@inbook{51128,
author = {{Domke, Marius and Fröhlich, Nadine and Eickelmann, Birgit and Pink, Sara}},
booktitle = {{Lehrkräftebildung in der digitalen Welt – zukunftsorientierte Forschungs- und Praxisperspektiven}},
editor = {{Herzig, B. and Eickelmann, Birgit and Schwabl, F. and Schulze, J. and Niemann, Jan}},
publisher = {{Waxmann Verlag GmbH}},
title = {{{Digitalisierungsbezogene Lehrkräftebildung als Gegenstand internationaler Schulleistungsstudien}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52652,
author = {{Herdramm, Henrike}},
journal = {{BloKK. Der Blog des Zentrums für Komparative Theologie und Kulturwissenschaften}},
keywords = {{Ideologiekritik, Tiertheologie, Tierethik}},
title = {{{Das Potenzial von Ideologiekritik im Religionsunterricht}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@misc{52663,
abstract = {{Context
Static analyses are well-established to aid in understanding bugs or vulnerabilities during the development process or in large-scale studies. A low false-positive rate is essential for the adaption in practice and for precise results of empirical studies. Unfortunately, static analyses tend to report where a vulnerability manifests rather than the fix location. This can cause presumed false positives or imprecise results.
Method
To address this problem, we designed an adaption of an existing static analysis algorithm that can distinguish between a manifestation and fix location, and reports error chains. An error chain represents at least two interconnected errors that occur successively, thus building the connection between the fix and manifestation location. We used our tool CogniCryptSUBS for a case study on 471 GitHub repositories, a performance benchmark to compare different analysis configurations, and conducted an expert interview.
Result
We found that 50 % of the projects with a report had at least one error chain. Our runtime benchmark demonstrated that our improvement caused only a minimal runtime overhead of less than 4 %. The results of our expert interview indicate that with our adapted version participants require fewer executions of the analysis.
Conclusion
Our results indicate that error chains occur frequently in real-world projects, and ignoring them can lead to imprecise evaluation results. The runtime benchmark indicates that our tool is a feasible and efficient solution for detecting error chains in real-world projects. Further, our results gave a hint that the usability of static analyses may benefit from supporting error chains.}},
author = {{Wickert, Anna-Katharina and Schlichtig, Michael and Vogel, Marvin and Winter, Lukas and Mezini, Mira and Bodden, Eric}},
keywords = {{Static analysis, error chains, false positive re- duction, empirical studies}},
title = {{{Supporting Error Chains in Static Analysis for Precise Evaluation Results and Enhanced Usability}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inbook{51098,
author = {{Labusch, Amelie and Eickelmann, Birgit and Casamassima, Gianna and Drossel, Kerstin and Gudmundsdottir, G.B. and Kazani, A. and Mifsud, L. and Symeonaki, M. and Teidla-Kunitsõn, G.}},
booktitle = {{Understanding the everyday digital lives of children and young people }},
editor = {{Holmarsdottir, H.B. and Seland, I. and Hyggen, C. and Roth, M.}},
pages = {{321--350}},
publisher = {{Palgrave Macmillan}},
title = {{{Children and young people’s ICT experiences in school education: Participatory research design to engage children and young people as experts in research}}},
doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46929-9}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inbook{51096,
author = {{Drossel, Kerstin and Oldak, Anna and Bette, Ricarda and Eickelmann, Birgit and Schreyer, P.}},
booktitle = {{Lehrkräftebildung in der digitalen Welt – zukunftsorientierte Forschungs- und Praxisperspektiven}},
editor = {{Herzig, B. and Eickelmann, Birgit and Schwabl, F. and Schulze, J. and Niemann, Jan}},
publisher = {{Waxmann Verlag GmbH}},
title = {{{Videoanalysen zu unterrichtlichen Lehr- und Lernprozessen unter den Bedingungen der Digitalität an organisational resilienten Schulen in Deutschland}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@misc{52684,
abstract = {{This is the data set of the project Henze-Digital. It contains project specific authority files (e.g., persons, organizations, places) and editions (e.g., letters, documents).}},
author = {{Ried, Dennis and Capelle, Irmlind and Minetti, Elena and Tumat, Antje}},
publisher = {{LibreCat University}},
title = {{{HenDi-Data (data package) v3.1.0}}},
doi = {{10.5281/ZENODO.10839525}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@misc{51677,
abstract = {{This is the data set of the project Henze-Digital. It contains project specific authority files (e.g., persons, organizations, places) and editions (e.g., letters, documents).}},
author = {{Capelle, Irmlind and Minetti, Elena and Ried, Dennis and Tumat, Antje}},
publisher = {{Henze-Digital}},
title = {{{HenDi-Data (data package) v3.0.0}}},
