---
_id: '30371'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "To achieve optimum bond results at ultrasonic bonding thick copper wire on
    sensitive components is quite challenging.\r\nBearing in mind that high normal
    force and ultrasonic power are needed for bond quality but as well increase stress
    and finally failure risk of the substrate, methods should be found to achieve
    high bond quality even at lower bond parameters. Therefore, bond experiments with
    different bond tool grove geometries have been conducted for copper and aluminum
    wire on direct copper bonded (DCB) substrates to investigate the impact of geometric
    parameters on bond formation and bond quality. The wire material depending impact
    of geometry changes on the bond formation and deformation was quantified. Additionally,
    a bonding parameter design of experiments (DOE) has been conducted for the reference
    and the most promising groove geometry. Higher shear values were achieved at reduced
    vertical tool displacement for most bonding parameter combinations, compared to
    the reference tool. This behavior allows for reducing ultrasonic power to obtain
    equal shear values; consequently, mechanical stresses in the interface decrease.
    This could potentially reduce the risk of chip damage and thus yield loss."
author:
- first_name: Oliver Ernst Caspar
  full_name: Hagedorn, Oliver Ernst Caspar
  id: '53321'
  last_name: Hagedorn
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Broll, Marian
  last_name: Broll
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Kirsch, Olaf
  last_name: Kirsch
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hagedorn OEC, Broll M, Kirsch O, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Experimental Investigation
    of the Influence of different Bond Tool Grooves on the Bond Quality for Ultrasonic
    Thick Wire Bonding. In: <i>CIPS 2022 - 12th International Conference on Integrated
    Power Electronics Systems</i>. VDE VERLAG GMBH; 2022:138-143.'
  apa: Hagedorn, O. E. C., Broll, M., Kirsch, O., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2022).
    Experimental Investigation of the Influence of different Bond Tool Grooves on
    the Bond Quality for Ultrasonic Thick Wire Bonding. <i>CIPS 2022 - 12th International
    Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems</i>, 138–143.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hagedorn_Broll_Kirsch_Hemsel_Sextro_2022, place={Berlin},
    title={Experimental Investigation of the Influence of different Bond Tool Grooves
    on the Bond Quality for Ultrasonic Thick Wire Bonding}, booktitle={CIPS 2022 -
    12th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems}, publisher={VDE
    VERLAG GMBH}, author={Hagedorn, Oliver Ernst Caspar and Broll, Marian and Kirsch,
    Olaf and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2022}, pages={138–143} }'
  chicago: 'Hagedorn, Oliver Ernst Caspar, Marian Broll, Olaf Kirsch, Tobias Hemsel,
    and Walter Sextro. “Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Different Bond
    Tool Grooves on the Bond Quality for Ultrasonic Thick Wire Bonding.” In <i>CIPS
    2022 - 12th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems</i>,
    138–43. Berlin: VDE VERLAG GMBH, 2022.'
  ieee: O. E. C. Hagedorn, M. Broll, O. Kirsch, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Experimental
    Investigation of the Influence of different Bond Tool Grooves on the Bond Quality
    for Ultrasonic Thick Wire Bonding,” in <i>CIPS 2022 - 12th International Conference
    on Integrated Power Electronics Systems</i>, Berlin, 2022, pp. 138–143.
  mla: Hagedorn, Oliver Ernst Caspar, et al. “Experimental Investigation of the Influence
    of Different Bond Tool Grooves on the Bond Quality for Ultrasonic Thick Wire Bonding.”
    <i>CIPS 2022 - 12th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems</i>,
    VDE VERLAG GMBH, 2022, pp. 138–43.
  short: 'O.E.C. Hagedorn, M. Broll, O. Kirsch, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: CIPS 2022
    - 12th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems, VDE VERLAG
    GMBH, Berlin, 2022, pp. 138–143.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022.03.17
  location: Berlin
  name: CIPS 2022 - 12th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics
    Systems
  start_date: 2022.03.15
date_created: 2022-03-17T15:00:06Z
date_updated: 2023-09-21T14:22:17Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 138-143
place: Berlin
publication: CIPS 2022 - 12th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics
  Systems
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 'ISBN 978-3-8007-5757-2 '
publisher: VDE VERLAG GMBH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental Investigation of the Influence of different Bond Tool Grooves
  on the Bond Quality for Ultrasonic Thick Wire Bonding
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34104'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'ue to the constantly growing energy demand of power electronics and the need
    to reduce the size of electronic components like power modules for e-mobility,
    new challenges arise for ultrasonic wire bonding: the electrical connection must
    endure higher thermal and mechanical stress while the connecting partners become
    more sensitive or require more energy to get bonded. Past investigations have
    shown already that multi-dimensional ultrasonic bonding and welding yield the
    same or even better bond quality while reducing the load on the components. This
    contribution is intended to show whether multidi-mensional thick wire bonding
    is a promising concept to over-come the new challenges. The focus is on experimental
    investi-gations of different bond tool trajectories in ultrasonic wire bonding
    of aluminum and copper wire on DCB''s and chips. The bond quality is analyzed
    by shear tests, microsections and, in the case of aluminum bonding, by a new machine
    learning method for an objective automated evaluation of the sheared area.'
author:
- first_name: Claus
  full_name: Scheidemann, Claus
  id: '38259'
  last_name: Scheidemann
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Kirsch, Olaf
  last_name: Kirsch
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Scheidemann C, Kirsch O, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Experimental Investigation of
    Multidimensional Ultrasonic Heavy Wire Bonding. In: <i>2022 IEEE 9th Electronics
    System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC)</i>. IEEE; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478">10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478</a>'
  apa: Scheidemann, C., Kirsch, O., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2022). Experimental
    Investigation of Multidimensional Ultrasonic Heavy Wire Bonding. <i>2022 IEEE
    9th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478">https://doi.org/10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Scheidemann_Kirsch_Hemsel_Sextro_2022, title={Experimental
    Investigation of Multidimensional Ultrasonic Heavy Wire Bonding}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478">10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478</a>},
    booktitle={2022 IEEE 9th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference
    (ESTC)}, publisher={IEEE}, author={Scheidemann, Claus and Kirsch, Olaf and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Scheidemann, Claus, Olaf Kirsch, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Experimental
    Investigation of Multidimensional Ultrasonic Heavy Wire Bonding.” In <i>2022 IEEE
    9th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC)</i>. IEEE, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478">https://doi.org/10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Scheidemann, O. Kirsch, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Experimental Investigation
    of Multidimensional Ultrasonic Heavy Wire Bonding,” 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478">10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478</a>.'
  mla: Scheidemann, Claus, et al. “Experimental Investigation of Multidimensional
    Ultrasonic Heavy Wire Bonding.” <i>2022 IEEE 9th Electronics System-Integration
    Technology Conference (ESTC)</i>, IEEE, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478">10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478</a>.
  short: 'C. Scheidemann, O. Kirsch, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: 2022 IEEE 9th Electronics
    System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC), IEEE, 2022.'
date_created: 2022-11-17T15:17:39Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T12:24:18Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/estc55720.2022.9939478
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2022 IEEE 9th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental Investigation of Multidimensional Ultrasonic Heavy Wire Bonding
type: conference
user_id: '38259'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '21436'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultrasonic wire bonding is a solid-state joining process, used in the electronics
    industry to form electrical connections, e.g. to connect electrical terminals
    within semiconductor modules. Many process parameters affect the bond strength,
    such like the bond normal force, ultrasonic power, wire material and bonding frequency.
    Today, process design, development, and optimization is most likely based on the
    knowledge of process engineers and is mainly performed by experimental testing.
    In this contribution, a newly developed simulation tool is presented, to reduce
    time and costs and efficiently determine optimized process parameter. Based on
    a co-simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS, the different physical phenomena of the wire
    bonding process are considered using finite element simulation for the complex
    plastic deformation of the wire and reduced order models for the transient dynamics
    of the transducer, wire, substrate and bond formation. The model parameters such
    as the coefficients of friction between bond tool and wire and between wire and
    substrate were determined for aluminium and copper wire in experiments with a
    test rig specially developed for the requirements of heavy wire bonding. To reduce
    simulation time, for the finite element simulation a restart analysis and high
    performance computing is utilized. Detailed analysis of the bond formation showed,
    that the normal pressure distribution in the contact between wire and substrate
    has high impact on bond formation and distribution of welded areas in the contact
    area.
author:
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
  id: '28647'
  last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Krieger, Viktor
  last_name: Krieger
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Schemmel R, Krieger V, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Co-simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS
    for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization. <i>Microelectronics Reliability</i>.
    2021;119:114077. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>
  apa: Schemmel, R., Krieger, V., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2021). Co-simulation
    of MATLAB and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization. <i>Microelectronics
    Reliability</i>, <i>119</i>, 114077. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schemmel_Krieger_Hemsel_Sextro_2021, title={Co-simulation of MATLAB
    and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization}, volume={119}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>},
    journal={Microelectronics Reliability}, author={Schemmel, Reinhard and Krieger,
    Viktor and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2021}, pages={114077} }'
  chicago: 'Schemmel, Reinhard, Viktor Krieger, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro.
    “Co-Simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS for Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Process Optimization.”
