
full_name: E. Caspersen, Michael
last_name: E. Caspersen
- first_name: Judith
full_name: Gal-Ezer, Judith
last_name: Gal-Ezer
language:
- iso: eng
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: Proceedings of the 9th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education,
WiPSCE 2014, Berlin, Germany, November 5-7, 2014
type: conference_editor
user_id: '21145'
year: '2014'
...