TY - CONF
AU - Castenow, Jannik
AU - Harbig, Jonas
AU - Jung, Daniel
AU - Kling, Peter
AU - Knollmann, Till
AU - Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm
ED - Hillel, Eshcar
ED - Palmieri, Roberto
ED - Riviére, Etienne
ID - 34008
SN - 1868-8969
T2 - Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS)
TI - A Unifying Approach to Efficient (Near-)Gathering of Disoriented Robots with Limited Visibility
VL - 253
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - The aim of the present study is to prove the construct validity of the German versions of the Feeling Scale (FS) and the Felt Arousal Scale (FAS) for a progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) exercise. A total of 228 sport science students conducted the PMR exercise for 45 min and completed the FS, the FAS, and the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) in a pre-test–post-test design. A significant decrease in arousal (t(227) = 8.296, p < 0.001) and a significant increase in pleasure (t(227) = 4.748, p < 0.001) were observed. For convergent validity, the correlations between the FS and the subscale SAM-P for the valence dimension (r = 0.67, p < 0.001) and between the FAS and the subscale SAM-A for the arousal dimension (r = 0.31, p < 0.001) were significant. For discriminant validity, the correlations between different constructs (FS and SAM-A, FAS and SAM-P) were not significant, whereas the discriminant analysis between the FS and the FAS revealed a negative significant correlation (r = −0.15, p < 0.001). Together, the pattern of results confirms the use of the German versions of the FS and the FAS to measure the affective response for a PMR exercise.
AU - Thorenz, Kristin
AU - Berwinkel, Andre
AU - Weigelt, Matthias
ID - 45857
IS - 7
JF - Behavioral Sciences
KW - Behavioral Neuroscience
KW - General Psychology
KW - Genetics
KW - Development
KW - Ecology
KW - Evolution
KW - Behavior and Systematics
SN - 2076-328X
TI - A Validation Study for the German Versions of the Feeling Scale and the Felt Arousal Scale for a Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise
VL - 13
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Thorenz, Kristin
AU - Berwinkel, Andre
AU - Weigelt, Matthias
ID - 45856
IS - 06
JF - Psychology
KW - General Earth and Planetary Sciences
KW - General Environmental Science
SN - 2152-7180
TI - A Validation Study of the German Versions of the Feeling Scale and the Felt Arousal Scale for a Passive Relaxation Technique (Autogenic Training)
VL - 14
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Herbert, Franziska
AU - Becker, Steffen
AU - Schaewitz, Leonie
AU - Hielscher, Jonas
AU - Kowalewski, Marvin
AU - Sasse, M. Angela
AU - Acar, Yasemin
AU - Dürmuth, Markus
ED - Schmidt, Albrecht
ED - Väänänen, Kaisa
ED - Goyal, Tesh
ED - Kristensson, Per Ola
ED - Peters, Anicia
ED - Mueller, Stefanie
ED - Williamson, Julie R.
ED - Wilson, Max L.
ID - 47306
T2 - Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2023, Hamburg, Germany, April 23-28, 2023
TI - A World Full of Privacy and Security (Mis)conceptions? Findings of a Representative Survey in 12 Countries
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Jacke, Christoph
ID - 48418
IS - 6
JF - Impulse. Texte und Bilder zur Kunstvermittlung.
TI - ABHÄNGEN - Ein- und Ausgrenzen, Kanonisieren, Kollaborieren in Pop, Kunst und Medien.
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Jacke, Christoph
ID - 48266
IS - 6
JF - Impulse. Texte und Bilder zur Kunstvermittlung.
TI - Abhängenwerden. Fühlen und Denken.
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Neumayr, Thomas
AU - Yigitbas, Enes
AU - Augstein, Mirjam
AU - Herder, Eelco
ID - 47055
T2 - Proceedings of the Mensch & Computer (2023)
TI - ABIS 2023 – 27th International Workshop on Personalization and Recommendation
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Krimphove, Dieter
ID - 36433
T2 - Manz Online
TI - Abkommen der EU
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Ewenz, Lars
AU - Kuczyk, Martin
AU - Schöne, S.
AU - Zimmermann, Martina
ED - Zimmermann, Martina
ID - 38511
T2 - Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2022
TI - Ableitung flacher Probengeometrien zur Abbildung mehraxialer Spannungszustände in Clinchverbindungen unter zyklischer Beanspruchung
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Gerick, J.
AU - Eickelmann, Birgit
AU - Panten, B.
AU - Rothärmel, A.
AU - Rau, M.
AU - Gottschalk, T.
