@inproceedings{52827, author = {{Hu, Lijie and Habernal, Ivan and Shen, Lei and Wang, Di}}, booktitle = {{Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2024, St. Julian’s, Malta, March 17-22, 2024}}, editor = {{Graham, Yvette and Purver, Matthew}}, pages = {{478–499}}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, title = {{{Differentially Private Natural Language Models: Recent Advances and Future Directions}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{52842, abstract = {{Neural machine translation (NMT) is a widely popular text generation task, yet there is a considerable research gap in the development of privacy-preserving NMT models, despite significant data privacy concerns for NMT systems. Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) is a popular method for training machine learning models with concrete privacy guarantees; however, the implementation specifics of training a model with DP-SGD are not always clarified in existing models, with differing software libraries used and code bases not always being public, leading to reproducibility issues. To tackle this, we introduce DP-NMT, an open-source framework for carrying out research on privacy-preserving NMT with DP-SGD, bringing together numerous models, datasets, and evaluation metrics in one systematic software package. Our goal is to provide a platform for researchers to advance the development of privacy-preserving NMT systems, keeping the specific details of the DP-SGD algorithm transparent and intuitive to implement. We run a set of experiments on datasets from both general and privacy-related domains to demonstrate our framework in use. We make our framework publicly available and welcome feedback from the community.}}, author = {{Igamberdiev, Timour and Vu, Doan Nam Long and Kuennecke, Felix and Yu, Zhuo and Holmer, Jannik and Habernal, Ivan}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations}}, editor = {{Aletras, Nikolaos and De Clercq, Orphee}}, pages = {{94–105}}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, title = {{{DP-NMT: Scalable Differentially Private Machine Translation}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{52841, abstract = {{What is preventing us from building a NLP system that could help real people in real situations, for instance when they need legal advice but don{’}t understand law? This question is trickier than one might think, because legal systems vary from country to country, so do the law books, availability of data, and incomprehensibility of legalese. In this paper we focus Germany (which employs the civil-law system where, roughly speaking, interpretation of law codes dominates over precedence) and lay a foundational work to address the laymen{’}s legal question answering empirically. We create GerLayQA, a new dataset comprising of 21k laymen{’}s legal questions paired with answers from lawyers and grounded to concrete law book paragraphs. We experiment with a variety of retrieval and answer generation models and provide an in-depth analysis of limitations, which helps us to provide first empirical answers to the question above.}}, author = {{Büttner, Marius and Habernal, Ivan}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)}}, editor = {{Graham, Yvette and Purver, Matthew}}, pages = {{2015–2027}}, publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}}, title = {{{Answering legal questions from laymen in German civil law system}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{52372, abstract = {{Due to the hydrolytic instability of LiPF6 in carbonate-based solvents, HF is a typical impurity in Li-ion battery electrolytes. HF significantly influences the performance of Li-ion batteries, for example by impacting the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase at the anode and by affecting transition metal dissolution at the cathode. Additionally, HF complicates studying fundamental interfacial electrochemistry of Li-ion battery electrolytes, such as direct anion reduction, because it is electrocatalytically relatively unstable, resulting in LiF passivation layers. Methods to selectively remove ppm levels of HF from LiPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolytes are limited. We introduce and benchmark a simple yet efficient electrochemical in situ method to selectively remove ppm amounts of HF from LiPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolytes. The basic idea is the application of a suitable potential to a high surface-area metallic electrode upon which only HF reacts (electrocatalytically) while all other electrolyte components are unaffected under the respective conditions.