    <i>Microelectronics Reliability</i> 119 (2021): 114077. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Schemmel, V. Krieger, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Co-simulation of MATLAB
    and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization,” <i>Microelectronics
    Reliability</i>, vol. 119, p. 114077, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>.'
  mla: Schemmel, Reinhard, et al. “Co-Simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS for Ultrasonic
    Wire Bonding Process Optimization.” <i>Microelectronics Reliability</i>, vol.
    119, 2021, p. 114077, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077</a>.
  short: R. Schemmel, V. Krieger, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Microelectronics Reliability
    119 (2021) 114077.
date_created: 2021-03-10T09:37:02Z
date_updated: 2023-09-21T14:15:33Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114077
intvolume: '       119'
keyword:
- Ultrasonic heavy wire bonding
- Co-simulation
- ANSYS
- MATLAB
- Process optimization
- Friction coefficient
- Copper-copper
- Aluminium-copper
language:
- iso: eng
page: '114077'
publication: Microelectronics Reliability
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0026-2714
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Co-simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization
type: journal_article
user_id: '210'
volume: 119
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17355'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultrasonic wire bonding is a process to form electrical connections in electronics
    well established industry. Typically, a clamping tool is pressed on the wire and
    forced to vibrate at relative high frequency 40 to 100 kHz. The ultrasonic vibration
    is transmitted through the wire into the interface between wire and substrate.
    Due to frictional processes, contamination like oxide layers are removed from
    the contact zone, the surface roughness is reduced, and with increasing bond duration
    an metallic connection of wire and substrate is established. It is known that
    the amount of ultrasonic energy over time directly influences the strength and
    reliability of the bond connection, but the determination of optimum bond parameters
    is still a challenging experimental task. For this, in the past different model
    approaches have been presented, to calculate the bond quality by simulation. Measuring
    the friction between wire and substrate to validate these models is a challenging
    task at ultrasonic bonding frequency. Therefore a versatile test rig for bonding
    experiments at frequencies lower than 1 kHz is setup to get detailed insight into
    the different phases of the connection process. It includes a piezoelectric force
    sensor for the measurement of the three-dimensional process forces, an electrodynamic
    shaker for the vibration excitation and a conventional tension-compression testing
    machine to apply the bond normal force. Using this test rig, it is possible to
    observe the different phases of bond formation in detail, validate and enhance
    existing models and finally optimize bond parameters for different processes.
author:
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
  id: '28647'
  last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Claus
  full_name: Scheidemann, Claus
  id: '38259'
  last_name: Scheidemann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: 'Olaf '
  full_name: 'Kirsch, Olaf '
  last_name: Kirsch
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Schemmel R, Scheidemann C, Hemsel T, Kirsch O, Sextro W. Experimental analysis
    and modelling of bond formation in ultrasonic heavy wire bonding. In: <i>CIPS
    2020; 11th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems</i>.
    ; 2020:1-6.'
  apa: Schemmel, R., Scheidemann, C., Hemsel, T., Kirsch, O., &#38; Sextro, W. (2020).
    Experimental analysis and modelling of bond formation in ultrasonic heavy wire
    bonding. <i>CIPS 2020; 11th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics
    Systems</i>, 1–6.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schemmel_Scheidemann_Hemsel_Kirsch_Sextro_2020, title={Experimental
    analysis and modelling of bond formation in ultrasonic heavy wire bonding}, booktitle={CIPS
    2020; 11th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems},
    author={Schemmel, Reinhard and Scheidemann, Claus and Hemsel, Tobias and Kirsch,
    Olaf  and Sextro, Walter}, year={2020}, pages={1–6} }'
  chicago: Schemmel, Reinhard, Claus Scheidemann, Tobias Hemsel, Olaf  Kirsch, and
    Walter Sextro. “Experimental Analysis and Modelling of Bond Formation in Ultrasonic
    Heavy Wire Bonding.” In <i>CIPS 2020; 11th International Conference on Integrated
    Power Electronics Systems</i>, 1–6, 2020.
  ieee: R. Schemmel, C. Scheidemann, T. Hemsel, O. Kirsch, and W. Sextro, “Experimental
    analysis and modelling of bond formation in ultrasonic heavy wire bonding,” in
    <i>CIPS 2020; 11th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems</i>,
    2020, pp. 1–6.
  mla: Schemmel, Reinhard, et al. “Experimental Analysis and Modelling of Bond Formation
    in Ultrasonic Heavy Wire Bonding.” <i>CIPS 2020; 11th International Conference
    on Integrated Power Electronics Systems</i>, 2020, pp. 1–6.
  short: 'R. Schemmel, C. Scheidemann, T. Hemsel, O. Kirsch, W. Sextro, in: CIPS 2020;
    11th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems, 2020, pp.
    1–6.'
date_created: 2020-07-06T07:41:21Z
date_updated: 2023-09-21T14:27:32Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
publication: CIPS 2020; 11th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics
  Systems
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental analysis and modelling of bond formation in ultrasonic heavy wire
  bonding
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '17706'
author:
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
  id: '28647'
  last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Krieger, Viktor
  last_name: Krieger
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Schemmel R, Krieger V, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Co-simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS
    for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization. In: <i>2020 21st International
    Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments
    in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)</i>. ; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679">10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679</a>'
  apa: Schemmel, R., Krieger, V., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2020). Co-simulation
    of MATLAB and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization. <i>2020
    21st International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation
    and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679">https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schemmel_Krieger_Hemsel_Sextro_2020, title={Co-simulation
    of MATLAB and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679">10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679</a>},
    booktitle={2020 21st International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics
    Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)}, author={Schemmel,
    Reinhard and Krieger, Viktor and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2020}
    }'
  chicago: Schemmel, Reinhard, Viktor Krieger, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Co-Simulation
    of MATLAB and ANSYS for Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Process Optimization.” In <i>2020
    21st International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation
    and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)</i>, 2020. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679">https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Schemmel, V. Krieger, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Co-simulation of MATLAB
    and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization,” 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679">10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679</a>.'
  mla: Schemmel, Reinhard, et al. “Co-Simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS for Ultrasonic
    Wire Bonding Process Optimization.” <i>2020 21st International Conference on Thermal,
    Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and
    Microsystems (EuroSimE)</i>, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679">10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679</a>.
  short: 'R. Schemmel, V. Krieger, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: 2020 21st International
    Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments
    in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE), 2020.'
date_created: 2020-08-07T09:49:17Z
date_updated: 2023-09-21T14:16:41Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/eurosime48426.2020.9152679
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 2020 21st International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics
  Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781728160498'
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Co-simulation of MATLAB and ANSYS for ultrasonic wire bonding process optimization
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '14852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In a variety of industrial applications, liquids are atomized to produce aerosols
    for further processing. Example applications are the coating of surfaces with
    paints, the application of ultra-thin adhesive layers and the atomization of fuels
    for the production of combustible dispersions. In this publication different atomizing
    principles (standing-wave, capillary-wave, vibrating-mesh) are examined and discussed.
    Using an optimized standing-wave system, tough liquids with viscosities of up
    to about 100 Pas could be successfully atomized.
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Dunst, Paul
  id: '22130'
  last_name: Dunst
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: 'Walter '
  full_name: 'Littmann, Walter '
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Dunst P, Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Littmann W, Sextro W. Atomization of Fluids
    with Ultrasound. In: Lötters J, Urban G, eds. <i>Conference Proceedings - The
    4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019)</i>. Enschede, The
    Netherlands; 2019:140-143.'
  apa: Dunst, P., Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., Littmann, W., &#38; Sextro, W. (2019).
    Atomization of Fluids with Ultrasound. In J. Lötters &#38; G. Urban (Eds.), <i>Conference
    Proceedings - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019)</i>
    (pp. 140–143). Enschede, The Netherlands.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dunst_Bornmann_Hemsel_Littmann_Sextro_2019, place={Enschede,
    The Netherlands}, title={Atomization of Fluids with Ultrasound}, booktitle={Conference
    Proceedings - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019)},
    author={Dunst, Paul and Bornmann, Peter and Hemsel, Tobias and Littmann, Walter  and
    Sextro, Walter}, editor={Lötters, Joost and Urban, GeraldEditors}, year={2019},
    pages={140–143} }'
  chicago: Dunst, Paul, Peter Bornmann, Tobias Hemsel, Walter  Littmann, and Walter
    Sextro. “Atomization of Fluids with Ultrasound.” In <i>Conference Proceedings
    - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019)</i>, edited by
    Joost Lötters and Gerald Urban, 140–43. Enschede, The Netherlands, 2019.
  ieee: P. Dunst, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Littmann, and W. Sextro, “Atomization
    of Fluids with Ultrasound,” in <i>Conference Proceedings - The 4th Conference
    on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019)</i>, Enschede, The Netherlands, 2019,
    pp. 140–143.
  mla: Dunst, Paul, et al. “Atomization of Fluids with Ultrasound.” <i>Conference
    Proceedings - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems (MFHS2019)</i>,
    edited by Joost Lötters and Gerald Urban, 2019, pp. 140–43.
