@article{34257, abstract = {{Galvanic corrosion is a destructive process between dissimilar metals. The present paper presents a constructed numerical test case to simulate galvanic corrosion of two dissimilar metals. This test case is used to study the accuracy of different implementations to track the dissolving anode boundary. One technique is to numerically simulate a mesh displacement based on the prescribed displacement at the anode boundary. The second method is to adjust only the boundary elements. Re-meshing after a certain number of time steps is applied to both implementations. They produce similar results for an electrical and electrochemical field problem. This work shows that mesh smoothing does not result in higher accuracy when modeling a moving anode front. Adjusting only the boundary elements is sufficient when frequent re-meshing is used.}}, author = {{Harzheim, Sven and Hofmann, Martin and Wallmersperger, Thomas}}, issn = {{0001-5970}}, journal = {{Acta Mechanica}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, Computational Mechanics}}, number = {{11}}, pages = {{4427--4439}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Comparison of two mesh-moving techniques for finite element simulations of galvanic corrosion}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00707-022-03326-z}}, volume = {{233}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{34250, abstract = {{As a joining-by-forming process, clinching and the use of functional elements enable low-energy joining of components through form, force, and, under certain conditions, material closure. In addition to the transmission of mechanical forces, these joining processes can be qualified for additional electrical contact within the scope of functional integration for electro-mobile applications. For this purpose, maximizing the force and material closure is necessary to ensure a long-term, stable transmission of electrical currents. To this end, the electrical properties of the joints were optimized. The investigations carried out show the long-term behavior under normal operating conditions and the short-circuit case.}}, author = {{Füssel, Uwe and Schlegel, Stephan and Reschke, Gregor and Kalich, Jan}}, booktitle = {{SFU/ICAFT 2022}}, publisher = {{MDPI}}, title = {{{Electrical Contacting of Aluminum Bus Bars Using Clinching and Functional Elements}}}, doi = {{10.3390/engproc2022026005}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{34280, abstract = {{Clinching is a cost efficient method for joining components in series production. To assure the clinch point’s quality, the force displacement curve during clinching or the bottom thickness are monitored. The most significant geometrical characteristics of the clinch point, neck thickness and undercut, are usually tested destructively by microsectioning. However, micrograph preparation goes ahead with a resetting of elastic deformations and crack-closing after unloading. To generate a comprehensive knowledge of the clinch point’s inner geometry under load, in-situ computed tomography (CT) and acoustic testing (TDA) can be combined. While the TDA is highly sensitive to the inner state of the clinch point, it could detect critical events like crack development during loading. If such events are indicated, the loading process is stopped and a stepped in-situ CT of the following crack and deformation development is performed. In this paper, the concept is applied to the process of clinching itself, providing a detailed three-dimensional insight in the development of the joining zone. A test set-up is used which allows a stepwise clinching of two aluminium sheets EN AW 6014. Furthermore, this set-up is positioned within a CT system. In order to minimize X-ray absorption, a beryllium cylinder is used within the set-up frame and clinching tools are made from Si3N4. The actuator and sensor necessary for the TDA are integrated in the set-up. In regular process steps, the clinching process is interrupted in order to perform a TDA and a CT scan. In order to enhance the visibility of the interface, a thin tin layer is positioned between the sheets prior clinching. It is shown, that the test-set up allows a monitoring of the dynamic behaviour of the specimen during clinching while the CT scans visualize the inner geometry and material flow non-destructively.}}, author = {{Köhler, Daniel and Stephan, Richard and Kupfer, Robert and Troschitz, Juliane and Brosius, Alexander and Gude, Maik}}, booktitle = {{Key Engineering Materials}}, issn = {{1662-9795}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, General Materials Science}}, pages = {{1489--1497}}, publisher = {{Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.