TY - JOUR AB - In recent years, frustrated Lewis pairs have been widely used in small molecules activation and catalytic transformations. This graphic review is aimed to provide the fundamental understanding of frustrated Lewis pair reactivity and the exploitation thereof in catalytic reactions. AU - Zhou, Rundong AU - Tavandashti, Zoleykha AU - Paradies, Jan ID - 35693 JF - SynOpen KW - Organic Chemistry KW - Materials Science (miscellaneous) KW - Biomaterials KW - Catalysis SN - 2509-9396 TI - Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysed Reactions ER - TY - JOUR AB - Young adults with a later chronotype are vulnerable for a discrepancy in sleep rhythm between work- and free days, called social jet lag (SJL). This study analysed (i) chronotype/SJL association with visceral fat/skeletal muscle mass, (ii) the attribution to physical activity behaviour, and (iii) chronotype-specific changes in physical activity behaviour in young adults during the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown. Chronotype and SJL were derived from the Munich-Chrono-Type-Questionnaire in 320 German students (age 18–25 years) from September 2019 to January 2020, 156 of these participated in an online follow-up survey in June 2020. Body composition was assessed by bioimpedance analysis at baseline. Multivariable linear regression analyses were used to relate chronotype/SJL to body composition; the contribution of self-reported physical activity was tested by mediation analysis. At baseline, a later chronotype and a larger SJL were associated with a higher visceral fat mass (P<0.05), this relation was notably mediated by the attention to physical activity (P<0.05). Chronotype (P = 0.02) but not SJL (P = 0.87) was inversely associated with skeletal muscle mass. During the pandemic lockdown, chronotype hardly changed, but SJL was reduced. Timing and physical activity behaviour remained in most participants and changes were unrelated to chronotype (all P>0.07). A later chronotype/higher SJL may increase the risk of a higher visceral fat mass even in this relatively healthy sample, which may be partly due to their physical activity behaviour. Despite a reduction in SJL during the pandemic lockdown, later chronotypes did not change their physical activity behaviour more than earlier chronotypes. AU - Krueger, Betina AU - Stutz, Bianca AU - Jankovic, Nicole AU - Alexy, Ute AU - Kilanowski, Anna AU - Libuda, Lars AU - Buyken, Anette E. ID - 36505 IS - 1 JF - PLOS ONE KW - Multidisciplinary SN - 1932-6203 TI - The association of chronotype and social jet lag with body composition in German students: The role of physical activity behaviour and the impact of the pandemic lockdown VL - 18 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Öhlschläger, Claudia ED - Öhlschläger, Claudia ED - Schiffermüller, Isolde ED - Perrone Capano, Lucia ED - Larcati, Arturo ID - 37719 T2 - Narrative des Humanismus in der Weimarer Republik und im Exil. Zur Aktualität einer kulturpolitischen Herausforderung für Europa. TI - Politisch-humanistische Positionen in Reisenarrativen über Frankreich der 1920er und 1930er Jahre:„La lumière“ – Joseph Roths poetischer und medienreflexiver Humanismus ER - TY - CHAP AU - Schröer, Franz AU - Tenberge, Claudia ED - Gill, David ED - Irving-Bell, Dawne ED - McLain, Matt ED - Wooff, David ID - 37641 KW - Curriculum KW - Inclusion KW - Sachunterricht KW - Participation SN - 9781350238411 T2 - Bloomsbury Handbook of Technology Education TI - Including: Thinking Towards an Inclusive Curriculum for Technology Education in German Primary Schools ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brennecken, Dominik AU - Rösler, Margit ID - 36294 JF - Transaction of the American Mathematical Society TI - The Dunkl-Laplace transform and Macdonald’s hypergeometric series ER - TY - JOUR AU - Janicki, Nicole AU - Tenberge, Claudia ID - 39976 JF - Australasian Journal of Technology Education KW - technology education KW - teacher professionalisation KW - Computational Thinking KW - digitalization KW - learning robots TI - Technology education in elementary school using the example of 'learning robots' – development and evaluation of an in-service teacher training concept ER - TY - CONF AB - Jupyter notebooks enable developers to interleave code snippets with rich-text and in-line visualizations. Data