@article{51518, abstract = {{In applications of piezoelectric actuators and sensors, the dependability and particularly the reliability throughout their lifetime are vital to manufacturers and end-users and are enabled through condition-monitoring approaches. Existing approaches often utilize impedance measurements over a range of frequencies or velocity measurements and require additional equipment or sensors, such as a laser Doppler vibrometer. Furthermore, the non-negligible effects of varying operating conditions are often unconsidered. To minimize the need for additional sensors while maintaining the dependability of piezoelectric bending actuators irrespective of varying operating conditions, an online diagnostics approach is proposed. To this end, time- and frequency-domain features are extracted from monitored current signals to reflect hairline crack development in bending actuators. For validation of applicability, the presented analysis method was evaluated on piezoelectric bending actuators subjected to accelerated lifetime tests at varying voltage amplitudes and under external damping conditions. In the presence of a crack and due to a diminished stiffness, the resonance frequency decreases and the root-mean-square amplitude of the current signal simultaneously abruptly drops during the lifetime tests. Furthermore, the piezoelectric crack surfaces clapping is reflected in higher harmonics of the current signal. Thus, time-domain features and harmonics of the current signals are sufficient to diagnose hairline cracks in the actuators.}}, author = {{Aimiyekagbon, Osarenren Kennedy and Bender, Amelie and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}}, issn = {{2079-9292}}, journal = {{Electronics}}, keywords = {{piezoelectric transducer, self-sensing, fault detection, diagnostics, hairline crack, condition monitoring}}, number = {{3}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Diagnostics of Piezoelectric Bending Actuators Subjected to Varying Operating Conditions}}}, doi = {{10.3390/electronics13030521}}, volume = {{13}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{51364, author = {{Fuchs, Christian}}, booktitle = {{Digitalisierte Massenkommunikation und Verantwortung}}, editor = {{Litschka, Michael and Paganini, Claudia and Rademacher, Lars}}, isbn = {{9783748942801}}, pages = {{21--42}}, publisher = {{Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG}}, title = {{{Grundlagen einer Ethik des Radikalen Digitalen Humanismus}}}, doi = {{10.5771/9783748942801}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52584, author = {{Rezat, Sebastian}}, journal = {{ZDM – Mathematics Education}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{Research on curriculum resources in mathematics education: a survey of the field}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11858-024-01559-x}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52587, author = {{Bodden, Eric and Pottebaum, Jens and Fockel, Markus and Gräßler, Iris}}, issn = {{1540-7993}}, journal = {{IEEE Security & Privacy}}, keywords = {{Law, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Computer Networks and Communications}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{69--72}}, publisher = {{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}}, title = {{{Evaluating Security Through Isolation and Defense in Depth}}}, doi = {{10.1109/msec.2023.3336028}}, volume = {{22}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{50208, author = {{Treder, Alexandra}}, booktitle = {{Forschungsportal für Spracherwerb und Migration (daz-portal)}}, title = {{{Alexandra Treder (Universität Paderborn) rezensiert: Döll, Marion & Michalak, Magdalena (2023): Deutsch als Zweitsprache und inklusive Bildung. [Deutsch als Zweitsprache – Positionen, Perspektiven, Potenziale, Bd. 3]. Münster: Waxmann, 142 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-8309-4711-0. }}}, volume = {{26}}, year = {{2024}}, } @book{52590, editor = {{Tatari, Muna and Husic, Ahmed}}, publisher = {{Brill (im Erscheinen)}}, title = {{{The Divine Attributes in Classical Islamic Thought and Con-temporary Islamic Theology}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{33461, abstract = {{Data-driven models for nonlinear dynamical systems based on approximating the underlying Koopman operator or generator have proven to be successful tools for forecasting, feature learning, state estimation, and control. It has become well known that the Koopman generators for control-affine systems also have affine dependence on the input, leading to convenient finite-dimensional bilinear approximations of the dynamics. Yet there are still two main obstacles that limit the scope of current approaches for approximating the Koopman generators of systems with actuation. First, the performance of existing methods depends heavily on the