TY - GEN
AB - The Polynomial-Time Hierarchy ($\mathsf{PH}$) is a staple of classical
complexity theory, with applications spanning randomized computation to circuit
lower bounds to ''quantum advantage'' analyses for near-term quantum computers.
Quantumly, however, despite the fact that at least \emph{four} definitions of
quantum $\mathsf{PH}$ exist, it has been challenging to prove analogues for
these of even basic facts from $\mathsf{PH}$. This work studies three
quantum-verifier based generalizations of $\mathsf{PH}$, two of which are from
[Gharibian, Santha, Sikora, Sundaram, Yirka, 2022] and use classical strings
($\mathsf{QCPH}$) and quantum mixed states ($\mathsf{QPH}$) as proofs, and one
of which is new to this work, utilizing quantum pure states
($\mathsf{pureQPH}$) as proofs. We first resolve several open problems from
[GSSSY22], including a collapse theorem and a Karp-Lipton theorem for
$\mathsf{QCPH}$. Then, for our new class $\mathsf{pureQPH}$, we show one-sided
error reduction for $\mathsf{pureQPH}$, as well as the first bounds relating
these quantum variants of $\mathsf{PH}$, namely $\mathsf{QCPH}\subseteq
\mathsf{pureQPH} \subseteq \mathsf{EXP}^{\mathsf{PP}}$.
AU - Agarwal, Avantika
AU - Gharibian, Sevag
AU - Koppula, Venkata
AU - Rudolph, Dorian
ID - 50273
T2 - arXiv:2401.01633
TI - Quantum Polynomial Hierarchies: Karp-Lipton, error reduction, and lower bounds
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Becker, Rieke
ID - 36466
IS - 1
JF - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften. Themenband „New Diplomatic History“
KW - New Diplomatic History
KW - Neue Diplomatiegeschichte
TI - Hilfst du mir, so hilfst du dir. Diplomatische Überzeugungsstrategien der Regentin Christine Charlotte von Ostfriesland gegenüber Kaiser Leopold I. im 17. Jahrhundert (erscheint 2024)
VL - 35
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Hemmrich, Simon
AU - Schäfer, Jannika Marie
AU - Hansmeier, Philipp
AU - Beverungen, Daniel
ID - 50296
T2 - Proceedings of the 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
TI - The Value of Reputation Systems in Business Contexts – A Qualitative Study Taking the View of Buyers
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Kruse, Stephan
AU - Schwabe, Tobias
AU - Kneuper, Pascal
AU - Kurz, Heiko G.
AU - Meinecke, March-Michael
AU - Scheytt, Christoph
ID - 50287
T2 - German Microwave Conference (GeMiC)
TI - Analysis and Simulation of a Photonic Multiband FMCW Radar Sensor System using Nyquist Pulses
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Schryen, Guido
ID - 50301
JF - Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
TI - Speedup and efficiency of computational parallelization: A unifying approach and asymptotic analysis
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We show how to learn discrete field theories from observational data of fields on a space-time lattice. For this, we train a neural network model of a discrete Lagrangian density such that the discrete Euler--Lagrange equations are consistent with the given training data. We, thus, obtain a structure-preserving machine learning architecture. Lagrangian densities are not uniquely defined by the solutions of a field theory. We introduce a technique to derive regularisers for the training process which optimise numerical regularity of the discrete field theory. Minimisation of the regularisers guarantees that close to the training data the discrete field theory behaves robust and efficient when used in numerical simulations. Further, we show how to identify structurally simple solutions of the underlying continuous field theory such as travelling waves. This is possible even when travelling waves are not present in the training data. This is compared to data-driven model order reduction based approaches, which struggle to identify suitable latent spaces containing structurally simple solutions when these are not present in the training data. Ideas are demonstrated on examples based on the wave equation and the Schrödinger equation.
