TY - JOUR AU - Sperling, Jan AU - Agudelo, Elizabeth ID - 44050 IS - 4 JF - Physical Review A SN - 2469-9926 TI - Entanglement of particles versus entanglement of fields: Independent quantum resources VL - 107 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sperling, Jan AU - Gianani, Ilaria AU - Barbieri, Marco AU - Agudelo, Elizabeth ID - 40477 IS - 1 JF - Physical Review A SN - 2469-9926 TI - Detector entanglement: Quasidistributions for Bell-state measurements VL - 107 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lüders, Carolin AU - Pukrop, Matthias AU - Barkhausen, Franziska AU - Rozas, Elena AU - Schneider, Christian AU - Höfling, Sven AU - Sperling, Jan AU - Schumacher, Stefan AU - Aßmann, Marc ID - 42973 IS - 11 JF - Physical Review Letters KW - General Physics and Astronomy SN - 0031-9007 TI - Tracking Quantum Coherence in Polariton Condensates with Time-Resolved Tomography VL - 130 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We study how competition between physicians affects the provision of medical care. In our theoretical model, physicians are faced with a heterogeneous patient population, in which patients systematically vary with regard to both their responsiveness to the provided quality of care and their state of health. We test the behavioral predictions derived from this model in a controlled laboratory experiment. In line with the model, we observe that competition significantly improves patient benefits as long as patients are able to respond to the quality provided. For those patients, who are not able to choose a physician, competition even decreases the patient benefit compared to a situation without competition. This decrease is in contrast to our theoretical prediction implying no change in benefits for passive patients. Deviations from patient-optimal treatment are highest for passive patients in need of a low quantity of medical services. With repetition, both, the positive effects of competition for active patients as well as the negative effects of competition for passive patients become more pronounced. Our results imply that competition can not only improve but also worsen patient outcome and that patients’ responsiveness to quality is decisive. AU - Brosig-Koch, Jeannette AU - Hehenkamp, Burkhard AU - Kokot, Johanna ID - 44092 JF - Health Economics KW - physician competition KW - patient characteristics KW - heterogeneity in quality responses KW - fee-for-service KW - laboratory experiment TI - Who benefits from quality competition in health care? A theory and a laboratory experiment on the relevance of patient characteristics ER - TY - GEN AB - We consider a model where for-profit providers compete in quality in a price-regulated market that has been opened to competition, and where the incumbent is located at the center of the market, facing high costs of relocation. The model is relevant in markets such as public health care, education and schooling, or postal services. We find that, when the regulated price is low or intermediate, the entrant strategically locates towards the corner of the market to keep the incumbent at the low monopoly quality level. For a high price, the entrant locates at the corner of the market and both providers implement higher quality compared to a monopoly. In any case, the entrant implements higher quality than the incumbent provider. Social welfare is always higher in a duopoly if the cost of quality is low. For higher cost levels welfare is non-monotonic in the price and it can be optimal to the regulator not to use its entire budget. Therefore, the welfare effect of entry depends on the price and the size of the entry cost, and the regulator should condition the decision to allow entry on an assessment of the entry cost. AU - Hehenkamp, Burkhard AU - Kaarbøe, Oddvar M. ID - 44093 KW - Quality competition KW - Price regulation KW - Location choice KW - Product differentiation TI - Price Regulation, Quality Competition and Location Choice with Costly Relocation ER - TY - JOUR AB - We present strong enhancement of third harmonic generation in an amorphous silicon metasurface consisting of elliptical nano resonators. We show that this enhancement originates from a new type of multi-mode Fano mechanism. These ‘Super-Fano’ resonances are investigated numerically in great detail using full-wave simulations. The theoretically predicted behavior of the metasurface is experimentally verified by linear and nonlinear transmission spectroscopy. Moreover, quantitative nonlinear measurements are performed, in which an absolute conversion efficiency as high as ηmax ≈ 2.8 × 10−7 a peak power intensity of 1.2 GW cm−2 is found. Compared to an unpatterned silicon film of the same thickness amplification factors of up to ~900 are demonstrated. Our results pave the way to exploiting a strong Fano-type multi-mode coupling in metasurfaces