---
_id: '63219'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>We introduce the framework of Bayesian relative belief that directly
    evaluates whether or not the experimental data at hand support a given hypothesis
    regarding a quantum system by directly comparing the prior and posterior probabilities
    for the hypothesis. In model-dimension certification tasks, we show that the relative-belief
    procedure typically chooses Hilbert spaces that are never smaller in dimension
    than those selected from optimizing a broad class of information criteria, including
    Akaike's criterion. As a concrete and focused exposition of this powerful evidence-based
    technique, we apply the relative-belief procedure to an important application:
    . In particular, just by comparing prior and posterior probabilities based on
    data, we demonstrate its capability of tracking multiphoton emissions using (realistically
    lossy) single-photon detectors in order to assess the actual quality of photon
    sources without making  assumptions, thereby reliably safeguarding source integrity
    for general quantum-information and communication tasks with Bayesian reasoning.
    Finally, we discuss how relative belief can be exploited to carry out parametric
    model certification and estimate the total dimension of the quantum state for
    the combined (measured) physical and interacting external systems described by
    the Tavis-Cummings model.</jats:p>\r\n          <jats:sec>\r\n            <jats:title/>\r\n
    \           <jats:supplementary-material>\r\n              <jats:permissions>\r\n
    \               <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement>\r\n
    \               <jats:copyright-year>2024</jats:copyright-year>\r\n              </jats:permissions>\r\n
    \           </jats:supplementary-material>\r\n          </jats:sec>"
article_number: '012231'
author:
- first_name: Y. S.
  full_name: Teo, Y. S.
  last_name: Teo
- first_name: S. U.
  full_name: Shringarpure, S. U.
  last_name: Shringarpure
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Jeong, H.
  last_name: Jeong
- first_name: Nidhin
  full_name: Prasannan, Nidhin
  id: '71403'
  last_name: Prasannan
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Evans, M.
  last_name: Evans
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Mogilevtsev, D.
  last_name: Mogilevtsev
- first_name: L. L.
  full_name: Sánchez-Soto, L. L.
  last_name: Sánchez-Soto
citation:
  ama: Teo YS, Shringarpure SU, Jeong H, et al. Relative-belief inference in quantum
    information theory. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2024;110(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012231">10.1103/physreva.110.012231</a>
  apa: Teo, Y. S., Shringarpure, S. U., Jeong, H., Prasannan, N., Brecht, B., Silberhorn,
    C., Evans, M., Mogilevtsev, D., &#38; Sánchez-Soto, L. L. (2024). Relative-belief
    inference in quantum information theory. <i>Physical Review A</i>, <i>110</i>(1),
    Article 012231. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012231">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012231</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Teo_Shringarpure_Jeong_Prasannan_Brecht_Silberhorn_Evans_Mogilevtsev_Sánchez-Soto_2024,
    title={Relative-belief inference in quantum information theory}, volume={110},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012231">10.1103/physreva.110.012231</a>},
    number={1012231}, journal={Physical Review A}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Teo, Y. S. and Shringarpure, S. U. and Jeong, H. and Prasannan,
    Nidhin and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine and Evans, M. and Mogilevtsev,
    D. and Sánchez-Soto, L. L.}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Teo, Y. S., S. U. Shringarpure, H. Jeong, Nidhin Prasannan, Benjamin Brecht,
    Christine Silberhorn, M. Evans, D. Mogilevtsev, and L. L. Sánchez-Soto. “Relative-Belief
    Inference in Quantum Information Theory.” <i>Physical Review A</i> 110, no. 1
    (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012231">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012231</a>.
  ieee: 'Y. S. Teo <i>et al.</i>, “Relative-belief inference in quantum information
    theory,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 110, no. 1, Art. no. 012231, 2024, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012231">10.1103/physreva.110.012231</a>.'
  mla: Teo, Y. S., et al. “Relative-Belief Inference in Quantum Information Theory.”
    <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 110, no. 1, 012231, American Physical Society (APS),
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.012231">10.1103/physreva.110.012231</a>.
  short: Y.S. Teo, S.U. Shringarpure, H. Jeong, N. Prasannan, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn,
    M. Evans, D. Mogilevtsev, L.L. Sánchez-Soto, Physical Review A 110 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T16:12:21Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T16:12:40Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1103/physreva.110.012231
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
  - 2469-9934
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Relative-belief inference in quantum information theory
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 110
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63216'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The characterization of the complex spectral amplitude, that is, the
    spectrum and spectral phase, of single-photon-level light fields is a crucial
    capability for modern photonic quantum technologies. Since established pulse characterization
    techniques are not applicable at low intensities, alternative approaches are required.
    Here, we demonstrate the retrieval of the complex spectral amplitude of single-photon-level
    light pulses through measuring their chronocyclic <jats:italic toggle="yes">Q</jats:italic> −function.
    Our approach draws inspiration from quantum state tomography by exploiting the
    analogy between quadrature phase space and time-frequency phase space. In the
    experiment, we perform time-frequency projections with a quantum pulse gate (QPG),
    which directly yield the chronocyclic <jats:italic toggle="yes">Q</jats:italic> −function.
    We evaluate the complex spectral amplitude from the measured chronocyclic <jats:italic
    toggle="yes">Q</jats:italic> −function data with maximum likelihood estimation
    (MLE), which is the established technique for quantum state tomography. The MLE
    yields not only an unambigious estimate of the complex spectral amplitude of the
    state under test that does not require any <jats:italic toggle="yes">a priori</jats:italic>
    information, but also allows for, in principle, estimating the spectral-temporal
    coherence properties of the state. Our method accurately recovers features such
    as jumps in the spectral phase and is resistant against regions with zero spectral
    intensity, which makes it immediately beneficial for classical pulse characterization
    problems.</jats:p>
article_number: '5551'
author:
- first_name: Abhinandan
  full_name: Bhattacharjee, Abhinandan
  id: '95902'
  last_name: Bhattacharjee
- first_name: Patrick Fabian
  full_name: Folge, Patrick Fabian
  id: '88605'
  last_name: Folge
- first_name: Laura Maria
  full_name: Serino, Laura Maria
  id: '88242'
  last_name: Serino
- first_name: Jaroslav
  full_name: Řeháček, Jaroslav
  last_name: Řeháček
- first_name: Zdeněk
  full_name: Hradil, Zdeněk
  last_name: Hradil
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
citation:
  ama: Bhattacharjee A, Folge PF, Serino LM, et al. Pulse characterization at the
    single-photon level through chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-function measurements. <i>Optics
    Express</i>. 2024;33(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">10.1364/oe.540125</a>
  apa: Bhattacharjee, A., Folge, P. F., Serino, L. M., Řeháček, J., Hradil, Z., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Brecht, B. (2024). Pulse characterization at the single-photon level
    through chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-function measurements. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>33</i>(3),
    Article 5551. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bhattacharjee_Folge_Serino_Řeháček_Hradil_Silberhorn_Brecht_2024,
    title={Pulse characterization at the single-photon level through chronocyclic
    <i>Q</i>-function measurements}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">10.1364/oe.540125</a>},
    number={35551}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Bhattacharjee, Abhinandan and Folge, Patrick Fabian and Serino, Laura
    Maria and Řeháček, Jaroslav and Hradil, Zdeněk and Silberhorn, Christine and Brecht,
    Benjamin}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Bhattacharjee, Abhinandan, Patrick Fabian Folge, Laura Maria Serino, Jaroslav
    Řeháček, Zdeněk Hradil, Christine Silberhorn, and Benjamin Brecht. “Pulse Characterization
    at the Single-Photon Level through Chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-Function Measurements.”
    <i>Optics Express</i> 33, no. 3 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Bhattacharjee <i>et al.</i>, “Pulse characterization at the single-photon
    level through chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-function measurements,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 3, Art. no. 5551, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">10.1364/oe.540125</a>.'
  mla: Bhattacharjee, Abhinandan, et al. “Pulse Characterization at the Single-Photon
    Level through Chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-Function Measurements.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 3, 5551, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">10.1364/oe.540125</a>.
  short: A. Bhattacharjee, P.F. Folge, L.M. Serino, J. Řeháček, Z. Hradil, C. Silberhorn,
    B. Brecht, Optics Express 33 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T16:08:16Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T16:08:40Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/oe.540125
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Pulse characterization at the single-photon level through chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-function
  measurements
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 33
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63220'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>Identifying a reasonably small Hilbert space that completely describes
    an unknown quantum state is crucial for efficient quantum information processing.
    We introduce a general dimension-certification protocol for both discrete and
    continuous variables that is fully evidence based, relying solely on the experimental
    data collected and no other unjustified assumptions whatsoever. Using the Bayesian
    concept of relative belief, we take the effective dimension of the state as the
    smallest one such that the posterior probability is larger than the prior, as
    dictated by the data. The posterior probabilities associated with the relative-belief
    ratios measure the strength of the evidence provide by these ratios so that we
    can assess whether there is weak or strong evidence in favor or against a particular
    dimension. Using experimental data from spectral-temporal and polarimetry measurements,
    we demonstrate how to correctly assign Bayesian plausible error bars for the obtained
    effective dimensions. This makes relative belief a conservative and easy-to-use
    model-selection method for any experiment.</jats:p>\r\n          <jats:sec>\r\n
    \           <jats:title/>\r\n            <jats:supplementary-material>\r\n              <jats:permissions>\r\n
    \               <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement>\r\n
    \               <jats:copyright-year>2024</jats:copyright-year>\r\n              </jats:permissions>\r\n
    \           </jats:supplementary-material>\r\n          </jats:sec>"
article_number: '050204'
author:
- first_name: Y. S.
  full_name: Teo, Y. S.
  last_name: Teo
- first_name: S. U.
  full_name: Shringarpure, S. U.
  last_name: Shringarpure
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Jeong, H.
  last_name: Jeong
- first_name: Nidhin
  full_name: Prasannan, Nidhin
  id: '71403'
  last_name: Prasannan
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Evans, M.
  last_name: Evans
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Mogilevtsev, D.
  last_name: Mogilevtsev
- first_name: L. L.
  full_name: Sánchez-Soto, L. L.
  last_name: Sánchez-Soto
citation:
  ama: Teo YS, Shringarpure SU, Jeong H, et al. Evidence-Based Certification of Quantum
    Dimensions. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2024;133(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204">10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204</a>
  apa: Teo, Y. S., Shringarpure, S. U., Jeong, H., Prasannan, N., Brecht, B., Silberhorn,
    C., Evans, M., Mogilevtsev, D., &#38; Sánchez-Soto, L. L. (2024). Evidence-Based
    Certification of Quantum Dimensions. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, <i>133</i>(5),
    Article 050204. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Teo_Shringarpure_Jeong_Prasannan_Brecht_Silberhorn_Evans_Mogilevtsev_Sánchez-Soto_2024,
    title={Evidence-Based Certification of Quantum Dimensions}, volume={133}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204">10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204</a>},
    number={5050204}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={Teo, Y. S. and Shringarpure, S. U. and Jeong, H. and Prasannan,
    Nidhin and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine and Evans, M. and Mogilevtsev,
    D. and Sánchez-Soto, L. L.}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Teo, Y. S., S. U. Shringarpure, H. Jeong, Nidhin Prasannan, Benjamin Brecht,
    Christine Silberhorn, M. Evans, D. Mogilevtsev, and L. L. Sánchez-Soto. “Evidence-Based
    Certification of Quantum Dimensions.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i> 133, no.
