@misc{66079,
author = {{Grauthoff, Fabian}},
booktitle = {{H-Soz-Kult}},
title = {{{Rezension zu: Bieker, Markus: Historische Perspektivität als kommunikatives Konstrukt. Ein Beitrag zur geschichtsdidaktischen Theoriebildung und empirisch-qualitativen Prozessforschung}}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@article{66094,
abstract = {{The two-qubit controlled-not (C-NOT) gate is an essential component for gate-based quantum circuits. In fact, its operation, combined with single qubit rotations allows to realise any quantum circuit. Several strategies have been adopted in order to build quantum gates. Among them, photonics offers the dual advantage of excellent isolation from the environment and ease of manipulation at the single qubit level. Here we adopt a scalable time-multiplexed approach in order to build a fully reconfigurable architecture capable of implementing a post-selected C-NOT gate with a fidelity of (93.8 ± 1.4)%. We then show how our time-multiplexed platform can be employed to combine a C-NOT and a single qubit gate in order to generate the four Bell states.}},
author = {{Pegoraro, Federico and Held, Philip and Lammers, Jonas and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine}},
issn = {{2041-1723}},
journal = {{Nature Communications}},
keywords = {{Photonic Quantum Computing, Time-multiplexing, Quantum Information}},
number = {{1}},
publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
title = {{{Demonstration of a quantum C-NOT gate in a time-multiplexed fully reconfigurable photonic processor}}},
doi = {{10.1038/s41467-026-74861-9}},
volume = {{17}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@inproceedings{66097,
author = {{Kononova, Anna V. and van Stein, Niki and Mersmann, Olaf and Bäck, Thomas and Bartz-Beielstein, Thomas and Glasmachers, Tobias and Hellwig, Michael and Krey, Sebastian and Kudela, Jakub and Naujoks, Boris and Papenmeier, Leonard and Raponi, Elena and Renau, Quentin and Rook, Jeroen and Schäpermeier, Lennart and Vermetten, Diederick and Zaharie, Daniela}},
booktitle = {{Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings, Part II}},
editor = {{García-Sánchez, Pablo and lvarez, Josefa Díaz and Murphy, Aidan}},
pages = {{327–344}},
publisher = {{Springer}},
title = {{{Benchmarking that Matters: Rethinking Benchmarking in Continuous Optimisation for Practical Impact}}},
doi = {{10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_20}},
volume = {{16525}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@inproceedings{66095,
author = {{Skvorc, Urban and van Stein, Niki and Seiler, Moritz and Grimme, Britta and Bäck, Thomas and Trautmann, Heike}},
booktitle = {{Applications of Evolutionary Computation - 29th European Conference, EvoApplications 2026, Held as Part of EvoStar 2026, Toulouse, France, April 8-10, 2026, Proceedings, Part II}},
editor = {{García-Sánchez, Pablo and lvarez, Josefa Díaz and Murphy, Aidan}},
pages = {{183–199}},
publisher = {{Springer}},
title = {{{LLM Driven Design of Continuous Optimization Problems with Controllable High-Level Properties}}},
doi = {{10.1007/978-3-032-23607-4_12}},
volume = {{16525}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@inproceedings{61444,
abstract = {{Backchannels and fillers are important linguistic expressions in dialogue, but often treated as "noise" to be bypassed in modern transformer-based language models. Our work studies the representation of them in language models using three fine-tuning strategies. The models are trained on three dialogue corpora in English and Japanese, where backchannels and fillers are preserved and annotated, to investigate how fine-tuning can help LMs learn their representations. We first apply clustering analysis to the learnt representation of backchannels and fillers, and have found increased silhouette scores in representations from fine-tuned models, which suggests that fine-tuning enables LMs to distinguish the nuanced semantic variation in different backchannel and filler use. We also use natural language generation (NLG) metrics and qualitative analysis to confirm that the utterances generated by fine-tuned language models resemble human-produced utterances more closely. Our findings suggest the potentials of transforming general LMs into conversational LMs that are more capable of producing human-like languages adequately.}},
author = {{Wang, Yu and Lao, Leyi and Huang, Langchu and Skantze, Gabriel and Xu, Yang and Buschmeier, Hendrik}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}},
location = {{San Diego, CA, USA}},
pages = {{5319--5348}},
publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}},
title = {{{Investigating the representation of backchannels and fillers in fine-tuned language models}}},