for high THG in potential applications. AU - Hähnel, David AU - Golla, Christian AU - Albert, Maximilian AU - Zentgraf, Thomas AU - Myroshnychenko, Viktor AU - Förstner, Jens AU - Meier, Cedrik ID - 44097 IS - 1 JF - Light: Science & Applications KW - tet_topic_meta SN - 2047-7538 TI - A multi-mode super-fano mechanism for enhanced third harmonic generation in silicon metasurfaces VL - 12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maack, Marten ID - 44077 IS - 3 JF - Operations Research Letters KW - Applied Mathematics KW - Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering KW - Management Science and Operations Research KW - Software SN - 0167-6377 TI - Online load balancing on uniform machines with limited migration VL - 51 ER - TY - GEN AU - Mamedov, Tural AU - Schleicher, Eckhard AU - Schubert, Markus AU - Ehlert, Thomas AU - Kenig, Eugeny Y. AU - Hampel, Uwe ID - 44096 TI - Experimental analysis of ship motion effects on the performance of an absorption column equipped with structured packings ER - TY - GEN AU - Ehlert, Thomas AU - Mamedov, Tural AU - Schubert, Markus AU - Kenig, Eugeny Y. ID - 44094 TI - Charakterisierung des Einflusses neigungsinduzierter Strömungsformen mit dem Ansatz der hydrodynamsichen Analogie ER - TY - GEN AU - Ehlert, Thomas AU - Lutters, Nicole AU - Kenig, Eugeny Y. ID - 44095 TI - Modellierung des Randspalts in Strukturpackungskolonnen mit dem Ansatz der hydrodynamischen Analogien ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jende, Yvonne Kristin ID - 44137 JF - Zeitschrift für Kanada-Studien SN - 0944-7008 TI - "The Future of Canadian Studies: On Plowing a Lonely Furrow." VL - 43 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Bauer, Anna Brigitte ID - 44083 SN - 978-3-8325-5625-9 TI - Experimentelle Kompetenz Physikstudierender. Entwicklung und erste Erprobung eines performanzorientierten Kompetenzstrukturmodells unter Nutzung qualitativer Methoden VL - 352 ER - TY - GEN AU - Beule, Felix AU - Schmelzle, Lars AU - Teutenberg, Dominik AU - Possart, Gunnar AU - Meschut, Gerson AU - Mergheim, Julia ID - 44181 T2 - 23. Kolloquium: Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik TI - Methodenentwicklung zur Simulation von hyperelastischen Klebverbindungen unter Crashbelastung ER - TY - GEN AU - Schürmann, Patrick ID - 43374 TI - A Formal Comparison of Advanced Digital Signature Primitives ER - TY - CONF AU - Kowatz, Jannik AU - Teutenberg, Dominik AU - Meschut, Gerson ID - 44183 T2 - 23. Kolloquium Gemeinsame Forschung in der Klebtechnik TI - Weiterentwicklung der induktiven Schnellhärtung von Klebverbindungen für robuste Fertigungsprozesse unter Berücksichtigung von serienrelevanten Einflussfaktoren ER - TY - JOUR AB - Microcellular wood fiber reinforced polymers offer the possibility to reduce the use of fossil raw materials. In particular, thick-walled structures with thicknesses greater than 6 mm offer a high potential for weight savings. This study investigates the cell structures and mechanical properties of injection-molded test specimens. The influence of different thicknesses (6–10 mm) along with different chemical blowing agents (endothermic, exothermic) with varying dosages (0–2 wt%) is analyzed. The investigations reveal that exothermic chemical blowing agents form finer cells consistently to thin-walled structures than endothermic ones. Higher foaming agent content leads to higher pore fractions, with many small cells coalescing into a large open-pore cell network. The mechanical properties depend mainly on the pore content of the sample. The specific tensile properties deteriorate with the use of chemical blowing agents (CFA), whereas the sandwich structure produced with compact edge layers has a positive influence on the specific flexural properties. AU - Moritzer, Elmar AU - Flachmann, Felix ID - 42515 IS - 3 JF - Journal of Cellular Plastics KW - Materials Chemistry KW - Polymers and Plastics KW - General Chemistry SN - 0021-955X TI - Morphological and mechanical properties of foamed thick-walled Wood-Plastic-Composite structures VL - 59 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burmeister, Sascha Christian AU - Schryen, Guido ID - 42179 JF - Energy Systems TI - Distribution Network Optimization: Predicting computation times to design scenario analysis for network operators ER - TY - CONF AB - Abstract. Friction-spinning as an innovative incremental forming process enables large degrees of deformation in tube and sheet metal-forming due to a self-induced heat generation in the forming zone. This paper presents new process designs for energy and resource-efficient forming of gas cylinders by friction-spinning without the use of an external heat supply. The self-generated heat enables friction-spinning process to reduce the energy demand in the manufacture of gas cylinders, which are usually manufactured with external