    5 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204</a>.
  ieee: 'Y. S. Teo <i>et al.</i>, “Evidence-Based Certification of Quantum Dimensions,”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 133, no. 5, Art. no. 050204, 2024, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204">10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204</a>.'
  mla: Teo, Y. S., et al. “Evidence-Based Certification of Quantum Dimensions.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>, vol. 133, no. 5, 050204, American Physical Society (APS),
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204">10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204</a>.
  short: Y.S. Teo, S.U. Shringarpure, H. Jeong, N. Prasannan, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn,
    M. Evans, D. Mogilevtsev, L.L. Sánchez-Soto, Physical Review Letters 133 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T16:13:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T16:13:14Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.050204
intvolume: '       133'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
  - 1079-7114
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Evidence-Based Certification of Quantum Dimensions
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 133
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54288'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>The ability to apply user-chosen large-scale unitary operations with
    high fidelity to a quantum state is key to realizing future photonic quantum technologies.
    Here, we realize the implementation of programmable unitary operations on up to
    64 frequency-bin modes. To benchmark the performance of our system, we probe different
    quantum walk unitary operations, in particular, Grover walks on four-dimensional
    hypercubes with similarities exceeding 95% and quantum walks with 400 steps on
    circles and finite lines with similarities of 98%. Our results open a path toward
    implementing high-quality unitary operations, which can form the basis for applications
    in complex tasks, such as Gaussian boson sampling.</jats:p>\r\n          <jats:sec>\r\n
    \           <jats:title/>\r\n            <jats:supplementary-material>\r\n              <jats:permissions>\r\n
    \               <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement>\r\n
    \               <jats:copyright-year>2024</jats:copyright-year>\r\n              </jats:permissions>\r\n
    \           </jats:supplementary-material>\r\n          </jats:sec>"
article_number: L022040
author:
- first_name: Syamsundar
  full_name: De, Syamsundar
  last_name: De
- first_name: Vahid
  full_name: Ansari, Vahid
  last_name: Ansari
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
- first_name: Sonja
  full_name: Barkhofen, Sonja
  id: '48188'
  last_name: Barkhofen
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: De S, Ansari V, Sperling J, Barkhofen S, Brecht B, Silberhorn C. Realization
    of high-fidelity unitary operations on up to 64 frequency bins. <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. 2024;6(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040</a>
  apa: De, S., Ansari, V., Sperling, J., Barkhofen, S., Brecht, B., &#38; Silberhorn,
    C. (2024). Realization of high-fidelity unitary operations on up to 64 frequency
    bins. <i>Physical Review Research</i>, <i>6</i>(2), Article L022040. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040</a>
  bibtex: '@article{De_Ansari_Sperling_Barkhofen_Brecht_Silberhorn_2024, title={Realization
    of high-fidelity unitary operations on up to 64 frequency bins}, volume={6}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040</a>},
    number={2L022040}, journal={Physical Review Research}, publisher={American Physical
    Society (APS)}, author={De, Syamsundar and Ansari, Vahid and Sperling, Jan and
    Barkhofen, Sonja and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: De, Syamsundar, Vahid Ansari, Jan Sperling, Sonja Barkhofen, Benjamin Brecht,
    and Christine Silberhorn. “Realization of High-Fidelity Unitary Operations on
    up to 64 Frequency Bins.” <i>Physical Review Research</i> 6, no. 2 (2024). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040</a>.
  ieee: 'S. De, V. Ansari, J. Sperling, S. Barkhofen, B. Brecht, and C. Silberhorn,
    “Realization of high-fidelity unitary operations on up to 64 frequency bins,”
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, Art. no. L022040, 2024, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040</a>.'
  mla: De, Syamsundar, et al. “Realization of High-Fidelity Unitary Operations on
    up to 64 Frequency Bins.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, L022040,
    American Physical Society (APS), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040</a>.
  short: S. De, V. Ansari, J. Sperling, S. Barkhofen, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, Physical
    Review Research 6 (2024).
date_created: 2024-05-14T12:40:48Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T16:14:39Z
department:
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022040
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '216'
  name: 'QuPoPCoRN: QUPOPCORN: Quantum Particles on Programmable Complex Reconfigurable
    Networks'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: Realization of high-fidelity unitary operations on up to 64 frequency bins
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63218'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>Linear optical quantum networks, consisting of a quantum input state
    and a multiport interferometer, are an important building block for many quantum
    technological concepts, e.g., Gaussian boson sampling. Here, we propose the implementation
    of such networks based on frequency conversion by utilizing a so-called multioutput
    quantum pulse gate (MQPG). This approach allows the resource-efficient and therefore
    scalable implementation of frequency-bin-based, fully programmable interferometers
    in a single spatial and polarization mode. Quantum input states for this network
    can be provided by utilizing the strong frequency entanglement of a type-0 parametric
    down-conversion (PDC) source. Here, we develop a theoretical framework to describe
    linear networks based on an MQPG and PDC and utilize it to investigate the limits
    and scalabilty of our approach.</jats:p>\r\n          <jats:sec>\r\n            <jats:title/>\r\n
    \           <jats:supplementary-material>\r\n              <jats:permissions>\r\n
    \               <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement>\r\n
    \               <jats:copyright-year>2024</jats:copyright-year>\r\n              </jats:permissions>\r\n
    \           </jats:supplementary-material>\r\n          </jats:sec>"
article_number: '040329'
author:
- first_name: Patrick Fabian
  full_name: Folge, Patrick Fabian
  id: '88605'
  last_name: Folge
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Folge PF, Stefszky M, Brecht B, Silberhorn C. A Framework for Fully Programmable
    Frequency-Encoded Quantum Networks Harnessing Multioutput Quantum Pulse Gates.
    <i>PRX Quantum</i>. 2024;5(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329">10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329</a>
  apa: Folge, P. F., Stefszky, M., Brecht, B., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2024). A Framework
    for Fully Programmable Frequency-Encoded Quantum Networks Harnessing Multioutput
    Quantum Pulse Gates. <i>PRX Quantum</i>, <i>5</i>(4), Article 040329. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329">https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Folge_Stefszky_Brecht_Silberhorn_2024, title={A Framework for
    Fully Programmable Frequency-Encoded Quantum Networks Harnessing Multioutput Quantum
    Pulse Gates}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329">10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329</a>},
    number={4040329}, journal={PRX Quantum}, publisher={American Physical Society
    (APS)}, author={Folge, Patrick Fabian and Stefszky, Michael and Brecht, Benjamin
    and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Folge, Patrick Fabian, Michael Stefszky, Benjamin Brecht, and Christine
    Silberhorn. “A Framework for Fully Programmable Frequency-Encoded Quantum Networks
    Harnessing Multioutput Quantum Pulse Gates.” <i>PRX Quantum</i> 5, no. 4 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329">https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329</a>.
  ieee: 'P. F. Folge, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht, and C. Silberhorn, “A Framework for
    Fully Programmable Frequency-Encoded Quantum Networks Harnessing Multioutput Quantum
    Pulse Gates,” <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 5, no. 4, Art. no. 040329, 2024, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329">10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329</a>.'
  mla: Folge, Patrick Fabian, et al. “A Framework for Fully Programmable Frequency-Encoded
    Quantum Networks Harnessing Multioutput Quantum Pulse Gates.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 4, 040329, American Physical Society (APS), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329">10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329</a>.
  short: P.F. Folge, M. Stefszky, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, PRX Quantum 5 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T16:10:37Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T16:10:55Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.040329
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2691-3399
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
status: public
title: A Framework for Fully Programmable Frequency-Encoded Quantum Networks Harnessing
  Multioutput Quantum Pulse Gates
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63217'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We demonstrate a high-dimensional mode-sorter for single photons based
    on a multi-output quantum pulse gate, which we can program to switch between different
    temporal-mode encodings including pulse modes, frequency bins, time bins, and
    their superpositions. This device can facilitate practical realizations of quantum
    information applications such as high-dimensional quantum key distribution and
    thus enables secure communication with enhanced information capacity. We characterize
    the mode-sorter through a detector tomography in 3 and 5 dimensions and find a
    fidelity up to 0.958 ± 0.030 at the single-photon level.</jats:p>
article_number: '5577'
author:
- first_name: Laura Maria
  full_name: Serino, Laura Maria
  id: '88242'
  last_name: Serino
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Serino LM, Eigner C, Brecht B, Silberhorn C. Programmable time-frequency mode-sorting
    of single photons with a multi-output quantum pulse gate. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    2024;33(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">10.1364/oe.544206</a>
  apa: Serino, L. M., Eigner, C., Brecht, B., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2024). Programmable
    time-frequency mode-sorting of single photons with a multi-output quantum pulse
    gate. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>33</i>(3), Article 5577. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Serino_Eigner_Brecht_Silberhorn_2024, title={Programmable time-frequency
    mode-sorting of single photons with a multi-output quantum pulse gate}, volume={33},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">10.1364/oe.544206</a>}, number={35577},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Serino,
    Laura Maria and Eigner, Christof and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Serino, Laura Maria, Christof Eigner, Benjamin Brecht, and Christine Silberhorn.
