---
_id: '9968'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: To increase quality and reliability of copper wire bonds, self-optimization
is a promising technique. For the implementation of self-optimization for ultrasonic
heavy copper wire bonding machines, a model of stick-slip motion between tool
and wire and between wire and substrate during the bonding process is essential.
Investigations confirm that both of these contacts do indeed show stick-slip movement
in each period oscillation. In a first step, this paper shows the importance of
modeling the stick-slip effect by determining, monitoring and analyzing amplitudes
and phase angles of tooltip, wire and substrate experimentally during bonding
via laser measurements. In a second step, the paper presents a dynamic model which
has been parameterized using an iterative numerical parameter identification method.
This model includes Archard’s wear approach in order to compute the lost volume
of tool tip due to wear over the entire process time. A validation of the model
by comparing measured and calculated amplitudes of tool tip and wire reveals high
model quality. Then it is then possible to calculate the lifetime of the tool
for different process parameters, i.e. values of normal force and ultrasonic voltage.
author:
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Unger, Andreas
last_name: Unger
- first_name: Reinhard
full_name: Schemmel, Reinhard
id: '28647'
last_name: Schemmel
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Eacock, Florian
last_name: Eacock
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Eichwald, Paul
last_name: Eichwald
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Althoff, Simon
last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Brökelmann, Michael
last_name: Brökelmann
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Karsten
full_name: Guth, Karsten
last_name: Guth
citation:
ama: 'Unger A, Schemmel R, Meyer T, et al. Validated Simulation of the Ultrasonic
Wire Bonding Process. In: Wear Modeling in Copper Wire Wedge Bonding. IEEE
CPMT Symposium Japan, 2016. IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan; 2016:251-254.'
apa: Unger, A., Schemmel, R., Meyer, T., Eacock, F., Eichwald, P., Althoff, S.,
… Guth, K. (2016). Validated Simulation of the Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Process.
In Wear Modeling in Copper Wire Wedge Bonding. IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan, 2016
(pp. 251–254). IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Unger_Schemmel_Meyer_Eacock_Eichwald_Althoff_Sextro_Brökelmann_Hunstig_Guth_2016,
place={IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan}, title={Validated Simulation of the Ultrasonic
Wire Bonding Process}, booktitle={Wear Modeling in Copper Wire Wedge Bonding.
IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan, 2016}, author={Unger, Andreas and Schemmel, Reinhard
and Meyer, Tobias and Eacock, Florian and Eichwald, Paul and Althoff, Simon and
Sextro, Walter and Brökelmann, Michael and Hunstig, Matthias and Guth, Karsten},
year={2016}, pages={251–254} }'
chicago: Unger, Andreas, Reinhard Schemmel, Tobias Meyer, Florian Eacock, Paul Eichwald,
Simon Althoff, Walter Sextro, Michael Brökelmann, Matthias Hunstig, and Karsten
Guth. “Validated Simulation of the Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Process.” In Wear
Modeling in Copper Wire Wedge Bonding. IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan, 2016, 251–54.
IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan, 2016.
ieee: A. Unger et al., “Validated Simulation of the Ultrasonic Wire Bonding
Process,” in Wear Modeling in Copper Wire Wedge Bonding. IEEE CPMT Symposium
Japan, 2016, 2016, pp. 251–254.
mla: Unger, Andreas, et al. “Validated Simulation of the Ultrasonic Wire Bonding
Process.” Wear Modeling in Copper Wire Wedge Bonding. IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan,
2016, 2016, pp. 251–54.
short: 'A. Unger, R. Schemmel, T. Meyer, F. Eacock, P. Eichwald, S. Althoff, W.
Sextro, M. Brökelmann, M. Hunstig, K. Guth, in: Wear Modeling in Copper Wire Wedge
Bonding. IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan, 2016, IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan, 2016, pp.
251–254.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T09:20:10Z
date_updated: 2020-05-07T05:33:53Z
department:
- _id: '151'
keyword:
- the Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Process
language:
- iso: eng
page: 251-254
place: IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan
project:
- _id: '92'
grant_number: 02 PQ2210
name: Intelligente Herstellung zuverlässiger Kupferbondverbindungen
publication: Wear Modeling in Copper Wire Wedge Bonding. IEEE CPMT Symposium Japan,
2016
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Validated Simulation of the Ultrasonic Wire Bonding Process
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9945'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Die starke Integration von Sensorik, Aktorik, Hard- und Software stellt Herausforderungen
an die Verlässlichkeit intelligenter mechatronischer Systeme dar. Diese Systeme
verfügen aber auch über großes Potential zur Verbesserung ihrer Verlässlichkeit
durch eine Anpassung des Systemverhaltens an den aktuellen Zustand. Um den Umfang
der Systemmodelle zu reduzieren und die Anpassung des Systemverhaltens zu ermöglichen,
sind fortschrittliche Modellierungsmethoden notwendig, mit denen die Verlässlichkeit
in frühen Phasen des Entwicklungsprozesses sichergestellt und evaluiert werden
kann. Von den Attributen der Verlässlichkeit ist insbesondere die Zuverlässigkeit
in hohem Maße von den auftretenden Belastungen an den Komponenten und damit vom
dynamischen Systemverhalten abhängig. Bisherige Modellierungsansätze bilden diese
Abhängigkeit nur unzureichend ab. Es wird daher ein Ansatz zur integrierten Modellierung
mechatronischer Systeme vorgestellt. Dieser ist in der Lage, sowohl die Dynamik
als auch die Zuverlässigkeit des Systems abzubilden. Die Transformation eines
Modells des dynamischen Systemverhaltens generiert dabei ein Zuverlässigkeitsmodell.
Für typischerweise konkurrierende Ziele können mit Hilfe von Mehrzieloptimierungsverfahren
Betriebspunkte eines Systems bestimmt werden. Das integrierte Modell kann zur
Erzeugung von Zielfunktionen für die Dynamik als auch für die Zuverlässigkeit
genutzt werden. Die Ergebnisse ermöglichen eine Verhaltensanpassung durch Wahl
eines paretooptimalen Betriebspunkts während des Betriebs. Das vorgeschlagene
Konzept zur integrierten Modellierung mechatronischer Systeme bietet aufgrund
des modellbasierten Entwicklungsansatzes und der automatisierten Transformation
eines Verlässlichkeitsmodells eine Reduktion der Benutzereingaben und eine Entlastung
des Benutzers. Dadurch wird die Wahrscheinlichkeit von Benutzerfehlern gesenkt
und die Verlässlichkeit bereits während der Entwicklung erhöht. Somit können Iterationsschleifen
vermieden und die Entwicklungskosten gesenkt werden.
author:
- first_name: Thorben
full_name: Kaul, Thorben
id: '14802'
last_name: Kaul
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Kaul T, Meyer T, Sextro W. Integrierte Modellierung der Dynamik und der Verlässlichkeit
komplexer mechatronischer Systeme. In: Gausemeier J, Dumitrescu R, Rammig F, Schäfer
W, Trächtler A, eds. 10. Paderborner Workshop Entwurf Mechatronischer Systeme.
HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe. Paderborn: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn;
2015:101-112.'
apa: 'Kaul, T., Meyer, T., & Sextro, W. (2015). Integrierte Modellierung der
Dynamik und der Verlässlichkeit komplexer mechatronischer Systeme. In J. Gausemeier,
R. Dumitrescu, F. Rammig, W. Schäfer, & A. Trächtler (Eds.), 10. Paderborner
Workshop Entwurf mechatronischer Systeme (pp. 101–112). Paderborn: Heinz Nixdorf
Institut, Universität Paderborn.'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kaul_Meyer_Sextro_2015, place={Paderborn}, series={HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe},
title={Integrierte Modellierung der Dynamik und der Verlässlichkeit komplexer
mechatronischer Systeme}, booktitle={10. Paderborner Workshop Entwurf mechatronischer
Systeme}, publisher={Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn}, author={Kaul,
Thorben and Meyer, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, editor={Gausemeier, Jürgen and
Dumitrescu, Roman and Rammig, Franz and Schäfer, Wilhelm and Trächtler, AnsgarEditors},
year={2015}, pages={101–112}, collection={HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe} }'
chicago: 'Kaul, Thorben, Tobias Meyer, and Walter Sextro. “Integrierte Modellierung
Der Dynamik Und Der Verlässlichkeit Komplexer Mechatronischer Systeme.” In 10.
Paderborner Workshop Entwurf Mechatronischer Systeme, edited by Jürgen Gausemeier,
Roman Dumitrescu, Franz Rammig, Wilhelm Schäfer, and Ansgar Trächtler, 101–12.
HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe. Paderborn: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn,
2015.'
ieee: T. Kaul, T. Meyer, and W. Sextro, “Integrierte Modellierung der Dynamik und
der Verlässlichkeit komplexer mechatronischer Systeme,” in 10. Paderborner
Workshop Entwurf mechatronischer Systeme, 2015, pp. 101–112.
mla: Kaul, Thorben, et al. “Integrierte Modellierung Der Dynamik Und Der Verlässlichkeit
Komplexer Mechatronischer Systeme.” 10. Paderborner Workshop Entwurf Mechatronischer
Systeme, edited by Jürgen Gausemeier et al., Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität
Paderborn, 2015, pp. 101–12.
short: 'T. Kaul, T. Meyer, W. Sextro, in: J. Gausemeier, R. Dumitrescu, F. Rammig,
W. Schäfer, A. Trächtler (Eds.), 10. Paderborner Workshop Entwurf Mechatronischer
Systeme, Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn, Paderborn, 2015, pp. 101–112.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T08:17:18Z
date_updated: 2019-09-30T08:06:51Z
department:
- _id: '151'
editor:
- first_name: Jürgen
full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Roman
full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
last_name: Dumitrescu
- first_name: Franz
full_name: Rammig, Franz
last_name: Rammig
- first_name: Wilhelm
full_name: Schäfer, Wilhelm
last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Ansgar
full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
last_name: Trächtler
keyword:
- Verlässlichkeit
- Zuverlässigkeit
- Dynamik
- integrierte Modellierung
language:
- iso: eng
page: 101-112
place: Paderborn
publication: 10. Paderborner Workshop Entwurf mechatronischer Systeme
publisher: Heinz Nixdorf Institut, Universität Paderborn
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe
status: public
title: Integrierte Modellierung der Dynamik und der Verlässlichkeit komplexer mechatronischer
Systeme
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9946'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Intelligent mechatronic systems are able to autonomously adapt system behavior
to current environmental conditions and to system states. To allow for such reactions,
complex sensor and actuator systems as well as sophisticated information processing
are required, making these systems increasingly complex. However, with the risk
of increased system complexity also comes the chance to adapt system behavior
based on current reliability and in turn to increase reliability. The adaptation
is based on switching selecting an appropriate working point at runtime. Multiple
suitable working points can be found using multi-objective optimization techniques,
which require an accurate system model including system reliability. At present,
modeling of system reliability is a laborious manual task performed by reliability
modelling experts. Despite actual system reliability being highly dependent on
system dynamics, pre-existing system dynamics models and the resulting reliability
model are at best loosely coupled. To allow for closer interaction among dynamics
and reliability model and to ensure these are always synchronized, advanced modeling
techniques are required. Therefore, an integrated model is introduced that reduces
user input to a minimum and that integrates system dynamics and system reliability.
author:
- first_name: Thorben
full_name: Kaul, Thorben
id: '14802'
last_name: Kaul
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Kaul T, Meyer T, Sextro W. Integrated Model for Dynamics and Reliability of
Intelligent Mechatronic Systems. In: et al.} P, ed. European Safety and Reliability
Conference (ESREL2015). London: Taylor and Francis; 2015. doi:10.1201/b19094-290'
apa: 'Kaul, T., Meyer, T., & Sextro, W. (2015). Integrated Model for Dynamics
and Reliability of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems. In P. et al.} (Ed.), European
Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL2015). London: Taylor and Francis.
https://doi.org/10.1201/b19094-290'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kaul_Meyer_Sextro_2015, place={London}, title={Integrated
Model for Dynamics and Reliability of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems}, DOI={10.1201/b19094-290}, booktitle={European
Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL2015)}, publisher={Taylor and Francis},
author={Kaul, Thorben and Meyer, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, editor={et al.},
PodofilliniEditor}, year={2015} }'
chicago: 'Kaul, Thorben, Tobias Meyer, and Walter Sextro. “Integrated Model for
Dynamics and Reliability of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems.” In European Safety
and Reliability Conference (ESREL2015), edited by Podofillini et al.}. London:
Taylor and Francis, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1201/b19094-290.'
ieee: T. Kaul, T. Meyer, and W. Sextro, “Integrated Model for Dynamics and Reliability
of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems,” in European Safety and Reliability Conference
(ESREL2015), 2015.
mla: Kaul, Thorben, et al. “Integrated Model for Dynamics and Reliability of Intelligent
Mechatronic Systems.” European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL2015),
edited by Podofillini et al.}, Taylor and Francis, 2015, doi:10.1201/b19094-290.
short: 'T. Kaul, T. Meyer, W. Sextro, in: P. et al.} (Ed.), European Safety and
Reliability Conference (ESREL2015), Taylor and Francis, London, 2015.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T08:20:55Z
date_updated: 2019-09-30T08:07:29Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1201/b19094-290
editor:
- first_name: Podofillini
full_name: et al.}, Podofillini
last_name: et al.}
language:
- iso: eng
place: London
publication: European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL2015)
publisher: Taylor and Francis
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Integrated Model for Dynamics and Reliability of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9949'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Intelligent mechatronic systems other the possibility to adapt system behavior
to current dependability. This can be used to assure reliability by controlling
system behavior to reach a pre-defined lifetime. By using such closed loop control,
the margin of error of useful lifetime of an individual system is lowered. It
is also possible to change the pre-defined lifetime during operation, by adapting
system behavior to derate component usage. When planning maintenance actions,
the remaining useful lifetime of each individual system has to be taken into account.