scientists use Jupyter notebook as the de-facto standard for creating and sharing machine-learning based solutions, primarily written in Python. Recent studies have demonstrated, however, that a large portion of Jupyter notebooks available on public platforms are undocumented and lacks a narrative structure. This reduces the readability of these notebooks. To address this shortcoming, this paper presents HeaderGen, a novel tool-based approach that automatically annotates code cells with categorical markdown headers based on a taxonomy of machine-learning operations, and classifies and displays function calls according to this taxonomy. For this functionality to be realized, HeaderGen enhances an existing call graph analysis in PyCG. To improve precision, HeaderGen extends PyCG's analysis with support for handling external library code and flow-sensitivity. The former is realized by facilitating the resolution of function return-types. Furthermore, HeaderGen uses type information to perform pattern matching on code syntax to annotate code cells. The evaluation on 15 real-world Jupyter notebooks from Kaggle shows that HeaderGen's underlying call graph analysis yields high accuracy (96.4% precision and 95.9% recall). This is because HeaderGen can resolve return-types of external libraries where existing type inference tools such as pytype (by Google), pyright (by Microsoft), and Jedi fall short. The header generation has a precision of 82.2% and a recall rate of 96.8% with regard to headers created manually by experts. In a user study, HeaderGen helps participants finish comprehension and navigation tasks faster. All participants clearly perceive HeaderGen as useful to their task. AU - Shivarpatna Venkatesh, Ashwin Prasad AU - Wang, Jiawei AU - Li, Li AU - Bodden, Eric ID - 36522 KW - static analysis KW - python KW - code comprehension KW - annotation KW - literate programming KW - jupyter notebook TI - Enhancing Comprehension and Navigation in Jupyter Notebooks with Static Analysis ER - TY - CHAP AU - Schroeter-Wittke, Harald ED - Schmid, Konrad ID - 41117 SN - 978-3-374-07227-9 T2 - Heilige Schriften in der Kritik. XVII. Europäischer Kongress für Theologie (5.-8. September 2021 in Zürich). VWGTh 68 TI - Die Schrift entHeiligen. Praktisch-theologische Überlegungen zum Bibelgebrauch als Transformation des Heiligen ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schroeter-Wittke, Harald ID - 41116 IS - 2 JF - Göttinger Predigtmeditationen SN - 0340-6083 TI - Ostermontag (10.04.2023) Lk 24,13-35: Ostern to go! Oder: Wie Religionspädagogik geht VL - 77 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hagemann, L. AU - Herzig, Bardo AU - Möller-Glesemann, B. ID - 40240 IS - 1 JF - Schulwelt NRW TI - Schule und Schulträger im Dialog: Gelingensbedingungen von Runden Tischen zur gemeinsamen Gestaltung des Digitalisierungsprozesses ER - TY - GEN AU - Pilot, Matthias ID - 40440 TI - Updatable Privacy-Preserving Reputation System based on Blockchain ER - TY - CHAP AU - Hüsing, Sven AU - Schulte, Carsten AU - Winkelnkemper, Felix ID - 40511 SN - 9781350296916 T2 - Computer Science Education TI - Epistemic Programming ER - TY - CONF AU - Schmidt, Rebekka AU - Tenberge, Claudia AU - Häsel-Weide, Uta ED - Vöing, Nerea ED - Schmidt, Rebekka ED - Neiske, Iris ID - 40520 TI - Lehre in Zeiten von Digitalisierung und Inklusion – Beispiele aus drei Fächern. ER - TY - JOUR AU - Castenow, Jannik AU - Harbig, Jonas AU - Jung, Daniel AU - Knollmann, Till AU - Meyer auf der Heide, Friedhelm ID - 33947 JF - Theoretical Computer Science KW - General Computer Science KW - Theoretical Computer Science SN - 0304-3975 TI - Gathering a Euclidean Closed Chain of Robots in Linear Time and Improved Algorithms for Chain-Formation VL - 939 ER - TY - JOUR AB - AbstractWe examine distortions caused by tax base allocation systems–separate accounting (SA) or formula apportionment (FA)–with respect to the allocation of assets and workforce within multinational entities (MNEs). The effects of both systems are intensively debated by EU Member States as they are striving to implement a European tax system. Its introduction would lead to a switch from SA to FA. Moreover, Pillar One of the recent global tax reform includes a mix of both tax base allocation systems. We find that, against the claims of the EU, FA does not necessarily create lower