    “Programmable Time-Frequency Mode-Sorting of Single Photons with a Multi-Output
    Quantum Pulse Gate.” <i>Optics Express</i> 33, no. 3 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206</a>.
  ieee: 'L. M. Serino, C. Eigner, B. Brecht, and C. Silberhorn, “Programmable time-frequency
    mode-sorting of single photons with a multi-output quantum pulse gate,” <i>Optics
    Express</i>, vol. 33, no. 3, Art. no. 5577, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">10.1364/oe.544206</a>.'
  mla: Serino, Laura Maria, et al. “Programmable Time-Frequency Mode-Sorting of Single
    Photons with a Multi-Output Quantum Pulse Gate.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 33,
    no. 3, 5577, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">10.1364/oe.544206</a>.
  short: L.M. Serino, C. Eigner, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, Optics Express 33 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T16:09:22Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T16:09:44Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/oe.544206
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Programmable time-frequency mode-sorting of single photons with a multi-output
  quantum pulse gate
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 33
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '50840'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have been
    widely used to study the discrete nature of quantum states of light in the form
    of photon-counting experiments. We show that SNSPDs can also be used to study
    continuous variables of optical quantum states by performing homodyne detection
    at a bandwidth of 400 kHz. By measuring the interference of a continuous-wave
    field of a local oscillator with the field of the vacuum state using two SNSPDs,
    we show that the variance of the difference in count rates is linearly proportional
    to the photon flux of the local oscillator over almost five orders of magnitude.
    The resulting shot-noise clearance of (46.0 ± 1.1) dB is the highest reported
    clearance for a balanced optical homodyne detector, demonstrating their potential
    for measuring highly squeezed states in the continuous-wave regime. In addition,
    we measured a CMRR = 22.4 dB. From the joint click counting statistics, we also
    measure the phase-dependent quadrature of a weak coherent state to demonstrate
    our device’s functionality as a homodyne detector.</jats:p>
article_number: '1'
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Protte, Maximilian
  id: '46170'
  last_name: Protte
- first_name: Timon
  full_name: Schapeler, Timon
  id: '55629'
  last_name: Schapeler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7652-1716
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Sperling, Jan
  id: '75127'
  last_name: Sperling
  orcid: 0000-0002-5844-3205
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Protte M, Schapeler T, Sperling J, Bartley T. Low-noise balanced homodyne detection
    with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. <i>Optica Quantum</i>.
    2024;2(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201">10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>
  apa: Protte, M., Schapeler, T., Sperling, J., &#38; Bartley, T. (2024). Low-noise
    balanced homodyne detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors.
    <i>Optica Quantum</i>, <i>2</i>(1), Article 1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Protte_Schapeler_Sperling_Bartley_2024, title={Low-noise balanced
    homodyne detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors}, volume={2},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201">10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>},
    number={11}, journal={Optica Quantum}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Protte,
    Maximilian and Schapeler, Timon and Sperling, Jan and Bartley, Tim}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Protte, Maximilian, Timon Schapeler, Jan Sperling, and Tim Bartley. “Low-Noise
    Balanced Homodyne Detection with Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors.”
    <i>Optica Quantum</i> 2, no. 1 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Protte, T. Schapeler, J. Sperling, and T. Bartley, “Low-noise balanced
    homodyne detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors,” <i>Optica
    Quantum</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201">10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>.'
  mla: Protte, Maximilian, et al. “Low-Noise Balanced Homodyne Detection with Superconducting
    Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors.” <i>Optica Quantum</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, 1, Optica
    Publishing Group, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaq.502201">10.1364/opticaq.502201</a>.
  short: M. Protte, T. Schapeler, J. Sperling, T. Bartley, Optica Quantum 2 (2024).
date_created: 2024-01-25T11:48:02Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T17:06:27Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/opticaq.502201
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '191'
  name: 'PhoQuant: Photonische Quantencomputer -  Quantencomputing Testplattform'
- _id: '239'
  name: 'ERC-Grant: QuESADILLA: Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array Detectors
    in Low-Light Applications'
- _id: '209'
  name: 'ISOQC: Quantenkommunikation mit integrierter Optik im Zusammenhang mit supraleitender
    Elektronik'
publication: Optica Quantum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2837-6714
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Low-noise balanced homodyne detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon
  detectors
type: journal_article
user_id: '55629'
volume: 2
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63227'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Using a precise electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM),
    it was shown that electrogravimetry can be carried out with microelectrode arrays
    (MEAs). Significant differences between the potential dependent adsorption of
    a redox-active molecule and electroplating were presented.</jats:p>
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Biermann, Michael
  last_name: Biermann
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Leppin, Christian
  id: '117722'
  last_name: Leppin
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Langhoff, Arne
  last_name: Langhoff
- first_name: Thorben
  full_name: Ziemer, Thorben
  last_name: Ziemer
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Rembe, Christian
  last_name: Rembe
- first_name: Diethelm
  full_name: Johannsmann, Diethelm
  last_name: Johannsmann
citation:
  ama: Biermann M, Leppin C, Langhoff A, Ziemer T, Rembe C, Johannsmann D. An electrochemical
    quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) based on microelectrode arrays allows to distinguish
    between adsorption and electrodeposition. <i>The Analyst</i>. 2024;149(7):2138-2146.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">10.1039/d3an02210b</a>
  apa: Biermann, M., Leppin, C., Langhoff, A., Ziemer, T., Rembe, C., &#38; Johannsmann,
    D. (2024). An electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) based on microelectrode
    arrays allows to distinguish between adsorption and electrodeposition. <i>The
    Analyst</i>, <i>149</i>(7), 2138–2146. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Biermann_Leppin_Langhoff_Ziemer_Rembe_Johannsmann_2024, title={An
    electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) based on microelectrode arrays
    allows to distinguish between adsorption and electrodeposition}, volume={149},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">10.1039/d3an02210b</a>}, number={7},
    journal={The Analyst}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Biermann,
    Michael and Leppin, Christian and Langhoff, Arne and Ziemer, Thorben and Rembe,
    Christian and Johannsmann, Diethelm}, year={2024}, pages={2138–2146} }'
  chicago: 'Biermann, Michael, Christian Leppin, Arne Langhoff, Thorben Ziemer, Christian
    Rembe, and Diethelm Johannsmann. “An Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance
    (EQCM) Based on Microelectrode Arrays Allows to Distinguish between Adsorption
    and Electrodeposition.” <i>The Analyst</i> 149, no. 7 (2024): 2138–46. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Biermann, C. Leppin, A. Langhoff, T. Ziemer, C. Rembe, and D. Johannsmann,
    “An electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) based on microelectrode
    arrays allows to distinguish between adsorption and electrodeposition,” <i>The
    Analyst</i>, vol. 149, no. 7, pp. 2138–2146, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">10.1039/d3an02210b</a>.'
  mla: Biermann, Michael, et al. “An Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM)
    Based on Microelectrode Arrays Allows to Distinguish between Adsorption and Electrodeposition.”
    <i>The Analyst</i>, vol. 149, no. 7, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2024, pp.
    2138–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">10.1039/d3an02210b</a>.
  short: M. Biermann, C. Leppin, A. Langhoff, T. Ziemer, C. Rembe, D. Johannsmann,
    The Analyst 149 (2024) 2138–2146.
