@unpublished{60975, abstract = {{CP2K is a versatile open-source software package for simulations across a wide range of atomistic systems, from isolated molecules in the gas phase to low-dimensional functional materials and interfaces, as well as highly symmetric crystalline solids, disordered amorphous glasses, and weakly interacting soft-matter systems in the liquid state and in solution. This review highlights CP2K's capabilities for computing both static and dynamical properties using quantum-mechanical and classical simulation methods. In contrast to the accompanying theory and code paper [J. Chem. Phys. 152, 194103 (2020)], the focus here is on the practical usage and applications of CP2K, with underlying theoretical concepts introduced only as needed.}}, author = {{Iannuzzi, Marcella and Wilhelm, Jan and Stein, Frederick and Bussy, Augustin and Elgabarty, Hossam and Golze, Dorothea and Hehn, Anna and Graml, Maximilian and Marek, Stepan and Gökmen, Beliz Sertcan and Schran, Christoph and Forbert, Harald and Khaliullin, Rustam Z. and Kozhevnikov, Anton and Taillefumier, Mathieu and Meli, Rocco and Rybkin, Vladimir and Brehm, Martin and Schade, Robert and Schütt, Ole and Pototschnig, Johann V. and Mirhosseini, Hossein and Knüpfer, Andreas and Marx, Dominik and Krack, Matthias and Hutter, Jürg and Kühne, Thomas D.}}, booktitle = {{arXiv:2508.15559}}, title = {{{The CP2K Program Package Made Simple}}}, year = {{2025}}, } @inproceedings{58657, abstract = {{The rapid growth of 3D printing technology has transformed a wide range of industries, enabling the on-demand production of complex objects, from aerospace components to medical devices. However, this technology also introduces significant security challenges. Previous research highlighted the security implications of G-Codes—commands used to control the printing process. These studies assumed powerful attackers and focused on manipulations of the printed models, leaving gaps in understanding the full attack potential. In this study, we systematically analyze security threats associated with 3D printing, focusing specifically on vulnerabilities caused by G-Code commands. We introduce attacks and attacker models that assume a less powerful adversary than traditionally considered, broadening the scope of potential security threats. Our findings show that even minimal access to the 3D printer can result in significant security breaches, such as unauthorized access to subsequent print jobs or persistent misconfiguration of the printer. We identify 278 potentially malicious G-Codes across the attack categories Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, and Model Manipulation. Our evaluation demonstrates the applicability of these attacks across various 3D printers and their firmware. Our findings underscore the need for a better standardization process of G-Codes and corresponding security best practices. }}, author = {{Rossel, Jost and Mladenov, Vladislav and Wördenweber, Nico and Somorovsky, Juraj}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 34th USENIX Security Symposium}}, location = {{Seattle, WA, USA}}, pages = {{1867 -- 1885}}, title = {{{Security Implications of Malicious G-Codes in 3D Printing}}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{61003, author = {{Hasija, Tanuj and Kuschel, Maurice and Jackson, Michele and Dailey, Stephanie and Menne, Henric and Reinsberger, Claus and Vieluf, Solveig and Loddenkemper, Tobias}}, issn = {{0933-3657}}, journal = {{Artificial Intelligence in Medicine}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Improving wearable-based seizure prediction by feature fusion using an explainable growing network}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.artmed.2025.103228}}, volume = {{169}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{61014, abstract = {{To obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the specific properties of complex-shaped technical aerosols—such as partially sintered aggregates formed in combustion processes or structured particles resulting from complex synthesis processes—it is essential to measure more than a single equivalent size. This study examines a novel method for determining a two-dimensional distribution of two distinct particle properties within the size range from 50nm to 1000nm: the Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyzer (CDMA). The CDMA enables the simultaneous measurement of both mobility and Stokes equivalent diameters, providing a detailed two-dimensional particle property distribution. This, in turn, allows for