doi = {{10.5281/ZENODO.10666370}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@misc{52683,
author = {{Ried, Dennis and Minetti, Elena and Capelle, Irmlind}},
publisher = {{LibreCat University}},
title = {{{HenDi-ODD v3.1.0}}},
doi = {{10.5281/ZENODO.10839530}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@misc{52685,
author = {{Ried, Dennis}},
publisher = {{LibreCat University}},
title = {{{HenDi-WebApp v3.1.0}}},
doi = {{10.5281/ZENODO.10839555}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@unpublished{52691,
abstract = {{We prove Feynman-Kac formulas for the semigroups generated by selfadjoint
operators in a class containing Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonians known from solid state
physics. The latter model multi-polarons, i.e., a fixed number of quantum
mechanical electrons moving in a polarizable crystal and interacting with the
quantized phonon field generated by the crystal's vibrational modes. Both the
electrons and phonons can be confined to suitable open subsets of Euclidean
space. We also include possibly very singular magnetic vector potentials and
electrostatic potentials. Our Feynman-Kac formulas comprise Fock space
operator-valued multiplicative functionals and can be applied to every vector
in the underlying Hilbert space. In comparison to the renormalized Nelson
model, for which analogous Feynman-Kac formulas are known, the analysis of the
creation and annihilation terms in the multiplicative functionals requires
novel ideas to overcome difficulties caused by the phonon dispersion relation
being constant. Getting these terms under control and generalizing other
construction steps so as to cover confined systems are the main achievements of
this article.}},
author = {{Hinrichs, Benjamin and Matte, Oliver}},
booktitle = {{arXiv:2403.12147}},
title = {{{Feynman-Kac formulas for semigroups generated by multi-polaron Hamiltonians in magnetic fields and on general domains}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52686,
author = {{Ahmed, Qazi Arbab and Wiersema, Tobias and Platzner, Marco}},
issn = {{2509-3428}},
journal = {{Journal of Hardware and Systems Security}},
keywords = {{General Engineering, Energy Engineering and Power Technology}},
publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
title = {{{Post-configuration Activation of Hardware Trojans in FPGAs}}},
doi = {{10.1007/s41635-024-00147-5}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inbook{47619,
author = {{Althoff, Sebastian}},
booktitle = {{Walking with the Enemy: Reclaiming the Language of Power and Manipulation in the Post-Truth Era}},
editor = {{Gasparavicius, Gediminas and Toteva, Maia and Williams, Tom}},
publisher = {{Manchester University Press}},
title = {{{Walking with Images: Mimetic-Automatic Production in Hasan Elahi’s Tracking Transcience}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52690,
author = {{Fuchs, Christian}},
journal = {{tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique}},
number = {{1}},
pages = {{86--101}},
title = {{{Vincent Mosco’s Critical-Humanist Political Economy of Communication}}},
doi = {{10.31269/triplec.v22i1.1493}},
volume = {{22}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52693,
author = {{Althoff, Sebastian}},
journal = {{Cultural Politics}},
number = {{1}},
title = {{{The Condemnation of Hate and the Violence of the Status Quo}}},
volume = {{20}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52700,
abstract = {{We explore the polarization hysteretic behaviour and field-dependent permittivity of ferroelectric-dielectric 2D materials formed by random dispersions of low permittivity inclusions in a ferroelectric matrix, using finite element simulations. We show how the degree of impenetrability of dielectric inclusions plays a substantial role in controlling the coercive field, remnant and saturation polarizations of the homogenized materials. The results highlight the significance of the degree of impenetrability of inclusion in tuning the effective polarization properties of such ferroelectric composites: coercive field drops significantly as percolation threshold is attained and remnant polarization decreases faster than a linear decay.}},
author = {{Myroshnychenko, Viktor and Mulavarickal Jose, Pious Mathews and Farheen, Henna and Ejaz, Shafaq and Brosseau, Christian and Förstner, Jens}},
issn = {{0031-8949}},
journal = {{Physica Scripta}},
keywords = {{tet_topic_ferro}},
number = {{4}},
pages = {{045952}},
publisher = {{IOP Publishing}},
title = {{{From Swiss-cheese to discrete ferroelectric composites: assessing the ferroelectric butterfly shape in polarization loops}}},
doi = {{10.1088/1402-4896/ad3172}},
volume = {{99}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inbook{52505,
author = {{Gövert, Andre and Niederhaus, Constanze and Blumberg, Eva}},
booktitle = {{Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule – Sprachbildung im und durch Sachunterricht}},
pages = {{295--309}},
publisher = {{Kohlhammer}},