ID - 44627
TI - Abschlussbericht zum Forschungsprojekt ‚Gelingensbedingungen und Transfer von erfolgreichen Digitalisierungsprozessen an Schulen in Nordrhein-Westfalen (GuTe DigiSchulen NRW)
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Given a geometrically finite hyperbolic surface of infinite volume it is a
classical result of Patterson that the positive Laplace-Beltrami operator has
no $L^2$-eigenvalues $\geq 1/4$. In this article we prove a generalization of
this result for the joint $L^2$-eigenvalues of the algebra of commuting
differential operators on Riemannian locally symmetric spaces $\Gamma\backslash
G/K$ of higher rank. We derive dynamical assumptions on the $\Gamma$-action on
the geodesic and the Satake compactifications which imply the absence of the
corresponding principal eigenvalues. A large class of examples fulfilling these
assumptions are the non-compact quotients by Anosov subgroups.
AU - Weich, Tobias
AU - Wolf, Lasse Lennart
ID - 31189
JF - Communications in Mathematical Physics
TI - Absence of principal eigenvalues for higher rank locally symmetric spaces
VL - 403
ER -
TY - GEN
ED - Haekel, Ralf
ED - Butter, Stella
ED - Mildorf, Jarmila
ID - 49717
IS - 4
SN - 0340-5222
T2 - Anglia
TI - Abstract Reflection in Contemporary Fiction
VL - 141
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Vernholz, Mats
ED - Perla, Loredana
ED - Agrati, Laura Sara
ED - Vinci, Viviana
ED - Scarinci, Alessia
ID - 52370
SN - 9791255681038
T2 - Living and Leading in the Next Era: Connecting Teaching, Research, Citizenship and Equity
TI - Academic self-concepts of pre-service technology teachers for vocational education in Germany according to the TPACK- Model
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Baci, Alkid
AU - Heindorf, Stefan
ID - 46575
T2 - CIKM
TI - Accelerating Concept Learning via Sampling
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - The prediction of photon echoes is an important technique for gaining an understanding of optical quantum systems. However, this requires a large number of simulations with varying parameters and/or input pulses, which renders numerical studies expensive. This article investigates how we can use data-driven surrogate models based on the Koopman operator to accelerate this process. In order to be successful, we require a model that is accurate over a large number of time steps. To this end, we employ a bilinear Koopman model using extended dynamic mode decomposition and simulate the optical Bloch equations for an ensemble of inhomogeneously broadened two-level systems. Such systems are well suited to describe the excitation of excitonic resonances in semiconductor nanostructures, for example, ensembles of semiconductor quantum dots. We perform a detailed study on the required number of system simulations such that the resulting data-driven Koopman model is sufficiently accurate for a wide range of parameter settings. We analyze the L2 error and the relative error of the photon echo peak and investigate how the control positions relate to the stabilization. After proper training, the dynamics of the quantum ensemble can be predicted accurately and numerically very efficiently by our methods.
AU - Peitz, Sebastian
AU - Hunstig, Anna
AU - Rose, Hendrik
AU - Meier, Torsten
ID - 48502
TI - Accelerating the analysis of optical quantum systems using the Koopman operator
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Vogelsang, Christoph
AU - Meier, Jana
AU - Janzen, Thomas
AU - Wotschel, Philipp
ID - 47066
TI - Acceptance of simulation-based assessment formats in teacher education.
ER -
TY - BOOK
AB - Das Werkverzeichnis des Düsseldorfer Malers, Fotografen und Objektkünstlers Achim Duchow (1948 – 1993) lädt ein zur Wiederentdeckung eines komplexen OEuvres. Im spielerischen Umgang mit Autorschaft, Subjektivität und Medien, dem unmittelbaren Zugriff auf alle ihn bewegenden Themen ist ein Werk entstanden, das auch heute noch seine Wirkung entfaltet. In chronologischer Folge, unterbrochen von einzelnen Essays verzeichnet die Publikation als eine über 400-seitige
Liste alle Phasen des Werks: Duchows Zusammenarbeit mit Sigmar Polke in den 1970er Jahren, seinen zweieinhalbjährigen Aufenthalt in Japan, seine Rückkehr 1981 in eine Kunstszene, die sich rasant in Richtung Marktgängigkeit verändert hatte, seine Arbeit an einem neuen Selbstverständnis als Künstler und Kulturarbeiter, seine malerische Auseinandersetzung mit deutscher Geschichte und Politik, mit Kolonialismus und Wiedervereinigung, aber auch mit dem Informel und dem Konstruktivismus. Das Werkverzeichnis katalogisiert alle auffindbaren Arbeiten sowie Texte von Duchow selbst. Weggefährt·innen und Historiker·innen geben einen Einblick in den radikalen Kontext seines Lebens.
ED - Schulze, Max
ID - 48937
KW - Malerei
KW - Medienkunst
KW - Fotografie
KW - Düsseldorf
KW - Hamburg
KW - Japan
KW - Bad Painting
KW - Popart
KW - Montage
SN - 978-3-95905-726-4
TI - Achim Duchow: Blindes Vertrauen / Werkverzeichnis 1971–1993
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Krimphove, Dieter
ID - 36434
T2 - Manz Online
TI - Acquis communautaire
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Güldenpenning, Iris
AU - Jackson, Robin C.