Usually, stochastic properties of a fleet of systems are analyzed to create maintenance
plans. Among these, the main factor is the probability of an individual system
to last until maintenance. If condition-based maintenance is used, this is updated
for each individual system using available information about its current state.
By lowering the margin of error of useful lifetime, which directly corresponds
to the time until maintenance, extended maintenance periods are made possible.
Also using reliability-adaptive operation, a reversal of degradation driven maintenance
planning is possible where a maintenance plan is setup not only according to system
properties, but mainly to requirements imposed by maintenance personnel or infrastructure.
Each system then adapts its behavior accordingly and fails according to the maintenance
plan, making better use of maintenance personnel and system capabilities at the
same time. In this contribution, the potential of maintenance plan driven system
behavior adaptation is shown. A model including adaptation process and maintenance
actions is simulated over full system lifetime to assess the advantages gained.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Thorben
full_name: Kaul, Thorben
id: '14802'
last_name: Kaul
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Meyer T, Kaul T, Sextro W. Advantages of reliability-adaptive system operation
for maintenance planning. In: Proceedings of the 9th IFAC Symposium on Fault
Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes. ; 2015:940-945.
doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.647'
apa: Meyer, T., Kaul, T., & Sextro, W. (2015). Advantages of reliability-adaptive
system operation for maintenance planning. In Proceedings of the 9th IFAC Symposium
on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (pp. 940–945).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.647
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Meyer_Kaul_Sextro_2015, title={Advantages of reliability-adaptive
system operation for maintenance planning}, DOI={10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.647},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 9th IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision
and Safety for Technical Processes}, author={Meyer, Tobias and Kaul, Thorben and
Sextro, Walter}, year={2015}, pages={940–945} }'
chicago: Meyer, Tobias, Thorben Kaul, and Walter Sextro. “Advantages of Reliability-Adaptive
System Operation for Maintenance Planning.” In Proceedings of the 9th IFAC
Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes,
940–45, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.647.
ieee: T. Meyer, T. Kaul, and W. Sextro, “Advantages of reliability-adaptive system
operation for maintenance planning,” in Proceedings of the 9th IFAC Symposium
on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes, 2015,
pp. 940–945.
mla: Meyer, Tobias, et al. “Advantages of Reliability-Adaptive System Operation
for Maintenance Planning.” Proceedings of the 9th IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection,
Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes, 2015, pp. 940–45, doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.647.
short: 'T. Meyer, T. Kaul, W. Sextro, in: Proceedings of the 9th IFAC Symposium
on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes, 2015, pp.
940–945.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T08:29:40Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:43:42Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.09.647
keyword:
- Adaptive systems
- Reliability analysis
- Availability
- Adaptive control
- Maintenance
- Self-optimizing systems
- Self-optimizing control
- Stochastic Petri-nets
language:
- iso: eng
page: 940-945
publication: Proceedings of the 9th IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision
and Safety for Technical Processes
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Advantages of reliability-adaptive system operation for maintenance planning
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9950'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Intelligente technische Systeme, die in der Lage sind, sich an geänderte Umgebungsbedingungen
anzupassen, ermöglichen eine Adaption anhand der aktuell erreichten Zuverlässigkeit.
Zu diesem Zwecke kann ein geschlossener Regelkreis formuliert werden, der dazu
geeignet ist, den Betriebspunkt des Systems während der gesamten Lebensdauer anzupassen.
Dadurch wird eine harte Umschaltung während des Betriebs vermieden und die Verhaltensanpassung
ist vom Nutzer weitgehend unbemerkt möglich. Dazu wird die aktuelle Restlebensdauer
mit einer vorgegebenen Restlebensdauer verglichen. Durch Änderung der vorgegebenen
Restlebensdauer lässt sich auch eine Anpassung der gewünschten Nutzungsdauer erreichen,
beispielsweise um veränderte Wartungsintervalle einzuhalten. Zu diesem Zwecke
ist es allerdings notwendig, die aktuell erreichte Zuverlässigkeit zu schätzen.
Für die Regelung ist dabei die aktuelle Restlebensdauer der wichtigste Parameter,
da er als Istwert direkt mit der gewünschten Restlebensdauer als Sollwert verglichen
wird und als Reglereingang dient. Für die Genauigkeit der Regelung ist daher die
Bestimmung der Restlebensdauer von entscheidender Bedeutung. Es wird ein Modell
des Regelkreises vorgestellt, das auch den Einfluss einer fehlerhaften Restlebensdauerschätzung
auf die Verhaltensanpassung abbildet. Dadurch ist es möglich, Grenzen der Verhaltensanpassung
und die zur Einhaltung notwendige Genauigkeit der Restlebensdauerschätzung zu
bestimmen. Es gibt zahlreiche Ansätze, die Restlebensdauer zu schätzen, die aufgeteilt
werden in modellbasierte Verfahren und datengetriebene Verfahren. Die individuelle
Eignung eines jeden Verfahrens sowie die Modellbildung oder die Nutzung geeigneter
Algorithmen ist stark systemabhängig. Um die Auswahl von Verfahren und Modellen
oder Algorithmen zu ermöglichen, werden zunächst die Anforderungen an die Restlebensdauerschätzung
zur Nutzung als Regelungs-Istwert bestimmt. Verschiedene Verfahren werden sodann
hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung evaluiert und Anwendungsgrenzen aufgezeigt.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: James Kuria
full_name: Kimotho, James Kuria
last_name: Kimotho
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Meyer T, Kimotho JK, Sextro W. Anforderungen an Condition-Monitoring-Verfahren
zur Nutzung im zuverläsigkeitsgeregelten Betrieb adaptiver Systeme. In: 27.