the extraction of shape-related information, which is essential for characterizing particles in terms of their chemical composition, reactivity, and other physicochemical properties. This paper presents a detailed evaluation of a first CDMA prototype. First, CFD simulations of the flow field within the classifier are presented in order to assess and understand non-idealities arising from the exact geometry. Subsequently, the transfer function is evaluated by particle trajectory calculations based on the simulated flow field. It can be demonstrated that the simulated transfer functions agree quite well with transfer functions derived from streamlines of an ideal flow field, indicating that the non-idealities in the classifying region are almost negligible in their effect on the classification result. An experimental determination of the transfer function shows additional effects not covered by the previous simulations, like broadening by diffusion and losses due to diffusion and precipitation within the in- and outlet of the classifier. Finally, the determined transfer functions are used to determine the full two-dimensional distribution with regard to the mobility and Stokes equivalent diameter of real aerosols, like spherical particles and aggregates at different sintering stages, respectively.}}, author = {{Rüther, Torben Norbert and Gröne, Sebastian and Dechert, Christopher and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}}, issn = {{2674-0516}}, journal = {{Powders}}, keywords = {{centrifugal differential mobility analysis, 2D-measurement, particle characterization, moving reference frame CFD-simulation, transfer function}}, number = {{2}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analysis—Validation and First Two-Dimensional Measurements}}}, doi = {{10.3390/powders4020011}}, volume = {{4}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{61010, abstract = {{Abstract. Usually for the characterization of nanoparticles, an equivalent property is measured, e.g. the mobility-equivalent diameter. In the case of non-spherical, complex-shaped nanoparticles, one equivalent particle size is not sufficient for a complete characterization. Most of the methods utilized to gain deeper insight into the morphology of nanoparticles are very time-consuming and costly or have bad statistics (such as tandem setups or TEM (transmission electron microscopy)/SEM (scanning electron microscopy) images). To overcome these disadvantages, a prototype of a new compact device, the Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyser (CDMA), was built, which can measure the full 2D distribution of mobility-equivalent and Stokes equivalent diameters by classification in a cylinder gap through electrical and centrifugal forces. An evaluation method to determine the transfer probabilities is developed and used in this work to compare the measurement results with the theory for the pure rotational behaviour (like the Aerodynamic Aerosol Classifier) and the pure electrical behaviour (like the Dynamic Mobility Analyser). In addition, the ideal 2D transfer function was derived using a particle trajectory approach. This 2D transfer function is a prerequisite for obtaining the full 2D particle size distribution from measurements by inversion. }}, author = {{Rüther, Torben N. and Rasche, David B. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}}, issn = {{2940-3391}}, journal = {{Aerosol Research}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{65--79}}, publisher = {{Copernicus GmbH}}, title = {{{The Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyser – concept and initial validation of a new device for measuring 2D property distributions}}}, doi = {{10.5194/ar-3-65-2025}}, volume = {{3}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{61013, author = {{Rüther, Torben N. and Rasche, David B. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}}, issn = {{0021-8502}}, journal = {{Journal of Aerosol Science}}, keywords = {{POCS, Projection onto convex sets, Data inversion, 2D distribution, CDMA, Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyzer}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{The POCS-Algorithm—An effective tool for calculating 2D particle property distributions via data inversion of exemplary CDMA measurement data}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106606}}, volume = {{188}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{61011, author = {{Rüther, Torben N. and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}}, issn = {{0278-6826}}, journal = {{Aerosol Science and Technology}}, number = {{9}}, pages = {{1108--1121}}, publisher = {{Informa UK Limited}}, title = {{{Prediction of the transfer function for a centrifugal differential mobility analyzer by streamline functions}}}, doi = {{10.1080/02786826.2025.2519092}}, volume = {{59}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{60996, abstract = {{Abstract The benefits of physical activity are undisputed. However, adverse events can occur in rare cases, particularly during high-intensity or prolonged exercise. During physical activity, at-risk patients can experience major cardiac events, whereas adverse events affecting the musculoskeletal system are more common but less severe. A sports preparticipation evaluation (PPE) for apparently healthy adults is designed to detect at-risk individuals and prevent potentially fatal events. This guideline for conducting PPEs was developed by consensus among 16 medical societies and sports associations and is based on previously published guidelines and consensus papers. Sports medicine physicians and potential participants were also surveyed to assess the recommendations’ content, feasibility, and implementation. On the basis of the 20 recommendations developed and agreed upon by the abovementioned entities, PPE comprises individuals’ personal, family, and sports histories, as well as a physical examination. The need for additional examinations (e.g., laboratory parameters, echocardiograms, or stress tests) is determined on the basis of the PPE findings. This approach’s feasibility in various regions, including resource-limited settings, and the extent to which it prevents adverse or potentially fatal events, should be examined in future research.}}, author = {{Joisten, Christine and Hirschmüller, Anja and Bauer, Pascal and Baum, Erika and Behrens, Meinolf and Berrisch-Rahmel, Susanne and Berrsche, Gregor and Carlsohn, Anja and Cassel, Michael and DeZeuuw, Justus and Dörr, Gesine and Dreher, Michael and Edelmann, Frank and Esefeld, Katrin and Freitag, Michael and Grebe, Mathias and Grim, Casper and Janßen, Pia and Kaiser, Rolf and Katlun, Thomas and Köppel, Maximilian and Kreutz, Charlotte and Krüger, Karsten and Lutter, Christoph and Mayer, Frank and Moser, Othmar and Nieß, Andreas and Predel, Hans-Georg and Peters, Stefan and Platen, Petra and Portius, Dorothea and Reinsberger, Claus and Reiss, Nils and Röcker, Kai and Schmidt, Thomas and Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno and Schmitt, Holger and Schramm, Thomas and Sturm, Christian and Vater, Hans and Weise, Alina and Weisser, Burkhard and Welsch, Götz and Winkelmann, Andreas and Wirth, Alfred and Wolfarth, Bernd and Goossen, Käthe}}, issn = {{0112-1642}}, journal = {{Sports Medicine}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Sports Preparticipation Evaluation for Healthy Adults: A Consensus-Based German Guideline}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s40279-025-02230-5}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{61015, author = {{Baier, Dominik and Kieke, Laureen and Voth, Sven and Kloß, Marvin and Huck, Marten and Steinrück, Hans-Georg and Tiemann, Michael}}, issn = {{2379-3694}}, journal = {{ACS Sensors}}, number = {{8}}, pages = {{5664--5673}}, publisher = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}}, title = {{{Selective H2 Gas Sensing Using ZIF-71/In-SnO2 Bilayer Sensors: A Size-Selective Molecular Sieving Approach}}}, doi = {{10.1021/acssensors.5c00770}}, volume = {{10}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{61006, abstract = {{ Objective This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate subjective and objective deficits of neurocognitive function, balance and vestibulo-ocular performance in athletes with sport-related concussion (SRC) compared with healthy control athletes. Methods 72 patients with SRC and 72 matched healthy controls were included. All participants performed computerised testing of neurocognitive function, device-assisted balance testing and objective evaluation of vestibulo-ocular function (video head impulse and dynamic visual acuity test). Clinical symptom clusters (headache/migraine, anxiety/mood, fatigue, cognitive, vestibular, ocular) were determined for each patient using the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool, 5th edition symptom evaluation. Independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests were calculated to test for group differences in the whole cohort and according to clinical symptom clusters. Results When investigating the whole cohort, significant