AU - Offen, Christian
AU - Ober-Blöbaum, Sina
ID - 46469
IS - 1
JF - Chaos
SN - 1054-1500
TI - Learning of discrete models of variational PDEs from data
VL - 34
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (BCARS) is a powerful spectroscopy method combining high signal intensity with spectral sensitivity, enabling rapid imaging of heterogeneous samples in biomedical research and, more recently, in crystalline materials. However, BCARS encounters spectral distortion due to a setup-dependent non-resonant background (NRB). This study assesses BCARS reproducibility through a round robin experiment using two distinct BCARS setups and crystalline materials with varying structural complexity, including diamond, 6H-SiC, KDP, and KTP. The analysis compares setup-specific NRB correction procedures, detected and NRB-removed spectra, and mode assignment. We determine the influence of BCARS setup parameters like pump wavelength, pulse width, and detection geometry and provide a practical guide for optimizing BCARS setups for solid-state applications.
AU - Hempel, Franz
AU - Vernuccio, Federico
AU - König, Lukas
AU - Buschbeck, Robin
AU - Rüsing, Michael
AU - Cerullo, Giulio
AU - Polli, Dario
AU - Eng, Lukas M.
ID - 49652
IS - 1
JF - Applied Optics
KW - Atomic and Molecular Physics
KW - and Optics
KW - Engineering (miscellaneous)
KW - Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SN - 1559-128X
TI - Comparing transmission- and epi-BCARS: a round robin on solid-state materials
VL - 63
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractBackgroundReal‐world problems are important in math instruction, but they do not necessarily trigger students' task motivation. Personalizing real‐world problems by (1) matching problems to students' shared living environment (context personalization) and (2) asking students to pose their own problems (active personalization) might be two interventions to increase students' task motivation.AimIn the current study, we investigated the effects of context personalization and active personalization on students' self‐efficacy expectations, intrinsic value, attainment value, utility value, and cost.SampleThe participants were 28 fifth‐ and sixth‐grade students who voluntarily took part in a six‐month afterschool program in which they posed problems with the aim of creating a math walk in their hometown.MethodUsing a within‐subjects design, at the end of the afterschool program, the students rated their self‐efficacy expectations and task values for four self‐developed problems associated with their hometown, four peer‐developed problems associated with their hometown, and four instructor‐provided problems associated with unfamiliar locations.ResultsStudents reported higher self‐efficacy expectations, intrinsic value, attainment value, and utility value for active‐personalized than non‐personalized problems. To a lesser extent, context personalization promoted intrinsic value and attainment value. No effect was found for cost.ConclusionsActive personalization (i.e. asking students to pose their own real‐world problems) is suited to enhance students' task motivation, specifically their self‐efficacy expectations, intrinsic value, attainment value, and utility value. Context personalization still boosts students' intrinsic value and attainment value. Implementation in classroom instruction is discussed.
AU - Schoenherr, Johanna
ID - 50409
JF - British Journal of Educational Psychology
KW - Developmental and Educational Psychology
KW - Education
SN - 0007-0998
TI - Personalizing real‐world problems: Posing own problems increases self‐efficacy expectations, intrinsic value, attainment value, and utility value
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - What is the power of polynomial-time quantum computation with access to an NP
oracle? In this work, we focus on two fundamental tasks from the study of
Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problems: search-to-decision reductions, and
approximate counting. We first show that, in strong contrast to the classical
setting where a poly-time Turing machine requires $\Theta(n)$ queries to an NP
oracle to compute a witness to a given SAT formula, quantumly $\Theta(\log n)$
queries suffice. We then show this is tight in the black-box model - any
quantum algorithm with "NP-like" query access to a formula requires
$\Omega(\log n)$ queries to extract a solution with constant probability.
