@article{51737, author = {{Kullmer, Gunter and Weiß, Deborah and Schramm, Britta}}, issn = {{0013-7944}}, journal = {{Engineering Fracture Mechanics}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, General Materials Science}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{An alternative and robust formulation of the fatigue crack growth rate curve for long cracks}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109826}}, volume = {{296}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{50719, abstract = {{We propose an indicator for detecting anomalous stock market valuation in real time such that market participants receive timely signals so as to be able to take stabilizing action. Unlike existing approaches, our anomaly indicator introduces three methodological novelties. First, we use an endogenous, purely data-driven, nonparametric trend identification method to separate long-term market movements from more short-term ones. Second, we apply SETAR models that allow for asymmetric expansions and contractions around the long-term trend and find systematic stock price cycles. Third, we implement these findings in our indicator and conduct real-time market forecasts, which have so far been neglected in the literature. Applications of our indicator using monthly S&P 500 stock data from 1970 to the end of 2022 show that short-term anomalous market movements can be identified in real time up to one year ahead. We predict all major anomalies, including the 1987 Bubble and the initial phase of the Financial Crisis that began in 2007. In total, our anomaly indicator identifies more than 80% of all – even minor – anomalous episodes. Thus, smoothing market exaggerations through early signaling seems possible.}}, author = {{Fritz, Marlon and Gries, Thomas and Wiechers, Lukas}}, issn = {{1469-7688}}, journal = {{Quantitative Finance}}, keywords = {{General Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Finance}}, pages = {{1--14}}, publisher = {{Informa UK Limited}}, title = {{{An early indicator for anomalous stock market performance}}}, doi = {{10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{50287, author = {{Kruse, Stephan and Schwabe, Tobias and Kneuper, Pascal and Kurz, Heiko G. and Meinecke, March-Michael and Scheytt, Christoph}}, booktitle = {{German Microwave Conference (GeMiC) }}, title = {{{Analysis and Simulation of a Photonic Multiband FMCW Radar Sensor System using Nyquist Pulses}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52738, abstract = {{Through tailoring the geometry and design of biomaterials, additive manufacturing is revolutionizing the production of metallic patient-specific implants, e.g., the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy. Unfortunately, studies investigating this alloy showed that additively produced samples exhibit anisotropic microstructures. This anisotropy compromises the mechanical properties and complicates the loading state in the implant. Moreover, the minimum requirements as specified per designated standards such as ISO 5832-11 are not met. The remedy to this problem is performing a conventional heat treatment. As this route requires energy, infrastructure, labor, and expertise, which in turn mean time and money, many of the additive manufacturing benefits are negated. Thus, the goal of this work was to achieve better isotropy by applying only adapted additive manufacturing process parameters, specifically focusing on the build orientations. In this work, samples orientated in 90°, 45°, and 0° directions relative to the building platform were manufactured and tested. These tests included mechanical (tensile and fatigue tests) as well as microstructural analyses (SEM and EBSD). Subsequently, the results of these tests such as fractography were correlated with the acquired mechanical properties. These showed that 90°-aligned samples performed best under fatigue load and that all requirements specified by the standard regarding monotonic load were met.}}, author = {{Milaege, Dennis and Eschemann, Niklas and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Schaper, Mirko}}, issn = {{2073-4352}}, journal = {{Crystals}}, keywords = {{Inorganic Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemical Engineering}}, number = {{2}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Anisotropic Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion}}}, doi = {{10.3390/cryst14020117}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{52841, abstract = {{What is preventing us from building a NLP system that could help real people in real situations, for instance when they need legal advice but don{’}t understand law? This question is trickier than one might think, because legal systems vary from country to country, so do the law books, availability of data, and incomprehensibility of legalese. In this paper we focus Germany (which employs the civil-law system where, roughly speaking, interpretation of law codes dominates over precedence) and lay a foundational work to address the laymen{’}s legal question answering empirically. We create GerLayQA, a new dataset comprising of 21k laymen{’}s legal questions paired with answers from lawyers and grounded to concrete law book paragraphs. We experiment with a variety of retrieval and answer generation models and provide an in-depth analysis of limitations, which helps us to provide first empirical answers to the question above.}}, author = {{Büttner, Marius and Habernal, Ivan}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)}}, editor = {{Graham, Yvette and Purver, Matthew}}, pages = {{2015–2027}}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, title = {{{Answering legal questions from laymen in German civil law system}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{50985, author = {{Eke, Norbert Otto}}, journal = {{Studia theodisca 31 }}, pages = {{1--19}}, title = {{{Artaud ± Brecht Peter Weiss’ Theater-Revolution (Marat/Sade)}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{50740, author = {{Weber, Katharina S. and Schlesinger, Sabrina and Lang, Alexander and Straßburger, Klaus and Maalmi, Haifa and Zhu, Anna and Zaharia, Oana-Patricia and Strom, Alexander and Bönhof, Gidon J. and Goletzke, Janina and Trenkamp, Sandra and Wagner, Robert and Buyken, Anette and Lieb, Wolfgang and Roden, Michael and Herder, Christian and Roden, M. and Al-Hasani, H. and Belgardt, B. and Lammert, E. and Bönhof, G. and Geerling, G. and Herder, C. and Icks, A. and Jandeleit-Dahm, K. and Kotzka, J. and Kuß, O. and Rathmann, W. and Schlesinger, S. and Schrauwen-Hinderling, V. and Szendroedi, J. and Trenkamp, S. and Wagner, R.}}, issn = {{0939-4753}}, journal = {{Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases}}, keywords = {{Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medicine (miscellaneous)}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Association of dietary patterns with diabetes-related comorbidities varies among diabetes endotypes}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.numecd.2023.12.026}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{51301, author = {{Schmidt, Rebecca}}, booktitle = {{SozMethode}}, title = {{{Automatische Transkriptionssoftware – ein Erfahrungsbericht. }}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{49772, author = {{Huybrechts, Yves and Karaca, Resul}}, issn = {{1866-5268}}, journal = {{Synergies Pays germanophones}}, pages = {{119--131}}, publisher = {{GERFLINT}}, title = {{{BelgienNet – une plateforme pour l’accès aux langues et cultures de la Belgique}}}, volume = {{16}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{53072, abstract = {{Negated statements require more processing efforts than assertions. However, in certain contexts, repeating negations undergo adaptation, which over time mitigates the effort. Here, we ask negations hamper visual processing and whether consecutive repetitions mitigate its influence. We assessed the overall attentional capacity and its distribution, the relative weight, quantitatively using the formal Theory of Visual Attention (TVA). Here, we employed a very simple form for negations, binary negations. Negated instructions, expressing the only alternative to the core supposition, were cognitively demanding, resulting in a loss of attentional capacity in three experiments. The overall attentional capacity recovered gradually but stagnated at a lower level than with assertions, even after many repetitions. Additionally, negations distributed the attention equally between target and reference stimulus. Repetitions slightly increased the reference' share of attention. Assertions, on the other hand, shifted the attentional weight towards the target. Few repetitions slightly decreased the bias towards the target, many repetitions increased the bias.}}, author = {{Banh, Ngoc Chi and Tünnermann, Jan and Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Scharlau, Ingrid}}, journal = {{Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics}}, title = {{{Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution}}}, year = {{2024}}, }