  short: 'P. Dunst, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Littmann, W. Sextro, in: J. Lötters,
    G. Urban (Eds.), Conference Proceedings - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling
    Systems (MFHS2019), Enschede, The Netherlands, 2019, pp. 140–143.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-10-04
  location: Enschede, The Netherlands
  name: 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling Systems
  start_date: 2019-10-02
date_created: 2019-11-07T15:25:30Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:08Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '151'
editor:
- first_name: Joost
  full_name: Lötters, Joost
  last_name: Lötters
- first_name: Gerald
  full_name: Urban, Gerald
  last_name: Urban
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: pdunst
  date_created: 2019-11-07T15:22:56Z
  date_updated: 2019-11-07T15:22:56Z
  file_id: '14853'
  file_name: Dunst_MFHS_2019.pdf
  file_size: 3850591
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-11-07T15:22:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- atomization
- ultrasound
- standing-wave
- capillarywave
- vibrating-mesh
language:
- iso: eng
page: 140-143
place: Enschede, The Netherlands
publication: Conference Proceedings - The 4th Conference on MicroFluidic Handling
  Systems (MFHS2019)
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Atomization of Fluids with Ultrasound
type: conference
user_id: '22130'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '15244'
author:
- first_name: Oliver Ernst Caspar
  full_name: Hagedorn, Oliver Ernst Caspar
  id: '53321'
  last_name: Hagedorn
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Pielsticker, Daniel
  id: '76966'
  last_name: Pielsticker
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Hagedorn OEC, Pielsticker D, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Messung hochfrequenter In-Plane-Schwingungen
    mittels Laservibrometrie in räumlich eingeschränkten Umgebungen. In: <i>2. VDI-Fachtagung
    Schwingungen 2019</i>. VDI Verlag GmbH · Düsseldorf 2019; 2019.'
  apa: Hagedorn, O. E. C., Pielsticker, D., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2019). Messung
    hochfrequenter In-Plane-Schwingungen mittels Laservibrometrie in räumlich eingeschränkten
    Umgebungen. In <i>2. VDI-Fachtagung Schwingungen 2019</i>. VDI Verlag GmbH · Düsseldorf
    2019.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Hagedorn_Pielsticker_Hemsel_Sextro_2019, title={Messung
    hochfrequenter In-Plane-Schwingungen mittels Laservibrometrie in räumlich eingeschränkten
    Umgebungen}, booktitle={2. VDI-Fachtagung Schwingungen 2019}, publisher={VDI Verlag
    GmbH · Düsseldorf 2019}, author={Hagedorn, Oliver Ernst Caspar and Pielsticker,
    Daniel and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Hagedorn, Oliver Ernst Caspar, Daniel Pielsticker, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter
    Sextro. “Messung hochfrequenter In-Plane-Schwingungen mittels Laservibrometrie
    in räumlich eingeschränkten Umgebungen.” In <i>2. VDI-Fachtagung Schwingungen
    2019</i>. VDI Verlag GmbH · Düsseldorf 2019, 2019.
  ieee: O. E. C. Hagedorn, D. Pielsticker, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Messung hochfrequenter
    In-Plane-Schwingungen mittels Laservibrometrie in räumlich eingeschränkten Umgebungen,”
    in <i>2. VDI-Fachtagung Schwingungen 2019</i>, 2019.
  mla: Hagedorn, Oliver Ernst Caspar, et al. “Messung hochfrequenter In-Plane-Schwingungen
    mittels Laservibrometrie in räumlich eingeschränkten Umgebungen.” <i>2. VDI-Fachtagung
    Schwingungen 2019</i>, VDI Verlag GmbH · Düsseldorf 2019, 2019.
  short: 'O.E.C. Hagedorn, D. Pielsticker, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: 2. VDI-Fachtagung
    Schwingungen 2019, VDI Verlag GmbH · Düsseldorf 2019, 2019.'
date_created: 2019-12-04T11:59:52Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:19Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: ger
publication: 2. VDI-Fachtagung Schwingungen 2019
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-18-092366-6
publisher: VDI Verlag GmbH · Düsseldorf 2019
status: public
title: Messung hochfrequenter In-Plane-Schwingungen mittels Laservibrometrie in räumlich
  eingeschränkten Umgebungen
type: conference
user_id: '53321'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10258'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Für die Zerstäubung hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten werden neben Düsenzerstäubern
    vor allem UltraschallStehwellenzerstäuber angewendet [1]. Diese ermöglichen ohne
    weitere Maßnahmen zwar keine gerichtete Zerstäubung, benötigen jedoch im Gegensatz
    zu Düsenzerstäubern keine hohen Drücke und haben keine hohen Austrittsgeschwindigkeiten.
    Zur Erzeugung der Ultraschallwellen werden typischerweise piezoelektrische, mit
    Bolzen verschraubte LangevinWandler verwendet [1-4], die eine starke Schallabstrahlung
    bei einer elektrischen Eingangsleistung von bis zu einigen Kilowatt erzeugen können.
    Wie bei jedem anderen schwingenden System emittiert der Ultraschallwandler zunächst
    eine Wanderwelle. Mit einem Reflektor, der gegenüber der Sonotrode angeordnet
    ist, wird eine stehende Welle erzeugt. Im Resonanzabstand zwischen Reflektor und
    Wandler werden abgestrahlte und reflektierte Wellen so überlagert, dass höhere
    Schalldruckamplituden erzielt werden. Ein einfacher Ansatz zur Maximierung des
    Schallpegels im Stehwellenfeld ist die Erhöhung der Schwingungsamplituden des
    Wandlers, die jedoch zu Schäden oder zumindest zu einer Verringerung der Lebensdauer
    führen kann. Hohe Schalldrücke werden auch bei geringen Abständen zwischen Wandler
    und Reflektor erreicht. Das Volumen des Schallfeldes ist in diesem Fall jedoch
    für die meisten Prozesse zu klein. Ein weiterer Ansatz ist die Verwendung zweier
    entgegengesetzt angeordneter Wandler [5]. In diesem Fall erfordert jedoch die
    Erzeugung einer stehenden Welle eine genaue Abstimmung von Frequenz und Phase
    beider Wandler, was eine komplexe Steuerung erfordert. Ebenso ist es möglich,
    geometrische Randbedingungen des Stehwellensystems zu optimieren, sodass es zu
    optimaler Interferenz der Wellen kommt. Im Folgenden wird der Anschaulichkeit
    halber vereinfachend angenommen, dass der Wandler an seiner Sonotrodenoberfläche
    einzelne Schallstrahlen aussendet, die in Nähe des Wandlers nahezu parallel verlaufen
    und sich mit zunehmender Entfernung vom Wandler auffächern. Ein einfaches Stehwellensystem,
    bestehend aus ebener Sonotrode und ebenem Reflektor, erzeugt bei kleinem Abstand
    zwischen Sonotrode und Reflektor sehr hohe Schallpegel, da nahezu sämtliche ausgesandten
    Schallstrahlen in Richtung der Sonotrode reflektiert werden positive Interferenz
    entsteht. Erhöht man jedoch den Abstand zwischen Sonotrode und Reflektor, so nehmen
    die Verluste durch Schallstrahlen, die den Prozessraum verlassen, zu. Wie Abbildung
    1 gezeigt, werden nur Schallstrahlen, die in etwa parallel zur Rotationsachse
    verlaufen, zum Wandler zurück reflektiert und tragen zum Stehwellenfeld bei. Die
    Strahlen haben zudem abhängig vom Abstrahlwinkel unterschiedliche Weglängen. Die
    Stehwellenbedingung ist demnach nur für Strahlen in der Nähe der Rotationsachse
    exakt erfüllt. Um dies zu vermeiden, müssen die Geometrien von Wandler und Reflektor
    optimiert werden. In den folgenden Abschnitten wird zunächst ein Optimierungsansatz
    vorgestellt. Mithilfe eines FiniteElemente-Modells werden die Auswirkungen einer
    optimierten Geometrie auf den maximalen Schalldruckpegel untersucht. Ergebnisse
    werden durch Messungen an einem experimentellen Aufbau eines Stehwellensystems
    validiert. Es wird gezeigt, wie sich die Optimierung der geometrischen Randbedingungen
    auf die Zerstäubung hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten auswirkt.
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Dunst, Paul
  id: '22130'
  last_name: Dunst
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: 'Walter '
  full_name: 'Littmann, Walter '
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Dunst P, Hemsel T, Bornmann P, Littmann W, Sextro W. Modellbasierte und experimentelle
    Charakterisierung von intensiven Ultraschall-Stehwellenfeldern für die Zerstäubung
    hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten. In: <i>DAGA 2019</i>. ; 2019.'
  apa: Dunst, P., Hemsel, T., Bornmann, P., Littmann, W., &#38; Sextro, W. (2019).