heat (mostly fossil fuels), by 95 %. Typical gas cylinder contours, such as flattened and spherical bottom ends and cylinder necks, are manufactured by friction-spinning of AW 6060 tubular profiles with specifically designed tool path strategies. It is shown that friction-spinning enables the manufacture of typical gas cylinder contours with sufficient wall thickness and the required gas tightness without the input of external heat. Thus, this process can contribute to an increase in the energy and resource efficiency of forming processes. AU - Dahms, Frederik AU - Homberg, Werner ID - 44035 SN - 2474-395X T2 - Materials Research Proceedings TI - Energy and Resource-efficient Forming of Gas Cylinders by Friction-Spinning ER - TY - JOUR AB - The technical importance of paraffins as phase change materials (PCM) in heat storage systems increases. Knowledge on the thermal conductivity of paraffins is necessary for the design and optimization of heat storage systems. However, for most paraffins solely the thermal conductivity of the liquid state has been sufficiently investigated. For the solid state, precise thermal conductivity data are only known for a few paraffins, while only generalized values are available for the remainder, some of which contradict each other. In this study, a measurement setup based on the modified guarded hot plate method is developed. It is used to investigate the thermal conductivity of several paraffines in the solid state, including pure n-docosane and its compounds with different types and concentrations of graphite. For n-docosane in the solid state, the thermal conductivity is determined to be 0.49 W/(m K). A particle size of 200 μm with a spherical shape turns out to be optimal to increase the thermal conductivity. This allows the thermal conductivity of a compound with 10% graphite to increase by a factor of three compared to the pure paraffin. Furthermore, significant differences to thermal conductivity data from the literature are found. AU - Paul, Andreas AU - Baumhögger, Elmar AU - Dewerth, Mats-Ole AU - Hami Dindar, Iman AU - Sonnenrein, Gerrit AU - Vrabec, Jadran ID - 43391 JF - Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry KW - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry KW - Condensed Matter Physics SN - 1388-6150 TI - Thermal conductivity of solid paraffins and several n-docosane compounds with graphite ER - TY - CONF AB - Die für die Berechnung des Energieeffizienzindex von Haushaltskältegeräten benötigten Parameter werden durch Norm-Messungen im Neuzustand der Geräte bestimmt. Aus früheren Untersuchungen ist bekannt, dass durch verschiedene technische Alterungsmechanismen der Energieverbrauch über eine Produktlebensdauer von 18 Jahren um bis zu 33 % zunehmen kann. Ziel des vom BMWi geförderten Projekts ALGE war es, die verschie-denen Ursachen und Einflussgrößen für die Alterung von Haushaltskältegeräten zu ermitteln und eine Alterungs-funktion zu bestimmen, die den zeitlichen Verlauf des zunehmenden Energieverbrauchs beschreibt. In diesem Projekt wurde das Alterungsverhalten von Haushaltskältegeräten durch 100 Normenergieverbrauchs-messungen an 32 real gealterten Geräten untersucht. Aus den gewonnenen Ergebnissen konnte eine Alterungs-funktion bestimmt werden, die den Anstieg des Energieverbrauchs beschreibt. Alle untersuchten Geräte wurden an der Universität Paderborn im Neuzustand vermessen und nach einer Laufzeit von bis zu 21 Jahren erneut geprüft. Bereits nach einem zweijährigen Betrieb konnte ein Mehrverbrauch von bis zu 11 % festgestellt werden. Über die durchschnittliche Produktlebensdauer von Haushaltskältegeräten von ca. 16 Jahren steigert sich der Energieverbrauch um durchschnittlich 27 %. Im Rahmen des Projekts wurden verschiedene Systemkomponenten, wie Isolierung und Verdichter, hinsichtlich ihres Alterungsverhaltens untersucht. Bei dem im Gehäuse als Isolierung verwendeten PUR-Schaum konnte über einen Zeitraum von 31 Monaten ein Anstieg der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von 19,5 W/(m⋅K) auf 24,5 W/(m⋅K) festge-stellt werden. Zur Untersuchung der Alterung der Verdichter wurden zuvor auf einem Kalorimeterteststand ver-messene Verdichter in Geräte eingebaut. Nach einem zweijährigen Betrieb wurden diese Verdichter wieder aus-gebaut und erneut vermessen. Hierbei konnte keine Änderung des COP festgestellt werden. Zusätzlich zu den technischen Parametern wurde der Einfluss des Verbraucherverhaltens analysiert. Hier zeigte sich, dass bis zu 33 % des Gesamtenergieverbrauchs nach einer mehrjährigen Nutzungsdauer verbraucherinduziert sein können. AU - Paul, Andreas AU - Baumhögger, Elmar AU - Elsner, Andreas AU - Reineke, Michael AU - Kasper, Tina AU - Schumacher, Daniel AU - Vrabec, Jadran AU - Hüppe, Christian AU - Stamminger, Rainer AU - Hölscher, Heike AU - Stoll, Ragnar AU - Wagner, Hendrik AU - Gries, Ulrich