Tagung Technische Zuverlässigkeit (TTZ 2015) - Entwicklung Und Betrieb Zuverlässiger
Produkte. Leonberg; 2015:111-122.'
apa: Meyer, T., Kimotho, J. K., & Sextro, W. (2015). Anforderungen an Condition-Monitoring-Verfahren
zur Nutzung im zuverläsigkeitsgeregelten Betrieb adaptiver Systeme. In 27.
Tagung Technische Zuverlässigkeit (TTZ 2015) - Entwicklung und Betrieb zuverlässiger
Produkte (pp. 111–122). Leonberg.
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Meyer_Kimotho_Sextro_2015, place={Leonberg}, title={Anforderungen
an Condition-Monitoring-Verfahren zur Nutzung im zuverläsigkeitsgeregelten Betrieb
adaptiver Systeme}, number={2260}, booktitle={27. Tagung Technische Zuverlässigkeit
(TTZ 2015) - Entwicklung und Betrieb zuverlässiger Produkte}, author={Meyer, Tobias
and Kimotho, James Kuria and Sextro, Walter}, year={2015}, pages={111–122} }'
chicago: Meyer, Tobias, James Kuria Kimotho, and Walter Sextro. “Anforderungen an
Condition-Monitoring-Verfahren Zur Nutzung Im Zuverläsigkeitsgeregelten Betrieb
Adaptiver Systeme.” In 27. Tagung Technische Zuverlässigkeit (TTZ 2015) - Entwicklung
Und Betrieb Zuverlässiger Produkte, 111–22. Leonberg, 2015.
ieee: T. Meyer, J. K. Kimotho, and W. Sextro, “Anforderungen an Condition-Monitoring-Verfahren
zur Nutzung im zuverläsigkeitsgeregelten Betrieb adaptiver Systeme,” in 27.
Tagung Technische Zuverlässigkeit (TTZ 2015) - Entwicklung und Betrieb zuverlässiger
Produkte, 2015, no. 2260, pp. 111–122.
mla: Meyer, Tobias, et al. “Anforderungen an Condition-Monitoring-Verfahren Zur
Nutzung Im Zuverläsigkeitsgeregelten Betrieb Adaptiver Systeme.” 27. Tagung
Technische Zuverlässigkeit (TTZ 2015) - Entwicklung Und Betrieb Zuverlässiger
Produkte, no. 2260, 2015, pp. 111–22.
short: 'T. Meyer, J.K. Kimotho, W. Sextro, in: 27. Tagung Technische Zuverlässigkeit
(TTZ 2015) - Entwicklung Und Betrieb Zuverlässiger Produkte, Leonberg, 2015, pp.
111–122.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T08:31:38Z
date_updated: 2019-09-30T08:09:22Z
department:
- _id: '151'
issue: '2260'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 111-122
place: Leonberg
publication: 27. Tagung Technische Zuverlässigkeit (TTZ 2015) - Entwicklung und Betrieb
zuverlässiger Produkte
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Anforderungen an Condition-Monitoring-Verfahren zur Nutzung im zuverläsigkeitsgeregelten
Betrieb adaptiver Systeme
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9951'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Ultrasonic wire bonding is an indispensable process in the manufacturing of
semiconductor components. It is used for interconnecting the silicon die to e.g.
connectors in the housing or to other semiconductors in complex components. In
high power applications, such as wind turbines, locomotives or electric vehicles,
the thermal and mechanical limits of interconnects made from aluminum are nearing.
The limits could be overcome using copper wire bonds, but their manufacturing
poses challenges due to the harder material, which leads to increased wear of
the bond tools and to less reliable production. To overcome these drawbacks, adaptation
of process parameters at runtime is employed. However, the range of parameter
values for which a stable process can be maintained is very small, making it necessary
to compute suitable parameters beforehand. To this end, and to gain insights into
the process itself, the ultrasonic bonding process is modeled. The full model
is composed of several partial models, some of which were introduced before. This
paper focuses on the modularization of the full model and on the interaction of
partial models. All partial models are presented, their interaction is shown and
the general outline of the simulation process is given.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Unger, Andreas
last_name: Unger
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Althoff, Simon
last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Brökelmann, Michael
last_name: Brökelmann
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Hunstig, Matthias
last_name: Hunstig
- first_name: Karsten
full_name: Guth, Karsten
last_name: Guth
citation:
ama: 'Meyer T, Unger A, Althoff S, et al. Modeling and simulation of the ultrasonic
wire bonding process. In: 2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference.
; 2015. doi:10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412377'
apa: Meyer, T., Unger, A., Althoff, S., Sextro, W., Brökelmann, M., Hunstig, M.,
& Guth, K. (2015). Modeling and simulation of the ultrasonic wire bonding
process. In 2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412377
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Meyer_Unger_Althoff_Sextro_Brökelmann_Hunstig_Guth_2015,
title={Modeling and simulation of the ultrasonic wire bonding process}, DOI={10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412377},
booktitle={2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference}, author={Meyer,
Tobias and Unger, Andreas and Althoff, Simon and Sextro, Walter and Brökelmann,
Michael and Hunstig, Matthias and Guth, Karsten}, year={2015} }'
chicago: Meyer, Tobias, Andreas Unger, Simon Althoff, Walter Sextro, Michael Brökelmann,
Matthias Hunstig, and Karsten Guth. “Modeling and Simulation of the Ultrasonic
Wire Bonding Process.” In 2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference,
2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412377.
ieee: T. Meyer et al., “Modeling and simulation of the ultrasonic wire bonding
process,” in 2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, 2015.
mla: Meyer, Tobias, et al. “Modeling and Simulation of the Ultrasonic Wire Bonding
Process.” 2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, 2015,
doi:10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412377.
short: 'T. Meyer, A. Unger, S. Althoff, W. Sextro, M. Brökelmann, M. Hunstig, K.
Guth, in: 2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, 2015.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T08:34:21Z
date_updated: 2020-05-07T05:33:52Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412377
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '92'
grant_number: 02 PQ2210
name: Intelligente Herstellung zuverlässiger Kupferbondverbindungen
publication: 2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Modeling and simulation of the ultrasonic wire bonding process
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '9954'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: To increase quality and reliability of copper wire bonds, self-optimization
is a promising technique. For the implementation of self-optimization for ultrasonic
heavy copper wire bonding machines, a model of stick-slip motion between tool
and wire and between wire and substrate during the bonding process is essential.
Investigations confirm that both of these contacts do indeed show stick-slip movement
in each period oscillation. In a first step, this paper shows the importance of
modeling the stick-slip effect by determining, monitoring and analyzing amplitudes
and phase angles of tool tip, wire and substrate experimentally during bonding
via laser measurements. In a second step, the paper presents a dynamic model which
has been parameterized using an iterative numerical parameter identification method.