AU - Weigelt, Matthias
ID - 49515
JF - Psychology of Sport and Exercise
KW - Applied Psychology
SN - 1469-0292
TI - Action outcome probability influences the size of the head-fake effect in basketball
VL - 68
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Güldenpenning, Iris
AU - Böer, Nils Tobias
AU - Kunde, Wilfried
AU - Weigelt, Matthias
ED - Merz, Simon
ED - Frings, Christian
ED - Leuchtenberg, Bettina
ED - Moeller, Birte
ED - Mueller, Stefanie
ED - Neumann, Roland
ED - Pastötter, Bernhard
ED - Pingen, Leah
ED - Schui, Gabriel
ID - 45825
T2 - Abstracts of the 65th Conference of experimental Psychologists (TeaP)
TI - Adaptation to context information for head fakes in basketball
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Junker, Annika
AU - Pape, Keno Egon Friedrich
AU - Timmermann, Julia
AU - Trächtler, Ansgar
ID - 50070
IS - 3
JF - IFAC-PapersOnLine
KW - General Medicine
SN - 2405-8963
TI - Adaptive Koopman-Based Models for Holistic Controller and Observer Design
VL - 56
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractCurrently, the fused deposition modeling (FDM) process is the most common additive manufacturing technology. The principle of the FDM process is the strand wise deposition of molten thermoplastic polymers, by feeding a filament trough a heated nozzle. Due to the strand and layer wise deposition the cooling of the manufactured component is not uniform. This leads to dimensional deviations which may cause the component to be unusable for the desired application. In this paper, a method is described which is based on the shrinkage compensation through the adaption of every single raster line in components manufactured with the FDM process. The shrinkage compensation is based on a model resulting from a DOE which considers the main influencing factors on the shrinkage behavior of raster lines in the FDM process. An in‐house developed software analyzes the component and locally applies the shrinkage compensation with consideration of the boundary conditions, e.g., the position of the raster line in the component and the process parameters. Following, a validation using a simple geometry is conducted to show the effect of the presented adaptive scaling method.
AU - Moritzer, Elmar
AU - Hecker, Felix
ID - 48277
IS - 1
JF - Macromolecular Symposia
KW - Materials Chemistry
KW - Polymers and Plastics
KW - Organic Chemistry
KW - Condensed Matter Physics
SN - 1022-1360
TI - Adaptive Scaling of Components in the Fused Deposition Modeling Process
VL - 411
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - AbstractCurrently, the fused deposition modeling (FDM) process is the most common additive manufacturing technology. The principle of the FDM process is the strand wise deposition of molten thermoplastic polymers, by feeding a filament trough a heated nozzle. Due to the strand and layer wise deposition the cooling of the manufactured component is not uniform. This leads to dimensional deviations which may cause the component to be unusable for the desired application. In this paper, a method is described which is based on the shrinkage compensation through the adaption of every single raster line in components manufactured with the FDM process. The shrinkage compensation is based on a model resulting from a DOE which considers the main influencing factors on the shrinkage behavior of raster lines in the FDM process. An in‐house developed software analyzes the component and locally applies the shrinkage compensation with consideration of the boundary conditions, e.g., the position of the raster line in the component and the process parameters. Following, a validation using a simple geometry is conducted to show the effect of the presented adaptive scaling method.
AU - Moritzer, Elmar
AU - Hecker, Felix
ID - 52802
IS - 1
JF - Macromolecular Symposia
KW - Materials Chemistry
KW - Polymers and Plastics
KW - Organic Chemistry
KW - Condensed Matter Physics
SN - 1022-1360
TI - Adaptive Scaling of Components in the Fused Deposition Modeling Process
VL - 411
ER -
TY - CONF
AB - In XAI it is important to consider that, in contrast to explanations for professional audiences, one cannot assume common expertise when explaining for laypeople. But such explanations between humans vary greatly, making it difficult to research commonalities across explanations. We used the dual nature theory, a techno-philosophical approach, to cope with these challenges. According to it, one can explain, for example, an XAI's decision by addressing its dual nature: by focusing on the Architecture (e.g., the logic of its algorithms) or the Relevance (e.g., the severity of a decision, the implications of a recommendation). We investigated 20 game explanations using the theory as an analytical framework. We elaborate how we used the theory to quickly structure and compare explanations of technological artifacts. We supplemented results from analyzing the explanation contents with results from a video recall to explore how explainers justified their explanation. We found that explainers were focusing on the physical aspects of the game first (Architecture) and only later on aspects of the Relevance. Reasoning in the video recalls indicated that EX regarded the focus on the Architecture as important for structuring the explanation initially by explaining the basic components before focusing on more complex, intangible aspects. Shifting between addressing the two sides was justified by explanation goals, emerging misunderstandings, and the knowledge needs of the explainee. We discovered several commonalities that inspire future research questions which, if further generalizable, provide first ideas for the construction of synthetic explanations.