choice of basis functions over which the Koopman generator is to be approximated; and there is currently no universal way to choose them for systems that are not measure preserving. Secondly, if we do not observe the full state, we may not gain access to a sufficiently rich collection of such functions to describe the dynamics. This is because the commonly used method of forming time-delayed observables fails when there is actuation. To remedy these issues, we write the dynamics of observables governed by the Koopman generator as a bilinear hidden Markov model, and determine the model parameters using the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. The E-step involves a standard Kalman filter and smoother, while the M-step resembles control-affine dynamic mode decomposition for the generator. We demonstrate the performance of this method on three examples, including recovery of a finite-dimensional Koopman-invariant subspace for an actuated system with a slow manifold; estimation of Koopman eigenfunctions for the unforced Duffing equation; and model-predictive control of a fluidic pinball system based only on noisy observations of lift and drag.}}, author = {{Otto, Samuel E. and Peitz, Sebastian and Rowley, Clarence W.}}, journal = {{SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{885--923}}, publisher = {{SIAM}}, title = {{{Learning Bilinear Models of Actuated Koopman Generators from Partially-Observed Trajectories}}}, doi = {{10.1137/22M1523601}}, volume = {{23}}, year = {{2024}}, } @phdthesis{52611, abstract = {{Ultraschallsysteme für das Herstellen für Bond- und Schweißverbindungen in der Halbleiterfertigung zeigen auf Grund des Betriebes unter hohen Anregungsniveaus nichtlineare Materialeigenschaften. Dabei wirken unterschiedliche Einflussfaktoren auf die elektrischen Eigenschaften und die mechanischen Übertragungscharakteristiken der Ultraschallsysteme ein. Die Herausforderungen ein solches geprägtes System auszulegen oder effizient und zuverlässig zu betreiben, sind aufgrund der Nichtlinearitäten relativ groß. Da für die Beschreibung der nichtlinearen Materialbeziehungen nur wenige Modelle und kaum quantitative Angaben vorliegen, werden die komplexen Wechselwirkungen von Materialparametern, Geometrie und Vorspannung des Schwingers, Betriebsgrößen (Strom, Spannung), Temperatur und Prozesslasten durch systematische Untersuchungen von Keramiken und Langevin-Schwingern messtechnisch erfasst. Aus den Messergebnissen werden einerseits eindimensionale Modelle für Voruntersuchungen als auch vollständige Materialparametersätze für die Simulation mittels dreidimensionaler FE-Modelle hergeleitet. Eine Methodik zur Ermittlung der Materialparameter und ein auf iterativen Simulationen von FE-Modellen basierendes Werkzeug zur Simulation der komplexen Wechselwirkungen werden vorgestellt. Anhand eines exemplarischen Ultraschallsystems wird gezeigt, dass die Wirkungen temperaturbedingter Vorspannungsverluste, Änderungen des elektrischen Klemmenverhaltens und Amplituden- und Frequenzänderungen während des Betriebes bei großen Amplituden und Prozesslasten durch die Variationen des Keramikvolumens und der Keramikposition positiv beeinflusst werden können.}}, author = {{Dymel, Collin}}, isbn = {{9783844093964}}, keywords = {{Nichtlineares piezoelektrisches Verhalten, Dehnungsabhängigkeit, Vorspannungseinfluss, Temperatureinfluss, Lasteinfluss, Langevin-Schwinger, Ultraschallwandler, Ultraschallbonden, FEM-Modell, Ultraschallschweißen, BVD-Modell}}, pages = {{134}}, publisher = {{Shaker Verlag}}, title = {{{Modellbasierte Entwicklung von Ultraschallwandlern unter der Berücksichtigung von Nichtlinearitäten}}}, volume = {{16}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{50726, abstract = {{Resistance spot‐welded joints containing press‐hardened steels are seen to exhibit a fracture mode called total dome failure, where the weld nugget completely separates from one steel sheet along the weld nugget edge. The effect of weld nugget shape and material property gradients is studied based on damage mechanics modeling and experimental validation to shed light on the underlying influencing factors. For a three‐steel‐sheet spot‐welded joint combining DP600 (1.5 mm)–CR1900T (1.0 mm)–CR1900T (1.0 mm), experiments under shear loading reveal that fracture occurs in the DP600 sheet along the weld nugget edge. In subsequent numerical simulation studies with damage mechanics models whose parameters are independently calibrated for every involved material configuration, three variations of the geometrical joint configuration are considered—an approximation of the real joint, one variation with a steeper weld nugget shape, and one variation with a less pronounced gradient between weld nugget material and heat‐affected zone material properties. The results of the finite‐element simulations show that a shallower weld nugget and a more pronounced material gradient lead to a faster increase of plastic strain at the edge of the weld nugget and promote the occurrence of total dome failure.