@techreport{61904,
  abstract     = {{The experience of loneliness is common among international students who study in a foreign country, away from their home. Loneliness refers to the difference between the actual and desired social relationships. In the context of international student mobility, feelings of loneliness may be influenced not only by having a ‘sufficient’ number of social ties, but also other study-abroad-related stressors such as discrimination and not being able to make new cross-national friendships. In this article, we explore the predictors of loneliness among Chinese international students in Germany by examining both their social networks and the difficulties they face while studying abroad. Through our analysis of a unique dataset, we discover that when international students have an equal number of emotionally supportive ties, those with larger networks tend to experience less loneliness compared to those with smaller networks. Furthermore, having a romantic partner is associated with lower levels of loneliness. Additionally, we find that international Chinese students who encounter discrimination and struggle to form cross-national friendships report higher levels of loneliness. By delving into these findings, our research contributes valuable insights to the Special Issue, offering a novel examination of personal networks among international students in Germany. Keywords: international student mobility, loneliness, personal networks, emotional support, friendship, discrimination, China, Germany }},
  author       = {{Diekmann, Isabell and Bilecen, Başak and Faist, Thomas}},
  pages        = {{23}},
  publisher    = {{Centre on Migration, Citizenship and Development (COMCAD), Fakultät für Soziologie, Universität Bielefeld}},
  title        = {{{Loneliness among International Chinese Students in Germany: Exploring the Role of Personal Networks and Experienced Discrimination}}},
  volume       = {{182}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{56840,
  author       = {{Schmitt, Martin}},
  keywords     = {{Digitalisierung, Digitalgeschichte, Umweltgeschichte, Anthropozän, Computer, Rechenzentrum, Digital History}},
  title        = {{{Digitalisierung und Umwelt – eine verflochtene Digitalgeschichte der Gegenwart im Angesicht des Klimawandels}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{61901,
  author       = {{Diekmann, Isabell}},
  journal      = {{#IKGScienceBlog}},
  publisher    = {{Institut für interdisziplinäre Konflikt- und Gewaltforschung}},
  title        = {{{Conference report “Why Muslims? Current Scientific Observations and Challenges on Anti- Muslim Attitudes and Racism”}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inbook{52511,
  abstract     = {{Sind „soziale Medien“ überhaupt ein Thema für die Geschichtswissenschaft? Ja, denn die längere Geschichte der Digitalisierung, in der die „sozialen Medien“ einzuordnen sind, zählt bereits über 80 Jahre. Konrad Zuse und andere Ingenieure entwickelten seit 1941 die ersten Digitalcomputer, Unternehmer*innen, Wissenschaftler*innen und Staatenlenker*innen setzten diese seit den 1950er Jahren für ihre Zwecke ein, die Zivilgesellschaft adaptierte sie in den darauffolgenden Dekaden – all das prägte die sozio-digitale Landschaft der späteren „sozialen Medien“. Als unmittelbar „nach dem Boom“ etwa um 1970 zahlreiche Industriegesellschaften einen strukturellen Wandel in Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Politik durchlebten, war eine Antwort darauf die vermehrte Digitalisierung und Vernetzung. Daraus entwickelte sich die 1990er Jahre als markante Dekade von World Wide Web, Google und Chatdiensten. Die Entwicklung der „sozialen Medien“ ist also unter anderem in eine ökonomische und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung der Aufmerksamkeitsökonomie und in die längeren Veränderungen von Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftsordnungen der Ausdifferenzierung und partiellen Individualisierung seit den 1960er Jahren einzuordnen. Dadurch lässt sich besser verstehen, welche Prämissen ihnen zugrunde lagen, welche Möglichkeitsräume und Probleme sich daraus ergaben und warum sie die heutige Öffentlichkeit in einer bestimmten Art und Weise dominieren – ohne sie jedoch zu determinieren.}},
  author       = {{Schmitt, Martin}},
  booktitle    = {{Soziale Medien – wie sie wurden, was sie sind }},
  keywords     = {{Digitalgeschichte, Soziale Medien, Technikgeschichte, World Wide Web, Digitalisierung}},
  publisher    = {{Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung}},
  title        = {{{Die Vorgeschichte der „sozialen Medien“. Über die Träume digitaler Vergemeinschaftung und freier Kommunikation}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inbook{61868,
  author       = {{Jonas-Ahrend, Gabriela}},
  booktitle    = {{A Pedagogical View of the COVID-19 Pandemic}},
  isbn         = {{9789004710139}},
  publisher    = {{BRILL}},
  title        = {{{Vocational Teacher Education in a “COVID-19 Semester”}}},
  doi          = {{10.1163/9789004710146_009}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inbook{55635,
  author       = {{Hartung, Olaf}},
  booktitle    = {{Geschichtskulturen im digitalen Wandel?}},
  editor       = {{Hartung, Olaf and Krebs, Alexandra and Meyer-Hamme, Johannes}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-7344-1629-3}},
  issn         = {{1435-7658}},
  pages        = {{9--32}},