    Modellbasierte und experimentelle Charakterisierung von intensiven Ultraschall-Stehwellenfeldern
    für die Zerstäubung hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten. In <i>DAGA 2019</i>. Rostock.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dunst_Hemsel_Bornmann_Littmann_Sextro_2019, title={Modellbasierte
    und experimentelle Charakterisierung von intensiven Ultraschall-Stehwellenfeldern
    für die Zerstäubung hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten}, booktitle={DAGA 2019}, author={Dunst,
    Paul and Hemsel, Tobias and Bornmann, Peter and Littmann, Walter  and Sextro,
    Walter}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Dunst, Paul, Tobias Hemsel, Peter Bornmann, Walter  Littmann, and Walter
    Sextro. “Modellbasierte Und Experimentelle Charakterisierung von Intensiven Ultraschall-Stehwellenfeldern
    Für Die Zerstäubung Hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten.” In <i>DAGA 2019</i>, 2019.
  ieee: P. Dunst, T. Hemsel, P. Bornmann, W. Littmann, and W. Sextro, “Modellbasierte
    und experimentelle Charakterisierung von intensiven Ultraschall-Stehwellenfeldern
    für die Zerstäubung hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten,” in <i>DAGA 2019</i>, Rostock,
    2019.
  mla: Dunst, Paul, et al. “Modellbasierte Und Experimentelle Charakterisierung von
    Intensiven Ultraschall-Stehwellenfeldern Für Die Zerstäubung Hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten.”
    <i>DAGA 2019</i>, 2019.
  short: 'P. Dunst, T. Hemsel, P. Bornmann, W. Littmann, W. Sextro, in: DAGA 2019,
    2019.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-03-21
  location: Rostock
  name: Deutsche Jahrestagung für Akustik - DAGA 2019
  start_date: 2019-03-18
date_created: 2019-06-17T13:01:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:50:33Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: DAGA 2019
status: public
title: Modellbasierte und experimentelle Charakterisierung von intensiven Ultraschall-Stehwellenfeldern
  für die Zerstäubung hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten
type: conference
user_id: '22130'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '15412'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p> Ultrasonic joining is a common industrial process. To build electrical
    connections in the electronics industry, uni-axial and torsional ultrasonic vibration
    have been used to join different types of workpieces for decades. Many influencing
    factors like ultrasonic power, bond normal force, bond duration and frequency
    are known to have a high impact on bond quality and reliability. Multi-dimensional
    bonding has been investigated in the past to increase ultrasonic power and consequently
    bond strength. This contribution is focused on the comparison of circular, multi-frequency
    planar and uniaxial vibration trajectories used for ultrasonic bonding of copper
    pins on copper substrate. Bond quality was analyzed by shear tests, scanning acoustic
    microscopy and interface cross-sections. </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
  id: '28647'
  last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Eacock, Florian
  last_name: Eacock
- first_name: Collin
  full_name: Dymel, Collin
  last_name: Dymel
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brökelmann, Michael
  last_name: Brökelmann
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Schemmel R, Eacock F, Dymel C, et al. Impact of multi-dimensional vibration
    trajectories on quality and failure modes in ultrasonic bonding. In: <i>International
    Symposium on Microelectronics</i>. ; 2019:509-514. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509">10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509</a>'
  apa: Schemmel, R., Eacock, F., Dymel, C., Hemsel, T., Hunstig, M., Brökelmann, M.,
    &#38; Sextro, W. (2019). Impact of multi-dimensional vibration trajectories on
    quality and failure modes in ultrasonic bonding. <i>International Symposium on
    Microelectronics</i>, 509–514. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509">https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schemmel_Eacock_Dymel_Hemsel_Hunstig_Brökelmann_Sextro_2019,
    title={Impact of multi-dimensional vibration trajectories on quality and failure
    modes in ultrasonic bonding}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509">10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509</a>},
    booktitle={International Symposium on Microelectronics}, author={Schemmel, Reinhard
    and Eacock, Florian and Dymel, Collin and Hemsel, Tobias and Hunstig, Matthias
    and Brökelmann, Michael and Sextro, Walter}, year={2019}, pages={509–514} }'
  chicago: Schemmel, Reinhard, Florian Eacock, Collin Dymel, Tobias Hemsel, Matthias
    Hunstig, Michael Brökelmann, and Walter Sextro. “Impact of Multi-Dimensional Vibration
    Trajectories on Quality and Failure Modes in Ultrasonic Bonding.” In <i>International
    Symposium on Microelectronics</i>, 509–14, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509">https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Schemmel <i>et al.</i>, “Impact of multi-dimensional vibration trajectories
    on quality and failure modes in ultrasonic bonding,” in <i>International Symposium
    on Microelectronics</i>, Boston, 2019, pp. 509–514, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509">10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509</a>.'
  mla: Schemmel, Reinhard, et al. “Impact of Multi-Dimensional Vibration Trajectories
    on Quality and Failure Modes in Ultrasonic Bonding.” <i>International Symposium
    on Microelectronics</i>, 2019, pp. 509–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509">10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509</a>.
  short: 'R. Schemmel, F. Eacock, C. Dymel, T. Hemsel, M. Hunstig, M. Brökelmann,
    W. Sextro, in: International Symposium on Microelectronics, 2019, pp. 509–514.'
conference:
  location: Boston
  name: International Symposium on Microelectronics
date_created: 2019-12-24T21:41:04Z
date_updated: 2023-09-21T14:28:50Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.4071/2380-4505-2019.1.000509
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schemmel
  date_created: 2019-12-24T21:43:59Z
  date_updated: 2019-12-24T21:43:59Z
  file_id: '15413'
  file_name: 2380-4505-2019.1.000509.pdf
  file_size: 1010930
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2019-12-24T21:43:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 509-514
publication: International Symposium on Microelectronics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2380-4505
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Impact of multi-dimensional vibration trajectories on quality and failure modes
  in ultrasonic bonding
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '10334'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultrasonic joining is a common industrial process. In the electronics industry
    it is used to form electrical connections, including those of dissimilar materials.
    Multiple influencing factors in ultrasonic joining are known and extensively investigated;
    process parameters like ultrasonic power, bond force, and bonding frequency of
    the ultrasonic vibration are known to have a high impact on a reliable joining
    process and need to be adapted for each new application with different geometry
    or materials. This contribution is focused on increasing ultrasonic power transmitted
    to the interface and keeping mechanical stresses during ultrasonic bonding low
    by using a multi-dimensional ultrasonic transducer concept. Bonding results for
    a new designed connector pin in IGBT-modules achieved by multi- and one-dimensional
    bonding are discussed.
author:
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
  id: '28647'
  last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Collin
  full_name: Dymel, Collin
  id: '66833'
  last_name: Dymel
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brökelmann, Michael
  last_name: Brökelmann
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Schemmel R, Hemsel T, Dymel C, Hunstig M, Brökelmann M, Sextro W. Using complex
    multi-dimensional vibration trajectories in ultrasonic bonding and welding. <i>Sensors
    and Actuators A: Physical</i>. 2019;295:653-662. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025">10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025</a>'
  apa: 'Schemmel, R., Hemsel, T., Dymel, C., Hunstig, M., Brökelmann, M., &#38; Sextro,
    W. (2019). Using complex multi-dimensional vibration trajectories in ultrasonic
    bonding and welding. <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>, <i>295</i>, 653–662.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schemmel_Hemsel_Dymel_Hunstig_Brökelmann_Sextro_2019, title={Using
    complex multi-dimensional vibration trajectories in ultrasonic bonding and welding},
    volume={295}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025">10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025</a>},
    journal={Sensors and Actuators A: Physical}, author={Schemmel, Reinhard and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Dymel, Collin and Hunstig, Matthias and Brökelmann, Michael and Sextro,
    Walter}, year={2019}, pages={653–662} }'
  chicago: 'Schemmel, Reinhard, Tobias Hemsel, Collin Dymel, Matthias Hunstig, Michael
    Brökelmann, and Walter Sextro. “Using Complex Multi-Dimensional Vibration Trajectories
    in Ultrasonic Bonding and Welding.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i> 295
    (2019): 653–62. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Schemmel, T. Hemsel, C. Dymel, M. Hunstig, M. Brökelmann, and W. Sextro,
    “Using complex multi-dimensional vibration trajectories in ultrasonic bonding
    and welding,” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>, vol. 295, pp. 653–662,
    2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025">10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025</a>.'
  mla: 'Schemmel, Reinhard, et al. “Using Complex Multi-Dimensional Vibration Trajectories
    in Ultrasonic Bonding and Welding.” <i>Sensors and Actuators A: Physical</i>,
    vol. 295, 2019, pp. 653–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025">10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025</a>.'
  short: 'R. Schemmel, T. Hemsel, C. Dymel, M. Hunstig, M. Brökelmann, W. Sextro,
    Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 295 (2019) 653–662.'
date_created: 2019-07-01T07:32:07Z
date_updated: 2023-09-21T14:12:15Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2019.04.025
intvolume: '       295'
keyword:
- Ultrasonic bonding
- Ultrasonic welding
- Multi-dimensional bonding
- Complex vibration
- Multi-frequent
- Two-dimensional friction model
language:
- iso: eng
page: 653 - 662
project:
- _id: '93'
  grant_number: MP-1-1-015
  name: Hochleistungsbonden in energieeffizienten Leistungshalbleitermodulen
publication: 'Sensors and Actuators A: Physical'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0924-4247
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Using complex multi-dimensional vibration trajectories in ultrasonic bonding
  and welding
type: journal_article
user_id: '210'
volume: 295
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '9990'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The handling of fine powders is an important task in modern production processes.
