@article{53073, abstract = {{While shallow decision trees may be interpretable, larger ensemble models like gradient-boosted trees, which often set the state of the art in machine learning problems involving tabular data, still remain black box models. As a remedy, the Shapley value (SV) is a well-known concept in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) research for quantifying additive feature attributions of predictions. The model-specific TreeSHAP methodology solves the exponential complexity for retrieving exact SVs from tree-based models. Expanding beyond individual feature attribution, Shapley interactions reveal the impact of intricate feature interactions of any order. In this work, we present TreeSHAP-IQ, an efficient method to compute any-order additive Shapley interactions for predictions of tree-based models. TreeSHAP-IQ is supported by a mathematical framework that exploits polynomial arithmetic to compute the interaction scores in a single recursive traversal of the tree, akin to Linear TreeSHAP. We apply TreeSHAP-IQ on state-of-the-art tree ensembles and explore interactions on well-established benchmark datasets.}}, author = {{Muschalik, Maximilian and Fumagalli, Fabian and Hammer, Barbara and Huellermeier, Eyke}}, issn = {{2374-3468}}, journal = {{Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence}}, keywords = {{Explainable Artificial Intelligence}}, number = {{13}}, pages = {{14388--14396}}, publisher = {{Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}}, title = {{{Beyond TreeSHAP: Efficient Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Tree Ensembles}}}, doi = {{10.1609/aaai.v38i13.29352}}, volume = {{38}}, year = {{2024}}, } @unpublished{50406, abstract = {{What is the power of polynomial-time quantum computation with access to an NP oracle? In this work, we focus on two fundamental tasks from the study of Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problems: search-to-decision reductions, and approximate counting. We first show that, in strong contrast to the classical setting where a poly-time Turing machine requires $\Theta(n)$ queries to an NP oracle to compute a witness to a given SAT formula, quantumly $\Theta(\log n)$ queries suffice. We then show this is tight in the black-box model - any quantum algorithm with "NP-like" query access to a formula requires $\Omega(\log n)$ queries to extract a solution with constant probability. Moving to approximate counting of SAT solutions, by exploiting a quantum link between search-to-decision reductions and approximate counting, we show that existing classical approximate counting algorithms are likely optimal. First, we give a lower bound in the "NP-like" black-box query setting: Approximate counting requires $\Omega(\log n)$ queries, even on a quantum computer. We then give a "white-box" lower bound (i.e. where the input formula is not hidden in the oracle) - if there exists a randomized poly-time classical or quantum algorithm for approximate counting making $o(log n)$ NP queries, then $\text{BPP}^{\text{NP}[o(n)]}$ contains a $\text{P}^{\text{NP}}$-complete problem if the algorithm is classical and $\text{FBQP}^{\text{NP}[o(n)]}$ contains an $\text{FP}^{\text{NP}}$-complete problem if the algorithm is quantum.}}, author = {{Gharibian, Sevag and Kamminga, Jonas}}, booktitle = {{arXiv:2401.03943}}, title = {{{BQP, meet NP: Search-to-decision reductions and approximate counting}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{52212, author = {{Tews, Karina and Teutenberg, Dominik and Meschut, Gerson and Buczek, Moritz and Duffe, Tobias and Kullmer, Gunter}}, booktitle = {{24. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik}}, location = {{Köln}}, title = {{{Bruchmechanisches Schnittebenenkonzept zur lebensdauergerechten Auslegung von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen bei multiaxialen und variablen Belastungsamplituden}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{49364, author = {{Scholtysik, Michel and Rohde, Malte and Koldewey, Christian and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, title = {{{Business strategy taxonomy and solution patterns for the circular economy}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{51221, abstract = {{Charge transfer mechanism in the deprotonation-induced n-type doping of PCBM.