  publisher    = {{Wochenschau Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Geschichtskulturen im digitalen Wandel? – Zu den Gründen und Zielen dieses Bandes}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inbook{50073,
  author       = {{Hartung, Olaf}},
  booktitle    = {{Geschichtskulturen im digitalen Wandel?}},
  editor       = {{Hartung, Olaf and Krebs, Alexandra and Meyer-Hamme, Johannes}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-7344-1629-3}},
  issn         = {{1435-7658}},
  pages        = {{152--155}},
  publisher    = {{Wochenschau Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Historisches Lernen in einer ‚(Geschichts-)Kultur der Digitalität‘?}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{62025,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>This paper deals with micromagnetic measurements for online detection of strain‐induced α′‐martensite during plastic deformation of metastable austenitic steel AISI 304L. The operating principles of the sensors are magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) and eddy currents (EC), which are suitable for detection of microstructure evolution due to formation of ferromagnetic phases. The focus of this study was put on the qualification of different micromagnetic techniques and different measurement systems under conditions similar to the real ones during production, which is crucial for implementation of a property‐controlled flow forming process. The investigation was carried out on tubular specimens produced by flow forming, which have different content of α′‐martensite. To characterize the sensitivity of the sensors, different contact conditions between sensors and workpieces were reproduced. MBN sensors are suitable for detecting amount of α′‐martensite, but the measurements are affected by the surface roughness. This entails that the calibration models for MBN sensors must take account of these effects. EC sensors show a closer match with the amount of α′‐martensite without having major affectation by other effects.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Kanagarajah, Hanigah and Arian, Bahman and Kersting, Lukas and Homberg, Werner and Trächtler, Ansgar and Walther, Frank}},
  issn         = {{2577-8196}},
  journal      = {{Engineering Reports}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Barkhausen Noise‐ and Eddy Current‐Based Measurements for Online Detection of Deformation‐Induced Martensite During Flow Forming of Metastable Austenitic Steel <scp>AISI 304L</scp>}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/eng2.13070}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@techreport{62049,
  author       = {{Behler, Felix}},
  title        = {{{‘Cultural Studies – The Role and Relevance of History’: 17. Weiterbildungsseminar der Deutschen Gesellschaft für das Studium Britischer Kulturen}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{62053,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>This paper deals with micromagnetic measurements for online detection of strain‐induced α′‐martensite during plastic deformation of metastable austenitic steel AISI 304L. The operating principles of the sensors are magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) and eddy currents (EC), which are suitable for detection of microstructure evolution due to formation of ferromagnetic phases. The focus of this study was put on the qualification of different micromagnetic techniques and different measurement systems under conditions similar to the real ones during production, which is crucial for implementation of a property‐controlled flow forming process. The investigation was carried out on tubular specimens produced by flow forming, which have different content of α′‐martensite. To characterize the sensitivity of the sensors, different contact conditions between sensors and workpieces were reproduced. MBN sensors are suitable for detecting amount of α′‐martensite, but the measurements are affected by the surface roughness. This entails that the calibration models for MBN sensors must take account of these effects. EC sensors show a closer match with the amount of α′‐martensite without having major affectation by other effects.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Rozo Vasquez, Julian and Kanagarajah, Hanigah and Arian, Bahman and Kersting, Lukas and Homberg, Werner and Trächtler, Ansgar and Walther, Frank}},
  issn         = {{2577-8196}},
  journal      = {{Engineering Reports}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Barkhausen Noise‐ and Eddy Current‐Based Measurements for Online Detection of Deformation‐Induced Martensite During Flow Forming of Metastable Austenitic Steel <scp>AISI 304L</scp>}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/eng2.13070}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inbook{62067,