doi = {{10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.241}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@book{66102,
abstract = {{In diesem Open-Access-Buch untersucht Tessa-Marie Menzel das Ideal und die diskursive Hervorbringung der 'guten' Mutter in Sozialen Medien. Im Zentrum steht die App Instagram als digitale Öffentlichkeit, in der sogenannte Momfluencerinnen Mutterschaft öffentlich inszenieren und normativ rahmen. Vor dem Hintergrund widersprüchlicher gesellschaftlicher Erwartungen zwischen intensiver Fürsorge und weiblicher Selbstverwirklichung wird mit Hilfe einer Diskursanalyse untersucht, welches Bild der 'guten' Mutter (re-)produziert und legitimiert wird. Anhand von sechs normativen Figuren ‚guter‘ Mutterschaft zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass konkurrierende Anforderungen zu einem scheinbar mühelosen Ideal verschmelzen, bei dem Stress zum Statussymbol wird und Mutterschaft an soziale und ökonomische Privilegien gebunden ist.}},
author = {{Menzel, Tessa-Marie}},
keywords = {{Mutterschaft, Instagram, Diskursanalyse, Sozialpädagogik, Erziehungswissenschaft}},
pages = {{326}},
publisher = {{Springer VS Wiesbaden}},
title = {{{Die 'gute' Mutter - Eine diskursanalytische Untersuchung von Mutterschaft in Sozialen Medien}}},
doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-52388-6}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@inproceedings{61777,
abstract = {{Classical shadows are succinct classical representations of quantum states
which allow one to encode a set of properties P of a quantum state rho, while
only requiring measurements on logarithmically many copies of rho in the size
of P. In this work, we initiate the study of verification of classical shadows,
denoted classical shadow validity (CSV), from the perspective of computational
complexity, which asks: Given a classical shadow S, how hard is it to verify
that S predicts the measurement statistics of a quantum state? We show that
even for the elegantly simple classical shadow protocol of [Huang, Kueng,
Preskill, Nature Physics 2020] utilizing local Clifford measurements, CSV is
QMA-complete. This hardness continues to hold for the high-dimensional
extension of said protocol due to [Mao, Yi, and Zhu, PRL 2025]. Among other
results, we also show that CSV for exponentially many observables is complete
for a quantum generalization of the second level of the polynomial hierarchy,
yielding the first natural complete problem for such a class.}},
author = {{Karaiskos, Georgios and Rudolph, Dorian and Meyer, Johannes Jakob and Eisert, Jens and Gharibian, Sevag}},
booktitle = {{International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP)}},
number = {{123}},
pages = {{1--23}},
title = {{{How hard is it to verify a classical shadow?}}},
volume = {{374}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@article{56116,
author = {{Glöckner, Helge and Grong, Erlend and Schmeding, Alexander}},
journal = {{Differential Geometry and its Applications}},
title = {{{Boundary values of diffeomorphisms of simple polytopes, and controllability}}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.difgeo.2026.102404}},
volume = {{104}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@article{66099,
author = {{Intveen, Julie}},
journal = {{MEIN FACH Englisch Sek II}},
title = {{{“It’s the 21st century, but this is still a boy’s club” - Gender, money and power in Inventing Anna}}},
volume = {{3}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@article{66088,
author = {{Großkrüger, Denise and Roberts, Claire and Schmidt, Rebekka}},
journal = {{KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage: IM FOKUS)}},
number = {{501/502}},
pages = {{6--7}},
publisher = {{Friedrich Verlag}},
title = {{{Emotionale Aktivierung}}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@article{66105,
author = {{Großkrüger, Denise}},
journal = {{KUNST+UNTERRICHT (Beilage: IM FOKUS)}},
number = {{501/502}},
pages = {{4--5}},
title = {{{Sozial-konstruktivistische Aktivierung}}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@inproceedings{65363,
abstract = {{Recent theoretical advancement of information density in natural language has brought the following question on desk: To what degree does natural language exhibit periodicity pattern in its encoded information? We address this question by introducing a new method called AutoPeriod of Surprisal (APS). APS adopts a canonical periodicity detection algorithm and is able to identify any significant periods that exist in the surprisal sequence of a single document. By applying the algorithm to a set of corpora, we have obtained the following interesting results: Firstly, a considerable proportion of human language demonstrates a strong pattern of periodicity in information; Secondly, new periods that are outside the distributions of typical structural units in text (e.g., sentence boundaries, elementary discourse units, etc.) are found and further confirmed via harmonic regression modeling. We conclude that the periodicity of information in language is a joint outcome from both structured factors and other driving factors that take effect at longer distances. The advantages of our periodicity detection method and its potentials in LLM-generation detection are further discussed.}},