}}, author = {{Ge, Xiaokun and Huck, Marten and Kuhlmann, Andreas and Tiemann, Michael and Weinberger, Christian and Xu, Xiaodan and Zhao, Zhenyu and Steinrueck, Hans-Georg}}, issn = {{0013-4651}}, journal = {{Journal of The Electrochemical Society}}, keywords = {{Materials Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Condensed Matter Physics, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials}}, pages = {{030552}}, publisher = {{The Electrochemical Society}}, title = {{{Electrochemical Removal of HF from Carbonate-based LiPF6-containing Li-ion Battery Electrolytes}}}, doi = {{10.1149/1945-7111/ad30d3}}, volume = {{171}}, year = {{2024}}, } @techreport{52872, author = {{Baumann, Martin and Bengler, Klaus and Berndt-Tolzmann, Sandro and Brettin, Leon Johann and Diermeyer, Frank and Fastenmeier, Wolfgang and Fleischer, Torsten and Flemisch, Frank and Frey, Alexander and Gräcmann, Nicole and Hardes, Tobias and Herzberger, Nicolas and Hesse, Tobias and Huetten, Manuela and Klingler, Florian and Jipp, Meike and Kolarova, Viktoriya and Kühn, Matthias and Maag, Christian and Marx, Torsten and Maurer, Markus and Merkel, Nora and Oehl, Michael and Oubaid, Viktor and Plum, Lena and Riegelhuth, Gerd and Salem, Nayel Fabian and Schrank, Andreas and Shi, Elisabeth and Sommer, Christoph and Wasser, Joscha and Wietfeld, Christian}}, publisher = {{Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen}}, title = {{{Abschlussbericht der Arbeitsgruppe "Forschungsbedarf Teleoperation"}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{53065, booktitle = {{GENDER. Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft}}, editor = {{Eremin, Oxana and Langer, Antje and Mattei, Annalisa and Mahs, Claudia}}, number = {{1}}, title = {{{Reproduktionspolitiken und Selbstbestimmung}}}, volume = {{16}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{53068, abstract = {{Für eine gelingende Umsetzung schulischer Inklusion gilt eine professionelle Weiterbildung der Lehrkräfte und des weiteren Schulpersonals als unverzichtbare Voraussetzung, um eine effektive Teamarbeit sowie die Einbindung von Eltern[i] in Erziehungs- und Bildungsprozesse zu gewährleisten. Im Projekt BiFoKi[ii] (Bielefelder Fortbildungskonzept zur Kooperation in inklusiven Schulen) wurde eine Fortbildungsmaßnahme für inklusive Schulen entwickelt, die sowohl die intrainstitutionelle Kooperation innerhalb der Schule als auch die interinstitutionelle Zusammenarbeit mit den Eltern der Schüler*innen mit und ohne sonderpädagogischen Unterstützungsbedarf adressiert. Die Fortbildung zielt u.a. darauf ab, durch eine im Jahrgangsteam gemeinsam geplante und verantwortete Elternarbeit eine einladende Atmosphäre zu schaffen, Kommunikationswege an diverser werdende Bedarfe der Eltern und der Schüler*innen anzupassen und Eltern stärker in schulische Bildungsprozesse einzubeziehen. Zur Evaluation der Fortbildung wurde eine quasi-experimentelle Studie mit einem Prä-Post-Kontrollgruppendesign realisiert. Längsschnittliche Daten liegen für 55 Lehr- und Fachkräfte vor. Die Ergebnisse der varianzanalytischen Auswertung zeigen, dass sich die Einschätzungen zur Kooperationsbereitschaft der Eltern sowie das selbstberichtete Kooperationsverhalten im Bereich der Erziehungs- und Bildungskooperation in der Interventionsgruppe nach der Teilnahme an der Fortbildung signifikant positiver entwickelt hat als in der Kontrollgruppe.   [i] Mit dem Begriff Eltern sind hier alle erziehungs- bzw. sorgeberechtigten Personen gemeint. [ii] Hinweis zur Finanzierung: Das diesem Beitrag zugrunde liegende Vorhaben BiFoKi (Bielefelder Fortbildungskonzept zur Kooperation in inklusiven Schulen) wurde mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung unter dem Förderkennzeichen 01NV1732in der Förderlinie „Qualifizierung der pädagogischen Fachkräfte für inklusive Bildung“ gefördert (Projektleitung: Birgit Lütje-Klose, Elke Wild, Julia Gorges und Phillip Neumann). Abstract To implement inclusive education successfully, it is crucial that teachers and other school staff are trained to cooperate effectively as a team and to involve parents in educational processes. In the project BiFoKi (Bielefeld Training on Cooperation in inclusive), we developed an in-service training for inclusive schools that addresses the intra-institutional cooperation within schools and the inter-institutional cooperation with the parents of students with and without special educational needs. The training aims to prepare grade-level teams to create a welcoming atmosphere, adapt communication ways to the diverse needs of parents and students and to involve parents more strongly in school educational processes. To evaluate the effectiveness of the training, a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post control group design was implemented. Longitudinal data is available for 55 teachers and other professionals. The results indicate that the intervention group demonstrated a more positive development in terms of satisfaction with parents' willingness to cooperate as well as self-reported cooperative behavior in the area of educational cooperation, compared to the control group.}}, author = {{Grüter, Sandra and Gorges, Julia and Lütje-Klose, Birgit and Neumann, Phillip and Wild, Elke}}, issn = {{2699-2477}}, journal = {{QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte}}, keywords = {{General Medicine}}, number = {{3}}, publisher = {{University Library J. C. Senckenberg}}, title = {{{Jahrgangsteams zur Kooperation mit Eltern anregen – eine Aufgabe für Fortbildungen? Evaluationsergebnisse zum Bielefelder Fortbildungskonzept zur Kooperation in inklusiven Schulen (BiFoKi)}}}, doi = {{10.21248/qfi.131}}, volume = {{5}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{53101, abstract = {{In this work, we consider optimal control problems for mechanical systems with fixed initial and free final state and a quadratic Lagrange term. Specifically, the dynamics is described by a second order ODE containing an affine control term. Classically, Pontryagin's maximum principle gives necessary optimality conditions for the optimal control problem. For smooth problems, alternatively, a variational approach based on an augmented objective can be followed. Here, we propose a new Lagrangian approach leading to equivalent necessary optimality conditions in the form of Euler-Lagrange equations. Thus, the differential geometric structure (similar to classical Lagrangian dynamics) can be exploited in the framework of optimal control problems. In particular, the formulation enables the symplectic discretisation of the optimal control problem via variational integrators in a straightforward way.}}, author = {{Leyendecker, Sigrid and Maslovskaya, Sofya and Ober-Blöbaum, Sina and Almagro, Rodrigo T. Sato Martín de and Szemenyei, Flóra Orsolya}}, issn = {{2158-2491}}, journal = {{Journal of Computational Dynamics}}, keywords = {{Optimal control problem, Lagrangian system, Hamiltonian system, Variations, Pontryagin's maximum principle.}}, pages = {{0--0}}, publisher = {{American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)}}, title = {{{A new Lagrangian approach to control affine systems with a quadratic Lagrange term}}}, doi = {{10.3934/jcd.2024017}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inproceedings{53106, author = {{Bußemas, Leon and Fittkau, Niklas and Gausemeier, Sandra and Trächtler, Ansgar and Rüddenklau, Nico}}, booktitle = {{VDI Mechatroniktagung Dresden 2024}}, location = {{Dresden}}, pages = {{29--34}}, publisher = {{Technische Universität Dresden}}, title = {{{LiDAR-Sensormodell basierend auf zeitabhängigem Photon Mapping}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{53109, author = {{Weber, Julia and Schneider, Tamara and Bauer, Nicola H. }}, journal = {{Deutsche Hebammenzeitschrift }}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{48--52}}, title = {{{Zürcher Ressourcen Modell: Der Verstand und das Unbewusste.