Moving to approximate counting of SAT solutions, by exploiting a quantum link
between search-to-decision reductions and approximate counting, we show that
existing classical approximate counting algorithms are likely optimal. First,
we give a lower bound in the "NP-like" black-box query setting: Approximate
counting requires $\Omega(\log n)$ queries, even on a quantum computer. We then
give a "white-box" lower bound (i.e. where the input formula is not hidden in
the oracle) - if there exists a randomized poly-time classical or quantum
algorithm for approximate counting making $o(log n)$ NP queries, then
$\text{BPP}^{\text{NP}[o(n)]}$ contains a $\text{P}^{\text{NP}}$-complete
problem if the algorithm is classical and $\text{FBQP}^{\text{NP}[o(n)]}$
contains an $\text{FP}^{\text{NP}}$-complete problem if the algorithm is
quantum.
AU - Gharibian, Sevag
AU - Kamminga, Jonas
ID - 50406
T2 - arXiv:2401.03943
TI - BQP, meet NP: Search-to-decision reductions and approximate counting
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Domenik Ackermann
ID - 50101
JF - Quick And Easy Journal Title
TI - New Quick And Easy Publication - Will be edited by LibreCat team
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Domenik Ackermann
ID - 50099
JF - Quick And Easy Journal Title
TI - New Quick And Easy Publication - Will be edited by LibreCat team
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Krings, Sarah Claudia
AU - Yigitbas, Enes
ID - 50476
T2 - Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems (EICS 2024) (to appear)
TI - TARPS: A Toolbox for Enhancing Privacy and Security for Collaborative AR
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Öhlschläger, Claudia
ED - Bauer, Matthias
ED - Patrut, Iulia
ID - 37720
T2 - Lektüren der Ähnlichkeit um 1900.
TI - "Die Geschichte als Dichterin". Analogien in kleinen historischen Porträts von Stefan Zweig.
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Sahli Lozano, Caroline
AU - Wüthrich, Sergej
AU - Kullmann, Harry
AU - Knickenberg, Margarita
AU - Sharma, Umesh
AU - Loreman, Tim
AU - Romano, Alessandra
AU - Avramidis, Elias
AU - Woodcock, Stuart
AU - Subban, Pearl
ID - 50531
TI - How do attitudes and self-efficacy predict teachers‘ intentions to teach in inclusive classrooms? A cross-national comparison between Canada, Germany, Greece, Italy, and Switzerland.
ER -
TY - THES
AB - Die Extrusion stellt das mengenmäßig dominante Verarbeitungsverfahren für thermoplastische Kunststoffe dar. Daher gibt es starke Bestrebungen in diesem Bereich hin zu einer höheren Wirtschaftlichkeit, welche beispielsweise durch höheren Massedurchsatz bei gleichbleibender Maschinengröße erreicht werden kann, oder aber auch im Hinblick auf eine Kreislaufwirtschaft die Bestrebung hin zu einer materialschonenden Verarbeitung. Beide Bestrebungen erfordern spezielle Schneckenkonzepte. Hierunter fallenWave- Schnecken, welche in beiden Bereichen ein vorteilhaftes Prozessverhalten aufzeigen sollen. Die Auslegung von Wave-Schnecken erfordert jedoch ein stärkeres Verständnis über das geometrieabhängige Prozessverhalten in der Extrusion.
Im Rahmen der Dissertation werden zwei Themengebiete angegangen. Das erste Thema ist die Herleitung einer Methode zur Charakterisierung des Abbauverhaltens von Thermoplasten sowie die Nutzung der Charakterisierung als Vorhersagemodell. Das zweite Thema behandelt die Auslegung von Wave-Schnecken basierend auf numerischen Simulationen samt Validierung anhand von sieben Energy-Transfer-Schnecken im Vergleich zu drei konventionellen Schnecken. Hierbei werden unter anderem der Materialabbau, die thermische und die stoffliche Homogenität betrachtet, um ein umfassendes Bild über das Prozessverhalten der Schnecken zu schaffen. Die vorgestellten Untersuchungen dienen schlussendlich zu einer Bestätigung des vorteilhaften Prozessverhaltens von Wave-Schnecken.