title = {{{Professionalisierung für Sprachbildung aus Sicht von Sachunterrichtsstudierenden – Langzeitwirkungen eines Vertiefungsseminars in der ersten Phase der sachunterrichtsdidaktischen Lehrer* innenbildung.}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inbook{52506,
author = {{Vasylyeva, Tetyana and Ehmke, Timo and Gövert, Andre and Kassem, Amani and Niederhaus, Constanze}},
booktitle = {{Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule – Sprachbildung im und durch Sachunterricht}},
pages = {{310--330}},
publisher = {{Kohlhammer}},
title = {{{DaZ-Kompetenzen angehender Lehrkräfte des Faches Sachunterricht sowie der aus dem Sachunterricht hervorgehenden Fächer}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52713,
abstract = {{ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The aim of this analysis was to investigate whether habitual intake of total dairy (TD) or different dairy types (liquid, solid, fermented, not-fermented, low-fat, high-fat, low-sugar and high-sugar dairy) during adolescence is associated with biomarkers of low-grade inflammation as well as risk factors of type 2 diabetes in young adulthood.
DESIGN:
Multivariable linear regression analyses were used to investigate prospective associations between estimated TD intake as well as intake of different types of dairy and a pro-inflammatory score, based on hsCRP, IL-6, IL-18, leptin and adiponectin, and insulin resistance assessed as HOMA2-IR in an open cohort study.
SETTING:
Dortmund, Germany
PARTICIPANTS:
Data from participants (n=375) of the DOrtmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed (DONALD) study were included, for whom at least two 3-day weighed dietary records during adolescence (median age: 11 years) and one blood sample in young adulthood (>18 years) were available.
RESULTS:
There was no statistically significant association between TD intake or intake of any dairy type and the pro-inflammatory score (all p>0.05). TD intake as well as each dairy type intake and insulin resistance also showed no association (all p>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS:
The habitual intake of dairy or individual types of dairy during adolescence does not seem to have a major impact on low-grade systemic inflammation and insulin resistance in the long term. There was no indication regarding a restriction of dairy intake for healthy children and adolescents in terms of diabetes risk reduction.
}},
author = {{Hohoff, E and Jankovic, N and Perrar, I and Schnermann, ME and Herder, C and Nöthlings, U and Libuda, Lars and Alexy, U}},
issn = {{1368-9800}},
journal = {{Public Health Nutrition}},
keywords = {{Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)}},
pages = {{1--26}},
publisher = {{Cambridge University Press (CUP)}},
title = {{{The association between dairy intake in adolescents with inflammation and risk markers of type 2 diabetes during young adulthood – results of the DONALD study}}},
doi = {{10.1017/s1368980024000624}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52702,
abstract = {{The editorial introduces the special issue Knowledge by Design in Education: Key challenges and experiences from research practice, posing key questions, offering an insight into ongoing discussions, and presenting an overview of the included articles.}},
author = {{Brase, Alexa Kristin and Jenert, Tobias}},
issn = {{2511-0667}},
journal = {{EDeR. Educational Design Research}},
number = {{1}},
publisher = {{Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky}},
title = {{{Knowledge by Design in Education}}},
doi = {{10.15460/eder.8.1.2213}},
volume = {{8}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52712,
author = {{Buyken, Anette and Libuda, Lars}},
journal = {{DGEwissen}},
title = {{{Ernährung und Alltagsbewältigung - Ein Spannungsfeld für Individuum, Haushalt und Gesellschaft}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52723,
abstract = {{Miller's rule is an empirical relation between the nonlinear and linear optical coefficients that applies to a large class of materials but has only been rigorously derived for the classical Lorentz model with a weak anharmonic perturbation. In this work, we extend the proof and present a detailed derivation of Miller's rule for an equivalent quantum-mechanical anharmonic oscillator. For this purpose, the classical concept of velocity-dependent damping inherent to the Lorentz model is replaced by an adiabatic switch-on of the external electric field, which allows a unified treatment of the classical and quantum-mechanical systems using identical potentials and fields. Although the dynamics of the resulting charge oscillations, and hence the induced polarizations, deviate due to the finite zero-point motion in the quantum-mechanical framework, we find that Miller's rule is nevertheless identical in both cases up to terms of first order in the anharmonicity. With a view to practical applications, especially in the context of ab initio calculations for the optical response where adiabatically switched-on fields are widely assumed, we demonstrate that a correct treatment of finite broadening parameters is essential to avoid spurious errors that may falsely suggest a violation of Miller's rule, and we illustrate this point by means of a numerical example.}},