}}, author = {{Dong, Chuan-Ding and Bauch, Fabian and Hu, Yuanyuan and Schumacher, Stefan}}, issn = {{1463-9076}}, journal = {{Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}}, keywords = {{Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy}}, number = {{5}}, pages = {{4194--4199}}, publisher = {{Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}}, title = {{{Charge transfer in superbase n-type doping of PCBM induced by deprotonation}}}, doi = {{10.1039/d3cp05105f}}, volume = {{26}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{51098, author = {{Labusch, Amelie and Eickelmann, Birgit and Casamassima, Gianna and Drossel, Kerstin and Gudmundsdottir, G.B. and Kazani, A. and Mifsud, L. and Symeonaki, M. and Teidla-Kunitsõn, G.}}, booktitle = {{Understanding the everyday digital lives of children and young people }}, editor = {{Holmarsdottir, H.B. and Seland, I. and Hyggen, C. and Roth, M.}}, pages = {{321--350}}, publisher = {{Palgrave Macmillan}}, title = {{{Children and young people’s ICT experiences in school education: Participatory research design to engage children and young people as experts in research}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46929-9}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{51624, author = {{Staffel, Florian Lukas}}, booktitle = {{Sehepunkte}}, number = {{2}}, title = {{{Christian Marx: Wegbereiter der Globalisierung. Multinationale Unternehmen der westeuropäischen Chemieindustrie in der Zeit nach dem Boom (1960er-2000er Jahre) (= Nach dem Boom), Göttingen 2023.}}}, volume = {{24}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{49363, author = {{Scholtysik, Michel and Rohde, Malte and Koldewey, Christian and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, title = {{{Circular Product-Service-System Ideation Canvas – A Framework for the Design of circular Product-Service-System Ideas}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52332, author = {{Intveen, Julie}}, journal = {{MEIN FACH - Englisch Sek II}}, title = {{{Commonwealth Connections. Discovering global dynamics through Model UN discourse}}}, volume = {{1}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{49652, abstract = {{Broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (BCARS) is a powerful spectroscopy method combining high signal intensity with spectral sensitivity, enabling rapid imaging of heterogeneous samples in biomedical research and, more recently, in crystalline materials. However, BCARS encounters spectral distortion due to a setup-dependent non-resonant background (NRB). This study assesses BCARS reproducibility through a round robin experiment using two distinct BCARS setups and crystalline materials with varying structural complexity, including diamond, 6H-SiC, KDP, and KTP. The analysis compares setup-specific NRB correction procedures, detected and NRB-removed spectra, and mode assignment. We determine the influence of BCARS setup parameters like pump wavelength, pulse width, and detection geometry and provide a practical guide for optimizing BCARS setups for solid-state applications.}}, author = {{Hempel, Franz and Vernuccio, Federico and König, Lukas and Buschbeck, Robin and Rüsing, Michael and Cerullo, Giulio and Polli, Dario and Eng, Lukas M.}}, issn = {{1559-128X}}, journal = {{Applied Optics}}, keywords = {{Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Electrical and Electronic Engineering}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Optica Publishing Group}}, title = {{{Comparing transmission- and epi-BCARS: a round robin on solid-state materials}}}, doi = {{10.1364/ao.505374}}, volume = {{63}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{48943, author = {{Treder, Alexandra}}, booktitle = {{Memorias del III Congreso Internacional de Lenguas, Lingüística y Traducción}}, editor = {{Cuéllar Valcárcel, María de Lourdes and Gerena Meléndez, Alicia Alexesteva and Gil Carillo, Ittay Osiris}}, location = {{Mexico City [Mexico]}}, publisher = {{Department of Applied Linguistics, UNAM}}, title = {{{Concepciones de cultura y de encuentros interculturales de futuros/as profesores/as de Alemán como Lengua Extranjera}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52233, abstract = {{ELDIRK methods are defined to have an Explicit Last stage in the general Butcher array of Diagonal Implicit Runge-Kutta methods, with the consequence, that no additional system of equations must be solved, compared to the embedded RK method. Two general formulations for second- and third-order ELDIRK methods have been obtained recently in Mahnken [21] with specific schemes, e.g. for the embedded implicit Euler method, the embedded trapezoidal-rule and the embedded Ellsiepen method. In the first part of this paper, we investigate some general stability characteristics of ELDIRK methods, and it will be shown that the above specific RK schemes are not A-stable. Therefore, in the second part, the above-mentioned general formulations are used for further stability investigations, with the aim to construct new second- and third-order ELDIRK methods which simultaneously are A-stable. Two numerical examples are concerned with the curing for a thermosetting material and phase-field RVE modeling for crystallinity and orientation. The numerical results confirm the theoretical results on convergence order and stability.