differences between patients with SRC and control subjects were found in one parameter of balance testing (sway velocity double-firm), with lower performance in the SRC group (p<0.001, r=0.345). The number of symptom clusters assigned to the SRC patients ranged from 0 (no definite cluster) to 6 (all clusters), and all clusters were frequent in the investigated cohort. Patients with vestibular, cognitive and fatigue symptom clusters demonstrated significantly lower performance in balance testing compared with SRC patients without those clusters (p<0.001 to p=0.005, r=0.368–0.439). Additionally, SRC patients presenting with symptoms of the fatigue cluster demonstrated significantly worse performance in vestibulo-ocular testing compared with SRC patients without the fatigue cluster (p=0.006, d=0.781). Conclusion SRC patients presented with variable numbers and qualities of clinical symptom clusters. Some subjective clusters were associated with abnormal objective tests of other clusters (vestibular, cognitive and fatigue with abnormal balance; and fatigue with abnormal vestibulo-ocular performance). Clinical symptom clusters and their overlap should be considered when examining patients with SRC. }}, author = {{Weike, Lea and Reeschke, Rebecca and Reinsberger, Claus}}, issn = {{2055-7647}}, journal = {{BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine}}, number = {{3}}, publisher = {{BMJ}}, title = {{{Clinical symptom clusters, neurocognitive function, balance and vestibulo-ocular function in athletes with sport-related concussion}}}, doi = {{10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002447}}, volume = {{11}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{61000, author = {{van den Bongard, Franziska and Petersen, Catharina and Reinsberger, Claus}}, issn = {{2589-9864}}, journal = {{Epilepsy & Behavior Reports}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Safety and feasibility of exhaustive exercise testing for people with epilepsy}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.ebr.2025.100762}}, volume = {{30}}, year = {{2025}}, } @inproceedings{61032, author = {{Rodriguez-Fernandez, Angel E. and Schäpermeier, Lennart and Castellanos, Carlos Hernandez and Kerschke, Pascal and Trautmann, Heike and Schütze, Oliver}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2025, NH Malaga Hotel, Malaga, Spain, July 14-18, 2025}}, pages = {{61--62}}, publisher = {{ACM}}, title = {{{Hot off the Press: Finding ϵ-Locally Optimal Solutions for Multi-Objective Multimodal Optimization}}}, doi = {{/10.1145/3712255.3734260}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{61007, abstract = {{ABSTRACT Purpose Repetitive head impacts due to heading in soccer may bear the potential to induce brain changes. To investigate how brain development is affected by heading, effects of heading exposure on neurocognitive and vestibular performance in adolescent soccer players were prospectively examined. Methods In this longitudinal cohort study, male and female high-level youth soccer players of different ages were enrolled in two seasons. Age-matched athletes of other ball sports were included as controls. Before and after each season, neurocognitive performance (6 domain scores), vestibulo-ocular reflex, dynamic visual acuity, and postural control (sway velocity) were objectively assessed in all athletes. Every soccer training and match during the observation period was videotaped to analyze individual heading exposure. Associations between heading frequency (total, in duels, >20 m flight distance) and pre- to post-changes were investigated via Spearman correlation. Results 103 soccer and 51 control athletes (9-19 years) participated. Neurocognitive scores and sway velocity significantly improved in each season in soccer and control athletes. There were no associations between total heading numbers and changes in any parameter. Over the first season, the more headers played in duels (r = -0.255, 95%CI = -0.474 to -0.006, p = 0.04) and from >20 m distance (r = -0.299, 95%CI = -0.510 to -0.055, p = 0.02) the less psychomotor speed improvement occurred. In the second season, improvements in reaction time were significantly smaller with higher numbers of headers played in duels (r = 0.375, 95%CI = 0.043 to 0.632, p = 0.02) and from >20 m distance (r = 0.359, 95%CI = 0.025 to 0.621, p = 0.03). Conclusions Potential high-impact headers may have affected neurocognitive improvements, exhibiting small to moderate effects. Therefore, more high-impact headers may be more important to consider than