AU - Terfloth, Lutz
AU - Schaffer, Michael
AU - Buhl, Heike M.
AU - Schulte, Carsten
ID - 47448
SN - 978-3-031-44069-4
TI - Adding Why to What? Analyses of an Everyday Explanation
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Graf, Lara Marie
AU - Wienhues, Inga
AU - Häsel-Weide, Uta
ID - 45713
IS - 339
JF - Die Grundschulzeitschrift
TI - Addition und Subtraktion verstehen
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - The effect of plaque deposition (atherosclerosis) on blood flow behaviour is investigated via computational fluid dynamics and structural mechanics simulations. To mitigate the narrowing of coronary artery atherosclerosis (stenosis), the computational modelling of auxetic and non-auxetic stents was performed in this study to minimise or even avoid these deposition agents in the future. Computational modelling was performed in unrestricted (open) conditions and restricted (in an artery) conditions. Finally, stent designs were produced by additive manufacturing, and mechanical testing of the stents was undertaken. Auxetic stent 1 and auxetic stent 2 exhibit very little foreshortening and radial recoil in unrestricted deployment conditions compared to non-auxetic stent 3. However, stent 2 shows structural instability (strut failure) during unrestricted deployment conditions. For the restricted deployment condition, stent 1 shows a higher radial recoil compared to stent 3. In the tensile test simulations, short elongation for stent 1 due to strut failure is demonstrated, whereas no structural instability is noticed for stent 2 and stent 3 until 0.5 (mm/mm) strain. The as-built samples show a significant thickening of the struts of the stents resulting in short elongations during tensile testing compared to the simulations (stent 2 and stent 3). A modelling framework for the stent deployment system that enables the selection of appropriate stent designs before in vivo testing is required. This leads to the acceleration of the development process and a reduction in time, resulting in less material wastage. The modelling framework shall be useful for doctors designing patient-specific stents.
AU - Pramanik, Sudipta
AU - Milaege, Dennis
AU - Hein, Maxwell
AU - Hoyer, Kay-Peter
AU - Schaper, Mirko
ID - 49107
IS - 11
JF - Crystals
KW - Inorganic Chemistry
KW - Condensed Matter Physics
KW - General Materials Science
KW - General Chemical Engineering
SN - 2073-4352
TI - Additive Manufacturing and Mechanical Properties of Auxetic and Non-Auxetic Ti24Nb4Zr8Sn Biomedical Stents: A Combined Experimental and Computational Modelling Approach
VL - 13
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Bieber, Maximilian
AU - Haase, Michael
AU - Tasche, Frederik
AU - Zibart, Alexander
AU - Ponick, Bernd
ID - 49774
T2 - 2023 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC)
TI - Additively manufactured air-cooled lightweight rotor for an automotive electric motor
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Franke, Mario
AU - Klingler, Florian
AU - Sommer, Christoph
ID - 34880
T2 - IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2023), Track Communication and Applications for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles on Land, Water, and Sky
TI - Addressing the Unbounded Latency of Best-Effort Device-to-Device Communication with Low Earth Orbit Satellite Support
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Wu, Shuang
AU - Delp, Alexander
AU - Freund, Jonathan
AU - Walther, Frank
AU - Haubrich, Jan
AU - Löbbecke, Miriam
AU - Tröster, Thomas
ID - 46495
JF - The Journal of Adhesion
KW - Materials Chemistry
KW - Surfaces
KW - Coatings and Films
KW - Surfaces and Interfaces
KW - Mechanics of Materials
KW - General Chemistry
SN - 0021-8464
TI - Adhesion properties of the hybrid system made of laser-structured aluminium EN AW 6082 and CFRP by co-bonding-pressing process
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Fuchs, Christian
ED - Popp, Judith-Frederike
ED - Voropai, Lioudmila
ID - 38150
T2 - Adorno und die Medien: Kritik, Relevanz, Ethik
TI - Adorno and the Media in Digital Capitalism
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - The influence of nanoscale surface topography on protein adsorption is highly important for numerous applications in medicine and technology. Herein, ferritin adsorption at flat and nanofaceted, single-crystalline Al2O3 surfaces is investigated using atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanofaceted surfaces are generated by the thermal annealing of Al2O3 wafers at temperatures above 1000 °C, which leads to the formation of faceted saw-tooth-like surface topographies with periodicities of about 160 nm and amplitudes of about 15 nm. Ferritin adsorption at these nanofaceted surfaces is notably suppressed compared to the flat surface at a concentration of 10 mg/mL, which is attributed to lower adsorption affinities of the newly formed facets. Consequently, adsorption is restricted mostly to the pattern grooves, where the proteins can maximize their contact area with the surface. However, this effect depends on the protein concentration, with an inverse trend being observed at 30 mg/mL. Furthermore, different ferritin adsorption behavior is observed at topographically similar nanofacet patterns fabricated at different annealing temperatures and attributed to different step and kink densities. These results demonstrate that while protein adsorption at solid surfaces can be notably affected by nanofacet patterns, fine-tuning protein adsorption in this way requires the precise control of facet properties.