AU - Becker, Wolfgang ID - 43394 KW - Haushaltskältegeräte KW - Energieverbrauch KW - Alterung KW - Verdichter KW - PUR-Schaum SN - 978-3-932715-55-6 TI - Alterungsmechanismen von Haushaltskältegeräten ER - TY - JOUR AB - Abstract The accessibility to rheological parameters for concrete is becoming more and more relevant. This is mainly related to the constantly emerging challenges, such as not only the development of high-strength concretes is progressing very fast but also the simulation of the flow behaviour is of high importance. The main problem, however, is that the rheological characterisation of fresh concrete is not possible via commercial rheometers. The so-called concrete rheometers provide valuable relative values for comparing different concretes, but they cannot measure absolute values. Therefore, we developed an adaptive coaxial concrete rheometer (ACCR) that allows the measurement of fresh concrete with particles up to d max = 5.5 mm {d}_{{\rm{\max }}}=5.5\hspace{.5em}{\rm{mm}} . The comparison of the ACCR with a commercial rheometer showed very good agreement for selected test materials (Newtonian fluid, shear thinning fluid, suspension, and yield stress fluid), so that self-compacting concrete was subsequently measured. Since these measurements showed a very high reproducibility, the rheological properties of the fresh concrete could be determined with high accuracy. The common flow models (Bingham (B), Herschel–Bulkley, modified Bingham (MB) models) were also tested for their applicability, with the Bingham and the modified Bingham model proving to be the best suitable ones. AU - Josch, Sebastian AU - Jesinghausen, Steffen AU - Schmid, Hans-Joachim ID - 43034 IS - 1 JF - Applied Rheology KW - Condensed Matter Physics KW - General Materials Science SN - 1617-8106 TI - Development of an adaptive coaxial concrete rheometer and rheological characterisation of fresh concrete VL - 33 ER - TY - CONF AU - Jende, Yvonne Kristin ID - 44225 T2 - Solidarités. Réseaux – Convivialités – Confrontations/ Solidarities. Networks – Convivialities – Confrontations, 44. Annual Conference of the Association for Canadian Studies in German-Speaking Countries TI - Please Mind the Gap. Reconfiguring Solidarity through Space in Michael Nicoll Yahgulanaas' Haida Manga Art. ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rüther, Moritz Johannes AU - Klippstein, Sven Helge AU - Ponusamy, SathishKumar AU - Rüther, Torben AU - Schmid, Hans-Joachim ID - 43128 JF - Powder Technology KW - General Chemical Engineering SN - 0032-5910 TI - Flowability of polymer powders at elevated temperatures for additive manufacturing VL - 422 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wippermann, Jan AU - Meschut, Gerson AU - Koschukow, Wikentji AU - Liebsch, Alexander AU - Gude, Maik AU - Minch, Steven AU - Kolbe, Björn ID - 39057 JF - Welding in the World KW - Metals and Alloys KW - Mechanical Engineering KW - Mechanics of Materials SN - 0043-2288 TI - Thermal influence of resistance spot welding on a nearby overmolded thermoplastic–metal joint ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wippermann, Jan AU - Koshukow, Wikentij AU - Liebsch, Alexander AU - Kolbe, Björn AU - Meschut, Gerson AU - Gude, Maik ID - 44232 JF - Tagungsband Münchener Leichtbauseminar 2022 TI - Influence of plasma coating pretreatment on the adhesion of thermoplastics to metals ER - TY - GEN AU - Ponusamy, SathishKumar AU - Schmid, Hans-Joachim ID - 44244 TI - Dynamisch-mechanische Polymerpartikelverrundung zur Verbesserung der Fließfähigkeit für das selektive Lasersintern ER - TY - CHAP AB - State education in honest tax payment can be understood as a facet of training in citizenship, i.e. as an attempt by the modern state to standardize the behavior of its citizens and to prevent deviations. Based on this Foucauldian understanding, this exploratory article examines tax education in the United States, Spain, and West Germany from the mid-1940s to the late 1980s. During this period, the USA asserted itself as the champion of tax education and Spain consistently tried to emulate this example, albeit with more modest means and different semantic strategies from as early as the 1960s, when it was still under a autoritarian regime. The FRG, however, completely discontinued its few early attempts at tax education from the mid-1950s onwards. Even during the economic crises and tax scandals of the 1970s, there was no relaunch of the programs. The article locates the reasons for this highly uneven development in the different ideal images of the citizen in the three states. AU - Schönhärl, Korinna AU - Düll, Nasrin AU - Ramírez Lugo , Nadya Melina ED - Sébastien, Guex ED - Hadrien, Buclin ID - 44249 T2 - Tax Evasion and Tax Havens since the Nineteenth Century TI - Tax Education After WWII: How Spain, the USA, and West Germany Tried to Make Their