date_created: 2025-12-18T17:01:44Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T17:42:48Z
doi: 10.1039/d3an02210b
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       149'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2138-2146
publication: The Analyst
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-2654
  - 1364-5528
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) based on microelectrode
  arrays allows to distinguish between adsorption and electrodeposition
type: journal_article
user_id: '117722'
volume: 149
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63264'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>In a smoothly
    bounded convex domain <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_ans-2023-0131_ineq_001\">\r\n
    \                    <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                           <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi>\r\n
    \                          <m:mo>⊂</m:mo>\r\n                           <m:msup>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>n</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                           </m:msup>\r\n
    \                       </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>\r\n${\\Omega}\\subset
    {\\mathbb{R}}^{n}$\r\n</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <jats:inline-graphic
    xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_ineq_001.png\"/>\r\n
    \                    </jats:alternatives>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>
    with <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> ≥ 1, a no-flux initial-boundary value problem
    for<jats:disp-formula id=\"j_ans-2023-0131_eq_999\">\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    display=\"block\" overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                           <m:mfenced
    close=\"\" open=\"{\">\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mtable
    class=\"cases\">\r\n                                    <m:mtr>\r\n                                       <m:mtd
    columnalign=\"left\">\r\n                                          <m:msub>\r\n
    \                                            <m:mrow>\r\n                                                <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                            </m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                               <m:mi>t</m:mi>\r\n                                             </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         </m:msub>\r\n                                          <m:mo>=</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mfenced close=\")\" open=\"(\">\r\n
    \                                            <m:mrow>\r\n                                                <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                               <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi>\r\n                                                <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                                  <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                                  <m:mrow>\r\n                                                      <m:mi>v</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                                  </m:mrow>\r\n                                                   <m:mo
    stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\r\n                                                </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                            </m:mrow>\r\n                                          </m:mfenced>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                          <m:mspace
    width=\"1em\"/>\r\n                                       </m:mtd>\r\n                                    </m:mtr>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mtr>\r\n                                       <m:mtd
    columnalign=\"left\">\r\n                                          <m:msub>\r\n
    \                                            <m:mrow>\r\n                                                <m:mi>v</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                            </m:mrow>\r\n                                             <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                               <m:mi>t</m:mi>\r\n                                             </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         </m:msub>\r\n                                          <m:mo>=</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mi>v</m:mi>\r\n                                          <m:mo>−</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n                                          <m:mi>v</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                         <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                          <m:mspace
    width=\"1em\"/>\r\n                                       </m:mtd>\r\n                                    </m:mtr>\r\n
    \                                </m:mtable>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:mfenced>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>\r\n$$\\begin{cases}_{t}={\\Delta}\\left(u\\phi
    \\left(v\\right)\\right),\\quad \\hfill \\\\ {v}_{t}={\\Delta}v-uv,\\quad \\hfill
    \\end{cases}$$\r\n</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_999.png\"/>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                 </jats:disp-formula>is considered under the assumption that
    near the origin, the function <jats:italic>ϕ</jats:italic> suitably generalizes
    the prototype given by<jats:disp-formula id=\"j_ans-2023-0131_eq_998\">\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    display=\"block\" overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                           <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi>\r\n
    \                          <m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>ξ</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo
    stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\r\n                           </m:mrow>\r\n                           <m:mo>=</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:msup>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mi>ξ</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>α</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                           </m:msup>\r\n
    \                          <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                           <m:mspace
    width=\"2em\"/>\r\n                           <m:mi>ξ</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mo>∈</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:msub>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mrow>\r\n                                       <m:mi>ξ</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </m:mrow>\r\n                                    <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                </m:msub>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</m:mo>\r\n                           </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          <m:mo>.</m:mo>\r\n                        </m:math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>\r\n$$\\phi \\left(\\xi \\right)={\\xi
    }^{\\alpha },\\qquad \\xi \\in \\left[0,{\\xi }_{0}\\right].$$\r\n</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_998.png\"/>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                 </jats:disp-formula>By means of separate approaches, it is shown
    that in both cases <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ (0, 1) and <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>
    ∈ [1, 2] some global weak solutions exist which, inter alia, satisfy<jats:disp-formula
    id=\"j_ans-2023-0131_eq_997\">\r\n                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    display=\"block\" overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                           <m:mi>C</m:mi>\r\n
    \                          <m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo
    stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\r\n                           </m:mrow>\r\n                           <m:mo>≔</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:munder>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mtext>ess sup</m:mtext>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi>t</m:mi>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>∈</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\r\n                                    <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n                                       <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                      <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n                                    </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\r\n                                 </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                           </m:munder>\r\n
    \                          <m:msub>\r\n                              <m:mrow>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>∫</m:mo>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi>\r\n                              </m:mrow>\r\n
    \                          </m:msub>\r\n                           <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n
    \                          <m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mo>⋅</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:mi>t</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo
    stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\r\n                           </m:mrow>\r\n                           <m:mi>ln</m:mi>\r\n
    \                          <m:mo>⁡</m:mo>\r\n                           <m:mi>u</m:mi>\r\n
    \                          <m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\r\n
    \                             <m:mrow>\r\n                                 <m:mo>⋅</m:mo>\r\n
    \                                <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n                                 <m:mi>t</m:mi>\r\n
    \                             </m:mrow>\r\n                              <m:mo
    stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\r\n                           </m:mrow>\r\n                           <m:mo>&lt;</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mi>∞</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mspace
    width=\"2em\"/>\r\n                           <m:mtext>for all </m:mtext>\r\n
    \                          <m:mi>T</m:mi>\r\n                           <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo>\r\n
    \                          <m:mn>0</m:mn>\r\n                           <m:mo>,</m:mo>\r\n
    \                       </m:math>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>\r\n$$C\\left(T\\right){:=}\\underset{t\\in
    \\left(0,T\\right)}{\\text{ess\\,sup}}{\\int }_{{\\Omega}}u\\left(\\cdot ,t\\right)\\mathrm{ln}u\\left(\\cdot
    ,t\\right){&lt; }\\infty \\qquad \\text{for\\,all\\,}T{ &gt;}0,$$\r\n</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                       <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"
    xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ans-2023-0131_eq_997.png\"/>\r\n                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                 </jats:disp-formula>with sup<jats:sub>\r\n                     <jats:italic>T</jats:italic>&gt;0</jats:sub>\r\n
    \                 <jats:italic>C</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>T</jats:italic>) &lt;
    ∞ if <jats:italic>α</jats:italic> ∈ [1, 2].</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. A degenerate migration-consumption model in domains of arbitrary
    dimension. <i>Advanced Nonlinear Studies</i>. 2024;24(3):592-615. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131">10.1515/ans-2023-0131</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2024). A degenerate migration-consumption model in domains of
    arbitrary dimension. <i>Advanced Nonlinear Studies</i>, <i>24</i>(3), 592–615.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131">https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2024, title={A degenerate migration-consumption model
    in domains of arbitrary dimension}, volume={24}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131">10.1515/ans-2023-0131</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Advanced Nonlinear Studies}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter
    GmbH}, author={Winkler, Michael}, year={2024}, pages={592–615} }'
  chicago: 'Winkler, Michael. “A Degenerate Migration-Consumption Model in Domains
    of Arbitrary Dimension.” <i>Advanced Nonlinear Studies</i> 24, no. 3 (2024): 592–615.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131">https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “A degenerate migration-consumption model in domains of arbitrary
    dimension,” <i>Advanced Nonlinear Studies</i>, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 592–615, 2024,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131">10.1515/ans-2023-0131</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “A Degenerate Migration-Consumption Model in Domains of Arbitrary
    Dimension.” <i>Advanced Nonlinear Studies</i>, vol. 24, no. 3, Walter de Gruyter
    GmbH, 2024, pp. 592–615, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0131">10.1515/ans-2023-0131</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Advanced Nonlinear Studies 24 (2024) 592–615.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:09:41Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:10:00Z
doi: 10.1515/ans-2023-0131
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 592-615
publication: Advanced Nonlinear Studies
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2169-0375
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
status: public
title: A degenerate migration-consumption model in domains of arbitrary dimension
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 24
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63248'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n          <jats:p>The Navier–Stokes
    system <jats:disp-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned}
    \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} u_t + (u\\cdot \\nabla ) u =\\Delta u+\\nabla P +
    f(x,t), \\\\ \\nabla \\cdot u=0, \\end{array} \\right. \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \               <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mtd>\r\n                          <mml:mfenced>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mtr>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:msub>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>P</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                                  </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                               </mml:mtr>\r\n                                <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mrow/>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mtable>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mfenced>\r\n                        </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \               </mml:math>\r\n              </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:disp-formula>is
    considered along with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smoothly
    bounded planar domain <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \               <jats:tex-math>$$\\Omega $$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \               </mml:math>\r\n              </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula>.
    It is firstly, inter alia, observed that if <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \               <jats:tex-math>$$T&gt;0$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>T</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n
    \             </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:disp-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned}
    \\int _0^T \\bigg \\{ \\int _\\Omega |f(x,t)| \\cdot \\ln ^\\frac{1}{2} \\big
    (|f(x,t)|+1\\big ) dx \\bigg \\}^2 dt &lt;\\infty , \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \               <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mtd>\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:msubsup>\r\n                              <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                              <mml:mi>T</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           </mml:msubsup>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>{</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:msub>\r\n                              <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                            </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>ln</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                                <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mfrac>\r\n                            </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mi>d</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           <mml:msup>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>}</mml:mo>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                            </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mi>d</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mtd>\r\n                      </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n              </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \           </jats:disp-formula>then for all divergence-free <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$u_0\\in
    L^2(\\Omega ;{\\mathbb {R}}^2)$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:msup>\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                          <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     </mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n
    \             </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula>, a corresponding
    initial-boundary value problem admits a weak solution <jats:italic>u</jats:italic>
    with <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$u|_{t=0}=u_0$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \               <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                        <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n              </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \           </jats:inline-formula>. For any positive and nondecreasing <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$L\\in C^0([0,\\infty
    ))$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mo>[</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n
    \             </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula> such
    that <jats:disp-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned}
    \\frac{L(\\xi )}{\\ln ^\\frac{1}{2} \\xi } \\rightarrow 0 \\qquad \\text{ as }
    \\xi \\rightarrow \\infty , \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n                        <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mo>ln</mml:mo>\r\n                                  <mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                                    <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mfrac>\r\n                                </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mfrac>\r\n                            <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                            <mml:mspace/>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mspace/>\r\n                            <mml:mtext>as</mml:mtext>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mspace/>\r\n                            <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mtd>\r\n                      </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n              </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \           </jats:disp-formula>this is complemented by a statement on nonexistence
    of such a solution in the presence of smooth initial data and a suitably constructed
    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$f:\\Omega
    \\times (0,T)\\rightarrow {\\mathbb {R}}^2$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>:</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>×</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                      <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>T</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   </mml:msup>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n
    \             </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula> fulfilling
    <jats:disp-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned}
    \\int _0^T \\bigg \\{ \\int _\\Omega |f(x,t)| \\cdot L\\big (|f(x,t)|\\big ) dx
    \\bigg \\}^2 dt &lt; \\infty . \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n                        <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:msubsup>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>T</mml:mi>\r\n                            </mml:msubsup>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>{</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           </mml:msub>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>d</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mo>}</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                           </mml:msup>\r\n                            <mml:mi>d</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>.</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \               </mml:math>\r\n              </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:disp-formula>This
    resolves a fine structure in the borderline case <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \               <jats:tex-math>$$p=1$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n
    \             </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$q=2$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \               <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>q</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n
    \             </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula> appearing
    in results on existence of weak solutions for sources in <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$L^q((0,T);L^p(\\Omega
    ;{\\mathbb {R}}^2))$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>q</mml:mi>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>T</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:msup>\r\n                        <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                      </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mo>;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:msup>\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                        </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n              </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \           </jats:inline-formula> when <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \               <jats:tex-math>$$p\\in (1,\\infty ]$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>]</mml:mo>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n
    \             </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$q\\in [1,\\infty
    ]$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>q</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>[</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>]</mml:mo>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n
    \             </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula> satisfy
    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\frac{1}{p}+\\frac{1}{q}\\le
    \\frac{3}{2}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mfrac>\r\n                      <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                    </mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                      <mml:mi>q</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mfrac>\r\n                    <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mfrac>\r\n                      <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n              </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \           </jats:inline-formula>, and on nonexistence if here <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$p\\in [1,\\infty
    )$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>[</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n
    \             </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \             <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$q\\in [1,\\infty
    )$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>q</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>[</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n
    \             </jats:alternatives>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula> are such
    that <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:alternatives>\r\n                <jats:tex-math>$$\\frac{1}{p}+\\frac{1}{q}&gt;\\frac{3}{2}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \               <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mfrac>\r\n                      <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                    </mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                      <mml:mi>q</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mfrac>\r\n                    <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mfrac>\r\n                      <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math>\r\n              </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \           </jats:inline-formula>.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Externally forced blow-up and optimal spaces for source regularity
    in the two-dimensional Navier–Stokes system. <i>Mathematische Annalen</i>. 2024;391(2):3023-3054.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6">10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2024). Externally forced blow-up and optimal spaces for source
    regularity in the two-dimensional Navier–Stokes system. <i>Mathematische Annalen</i>,
    <i>391</i>(2), 3023–3054. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2024, title={Externally forced blow-up and optimal spaces
    for source regularity in the two-dimensional Navier–Stokes system}, volume={391},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6">10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Mathematische Annalen}, publisher={Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC}, author={Winkler, Michael}, year={2024}, pages={3023–3054} }'
  chicago: 'Winkler, Michael. “Externally Forced Blow-up and Optimal Spaces for Source
    Regularity in the Two-Dimensional Navier–Stokes System.” <i>Mathematische Annalen</i>
    391, no. 2 (2024): 3023–54. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Externally forced blow-up and optimal spaces for source regularity
    in the two-dimensional Navier–Stokes system,” <i>Mathematische Annalen</i>, vol.