solely the overall heading exposure in discussions about adverse effects in youth soccer. }}, author = {{Reeschke, Rebecca and Dautzenberg, Lena and Mund, Franziska Katharina and Koch, Thorsten and Reinsberger, Claus}}, issn = {{1530-0315}}, journal = {{Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise}}, publisher = {{Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)}}, title = {{{Effects of Different Header Types on Neurocognitive and Vestibular Performance in Youth Soccer Players}}}, doi = {{10.1249/mss.0000000000003831}}, year = {{2025}}, } @book{61040, abstract = {{In diesem Open-Access-Buch werden anhand von Detailanalysen von Vaterunser-Parodien deren Relevanz für die Theologie als auch für die Gesellschaft im Verlauf der Jahrhunderte dargestellt, diskutiert und bewertet. Vaterunser-Parodien sind eine vielfältige Textgruppe, die seit dem Mittelalter bis in das 21. Jahrhundert häufig auftreten. Sie sind ein Ausdruck der populär-kulturellen Rezeption des Vaterunsers, eines der elementarsten und bekanntesten Gebete des Christentums. Die darin angesprochenen Themen zeigen u. a. die Verknüpfung von Politik und Religion, kommerziellen Interessen und Gemeinschaftsritualen, konfessionellen Gebetstraditionen und deren Transformation durch Humor und Verfremdung. Konkret werden Vaterunser-Parodien exemplarisch beleuchtet, die Sucht- und Genussmittel wie Alkohol und Kaffee oder die Freizeitbeschäftigung Fußball thematisieren, die Herrschaftskritik am Papst oder politischen Machthabern wie dem Kurfürsten von Sachsen oder Napoleon als Besatzer üben und die religiöse Bildung und daraus resultierende Kirchenkritik oder den Mangel religiöser Sprachfähigkeit offenlegen.}}, author = {{Breckner, Anne}}, isbn = {{9783658490065}}, issn = {{2569-880X}}, publisher = {{Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden}}, title = {{{Vaterunser-Parodien in Kontinuität und Wandel}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-658-49007-2}}, year = {{2025}}, } @misc{58130, author = {{Spener, Anna Maria}}, pages = {{462--466}}, title = {{{Tagungsbericht: "Kulturkonservatismus, Geistesaristokratie, Ressentiment. Kritische Perspektiven auf literarische Intellektuellendiskurse seit 1918 und ihre gegenwärtige Aktualität (Interdisziplinäre und internationale Tagung in Paderborn, 4.‒7.6.2024)"}}}, volume = {{2}}, year = {{2025}}, } @misc{60601, author = {{Breckner, Anne}}, title = {{{ZeKK Live - 45 Minuten mit Dr. Yasemin El-Menouar}}}, year = {{2025}}, } @article{61042, abstract = {{We introduce the concept of a k-token signed graph and study some of its combinatorial and algebraic properties. We prove that two switching isomorphic signed graphs have switching isomorphic token graphs. Moreover, we show that the Laplacian spectrum of a balanced signed graph is contained in the Laplacian spectra of its k-token signed graph. Besides, we introduce and study the unbalance level of a signed graph, which is a new parameter that measures how far a signed graph is from being balanced. Moreover, we study the relation between the frustration index and the unbalance level of signed graphs and their token signed graphs.}}, author = {{Dalfó, C. and Fiol, M. A. and Steffen, Eckhard}}, issn = {{0925-9899}}, journal = {{Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{On token signed graphs}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s10801-025-01416-4}}, volume = {{62}}, year = {{2025}}, } @inproceedings{61047, author = {{Rautenberg, Frederik and Seebauer, Fritz and Wiechmann, Jana and Kuhlmann, Michael and Wagner, Petra and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}}, booktitle = {{Interspeech 2025}}, location = {{Rotterdam}}, publisher = {{ISCA}}, title = {{{Synthesizing Speech with Selected Perceptual Voice Qualities – A Case Study with Creaky Voice}}}, doi = {{10.21437/Interspeech.2025-1443}}, year = {{2025}}, } @misc{56591, author = {{Breuer, Saskia Rebecca}}, booktitle = {{ThRv }}, title = {{{Bryant, Jonathan: Compassion and the Characterization of the Markan Jesus (Biblical Interpretation Series, Band: 223)}}}, volume = {{121}}, year = {{2025}}, } @inproceedings{61051, author = {{Herrmann, Janine}}, booktitle = {{Beiträge zum Mathematikunterricht 2024}}, editor = {{Ebers, Patrick and Rösken, Fabian and Barzel, Bärbel and Büchter, Andreas and Schacht, Florian and Scherer, Petra }}, location = {{Duisburg-Essen}}, pages = {{1666}}, title = {{{Ansprüche an eine Fortbildung zur analytischen Geometrie}}}, doi = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.17877/DE290R-25188}}, year = {{2025}}, }