}}}, volume = {{76}}, year = {{2024}}, } @phdthesis{52675, author = {{Reinhold, Jannik}}, isbn = {{978-3-947647-34-7}}, title = {{{Systematik zur musterbasierten Transformation von Wertschöpfungssystemen für Smart Services }}}, volume = {{Band 415}}, year = {{2024}}, } @book{48640, abstract = {{Das Herausgeberwerk präsentiert aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse und praktische Erkenntnisse aus dem Bereich von digitalen Plattformen und Ökosystemen im Business-to-Business-Kontext. Dabei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf empirischen und konzeptionellen Beiträgen. Neben Grundlagen, Enablern und Fallstudien werden ebenso mögliche Vorgehensweisen zur Entwicklung von Plattformen behandelt. Praktikerinnen und Praktiker aus den Bereichen Management, Strategische Planung und Business Development erhalten Impulse, um Digitale Plattformen und Ökosysteme erfolgreich voranzutreiben und so Potenziale innerhalb ihres Unternehmens zu realisieren. Forschende, Lehrende und Studierende aus den Bereichen Digitale Plattformen und Ökosysteme aus dem Business-to-Business-Kontext dienen die Beiträge als Anregung für intensive Diskussionen.}}, editor = {{Schallmo, Daniel R. A. and Kundisch, Dennis and Lang, Klaus and Hasler, Daniel}}, isbn = {{978-3-658-43129-7}}, pages = {{288}}, publisher = {{Springer Gabler}}, title = {{{Digitale Plattformen und Ökosysteme im B2B-Bereich - Fallstudien, Ansätze, Technologien und Tools}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @inbook{53127, author = {{Altun, Tülay and Günther, Katrin}}, booktitle = {{Mehrsprachigkeit in der Schule. Sprachbildung im und durch Sachunterricht}}, editor = {{Eva, Blumberg and Constanze, Niederhaus and Mischendahl, Anne}}, publisher = {{Kohlhammer}}, title = {{{Das Schreiben im Geschichtsunterricht der Sekundarstufe I unter Berücksichtigung der Bedingungen der Migrationsgesellschaft}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.17433/978-3-17-037203-0}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{53128, abstract = {{Bitte beachten Sie, dass sich das ProDaZ Online-Tool derzeit noch im Aufbau befindet. Aktuell finden Sie hier zunächst einen Teil der Kurse. Es werden nach und nach weitere Kurse hinzugefügt. Über das Online-Tool}}, author = {{Altun, Tülay and Günther, Katrin}}, journal = {{Geschichte}}, title = {{{ProDaZ Online-Tool Geschichte}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{53130, author = {{Stumpe, Miriam and Dieter, Peter and Schryen, Guido and Müller, Oliver and Beverungen, Daniel}}, journal = {{Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice}}, title = {{{Designing taxi ridesharing systems with shared pick-up and drop-off locations: Insights from a computational study}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @misc{52366, author = {{Lammers, Ina and Büttner, Denise and Krechter, Romina}}, title = {{{ProDaZ Online-Tool Deutsch}}}, year = {{2024}}, } @phdthesis{53132, author = {{Richters, Maximilian}}, title = {{{Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Wood-Plastic-Composites (WPC) mit einer Matrix aus thermoplastischen Polyurethanen zur Erzeugung einer Holz-WPC-Verbundstruktur }}}, doi = {{978-3-8440-9390-2}}, year = {{2024}}, } @phdthesis{53134, author = {{Hirsch, Andre}}, title = {{{Ein Beitrag zur Erarbeitung von Fertigungsrichtlinien für das Kunststoff Freiformen }}}, doi = {{978-3-8440-9409-1}}, year = {{2024}}, } @phdthesis{53133, author = {{Schall, Christoph Wilhelm Theodor}}, title = {{{Materialschonende Verarbeitung von Thermoplasten auf Wave-Schnecken}}}, doi = {{978-3-8440-9354-4}}, year = {{2024}}, } @phdthesis{53135, author = {{Schadomsky, Michael}}, title = {{{Experimentelle und simulative Analyse der Mischwirkung in Einschneckenextrudern}}}, doi = {{978-3-8440-9334-6}}, year = {{2024}}, }