AU - Pothineni, Bhanu K.
AU - Kollmann, Sabrina
AU - Li, Xinyang
AU - Grundmeier, Guido
AU - Erb, Denise J.
AU - Keller, Adrian
ID - 46543
IS - 16
JF - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
KW - Inorganic Chemistry
KW - Organic Chemistry
KW - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
KW - Computer Science Applications
KW - Spectroscopy
KW - Molecular Biology
KW - General Medicine
KW - Catalysis
SN - 1422-0067
TI - Adsorption of Ferritin at Nanofaceted Al2O3 Surfaces
VL - 24
ER -
TY - THES
AU - Tornede, Alexander
ID - 45780
TI - Advanced Algorithm Selection with Machine Learning: Handling Large Algorithm Sets, Learning From Censored Data, and Simplyfing Meta Level Decisions
ER -
TY - CONF
AB - State-of-the-art LLC resonant converters use MOSFETs in their inverter stage, which allows high switching frequencies and thus the use of compact magnetic components. The large parasitic output capacitance and the poor reverse-recovery behaviour of the inherent body diode of high-voltage (600 V) silicon MOSFETs require soft switching, i.e. zero-voltage switching (ZVS). Otherwise, the high turn-on switching losses would lead to excessive heating and ultimately to the destruction of the switch. Therefore, MOSFET-based LLC converters are operated in the so-called inductive region only, which enables ZVS. The use of robust and cost-effective IGBTs instead of MOSFETs is particularly advantageous for automotive applications, since in addition to high reliability low costs are an important objective here. Since IGBTs are characterized by dominant turn-off losses and generally higher switching losses compared to MOSFETs, the aim is to operate them with zero-current switching (ZCS) and at low switching frequencies below the resonance frequency. In this region also the voltage transfer characteristic is steeper, which qualifies for applications with a strongly varying input-to-output voltage ratio, such as given for automotive on-board DC-DC converters connecting the (high-voltage) traction battery with the (12 V) auxiliary battery. In this paper, a stress value analysis based on a switched-model simulation is used to design a ZCS LLC converter and take advantage of the mentioned benefits of IGBTs as well as of the steeper voltage transfer characteristic. Within this operation region below the resonance frequency, however, a new phenomenon of several current pulses occurring during a single switching period through the rectifier components may appear. Generally, in applications with high output currents a synchronous rectifier (SR) is often used to keep the conduction losses of the rectifier stage at a moderate level: Low-voltage MOSFETs, which actively need to be gated synchronously to the polarity of the current pulses, are employed then instead of more lossy rectifier diodes. However, standard SR driver ICs have been shown to be unable to properly rectify the multi-pulse output currents of the proposed LLC operation, resulting in high conduction losses of the rectifier stage. A cost-effective hardware concept is presented which ensures proper rectification by using standard SR-ICs that are actively overdriven by the converter’s central microcontroller. A 2 kW prototype for an EV on-board DC-DC converter was built to show the effectiveness of the method, documenting an increase in efficiency by up to 4.1 % compared to a purely SR-IC-based solution. Overall efficiency is very similar to that of a conventional (MOSFET-based) LLC converter so that the ZCS-operated LLC IGBT-converter represents a cost-effective alternative, which even shows 10 % less worst-case losses.