AU - Schall, Christoph Wilhelm Theodor
ID - 50530
SN - 978-3-8440-9334-6
TI - Materialschonende Verarbeitung von Thermoplasten auf Wave-Schnecken
VL - Band 2/2024
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Prediger, Susanne
AU - Wessel, Lena
ED - Efing, Christian
ED - Kalkavan-Aydin, Zeynep
ID - 50554
SN - 978-3-11-074544-3
T2 - Berufs-und Fachsprache Deutsch in Wissenschaft und Praxis
TI - 31 Sprachbildung im berufsbezogenen Mathematikunterricht.
VL - Band 3
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Breuer, Saskia Rebecca
ID - 49330
T2 - Theologisch-praktische Quartalschrift
TI - Ulrike Kaiser, Neutestamentliche Exegese kompakt. Eine Einführung in die wichtigsten Methoden und Hilfsmittel
VL - 1/2024
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - zur Heiden, Philipp
AU - Priefer, Jennifer
AU - Beverungen, Daniel
ID - 50649
JF - IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
KW - Electrical and Electronic Engineering
KW - Strategy and Management
SN - 0018-9391
TI - Predictive Maintenance on the Energy Distribution Grid—Design and Evaluation of a Digital Industrial Platform in the Context of a Smart Service System
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - We propose an indicator for detecting anomalous stock market valuation in real time such that market participants receive timely signals so as to be able to take stabilizing action. Unlike existing approaches, our anomaly indicator introduces three methodological novelties. First, we use an endogenous, purely data-driven, nonparametric trend identification method to separate long-term market movements from more short-term ones. Second, we apply SETAR models that allow for asymmetric expansions and contractions around the long-term trend and find systematic stock price cycles. Third, we implement these findings in our indicator and conduct real-time market forecasts, which have so far been neglected in the literature. Applications of our indicator using monthly S&P 500 stock data from 1970 to the end of 2022 show that short-term anomalous market movements can be identified in real time up to one year ahead. We predict all major anomalies, including the 1987 Bubble and the initial phase of the Financial Crisis that began in 2007. In total, our anomaly indicator identifies more than 80% of all – even minor – anomalous episodes. Thus, smoothing market exaggerations through early signaling seems possible.
AU - Fritz, Marlon
AU - Gries, Thomas
AU - Wiechers, Lukas
ID - 50719
JF - Quantitative Finance
KW - General Economics
KW - Econometrics and Finance
KW - Finance
SN - 1469-7688
TI - An early indicator for anomalous stock market performance
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Weber, Katharina S.
AU - Schlesinger, Sabrina
AU - Lang, Alexander
AU - Straßburger, Klaus
AU - Maalmi, Haifa
AU - Zhu, Anna
AU - Zaharia, Oana-Patricia
AU - Strom, Alexander
AU - Bönhof, Gidon J.
AU - Goletzke, Janina
AU - Trenkamp, Sandra
AU - Wagner, Robert
AU - Buyken, Anette
AU - Lieb, Wolfgang
AU - Roden, Michael
AU - Herder, Christian
AU - Roden, M.
AU - Al-Hasani, H.
AU - Belgardt, B.
AU - Lammert, E.
AU - Bönhof, G.
AU - Geerling, G.
AU - Herder, C.
AU - Icks, A.
AU - Jandeleit-Dahm, K.
AU - Kotzka, J.
AU - Kuß, O.
AU - Rathmann, W.
AU - Schlesinger, S.
AU - Schrauwen-Hinderling, V.
AU - Szendroedi, J.
AU - Trenkamp, S.
AU - Wagner, R.
ID - 50740
JF - Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
KW - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
KW - Nutrition and Dietetics
KW - Endocrinology
KW - Diabetes and Metabolism
KW - Medicine (miscellaneous)
SN - 0939-4753
TI - Association of dietary patterns with diabetes-related comorbidities varies among diabetes endotypes
ER -