    391, no. 2, pp. 3023–3054, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6">10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Externally Forced Blow-up and Optimal Spaces for Source
    Regularity in the Two-Dimensional Navier–Stokes System.” <i>Mathematische Annalen</i>,
    vol. 391, no. 2, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 3023–54, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6">10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Mathematische Annalen 391 (2024) 3023–3054.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:02:09Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:13:05Z
doi: 10.1007/s00208-024-02987-6
intvolume: '       391'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3023-3054
publication: Mathematische Annalen
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0025-5831
  - 1432-1807
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Externally forced blow-up and optimal spaces for source regularity in the two-dimensional
  Navier–Stokes system
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 391
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63245'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n            A family of interpolation inequalities is derived,
    which differ from estimates of classical Gagliardo–Nirenberg type through the
    appearance of certain logarithmic deviations from standard Lebesgue norms in zero-order
    expressions. Optimality of the obtained inequalities is shown. A subsequent application
    reveals that when posed under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in smoothly
    bounded planar domains and with suitably regular initial data, for any choice
    of \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:tex-math>\\alpha&gt;0</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \           </jats:inline-formula>\r\n             the Keller–Segel-type migration–consumption
    system \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:tex-math>u_{t}
    = \\Delta (uv^{-\\alpha})</jats:tex-math>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \           , \r\n            <jats:inline-formula>\r\n              <jats:tex-math>v_{t}
    = \\Delta v-uv</jats:tex-math>\r\n            </jats:inline-formula>\r\n            ,
    admits a global classical solution.\r\n          </jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Logarithmically refined Gagliardo–Nirenberg interpolation and application
    to blow-up exclusion in a singular chemotaxis–consumption system. <i>Annales de
    l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire</i>. 2024;42(6):1601-1630. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/141">10.4171/aihpc/141</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2024). Logarithmically refined Gagliardo–Nirenberg interpolation
    and application to blow-up exclusion in a singular chemotaxis–consumption system.
    <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire</i>, <i>42</i>(6),
    1601–1630. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/141">https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/141</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2024, title={Logarithmically refined Gagliardo–Nirenberg
    interpolation and application to blow-up exclusion in a singular chemotaxis–consumption
    system}, volume={42}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/141">10.4171/aihpc/141</a>},
    number={6}, journal={Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire},
    publisher={European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH}, author={Winkler,
    Michael}, year={2024}, pages={1601–1630} }'
  chicago: 'Winkler, Michael. “Logarithmically Refined Gagliardo–Nirenberg Interpolation
    and Application to Blow-up Exclusion in a Singular Chemotaxis–Consumption System.”
    <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire</i> 42, no. 6
    (2024): 1601–30. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/141">https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/141</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Logarithmically refined Gagliardo–Nirenberg interpolation and
    application to blow-up exclusion in a singular chemotaxis–consumption system,”
    <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire</i>, vol. 42,
    no. 6, pp. 1601–1630, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/141">10.4171/aihpc/141</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Logarithmically Refined Gagliardo–Nirenberg Interpolation
    and Application to Blow-up Exclusion in a Singular Chemotaxis–Consumption System.”
    <i>Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire</i>, vol. 42,
    no. 6, European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH, 2024, pp.
    1601–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpc/141">10.4171/aihpc/141</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse Non Linéaire
    42 (2024) 1601–1630.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:00:24Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:12:43Z
doi: 10.4171/aihpc/141
intvolume: '        42'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1601-1630
publication: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0294-1449
  - 1873-1430
publication_status: published
publisher: European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH
status: public
title: Logarithmically refined Gagliardo–Nirenberg interpolation and application to
  blow-up exclusion in a singular chemotaxis–consumption system
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 42
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63257'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The quasilinear Keller–Segel system<jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\begin{aligned}
    \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t=\nabla \cdot (D(u)\nabla u) - \nabla \cdot (S(u)\nabla
    v), \\ v_t=\Delta v-v+u, \end{array}\right. \end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mtable><mml:mtr><mml:mtd><mml:mfenced><mml:mrow><mml:mtable><mml:mtr><mml:mtd><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mi>t</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi>∇</mml:mi><mml:mo>·</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>D</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mi>∇</mml:mi><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mi>∇</mml:mi><mml:mo>·</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mi>∇</mml:mi><mml:mi>v</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mtd></mml:mtr><mml:mtr><mml:mtd><mml:mrow><mml:mrow/><mml:msub><mml:mi>v</mml:mi><mml:mi>t</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi><mml:mi>v</mml:mi><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mi>v</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mtd></mml:mtr></mml:mtable></mml:mrow></mml:mfenced></mml:mtd></mml:mtr></mml:mtable></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>endowed
    with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions is considered in a bounded domain<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\Omega
    \subset {\mathbb {R}}^n$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi><mml:mo>⊂</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>R</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$n
    \ge 3$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    with smooth boundary for sufficiently regular functions<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>S</jats:italic>satisfying<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$D&gt;0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>D</mml:mi><mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>on<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$[0,\infty
    )$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>[</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>∞</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$S&gt;0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>on<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$(0,\infty
    )$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>∞</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>and<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$S(0)=0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>.
    On the one hand, it is shown that if<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\frac{S}{D}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mfrac><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mi>D</mml:mi></mml:mfrac></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>satisfies
    the subcritical growth condition<jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\begin{aligned}
    \frac{S(s)}{D(s)} \le C s^\alpha \qquad \text{ for } \text{ all } s\ge 1 \qquad
    \text{ with } \text{ some } \alpha &lt; \frac{2}{n} \end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mtable><mml:mtr><mml:mtd><mml:mrow><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>D</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mfrac><mml:mo>≤</mml:mo><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mspace/><mml:mspace/><mml:mtext>for</mml:mtext><mml:mspace/><mml:mspace/><mml:mtext>all</mml:mtext><mml:mspace/><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mspace/><mml:mspace/><mml:mtext>with</mml:mtext><mml:mspace/><mml:mspace/><mml:mtext>some</mml:mtext><mml:mspace/><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mfrac></mml:mrow></mml:mtd></mml:mtr></mml:mtable></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>and<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$C&gt;0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    then for any sufficiently regular initial data there exists a global weak energy
    solution such that<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${ \mathrm{{ess}}}
    \sup _{t&gt;0} \Vert u(t) \Vert _{L^p(\Omega )}&lt;\infty $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ess</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mo>sup</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo>‖</mml:mo><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo>‖</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>L</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo><mml:mi>∞</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>for
    some<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p &gt; \frac{2n}{n+2}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:mfrac></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>.
    On the other hand, if<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\frac{S}{D}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mfrac><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mi>D</mml:mi></mml:mfrac></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>satisfies
    the supercritical growth condition<jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\begin{aligned}
    \frac{S(s)}{D(s)} \ge c s^\alpha \qquad \text{ for } \text{ all } s\ge 1 \qquad
    \text{ with } \text{ some } \alpha &gt; \frac{2}{n} \end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mtable><mml:mtr><mml:mtd><mml:mrow><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>D</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mfrac><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mi>c</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mspace/><mml:mspace/><mml:mtext>for</mml:mtext><mml:mspace/><mml:mspace/><mml:mtext>all</mml:mtext><mml:mspace/><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mspace/><mml:mspace/><mml:mtext>with</mml:mtext><mml:mspace/><mml:mspace/><mml:mtext>some</mml:mtext><mml:mspace/><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mfrac></mml:mrow></mml:mtd></mml:mtr></mml:mtable></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>and<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$c&gt;0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>c</mml:mi><mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    then the nonexistence of a global weak energy solution having the boundedness
    property stated above is shown for some initial data in the radial setting. This
    establishes some criticality of the value<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\alpha
    = \frac{2}{n}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mfrac></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>for<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$n
    \ge 3$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    without any additional assumption on the behavior of<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>s</jats:italic>)
    as<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$s \rightarrow \infty
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>∞</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    in particular without requiring any algebraic lower bound for<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>.
    When applied to the Keller–Segel system with volume-filling effect for probability
    distribution functions of the type<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$Q(s)
    = \exp (-s^\beta )$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mo>exp</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:msup><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$s
    \ge 0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    for global solvability the exponent<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\beta
    = \frac{n-2}{n}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mfrac></mml:mrow></mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>is
    seen to be critical.</jats:p>
article_number: '26'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Stinner, Christian
  last_name: Stinner
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Stinner C, Winkler M. A critical exponent in a quasilinear Keller–Segel system
    with arbitrarily fast decaying diffusivities accounting for volume-filling effects.