author = {{Ou, Yulin and Wang, Yu and Xu, Yang and Buschmeier, Hendrik}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}},
location = {{San Diego, CA, USA}},
pages = {{1161--1175}},
publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}},
title = {{{Identifying the periodicity of information in natural language}}},
doi = {{10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.52}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@inproceedings{66106,
abstract = {{Multimodal backchannels are fundamental to conversational grounding and understanding. However, backchannels do not always transparently reflect the interlocutor's actual cognitive state. “Incongruent backchannels”, where the observable feedback implies understanding although there is no genuine understanding, are a potential source of ambiguity in any interaction. Using acoustic, head movement, and discourse-related data from 45 naturalistic dyadic interactions, we investigate whether incongruent and congruent backchannels show systematically different properties using a classification task. Results show that these backchannels are indeed separable based on multimodal features. Incongruent backchannels are typically characterised by more neutral head movement configurations and lower acoustic dynamism, while discursive cues strongly influence the classification. Overall, the findings suggest a relatively reduced effort in the signalling of incongruent backchannels.}},
author = {{Türk, Olcay and Lazarov, Stefan Teodorov and Wang, Yu and Grimminger, Angela and Buschmeier, Hendrik and Wagner, Petra}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2026}},
location = {{Sydney, Australia}},
title = {{{When “yeah” means “not quite”: Multimodal detection of backchannels expressing incomplete understanding}}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@article{66086,
abstract = {{This study investigates whether explainable AI (XAI), although intended to improve calibrated reliance in augmented decision-making (ADM), may also increase negative consultations. In a between-subjects online experiment (n = 200), participants completed a price classification task supported by AI, while we manipulated the presence of local feature-based explanations. Drawing on dual-process theory as an interpretive lens, we conceptualize explainability as a cognitively ambivalent intervention that reshapes reliance behavior. Our results show that XAI-induced transparency exerts competing effects: while it directly reduces negative consultations, it simultaneously increases competence-based trust and shifts responsibility attribution toward the AI. These mechanisms foster overreliance and significantly increase negative consultations, resulting in a competitive mediation pattern. Notably, comparable effects do not emerge for positive consultations, suggesting that transparency more readily amplifies reliance than it promotes corrective belief updating. By empirically demonstrating this paradox, our study develops IS and Decision Sciences research on automation bias in transparent ADM settings and identifies key psychological mechanisms through which explainability influences reliance. These findings inform the design of XAI systems that prioritize calibrated reliance rather than merely increasing perceived transparency.}},
author = {{Matschak, Tizian and Ilja, Nastjuk and Trang, Simon Thanh-Nam and Benitez, Jose}},
journal = {{Decision Support Systems}},
title = {{{Unveiling the Hidden Layer: Ambivalent Cognitive Effects of XAI in Augmented Decision-Making under Uncertainty}}},
volume = {{(forthcoming)}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@article{65783,
abstract = {{Abstract
The shift to a low-carbon economy requires developing green skills across sectors. This paper builds on a recent Perspective
1
article examining how institutional regimes shape green skill formation. Drawing on the microfoundations of management research, we propose a micro-level perspective of public sector green skill formation, thereby emphasizing the role of street-level bureaucrats serving as public servants who directly engage with citizens in implementing public policies and outline a research agenda.