Citizens Pay Honestly ER - TY - JOUR AU - Behler, Felix ID - 44264 IS - 3 JF - Interdisciplinary Discourses, Education and Analysis (IDEA) SN - 2754-2416 TI - Recapturing Old England – Nostalgia, Aristo-Anglophilia, and the Historical Roots of ITV’s ‘Downton Abbey’ VL - 1 ER - TY - CONF AB - Abstract. Due to an increasing volume of shipments, there is a significant need for more delivery vehicles. One approach to reduce the associated increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is a new light weight design approach involving the substitution of conventional materials with glass fiber mat-reinforced thermoplastics (GMT) based on polypropylene (PP). The application of GMT by compression molding is a widely used process in the automotive industry. However, application in the commercial vehicle sector requires much larger dimensions, making it necessary to clarify whether the manufacturing process and material are suitable for semi-structural applications on this scale. To find this out, two replacement geometries are abstracted in this study and manufactured by varying the main manufacturing parameters. The feasibility can be demonstrated by recording and analyzing the resulting process variables and measuring the formed fiber distribution. At the end of the paper, recommendations are given for the production of GMT structures on the scale of commercial vehicles. AU - Lückenkötter, Julian AU - Leimbach, J.P. AU - Stallmeister, Tim AU - Marten, Thorsten AU - Tröster, Thomas ID - 44154 KW - Compression Molding KW - Fiber Content KW - Process Development KW - Lightweight Design T2 - Materials Research Proceedings TI - Feasibility Study of Compression Molding for Large Reinforcement Structures in the Commercial Vehicle Sector VL - 28 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The Saharan desert ant Cataglyphis bombycina is densely covered with shiny silver setae (hair-like structures). Their appearance was explained by geometric optics and total internal reflection. The setae also increase the emissivity of the ant, as they form an effective medium. This work provides additional data on microstructural details of the setae that are used to simulate the scattering of an individual seta to explain their influence on the optical properties. This is achieved by characterization of their structure using light microscopy and scanning/transmission electron microscopy. How the microstructural features influence scattering is investigated wave-optically within the limits of finite-difference time-domain simulations from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared spectral range to elucidate the optical effects beyond ray optics and effective medium theory. The results show that Mie scattering plays an important role in protecting the ant from solar radiation and could be relevant for its thermal tolerance. AU - Schwind, Bertram AU - Wu, Xia AU - Tiemann, Michael AU - Fabritius, Helge-Otto ID - 42679 IS - 3 JF - Journal of the Optical Society of America B KW - Atomic and Molecular Physics KW - and Optics KW - Statistical and Nonlinear Physics SN - 0740-3224 TI - Broadband Mie scattering effects by structural features of setae from the Saharan silver ant Cataglyphis bombycina VL - 40 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The production of hydrogen and the utilization of biomass for sustainable concepts of energy conversion and storage require gas sensors that discriminate between hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO). Mesoporous copper–ceria (Cu–CeO2) materials with large specific surface areas and uniform porosity are prepared by nanocasting, and their textural properties are characterized by N2 physisorption, powder XRD, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The oxidation states of copper (Cu+, Cu2+) and cerium (Ce3+, Ce4+) are investigated by XPS. The materials are used as resistive gas sensors for H2 and CO. The sensors show a stronger response to CO than to H2 and low cross-sensitivity to humidity. Copper turns out to be a necessary component; copper-free ceria materials prepared by the same method show only poor sensing performance. By measuring both gases (CO and H2) simultaneously, it is shown that this behavior can be utilized for selective sensing of CO in the presence of H2. AU - Baier, Dominik AU - Priamushko, Tatiana AU - Weinberger, Christian AU - Kleitz, Freddy AU - Tiemann, Michael ID - 43457 IS - 4 JF - ACS Sensors KW - Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes KW - Process Chemistry and Technology KW - Instrumentation KW - Bioengineering SN - 2379-3694 TI - Selective Discrimination between CO and H2 with Copper–Ceria-Resistive Gas Sensors VL - 8 ER - TY - CONF AB - Abstract. The combination of incremental sheet metal forming and high-speed forming offers new possibilities for flexible forming processes in the