    However, as fine powders strongly tend to adhesion and agglomeration, their processing
    with conventional methods is difficult or impossible. Especially when processing
    small amounts of highly sensitive fine powders, conventional methods reach their
    technical limits. In process steps such as dosing, transport, and especially mixing
    of fine powders new methods are required. Apart from the well-known method of
    manipulating powder properties by adding chemical additives, this contribution
    aims at improving the handling of dry fine powders by using vibrations at different
    frequencies. Modules are presented, which enable the continuous dosing, the homogeneous
    mixing and the transport of dry fine powders. Finally, these modules are combined
    for the production of a homogeneous mixture of two dry fine powders.
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Dunst, Paul
  id: '22130'
  last_name: Dunst
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter.
  full_name: Littmann, Walter.
  last_name: Littmann
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Dunst P, Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Littmann W, Sextro W. Vibration Assisted Dosing,
    Mixing and Transport of Dry Fine Powders. <i>ACTUATOR 2018; 16th International
    Conference on New Actuators</i>. 2018:142-145.
  apa: Dunst, P., Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., Littmann, W., &#38; Sextro, W. (2018).
    Vibration Assisted Dosing, Mixing and Transport of Dry Fine Powders. <i>ACTUATOR
    2018; 16th International Conference on New Actuators</i>, 142–145.
  bibtex: '@article{Dunst_Bornmann_Hemsel_Littmann_Sextro_2018, title={Vibration Assisted
    Dosing, Mixing and Transport of Dry Fine Powders}, journal={ACTUATOR 2018; 16th
    International Conference on New Actuators}, author={Dunst, Paul and Bornmann,
    Peter and Hemsel, Tobias and Littmann, Walter. and Sextro, Walter}, year={2018},
    pages={142–145} }'
  chicago: Dunst, Paul, Peter Bornmann, Tobias Hemsel, Walter. Littmann, and Walter
    Sextro. “Vibration Assisted Dosing, Mixing and Transport of Dry Fine Powders.”
    <i>ACTUATOR 2018; 16th International Conference on New Actuators</i>, 2018, 142–45.
  ieee: P. Dunst, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Littmann, and W. Sextro, “Vibration Assisted
    Dosing, Mixing and Transport of Dry Fine Powders,” <i>ACTUATOR 2018; 16th International
    Conference on New Actuators</i>, pp. 142–145, 2018.
  mla: Dunst, Paul, et al. “Vibration Assisted Dosing, Mixing and Transport of Dry
    Fine Powders.” <i>ACTUATOR 2018; 16th International Conference on New Actuators</i>,
    2018, pp. 142–45.
  short: P. Dunst, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Littmann, W. Sextro, ACTUATOR 2018;
    16th International Conference on New Actuators (2018) 142–145.
date_created: 2019-05-27T10:13:10Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T09:45:13Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 142-145
publication: ACTUATOR 2018; 16th International Conference on New Actuators
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Vibration Assisted Dosing, Mixing and Transport of Dry Fine Powders
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9991'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Abstract:Since ﬁne powders tend strongly to adhesion and agglomeration, their
    processing withconventional methods is difﬁcult or impossible. Typically, in order
    to enable the handling of ﬁnepowders, chemicals are added to increase the ﬂowability
    and reduce adhesion. This contributionshows that instead of additives also vibrations
    can be used to increase the ﬂowability, to reduceadhesion and cohesion, and thus
    to enable or improve processes such as precision dosing, mixing,and transport
    of very ﬁne powders. The methods for manipulating powder properties are describedin
    detail and prototypes for experimental studies are presented. It is shown that
    the handling of ﬁnepowders can be improved by using low-frequency, high-frequency
    or a combination of low- andhigh-frequency vibration.
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Dunst, Paul
  id: '22130'
  last_name: Dunst
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Dunst P, Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Vibration-Assisted Handling of Dry
    Fine Powders. <i>Actuators 2018, 7(2)</i>. 2018:1-11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/act7020018">10.3390/act7020018</a>
  apa: Dunst, P., Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2018). Vibration-Assisted
    Handling of Dry Fine Powders. <i>Actuators 2018, 7(2).</i>, 1–11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/act7020018">https://doi.org/10.3390/act7020018</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Dunst_Bornmann_Hemsel_Sextro_2018, title={Vibration-Assisted Handling
    of Dry Fine Powders}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/act7020018">10.3390/act7020018</a>},
    journal={Actuators 2018, 7(2).}, author={Dunst, Paul and Bornmann, Peter and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2018}, pages={1–11} }'
  chicago: Dunst, Paul, Peter Bornmann, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Vibration-Assisted
    Handling of Dry Fine Powders.” <i>Actuators 2018, 7(2).</i>, 2018, 1–11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/act7020018">https://doi.org/10.3390/act7020018</a>.
  ieee: P. Dunst, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Vibration-Assisted Handling
    of Dry Fine Powders,” <i>Actuators 2018, 7(2).</i>, pp. 1–11, 2018.
  mla: Dunst, Paul, et al. “Vibration-Assisted Handling of Dry Fine Powders.” <i>Actuators
    2018, 7(2).</i>, 2018, pp. 1–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/act7020018">10.3390/act7020018</a>.
  short: P. Dunst, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Actuators 2018, 7(2). (2018)
    1–11.
date_created: 2019-05-27T10:16:16Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T09:44:54Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.3390/act7020018
keyword:
- powder handling
- ﬂowability
- dosing
- transport
- mixing
- dispersion
- piezoelectricactuators
- vibrations
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-11
publication: Actuators 2018, 7(2).
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Vibration-Assisted Handling of Dry Fine Powders
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9992'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: State-of-the-art industrial compact high power electronic packages require
    copper-copper interconnections with larger cross sections made by ultrasonic bonding.
    In comparison to aluminium-copper, copper-copper interconnections require increased
    normal forces and ultrasonic power, which might lead to substrate damage due to
    increased mechanical stresses. One option to raise friction energy without increasing
    vibration amplitude between wire and substrate or bonding force is the use of
    two-dimensional vibration. The first part of this contribution reports on the
    development of a novel bonding system that executes two-dimensional vibrations
    of a tool-tip to bond a nail- like pin onto a copper substrate. Since intermetallic
    bonds only form properly when surfaces are clean, oxide free and activated, the
    geometries of tool-tip and pin were optimised using finite element analysis. To
    maximize the area of the bonded annulus the distribution of normal pressure was
    optimized by varying the convexity of the bottom side of the pin. Second, a statistical
    model obtained from an experimental parameter study shows the influence of different
    bonding parameters on the bond result. To find bonding parameters with the minimum
    number of tests, the experiments have been planned using a D-optimal experimental
    design approach.
author:
- first_name: Collin
  full_name: Dymel, Collin
  id: '66833'
  last_name: Dymel
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Eichwald, Paul
  last_name: Eichwald
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
  id: '28647'
  last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brökelmann, Michael
  last_name: Brökelmann
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Dymel C, Eichwald P, Schemmel R, et al. Numerical and statistical investigation
    of weld formation in a novel two-dimensional copper-copper bonding process. In:
    <i>(Proceedings of 7th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, Dresden,
    Germany)</i>. ; 2018:1-6.'
  apa: Dymel, C., Eichwald, P., Schemmel, R., Hemsel, T., Brökelmann, M., Hunstig,
    M., &#38; Sextro, W. (2018). Numerical and statistical investigation of weld formation
    in a novel two-dimensional copper-copper bonding process. In <i>(Proceedings of
    7th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, Dresden, Germany)</i>
    (pp. 1–6).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dymel_Eichwald_Schemmel_Hemsel_Brökelmann_Hunstig_Sextro_2018,
    title={Numerical and statistical investigation of weld formation in a novel two-dimensional
    copper-copper bonding process}, booktitle={(Proceedings of 7th Electronics System-Integration
    Technology Conference, Dresden, Germany)}, author={Dymel, Collin and Eichwald,
    Paul and Schemmel, Reinhard and Hemsel, Tobias and Brökelmann, Michael and Hunstig,
    Matthias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2018}, pages={1–6} }'
  chicago: Dymel, Collin, Paul Eichwald, Reinhard Schemmel, Tobias Hemsel, Michael
    Brökelmann, Matthias Hunstig, and Walter Sextro. “Numerical and Statistical Investigation
    of Weld Formation in a Novel Two-Dimensional Copper-Copper Bonding Process.” In
    <i>(Proceedings of 7th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, Dresden,
    Germany)</i>, 1–6, 2018.
  ieee: C. Dymel <i>et al.</i>, “Numerical and statistical investigation of weld formation
    in a novel two-dimensional copper-copper bonding process,” in <i>(Proceedings
    of 7th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, Dresden, Germany)</i>,
    2018, pp. 1–6.
  mla: Dymel, Collin, et al. “Numerical and Statistical Investigation of Weld Formation
    in a Novel Two-Dimensional Copper-Copper Bonding Process.” <i>(Proceedings of
    7th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, Dresden, Germany)</i>,
    2018, pp. 1–6.
  short: 'C. Dymel, P. Eichwald, R. Schemmel, T. Hemsel, M. Brökelmann, M. Hunstig,
    W. Sextro, in: (Proceedings of 7th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference,
    Dresden, Germany), 2018, pp. 1–6.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T10:18:10Z
date_updated: 2020-05-07T05:33:56Z
department:
- _id: '151'
keyword:
- ultrasonic wire-bonding
- bond-tool design
- parameter identification
- statistical engineering
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
project:
- _id: '93'
  grant_number: MP-1-1-015
  name: Hochleistungsbonden in energieeffizienten Leistungshalbleitermodulen
publication: (Proceedings of 7th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference,
  Dresden, Germany)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Numerical and statistical investigation of weld formation in a novel two-dimensional
  copper-copper bonding process
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9993'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultrasonic bonding and welding are common friction based approaches in the
    assembly of power electronics. Interconnections with cross-sections of 0.3 mm²
    up to 12 mm² made from copper are well suited in high power applications. For
    increasing friction energy, which is responsible for bond formation, a two-dimensional
    vibration approach is applied to newly developed interconnection pins. Using two-dimensional
    vibration for bonding requires identification of suitable bonding parameters.