distortions of the factor allocation. Decisive for that assessment is the level of profit shifting under SA. Our results indicate that, in tendency, the factor allocation is more severely distorted by FA when the profit shifting possibilities were rather low under SA. In contrast to former studies, we highlight the importance of analyzing the status quo under the recently applied system (SA) in order to be able to assess the consequences of a switch from SA to FA. Our results are interesting for policy-makers as they help anticipating reactions of MNEs to a change in the applied tax base allocation system and for companies as a basis for future tax planning. AU - Ortmann, Regina AU - Pummerer, Erich ID - 41192 JF - Journal of Business Economics KW - Economics and Econometrics KW - Business and International Management SN - 0044-2372 TI - Distortional effects of separate accounting and formula apportionment on factor allocation ER - TY - BOOK AU - Matz, Frauke AU - Rogge, Michael AU - Rumlich, Dominik ID - 36558 TI - Die mündliche Prüfung. Eine Einführung ER - TY - BOOK AU - Böcker, Joachim ID - 41369 TI - Mechatronik und elektrische Antriebe / Mechatronics and electrical drives ER - TY - JOUR AB - Abstract Background The German total diet study (TDS)—BfR MEAL Study—established its food list in 2016 based on food consumption data of children (0.5–<5 years) and adults (14–80 years). The list consists of 356 foods selected for analysis in order to ensure ≥90% coverage of the diet. Recently, new food consumption data for children (0.5–<6 and 6–<12 years) in Germany became available, which raised the opportunity to evaluate the applicability of the MEAL food list 2016 on new data. Objective We tested the hypotheses that the MEAL food list 2016 also covers ≥90% of the diet of the new collected food consumption data, and that the selection of foods from younger children and adults was sufficient to also cover the middle age group (6–<12 years). Strategies for updating the existing food list were assessed. Methods Three approaches evaluated the reusability and potential adjustment strategies of the existing food list. Approach 1 applied the existing food list to new food consumption data. Approach 2 allowed the extension of the existing food list to improve coverage of food consumption. Approach 3 set up a new food list based on the new data. Results The MEAL food list 2016 covered 94% of the overall diet of the new collected food consumption data. The diet of the middle age group was sufficiently covered with 91%. However, coverage on main food group or population subgroup level was <90% in some cases. Approach 3 most accurately identified relevant modifications to the existing food list. 94% of the MEAL food list 2016 could be re-used and 51 new foods were identified as potentially relevant. Significance The results suggest that a high investment in the coverage of a TDS food list will lower the effort and the resources to keep data updated in the long-term. Impact There is no established approach to update a TDS food list. This study provides comparative approaches to handle newly collected food consumption data for follow-on TDS activities. The results provide useful information for institutions planning or updating a TDS. Furthermore, new food consumption data for children in Germany recently became available and are here presented for the first time. AU - Kolbaum, Anna Elena AU - Ptok, Sebastian AU - Jung, Christian AU - Libuda, Lars AU - Lindtner, Oliver ID - 41456 JF - Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology KW - Public Health KW - Environmental and Occupational Health KW - Pollution KW - Toxicology KW - Epidemiology SN - 1559-0631 TI - Reusability of Germany´s total diet study food list upon availability of new food consumption data—comparison of three update strategies ER - TY - CONF AU - Luo, Linghui AU - Piskachev, Goran AU - Krishnamurthy, Ranjith AU - Dolby, Julian AU - Schäf, Martin AU - Bodden, Eric ID - 41812 T2 - IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) TI - Model Generation For Java Frameworks ER - TY - CONF AU - Shivarpatna Venkatesh, Ashwin Prasad AU - Wang, Jiawei AU - Li, Li AU - Bodden, Eric ID - 41813 T2 - IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER) TI - Enhancing Comprehension and Navigation in Jupyter Notebooks with Static Analysis ER -