AU - Urbaneck, Daniel
AU - Schafmeister, Frank
AU - Böcker, Joachim
ID - 46269
KW - LLC Converter
KW - IGBT
KW - ZCS
KW - Synchronous Rectification
T2 - PCIM Europe 2023
TI - Advanced Synchronous Rectification for an IGBT-Based ZCS LLC Converter with High Output Currents for a 2 kW Automotive DC-DC Stage
ER -
TY - THES
AB - The importance of fiber-reinforced plastics for lightweight construction applications is steadily increasing due to their outstanding weight-specific property values. However, a decisive disadvantage of these composite materials has so far been the high material and process costs, which is why fiber-reinforced plastics are almost exclusively used in small to medium-sized series. Optimization of manufacturing methods is of great importance to reduce the production cost. In this study, two concepts are proposed that can optimize vacuum assisted light resin transfer molding (VA-LRTM) further, leading to a possibility of fully automatic process. Conventional VA-LRTM methods are used to produce complex fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) and hybrid components. Traditional molds used to produce components via VA-LRTM are sealed using polymer materials to prevent the leakage of matrix system. The seals undergo tremendous amounts of thermal, chemical, and mechanical loadings. Thus, sealings must be replaced in short intervals. In the current study, a concept where sealing is achieved by accelerating the curing of matrix system itself with the help of heating elements and catalysts resulting in a self-sealing approach is proposed. Another concern is mold surface contamination during component production. To address this, a modified automatic cleaning technique based on ultrasonic cleaning was proposed which can be integrated into the production line with minimum modification. Both the proposed concepts were validated and optimized using experiments, simulations, and analytical approaches by producing metal-FRP hybrid shafts.
AU - Chalicheemalapalli Jayasankar, Deviprasad
ID - 50449
KW - fiber-reinforced plastics
KW - resin transfer molding
KW - composites
TI - Advances In RTM Manufacturing Of Metal-FRP Hybrids By Self-Sealing And In-Mold Cleaning Techniques
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Krimphove, Dieter
ID - 36435
T2 - Manz Online
TI - AEUV
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - This research aimed to understand the role of after-school sports programs in social inclusion processes in culturally diverse contexts through a multicase study within two locations. The first location was in Spain where immigrant and Spanish students were enrolled, and the other was in Chile with Mapuche-Huilliche students, immigrant and Chilean students. The implemented programs at both sites were similar in their educational focus on socio-educational values, and teaching models (hybridization of teaching games for understanding and cooperative learning) that enhance social inclusion. Using individual and group interviews with teachers, sports coordinators, parents, and students, a qualitative approach was used to identify the factors that facilitate or hinder the social inclusion processes. In addition, the researchers used qualitative observations of the programs over six months using “notes logbook” to record their impressions during the observation process. Results indicated that the implemented sports programs successfully facilitated social inclusion processes, enabling the development of interpersonal skills and relationships between students from different cultural backgrounds. The previous training and experiences of teachers in culturally diverse contexts, and incorporation of traditional sporting games from all cultures, seems to be an important facilitator factor for the inclusion potential of the implemented programs.
AU - Carter-Thuillier, Bastian
AU - López-Pastor, Víctor
AU - Gallardo-Fuentes, Francisco
AU - Carter-Beltran, Juan
AU - Fernández-Balboa, Juan-Miguel
AU - Delgado-Floody, Pedro
AU - Grimminger-Seidensticker, Elke
AU - Sortwell, Andrew
ID - 49899
JF - Frontiers in Psychology
KW - General Psychology
SN - 1664-1078
TI - After-school sports programmes and social inclusion processes in culturally diverse contexts: Results of an international multicase study
VL - 14
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Mathematical models and computer simulations play a crucial role in the context of the COVID-19 crisis for knowledge about the possible course of the pandemic and for appropriate policy decisions. The paper presents results from an ethnographic study of a government-funded R & D project dealing with agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS) in the context of pandemic management. Based on the assumption that the use of computer simulations in pandemic management is not only a means to an end for political or epidemiological goals but also plays a significant role in determining which goals and strategies appear politically legitimate, the paper reconstructs how insights into the pandemic are generated in ABMS and specifically in the researched project and made accessible for decision-making.
AU - Hälterlein, Jens
ID - 50603
IS - 1
JF - TATuP - Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis
KW - General Medicine
SN - 2567-8833
TI - Agentenbasierte Modellierung und Simulation im Pandemiemanagement
VL - 32
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Kornowicz, Jaroslaw
AU - Thommes, Kirsten
ID - 47953
JF - Artificial Intelligence in HCI
SN - 0302-9743
TI - Aggregating Human Domain Knowledge for Feature Ranking
ER -
TY - CHAP
AB - Dieser Tagungsband greift vielfältige Impulse der Konferenz, die unter dem Motto „Agile Didaktik für nachhaltige Entwicklung“ stand, auf. Damit wird eine spannende und inspirierende weitere Auseinandersetzung mit den angesprochenen Themenschwerpunkten unterstützt. Gleichzeitig wird einmal mehr deutlich, dass das Inverted-Classroom-Modell nicht auf eine spezielle Fachdisziplin oder ausgewählte Lehrveranstaltungsformate beschränkt ist. Es ist ein Mindset und gleichzeitig eine Einladung für die Weiterentwicklung agiler Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung. Geliefert werden weiters viele Impulse, die Anregungen für die Hochschuldidaktik sowie für die strategische Ausrichtung von Hochschulen bringen, die dann noch stärker Mitverantwortung für gesellschaftliche Transformationsprozesse übernehmen, mehr noch, diese in vieler Hinsicht aktiv mitgestalten.