}}, title = {{{Investigations on Combined in situ CT and Acoustic Analysis during Clinching}}}, doi = {{10.4028/p-32330d}}, volume = {{926}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{34414, abstract = {{Given a steadily increasing demand on multi-material lightweight designs, fast and cost-efficient production technologies, such as the mechanical joining process clinching, are becoming more and more relevant for series production. Since the application of such joining techniques often base on the ability to reach similar or even better joint loading capacities compared to established joining processes (e.g., spot welding), few contributions investigated the systematic improvement of clinch joint characteristics. In this regard, the use of data-driven methods in combination with optimization algorithms showed already high potentials for the analysis of individual joints and the definition of optimal tool configurations. However, the often missing consideration of uncertainties, such as varying material properties, and the related calculation of their impact on clinch joint properties can lead to poor estimation results and thus to a decreased reliability of the entire joint connection. This can cause major challenges, especially for the design and dimensioning of safety-relevant components, such as in car bodies. Motivated by this, the presented contribution introduces a novel method for the robust estimation of clinch joint characteristics including uncertainties of varying and versatile process chains in mechanical joining. Therefore, the utilization of Gaussian process regression models is demonstrated and evaluated regarding the ability to achieve sufficient prediction qualities.}}, author = {{Zirngibl, Christoph and Schleich, Benjamin and Wartzack, Sandro}}, issn = {{0268-3768}}, journal = {{The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}}, keywords = {{Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Computer Science Applications, Mechanical Engineering, Software, Control and Systems Engineering}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Robust estimation of clinch joint characteristics based on data-driven methods}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00170-022-10441-7}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{34261, abstract = {{Mechanical clinching is used to create lightweight hybrid structures. In order to estimate the service life of clinched components, its fatigue properties need to be known under different mechanical loading conditions. In addition to fatigue, corrosion is another factor that affects the fatigue life of clinched joints. In the literature, many corrosion and high-cycle fatigue damage models exist. However, little is known about how both phenomena interact in clinched joints. In this article, the influence of galvanic corrosion on clinched EN AW-6014/HCT590X + Z sheets on the fatigue life is investigated by means of numerical simulations and experimental results. An accurate prediction of the Wöhler lines of non-corroded and pre-corroded clinched specimens is shown.}}, author = {{Harzheim, Sven and Hofmann, Martin and Wallmersperger, Thomas}}, issn = {{1537-6494}}, journal = {{Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, General Materials Science, General Mathematics, Civil and Structural Engineering}}, pages = {{1--6}}, publisher = {{Informa UK Limited}}, title = {{{Numerical fatigue life prediction of corroded and non-corroded clinched joints}}}, doi = {{10.1080/15376494.2022.2140233}}, year = {{2022}}, } @book{35115, author = {{Ruhnke, Klaus and Simons, Dirk and Sievers, Sönke}}, publisher = {{Schäffer-Poeschel}}, title = {{{Rechnungslegung nach IFRS und HGB: Lehrbuch zur Theorie und Praxis der Unternehmenspublizität mit Beispielen und Übungen}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{35128, abstract = {{Here we demonstrate a new, to the best of our knowledge, type of 3-dB coupler that has an ultra-broadband operational range from 1300 to 1600 nm with low fabrication sensitivity. The overall device size is 800 µm including in/out S-bend waveguides. The coupler is an asymmetric non-uniform directional coupler that consists of two tapered waveguides. One of the coupler arms is shifted by 100 µm in the propagation direction, which results in a more wavelength-insensitive 3-dB response compared to a standard (not shifted) coupler. Moreover, compared to a long adiabatic coupler, we achieved a similar wavelength response at a 16-times-smaller device length. The couplers were fabricated using the silicon nitride platform of Lionix International. We also experimentally demonstrated an optical switch that is made by using two of these couplers in a Mach–Zehnder interferometer configuration. According to experimental results, this optical switch exhibits –10 dB of extinction ratio over the 1500–1600 nm wavelength range. Our results indicate that this new type of coupler holds great promise for various applications, including optical imaging, telecommunications, and reconfigurable photonic processors where compact, fabrication-tolerant, and wavelength-insensitive couplers are essential.