  abstract     = {{Most FPGA boards in the HPC domain are well-suited for parallel scaling because of the direct integration of versatile and high-throughput network ports. However, the utilization of their network capabilities is often challenging and error-prone because the whole network stack and communication patterns have to be implemented and managed on the FPGAs. Also, this approach conceptually involves a trade-off between the performance potential of improved communication and the impact of resource consumption for communication infrastructure, since the utilized resources on the FPGAs could otherwise be used for computations. In this work, we investigate this trade-off, firstly, by using synthetic benchmarks to evaluate the different configuration options of the communication framework ACCL and their impact on communication latency and throughput. Finally, we use our findings to implement a shallow water simulation whose scalability heavily depends on low-latency communication. With a suitable configuration of ACCL, good scaling behavior can be shown to all 48 FPGAs installed in the system. Overall, the results show that the availability of inter-FPGA communication frameworks as well as the configurability of framework and network stack are crucial to achieve the best application performance with low latency communication.}},
  author       = {{Meyer, Marius and Kenter, Tobias and Petrica, Lucian and O’Brien, Kenneth and Blott, Michaela and Plessl, Christian}},
  booktitle    = {{Lecture Notes in Computer Science}},
  isbn         = {{9783031697654}},
  issn         = {{0302-9743}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature Switzerland}},
  title        = {{{Optimizing Communication for Latency Sensitive HPC Applications on up to 48 FPGAs Using ACCL}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-69766-1_9}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{56604,
  abstract     = {{This manuscript makes the claim of having computed the 9th Dedekind number, D(9). This was done by accelerating the core operation of the process with an efficient FPGA design that outperforms an optimized 64-core CPU reference by 95x. The FPGA execution was parallelized on the Noctua 2 supercomputer at Paderborn University. The resulting value for D(9) is 286386577668298411128469151667598498812366. This value can be verified in two steps. We have made the data file containing the 490 M results available, each of which can be verified separately on CPU, and the whole file sums to our proposed value. The paper explains the mathematical approach in the first part, before putting the focus on a deep dive into the FPGA accelerator implementation followed by a performance analysis. The FPGA implementation was done in Register-Transfer Level using a dual-clock architecture and shows how we achieved an impressive FMax of 450 MHz on the targeted Stratix 10 GX 2,800 FPGAs. The total compute time used was 47,000 FPGA hours.}},
  author       = {{Van Hirtum, Lennart and De Causmaecker, Patrick and Goemaere, Jens and Kenter, Tobias and Riebler, Heinrich and Lass, Michael and Plessl, Christian}},
  issn         = {{1936-7406}},
  journal      = {{ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{1--28}},
  publisher    = {{Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)}},
  title        = {{{A Computation of the Ninth Dedekind Number Using FPGA Supercomputing}}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/3674147}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inproceedings{53503,
  author       = {{Olgu, Kaan and Kenter, Tobias and Nunez-Yanez, Jose and Mcintosh-Smith, Simon}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on OpenCL and SYCL}},
  publisher    = {{ACM}},
  title        = {{{Optimisation and Evaluation of Breadth First Search with oneAPI/SYCL on Intel FPGAs: from Describing Algorithms to Describing Architectures}}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/3648115.3648134}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inbook{57834,
  author       = {{Vernholz, Mats}},
  booktitle    = {{Jahrbuch der berufs- und wirtschaftspädagogischen Forschung 2024}},
  editor       = {{Kögler, Kristina and Kremer, H.-Hugo and Herkner, Volkmar}},
  pages        = {{132--147}},
  publisher    = {{Verlag Barbara Budrich}},
  title        = {{{Gewerblich-technische Lehrkräftebildung in Deutschland - Analyse der Einflüsse auf das akademische Selbstkonzept von Lehramtsstudierenden technischer (beruflicher) Fachrichtungen}}},
  doi          = {{10.3224/84743054}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{54690,
  abstract     = {{In basketball, an attacking player often plays a pass to one side while looking to the other side. This head fake provokes a conflict in the observing opponent, as the processing of the head orientation interferes with the processing of the pass direction. Accordingly, responses to passes with head fakes are slower and result in more errors than responses to passes without head fakes (head-fake effect). The head-fake effect and structurally similar interference effects (e.g., Stroop effect) are modulated by the frequency of conflicting trials. Previous studies mostly applied a block-wise manipulation of proportion congruency. However, in basketball (and also in other team sports), where different individual opponents can be encountered, it might be important to take the individual frequency (e.g., 20% vs. 80%) of these opponents into account. Therefore, the present study investigates the possibility to quickly (i.e., on a trial-by-trial basis) reconfigure the response behavior to different proportions of incongruent trials, which are contingent on different basketball players. Results point out that participants indeed adapted to the fake-frequency of different basketball players, which could be the result of strategic adaptation processes. Multi-level analyses, however, indicate that a substantial portion of the player-specific adaptation to fake frequencies is accounted by episodic retrieval processes, suggesting that item-specific proportion congruency effects can be explained in terms of stimulus-response binding and retrieval: The head orientation (e.g., to the right) of a current stimulus retrieves the last episode with the same head orientation including the response that was part of this last episode. Thus, from a theoretical perspective, an attacking player would provoke the strongest detrimental effect on an opponent if s/he repeats the same head movement but changes the direction of the pass. Whether it is at all possible to strategically apply this recommendation in practice needs still to be answered.}},