}}, author = {{Schuster, Lilia and Olfert, Viktoria and Sherepenko, Oleksii and Fehrenbach, Clemens and Song, Shiyuan and Hein, David and Meschut, Gerson and Biro, Elliot and Münstermann, Sebastian}}, issn = {{1611-3683}}, journal = {{steel research international}}, keywords = {{Materials Chemistry, Metals and Alloys, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints}}}, doi = {{10.1002/srin.202300530}}, year = {{2024}}, } @phdthesis{52501, author = {{ Hassel, Richard}}, pages = {{161}}, title = {{{Zur Abscheidung von Tröpfchen-Aerosolen in filternden Abscheidern}}}, doi = {{10.17619/UNIPB/1-1870}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52620, abstract = {{Der Beitrag stellt ein Qualifizierungsformat für (multi)professionelle Bildungsakteur*innen zur entwicklungsförderlichen Nutzung von Selbstinszenierungspraktiken vor. Die Konzeption und Entwicklung des Weiterbildungsformats ist im Rahmen eines Forschungs- und Entwicklungs­projekts für Jugendliche in ausbildungsvorbereitenden Bildungsgängen angesiedelt, die einen besonderen Förderbedarf im Zuge des Übergangs von der Schule in die Berufs- und Arbeitswelt aufweisen. Diese sollen durch offene und kreative Selbstdarstellungs- und Erhebungsformate dabei unterstützt werden, ihre Stärken zu erkennen, zu dokumentieren und sichtbar zu machen, sowie hierüber gleichsam für den Übergang Schule-Beruf gestärkt werden.   Wir stellen zunächst den Projektrahmen vor und schärfen in diesem Kontext den Zugang über eine Grundlegung zu Selbstinszenierung sowie deren Potenziale im Kontext der inklusiven Berufsbildung und zur Stärkung der Zielgruppe. Das im Projekt entwickelte Rahmenkonzept bietet eine Orientierung zur standort- respektive bildungsgangbezogenen Anpassung und stellt damit Herausforderungen und einen entsprechenden Qualifizierungsbedarf für Bildungsakteur­*innen heraus. Darauf basierend stellen wir die konzeptionellen Grundlagen, die methodische und inhaltliche Ausgestaltung zum Ansatz der ‚Kollegialen Weiterbildung‘ zur entwicklungsför­derlichen Nutzung von Selbstinszenierungspraktiken vor und adressieren u. a. das Zusammen­spiel von innovativer Entwicklung, Schärfung von Rollen und Kompetenzentwicklung der Bil­dungsakteur*innen. Abschließend diskutieren wir die konzeptionellen Entwicklungen und den Implementations- und Transferansatz. Abstract The article presents a qualification format for multi-professional actors in the educational context on the developmental use of 'Selbstinszenierungspraktiken' (which means a combination of practices for self-awareness, self-realisation and self-accep­tance in a process which we are developing in our project). The concept and development of the further education format is located within the framework of a research and development project for young people with wide-ranging needs in pre-vocational education units at the transition from school to work. They will be supported in recognizing, documenting and showing their strengths through open and creative self-expression and survey formats, as well as being strengthened for the transition from school to work. First, we present the project framework and clarify the approach by a theoretical grounding of ‚Selbstinszenierung‘ (similar to a combination of self-awareness, self-realisation and self-accep­tance) as well as its potentials in the context of inclusive vocational education by strengthening the target group. The developed framework provides a basis for the adaptation of the concept to a specific location or educational programme and highlights challenges and qualification needs for actors in the educational context. We present the conceptual basis, the methodologi­cal and content-related design of the collegial training approach on the developmental use of 'Selbstinszenierungspraktiken'. We address the interaction of innovative development, cla­rification of roles and competence development of actors in the educational context. Finally, we discuss the conceptual developments and the implementation and transfer approach.}}, author = {{Kundisch, Heike and Kremer, H.