This model includes Archard's wear approach in order to compute the lost volume
of tool tip due to wear over the entire process time. A validation of the model
by comparing measured and calculated amplitudes of tool tip and wire reveals high
model quality. Then it is then possible to calculate the lifetime of the tool
for different process parameters, i.e. values of normal force and ultrasonic voltage.
author:
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Unger, Andreas
last_name: Unger
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Eichwald, Paul
last_name: Eichwald
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Althoff, Simon
last_name: Althoff
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Eacock, Florian
last_name: Eacock
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Brökelmann, Michael
last_name: Brökelmann
citation:
ama: 'Unger A, Sextro W, Meyer T, et al. Modeling of the Stick-Slip Effect in Heavy
Copper Wire Bonding to Determine and Reduce Tool Wear. In: 2015 17th Electronics
Packaging Technology Conference. ; 2015. doi:10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412375'
apa: Unger, A., Sextro, W., Meyer, T., Eichwald, P., Althoff, S., Eacock, F., &
Brökelmann, M. (2015). Modeling of the Stick-Slip Effect in Heavy Copper Wire
Bonding to Determine and Reduce Tool Wear. In 2015 17th Electronics Packaging
Technology Conference. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412375
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Unger_Sextro_Meyer_Eichwald_Althoff_Eacock_Brökelmann_2015,
title={Modeling of the Stick-Slip Effect in Heavy Copper Wire Bonding to Determine
and Reduce Tool Wear}, DOI={10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412375},
booktitle={2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference}, author={Unger,
Andreas and Sextro, Walter and Meyer, Tobias and Eichwald, Paul and Althoff, Simon
and Eacock, Florian and Brökelmann, Michael}, year={2015} }'
chicago: Unger, Andreas, Walter Sextro, Tobias Meyer, Paul Eichwald, Simon Althoff,
Florian Eacock, and Michael Brökelmann. “Modeling of the Stick-Slip Effect in
Heavy Copper Wire Bonding to Determine and Reduce Tool Wear.” In 2015 17th
Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412375.
ieee: A. Unger et al., “Modeling of the Stick-Slip Effect in Heavy Copper
Wire Bonding to Determine and Reduce Tool Wear,” in 2015 17th Electronics Packaging
Technology Conference, 2015.
mla: Unger, Andreas, et al. “Modeling of the Stick-Slip Effect in Heavy Copper Wire
Bonding to Determine and Reduce Tool Wear.” 2015 17th Electronics Packaging
Technology Conference, 2015, doi:10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412375.
short: 'A. Unger, W. Sextro, T. Meyer, P. Eichwald, S. Althoff, F. Eacock, M. Brökelmann,
in: 2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, 2015.'
date_created: 2019-05-27T08:43:55Z
date_updated: 2020-05-07T05:33:52Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/EPTC.2015.7412375
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '92'
grant_number: 02 PQ2210
name: Intelligente Herstellung zuverlässiger Kupferbondverbindungen
publication: 2015 17th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Modeling of the Stick-Slip Effect in Heavy Copper Wire Bonding to Determine
and Reduce Tool Wear
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '25173'
author:
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Dellnitz, Michael
last_name: Dellnitz
- first_name: Kathrin
full_name: Flaßkamp, Kathrin
last_name: Flaßkamp
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Hartmann, Philip
last_name: Hartmann
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Krüger, Martin
last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Claudia
full_name: Priesterjahn, Claudia
last_name: Priesterjahn
- first_name: Sina
full_name: Ober-Blöbaum, Sina
id: '16494'
last_name: Ober-Blöbaum
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Rasche, Christoph
last_name: Rasche
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Stahl, Katharina
last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Ansgar
full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
id: '552'
last_name: Trächtler
citation:
ama: 'Dellnitz M, Flaßkamp K, Hartmann P, et al. Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems.
In: Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Kapitel: 1.1.
Springer-Verlag; 2014:3-12.'
apa: 'Dellnitz, M., Flaßkamp, K., Hartmann, P., Krüger, M., Meyer, T., Priesterjahn,
C., Ober-Blöbaum, S., Rasche, C., Sextro, W., Stahl, K., & Trächtler, A. (2014).
Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems. In Dependability of Self-optimizing Mechatronic
Systems, Kapitel: 1.1 (pp. 3–12). Springer-Verlag.'
bibtex: '@inbook{Dellnitz_Flaßkamp_Hartmann_Krüger_Meyer_Priesterjahn_Ober-Blöbaum_Rasche_Sextro_Stahl_et
al._2014, place={Heidelberg, Germany}, title={Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems},
booktitle={Dependability of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Kapitel: 1.1},
publisher={Springer-Verlag}, author={Dellnitz, Michael and Flaßkamp, Kathrin and
Hartmann, Philip and Krüger, Martin and Meyer, Tobias and Priesterjahn, Claudia
and Ober-Blöbaum, Sina and Rasche, Christoph and Sextro, Walter and Stahl, Katharina
and et al.}, year={2014}, pages={3–12} }'
chicago: 'Dellnitz, Michael, Kathrin Flaßkamp, Philip Hartmann, Martin Krüger, Tobias
Meyer, Claudia Priesterjahn, Sina Ober-Blöbaum, et al. “Self-Optimizing Mechatronic
Systems.” In Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Kapitel:
1.1, 3–12. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2014.'
ieee: 'M. Dellnitz et al., “Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems,” in Dependability
of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Kapitel: 1.1, Heidelberg, Germany:
Springer-Verlag, 2014, pp. 3–12.'
mla: 'Dellnitz, Michael, et al. “Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems.” Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Kapitel: 1.1, Springer-Verlag, 2014,
pp. 3–12.'
short: 'M. Dellnitz, K. Flaßkamp, P. Hartmann, M. Krüger, T. Meyer, C. Priesterjahn,
S. Ober-Blöbaum, C. Rasche, W. Sextro, K. Stahl, A. Trächtler, in: Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Kapitel: 1.1, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg,
Germany, 2014, pp. 3–12.'
date_created: 2021-09-30T12:17:07Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:53Z
department:
- _id: '672'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3-12
place: Heidelberg, Germany
publication: 'Dependability of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Kapitel: 1.1'
publisher: Springer-Verlag
status: public
title: Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems
type: book_chapter
user_id: '21240'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '20083'
author:
- first_name: Ansgar
full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
last_name: Trächtler
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Hölscher, Christian
last_name: Hölscher
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Rasche, Christoph
last_name: Rasche
- first_name: Claudia
full_name: Priesterjahn, Claudia
last_name: Priesterjahn
- first_name: Detmar
full_name: Zimmer, Detmar
last_name: Zimmer
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Henning Keßler, Jan
last_name: Henning Keßler
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Stahl, Katharina
last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Kathrin
full_name: Flaßkamp, Kathrin
last_name: Flaßkamp
- first_name: Mareen
full_name: Vaßholz, Mareen
last_name: Vaßholz
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Krüger, Martin
last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Dellnitz, Michael
last_name: Dellnitz
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Iwanek, Peter
last_name: Iwanek
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Reinold, Peter
last_name: Reinold
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Hartmann, Philip
last_name: Hartmann
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Trächtler A, Hölscher C, Rasche C, et al. Introduction to Self-optimization
and Dependability. In: Gausemeier J, Josef Rammig F, Schäfer W, Sextro W, eds.
Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems. Lecture Notes in
Mechanical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2014:1-24. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_1'
apa: Trächtler, A., Hölscher, C., Rasche, C., Priesterjahn, C., Zimmer, D., Henning
Keßler, J., … Sextro, W. (2014). Introduction to Self-optimization and Dependability.
In J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig, W. Schäfer, & W. Sextro (Eds.), Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems (pp. 1–24). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_1
bibtex: '@inbook{Trächtler_Hölscher_Rasche_Priesterjahn_Zimmer_Henning Keßler_Stahl_Flaßkamp_Vaßholz_Krüger_et
al._2014, series={Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering}, title={Introduction
to Self-optimization and Dependability}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_1},
booktitle={Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems}, publisher={Springer
Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Trächtler, Ansgar and Hölscher, Christian and Rasche,
Christoph and Priesterjahn, Claudia and Zimmer, Detmar and Henning Keßler, Jan
and Stahl, Katharina and Flaßkamp, Kathrin and Vaßholz, Mareen and Krüger, Martin
and et al.}, editor={Gausemeier, Jürgen and Josef Rammig, Franz and Schäfer, Wilhelm
and Sextro, WalterEditors}, year={2014}, pages={1–24}, collection={Lecture Notes
in Mechanical Engineering} }'
chicago: Trächtler, Ansgar, Christian Hölscher, Christoph Rasche, Claudia Priesterjahn,
Detmar Zimmer, Jan Henning Keßler, Katharina Stahl, et al. “Introduction to Self-Optimization
and Dependability.” In Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems,
edited by Jürgen Gausemeier, Franz Josef Rammig, Wilhelm Schäfer, and Walter Sextro,
1–24. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_1.
ieee: A. Trächtler et al., “Introduction to Self-optimization and Dependability,”
in Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, J. Gausemeier,
F. Josef Rammig, W. Schäfer, and W. Sextro, Eds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014,
pp. 1–24.
mla: Trächtler, Ansgar, et al. “Introduction to Self-Optimization and Dependability.”
Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, edited by Jürgen
Gausemeier et al., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 1–24, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_1.
short: 'A. Trächtler, C. Hölscher, C. Rasche, C. Priesterjahn, D. Zimmer, J. Henning
Keßler, K. Stahl, K. Flaßkamp, M. Vaßholz, M. Krüger, M. Dellnitz, P. Iwanek,
P. Reinold, P. Hartmann, T. Meyer, W. Sextro, in: J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig,
W. Schäfer, W. Sextro (Eds.), Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems,
Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 1–24.'
date_created: 2020-10-15T15:58:10Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:18Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_1
editor:
- first_name: Jürgen
full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Franz
full_name: Josef Rammig, Franz
last_name: Josef Rammig
- first_name: Wilhelm
full_name: Schäfer, Wilhelm
last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
last_name: Sextro
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-24
publication: Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-642-53741-7
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
series_title: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
status: public
title: Introduction to Self-optimization and Dependability
type: book_chapter
user_id: '16494'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '20084'
author:
- first_name: Albert
full_name: Seifried, Albert
last_name: Seifried
- first_name: Ansgar
full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
last_name: Trächtler
- first_name: Bernd
full_name: Kleinjohann, Bernd
last_name: Kleinjohann
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Heinzemann, Christian
last_name: Heinzemann
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Rasche, Christoph
last_name: Rasche
- first_name: Claudia
full_name: Priesterjahn, Claudia
last_name: Priesterjahn
- first_name: Dominik
full_name: Steenken, Dominik
last_name: Steenken
- first_name: Franz-Josef}
full_name: Ramming, Franz-Josef}
last_name: Ramming
- first_name: Heike
full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
last_name: Wehrheim
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Henning Keßler, Jan
last_name: Henning Keßler
- first_name: J{ü}rgen
full_name: Gausemeier, J{ü}rgen
last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Katharin
full_name: Stahl, Katharin
last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Kathrin
full_name: Flaßkamp, Kathrin
last_name: Flaßkamp
- first_name: Katrin
full_name: Witting, Katrin
last_name: Witting
- first_name: Lisa
full_name: Kleinjohann, Lisa
last_name: Kleinjohann
- first_name: Mario
full_name: Porrmann, Mario
last_name: Porrmann
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Krüger, Martin
last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Dellnitz, Michael
last_name: Dellnitz
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Iwanek, Peter
last_name: Iwanek
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Reinold, Peter
last_name: Reinold
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Hartmann, Philip
last_name: Hartmann
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Dorociak, Rafal
last_name: Dorociak
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Timmermann, Robert
last_name: Timmermann
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Korf, Sebastian
last_name: Korf
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Groesbrink, Stefan
last_name: Groesbrink
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Ziegert, Steffen
last_name: Ziegert
- first_name: Tao
full_name: Xie, Tao
last_name: Xie
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Wilhelm
full_name: Schäfer, Wilhelm
last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Wolfgang
full_name: Müller, Wolfgang
last_name: Müller
- first_name: Yuhong
full_name: Zhao, Yuhong
last_name: Zhao
citation:
ama: 'Seifried A, Trächtler A, Kleinjohann B, et al. Methods of Improving the Dependability
of Self-optimizing Systems. In: Gausemeier J, Josef Rammig F, Schäfer W, Sextro
W, eds. Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems. Lecture Notes
in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2014:37-171. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_3'
apa: Seifried, A., Trächtler, A., Kleinjohann, B., Heinzemann, C., Rasche, C., Priesterjahn,
C., … Zhao, Y. (2014). Methods of Improving the Dependability of Self-optimizing
Systems. In J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig, W. Schäfer, & W. Sextro (Eds.),
Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems (pp. 37–171). Springer
Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_3
bibtex: '@inbook{Seifried_Trächtler_Kleinjohann_Heinzemann_Rasche_Priesterjahn_Steenken_Ramming_Wehrheim_Henning
Keßler_et al._2014, series={Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering}, title={Methods
of Improving the Dependability of Self-optimizing Systems}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_3},
booktitle={Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems}, publisher={Springer
Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Seifried, Albert and Trächtler, Ansgar and Kleinjohann,
Bernd and Heinzemann, Christian and Rasche, Christoph and Priesterjahn, Claudia
and Steenken, Dominik and Ramming, Franz-Josef} and Wehrheim, Heike and Henning
Keßler, Jan and et al.}, editor={Gausemeier, J{ü}rgen and Josef Rammig, Franz
and Schäfer, Wilhelm and Sextro, WalterEditors}, year={2014}, pages={37–171},
collection={Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering} }'
chicago: Seifried, Albert, Ansgar Trächtler, Bernd Kleinjohann, Christian Heinzemann,
Christoph Rasche, Claudia Priesterjahn, Dominik Steenken, et al. “Methods of Improving
the Dependability of Self-Optimizing Systems.” In Dependability of Self-Optimizing
Mechatronic Systems, edited by J{ü}rgen Gausemeier, Franz Josef Rammig, Wilhelm
Schäfer, and Walter Sextro, 37–171. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer
Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_3.