  author       = {{Güldenpenning, Iris and Böer, Nils Tobias and Kunde, Wilfried and Giesen, Carina G. and Rothermund, Klaus and Weigelt, Matthias}},
  journal      = {{Psychological Research}},
  pages        = {{1702--1711}},
  title        = {{{Context-specific adaptation for head fakes in basketball: a study on player-specific fake-frequency schedules}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00426-024-01977-2}},
  volume       = {{88}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{60118,
  author       = {{Fritz, Marlon and Forstinger, Sarah and Feng, Yuanhua and Gries, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{0266-4763}},
  journal      = {{Journal of Applied Statistics}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{1342--1360}},
  publisher    = {{Informa UK Limited}},
  title        = {{{Forecasting economic growth by combining local linear and standard approaches}}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02664763.2024.2424920}},
  volume       = {{52}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@inbook{58364,
  author       = {{Kolosok, Svitlana and Myroshnychenko, Iuliia and Gries, Thomas}},
  booktitle    = {{The Elgar Companion to Energy and Sustainability}},
  isbn         = {{9781035307494}},
  publisher    = {{Edward Elgar Publishing}},
  title        = {{{Energy and sustainability: a balanced energy transition strategy}}},
  doi          = {{10.4337/9781035307494.00024}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{62093,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Unter anderem das hat die Organik im letzten Jahr bewegt: milde Oxidation mit Elektrochemie, Oxidation zu enantiomerenreinen Sulfonylverbindungen, Flüssigkristallphasen erkennen mit maschinellem Lernen, CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>reagiert zu Succinat und Carbamaten, eine Alternative zu Bisphenol A, Subporphyrine, photoschaltbare Spinmaterialien, photochemische Thiophen‐Ringerweiterung, und Peptide werden mit Bor versehen und cyclisiert. Die Zusammenstellung des Trendberichts koordiniert hat Martin Breugst, Universität Chemnitz.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Breugst, Martin and Andexer, Jennifer and Barra, Lena and Beil, Sebastian B. and Breinbauer, Rolf and Burkhardt, Immo and Dumele, Oliver and Ernst, Martin and Gellrich, Urs and Germer, Philipp and Giese, Michael and Huy, Peter and Kath‐Schorr, Stephanie and Klepp, Julian and Körber, Karsten and Kordes, Markus and Kuttruff, Christian A. and Lindel, Thomas and Myllek, Sebastian and Pfrengle, Fabian and Pietruszka, Jörg and Schaschke, Norbert and Senge, Mathias O. and Storch, Golo and Teichert, Johannes F. and Tönjes, Jan and Waldvogel, Siegfried R. and Werner, Thomas and Winter, Christian}},
  issn         = {{1439-9598}},
  journal      = {{Nachrichten aus der Chemie}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{44--67}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Trendbericht Organische Chemie 2024}}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/nadc.20244139258}},
  volume       = {{72}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{62092,
  author       = {{Nyemeck, Suzanne L. and Eyong, Kenneth O. and Bidingha, Ronald and Kamdem, Michael HK. and Ndinteh, Derek T. and Odumosu, Patricia O. and Folefoc, Gabriel N. and Bilanda, Danielle C. and Egbe, Andrew E. and Werner, Thomas and Bekono, Boris D. and Ntie-Kang, Fidele}},
  issn         = {{1874-3900}},
  journal      = {{Phytochemistry Letters}},
  keywords     = {{T4}},
  pages        = {{59--67}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Design, isolation, synthesis, and mechanistic insight of flavonoids isolated from Beilschmiedia obscura, as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.phytol.2024.06.004}},
  volume       = {{62}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{62090,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>The selective <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-formylation and <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>-methylation of amines with carbon dioxide (CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) catalyzed by methyltriphenylphosphonium methylcarbonate and tuned by polymethylhydrosiloxane or trimethoxysilane as reducing agents is reported.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Ren, Changyue and Terazzi, Constanza and Werner, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{1463-9262}},
  journal      = {{Green Chemistry}},
  keywords     = {{T1, T2, CSSD}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{439--447}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}},
  title        = {{{Tuneable reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> – organocatalyzed selective formylation and methylation of amines}}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d3gc03993e}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}