-Hugo and Otto, Franziska}}, issn = {{2699-2477}}, journal = {{QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte}}, keywords = {{General Medicine}}, number = {{3}}, publisher = {{University Library J. C. Senckenberg}}, title = {{{Selbstinszenierungspraktiken als Weg zu Stärkenorientierung, Selbstbestimmung und Teilhabe – eine Kollegiale Weiterbildung für multiprofessionelle Akteursgruppen im (inklusiven) Übergang Schule-Beruf}}}, doi = {{10.21248/qfi.136}}, volume = {{5}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52631, abstract = {{AbstractFootball is one of the most played sports in the world and kicking with adequate accuracy increases the likelihood of winning a competition. Although studies with different target-directed movements underline the role of distinctive cortical activity on superior accuracy, little is known about cortical dynamics associated with kicking. Mobile electroencephalography is a popular tool to investigate cortical modulations during movement, however, inherent and artefact-related pitfalls may obscure the reliability of functional sources and their activity. The purpose of this study was therefore to describe consistent cortical dynamics underlying target-directed pass-kicks based on test–retest reliability estimates. Eleven participants performed a target-directed kicking task at two different sessions within one week. Electroencephalography was recorded using a 65-channel mobile system and behavioural data were collected including motion range, acceleration and accuracy performance. Functional sources were identified using independent component analysis and clustered in two steps with the components of first and subsequently both sessions. Reliability estimates of event-related spectral perturbations were computed pixel-wise for participants contributing with components of both sessions. The parieto-occipital and frontal clusters were reproducible for the same majority of the sample at both sessions. Their activity showed consistent alpha desyhronization and theta sychnronisation patterns with substantial reliability estimates revealing visual and attentional demands in different phases of kicking. The findings of our study reveal prominent cortical demands during the execution of a target-directed kick which may be considered in practical implementations and provide promising academic prospects in the comprehension and investigation of cortical activity associated with target-directed movements.}}, author = {{Piskin, Daghan Yuksel and Büchel, Daniel and Lehmann, Tim and Baumeister, Jochen}}, issn = {{1871-4080}}, journal = {{Cognitive Neurodynamics}}, keywords = {{Cognitive Neuroscience}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Reliable electrocortical dynamics of target-directed pass-kicks}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11571-024-10094-0}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{52639, author = {{Zink, Timm Florian}}, pages = {{142}}, title = {{{Untersuchung des Lösungsmitellseinflusses auf die Synthese von Manganoxid-Nanopartikeln in der Flammenspraypyrolyse}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{34083, abstract = {{In the context of language learning, feedback comment generation is the task of generating hints or explanatory notes for learner texts that help understand why a part of text is erroneous. This paper presents our approach to the Feedback Comment Generation Shared Task, collocated with the 16th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG 2023). The approach augments the generation of feedback comments by a self-supervised identification of feedback types in a multitask-learning setting. Within the shared task, other approaches performed more effective, yet the combined modeling of feedback type classification and feedback comment generation is superior to performing feedback generation only.}}, author = {{Stahl, Maja and Wachsmuth, Henning}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 16th International Natural Language Generation Conference}}, title = {{{Identifying Feedback Types to Augment Feedback Comment Generation}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @book{34544, abstract = {{Tax evasion, tax avoidance and tax resistance are widespread phenomena in political, economic, social and fiscal history from antiquity through medieval, early modern and modern times. Histories of Tax Evasion, Avoidance and Resistance shows how different groups and individuals around the globe have succeeded or failed in not paying their due taxes, whether in kind or in cash, on their properties or on their crops. It analyses how, throughout history, wealthy and poor taxpayers have tried to avoid or reduce their tax burden by negotiating with tax authorities, through practices of legal or illegal tax evasion, by filing lawsuits, seeking armed resistance or by migration, and how state authorities have dealt with such acts of claim making, defiance, open resistance or elusion. It fills an important research gap in tax history, addressing questions of tax morale and fairness, and how social and political inequality was negotiated through taxation. It gives rich insights into the development of citizen-state relationships throughout the course of history. The book comprises case studies from Ancient Athens, Roman Egypt, Medieval Europe, Early Modern Mexico, the Ottoman Empire, Nigeria under British colonial rule, the United Kingdom of the early 20th century, Greece during the Second World War, as well as West Germany, Switzerland, Sweden and the United States in the 20th century, including transnational entanglements in the world of late-modern offshore finance and taxation. The authors are experts in fiscal, economic, financial, legal, social and/or cultural history. The book is intended for students, researchers and scholars of economic and financial history, social and world history and political economy. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 license.}}, author = {{Schönhärl, Korinna and Hürlimann, Gisela and Rohde, Dorothea}}, isbn = {{9781003333197}}, keywords = {{Tax History, Financial History}}, publisher = {{Routledge}}, title = {{{Histories of Tax Evasion, Avoidance and Resistance}}}, doi = {{10.4324/9781003333197}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inbook{34546, abstract = {{Jean Bodin's list on how the absolutist monarchical state could raise its revenue ranked taxation only in seventh place. From a modern legal perspective, taxes are compulsory transfers of resources that households and enterprises pay to one or several government bodies without receiving an individual, specific benefit in return. Historians have dealt with not paying taxes in various contexts, such as analysing tax resistance and tax resistance movements in history. Tax law is best understood as an outcome of long-term, often conflictual, negotiations and as an expression of specific political mentalities and ideologies. As a consequence, tax law and sometimes even the tax juridical system have a strongly politicised character. Loopholes in tax legislation that enable or facilitate avoidance or evasion can thus be regarded as a result of the interest-driven politics of parliamentary majorities, as the success of concerted lobby pressure.}}, author = {{Schönhärl, Korinna and Hürlimann, Gisela and Rohde, Dorothea}}, booktitle = {{Histories of Tax Evasion, Avoidance and Resistance }}, editor = {{Schönhärl, Korinna and Hürlimann, Gisela and Rohde, Dorothea}}, pages = {{1--15}}, publisher = {{Routledge}}, title = {{{ The Ability and Intention of Not Paying Taxes in History. Some Introductory Observations}}}, doi = {{10.4324/9781003333197}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inbook{34547, abstract = {{As a case study, this chapter examines two tax education films that were produced 11 years apart in the USA and Western Germany during and after World War II: “The New Spirit” and “Putzke wants to know”. In contrast to America's most popular cartoon character 11 years earlier, Erwin Putzke is in a terrible mood at the beginning of the short film “Putzke wants to know”. The family father and electrician with a workshop of his own is annoyed and upset by the duty of filling in his tax return, grumbling at his wife and daughter and even at their budgie. The film's tax morale message is conveyed to its audience against the backdrop of a sober post-war reality characterised by allied occupation and the Allies' say in West German tax policies during a period of laborious economic build-up after a lost war.}}, author = {{Schönhärl, Korinna}}, booktitle = {{Histories of Tax Evasion, Avoidance and Resistance}}, editor = {{Schönhärl, Korinna and Hürlimann, Gisela and Rohde, Dorothea}}, pages = {{154--167}}, publisher = {{Routledge}}, title = {{{ How to Create a Taxpaying Spirit. A Transnational Examination of an US American and a Western German Tax Education Film in and after World War II}}}, doi = {{10.4324/9781003333197}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{34880, author = {{Franke, Mario and Klingler, Florian and Sommer, Christoph}}, booktitle = {{IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2023), Track Communication and Applications for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles on Land, Water, and Sky}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Addressing the Unbounded Latency of Best-Effort Device-to-Device Communication with Low Earth Orbit Satellite Support}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{34879, author = {{Hegde, Anupama and Delooz, Quentin and Mariyaklla, Chethan Lokesh and Festag, Andreas and Klingler, Florian}}, booktitle = {{IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2023), Track Emerging Technologies, Standards, and Applications}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Radio Resource Allocation for Collective Perception in 5G-NR Vehicle-to-X Communication Systems}}}, year = {{2023}}, } @inproceedings{34878, author = {{Hardes, Tobias and Klingler, Florian and Sommer, Christoph}}, booktitle = {{IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2023), Track Emerging Technologies, Standards, and Applications}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Improving Platooning Safety with Full Duplex Relaying and Beamforming}}}, year = {{2023}}, }