}}, author = {{Nikbakht, Hamed and Khoshmehr, Mohammad Talebi and van Someren, Bob and Teichrib, Dieter and Hammer, Manfred and Förstner, Jens and Akca, B. Imran}}, issn = {{0146-9592}}, journal = {{Optics Letters}}, keywords = {{tet_topic_waveguide}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{207}}, publisher = {{Optica Publishing Group}}, title = {{{Asymmetric, non-uniform 3-dB directional coupler with 300-nm bandwidth and a small footprint}}}, doi = {{10.1364/ol.476537}}, volume = {{48}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{34744, author = {{Hopp, Matthias and Schäffer, Leon}}, location = {{Fukuoka}}, title = {{{Separation Of Multi-Component Parts For Mechanical Recycling – Study About Basic Approaches Using A Heating Process}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{33287, author = {{Moritzer, Elmar and Held, Christian and Hillemeyer, Johannes}}, booktitle = {{Joining Plastic}}, issn = {{1864-3450}}, pages = {{84--90}}, title = {{{Dimensionierung und Optimierung von im FDM-Verfahren 3D-gedruckten Direktverschraubungen aus ABS}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{33289, author = {{Moritzer, Elmar and Held, Christian and Hopmann, C. and Kramer, M.}}, booktitle = {{Kunststoffe}}, issn = {{0023-5563}}, pages = {{30--33}}, title = {{{Mit der richtigen Auslegung zur sicheren Verbindung}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inbook{33703, author = {{Jonas-Ahrend, Gabriela and Vernholz, Mats and Temmen, Katrin}}, booktitle = {{Berufsausbildung zwischen Hygienemaßnahmen und Lockdown(s): Folgen für die schulische und außerschulische Berufsausbildung in Schule, im Betrieb und bei Bildungsträgern}}, editor = {{Heisler, Dietmar and Meier, Jörg A.}}, pages = {{257--276}}, publisher = {{wbv }}, title = {{{Wie bewährt sich das duale berufliche Ausbildungssystem der industriellen Metall und Elektroausbildung unter Pandemiebedingungen? Lehrkräfte und Auszubildende reflektieren}}}, doi = {{10.3278/9783763972579}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{33694, abstract = {{Abstract The round robin test investigated the reliability users can expect for AlSi10Mg additive manufactured specimens by laser powder bed fusion through examining powder quality, process parameter, microstructure defects, strength and fatigue. Besides for one outlier, expected static material properties could be found. Optical microstructure inspection was beneficial to determine true porosity and porosity types to explain the occurring scatter in properties. Fractographic analyses reveal that the fatigue crack propagation starts at the rough as-built surface for all specimens. Statistical analysis of the scatter in fatigue using statistical derived safety factors concludes that at a stress of 36.87 MPa the fatigue limit of 107 cycles could be reached for all specimen with a survival probability of 99.999 %.}}, author = {{Schneider, M. and Bettge, D. and Binder, M. and Dollmeier, K. and Dreyer, Malte and Hilgenberg, K. and Klöden, B. and Schlingmann, T. and Schmidt, J.}}, issn = {{2195-8599}}, journal = {{Practical Metallography}}, keywords = {{Metals and Alloys, Mechanics of Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}}, number = {{10}}, pages = {{580--614}}, publisher = {{Walter de Gruyter GmbH}}, title = {{{Reproducibility and Scattering in Additive Manufacturing: Results from a Round Robin on PBF-LB/M AlSi10Mg Alloy}}}, doi = {{10.1515/pm-2022-1018}}, volume = {{59}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{35232, author = {{Meier, Falco and Littmann, Mario and Bürger, Julius and Riedl, Thomas and Kool, Daniel and Lindner, Jörg and Reuter, Dirk and As, Donat Josef}}, issn = {{0370-1972}}, journal = {{physica status solidi (b)}}, keywords = {{Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Selective Area Growth of Cubic Gallium Nitride in Nanoscopic Silicon Dioxide Masks}}}, doi = {{10.1002/pssb.202200508}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{35308, abstract = {{IntroductionIn 2012, the estimated global prevalence of pre-diabetes was 280 million, and the prevalence is expected to rise to 400 million by 2030. Oat-based foods are a good source of beta-glucans, which have been shown to lower postprandial blood glucose. Studies to evaluate the effectiveness of the long-term intake of beta-glucan-enriched bread as part of a habitual diet among individuals with pre-diabetes are needed. Therefore, we designed a multicentre intervention study in adults with pre-diabetes to investigate the effects of consumption of an oat-derived beta-glucan-enriched bread as part of a normal diet on glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in comparison to consumption of whole-grain wheat bread.Methods and analysisThe CarbHealth trial is a multicentre double-blind randomised controlled 16-week dietary intervention trial in participants 40–70 years of age with a body mass index of ≥27 kg/m2 and HbA1c of 35–50 mmol/mol. The study is conducted at four universities located in Norway, Sweden and Germany and uses intervention breads specifically designed for the trial by Nofima AS. The aim is to recruit 250 participants. The primary outcome is the difference in HbA1c between the intervention and the control groups. The main analysis will include intervention group, study centre and baseline HbA1c as independent variables in an analysis of covariance model.Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol was approved by respective ethical authorities in participating countries. The results of the study will be communicated through publication in international scientific journals and presentations at (inter)national conferences.Trial registration numberNCT04994327.}}, author = {{Hjorth, Therese and Schadow, Alena and Revheim, Ingrid and Spielau, Ulrike and Thomassen, Lise M and Meyer, Klara and Piotrowski, Katja and Rosendahl-Riise, Hanne and Rieder, Anne and Varela, Paula and Lysne, Vegard and Ballance, Simon and Koerner, Antje and Landberg, Rikard and Buyken, Anette and Dierkes, Jutta}}, issn = {{2044-6055}}, journal = {{BMJ Open}}, keywords = {{General Medicine}}, number = {{8}}, publisher = {{BMJ}}, title = {{{Sixteen-week multicentre randomised controlled trial to study the effect of the consumption of an oat beta-glucan-enriched bread versus a whole-grain wheat bread on glycaemic control among persons with pre-diabetes: a study protocol of the CarbHealth study}}}, doi = {{10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062066}}, volume = {{12}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{35311, author = {{Jansen, K and Tempes, J and Drozdowska, A and Gutmann, M and Falkenstein, M and Buyken, Anette and Libuda, Lars and Rudolf, H and Lücke, T and Kersting, M}}, issn = {{0954-3007}}, journal = {{Eur J Clin Nutr}}, number = {{5}}, pages = {{779}}, title = {{{Correction: Short-term effects of carbohydrates differing in glycemic index (GI) consumed at lunch on children's cognitive function in a randomized crossover study.}}}, volume = {{76}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{35307, author = {{Vinoy, S and Goletzke, J and Rakhshandehroo, M and Schweitzer, L and Flourakis, M and Körner, A and Alexy, U and van Schothorst, EM and Ceriello, A and Zakrzewski-Fruer, JK and Buyken, Anette}}, issn = {{1436-6207}}, journal = {{Eur J Nutr}}, title = {{{Health relevance of lowering postprandial glycaemia in the paediatric population through diet': results from a multistakeholder workshop.}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{34005, author = {{Lienen, Christian and Platzner, Marco}}, booktitle = {{2022 25th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)}}, location = {{Maspalomas, Gran Canaria, Spain}}, title = {{{Event-Driven Programming of FPGA-accelerated ROS 2 Robotics Applications}}}, doi = {{10.1109/DSD57027.2022.00088}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{31193, abstract = {{AbstractThe kinetic Brownian motion on the sphere bundle of a Riemannian manifold $$\mathbb {M}$$ M is a stochastic process that models a random perturbation of the geodesic flow. If $$\mathbb {M}$$ M is an orientable compact constantly curved surface, we show that in the limit of infinitely large perturbation the $$L^2$$ L 2 -spectrum of the infinitesimal generator of a time-rescaled version of the process converges to the Laplace spectrum of the base manifold.}}, author = {{Kolb, Martin and Weich, Tobias and Wolf, Lasse Lennart}}, issn = {{1424-0637}}, journal = {{Annales Henri Poincaré}}, keywords = {{Mathematical Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{1283--1296}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Spectral Asymptotics for Kinetic Brownian Motion on Surfaces of Constant Curvature}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00023-021-01121-5}}, volume = {{23}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{35306, author = {{Guedes Bonthonneau, Yannick and Weich, Tobias}}, issn = {{1435-9855}}, journal = {{Journal of the European Mathematical Society}}, keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, General Mathematics}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{851--923}}, publisher = {{European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH}}, title = {{{Ruelle–Pollicott resonances for manifolds with hyperbolic cusps}}}, doi = {{10.4171/jems/1103}}, volume = {{24}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inbook{35321, author = {{Hobscheidt, Daniela and Menzefricke, Jörn Steffen and Gabriel, Stefan and Kühn, Arno and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, booktitle = {{Praxishandbuch Robotic Process Automation (RPA)}}, isbn = {{9783658383787}}, publisher = {{Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden}}, title = {{{Soziotechnische Herausforderungen bei der Einführung von RPA managen}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-658-38379-4_8}}, year = {{2022}}, }