    Even though simulation models of wire bonding processes exist, parameters for
    the two-dimensional pin-bonding process cannot be derived accurately yet. Within
    this contribution, a methodology and workflow for experimental studies identifying
    a suitable bond parameter space are presented. The results of a pre-study are
    used to set up an extensive statistical parameter study, which gives insights
    about the bond strength change due to bond process parameter variation. By evaluation
    of electrical data captured during bonding, errors biasing the resulting shear
    forces are identified. All data obtained during the experimental study is used
    to build a statistical regression model suitable for predicting shear forces.
    The accuracy of the regression model’s predictions is determined and the applicability
    to predict process parameters or validate simulation models is assessed. Finally,
    the influence of the tool trajectory on the bond formation is determined, comparing
    one dimensional, elliptic and circular trajectories.
author:
- first_name: Collin
  full_name: Dymel, Collin
  id: '66833'
  last_name: Dymel
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
  id: '28647'
  last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brökelmann, Michael
  last_name: Brökelmann
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
  last_name: Hunstig
citation:
  ama: 'Dymel C, Schemmel R, Hemsel T, Sextro W, Brökelmann M, Hunstig M. Experimental
    investigations on the impact of bond process parameters in two-dimensional ultrasonic
    copper bonding. In: <i>(Proceedings of 8th Electronics IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan
    (ICSJ 2018), Kyoto, Japan)</i>. ; 2018:41-44.'
  apa: Dymel, C., Schemmel, R., Hemsel, T., Sextro, W., Brökelmann, M., &#38; Hunstig,
    M. (2018). Experimental investigations on the impact of bond process parameters
    in two-dimensional ultrasonic copper bonding. In <i>(Proceedings of 8th Electronics
    IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan (ICSJ 2018), Kyoto, Japan)</i> (pp. 41–44).
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dymel_Schemmel_Hemsel_Sextro_Brökelmann_Hunstig_2018, title={Experimental
    investigations on the impact of bond process parameters in two-dimensional ultrasonic
    copper bonding}, booktitle={(Proceedings of 8th Electronics IEEE CPMT Symposium
    Japan (ICSJ 2018), Kyoto, Japan)}, author={Dymel, Collin and Schemmel, Reinhard
    and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter and Brökelmann, Michael and Hunstig, Matthias},
    year={2018}, pages={41–44} }'
  chicago: Dymel, Collin, Reinhard Schemmel, Tobias Hemsel, Walter Sextro, Michael
    Brökelmann, and Matthias Hunstig. “Experimental Investigations on the Impact of
    Bond Process Parameters in Two-Dimensional Ultrasonic Copper Bonding.” In <i>(Proceedings
    of 8th Electronics IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan (ICSJ 2018), Kyoto, Japan)</i>, 41–44,
    2018.
  ieee: C. Dymel, R. Schemmel, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, M. Brökelmann, and M. Hunstig,
    “Experimental investigations on the impact of bond process parameters in two-dimensional
    ultrasonic copper bonding,” in <i>(Proceedings of 8th Electronics IEEE CPMT Symposium
    Japan (ICSJ 2018), Kyoto, Japan)</i>, 2018, pp. 41–44.
  mla: Dymel, Collin, et al. “Experimental Investigations on the Impact of Bond Process
    Parameters in Two-Dimensional Ultrasonic Copper Bonding.” <i>(Proceedings of 8th
    Electronics IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan (ICSJ 2018), Kyoto, Japan)</i>, 2018, pp.
    41–44.
  short: 'C. Dymel, R. Schemmel, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, M. Brökelmann, M. Hunstig,
    in: (Proceedings of 8th Electronics IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan (ICSJ 2018), Kyoto,
    Japan), 2018, pp. 41–44.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T10:19:18Z
date_updated: 2020-05-07T05:33:56Z
department:
- _id: '151'
keyword:
- ultrasonic two-dimensional bonding
- electrical interconnection
- process parameters
language:
- iso: eng
page: 41-44
project:
- _id: '93'
  grant_number: MP-1-1-015
  name: Hochleistungsbonden in energieeffizienten Leistungshalbleitermodulen
publication: (Proceedings of 8th Electronics IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan (ICSJ 2018),
  Kyoto, Japan)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Experimental investigations on the impact of bond process parameters in two-dimensional
  ultrasonic copper bonding
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9998'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultrasonic wedge/wedge-wire bonding is used to connect electrical terminals
    of semiconductor modules in power electronics. The wire is clamped with a tool
    by a normal force and ultrasonic vibration is transmitted through the wire into
    the interface between wire and substrate. Due to frictional processes contaminations
    like oxide layers are removed from the contact zone and the surface roughness
    is reduced, thus the real contact area is increased. In the next step of bond
    formation, thermomechanical forces create micro-junctions between the wire and
    substrate and the bond strength increases. The bond parameters like the bond normal
    force, the ultrasonic vibration amplitude and the geometry of the clamping tool
    show a high influence on the strength and reliability of the wire bond and need
    to be investigated in detail. Therefore, in this contribution the dynamical behaviour
    of the ultrasonic system, the wire and the substrate are modeled in form of substructures,
    which are connected by the friction contacts between tool and wire and between
    wire and substrate. Approaches for modelling the time variant contact behaviour,
    the substrate dynamics, and the model order reduction for a time efficient simulation
    are described to simulate the full bonding process.
author:
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
  id: '28647'
  last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Schemmel R, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Numerical and experimental investigations
    in ultrasonic heavy wire bonding. In: <i>6th European Conference on Computational
    Mechanics (ECCM 6)</i>. Glasgow, UK; 2018:1-12.'
  apa: Schemmel, R., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2018). Numerical and experimental
    investigations in ultrasonic heavy wire bonding. In <i>6th European Conference
    on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6)</i> (pp. 1–12). Glasgow, UK.
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schemmel_Hemsel_Sextro_2018, place={Glasgow, UK}, title={Numerical
    and experimental investigations in ultrasonic heavy wire bonding}, booktitle={6th
    European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6)}, author={Schemmel, Reinhard
    and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2018}, pages={1–12} }'
  chicago: Schemmel, Reinhard, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Numerical and Experimental
    Investigations in Ultrasonic Heavy Wire Bonding.” In <i>6th European Conference
    on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6)</i>, 1–12. Glasgow, UK, 2018.
  ieee: R. Schemmel, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Numerical and experimental investigations
    in ultrasonic heavy wire bonding,” in <i>6th European Conference on Computational
    Mechanics (ECCM 6)</i>, 2018, pp. 1–12.
  mla: Schemmel, Reinhard, et al. “Numerical and Experimental Investigations in Ultrasonic
    Heavy Wire Bonding.” <i>6th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM
    6)</i>, 2018, pp. 1–12.
  short: 'R. Schemmel, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: 6th European Conference on Computational
    Mechanics (ECCM 6), Glasgow, UK, 2018, pp. 1–12.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T10:24:38Z
date_updated: 2019-09-23T08:48:04Z
department:
- _id: '151'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-12
place: Glasgow, UK
publication: 6th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6)
status: public
title: Numerical and experimental investigations in ultrasonic heavy wire bonding
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9972'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The transportation of dry fine powders is an emerging technologic task, as
    in biotechnology, pharmaceu-tical and coatings industry the particle sizes of
    processed powders get smaller and smaller. Fine powdersare primarily defined by
    the fact that adhesive and cohesive forces outweigh the weight forces, leadingto
    mostly unwanted agglomeration (clumping) and adhesion to surfaces. Thereby it
    gets more difficult touse conventional conveyor systems (e.g. pneumatic or vibratory
    conveyors) for transport. A rather newmethod for transporting these fine powders
    is based on ultrasonic vibrations, which are used to reducefriction between powder
    and substrate. Within this contribution an experimental set-up consisting of apipe,
    a solenoid actuator for axial vibration and an annular piezoelectric actuator
    for the high frequencyradial vibration of the pipe is described. Since amplitudes
    of the radial pipe vibration should be as large aspossible to get high effects
    of friction reduction, the pipe is excited to vibrate in resonance. To determinethe
    optimum excitation frequency and actuator position the vibration modes and resonance
    frequenciesof the pipe are calculated and measured. Results are in good accordance.