    <i>Journal of Evolution Equations</i>. 2024;24(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x">10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x</a>
  apa: Stinner, C., &#38; Winkler, M. (2024). A critical exponent in a quasilinear
    Keller–Segel system with arbitrarily fast decaying diffusivities accounting for
    volume-filling effects. <i>Journal of Evolution Equations</i>, <i>24</i>(2), Article
    26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Stinner_Winkler_2024, title={A critical exponent in a quasilinear
    Keller–Segel system with arbitrarily fast decaying diffusivities accounting for
    volume-filling effects}, volume={24}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x">10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x</a>},
    number={226}, journal={Journal of Evolution Equations}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Stinner, Christian and Winkler, Michael}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Stinner, Christian, and Michael Winkler. “A Critical Exponent in a Quasilinear
    Keller–Segel System with Arbitrarily Fast Decaying Diffusivities Accounting for
    Volume-Filling Effects.” <i>Journal of Evolution Equations</i> 24, no. 2 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Stinner and M. Winkler, “A critical exponent in a quasilinear Keller–Segel
    system with arbitrarily fast decaying diffusivities accounting for volume-filling
    effects,” <i>Journal of Evolution Equations</i>, vol. 24, no. 2, Art. no. 26,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x">10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x</a>.'
  mla: Stinner, Christian, and Michael Winkler. “A Critical Exponent in a Quasilinear
    Keller–Segel System with Arbitrarily Fast Decaying Diffusivities Accounting for
    Volume-Filling Effects.” <i>Journal of Evolution Equations</i>, vol. 24, no. 2,
    26, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x">10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x</a>.
  short: C. Stinner, M. Winkler, Journal of Evolution Equations 24 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:06:36Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:14:21Z
doi: 10.1007/s00028-024-00954-x
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Evolution Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1424-3199
  - 1424-3202
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: A critical exponent in a quasilinear Keller–Segel system with arbitrarily fast
  decaying diffusivities accounting for volume-filling effects
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 24
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63253'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>The Neumann problem
    for the Keller-Segel system <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mtable
    columnalign=\"left\" displaystyle=\"true\">\r\n                              <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mo>{</mml:mo>\r\n                                       <mml:mtable
    columnalign=\"left\" displaystyle=\"true\">\r\n                                          <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                            <mml:mtd>\r\n                                                <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                                   <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                               </mml:msub>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo>\r\n                                                <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                                   <mml:mi>D</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                                                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                                     <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                                                   <mml:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                                   <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                                </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mo>−</mml:mo>\r\n                                                <mml:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mrow>\r\n                                                   <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\r\n                                                   <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                                     <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                                     <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                                   </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                                   <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               </mml:mrow>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                            </mml:mtd>\r\n                                          </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mtr>\r\n                                             <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Δ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>−</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mstyle displaystyle=\"true\"
    scriptlevel=\"0\">\r\n                                                   <mml:mo>−</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:msub>\r\n                                                      <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                                     <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                                  </mml:msub>\r\n                                                   <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mtext>d</mml:mtext>\r\n
    \                                                  <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               </mml:mstyle>\r\n                                             </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                         </mml:mtr>\r\n                                       </mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mtr>\r\n                           </mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>
    is considered in <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>-dimensional balls Ω with <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                    <jats:tex-math/>\r\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mtext>⩾</mml:mtext>\r\n                           <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>,
    with suitably regular and radially symmetric, radially nonincreasing initial data
    <jats:italic>u</jats:italic>\r\n                  <jats:sub>0</jats:sub>. The
    functions <jats:italic>D</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S</jats:italic> are only
    assumed to belong to <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                          </mml:msup>\r\n                           <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</mml:mo>\r\n                           <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                           <mml:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi>\r\n                           <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                    </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula> and
    to satisfy <jats:italic>D</jats:italic> &gt; 0 and <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mtext>⩾</mml:mtext>\r\n                           <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>
    on <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math/>\r\n                     <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</mml:mo>\r\n                           <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                           <mml:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi>\r\n                           <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>
    as well as <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\r\n                           <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\r\n                           <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                    </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>;
    in particular, diffusivities with arbitrarily fast decay are included.</jats:p>\r\n
    \              <jats:p>In this general context, it is shown that it is merely
    the asymptotic behavior as <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo accent=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">→</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                    </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula> of
    the expression <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                     <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:mtable
    columnalign=\"left\" displaystyle=\"true\">\r\n                              <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                                       <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n                                       <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>:=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mfrac>\r\n                                       <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                            <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                             <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                            <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                          </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                       <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:msup>\r\n                                             <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                            <mml:mfrac>\r\n                                                <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                                             </mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                                         </mml:msup>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>D</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mrow>\r\n                                             <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                            <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n                                             <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                                       </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mfrac>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"/>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mtr>\r\n                           </mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>
    which decides about the occurrence of blow-up: Namely, it is seen that\r\n<jats:list
    id=\"nonad871al1\" list-type=\"bullet\">\r\n                     <jats:list-item
    id=\"nonad871al1.1\">\r\n                        <jats:label>•</jats:label>\r\n
    \                       <jats:p>if <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                              <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                             <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:munder>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mo movablelimits=\"true\">lim</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mo accent=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">→</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:munder>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo
    stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                                </mml:mrow>\r\n                              </mml:math>\r\n
    \                          </jats:inline-formula>, then any such solution is global
    and bounded, that</jats:p>\r\n                     </jats:list-item>\r\n                     <jats:list-item
    id=\"nonad871al1.2\">\r\n                        <jats:label>•</jats:label>\r\n
    \                       <jats:p>if <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                              <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                             <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:munder>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mo movablelimits=\"true\">lim sup</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mo accent=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">→</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:munder>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo
    stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi>\r\n                                 </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             </mml:math>\r\n                           </jats:inline-formula>
    and <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                              <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                             <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo>\r\n                                       <mml:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:msub>\r\n                                       <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                </mml:mrow>\r\n                              </mml:math>\r\n
    \                          </jats:inline-formula> is suitably small, then the
    corresponding solution is global and bounded, and that</jats:p>\r\n                     </jats:list-item>\r\n
    \                    <jats:list-item id=\"nonad871al1.3\">\r\n                        <jats:label>•</jats:label>\r\n
    \                       <jats:p>if <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                              <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                             <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:munder>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mo movablelimits=\"true\">lim inf</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mo accent=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">→</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:munder>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo
    stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                                </mml:mrow>\r\n                              </mml:math>\r\n
    \                          </jats:inline-formula>, then at each appropriately
    large mass level <jats:italic>m</jats:italic>, there exist radial initial data
    <jats:italic>u</jats:italic>\r\n                           <jats:sub>0</jats:sub>
    such that <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                              <jats:tex-math/>\r\n
    \                             <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo>\r\n                                       <mml:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:msub>\r\n                                       <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                      <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>m</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                </mml:mrow>\r\n                              </mml:math>\r\n
    \                          </jats:inline-formula>, and that the associated solution
    blows up either in finite or in infinite time.</jats:p>\r\n                     </jats:list-item>\r\n
    \                 </jats:list>\r\n               </jats:p>\r\n               <jats:p>This
    especially reveals the presence of critical mass phenomena whenever <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                    <jats:tex-math/>\r\n                     <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"
    overflow=\"scroll\">\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                           <mml:munder>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo movablelimits=\"true\">lim</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                 <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                <mml:mo accent=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">→</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                           </mml:munder>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\r\n                           <mml:mo
    stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\r\n                           <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\r\n                           <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\r\n                           <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                          <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                           <mml:mi
    mathvariant=\"normal\">∞</mml:mi>\r\n                           <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                     </mml:math>\r\n                  </jats:inline-formula>
    exists.</jats:p>"
article_number: '125006'
author:
- first_name: Mengyao
  full_name: Ding, Mengyao
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: 'Ding M, Winkler M. Radial blow-up in quasilinear Keller-Segel systems: approaching
    the full picture. <i>Nonlinearity</i>. 2024;37(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a">10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a</a>'
  apa: 'Ding, M., &#38; Winkler, M. (2024). Radial blow-up in quasilinear Keller-Segel
    systems: approaching the full picture. <i>Nonlinearity</i>, <i>37</i>(12), Article
    125006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Ding_Winkler_2024, title={Radial blow-up in quasilinear Keller-Segel
    systems: approaching the full picture}, volume={37}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a">10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a</a>},
    number={12125006}, journal={Nonlinearity}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Ding,
    Mengyao and Winkler, Michael}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Ding, Mengyao, and Michael Winkler. “Radial Blow-up in Quasilinear Keller-Segel
    Systems: Approaching the Full Picture.” <i>Nonlinearity</i> 37, no. 12 (2024).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Ding and M. Winkler, “Radial blow-up in quasilinear Keller-Segel systems:
    approaching the full picture,” <i>Nonlinearity</i>, vol. 37, no. 12, Art. no.
    125006, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a">10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a</a>.'
  mla: 'Ding, Mengyao, and Michael Winkler. “Radial Blow-up in Quasilinear Keller-Segel
    Systems: Approaching the Full Picture.” <i>Nonlinearity</i>, vol. 37, no. 12,
    125006, IOP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a">10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a</a>.'
  short: M. Ding, M. Winkler, Nonlinearity 37 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:04:45Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:13:49Z
doi: 10.1088/1361-6544/ad871a
intvolume: '        37'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Nonlinearity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0951-7715
  - 1361-6544
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
status: public
title: 'Radial blow-up in quasilinear Keller-Segel systems: approaching the full picture'
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 37
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63254'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system
    <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} \\left\\{
    \\begin{array}{rcl} n_t+u\\cdot \\nabla n &amp; =&amp;  \\Delta \\big (n c^{-\\alpha
    } \\big ), \\\\ c_t+ u\\cdot \\nabla c &amp; =&amp;  \\Delta c -nc,\\\\ u_t +
    (u\\cdot \\nabla ) u &amp; =&amp; \\Delta u+\\nabla P + n\\nabla \\Phi , \\qquad
    \\nabla \\cdot u=0, \\end{array} \\right. \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n                        <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mfenced>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mtable>\r\n                                <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:msub>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                      </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                  </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>c</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>α</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                                      </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                                  </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                               </mml:mtr>\r\n                                <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mrow/>\r\n                                      <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>c</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:msub>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>c</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                                  </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>c</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>c</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mtr>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow/>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:msub>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                      </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                  </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>P</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>Φ</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mtable>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mfenced>\r\n                        </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \               </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>modelling the
    behavior of aerobic bacteria in a fluid drop, is considered in a smoothly bounded
    domain <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\Omega \\subset
    \\mathbb R^2$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>⊂</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>.