author = {{Meyer, Maximilian Tim and Schindlmayr, Arno}},
issn = {{1361-6455}},
journal = {{Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics}},
publisher = {{IOP Publishing}},
title = {{{Derivation of Miller's rule for the nonlinear optical susceptibility of a quantum anharmonic oscillator}}},
doi = {{10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inproceedings{52380,
author = {{Sparmann, Sören and Hüsing, Sven and Schulte, Carsten}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 23rd Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research}},
publisher = {{ACM}},
title = {{{JuGaze: A Cell-based Eye Tracking and Logging Tool for Jupyter Notebooks}}},
doi = {{10.1145/3631802.3631824}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inproceedings{52379,
author = {{Hüsing, Sven and Schulte, Carsten and Sparmann, Sören and Bolte, Mario}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1}},
publisher = {{ACM}},
title = {{{Using Worked Examples for Engaging in Epistemic Programming Projects}}},
doi = {{10.1145/3626252.3630961}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52726,
abstract = {{Heteroclinic structures organize global features of dynamical systems. We analyse whether heteroclinic structures can arise in network dynamics with higher-order interactions which describe the nonlinear interactions between three or more units. We find that while commonly analysed model equations such as network dynamics on undirected hypergraphs may be useful to describe local dynamics such as cluster synchronization, they give rise to obstructions that allow to design of heteroclinic structures in phase space. By contrast, directed hypergraphs break the homogeneity and lead to vector fields that support heteroclinic structures.}},
author = {{Bick, Christian and von der Gracht, Sören}},
issn = {{2051-1329}},
journal = {{Journal of Complex Networks}},
keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, Computational Mathematics, Control and Optimization, Management Science and Operations Research, Computer Networks and Communications}},
number = {{2}},
publisher = {{Oxford University Press (OUP)}},
title = {{{Heteroclinic dynamics in network dynamical systems with higher-order interactions}}},
doi = {{10.1093/comnet/cnae009}},
volume = {{12}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@book{52725,
editor = {{Becher, Andrea}},
publisher = {{Klinkhardt}},
title = {{{Politische Bildung im Sachunterricht. Potenziale - Positionen - Perspektiven}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52738,
abstract = {{Through tailoring the geometry and design of biomaterials, additive manufacturing is revolutionizing the production of metallic patient-specific implants, e.g., the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy. Unfortunately, studies investigating this alloy showed that additively produced samples exhibit anisotropic microstructures. This anisotropy compromises the mechanical properties and complicates the loading state in the implant. Moreover, the minimum requirements as specified per designated standards such as ISO 5832-11 are not met. The remedy to this problem is performing a conventional heat treatment. As this route requires energy, infrastructure, labor, and expertise, which in turn mean time and money, many of the additive manufacturing benefits are negated. Thus, the goal of this work was to achieve better isotropy by applying only adapted additive manufacturing process parameters, specifically focusing on the build orientations. In this work, samples orientated in 90°, 45°, and 0° directions relative to the building platform were manufactured and tested. These tests included mechanical (tensile and fatigue tests) as well as microstructural analyses (SEM and EBSD). Subsequently, the results of these tests such as fractography were correlated with the acquired mechanical properties. These showed that 90°-aligned samples performed best under fatigue load and that all requirements specified by the standard regarding monotonic load were met.}},
author = {{Milaege, Dennis and Eschemann, Niklas and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Schaper, Mirko}},
issn = {{2073-4352}},
journal = {{Crystals}},
keywords = {{Inorganic Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemical Engineering}},
number = {{2}},
publisher = {{MDPI AG}},
title = {{{Anisotropic Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion}}},
doi = {{10.3390/cryst14020117}},
volume = {{14}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{49905,
abstract = {{For 0 ≤ t ≤ r let m(t, r) be the maximum number s such that every t-edge-connected r-graph has s pairwise disjoint perfect matchings. There are only a few values of m(t, r) known, for instance m(3, 3) = m(4, r) = 1, and m(t, r) ≤ r − 2 for all t = 5,
and m(t, r) ≤ r − 3 if r is even. We prove that m(2l, r) ≤ 3l − 6 for every l ≥ 3 and r ≥ 2l.}},
author = {{Ma, Yulai and Mattiolo, Davide and Steffen, Eckhard and Wolf, Isaak Hieronymus}},
issn = {{0209-9683}},
journal = {{Combinatorica}},
keywords = {{Computational Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics}},
pages = {{429--440}},
publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
title = {{{Edge-Connectivity and Pairwise Disjoint Perfect Matchings in Regular Graphs}}},
doi = {{10.1007/s00493-023-00078-9}},
volume = {{44}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inbook{52735,
author = {{Bellinger, Franziska and Dehmel, Lukas}},
booktitle = {{Bildung in Europa. Perspektiven außerschulischer Bildung in, aus und durch Europa}},
editor = {{Bellinger, Franziska and Thon, Christine and Wischmann, Anke}},
title = {{{(im Druck) Europäische Bildungsinitiativen als Rahmen medienpädagogischer Professionalisierung in der Erwachsenenbildung. Rekonstruktive Analysen zum Medien(bildungs)begriff}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inbook{52734,
author = {{Dehmel, Lukas and Meister, Dorothee M.}},
booktitle = {{Medien, Biografien und Generationen}},
editor = {{Oggolder, Christian and Roth-Ebner, Caroline}},
publisher = {{Nomos}},
title = {{{(im Druck) Zur generationstheoretischen Analyse medienbiografischer Topoi. Eine medienpädagogische Perspektive}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52736,
author = {{Burgfeld-Meise, Bianca and Dehmel, Lukas}},
journal = {{Zeitschrift MedienPädagogik}},
title = {{{(im Druck) Verfügbarkeisfantasien des Lifelogging. Zur Positionierung des medialen Selbst unter den Bedingungen des Digitalen.}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inproceedings{52744,
author = {{Jafarzadeh, Hanieh and Klemme, Florian and Amrouch, Hussam and Hellebrand, Sybille and Wunderlich, Hans-Joachim}},
booktitle = {{European Test Symposium, The Hague, Netherlands, May 20-24, 2024}},
location = {{The Hague, NL}},
pages = {{6}},
publisher = {{IEEE}},
title = {{{Time and Space Optimized Storage-based BIST under Multiple Voltages and Variations}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inproceedings{52742,
author = {{Jafarzadeh, Hanieh and Klemme, Florian and Amrouch, Hussam and Hellebrand, Sybille and Wunderlich, Hans-Joachim}},
booktitle = {{IEEE Latin American Test Symposium (LATS), Maceió, Brazil, April 9-12, 2024}},
location = {{Maceió}},
pages = {{6}},
publisher = {{IEEE}},
title = {{{Vmin Testing under Variations: Defect vs. Fault Coverage}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inproceedings{52743,
author = {{Hellebrand, Sybille and Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh and Wunderlich, Hans-Joachim}},
booktitle = {{International Symposium of EDA (ISEDA), Xi'an, China, May 10-13, 2024}},
location = {{Xi'an, China}},
pages = {{1}},
title = {{{Functional Safety and Reliability of Interconnects throughout the Silicon Life Cycle}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inproceedings{48387,
author = {{Lebedeva, Anastasia and Protte, Marius and van Straaten, Dirk and Fahr, René}},
booktitle = {{Advances in Information and Communication}},
location = {{Berlin}},
pages = {{178–204}},
publisher = {{Springer, Cham}},
title = {{{Involvement of domain experts in the AI training does not affect adherence – An AutoML study}}},
doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53960-2_13}},
volume = {{919}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inproceedings{52745,
author = {{Wunderlich, Hans-Joachim and Jafarzadeh, Hanieh and Hellebrand, Sybille}},
booktitle = {{International Symposium of EDA (ISEDA), Xi’an, China, May 10-13, 2024}},
location = {{Xi’an, China}},
pages = {{1}},
title = {{{Robust Test of Small Delay Faults under PVT-Variations}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@misc{50284,
author = {{Stiballe, Alisa and Reimer, Jan Dennis and Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh and Hellebrand, Sybille}},
publisher = {{37. ITG / GMM / GI -Workshop "Testmethoden und Zuverlässigkeit von Schaltungen und Systemen" (TuZ'24), Feb. 2024}},
title = {{{Modeling Crosstalk-induced Interconnect Delay with Polynomial Regression}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@misc{51799,
author = {{Ustimova, Magdalina and Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh and Hellebrand, Sybille}},
publisher = {{37. ITG / GMM / GI -Workshop "Testmethoden und Zuverlässigkeit von Schaltungen und Systemen" (TuZ'24), Feb. 2024}},
title = {{{Crosstalk-Aware Simulation of Interconnects Using Artificial Neural Networks}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52758,
author = {{Harder, Hans and Peitz, Sebastian}},
title = {{{On the continuity and smoothness of the value function in reinforcement learning and optimal control}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inproceedings{52827,
author = {{Hu, Lijie and Habernal, Ivan and Shen, Lei and Wang, Di}},
booktitle = {{Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024, St. Julian’s, Malta, March 17-22, 2024}},
editor = {{Graham, Yvette and Purver, Matthew}},
pages = {{478–499}},
publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}},
title = {{{Differentially Private Natural Language Models: Recent Advances and Future Directions}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inproceedings{52842,
abstract = {{Neural machine translation (NMT) is a widely popular text generation task, yet there is a considerable research gap in the development of privacy-preserving NMT models, despite significant data privacy concerns for NMT systems. Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) is a popular method for training machine learning models with concrete privacy guarantees; however, the implementation specifics of training a model with DP-SGD are not always clarified in existing models, with differing software libraries used and code bases not always being public, leading to reproducibility issues. To tackle this, we introduce DP-NMT, an open-source framework for carrying out research on privacy-preserving NMT with DP-SGD, bringing together numerous models, datasets, and evaluation metrics in one systematic software package. Our goal is to provide a platform for researchers to advance the development of privacy-preserving NMT systems, keeping the specific details of the DP-SGD algorithm transparent and intuitive to implement. We run a set of experiments on datasets from both general and privacy-related domains to demonstrate our framework in use. We make our framework publicly available and welcome feedback from the community.}},
author = {{Igamberdiev, Timour and Vu, Doan Nam Long and Kuennecke, Felix and Yu, Zhuo and Holmer, Jannik and Habernal, Ivan}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations}},
editor = {{Aletras, Nikolaos and De Clercq, Orphee}},
pages = {{94–105}},
publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}},
title = {{{DP-NMT: Scalable Differentially Private Machine Translation}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@inproceedings{52841,
abstract = {{What is preventing us from building a NLP system that could help real people in real situations, for instance when they need legal advice but don{’}t understand law? This question is trickier than one might think, because legal systems vary from country to country, so do the law books, availability of data, and incomprehensibility of legalese. In this paper we focus Germany (which employs the civil-law system where, roughly speaking, interpretation of law codes dominates over precedence) and lay a foundational work to address the laymen{’}s legal question answering empirically. We create GerLayQA, a new dataset comprising of 21k laymen{’}s legal questions paired with answers from lawyers and grounded to concrete law book paragraphs. We experiment with a variety of retrieval and answer generation models and provide an in-depth analysis of limitations, which helps us to provide first empirical answers to the question above.}},
author = {{Büttner, Marius and Habernal, Ivan}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)}},
editor = {{Graham, Yvette and Purver, Matthew}},
pages = {{2015–2027}},
publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}},
title = {{{Answering legal questions from laymen in German civil law system}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52372,
abstract = {{Due to the hydrolytic instability of LiPF6 in carbonate-based solvents, HF is a typical impurity in Li-ion battery electrolytes. HF significantly influences the performance of Li-ion batteries, for example by impacting the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase at the anode and by affecting transition metal dissolution at the cathode. Additionally, HF complicates studying fundamental interfacial electrochemistry of Li-ion battery electrolytes, such as direct anion reduction, because it is electrocatalytically relatively unstable, resulting in LiF passivation layers. Methods to selectively remove ppm levels of HF from LiPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolytes are limited. We introduce and benchmark a simple yet efficient electrochemical in situ method to selectively remove ppm amounts of HF from LiPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolytes. The basic idea is the application of a suitable potential to a high surface-area metallic electrode upon which only HF reacts (electrocatalytically) while all other electrolyte components are unaffected under the respective conditions.}},
author = {{Ge, Xiaokun and Huck, Marten and Kuhlmann, Andreas and Tiemann, Michael and Weinberger, Christian and Xu, Xiaodan and Zhao, Zhenyu and Steinrueck, Hans-Georg}},
issn = {{0013-4651}},
journal = {{Journal of The Electrochemical Society}},
keywords = {{Materials Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Condensed Matter Physics, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}},
pages = {{030552}},
publisher = {{The Electrochemical Society}},
title = {{{Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-based LiPF6-containing Li-ion Battery Electrolytes}}},
doi = {{10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3}},
volume = {{171}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52871,
author = {{Bathelt, Lukas and Djakow, Eugen and Henke, Christian and Trächtler, Ansgar}},
issn = {{1877-0509}},
journal = {{Procedia Computer Science}},
keywords = {{General Engineering}},
pages = {{2018--2027}},
publisher = {{Elsevier BV}},
title = {{{Innovative measurement system for saber curvature observation in straightening processes}}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.procs.2024.02.024}},
volume = {{232}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@techreport{52872,
author = {{Baumann, Martin and Bengler, Klaus and Berndt-Tolzmann, Sandro and Brettin, Leon Johann and Diermeyer, Frank and Fastenmeier, Wolfgang and Fleischer, Torsten and Flemisch, Frank and Frey, Alexander and Gräcmann, Nicole and Hardes, Tobias and Herzberger, Nicolas and Hesse, Tobias and Huetten, Manuela and Klingler, Florian and Jipp, Meike and Kolarova, Viktoriya and Kühn, Matthias and Maag, Christian and Marx, Torsten and Maurer, Markus and Merkel, Nora and Oehl, Michael and Oubaid, Viktor and Plum, Lena and Riegelhuth, Gerd and Salem, Nayel Fabian and Schrank, Andreas and Shi, Elisabeth and Sommer, Christoph and Wasser, Joscha and Wietfeld, Christian}},
publisher = {{Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen}},
title = {{{Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe "Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation"}}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52876,
author = {{Arends, Christian and Wolf, Lasse Lennart and Meinecke, Jasmin and Barkhofen, Sonja and Weich, Tobias and Bartley, Tim}},
issn = {{2643-1564}},
journal = {{Physical Review Research}},
keywords = {{General Physics and Astronomy}},
number = {{1}},
publisher = {{American Physical Society (APS)}},
title = {{{Decomposing large unitaries into multimode devices of arbitrary size}}},
doi = {{10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012043}},
volume = {{6}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{52958,
author = {{Boeddeker, Christoph and Subramanian, Aswin Shanmugam and Wichern, Gordon and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Le Roux, Jonathan}},
issn = {{2329-9290}},
journal = {{IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing}},
keywords = {{Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Computer Science (miscellaneous), Computational Mathematics}},
pages = {{1185--1197}},
publisher = {{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}},
title = {{{TS-SEP: Joint Diarization and Separation Conditioned on Estimated Speaker Embeddings}}},
doi = {{10.1109/taslp.2024.3350887}},
volume = {{32}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@misc{53060,
author = {{Eremin, Oxana}},
booktitle = {{GENDER. Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft}},
number = {{1}},
title = {{{Rezension zu: Corinna Schmechel (2022). Auspowern und Empowern? Eine Ethnohraphie queerer Fitnesskultur. Bielefeld.}}},
volume = {{16}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@misc{53065,
booktitle = {{GENDER. Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft}},
editor = {{Eremin, Oxana and Langer, Antje and Mattei, Annalisa and Mahs, Claudia}},
number = {{1}},
title = {{{Reproduktionspolitiken und Selbstbestimmung}}},
volume = {{16}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{53068,
abstract = {{Für eine gelingende Umsetzung schulischer Inklusion gilt eine professionelle Weiterbildung der Lehrkräfte und des weiteren Schulpersonals als unverzichtbare Voraussetzung, um eine effektive Teamarbeit sowie die Einbindung von Eltern[i] in Erziehungs- und Bildungsprozesse zu gewährleisten. Im Projekt BiFoKi[ii] (Bielefelder Fortbildungskonzept zur Kooperation in inklusiven Schulen) wurde eine Fortbildungsmaßnahme für inklusive Schulen entwickelt, die sowohl die intrainstitutionelle Kooperation innerhalb der Schule als auch die interinstitutionelle Zusammenarbeit mit den Eltern der Schüler*innen mit und ohne sonderpädagogischen Unterstützungsbedarf adressiert. Die Fortbildung zielt u.a. darauf ab, durch eine im Jahrgangsteam gemeinsam geplante und verantwortete Elternarbeit eine einladende Atmosphäre zu schaffen, Kommunikationswege an diverser werdende Bedarfe der Eltern und der Schüler*innen anzupassen und Eltern stärker in schulische Bildungsprozesse einzubeziehen. Zur Evaluation der Fortbildung wurde eine quasi-experimentelle Studie mit einem Prä-Post-Kontrollgruppendesign realisiert. Längsschnittliche Daten liegen für 55 Lehr- und Fachkräfte vor. Die Ergebnisse der varianzanalytischen Auswertung zeigen, dass sich die Einschätzungen zur Kooperationsbereitschaft der Eltern sowie das selbstberichtete Kooperationsverhalten im Bereich der Erziehungs- und Bildungskooperation in der Interventionsgruppe nach der Teilnahme an der Fortbildung signifikant positiver entwickelt hat als in der Kontrollgruppe.