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Dunst, Paul
  id: '22130'
  last_name: Dunst
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: Dunst P, Hemsel T, Sextro W. Analysis of pipe vibration in an ultrasonic powder
    transportationsystem. <i>elsevier</i>. 2017;Sensors and Actuators A 263:733-736.
  apa: Dunst, P., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2017). Analysis of pipe vibration
    in an ultrasonic powder transportationsystem. <i>Elsevier</i>, <i>Sensors and
    Actuators A 263</i>, 733–736.
  bibtex: '@article{Dunst_Hemsel_Sextro_2017, title={Analysis of pipe vibration in
    an ultrasonic powder transportationsystem}, volume={Sensors and Actuators A 263},
    journal={elsevier}, author={Dunst, Paul and Hemsel, Tobias and Sextro, Walter},
    year={2017}, pages={733–736} }'
  chicago: 'Dunst, Paul, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “Analysis of Pipe Vibration
    in an Ultrasonic Powder Transportationsystem.” <i>Elsevier</i> Sensors and Actuators
    A 263 (2017): 733–36.'
  ieee: P. Dunst, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “Analysis of pipe vibration in an ultrasonic
    powder transportationsystem,” <i>elsevier</i>, vol. Sensors and Actuators A 263,
    pp. 733–736, 2017.
  mla: Dunst, Paul, et al. “Analysis of Pipe Vibration in an Ultrasonic Powder Transportationsystem.”
    <i>Elsevier</i>, vol. Sensors and Actuators A 263, 2017, pp. 733–36.
  short: P. Dunst, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, Elsevier Sensors and Actuators A 263 (2017)
    733–736.
date_created: 2019-05-27T09:31:13Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:23:40Z
department:
- _id: '151'
keyword:
- Powder transport Piezoelectrics Ultrasonics Pipe vibration Finite element simulation
  Fine powder
language:
- iso: eng
page: 733-736
publication: elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Analysis of pipe vibration in an ultrasonic powder transportationsystem
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: Sensors and Actuators A 263
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9978'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Piezoelectric transducers are used in a wide range of applications. Reliability
    of these transducers is an important aspect in their application. Prognostics,
    which involve continuous monitoring of the health of technical systems and using
    this information to estimate the current health state and consequently predict
    the remaining useful lifetime (RUL), can be used to increase the reliability,
    safety, and availability of the transducers. This is achieved by utilizing the
    health state and RUL predictions to adaptively control the usage of the components
    or to schedule appropriate maintenance without interrupting operation. In this
    work, a prognostic approach utilizing self-sensing, where electric signals of
    a piezoelectric transducer are used as the condition monitoring data, is proposed.
    The approach involves training machine learning algorithms to model the degradation
    of the transducers through a health index and the use of the learned model to
    estimate the health index of similar transducers. The current health index is
    then used to estimate RUL of test components. The feasibility of the approach
    is demonstrated using piezoelectric bimorphs and the results show that the method
    is accurate in predicting the health index and RUL.
author:
- first_name: James Kuria
  full_name: Kimotho, James Kuria
  last_name: Kimotho
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
citation:
  ama: 'Kimotho JK, Sextro W, Hemsel T. Estimation of Remaining Useful Lifetime of
    Piezoelectric Transducers Based on Self-Sensing. In: <i>IEEE Transactions on Reliability</i>.
    ; 2017:1-10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2017.2710260">10.1109/TR.2017.2710260</a>'
  apa: Kimotho, J. K., Sextro, W., &#38; Hemsel, T. (2017). Estimation of Remaining
    Useful Lifetime of Piezoelectric Transducers Based on Self-Sensing. In <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Reliability</i> (pp. 1–10). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2017.2710260">https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2017.2710260</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kimotho_Sextro_Hemsel_2017, title={Estimation of Remaining
    Useful Lifetime of Piezoelectric Transducers Based on Self-Sensing}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2017.2710260">10.1109/TR.2017.2710260</a>},
    booktitle={IEEE Transactions on Reliability}, author={Kimotho, James Kuria and
    Sextro, Walter and Hemsel, Tobias}, year={2017}, pages={1–10} }'
  chicago: Kimotho, James Kuria, Walter Sextro, and Tobias Hemsel. “Estimation of
    Remaining Useful Lifetime of Piezoelectric Transducers Based on Self-Sensing.”
    In <i>IEEE Transactions on Reliability</i>, 1–10, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2017.2710260">https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2017.2710260</a>.
  ieee: J. K. Kimotho, W. Sextro, and T. Hemsel, “Estimation of Remaining Useful Lifetime
    of Piezoelectric Transducers Based on Self-Sensing,” in <i>IEEE Transactions on
    Reliability</i>, 2017, pp. 1–10.
  mla: Kimotho, James Kuria, et al. “Estimation of Remaining Useful Lifetime of Piezoelectric
    Transducers Based on Self-Sensing.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Reliability</i>, 2017,
    pp. 1–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2017.2710260">10.1109/TR.2017.2710260</a>.
  short: 'J.K. Kimotho, W. Sextro, T. Hemsel, in: IEEE Transactions on Reliability,
    2017, pp. 1–10.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T09:41:06Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:32:05Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/TR.2017.2710260
keyword:
- Estimation of Remaining Useful Lifetime of Piezoelectric Transducers Based on Self-Sensing
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1 - 10
publication: IEEE Transactions on Reliability
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Estimation of Remaining Useful Lifetime of Piezoelectric Transducers Based
  on Self-Sensing
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9982'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: ln der industriellen Fertigung werden zum Transport von Bauteilen häufig Förderketten
    genutzt. Obwohl die Förderketten meist nicht direkt mit den Arbeitsmedien in Berührung
    kommen, werden sie indirekt durch vagabundierende Stäube und Pulver, die an der
    geölten Kette anhaften, im Laufe der Zeit stark verschmutzt. Ein derart im Betrieb
    verschmutztes Kettenglied ist in Abbildung 1 dargestellt. Um die Lebensdauer der
    Ketten zu erhöhen und das Herunterfallen von Schmutzpartikel auf die Produkte
    zu vermeiden, muss die Kette regelmäßig gereinigt werden. Ziel des hier beschriebenen
    Forschungsvorhabens ist die Entwicklung eines Systems, das in der Lage ist, ein
    einzelnes Kettenglied in unter 60 s mittels Ultraschall zu reinigen. In [1] wurde
    in ersten Versuchen nachgewiesen, dass Stabschwinger in Abhängigkeit des Sonotrodenabstands
    zum Reinigungsobjekt und der Ultraschallamplitude eine intensive Reinigungswirkung
    entfalten. Das Konzept der Reinigungsanlage sieht deshalb vor, im ersten Schritt
    die stark verschmutzten Kettenglieder durch ein hochintensives Kavitationsfeld
    von direkt eingetauchten Stabschwingern vorzureinigen und anschließend schwer
    zugängliche Be- reiche wie Hinterschneidungen oder Bohrungen mittels konventioneller
    Tauchschwinger von Verschmutzungen zu befreien. Für den Stabschwinger wird die
    sogenannte - Sonotrode untersucht; diese wird unter anderem auch in der Sonochemie
    verwendet. Ein wesentliches Merkmal der Sonotrode ist eine hohe Amplitudenübersetzung
    bei einer gleichzeitig großen Abstrahlfläche. Neben dem Entwurf mittels der L
    /2 -Synthese wird die Reinigungswirkung der Sonotrode in Abhängigkeit der Ultraschallamplitude
    und dem Abstand zum Reinigungsobjekt in einer Versuchsreihe untersucht. Zur genaueren
    Betrachtung der Reinigungs- mechanismen eines Stabschwingers werden abschließend
    Hochgeschwindigkeitsaufnahmen vorgestellt und analysieren.
author:
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
  id: '28647'
  last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
citation:
  ama: 'Schemmel R, Hemsel T, Sextro W. MoRFUS: Mobile Reinigungseinheit für Förderketten
    basierend auf Ultraschall. In: <i>43. Deutsche Jahrestagung Für Akustik</i>. Kiel
    2017; 2017:611-614.'
  apa: 'Schemmel, R., Hemsel, T., &#38; Sextro, W. (2017). MoRFUS: Mobile Reinigungseinheit
    für Förderketten basierend auf Ultraschall. In <i>43. Deutsche Jahrestagung für
    Akustik</i> (pp. 611–614). Kiel 2017.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Schemmel_Hemsel_Sextro_2017, place={Kiel 2017}, title={MoRFUS:
    Mobile Reinigungseinheit für Förderketten basierend auf Ultraschall}, booktitle={43.