AU - Osthushenrich, Judith
AU - Neiske, Iris
ED - Buchner, Josef
ED - Freisleben-Teutscher, Christian F.
ED - Hüther, Judith
ED - Neiske, Iris
ED - Morisse, Karsten
ED - Reimer, Ricarda
ED - Tengler, Krin
ID - 46763
SN - 9783752645262
T2 - Inverted Classroom and beyond 2023: Agile Didaktik für nachhaltige Bildung
TI - Agile Tools für agile Didaktik
ER -
TY - CONF
AB - Many researchers and practitioners see artificial intelligence as a game changer compared to classical statistical models. However, some software providers engage in “AI washing”, relabeling solutions that use simple statistical models as AI systems. By contrast, research on algorithm aversion unsystematically varied the labels for advisors and treated labels such as "artificial intelligence" and "statistical model" synonymously. This study investigates the effect of individual labels on users' actual advice utilization behavior. Through two incentivized online within-subjects experiments on regression tasks, we find that labeling human advisors with labels that suggest higher expertise leads to an increase in advice-taking, even though the content of the advice remains the same. In contrast, our results do not suggest such an expert effect for advice-taking from algorithms, despite differences in self-reported perception. These findings challenge the effectiveness of framing intelligent systems as AI-based systems and have important implications for both research and practice.
AU - Leffrang, Dirk
ID - 50121
IS - 10
KW - Artificial Intelligence
KW - Algorithm Appreciation
KW - Framing
KW - Advice-taking
KW - Expertise
T2 - International Conference on Information Systems
TI - AI Washing: The Framing Effect of Labels on Algorithmic Advice Utilization
ER -
TY - GEN
AB - Juni 2023
AU - Büker, Petra
ID - 50595
TI - Aktuelle Lehrer:innenbildung für Inklusion. Ausgangspunkte, Herausforderungen und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für studienganggemischte Seminargruppen. Impulsvortrag am Zentrum für Lehrkräftebildung, Universität Duisburg-Essen
ER -
TY - CHAP
AB - Buch Handlung Welt – in drei Worten − wurde von der Künstlerin Hilka Nordhausen 1976 im Hamburger Karolinenviertel eröffnet. Ein Laden, der Unmengen an Drucken, Heften, Broschüren, Taschenbüchern, Publikationen aus dem Underground, aus Übersee, der Kunst und Esoterik, auch selbstverlegte Bücher, Kataloge und Zines versammelte, die in wirren Stapeln halbhohe Tische bedeckten. Zwischen den überquellenden Bücherregalen fanden Lesungen und Performances statt, Filme und alles mögliche andere wurden projiziert.
Fast jeden Monat entstand ein neues Wandbild in den Räumen. Die Buch Handlung Welt war bis 1983 in Hamburg der Ort für selbstorganisiertes künstlerisches Handeln − ein Anschlag auf die Wirklichkeit.
Ein Konvolut dieser Bücher und Zeitschriften befindet sich im Nachlass von Hilka Nordhausen. 40 Jahre später stellt sich die Frage: Was bleibt von den Büchern, welchen Zeitgeist transportieren sie? Welche haben auch heute noch Bedeutung?
Dieses Buch versammelt eine Reihe von subjektiven und widersprüchlichen Einschätzungen zu diesen Titeln, von jungen und mittelalten Künstler*innen und Wissenschaftler*innen.
AU - Schulze, Max
ED - Sefkow, Bettina
ED - Reimann, Fabian
ID - 48944
KW - Buch Handlung Welt
KW - Hilka Nordhausen
KW - Achim Duchow
KW - Martin Kippnberger
SN - 978-3-86485-291-6
T2 - Buch Handlung Welt Bücher
TI - Al Vostro Servizio
ER -
TY - CHAP
AU - Hefendehl-Hebeker, Lisa
AU - Rezat, Sebastian
ID - 46955
SN - 9783662666036
T2 - Handbuch der Mathematikdidaktik
TI - Algebra: Leitidee Symbol und Formalisierung
ER -
TY - JOUR
AU - Pfeiffer, Jella
AU - Gutschow, Julia
AU - Haas, Christian
AU - Möslein, Florian
AU - Maspfuhl, Oliver
AU - Borgers, Frederik
AU - Alpsancar, Suzana
ID - 41874
JF - Business & Information Systems Engineering
KW - Information Systems
SN - 2363-7005
TI - Algorithmic Fairness in AI
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Ancestral reconstruction is a classic task in comparative genomics. Here, we study the genome median problem, a related computational problem which, given a set of three or more genomes, asks to find a new genome that minimizes the sum of pairwise distances between it and the given genomes. The distance stands for the amount of evolution observed at the genome level, for which we determine the minimum number of rearrangement operations necessary to transform one genome into the other. For almost all rearrangement operations the median problem is NP-hard, with the exception of the breakpoint median that can be constructed efficiently for multichromosomal circular and mixed genomes. In this work, we study the median problem under a restricted rearrangement measure called c4-distance, which is closely related to the breakpoint and the DCJ distance. We identify tight bounds and decomposers of the c4-median and develop algorithms for its construction, one exact ILP-based and three combinatorial heuristics. Subsequently, we perform experiments on simulated data sets. Our results suggest that the c4-distance is useful for the study the genome median problem, from theoretical and practical perspectives.