production of large sheet metal components of increased complexity with relatively low forming energies. In this paper, the general feasibility and process differences between the pulse-driven high-speed forming technologies of electrohydraulic and electromagnetic forming were investigated. An example component made of EN AW 6016 aluminum sheet metal was thus formed incrementally by both processes and the forming result evaluated by an optical 3D measurement system. For this purpose, a forming strategy for electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF) was developed, tested and adapted to the electrohydraulic incremental forming process (EHIF). The discharge energy, the tool displacement and the pressure field of the forming zone were determined as relevant parameters for the definition of an adequate tool path strategy. It was found that the EHIF process is less affected by larger distances between the tool and the blank, while this is a critical variable for force application to the component during EMIF. On the other hand, the more uniform pressure distribution of the EMIF process is advantageous for forming large steady component areas. AU - Holzmüller, Maik AU - Linnemann, Maik AU - Homberg, Werner AU - Psyk, Verena AU - Kräusel, Verena AU - Kroos, Janika ID - 43044 KW - Incremental Sheet Forming KW - Aluminium KW - High-Speed Forming SN - 2474-395X T2 - Materials Research Proceedings TI - Proof of concept for incremental sheet metal forming by means of electromagnetic and electrohydraulic high-speed forming VL - 25 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The pressure fields generated by two simultaneous discharges have not been investigated on any notable scale for the electrohydraulic impulse forming method. In this study, the synchronicity of two discharges is ensured by the sequential connection of two wires mounted in two spark gaps in a common volume of liquid. The objective is to experimentally confirm the equilibrium of the energies evolved in two spark gaps by means of pressure measurements. In addition, multipoint membrane pressure gauges demonstrated the feasibility of easily recording detailed pressure maps. Based on the membrane deformation mechanism and material strengthening under static and impulse conditions, the processing procedure is further developed so as to achieve better accuracy in the determination of pressure field parameters. The practical equality of the pressure fields on the left and right halves of the flat-loaded area confirms the equality of energies evolved in the two spark gaps. The direct shock waves create zones with the most intensive loading. These results provide a basis for the development of new electrohydraulic technologies involving the application of two simultaneous discharges with equal energy and pressure parameters. AU - Knyazyev, Mykhaylo AU - Holzmüller, Maik AU - Homberg, Werner ID - 43045 IS - 1 JF - Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing KW - impulse KW - forming KW - electrohydraulic KW - discharge KW - wire KW - pressure gauge KW - pressure field SN - 2504-4494 TI - Investigation of Pressure Fields Generated by Two Simultaneous Discharges in Liquid Initiated by Wires VL - 7 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neumann, Phillip ID - 44321 IS - 5 JF - Zeitschrift für Heilpädagogik KW - Inklusion KW - Sonderpädagogik KW - Bildung KW - Bildungsstudien KW - Integration SN - 0513-9066 TI - Studien zu Schulleistungen und ihre Aufbereitung VL - 74 ER - TY - CONF AU - Hami Dindar, Iman AU - Lutters, Nicole AU - Kenig, Eugeny ID - 44320 T2 - Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Fluidverfahrenstechnik und Adsoprtion TI - Wässrige Glucosaminlösung als neues Lösungsmittel zur CO2-Abscheidung ER - TY - CONF AB - State estimation when only a partial model of a considered system is available remains a major challenge in many engineering fields. This work proposes a joint, square-root unscented Kalman filter to estimate states and model uncertainties simultaneously by linear combinations of physics-motivated library functions. Using a sparsity promoting approach, a selection of those linear combinations is chosen and thus an interpretable model can be extracted. Results indicate a small estimation error compared to a traditional square-root unscented Kalman filter and exhibit the enhancement of physically meaningful models. AU - Götte, Ricarda-Samantha AU - Timmermann, Julia ID - 34171 IS - 1 KW - joint estimation KW - unscented transform KW - Kalman filter KW - sparsity KW - data-driven KW - compressed sensing T2 - 12th IFAC Symposium on Nonlinear Control Systems (NOLCOS 2022) TI - Estimating States and Model Uncertainties Jointly by a Sparsity Promoting UKF VL - 56 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Room temperature sodium-sulfur (RT Na-S) batteries are considered