    Deutsche Jahrestagung für Akustik}, author={Schemmel, Reinhard and Hemsel, Tobias
    and Sextro, Walter}, year={2017}, pages={611–614} }'
  chicago: 'Schemmel, Reinhard, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Sextro. “MoRFUS: Mobile
    Reinigungseinheit Für Förderketten Basierend Auf Ultraschall.” In <i>43. Deutsche
    Jahrestagung Für Akustik</i>, 611–14. Kiel 2017, 2017.'
  ieee: 'R. Schemmel, T. Hemsel, and W. Sextro, “MoRFUS: Mobile Reinigungseinheit
    für Förderketten basierend auf Ultraschall,” in <i>43. Deutsche Jahrestagung für
    Akustik</i>, 2017, pp. 611–614.'
  mla: 'Schemmel, Reinhard, et al. “MoRFUS: Mobile Reinigungseinheit Für Förderketten
    Basierend Auf Ultraschall.” <i>43. Deutsche Jahrestagung Für Akustik</i>, 2017,
    pp. 611–14.'
  short: 'R. Schemmel, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, in: 43. Deutsche Jahrestagung Für Akustik,
    Kiel 2017, 2017, pp. 611–614.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T09:48:10Z
date_updated: 2019-05-27T09:49:49Z
department:
- _id: '151'
keyword:
- wire bonding
- dynamic behavior
- modeling
language:
- iso: eng
page: 611-614
place: Kiel 2017
publication: 43. Deutsche Jahrestagung für Akustik
status: public
title: 'MoRFUS: Mobile Reinigungseinheit für Förderketten basierend auf Ultraschall'
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '9958'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The transportation of dry fine powders is an emerging technologic task, as
    in biotechnology, pharmaceutical or coatings industry particle sizes of processed
    powders are getting smaller and smaller. Fine powders are primarily defined by
    the fact that adhesive and cohesive forces outweigh the weight forces. This leads
    to mostly unwanted agglomeration (clumping) and adhesion to surfaces, what makes
    it more difficult to use conventional conveyor systems (e. g. pneumatic or vibratory
    conveyors) for transport. A rather new method for transporting these fine powders
    is based on ultrasonic vibrations, which are used to reduce friction and adhesion
    between powder and the substrate. One very effective set-up consists of a pipe,
    which vibrates harmoniously in axial direction at low frequency combined with
    a pulsed radial high frequency vibration. The high frequency vibration accelerates
    the particles perpendicular to the surface of the pipe, which in average leads
    to lower normal and thereby smaller friction force. With coordinated friction
    manipulation the powder acceleration can be varied so that the powder may be greatly
    accelerated and only slightly decelerated in each excitation period of the low
    frequency axial vibration of the pipe. The amount of powder flow is adjustable
    by vibration amplitudes, frequencies, and pulse rate, which makes the device versatile
    for comparable high volume and fine dosing using one setup. Within this contribution
    an experimental set-up consisting of a pipe, a solenoid actuator for axial vibration
    and a piezoelectric actuator for the radial high frequency vibration is described.
    An analytical model is shown, that simulates the powder velocity. Finally, simulation
    results are validated by experimental data for different driving parameters such
    as amplitude of low frequency vibration, pipe material and inclination angle.
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Dunst, Paul
  id: '22130'
  last_name: Dunst
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Littmann, Walter
  last_name: Littmann
citation:
  ama: 'Dunst P, Sextro W, Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Littmann W. Transportation of dry
    fine powders by coordinated friction manipulation. In: <i>PAMM Proc. Appl. Math.
    Mech. 16</i>. Braunschweig; 2016:635-636. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201610306">10.1002/pamm.201610306</a>'
  apa: Dunst, P., Sextro, W., Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., &#38; Littmann, W. (2016).
    Transportation of dry fine powders by coordinated friction manipulation. In <i>PAMM
    Proc. Appl. Math. Mech. 16</i> (pp. 635–636). Braunschweig. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201610306">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201610306</a>
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dunst_Sextro_Bornmann_Hemsel_Littmann_2016, place={Braunschweig},
    title={Transportation of dry fine powders by coordinated friction manipulation},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201610306">10.1002/pamm.201610306</a>},
    booktitle={PAMM Proc. Appl. Math. Mech. 16}, author={Dunst, Paul and Sextro, Walter
    and Bornmann, Peter and Hemsel, Tobias and Littmann, Walter}, year={2016}, pages={635–636}
    }'
  chicago: Dunst, Paul, Walter Sextro, Peter Bornmann, Tobias Hemsel, and Walter Littmann.
    “Transportation of Dry Fine Powders by Coordinated Friction Manipulation.” In
    <i>PAMM Proc. Appl. Math. Mech. 16</i>, 635–36. Braunschweig, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201610306">https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201610306</a>.
  ieee: P. Dunst, W. Sextro, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, and W. Littmann, “Transportation
    of dry fine powders by coordinated friction manipulation,” in <i>PAMM Proc. Appl.
    Math. Mech. 16</i>, 2016, pp. 635–636.
  mla: Dunst, Paul, et al. “Transportation of Dry Fine Powders by Coordinated Friction
    Manipulation.” <i>PAMM Proc. Appl. Math. Mech. 16</i>, 2016, pp. 635–36, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201610306">10.1002/pamm.201610306</a>.
  short: 'P. Dunst, W. Sextro, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Littmann, in: PAMM Proc.
    Appl. Math. Mech. 16, Braunschweig, 2016, pp. 635–636.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T08:57:25Z
date_updated: 2019-05-27T08:59:25Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1002/pamm.201610306
language:
- iso: eng
page: 635-636
place: Braunschweig
publication: PAMM Proc. Appl. Math. Mech. 16
status: public
title: Transportation of dry fine powders by coordinated friction manipulation
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9944'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Eine Vielzahl von Prozessen in der Chemie und Verfahrenstechnik kann durch
    Ultraschall positiv beeinflusst werden. Oftmals ist ultraschallinduzierte Kavitation
    der Hauptwirkmechanismus für die positiven Effekte der Beschallung. Daher ist
    es notwendig die Kavitationsaktivität während des Prozesses zu quantifizieren
    um die Beschallung für den jeweiligen Prozess optimal gestalten und überwachen
    zu können. Eine Möglichkeit der prozessbegleitenden Kavitationsdetektion ist die
    Auswertung der akustischen Emissionen von oszillierenden und kollabierenden Kavitationsblasen
    mittels Drucksensoren in der Flüssigkeit. Raue Prozessrandbedingungen wie hohe
    Temperaturen oder aggressive Flüssigkeiten erschweren es jedoch geeignete Sensoren
    zu finden. Als Alternative wurde daher die Nutzbarkeit der Rückwirkung von Kavitationsereignissen
    auf das elektrische Eingansgssignal des Ultraschallwandlers zur Quantifizierung
    von Kavitation untersucht. Die experimentelle Analyse hat ergeben, dass das Einsetzen
    und in einigen Fällen auch die Art der Kavitation auf Basis der Rückwirkung auf
    das Stromsignal des Ultraschallwandlers bestimmt werden kann. Die Stärke der Kavitation
    war hingegen nicht aus den Stromsignalen abzuleiten.
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Sextro, Walter
  id: '21220'
  last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Gianluca
  full_name: Memoli, Gianluca
  last_name: Memoli
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Hodnett, Mark
  last_name: Hodnett
- first_name: Bajram
  full_name: Zeqiri, Bajram
  last_name: Zeqiri
citation:
  ama: Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Sextro W, Memoli G, Hodnett M, Zeqiri B. Kavitationsdetektion
    mittels Self-Sensing-Ultraschallwandler. <i>tm - Technisches Messen</i>. 2015;82(2):73-84.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2015-0017">10.1515/teme-2015-0017</a>
  apa: Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., Sextro, W., Memoli, G., Hodnett, M., &#38; Zeqiri,
    B. (2015). Kavitationsdetektion mittels Self-Sensing-Ultraschallwandler. <i>Tm
    - Technisches Messen</i>, <i>82</i>(2), 73–84. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2015-0017">https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2015-0017</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bornmann_Hemsel_Sextro_Memoli_Hodnett_Zeqiri_2015, title={Kavitationsdetektion
    mittels Self-Sensing-Ultraschallwandler}, volume={82}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2015-0017">10.1515/teme-2015-0017</a>},
    number={2}, journal={tm - Technisches Messen}, author={Bornmann, Peter and Hemsel,
    Tobias and Sextro, Walter and Memoli, Gianluca and Hodnett, Mark and Zeqiri, Bajram},
    year={2015}, pages={73–84} }'
  chicago: 'Bornmann, Peter, Tobias Hemsel, Walter Sextro, Gianluca Memoli, Mark Hodnett,
    and Bajram Zeqiri. “Kavitationsdetektion Mittels Self-Sensing-Ultraschallwandler.”
    <i>Tm - Technisches Messen</i> 82, no. 2 (2015): 73–84. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2015-0017">https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2015-0017</a>.'
  ieee: P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, G. Memoli, M. Hodnett, and B. Zeqiri, “Kavitationsdetektion
    mittels Self-Sensing-Ultraschallwandler,” <i>tm - Technisches Messen</i>, vol.
    82, no. 2, pp. 73–84, 2015.
  mla: Bornmann, Peter, et al. “Kavitationsdetektion Mittels Self-Sensing-Ultraschallwandler.”
    <i>Tm - Technisches Messen</i>, vol. 82, no. 2, 2015, pp. 73–84, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2015-0017">10.1515/teme-2015-0017</a>.
  short: P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, W. Sextro, G. Memoli, M. Hodnett, B. Zeqiri, Tm -
    Technisches Messen 82 (2015) 73–84.
date_created: 2019-05-27T08:13:40Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:44:38Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1515/teme-2015-0017
intvolume: '        82'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Kavitationsdetektion
- Self-Sensing
- So- nochemie
- Ultraschallwandler
language:
- iso: eng
page: 73-84
popular_science: '1'
publication: tm - Technisches Messen
status: public
title: Kavitationsdetektion mittels Self-Sensing-Ultraschallwandler
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 82
year: '2015'
...