}}, author = {{Mahnken, Rolf and Westermann, Hendrik}}, issn = {{0178-7675}}, journal = {{Computational Mechanics}}, keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, Computational Mathematics, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Ocean Engineering, Computational Mechanics}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Construction of A-stable explicit last-stage diagonal implicit Runge–Kutta (ELDIRK) methods}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00466-024-02442-y}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{51116, author = {{Uhe, Benedikt and Kuball, Clara-Maria and Merklein, Marion and Meschut, Gerson}}, journal = {{Production Engineering}}, title = {{{Corrosion behaviour of self-piercing riveted joints with uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{50798, abstract = {{Abstract Background An infection with SARS-CoV-2 can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, which can impair athletic activity. Objective We aimed to assess the clinical symptom patterns, diagnostic findings, and the extent of impairment in sport practice in a large cohort of athletes infected with SARS-CoV-2, both initially after infection and at follow-up. Additionally, we investigated whether baseline factors that may contribute to reduced exercise tolerance at follow-up can be identified. Methods In this prospective, observational, multicenter study, we recruited German COVID elite-athletes (cEAs, n = 444) and COVID non-elite athletes (cNEAs, n = 481) who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR (polymerase chain reaction test). Athletes from the federal squad with no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection served as healthy controls (EAcon, n = 501). Questionnaires were used to assess load and duration of infectious symptoms, other complaints, exercise tolerance, and duration of training interruption at baseline and at follow-up 6 months after baseline. Diagnostic tests conducted at baseline included resting and exercise electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, spirometry, and blood analyses. Results Most acute and infection-related symptoms and other complaints were more prevalent in cNEA than in cEAs. Compared to cEAs, EAcon had a low symptom load. In cNEAs, female athletes had a higher prevalence of complaints such as palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, myalgia, sleeping disturbances, mood swings, and concentration problems compared to male athletes (p < 0.05). Until follow-up, leading symptoms were drop in performance, concentration problems, and dyspnea on exertion. Female athletes had significantly higher prevalence for symptoms until follow-up compared to male. Pathological findings in ECG, echocardiography, and spirometry, attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection, were rare in infected athletes. Most athletes reported a training interruption between 2 and 4 weeks (cNEAs: 52.9%, cEAs: 52.4%), while more cNEAs (27.1%) compared to cEAs (5.1%) had a training interruption lasting more than 4 weeks (p < 0.001). At follow-up, 13.8% of cNEAs and 9.9% of cEAs (p = 0.24) reported their current exercise tolerance to be under 70% compared to pre-infection state. A persistent loss of exercise tolerance at follow-up was associated with persistent complaints at baseline, female sex, a longer break in training, and age > 38 years. Periodical dichotomization of the data set showed a higher prevalence of infectious symptoms such as cough, sore throat, and coryza in the second phase of the pandemic, while a number of neuropsychiatric symptoms as well as dyspnea on exertion were less frequent in this period. Conclusions Compared to recreational athletes, elite athletes seem to be at lower risk of being or remaining symptomatic after SARS-CoV-2 infection. It remains to be determined whether persistent