}},
author = {{Kesternich, Martin and Kiepe, Karina and Reimsbach, Daniel and Trang, Simon Thanh-Nam and Yang, Philip}},
issn = {{2731-9814}},
journal = {{npj Climate Action}},
number = {{1}},
publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
title = {{{Equipping street-level bureaucrats with green skills for sustainable public policy change}}},
doi = {{10.1038/s44168-026-00389-9}},
volume = {{5}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@inbook{66085,
author = {{Kremer, H.-Hugo and Jenert, Tobias and Sloane, Peter F. E. and Beutner, Marc and Kiepe, Karina}},
booktitle = {{Professionalität und Professionalisierung des beruflichen Bildungspersonals. Festschrift für Ulrike Weyland }},
editor = {{Koschel, Wilhelm and Kaufhold, Marisa and Wittmann, Eveline and Driesel-Lange, Katja}},
pages = {{91--112}},
publisher = {{wbv}},
title = {{{Lehrkräftebildung kann jeder? Berufspädagogisch orientierte Profilierung des Lehramts an berfusbildenden Schulen}}},
doi = {{10.3278/9783763979424}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@article{65315,
abstract = {{This study examines the drivers of perceived corporate transfer pricing complexity. Our analysis is based on survey data from
multinational firms in the manufacturing sector. We identify three key strategies expected to reduce transfer pricing complexity
and associated compliance costs while enhancing tax compliance: standardising transfer pricing documentation, strengthening
cooperation between tax authorities, and increasing transparency through expanded information exchange among tax
authorities and between tax authorities and firms. The findings provide evidence-based insights for international tax policy
aimed at reducing transfer pricing complexity and associated administrative burdens for both firms and tax administrations. }},
author = {{Greil, Stefan and Kaluza-Thiesen, Eleonore and Schulz, Kim Alina and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}},
journal = {{eJournal of Tax Research}},
number = {{1}},
pages = {{1--37}},
title = {{{Navigating Transfer Pricing Complexity: Standardization, Cooperation, Transparency}}},
volume = {{24}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@article{66121,
author = {{Bruns, Julia and Gasteiger, Hedwig and Hallemann, Svea and Schopferer, Theresa}},
issn = {{1479-4802}},
journal = {{Research in Mathematics Education}},
pages = {{1--21}},
publisher = {{Informa UK Limited}},
title = {{{Leadership practices in implementing early mathematics education as a curriculum innovation into vocational training of early childhood education}}},
doi = {{10.1080/14794802.2026.2689902}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@inbook{66122,
author = {{Niesen, Heike and Rumlich, Dominik}},
booktitle = {{Handlungsorientierung in der Ausbildung von Lehrkräften und pädagogischen Fachkräften}},
editor = {{Vogelsang, Christoph and Grotegut, Lea and Bruns, Julia and Riese, Josef and Fechner, Sabine}},
pages = {{85--101}},
publisher = {{Waxmann}},
title = {{{Forschendes Lernen im Praxissemester des Faches Englisch}}},
doi = {{https://doi.org/10.31244/9783818851057}},
year = {{2026}},
}
@inbook{66118,
author = {{Vukadinovic, Vojin Sasa}},
booktitle = {{Akademischer Antisemitismus. Wie Forschung und Lehre Judenhass begründen und verbreiten}},
editor = {{Jacob, Andreas and Ottinger, Richard}},
pages = {{127--144}},
publisher = {{Hentrich & Hentrich}},
title = {{{Die "jüngere Queerfeminist*in spricht" antizionistisch. Queerer Antifeminismus und der Hass auf Israel}}},
year = {{2026}},
}