    For all <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\alpha &gt;
    0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>α</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    and all sufficiently regular <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\Phi
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mi>Φ</mml:mi>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    we construct global classical solutions and thereby extend recent results for
    the fluid-free analogue to the system coupled to a Navier–Stokes system. As a
    crucial new challenge, our analysis requires a priori estimates for <jats:italic>u</jats:italic>
    at a point in the proof when knowledge about <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> is essentially
    limited to the observation that the mass is conserved. To overcome this problem,
    we also prove new uniform-in-time <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$L^p$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msup>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    estimates for solutions to the inhomogeneous Navier–Stokes equations merely depending
    on the space-time <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$L^2$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msup>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    norm of the force term raised to an arbitrary small power.</jats:p>"
article_number: '60'
author:
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Fuest, Mario
  last_name: Fuest
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Fuest M, Winkler M. Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions to the Inhomogeneous
    2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid System with Local
    Sensing. <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2024;26(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>
  apa: Fuest, M., &#38; Winkler, M. (2024). Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions
    to the Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid
    System with Local Sensing. <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>, <i>26</i>(4),
    Article 60. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Fuest_Winkler_2024, title={Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions
    to the Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid
    System with Local Sensing}, volume={26}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>},
    number={460}, journal={Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Fuest, Mario and Winkler, Michael}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Fuest, Mario, and Michael Winkler. “Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions
    to the Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid
    System with Local Sensing.” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i> 26,
    no. 4 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Fuest and M. Winkler, “Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions to the
    Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid
    System with Local Sensing,” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol.
    26, no. 4, Art. no. 60, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>.'
  mla: Fuest, Mario, and Michael Winkler. “Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions
    to the Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid
    System with Local Sensing.” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol.
    26, no. 4, 60, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>.
  short: M. Fuest, M. Winkler, Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics 26 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:05:09Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:13:58Z
doi: 10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1422-6928
  - 1422-6952
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions to the Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes
  Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid System with Local Sensing
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 26
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63259'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In a smoothly bounded two‐dimensional
    domain  and for a given nondecreasing positive unbounded , for each  and  the
    inequality\r\n<jats:disp-formula/>is shown to hold for any positive  fulfilling\r\n<jats:disp-formula/>This
    is thereafter applied to nonglobal solutions of the Keller–Segel system coupled
    to the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations through transport and buoyancy,
    and it is seen that in any such blow‐up event the corresponding population density
    cannot remain uniformly integrable over  near its explosion time.</jats:p>"
article_number: e12885
author:
- first_name: Yulan
  full_name: Wang, Yulan
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Wang Y, Winkler M. An interpolation inequality involving LlogL$L\log L$ spaces
    and application to the characterization of blow‐up behavior in a two‐dimensional
    Keller–Segel–Navier–Stokes system. <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>.
    2024;109(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12885">10.1112/jlms.12885</a>
  apa: Wang, Y., &#38; Winkler, M. (2024). An interpolation inequality involving LlogL$L\log
    L$ spaces and application to the characterization of blow‐up behavior in a two‐dimensional
    Keller–Segel–Navier–Stokes system. <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>,
    <i>109</i>(3), Article e12885. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12885">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12885</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wang_Winkler_2024, title={An interpolation inequality involving
    LlogL$L\log L$ spaces and application to the characterization of blow‐up behavior
    in a two‐dimensional Keller–Segel–Navier–Stokes system}, volume={109}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12885">10.1112/jlms.12885</a>}, number={3e12885},
    journal={Journal of the London Mathematical Society}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wang,
    Yulan and Winkler, Michael}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Wang, Yulan, and Michael Winkler. “An Interpolation Inequality Involving
    LlogL$L\log L$ Spaces and Application to the Characterization of Blow‐up Behavior
    in a Two‐dimensional Keller–Segel–Navier–Stokes System.” <i>Journal of the London
    Mathematical Society</i> 109, no. 3 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12885">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12885</a>.
  ieee: 'Y. Wang and M. Winkler, “An interpolation inequality involving LlogL$L\log
    L$ spaces and application to the characterization of blow‐up behavior in a two‐dimensional
    Keller–Segel–Navier–Stokes system,” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>,
    vol. 109, no. 3, Art. no. e12885, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12885">10.1112/jlms.12885</a>.'
  mla: Wang, Yulan, and Michael Winkler. “An Interpolation Inequality Involving LlogL$L\log
    L$ Spaces and Application to the Characterization of Blow‐up Behavior in a Two‐dimensional
    Keller–Segel–Navier–Stokes System.” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>,
    vol. 109, no. 3, e12885, Wiley, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12885">10.1112/jlms.12885</a>.
  short: Y. Wang, M. Winkler, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 109 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:07:25Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:14:39Z
doi: 10.1112/jlms.12885
intvolume: '       109'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of the London Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0024-6107
  - 1469-7750
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: An interpolation inequality involving LlogL$L\log L$ spaces and application
  to the characterization of blow‐up behavior in a two‐dimensional Keller–Segel–Navier–Stokes
  system
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 109
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63258'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <p>This manuscript studies a no-flux initial-boundary value problem for a
    four-component chemotaxis system that has been proposed as a model for the response
    of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes to a solid tumor. In contrast to classical Keller-Segel
    type situations focusing on two-component interplay of chemotaxing populations
    with a signal directly secreted by themselves, the presently considered system
    accounts for a certain indirect mechanism of attractant evolution. Despite the
    presence of a zero-order exciting nonlinearity of quadratic type that forms a
    core mathematical feature of the model, the manuscript asserts the global existence
    of classical solutions for initial data of arbitrary size in three-dimensional
    domains.</p>
author:
- first_name: Youshan
  full_name: Tao, Youshan
  last_name: Tao
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Tao Y, Winkler M. Global smooth solutions in a chemotaxis system modeling immune
    response to a solid tumor. <i>Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society</i>.
    2024;152(10):4325-4341. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16867">10.1090/proc/16867</a>
  apa: Tao, Y., &#38; Winkler, M. (2024). Global smooth solutions in a chemotaxis
    system modeling immune response to a solid tumor. <i>Proceedings of the American
    Mathematical Society</i>, <i>152</i>(10), 4325–4341. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16867">https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16867</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Tao_Winkler_2024, title={Global smooth solutions in a chemotaxis
    system modeling immune response to a solid tumor}, volume={152}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16867">10.1090/proc/16867</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society}, publisher={American
    Mathematical Society (AMS)}, author={Tao, Youshan and Winkler, Michael}, year={2024},
    pages={4325–4341} }'
  chicago: 'Tao, Youshan, and Michael Winkler. “Global Smooth Solutions in a Chemotaxis
    System Modeling Immune Response to a Solid Tumor.” <i>Proceedings of the American
    Mathematical Society</i> 152, no. 10 (2024): 4325–41. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16867">https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16867</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Tao and M. Winkler, “Global smooth solutions in a chemotaxis system modeling
    immune response to a solid tumor,” <i>Proceedings of the American Mathematical
    Society</i>, vol. 152, no. 10, pp. 4325–4341, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16867">10.1090/proc/16867</a>.'
  mla: Tao, Youshan, and Michael Winkler. “Global Smooth Solutions in a Chemotaxis
    System Modeling Immune Response to a Solid Tumor.” <i>Proceedings of the American
    Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 152, no. 10, American Mathematical Society (AMS),
    2024, pp. 4325–41, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16867">10.1090/proc/16867</a>.
  short: Y. Tao, M. Winkler, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 152
    (2024) 4325–4341.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:07:03Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:14:30Z
doi: 10.1090/proc/16867
intvolume: '       152'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4325-4341
publication: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0002-9939
  - 1088-6826
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society (AMS)
status: public
title: Global smooth solutions in a chemotaxis system modeling immune response to
  a solid tumor
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 152
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63256'
article_number: '113600'
author:
- first_name: Vanja
  full_name: Nikolić, Vanja
  last_name: Nikolić
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Nikolić V, Winkler M. &#60;mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    altimg="si15.svg" display="inline" id="d1e25"&#62;&#60;mml:msup&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;L&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;∞&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msup&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;
    blow-up in the Jordan–Moore–Gibson–Thompson equation. <i>Nonlinear Analysis</i>.
    2024;247. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113600">10.1016/j.na.2024.113600</a>
  apa: Nikolić, V., &#38; Winkler, M. (2024). &#60;mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    altimg="si15.svg" display="inline" id="d1e25"&#62;&#60;mml:msup&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;L&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;∞&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msup&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;
    blow-up in the Jordan–Moore–Gibson–Thompson equation. <i>Nonlinear Analysis</i>,
    <i>247</i>, Article 113600. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113600">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113600</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Nikolić_Winkler_2024, title={&#60;mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    altimg="si15.svg" display="inline" id="d1e25"&#62;&#60;mml:msup&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;L&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;∞&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msup&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;
    blow-up in the Jordan–Moore–Gibson–Thompson equation}, volume={247}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113600">10.1016/j.na.2024.113600</a>},
    number={113600}, journal={Nonlinear Analysis}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Nikolić,
    Vanja and Winkler, Michael}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Nikolić, Vanja, and Michael Winkler. “&#60;mml:Math Xmlns:Mml="http://Www.W3.Org/1998/Math/MathML"
    Altimg="si15.Svg" Display="inline" Id="d1e25"&#62;&#60;mml:Msup&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;mml:Mi&#62;L&#60;/Mml:Mi&#62;&#60;/Mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;mml:Mi&#62;∞&#60;/Mml:Mi&#62;&#60;/Mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;/Mml:Msup&#62;&#60;/Mml:Math&#62;
    Blow-up in the Jordan–Moore–Gibson–Thompson Equation.” <i>Nonlinear Analysis</i>
    247 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113600">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113600</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Nikolić and M. Winkler, “&#60;mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    altimg="si15.svg" display="inline" id="d1e25"&#62;&#60;mml:msup&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;L&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mrow&#62;&#60;mml:mi&#62;∞&#60;/mml:mi&#62;&#60;/mml:mrow&#62;&#60;/mml:msup&#62;&#60;/mml:math&#62;
    blow-up in the Jordan–Moore–Gibson–Thompson equation,” <i>Nonlinear Analysis</i>,
    vol. 247, Art. no. 113600, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113600">10.1016/j.na.2024.113600</a>.'
  mla: Nikolić, Vanja, and Michael Winkler. “&#60;mml:Math Xmlns:Mml="http://Www.W3.Org/1998/Math/MathML"
    Altimg="si15.Svg" Display="inline" Id="d1e25"&#62;&#60;mml:Msup&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;mml:Mi&#62;L&#60;/Mml:Mi&#62;&#60;/Mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;mml:Mi&#62;∞&#60;/Mml:Mi&#62;&#60;/Mml:Mrow&#62;&#60;/Mml:Msup&#62;&#60;/Mml:Math&#62;
    Blow-up in the Jordan–Moore–Gibson–Thompson Equation.” <i>Nonlinear Analysis</i>,
    vol. 247, 113600, Elsevier BV, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113600">10.1016/j.na.2024.113600</a>.
  short: V. Nikolić, M. Winkler, Nonlinear Analysis 247 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:06:09Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:14:12Z
doi: 10.1016/j.na.2024.113600
intvolume: '       247'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Nonlinear Analysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0362-546X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si15.svg"
  display="inline" id="d1e25"><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>L</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>∞</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math>
  blow-up in the Jordan–Moore–Gibson–Thompson equation
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 247
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63260'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>A no‐flux initial‐boundary value
    problem for\r\n<jats:disp-formula/>is considered in a ball , where  and .</jats:p><jats:p>Under
    the assumption that , it is shown that for each , there exist  and a positive
    \ with the property that whenever  is nonnegative with , the global solutions
    to () emanating from the initial data  have the property that\r\n<jats:disp-formula/></jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Yulan
  full_name: Wang, Yulan
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Wang Y, Winkler M. A singular growth phenomenon in a Keller–Segel–type parabolic
    system involving density‐suppressed motilities. <i>Mathematische Nachrichten</i>.