complaints after SARS-CoV-2 infection without evidence of accompanying organ damage may have a negative impact on further health and career in athletes. Identifying risk factors for an extended recovery period such as female sex and ongoing neuropsychological symptoms could help to identify athletes, who may require a more cautious approach to rebuilding their training regimen. Trial Registration Number DRKS00023717; 06.15.2021—retrospectively registered. }}, author = {{Widmann, Manuel and Gaidai, Roman and Schubert, Isabel and Grummt, Maximilian and Bensen, Lieselotte and Kerling, Arno and Quermann, Anne and Zacher, Jonas and Vollrath, Shirin and Bizjak, Daniel Alexander and Beckendorf, Claudia and Egger, Florian and Hasler, Erik and Mellwig, Klaus-Peter and Fütterer, Cornelia and Wimbauer, Fritz and Vogel, Azin and Schoenfeld, Julia and Wüstenfeld, Jan C. and Kastner, Tom and Barsch, Friedrich and Friedmann-Bette, Birgit and Bloch, Wilhelm and Meyer, Tim and Mayer, Frank and Wolfarth, Bernd and Roecker, Kai and Reinsberger, Claus and Haller, Bernhard and Niess, Andreas M. and Birnbaum, Mike Peter and Burgstahler, Christof and Cassel, Michael and Deibert, Peter and Esefeld, Katrin and Erz, Gunnar and Greiss, Franziska and Halle, Martin and Hesse, Judith and Keller, Karsten and Kopp, Christine and Matits, Lynn and Predel, Hans Georg and Rüdrich, Peter and Schneider, Gerald and Stapmanns, Philipp and Steinacker, Jürgen Michael and Szekessy, Sarah and Venhorst, Andreas and Zapf, Stephanie and Zickwolf, Christian}}, issn = {{0112-1642}}, journal = {{Sports Medicine}}, keywords = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{COVID-19 in Female and Male Athletes: Symptoms, Clinical Findings, Outcome, and Prolonged Exercise Intolerance—A Prospective, Observational, Multicenter Cohort Study (CoSmo-S)}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s40279-023-01976-0}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{51799, author = {{Ustimova, Magdalina and Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh and Hellebrand, Sybille}}, publisher = {{37. ITG / GMM / GI -Workshop "Testmethoden und Zuverlässigkeit von Schaltungen und Systemen" (TuZ'24), Feb. 2024}}, title = {{{Crosstalk-Aware Simulation of Interconnects Using Artificial Neural Networks}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{50983, author = {{Eke, Norbert Otto}}, booktitle = {{(Un)verfügbar – Kulturen des Heiligen}}, editor = {{ Egidi, Margreth and Peters , Ludmila and Schmidt, Jochen }}, pages = {{21--36 (mit Jochen Schmidt)}}, publisher = {{University Press/Transcript}}, title = {{{Das Heilige – Versuch einer Definition}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52652, author = {{Herdramm, Henrike}}, journal = {{BloKK. Der Blog des Zentrums für Komparative Theologie und Kulturwissenschaften}}, keywords = {{Ideologiekritik, Tiertheologie, Tierethik}}, title = {{{Das Potenzial von Ideologiekritik im Religionsunterricht}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{52506, author = {{Vasylyeva, Tetyana and Ehmke, Timo and Gövert, Andre and Kassem, Amani and Niederhaus, Constanze}}, booktitle = {{Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule – Sprachbildung im und durch Sachunterricht}}, pages = {{310--330}}, publisher = {{Kohlhammer}}, title = {{{DaZ-Kompetenzen angehender Lehrkräfte des Faches Sachunterricht sowie der aus dem Sachunterricht hervorgehenden Fächer}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52388, author = {{Riese, Julia and Fasel, Henrik and Pannok, Maik and Lier, Stefan}}, issn = {{2352-5509}}, journal = {{Sustainable Production and Consumption}}, keywords = {{Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Engineering}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Decentralized production concepts for bio-based polymers - implications for supply chains, costs, and the carbon footprint}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.spc.2024.03.001}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52876, author = {{Arends, Christian and Wolf, Lasse Lennart and Meinecke, Jasmin and Barkhofen, Sonja and Weich, Tobias and Bartley, Tim}}, issn = {{2643-1564}}, journal = {{Physical Review Research}}, keywords = {{General Physics and Astronomy}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{American Physical Society (APS)}}, title = {{{Decomposing large unitaries into multimode devices of arbitrary size}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012043}}, volume = {{6}}, year = {{2024}}, }