potential candidates for stationary power storage applications due to their low cost, broad active material availability and low toxicity. Challenges, such as high volume expansion of the S-cathode upon discharge, low electronic conductivity of S as active material and herewith limited rate capability as well as the shuttling of polysulfides (PSs) as intermediates often impede the cycle stability and practical application of Na-S batteries. Sulfurized poly(acrylonitrile) (SPAN) inherently inhibits the shuttling of PSs and shows compatibility with carbonate-based electrolytes, however, its exact redox mechanism remained unclear to date. Herein, we implement a commercially available and simple electrolyte into the Na-SPAN cell chemistry and demonstrate its high rate and cycle stability. Through the application of in situ techniques utilizing electronic impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at different depths of charge and discharge, an insight into SPAN’s redox chemistry is obtained. AU - Kappler, Julian AU - Tonbul, Güldeniz AU - Schoch, Roland AU - Murugan, Saravanakumar AU - Nowakowski, Michał AU - Lange, Pia Lena AU - Klostermann, Sina Vanessa AU - Bauer, Matthias AU - Schleid, Thomas AU - Kästner, Johannes AU - Buchmeiser, Michael Rudolf ID - 40981 IS - 1 JF - Journal of The Electrochemical Society KW - Materials Chemistry KW - Electrochemistry KW - Surfaces KW - Coatings and Films KW - Condensed Matter Physics KW - Renewable Energy KW - Sustainability and the Environment KW - Electronic KW - Optical and Magnetic Materials SN - 0013-4651 TI - Understanding the Redox Mechanism of Sulfurized Poly(acrylonitrile) as Highly Rate and Cycle Stable Cathode Material for Sodium-Sulfur Batteries VL - 170 ER - TY - JOUR AB - The success of engineering complex technical systems is determined by meeting customer requirements and institutional regulations. One example relevant to the automobile industry is the United Nations Economic Commission of Europe (UN ECE), which specifies the homologation of automobile series and requires proof of traceability. The required traceability can be achieved by modeling system artifacts and their relations in a consistent, seamless model—an effect-chain model. Currently, no in-depth methodology exists to support engineers in developing certification-compliant effect-chain models. For this purpose, a new methodology for certification-compliant effect-chain modeling was developed, which includes extensions of an existing method, suitable models, and tools to support engineers in the modeling process. For evaluation purposes, applicability is proven based on the experience of more than 300 workshops at an automotive OEM and an automotive supplier. The following case example is chosen to demonstrate applicability: the development of a window lifter that has to meet the demands of UN ECE Regulations R156 and R21. Results indicate multiple benefits in supporting engineers with the certification-compliant modeling of effect chains. Three benefits are goal-oriented modeling to reduce the necessary modeling capacity, increasing model quality by applying information quality criteria, and the potential to reduce costs through automatable effect-chain analyses for technical changes. Further, companies in the automotive and other industries will benefit from increased modeling capabilities that can be used for architecture modeling and to comply with other regulations such as ASPICE or ISO 26262. AU - Gräßler, Iris AU - Wiechel, Dominik AU - Koch, Anna-Sophie AU - Sturm, Tim AU - Markfelder, Thomas ID - 44382 IS - 3 JF - Systems KW - Information Systems and Management KW - Computer Networks and Communications KW - Modeling and Simulation KW - Control and Systems Engineering KW - Software SN - 2079-8954 TI - Methodology for Certification-Compliant Effect-Chain Modeling VL - 11 ER - TY - GEN AU - Tonbul, Güldeniz AU - Kappler, Julian AU - Murugan, Saravanakumar AU - Schoch, Roland AU - Nowakowski, Michal AU - Lange, Pia AU - Bauer, Matthias AU - Buchmeiser, Michael R. ID - 44380 TI - Characterization of Na-S Battery System Using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy ER - TY - CONF AB - The development of autonomous vehicles and their introduction in urban traffic offer many opportunities for traffic improvements. In this paper, an approach for a future traffic control system for mixed autonomy traffic environments is presented. Furthermore, a simulation framework based on the city of Paderborn is introduced to enable the development and examination of such a system. This encompasses multiple elements including the road network itself, traffic lights, sensors as well as methods to analyse the topology of the network. Furthermore, a procedure for traffic demand generation and routing is presented based on statistical data of the city and traffic data obtained by