ieee: A. Seifried et al., “Methods of Improving the Dependability of Self-optimizing
Systems,” in Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, J. Gausemeier,
F. Josef Rammig, W. Schäfer, and W. Sextro, Eds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014,
pp. 37–171.
mla: Seifried, Albert, et al. “Methods of Improving the Dependability of Self-Optimizing
Systems.” Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, edited
by J{ü}rgen Gausemeier et al., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 37–171, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_3.
short: 'A. Seifried, A. Trächtler, B. Kleinjohann, C. Heinzemann, C. Rasche, C.
Priesterjahn, D. Steenken, F.-J. Ramming, H. Wehrheim, J. Henning Keßler, J. Gausemeier,
K. Stahl, K. Flaßkamp, K. Witting, L. Kleinjohann, M. Porrmann, M. Krüger, M.
Dellnitz, P. Iwanek, P. Reinold, P. Hartmann, R. Dorociak, R. Timmermann, S. Korf,
S. Groesbrink, S. Ziegert, T. Xie, T. Meyer, W. Sextro, W. Schäfer, W. Müller,
Y. Zhao, in: J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig, W. Schäfer, W. Sextro (Eds.), Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp.
37–171.'
date_created: 2020-10-15T15:58:11Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:18Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_3
editor:
- first_name: J{ü}rgen
full_name: Gausemeier, J{ü}rgen
last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Franz
full_name: Josef Rammig, Franz
last_name: Josef Rammig
- first_name: Wilhelm
full_name: Schäfer, Wilhelm
last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
last_name: Sextro
language:
- iso: eng
page: 37-171
publication: Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-642-53741-7
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
series_title: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
status: public
title: Methods of Improving the Dependability of Self-optimizing Systems
type: book_chapter
user_id: '16494'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '28394'
author:
- first_name: 'Rafal '
full_name: 'Dorociak, Rafal '
last_name: Dorociak
- first_name: J{\"u}rgen
full_name: Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen
last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Iwanek, Peter
last_name: Iwanek
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sondermann-W{\"o}lke, Christoph
last_name: Sondermann-W{\"o}lke
citation:
ama: 'Dorociak R, Gausemeier J, Iwanek P, Meyer T, Sextro W, Sondermann-W{\"o}lke
C. Development of the Active Guidance Module. In: Dependability of Self-Optimizing
Mechatronic Systems. AACE Press; 2014:178-182.'
apa: Dorociak, R., Gausemeier, J., Iwanek, P., Meyer, T., Sextro, W., & Sondermann-W{\"o}lke,
C. (2014). Development of the Active Guidance Module. In Dependability of Self-optimizing
Mechatronic Systems (pp. 178–182). AACE Press.
bibtex: '@inbook{Dorociak_Gausemeier_Iwanek_Meyer_Sextro_Sondermann-W{\"o}lke_2014,
title={Development of the Active Guidance Module}, booktitle={Dependability of
Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems}, publisher={AACE Press}, author={Dorociak,
Rafal and Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen and Iwanek, Peter and Meyer, Tobias and Sextro,
Walter and Sondermann-W{\"o}lke, Christoph}, year={2014}, pages={178–182} }'
chicago: Dorociak, Rafal , J{\"u}rgen Gausemeier, Peter Iwanek, Tobias Meyer, Walter
Sextro, and Christoph Sondermann-W{\"o}lke. “Development of the Active Guidance
Module.” In Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, 178–82.
AACE Press, 2014.
ieee: R. Dorociak, J. Gausemeier, P. Iwanek, T. Meyer, W. Sextro, and C. Sondermann-W{\"o}lke,
“Development of the Active Guidance Module,” in Dependability of Self-optimizing
Mechatronic Systems, AACE Press, 2014, pp. 178–182.
mla: Dorociak, Rafal, et al. “Development of the Active Guidance Module.” Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, AACE Press, 2014, pp. 178–82.
short: 'R. Dorociak, J. Gausemeier, P. Iwanek, T. Meyer, W. Sextro, C. Sondermann-W{\"o}lke,
in: Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, AACE Press, 2014, pp.
178–182.'
date_created: 2021-12-07T19:19:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:02Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 178-182
publication: Dependability of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: AACE Press
status: public
title: Development of the Active Guidance Module
type: book_chapter
user_id: '71124'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '28399'
author:
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Dorociak, Rafal
last_name: Dorociak
- first_name: ' J{\"u}rgen'
full_name: Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen
last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: ' Peter'
full_name: Iwanek, Peter
last_name: Iwanek
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Dorociak R, Gausemeier J{\"u}rgen, Iwanek Peter, Meyer T, Sextro W. Selecting
Suitable Methods Using the Methodology. In: Dependability of Self-Optimizing
Mechatronic Systems. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg; 2014:174-178.'
apa: Dorociak, R., Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen, Iwanek, Peter, Meyer, T., & Sextro,
W. (2014). Selecting Suitable Methods Using the Methodology. In Dependability
of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems (pp. 174–178). Springer-Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg.
bibtex: '@inbook{Dorociak_Gausemeier_Iwanek_Meyer_Sextro_2014, title={Selecting
Suitable Methods Using the Methodology}, booktitle={Dependability of Self-optimizing
Mechatronic Systems}, publisher={Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Dorociak,
Rafal and Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen and Iwanek, Peter and Meyer, Tobias and Sextro,
Walter}, year={2014}, pages={174–178} }'
chicago: Dorociak, Rafal, J{\"u}rgen Gausemeier, Peter Iwanek, Tobias Meyer, and
Walter Sextro. “Selecting Suitable Methods Using the Methodology.” In Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, 174–78. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,
2014.
ieee: R. Dorociak, J{\"u}rgen Gausemeier, Peter Iwanek, T. Meyer, and W. Sextro,
“Selecting Suitable Methods Using the Methodology,” in Dependability of Self-optimizing
Mechatronic Systems, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 174–178.
mla: Dorociak, Rafal, et al. “Selecting Suitable Methods Using the Methodology.”
Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Springer-Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 174–78.
short: 'R. Dorociak, J{\"u}rgen Gausemeier, Peter Iwanek, T. Meyer, W. Sextro,
in: Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Springer-Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 174–178.'
date_created: 2021-12-07T19:50:25Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:02Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 174-178
publication: Dependability of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
status: public
title: Selecting Suitable Methods Using the Methodology
type: book_chapter
user_id: '71124'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '28400'
author:
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Dorociak, Rafal
last_name: Dorociak
- first_name: 'J{\"u}rgen '
full_name: 'Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen '
last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Iwanek, Peter
last_name: Iwanek
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Dorociak R, Gausemeier J, Iwanek P, Meyer T, Sextro W. Selecting Suitable
Methods Using the Methodology. In: Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic
Systems. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg; 2014:174-178.'
apa: Dorociak, R., Gausemeier, J., Iwanek, P., Meyer, T., & Sextro, W. (2014).
Selecting Suitable Methods Using the Methodology. In Dependability of Self-optimizing
Mechatronic Systems (pp. 174–178). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
bibtex: '@inbook{Dorociak_Gausemeier_Iwanek_Meyer_Sextro_2014, title={Selecting
Suitable Methods Using the Methodology}, booktitle={Dependability of Self-optimizing
Mechatronic Systems}, publisher={Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Dorociak,
Rafal and Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen and Iwanek, Peter and Meyer, Tobias and Sextro,
Walter}, year={2014}, pages={174–178} }'
chicago: Dorociak, Rafal, J{\"u}rgen Gausemeier, Peter Iwanek, Tobias Meyer, and
Walter Sextro. “Selecting Suitable Methods Using the Methodology.” In Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, 174–78. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,
2014.
ieee: R. Dorociak, J. Gausemeier, P. Iwanek, T. Meyer, and W. Sextro, “Selecting
Suitable Methods Using the Methodology,” in Dependability of Self-optimizing
Mechatronic Systems, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 174–178.
mla: Dorociak, Rafal, et al. “Selecting Suitable Methods Using the Methodology.”
Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Springer-Verlag Berlin
Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 174–78.
short: 'R. Dorociak, J. Gausemeier, P. Iwanek, T. Meyer, W. Sextro, in: Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014,
pp. 174–178.'
date_created: 2021-12-07T19:54:27Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:03Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 174-178
publication: Dependability of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
status: public
title: Selecting Suitable Methods Using the Methodology
type: book_chapter
user_id: '71124'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '28410'
author:
- first_name: 'Peter '
full_name: 'Iwanek, Peter '
last_name: Iwanek
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: ' Meyer, Tobias'
last_name: ' Meyer'
- first_name: Claudia
full_name: Priesterjahn, Claudia
last_name: Priesterjahn
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Mareen
full_name: Va{\ss}holz, Mareen
last_name: Va{\ss}holz
citation:
ama: 'Iwanek P, Meyer T, Priesterjahn C, Sextro W, Va{\ss}holz M. Challenges. In:
Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems. Springer-Verlag,
Heidelberg, Germany; 2014:12-15.'
apa: Iwanek, P., Meyer, T., Priesterjahn, C., Sextro, W., & Va{\ss}holz, M.
(2014). Challenges. In Dependability of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems
(pp. 12–15). Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
bibtex: '@inbook{Iwanek_ Meyer_Priesterjahn_Sextro_Va{\ss}holz_2014, title={Challenges},
booktitle={Dependability of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems}, publisher={Springer-Verlag,
Heidelberg, Germany}, author={Iwanek, Peter and Meyer, Tobias and Priesterjahn,
Claudia and Sextro, Walter and Va{\ss}holz, Mareen}, year={2014}, pages={12–15}
}'
chicago: Iwanek, Peter , Tobias Meyer, Claudia Priesterjahn, Walter Sextro, and
Mareen Va{\ss}holz. “Challenges.” In Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic
Systems, 12–15. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 2014.
ieee: P. Iwanek, T. Meyer, C. Priesterjahn, W. Sextro, and M. Va{\ss}holz, “Challenges,”
in Dependability of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Springer-Verlag,
Heidelberg, Germany, 2014, pp. 12–15.
mla: Iwanek, Peter, et al. “Challenges.” Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic
Systems, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 2014, pp. 12–15.
short: 'P. Iwanek, T. Meyer, C. Priesterjahn, W. Sextro, M. Va{\ss}holz, in: Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany,
2014, pp. 12–15.'
date_created: 2021-12-07T21:22:10Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:03Z
department:
- _id: '676'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 12-15
publication: Dependability of Self-optimizing Mechatronic Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany
status: public
title: Challenges
type: book_chapter
user_id: '71124'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '22393'
author:
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Hölscher, Christian
last_name: Hölscher
- first_name: Jan Henning
full_name: Keßler, Jan Henning
last_name: Keßler
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Rasche, Christoph
last_name: Rasche
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Reinold, Peter
last_name: Reinold
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: Hölscher C, Keßler JH, Meyer T, Rasche C, Reinold P, Sextro W. Application
of Self-Optimizing Systems. Springer Verlag (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering);
2014:16-21. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4
apa: Hölscher, C., Keßler, J. H., Meyer, T., Rasche, C., Reinold, P., & Sextro,
W. (2014). Application of Self-optimizing Systems (pp. 16–21). Springer
Verlag (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4
bibtex: '@book{Hölscher_Keßler_Meyer_Rasche_Reinold_Sextro_2014, title={Application
of Self-optimizing Systems}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4},
publisher={Springer Verlag (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)}, author={Hölscher,
Christian and Keßler, Jan Henning and Meyer, Tobias and Rasche, Christoph and
Reinold, Peter and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014}, pages={16–21} }'
chicago: Hölscher, Christian, Jan Henning Keßler, Tobias Meyer, Christoph Rasche,
Peter Reinold, and Walter Sextro. Application of Self-Optimizing Systems.
Springer Verlag (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering), 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4.
ieee: C. