@article{52229, author = {{Bruns, Bastian and Gross, Michel and Grünewald, Marcus and Bertsch, Valentin and Riese, Julia}}, issn = {{0959-6526}}, journal = {{Journal of Cleaner Production}}, keywords = {{Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Strategy and Management, General Environmental Science, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Building and Construction}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{A multi-step framework for the design of a flexible power-to-methane process}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141434}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52092, author = {{Stumpe, Miriam}}, issn = {{2352-1465}}, journal = {{Transportation Research Procedia}}, pages = {{402--409}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{A new mathematical formulation for the simultaneous optimization of charging infrastructure and vehicle schedules for electric bus systems}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.trpro.2024.02.051}}, volume = {{78}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{51208, abstract = {{AbstractApproximation of subdifferentials is one of the main tasks when computing descent directions for nonsmooth optimization problems. In this article, we propose a bisection method for weakly lower semismooth functions which is able to compute new subgradients that improve a given approximation in case a direction with insufficient descent was computed. Combined with a recently proposed deterministic gradient sampling approach, this yields a deterministic and provably convergent way to approximate subdifferentials for computing descent directions.}}, author = {{Gebken, Bennet}}, issn = {{0926-6003}}, journal = {{Computational Optimization and Applications}}, keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, Computational Mathematics, Control and Optimization}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{A note on the convergence of deterministic gradient sampling in nonsmooth optimization}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s10589-024-00552-0}}, year = {{2024}}, } @techreport{52872, author = {{Baumann, Martin and Bengler, Klaus and Berndt-Tolzmann, Sandro and Brettin, Leon Johann and Diermeyer, Frank and Fastenmeier, Wolfgang and Fleischer, Torsten and Flemisch, Frank and Frey, Alexander and Gräcmann, Nicole and Hardes, Tobias and Herzberger, Nicolas and Hesse, Tobias and Huetten, Manuela and Klingler, Florian and Jipp, Meike and Kolarova, Viktoriya and Kühn, Matthias and Maag, Christian and Marx, Torsten and Maurer, Markus and Merkel, Nora and Oehl, Michael and Oubaid, Viktor and Plum, Lena and Riegelhuth, Gerd and Salem, Nayel Fabian and Schrank, Andreas and Shi, Elisabeth and Sommer, Christoph and Wasser, Joscha and Wietfeld, Christian}}, publisher = {{Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen}}, title = {{{Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe "Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation"}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52090, author = {{Zietlow, Christian and Lindner, Jörg}}, journal = {{Numerical Algorithms}}, title = {{{ADMM-TGV image restoration for scientific applications with unbiased parameter choice}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11075-024-01759-2}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{47427, author = {{Schryen, Guido and Marrone, Mauricio and Yang, Jiaqi}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS 2024)}}, title = {{{Adopting Generative AI for Literature Reviews: An Epistemological Perspective}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{50208, author = {{Treder, Alexandra}}, booktitle = {{Forschungsportal für Spracherwerb und Migration (daz-portal)}}, title = {{{Alexandra Treder (Universität Paderborn) rezensiert: Döll, Marion & Michalak, Magdalena (2023): Deutsch als Zweitsprache und inklusive Bildung. [Deutsch als Zweitsprache – Positionen, Perspektiven, Potenziale, Bd. 3]. Münster: Waxmann, 142 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-8309-4711-0. }}}, volume = {{26}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{52465, author = {{Breckner, Anne}}, title = {{{All you need is love… Gedanken für das neue Jahr}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{52538, abstract = {{Twitter ist jetzt X und befindet sich auf dem absteigenden Ast. Auf diesem Ast sitzt Facebook bereits seit längerem. Der Kurzvideodienst Vine, Vorgänger von TikTok, ist Geschichte. Und auch bei Google klingeln die Alarmglocken angesichts der „neuen“ Konkurrenz durch Microsoft und ChatGPT. Umso dringlicher wird also die Historisierung der „sozialen Medien“, das heißt, sie in ihren historischen Kontext einzuordnen und ihren Mythos zu entzaubern. Dabei wartet das Vorhaben mit einer doppelten Herausforderung auf: Erstens, dass es sich bei den Unternehmen der Branche und zweitens auch bei den dort gebildeten Gemeinschaften um recht flüchtige, wandelhaften Gestalten handelt. Scheitern und Wandel ist Teil der „sozialen Medien“ – und sei es nur in der schnellen Abfolge der Moden des „nächsten großen Dings“. Dementsprechend versucht dieser Beitrag mit einem systematischeren Ansatz als dem der gesellschaftlichen Selbstbeschreibung, die Entwicklung des sozio-digitalen Phänomens „soziale Medien“ in dessen Zeitkontext einzuordnen.}}, author = {{Schmitt, Martin}}, booktitle = {{Soziale Medien – wie sie wurden, was sie sind}}, keywords = {{Digitalgeschichte, Soziale Medien, Technikgeschichte, Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Digitalisierung, Twitter, Facebook, Meta}}, publisher = {{Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung}}, title = {{{Alles geht? Die jüngste Geschichte der „sozialen Medien“. Zwischen Wirtschaft und Gemeinschaft}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{51737, author = {{Kullmer, Gunter and Weiß, Deborah and Schramm, Britta}}, issn = {{0013-7944}}, journal = {{Engineering Fracture Mechanics}}, keywords = {{Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, General Materials Science}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{An alternative and robust formulation of the fatigue crack growth rate curve for long cracks}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109826}}, volume = {{296}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{50719, abstract = {{We propose an indicator for detecting anomalous stock market valuation in real time such that market participants receive timely signals so as to be able to take stabilizing action. Unlike existing approaches, our anomaly indicator introduces three methodological novelties. First, we use an endogenous, purely data-driven, nonparametric trend identification method to separate long-term market movements from more short-term ones. Second, we apply SETAR models that allow for asymmetric expansions and contractions around the long-term trend and find systematic stock price cycles. Third, we implement these findings in our indicator and conduct real-time market forecasts, which have so far been neglected in the literature. Applications of our indicator using monthly S&P 500 stock data from 1970 to the end of 2022 show that short-term anomalous market movements can be identified in real time up to one year ahead. We predict all major anomalies, including the 1987 Bubble and the initial phase of the Financial Crisis that began in 2007. In total, our anomaly indicator identifies more than 80% of all – even minor – anomalous episodes. Thus, smoothing market exaggerations through early signaling seems possible.}}, author = {{Fritz, Marlon and Gries, Thomas and Wiechers, Lukas}}, issn = {{1469-7688}}, journal = {{Quantitative Finance}}, keywords = {{General Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Finance}}, pages = {{1--14}}, publisher = {{Informa UK Limited}}, title = {{{An early indicator for anomalous stock market performance}}}, doi = {{10.1080/14697688.2023.2281529}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{50287, author = {{Kruse, Stephan and Schwabe, Tobias and Kneuper, Pascal and Kurz, Heiko G. and Meinecke, March-Michael and Scheytt, Christoph}}, booktitle = {{German Microwave Conference (GeMiC) }}, title = {{{Analysis and Simulation of a Photonic Multiband FMCW Radar Sensor System using Nyquist Pulses}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52738, abstract = {{Through tailoring the geometry and design of biomaterials, additive manufacturing is revolutionizing the production of metallic patient-specific implants, e.g., the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy. Unfortunately, studies investigating this alloy showed that additively produced samples exhibit anisotropic microstructures. This anisotropy compromises the mechanical properties and complicates the loading state in the implant. Moreover, the minimum requirements as specified per designated standards such as ISO 5832-11 are not met. The remedy to this problem is performing a conventional heat treatment. As this route requires energy, infrastructure, labor, and expertise, which in turn mean time and money, many of the additive manufacturing benefits are negated. Thus, the goal of this work was to achieve better isotropy by applying only adapted additive manufacturing process parameters, specifically focusing on the build orientations. In this work, samples orientated in 90°, 45°, and 0° directions relative to the building platform were manufactured and tested. These tests included mechanical (tensile and fatigue tests) as well as microstructural analyses (SEM and EBSD). Subsequently, the results of these tests such as fractography were correlated with the acquired mechanical properties. These showed that 90°-aligned samples performed best under fatigue load and that all requirements specified by the standard regarding monotonic load were met.}}, author = {{Milaege, Dennis and Eschemann, Niklas and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Schaper, Mirko}}, issn = {{2073-4352}}, journal = {{Crystals}}, keywords = {{Inorganic Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemical Engineering}}, number = {{2}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Anisotropic Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of a Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion}}}, doi = {{10.3390/cryst14020117}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{52841, abstract = {{What is preventing us from building a NLP system that could help real people in real situations, for instance when they need legal advice but don{’}t understand law? This question is trickier than one might think, because legal systems vary from country to country, so do the law books, availability of data, and incomprehensibility of legalese. In this paper we focus Germany (which employs the civil-law system where, roughly speaking, interpretation of law codes dominates over precedence) and lay a foundational work to address the laymen{’}s legal question answering empirically. We create GerLayQA, a new dataset comprising of 21k laymen{’}s legal questions paired with answers from lawyers and grounded to concrete law book paragraphs. We experiment with a variety of retrieval and answer generation models and provide an in-depth analysis of limitations, which helps us to provide first empirical answers to the question above.}}, author = {{Büttner, Marius and Habernal, Ivan}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)}}, editor = {{Graham, Yvette and Purver, Matthew}}, pages = {{2015–2027}}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, title = {{{Answering legal questions from laymen in German civil law system}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{50985, author = {{Eke, Norbert Otto}}, journal = {{Studia theodisca 31 }}, pages = {{1--19}}, title = {{{Artaud ± Brecht Peter Weiss’ Theater-Revolution (Marat/Sade)}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{50740, author = {{Weber, Katharina S. and Schlesinger, Sabrina and Lang, Alexander and Straßburger, Klaus and Maalmi, Haifa and Zhu, Anna and Zaharia, Oana-Patricia and Strom, Alexander and Bönhof, Gidon J. and Goletzke, Janina and Trenkamp, Sandra and Wagner, Robert and Buyken, Anette and Lieb, Wolfgang and Roden, Michael and Herder, Christian and Roden, M. and Al-Hasani, H. and Belgardt, B. and Lammert, E. and Bönhof, G. and Geerling, G. and Herder, C. and Icks, A. and Jandeleit-Dahm, K. and Kotzka, J. and Kuß, O. and Rathmann, W. and Schlesinger, S. and Schrauwen-Hinderling, V. and Szendroedi, J. and Trenkamp, S. and Wagner, R.}}, issn = {{0939-4753}}, journal = {{Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases}}, keywords = {{Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medicine (miscellaneous)}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Association of dietary patterns with diabetes-related comorbidities varies among diabetes endotypes}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.numecd.2023.12.026}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{51301, author = {{Schmidt, Rebecca}}, booktitle = {{SozMethode}}, title = {{{Automatische Transkriptionssoftware – ein Erfahrungsbericht. }}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{49772, author = {{Huybrechts, Yves and Karaca, Resul}}, issn = {{1866-5268}}, journal = {{Synergies Pays germanophones}}, pages = {{119--131}}, publisher = {{GERFLINT}}, title = {{{BelgienNet – une plateforme pour l’accès aux langues et cultures de la Belgique}}}, volume = {{16}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{53072, abstract = {{Negated statements require more processing efforts than assertions. However, in certain contexts, repeating negations undergo adaptation, which over time mitigates the effort. Here, we ask negations hamper visual processing and whether consecutive repetitions mitigate its influence. We assessed the overall attentional capacity and its distribution, the relative weight, quantitatively using the formal Theory of Visual Attention (TVA). Here, we employed a very simple form for negations, binary negations. Negated instructions, expressing the only alternative to the core supposition, were cognitively demanding, resulting in a loss of attentional capacity in three experiments. The overall attentional capacity recovered gradually but stagnated at a lower level than with assertions, even after many repetitions. Additionally, negations distributed the attention equally between target and reference stimulus. Repetitions slightly increased the reference' share of attention. Assertions, on the other hand, shifted the attentional weight towards the target. Few repetitions slightly decreased the bias towards the target, many repetitions increased the bias.}}, author = {{Banh, Ngoc Chi and Tünnermann, Jan and Rohlfing, Katharina J. and Scharlau, Ingrid}}, journal = {{Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics}}, title = {{{Benefiting from Binary Negations? Verbal Negations Decrease Visual Attention and Balance Its Distribution}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{53073, abstract = {{While shallow decision trees may be interpretable, larger ensemble models like gradient-boosted trees, which often set the state of the art in machine learning problems involving tabular data, still remain black box models. As a remedy, the Shapley value (SV) is a well-known concept in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) research for quantifying additive feature attributions of predictions. The model-specific TreeSHAP methodology solves the exponential complexity for retrieving exact SVs from tree-based models. Expanding beyond individual feature attribution, Shapley interactions reveal the impact of intricate feature interactions of any order. In this work, we present TreeSHAP-IQ, an efficient method to compute any-order additive Shapley interactions for predictions of tree-based models. TreeSHAP-IQ is supported by a mathematical framework that exploits polynomial arithmetic to compute the interaction scores in a single recursive traversal of the tree, akin to Linear TreeSHAP. We apply TreeSHAP-IQ on state-of-the-art tree ensembles and explore interactions on well-established benchmark datasets.}}, author = {{Muschalik, Maximilian and Fumagalli, Fabian and Hammer, Barbara and Huellermeier, Eyke}}, issn = {{2374-3468}}, journal = {{Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence}}, keywords = {{Explainable Artificial Intelligence}}, number = {{13}}, pages = {{14388--14396}}, publisher = {{Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}}, title = {{{Beyond TreeSHAP: Efficient Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Tree Ensembles}}}, doi = {{10.1609/aaai.v38i13.29352}}, volume = {{38}}, year = {{2024}}, } @unpublished{50406, abstract = {{What is the power of polynomial-time quantum computation with access to an NP oracle? In this work, we focus on two fundamental tasks from the study of Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problems: search-to-decision reductions, and approximate counting. We first show that, in strong contrast to the classical setting where a poly-time Turing machine requires $\Theta(n)$ queries to an NP oracle to compute a witness to a given SAT formula, quantumly $\Theta(\log n)$ queries suffice. We then show this is tight in the black-box model - any quantum algorithm with "NP-like" query access to a formula requires $\Omega(\log n)$ queries to extract a solution with constant probability. Moving to approximate counting of SAT solutions, by exploiting a quantum link between search-to-decision reductions and approximate counting, we show that existing classical approximate counting algorithms are likely optimal. First, we give a lower bound in the "NP-like" black-box query setting: Approximate counting requires $\Omega(\log n)$ queries, even on a quantum computer. We then give a "white-box" lower bound (i.e. where the input formula is not hidden in the oracle) - if there exists a randomized poly-time classical or quantum algorithm for approximate counting making $o(log n)$ NP queries, then $\text{BPP}^{\text{NP}[o(n)]}$ contains a $\text{P}^{\text{NP}}$-complete problem if the algorithm is classical and $\text{FBQP}^{\text{NP}[o(n)]}$ contains an $\text{FP}^{\text{NP}}$-complete problem if the algorithm is quantum.}}, author = {{Gharibian, Sevag and Kamminga, Jonas}}, booktitle = {{arXiv:2401.03943}}, title = {{{BQP, meet NP: Search-to-decision reductions and approximate counting}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{52212, author = {{Tews, Karina and Teutenberg, Dominik and Meschut, Gerson and Buczek, Moritz and Duffe, Tobias and Kullmer, Gunter}}, booktitle = {{24. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik}}, location = {{Köln}}, title = {{{Bruchmechanisches Schnittebenenkonzept zur lebensdauergerechten Auslegung von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen bei multiaxialen und variablen Belastungsamplituden}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{49364, author = {{Scholtysik, Michel and Rohde, Malte and Koldewey, Christian and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, title = {{{Business strategy taxonomy and solution patterns for the circular economy}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{51221, abstract = {{Charge transfer mechanism in the deprotonation-induced n-type doping of PCBM.}}, author = {{Dong, Chuan-Ding and Bauch, Fabian and Hu, Yuanyuan and Schumacher, Stefan}}, issn = {{1463-9076}}, journal = {{Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}}, keywords = {{Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy}}, number = {{5}}, pages = {{4194--4199}}, publisher = {{Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}}, title = {{{Charge transfer in superbase n-type doping of PCBM induced by deprotonation}}}, doi = {{10.1039/d3cp05105f}}, volume = {{26}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{51098, author = {{Labusch, Amelie and Eickelmann, Birgit and Casamassima, Gianna and Drossel, Kerstin and Gudmundsdottir, G.B. and Kazani, A. and Mifsud, L. and Symeonaki, M. and Teidla-Kunitsõn, G.}}, booktitle = {{Understanding the everyday digital lives of children and young people }}, editor = {{Holmarsdottir, H.B. and Seland, I. and Hyggen, C. and Roth, M.}}, pages = {{321--350}}, publisher = {{Palgrave Macmillan}}, title = {{{Children and young people’s ICT experiences in school education: Participatory research design to engage children and young people as experts in research}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46929-9}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{51624, author = {{Staffel, Florian Lukas}}, booktitle = {{Sehepunkte}}, number = {{2}}, title = {{{Christian Marx: Wegbereiter der Globalisierung. Multinationale Unternehmen der westeuropäischen Chemieindustrie in der Zeit nach dem Boom (1960er-2000er Jahre) (= Nach dem Boom), Göttingen 2023.}}}, volume = {{24}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{49363, author = {{Scholtysik, Michel and Rohde, Malte and Koldewey, Christian and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, title = {{{Circular Product-Service-System Ideation Canvas – A Framework for the Design of circular Product-Service-System Ideas}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52332, author = {{Intveen, Julie}}, journal = {{MEIN FACH - Englisch Sek II}}, title = {{{Commonwealth Connections. Discovering global dynamics through Model UN discourse}}}, volume = {{1}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{49652, abstract = {{Broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (BCARS) is a powerful spectroscopy method combining high signal intensity with spectral sensitivity, enabling rapid imaging of heterogeneous samples in biomedical research and, more recently, in crystalline materials. However, BCARS encounters spectral distortion due to a setup-dependent non-resonant background (NRB). This study assesses BCARS reproducibility through a round robin experiment using two distinct BCARS setups and crystalline materials with varying structural complexity, including diamond, 6H-SiC, KDP, and KTP. The analysis compares setup-specific NRB correction procedures, detected and NRB-removed spectra, and mode assignment. We determine the influence of BCARS setup parameters like pump wavelength, pulse width, and detection geometry and provide a practical guide for optimizing BCARS setups for solid-state applications.}}, author = {{Hempel, Franz and Vernuccio, Federico and König, Lukas and Buschbeck, Robin and Rüsing, Michael and Cerullo, Giulio and Polli, Dario and Eng, Lukas M.}}, issn = {{1559-128X}}, journal = {{Applied Optics}}, keywords = {{Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Electrical and Electronic Engineering}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Optica Publishing Group}}, title = {{{Comparing transmission- and epi-BCARS: a round robin on solid-state materials}}}, doi = {{10.1364/ao.505374}}, volume = {{63}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{48943, author = {{Treder, Alexandra}}, booktitle = {{Memorias del III Congreso Internacional de Lenguas, Lingüística y Traducción}}, editor = {{Cuéllar Valcárcel, María de Lourdes and Gerena Meléndez, Alicia Alexesteva and Gil Carillo, Ittay Osiris}}, location = {{Mexico City [Mexico]}}, publisher = {{Department of Applied Linguistics, UNAM}}, title = {{{Concepciones de cultura y de encuentros interculturales de futuros/as profesores/as de Alemán como Lengua Extranjera}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52233, abstract = {{ELDIRK methods are defined to have an Explicit Last stage in the general Butcher array of Diagonal Implicit Runge-Kutta methods, with the consequence, that no additional system of equations must be solved, compared to the embedded RK method. Two general formulations for second- and third-order ELDIRK methods have been obtained recently in Mahnken [21] with specific schemes, e.g. for the embedded implicit Euler method, the embedded trapezoidal-rule and the embedded Ellsiepen method. In the first part of this paper, we investigate some general stability characteristics of ELDIRK methods, and it will be shown that the above specific RK schemes are not A-stable. Therefore, in the second part, the above-mentioned general formulations are used for further stability investigations, with the aim to construct new second- and third-order ELDIRK methods which simultaneously are A-stable. Two numerical examples are concerned with the curing for a thermosetting material and phase-field RVE modeling for crystallinity and orientation. The numerical results confirm the theoretical results on convergence order and stability.}}, author = {{Mahnken, Rolf and Westermann, Hendrik}}, issn = {{0178-7675}}, journal = {{Computational Mechanics}}, keywords = {{Applied Mathematics, Computational Mathematics, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Ocean Engineering, Computational Mechanics}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Construction of A-stable explicit last-stage diagonal implicit Runge–Kutta (ELDIRK) methods}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00466-024-02442-y}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{51116, author = {{Uhe, Benedikt and Kuball, Clara-Maria and Merklein, Marion and Meschut, Gerson}}, journal = {{Production Engineering}}, title = {{{Corrosion behaviour of self-piercing riveted joints with uncoated rivets in high nitrogen steel}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11740-024-01262-6}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{50798, abstract = {{Abstract Background An infection with SARS-CoV-2 can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, which can impair athletic activity. Objective We aimed to assess the clinical symptom patterns, diagnostic findings, and the extent of impairment in sport practice in a large cohort of athletes infected with SARS-CoV-2, both initially after infection and at follow-up. Additionally, we investigated whether baseline factors that may contribute to reduced exercise tolerance at follow-up can be identified. Methods In this prospective, observational, multicenter study, we recruited German COVID elite-athletes (cEAs, n = 444) and COVID non-elite athletes (cNEAs, n = 481) who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR (polymerase chain reaction test). Athletes from the federal squad with no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection served as healthy controls (EAcon, n = 501). Questionnaires were used to assess load and duration of infectious symptoms, other complaints, exercise tolerance, and duration of training interruption at baseline and at follow-up 6 months after baseline. Diagnostic tests conducted at baseline included resting and exercise electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, spirometry, and blood analyses. Results Most acute and infection-related symptoms and other complaints were more prevalent in cNEA than in cEAs. Compared to cEAs, EAcon had a low symptom load. In cNEAs, female athletes had a higher prevalence of complaints such as palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, myalgia, sleeping disturbances, mood swings, and concentration problems compared to male athletes (p < 0.05). Until follow-up, leading symptoms were drop in performance, concentration problems, and dyspnea on exertion. Female athletes had significantly higher prevalence for symptoms until follow-up compared to male. Pathological findings in ECG, echocardiography, and spirometry, attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection, were rare in infected athletes. Most athletes reported a training interruption between 2 and 4 weeks (cNEAs: 52.9%, cEAs: 52.4%), while more cNEAs (27.1%) compared to cEAs (5.1%) had a training interruption lasting more than 4 weeks (p < 0.001). At follow-up, 13.8% of cNEAs and 9.9% of cEAs (p = 0.24) reported their current exercise tolerance to be under 70% compared to pre-infection state. A persistent loss of exercise tolerance at follow-up was associated with persistent complaints at baseline, female sex, a longer break in training, and age > 38 years. Periodical dichotomization of the data set showed a higher prevalence of infectious symptoms such as cough, sore throat, and coryza in the second phase of the pandemic, while a number of neuropsychiatric symptoms as well as dyspnea on exertion were less frequent in this period. Conclusions Compared to recreational athletes, elite athletes seem to be at lower risk of being or remaining symptomatic after SARS-CoV-2 infection. It remains to be determined whether persistent complaints after SARS-CoV-2 infection without evidence of accompanying organ damage may have a negative impact on further health and career in athletes. Identifying risk factors for an extended recovery period such as female sex and ongoing neuropsychological symptoms could help to identify athletes, who may require a more cautious approach to rebuilding their training regimen. Trial Registration Number DRKS00023717; 06.15.2021—retrospectively registered. }}, author = {{Widmann, Manuel and Gaidai, Roman and Schubert, Isabel and Grummt, Maximilian and Bensen, Lieselotte and Kerling, Arno and Quermann, Anne and Zacher, Jonas and Vollrath, Shirin and Bizjak, Daniel Alexander and Beckendorf, Claudia and Egger, Florian and Hasler, Erik and Mellwig, Klaus-Peter and Fütterer, Cornelia and Wimbauer, Fritz and Vogel, Azin and Schoenfeld, Julia and Wüstenfeld, Jan C. and Kastner, Tom and Barsch, Friedrich and Friedmann-Bette, Birgit and Bloch, Wilhelm and Meyer, Tim and Mayer, Frank and Wolfarth, Bernd and Roecker, Kai and Reinsberger, Claus and Haller, Bernhard and Niess, Andreas M. and Birnbaum, Mike Peter and Burgstahler, Christof and Cassel, Michael and Deibert, Peter and Esefeld, Katrin and Erz, Gunnar and Greiss, Franziska and Halle, Martin and Hesse, Judith and Keller, Karsten and Kopp, Christine and Matits, Lynn and Predel, Hans Georg and Rüdrich, Peter and Schneider, Gerald and Stapmanns, Philipp and Steinacker, Jürgen Michael and Szekessy, Sarah and Venhorst, Andreas and Zapf, Stephanie and Zickwolf, Christian}}, issn = {{0112-1642}}, journal = {{Sports Medicine}}, keywords = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{COVID-19 in Female and Male Athletes: Symptoms, Clinical Findings, Outcome, and Prolonged Exercise Intolerance—A Prospective, Observational, Multicenter Cohort Study (CoSmo-S)}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s40279-023-01976-0}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{51799, author = {{Ustimova, Magdalina and Sadeghi-Kohan, Somayeh and Hellebrand, Sybille}}, publisher = {{37. ITG / GMM / GI -Workshop "Testmethoden und Zuverlässigkeit von Schaltungen und Systemen" (TuZ'24), Feb. 2024}}, title = {{{Crosstalk-Aware Simulation of Interconnects Using Artificial Neural Networks}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{50983, author = {{Eke, Norbert Otto}}, booktitle = {{(Un)verfügbar – Kulturen des Heiligen}}, editor = {{ Egidi, Margreth and Peters , Ludmila and Schmidt, Jochen }}, pages = {{21--36 (mit Jochen Schmidt)}}, publisher = {{University Press/Transcript}}, title = {{{Das Heilige – Versuch einer Definition}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52652, author = {{Herdramm, Henrike}}, journal = {{BloKK. Der Blog des Zentrums für Komparative Theologie und Kulturwissenschaften}}, keywords = {{Ideologiekritik, Tiertheologie, Tierethik}}, title = {{{Das Potenzial von Ideologiekritik im Religionsunterricht}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{52506, author = {{Vasylyeva, Tetyana and Ehmke, Timo and Gövert, Andre and Kassem, Amani and Niederhaus, Constanze}}, booktitle = {{Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule – Sprachbildung im und durch Sachunterricht}}, pages = {{310--330}}, publisher = {{Kohlhammer}}, title = {{{DaZ-Kompetenzen angehender Lehrkräfte des Faches Sachunterricht sowie der aus dem Sachunterricht hervorgehenden Fächer}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52388, author = {{Riese, Julia and Fasel, Henrik and Pannok, Maik and Lier, Stefan}}, issn = {{2352-5509}}, journal = {{Sustainable Production and Consumption}}, keywords = {{Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Engineering}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Decentralized production concepts for bio-based polymers - implications for supply chains, costs, and the carbon footprint}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.spc.2024.03.001}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52876, author = {{Arends, Christian and Wolf, Lasse Lennart and Meinecke, Jasmin and Barkhofen, Sonja and Weich, Tobias and Bartley, Tim}}, issn = {{2643-1564}}, journal = {{Physical Review Research}}, keywords = {{General Physics and Astronomy}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{American Physical Society (APS)}}, title = {{{Decomposing large unitaries into multimode devices of arbitrary size}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l012043}}, volume = {{6}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{52573, author = {{Dechert, Christopher and Kenig, Eugeny}}, location = {{Bochum}}, title = {{{Der Einfluss von Mikrostrukturen auf die Flüssigkeitsausbreitung in strukturierten Packungen}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{50142, author = {{Dahmen, Stephan}}, booktitle = {{Responsibilisierung }}, editor = {{Schär, Clarissa and Heite, Catrin and Magyar-Haas, Veronika}}, pages = {{101--120}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{Der Imperativ der Biographisierung und die Ambivalenzen individueller Verantwortungszuschreibung}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42456-5}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52723, abstract = {{Miller's rule is an empirical relation between the nonlinear and linear optical coefficients that applies to a large class of materials but has only been rigorously derived for the classical Lorentz model with a weak anharmonic perturbation. In this work, we extend the proof and present a detailed derivation of Miller's rule for an equivalent quantum-mechanical anharmonic oscillator. For this purpose, the classical concept of velocity-dependent damping inherent to the Lorentz model is replaced by an adiabatic switch-on of the external electric field, which allows a unified treatment of the classical and quantum-mechanical systems using identical potentials and fields. Although the dynamics of the resulting charge oscillations, and hence the induced polarizations, deviate due to the finite zero-point motion in the quantum-mechanical framework, we find that Miller's rule is nevertheless identical in both cases up to terms of first order in the anharmonicity. With a view to practical applications, especially in the context of ab initio calculations for the optical response where adiabatically switched-on fields are widely assumed, we demonstrate that a correct treatment of finite broadening parameters is essential to avoid spurious errors that may falsely suggest a violation of Miller's rule, and we illustrate this point by means of a numerical example.}}, author = {{Meyer, Maximilian Tim and Schindlmayr, Arno}}, issn = {{1361-6455}}, journal = {{Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics}}, publisher = {{IOP Publishing}}, title = {{{Derivation of Miller's rule for the nonlinear optical susceptibility of a quantum anharmonic oscillator}}}, doi = {{10.1088/1361-6455/ad369c}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{51127, author = {{Niemann, Jan and Raneck-Kuhlmann, A. and Eickelmann, Birgit and Drossel, Kerstin and Buhl, Heike M.}}, booktitle = {{Lehrkräftebildung in der digitalen Welt – zukunftsorientierte Forschungs- und Praxisperspektiven}}, editor = {{Herzig, B. and Eickelmann, Birgit and Schwabl, F. and Schulze, J. and Niemann, Jan}}, publisher = {{Waxmann Verlag GmbH}}, title = {{{Determinanten und Typen phasenübergreifenden Transfers in Communities of Practice der Lehrkräftebildung}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{51518, abstract = {{In applications of piezoelectric actuators and sensors, the dependability and particularly the reliability throughout their lifetime are vital to manufacturers and end-users and are enabled through condition-monitoring approaches. Existing approaches often utilize impedance measurements over a range of frequencies or velocity measurements and require additional equipment or sensors, such as a laser Doppler vibrometer. Furthermore, the non-negligible effects of varying operating conditions are often unconsidered. To minimize the need for additional sensors while maintaining the dependability of piezoelectric bending actuators irrespective of varying operating conditions, an online diagnostics approach is proposed. To this end, time- and frequency-domain features are extracted from monitored current signals to reflect hairline crack development in bending actuators. For validation of applicability, the presented analysis method was evaluated on piezoelectric bending actuators subjected to accelerated lifetime tests at varying voltage amplitudes and under external damping conditions. In the presence of a crack and due to a diminished stiffness, the resonance frequency decreases and the root-mean-square amplitude of the current signal simultaneously abruptly drops during the lifetime tests. Furthermore, the piezoelectric crack surfaces clapping is reflected in higher harmonics of the current signal. Thus, time-domain features and harmonics of the current signals are sufficient to diagnose hairline cracks in the actuators.}}, author = {{Aimiyekagbon, Osarenren Kennedy and Bender, Amelie and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}}, issn = {{2079-9292}}, journal = {{Electronics}}, keywords = {{piezoelectric transducer, self-sensing, fault detection, diagnostics, hairline crack, condition monitoring}}, number = {{3}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Diagnostics of Piezoelectric Bending Actuators Subjected to Varying Operating Conditions}}}, doi = {{10.3390/electronics13030521}}, volume = {{13}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{46201, author = {{Ficara, Elena}}, booktitle = {{Paradox and Contradiction in Theology}}, editor = {{Rutledge, Jonathan}}, isbn = {{9781032321097}}, publisher = {{Routledge}}, title = {{{Dialectical Jesus}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{46202, author = {{Ficara, Elena}}, booktitle = {{Hegel's Logic and Politics}}, editor = {{Schäfer, Gregor}}, publisher = {{Brill}}, title = {{{Dialectics Between Logic and Politics}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{48081, author = {{Göddertz, Nina}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift für Pädagogikunterricht}}, title = {{{Didaktik der Sozialpädagogik – Entwicklungslinien, Diskurse und Herausforderungen. }}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{49868, author = {{Schön, Lena and Graßl, Benjamin and Giese, Henning}}, journal = {{Steuer und Wirtschaft}}, pages = {{71--92}}, title = {{{Die Kriterien und Zusammensetzung der EU-Blacklist als Grundlage des Steueroasen-Abwehrgesetzes – Eine kritische Würdigung}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{44861, author = {{Peckhaus, Volker}}, booktitle = {{Geschichte der Tagungen am MFO, 1944 bis 1960er Jahre}}, editor = {{Remenyi, Maria and Remmert, Volker and Schappacher , Norbert }}, title = {{{Die Neuformierung der Mathematischen Logik im Nachkriegsdeutschland}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{52511, abstract = {{Sind „soziale Medien“ überhaupt ein Thema für die Geschichtswissenschaft? Ja, denn die längere Geschichte der Digitalisierung, in der die „sozialen Medien“ einzuordnen sind, zählt bereits über 80 Jahre. Konrad Zuse und andere Ingenieure entwickelten seit 1941 die ersten Digitalcomputer, Unternehmer*innen, Wissenschaftler*innen und Staatenlenker*innen setzten diese seit den 1950er Jahren für ihre Zwecke ein, die Zivilgesellschaft adaptierte sie in den darauffolgenden Dekaden – all das prägte die sozio-digitale Landschaft der späteren „sozialen Medien“. Als unmittelbar „nach dem Boom“ etwa um 1970 zahlreiche Industriegesellschaften einen strukturellen Wandel in Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Politik durchlebten, war eine Antwort darauf die vermehrte Digitalisierung und Vernetzung. Daraus entwickelte sich die 1990er Jahre als markante Dekade von World Wide Web, Google und Chatdiensten. Die Entwicklung der „sozialen Medien“ ist also unter anderem in eine ökonomische und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung der Aufmerksamkeitsökonomie und in die längeren Veränderungen von Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftsordnungen der Ausdifferenzierung und partiellen Individualisierung seit den 1960er Jahren einzuordnen. Dadurch lässt sich besser verstehen, welche Prämissen ihnen zugrunde lagen, welche Möglichkeitsräume und Probleme sich daraus ergaben und warum sie die heutige Öffentlichkeit in einer bestimmten Art und Weise dominieren – ohne sie jedoch zu determinieren.}}, author = {{Schmitt, Martin}}, booktitle = {{Soziale Medien – wie sie wurden, was sie sind }}, keywords = {{Digitalgeschichte, Soziale Medien, Technikgeschichte, World Wide Web, Digitalisierung}}, publisher = {{Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung}}, title = {{{Die Vorgeschichte der „sozialen Medien“. Über die Träume digitaler Vergemeinschaftung und freier Kommunikation}}}, year = {{2024}}, }