measurements. The resulting model can receive and apply the generated control inputs and in turn generates simulated sensor data for the control system based on the current system state. AU - Link, Christopher AU - Malena, Kevin AU - Gausemeier, Sandra AU - Trächtler, Ansgar ID - 44390 KW - Traffic Simulation KW - Traffic Control KW - Car2X KW - Mixed Autonomy KW - Autonomous Vehicles KW - SUMO KW - Sensor Simulation KW - Traffic Demand Generation KW - Routing KW - Traffic Lights KW - Graph Analysis KW - Traffic Observer SN - 978-989-758-652-1 T2 - Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems TI - Simulation Environment for Traffic Control Systems Targeting Mixed Autonomy Traffic Scenarios ER - TY - CONF AU - Althaus, Maike AU - Müller, Michelle AU - Vorbohle, Christian AU - Kundisch, Dennis ID - 44444 T2 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Challenges in Managing Smart Products and Services (CHIMSPAS 2023) TI - Business Models for Cultural Event Platforms – A Taxonomy Approach ER - TY - CONF AU - Laux, Florian AU - Poniatowski, Martin AU - Kundisch, Dennis ID - 44053 T2 - Proceedings of the 31st European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS) TI - May I have your Attention, please? – The Interaction between Attention Screening and Reputation on Crowdworking Platforms ER - TY - GEN AU - Neukötter, Moritz AU - Jesinghausen, Steffen AU - Schmid, Hans-Joachim ID - 44103 TI - Particles as Seeds for Instabilities in Uniaxially Elongated Polymer Suspension Filaments (Presentation) ER - TY - JOUR AU - Küster, Christine AU - Klünder, Nina AU - Wagenknecht, Inga ID - 44477 JF - Hauswirtschaft und Wissenschaft SN - 2626-0913 TI - Haushaltswissenschaft – Eine Diskussionsgrundlage VL - 71 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Meine, Sabine AU - Otto, Arnold AU - Süßmann, Johannes ID - 35063 SN - 978-3-8260-7218-5 T2 - Musiklandschaften zwischen Rhein und Weser. Pluralisierung und Verflechtung entlang des Hellwegs in der Frühen Neuzeit. Unter Mitarbeit v. Markus Lauert TI - Musiklandschaften zwischen Rhein und Weser – Einführung ER - TY - CONF AU - Gharibian, Sevag AU - Watson, James AU - Bausch, Johannes ID - 20841 T2 - Proceedings of the 40th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS) TI - The Complexity of Translationally Invariant Problems beyond Ground State Energies VL - 254 ER - TY - GEN AB - Extending the notion of maxcut, the study of the frustration index of signed graphs is one of the basic questions in the theory of signed graphs. Recently two of the authors initiated the study of critically frustrated signed graphs. That is a signed graph whose frustration index decreases with the removal of any edge. The main focus of this study is on critical signed graphs which are not edge-disjoint unions of critically frustrated signed graphs (namely non-decomposable signed graphs) and which are not built from other critically frustrated signed graphs by subdivision. We conjecture that for any given k there are only finitely many critically k-frustrated signed graphs of this kind. Providing support for this conjecture we show that there are only two of such critically 3-frustrated signed graphs where there is no pair of edge-disjoint negative cycles. Similarly, we show that there are exactly ten critically 3-frustrated signed planar graphs that are neither decomposable nor subdivisions of other critically frustrated signed graphs. We present a method for building non-decomposable critically frustrated signed graphs based on two given such signed graphs. We also show that the condition of being non-decomposable is necessary for our conjecture. AU - Cappello, Chiara AU - Naserasr, Reza AU - Steffen, Eckhard AU - Wang, Zhouningxin ID - 44501 T2 - arXiv:2304.10243 TI - Critically 3-frustrated signed graphs ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tapio, Kosti AU - Kielar, Charlotte AU - Parikka, Johannes M. AU - Keller, Adrian AU - Järvinen, Heini AU - Fahmy, Karim AU - Toppari, J. Jussi ID - 42517 JF - Chemistry of Materials KW - Materials Chemistry KW - General Chemical Engineering KW - General Chemistry SN - 0897-4756 TI - Large-Scale Formation of DNA Origami Lattices on Silicon VL - 35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pothineni, Bhanu Kiran AU - Keller, Adrian ID - 42518 JF - Advanced NanoBiomed Research KW - General Medicine SN - 2699-9307 TI - Nanoparticle‐Based Formulations of Glycopeptide Antibiotics: A Means for Overcoming Vancomycin Resistance in Bacterial Pathogens? VL - 3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hanke, Marcel AU - Tomm, Emilia AU - Grundmeier, Guido AU - Keller, Adrian ID - 44503 JF - ChemBioChem KW - Organic Chemistry KW - Molecular Biology KW - Molecular Medicine KW - Biochemistry SN - 1439-4227 TI - Effect of Ionic Strength on the Thermal Stability of DNA Origami Nanostructures ER -