AU - Silva, Helmuth O.M.
AU - Rubert, Diego P.
AU - Araujo, Eloi
AU - Steffen, Eckhard
AU - Doerr, Daniel
AU - Martinez, Fábio V.
ID - 44857
IS - 3
JF - RAIRO - Operations Research
KW - Management Science and Operations Research
KW - Computer Science Applications
KW - Theoretical Computer Science
SN - 0399-0559
TI - Algorithms for the genome median under a restricted measure of rearrangement
VL - 57
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Abstract
Purpose
Our aim was to assess alignment in timing of ‘highest caloric intake’ with individual chronotype and its association with body composition in adolescents.
Methods
We used repeatedly collected data from n = 196 adolescents (age 9–16 years, providing N = 401 yearly questionnaires) of the DONALD open cohort study. Chronotype was assessed by the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire from which midpoint of sleep (MSFsc) was derived. A sex- and age-specific diet-chrono-alignment score (DCAS) was calculated as the difference in hours between the chronotype-specific median timing of highest caloric intake of the studied population and the individual timing of ‘highest caloric intake’ or vice versa. Repeated-measures regression models were applied to study cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between the DCAS and body composition, e.g., Fat Mass Index (FMI) or Fat Free Mass Index (FFMI).
Results
DCAS ranged from −6:42 h to + 8:01 h and was not associated with body composition. Among adolescents with a later chronotype (N = 201) a 1 h increase in DCAS (later consumption of ‘highest caloric intake’ in comparison to the median intake of that group), increased FFMI by 1.92 kg/m2 (95% CI: 0.15, 3.69, p value = 0.04) over a median follow-up of 0.94 year.
Conclusion
Alignment of energy intake with individual chronotype appears beneficial for FFMI among those with a late chronotype.
AU - Jankovic, Nicole
AU - Schmitting, Sarah
AU - Stutz, Bianca
AU - Krüger, Bettina
AU - Buyken, Anette
AU - Alexy, Ute
ID - 48456
JF - European Journal of Nutrition
KW - Nutrition and Dietetics
KW - Medicine (miscellaneous)
SN - 1436-6207
TI - Alignment between timing of ‘highest caloric intake’ and chronotype in relation to body composition during adolescence: the DONALD Study
ER -
TY - JOUR
AB - Quantum photonic processing via electro-optic components typically requires electronic links across different operation environments, especially when interfacing cryogenic components such as superconducting single photon detectors with room-temperature control and readout electronics. However, readout and driving electronics can introduce detrimental parasitic effects. Here we show an all-optical control and readout of a superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD), completely electrically decoupled from room temperature electronics. We provide the operation power for the superconducting detector via a cryogenic photodiode, and readout single photon detection signals via a cryogenic electro-optic modulator in the same cryostat. This method opens the possibility for control and readout of superconducting circuits, and feedforward for photonic quantum computing.
AU - Thiele, Frederik
AU - Hummel, Thomas
AU - McCaughan, Adam N.
AU - Brockmeier, Julian
AU - Protte, Maximilian
AU - Quiring, Victor
AU - Lengeling, Sebastian
AU - Eigner, Christof
AU - Silberhorn, Christine
AU - Bartley, Tim
ID - 48399
IS - 20
JF - Optics Express
KW - Atomic and Molecular Physics
KW - and Optics
SN - 1094-4087
TI - All optical operation of a superconducting photonic interface
VL - 31
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Engemann, Mario
AU - Herzig, Bardo
ID - 49986
TI - Alles anders und doch gleich?! - Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung und Folgen der Covid-19-Pandemie auf die unterrichtsbezogene Lehrerkooperation
ER -
TY - GEN
AU - Unterstell, Rembert
ID - 51024
TI - Allowing the Economy to Breathe Even During the Crisis – Interview with Tax Expert Caren Sureth-Sloane
ER -
TY - CONF
AU - Wotschel, Philipp
AU - Vogelsang, Christoph
AU - Janzen, Thomas
AU - Meier, Jana
ID - 46524
TI - Als Lehrkraft gut beraten? Entwicklung und Erprobung eines handlungsnahen Prüfungsformates zur Erfassung von Beratungskompetenz von Lehramtsstudierenden
ER -