    2024;297(6):2353-2364. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300361">10.1002/mana.202300361</a>
  apa: Wang, Y., &#38; Winkler, M. (2024). A singular growth phenomenon in a Keller–Segel–type
    parabolic system involving density‐suppressed motilities. <i>Mathematische Nachrichten</i>,
    <i>297</i>(6), 2353–2364. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300361">https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300361</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wang_Winkler_2024, title={A singular growth phenomenon in a Keller–Segel–type
    parabolic system involving density‐suppressed motilities}, volume={297}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300361">10.1002/mana.202300361</a>}, number={6},
    journal={Mathematische Nachrichten}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wang, Yulan and
    Winkler, Michael}, year={2024}, pages={2353–2364} }'
  chicago: 'Wang, Yulan, and Michael Winkler. “A Singular Growth Phenomenon in a Keller–Segel–Type
    Parabolic System Involving Density‐suppressed Motilities.” <i>Mathematische Nachrichten</i>
    297, no. 6 (2024): 2353–64. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300361">https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300361</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Wang and M. Winkler, “A singular growth phenomenon in a Keller–Segel–type
    parabolic system involving density‐suppressed motilities,” <i>Mathematische Nachrichten</i>,
    vol. 297, no. 6, pp. 2353–2364, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300361">10.1002/mana.202300361</a>.'
  mla: Wang, Yulan, and Michael Winkler. “A Singular Growth Phenomenon in a Keller–Segel–Type
    Parabolic System Involving Density‐suppressed Motilities.” <i>Mathematische Nachrichten</i>,
    vol. 297, no. 6, Wiley, 2024, pp. 2353–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300361">10.1002/mana.202300361</a>.
  short: Y. Wang, M. Winkler, Mathematische Nachrichten 297 (2024) 2353–2364.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:07:48Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:14:46Z
doi: 10.1002/mana.202300361
intvolume: '       297'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2353-2364
publication: Mathematische Nachrichten
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0025-584X
  - 1522-2616
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: A singular growth phenomenon in a Keller–Segel–type parabolic system involving
  density‐suppressed motilities
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 297
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63262'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Radially symmetric global unbounded
    solutions of the chemotaxis system <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\left\\{
    {\\matrix{{{u_t} = \\nabla \\cdot (D(u)\\nabla u) - \\nabla \\cdot (uS(u)\\nabla
    v),} \\hfill &amp; {} \\hfill \\cr {0 = \\Delta v - \\mu + u,} \\hfill &amp; {\\mu
    = {1 \\over {|\\Omega |}}\\int_\\Omega {u,} } \\hfill \\cr } } \\right.$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>{</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mtable>\r\n                          <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mtd>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:msub>\r\n                                  <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mo>∇</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>D</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>∇</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mo>−</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>∇</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>∇</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                            </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mtd>\r\n                              <mml:mrow/>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mtd>\r\n                          </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mtr>\r\n                            <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>−</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                            </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mtd>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mfrac>\r\n                                  <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                                </mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mstyle>\r\n                                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:msub>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                                </mml:mstyle>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                            </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mtr>\r\n                        </mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                    </mml:mrow>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \               </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula> are considered
    in a ball Ω = <jats:italic>B</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>R</jats:italic></jats:sub>(0)
    ⊂ ℝ<jats:sup><jats:italic>n</jats:italic></jats:sup>, where <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>
    ≥ 3 and <jats:italic>R</jats:italic> &gt; 0.</jats:p><jats:p>Under the assumption
    that <jats:italic>D</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S</jats:italic> suitably generalize
    the prototypes given by <jats:italic>D</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>ξ</jats:italic>)
    = (<jats:italic>ξ</jats:italic> + <jats:italic>ι</jats:italic>)<jats:sup>m−1</jats:sup>
    and <jats:italic>S</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>ξ</jats:italic>) = (<jats:italic>ξ</jats:italic>
    + 1)<jats:sup>−λ−1</jats:sup> for all <jats:italic>ξ</jats:italic> &gt; 0 and
    some <jats:italic>m</jats:italic> ∈ ℝ, λ &gt;0 and <jats:italic>ι</jats:italic>
    ≥ 0 fulfilling <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$m + \\lambda
    &lt; 1 - {2 \\over n}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mi>m</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                  <mml:mo>−</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mfrac>\r\n                    <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                    <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mfrac>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    a considerably large set of initial data <jats:italic>u</jats:italic><jats:sub>0</jats:sub>
    is found to enforce a complete mass aggregation in infinite time in the sense
    that for any such <jats:italic>u</jats:italic><jats:sub>0</jats:sub>, an associated
    Neumann type initial-boundary value problem admits a global classical solution
    (<jats:italic>u, v</jats:italic>) satisfying <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${1
    \\over C} \\cdot {(t + 1)^{{1 \\over \\lambda }}} \\le ||u( \\cdot ,t)|{|_{{L^\\infty
    }(\\Omega )}} \\le C \\cdot {(t + 1)^{{1 \\over \\lambda }}}\\,\\,\\,{\\rm{for}}\\,\\,{\\rm{all}}\\,\\,t
    &gt; 0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mfrac>\r\n                      <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\r\n                    </mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                          <mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                            <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mfrac>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                          <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                         </mml:msup>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                        <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   </mml:msub>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                          <mml:mfrac>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                            <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mfrac>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mspace/>\r\n                  <mml:mspace/>\r\n                  <mml:mspace/>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>o</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mi>r</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mspace/>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mspace/>\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>a</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mi>l</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>l</mml:mi>\r\n                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mspace/>\r\n                  <mml:mspace/>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>
    as well as <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$||u( \\cdot
    \\,,t)|{|_{{L^1}(\\Omega \\backslash {B_{{r_0}}}(0))}} \\to 0\\,\\,\\,{\\rm{as}}\\,\\,t
    \\to \\infty \\,\\,\\,{\\rm{for}}\\,\\,{\\rm{all}}\\,\\,{r_0} \\in (0,R)$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mo>⋅</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                     <mml:msup>\r\n                        <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                      </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                      <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mo>\\</mml:mo>\r\n                      <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>B</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         <mml:msub>\r\n                            <mml:mi>r</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                          </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                      </mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msub>\r\n                  <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mtext>as</mml:mtext>\r\n                  <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mtext>for all</mml:mtext>\r\n                  <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>r</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msub>\r\n                  <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \               </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula> with some
    <jats:italic>C</jats:italic> &gt; 0.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Complete infinite-time mass aggregation in a quasilinear Keller–Segel
    system. <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>. 2024;263(1):93-127. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9">10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2024). Complete infinite-time mass aggregation in a quasilinear
    Keller–Segel system. <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>, <i>263</i>(1), 93–127.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2024, title={Complete infinite-time mass aggregation in
    a quasilinear Keller–Segel system}, volume={263}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9">10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Israel Journal of Mathematics}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Winkler, Michael}, year={2024}, pages={93–127}
    }'
  chicago: 'Winkler, Michael. “Complete Infinite-Time Mass Aggregation in a Quasilinear
    Keller–Segel System.” <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i> 263, no. 1 (2024):
    93–127. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Complete infinite-time mass aggregation in a quasilinear Keller–Segel
    system,” <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 263, no. 1, pp. 93–127, 2024,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9">10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Complete Infinite-Time Mass Aggregation in a Quasilinear
    Keller–Segel System.” <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 263, no. 1, Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 93–127, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9">10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Israel Journal of Mathematics 263 (2024) 93–127.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:08:34Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:14:59Z
doi: 10.1007/s11856-024-2618-9
intvolume: '       263'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 93-127
publication: Israel Journal of Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-2172
  - 1565-8511
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Complete infinite-time mass aggregation in a quasilinear Keller–Segel system
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 263
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63263'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. L∞ bounds in a two-dimensional doubly degenerate nutrient taxis
    system with general cross-diffusive flux. <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>.
    2024;400:423-456. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028">10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2024). L∞ bounds in a two-dimensional doubly degenerate nutrient
    taxis system with general cross-diffusive flux. <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>,
    <i>400</i>, 423–456. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2024, title={L∞ bounds in a two-dimensional doubly degenerate
    nutrient taxis system with general cross-diffusive flux}, volume={400}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028">10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028</a>},
    journal={Journal of Differential Equations}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Winkler,
    Michael}, year={2024}, pages={423–456} }'
  chicago: 'Winkler, Michael. “L∞ Bounds in a Two-Dimensional Doubly Degenerate Nutrient
    Taxis System with General Cross-Diffusive Flux.” <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>
    400 (2024): 423–56. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “L∞ bounds in a two-dimensional doubly degenerate nutrient taxis
    system with general cross-diffusive flux,” <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>,
    vol. 400, pp. 423–456, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028">10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “L∞ Bounds in a Two-Dimensional Doubly Degenerate Nutrient
    Taxis System with General Cross-Diffusive Flux.” <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>,
    vol. 400, Elsevier BV, 2024, pp. 423–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028">10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Journal of Differential Equations 400 (2024) 423–456.
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:09:07Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:15:05Z
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.028
intvolume: '       400'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 423-456
publication: Journal of Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-0396
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: L∞ bounds in a two-dimensional doubly degenerate nutrient taxis system with
  general cross-diffusive flux
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 400
year: '2024'
...