[i] Mit dem Begriff Eltern sind hier alle erziehungs- bzw. sorgeberechtigten Personen gemeint.
[ii] Hinweis zur Finanzierung: Das diesem Beitrag zugrunde liegende Vorhaben BiFoKi (Bielefelder Fortbildungskonzept zur Kooperation in inklusiven Schulen) wurde mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung unter dem Förderkennzeichen 01NV1732in der Förderlinie „Qualifizierung der pädagogischen Fachkräfte für inklusive Bildung“ gefördert (Projektleitung: Birgit Lütje-Klose, Elke Wild, Julia Gorges und Phillip Neumann).
Abstract
To implement inclusive education successfully, it is crucial that teachers and other school staff are trained to cooperate effectively as a team and to involve parents in educational processes. In the project BiFoKi (Bielefeld Training on Cooperation in inclusive), we developed an in-service training for inclusive schools that addresses the intra-institutional cooperation within schools and the inter-institutional cooperation with the parents of students with and without special educational needs. The training aims to prepare grade-level teams to create a welcoming atmosphere, adapt communication ways to the diverse needs of parents and students and to involve parents more strongly in school educational processes. To evaluate the effectiveness of the training, a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post control group design was implemented. Longitudinal data is available for 55 teachers and other professionals. The results indicate that the intervention group demonstrated a more positive development in terms of satisfaction with parents' willingness to cooperate as well as self-reported cooperative behavior in the area of educational cooperation, compared to the control group.}},
author = {{Grüter, Sandra and Gorges, Julia and Lütje-Klose, Birgit and Neumann, Phillip and Wild, Elke}},
issn = {{2699-2477}},
journal = {{QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte}},
keywords = {{General Medicine}},
number = {{3}},
publisher = {{University Library J. C. Senckenberg}},
title = {{{Jahrgangsteams zur Kooperation mit Eltern anregen – eine Aufgabe für Fortbildungen? Evaluationsergebnisse zum Bielefelder Fortbildungskonzept zur Kooperation in inklusiven Schulen (BiFoKi)}}},
doi = {{10.21248/qfi.131}},
volume = {{5}},
year = {{2024}},
}
@article{53073,
abstract = {{While shallow decision trees may be interpretable, larger ensemble models like gradient-boosted trees, which often set the state of the art in machine learning problems involving tabular data, still remain black box models. As a remedy, the Shapley value (SV) is a well-known concept in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) research for quantifying additive feature attributions of predictions. The model-specific TreeSHAP methodology solves the exponential complexity for retrieving exact SVs from tree-based models. Expanding beyond individual feature attribution, Shapley interactions reveal the impact of intricate feature interactions of any order. In this work, we present TreeSHAP-IQ, an efficient method to compute any-order additive Shapley interactions for predictions of tree-based models. TreeSHAP-IQ is supported by a mathematical framework that exploits polynomial arithmetic to compute the interaction scores in a single recursive traversal of the tree, akin to Linear TreeSHAP. We apply TreeSHAP-IQ on state-of-the-art tree ensembles and explore interactions on well-established benchmark datasets.}},
author = {{Muschalik, Maximilian and Fumagalli, Fabian and Hammer, Barbara and Huellermeier, Eyke}},
issn = {{2374-3468}},
journal = {{Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence}},
keywords = {{Explainable Artificial Intelligence}},
number = {{13}},
pages = {{14388--14396}},
publisher = {{Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}},
title = {{{Beyond TreeSHAP: Efficient Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Tree Ensembles}}},
doi = {{10.1609/aaai.v38i13.29352}},
volume = {{38}},
year = {{2024}},
}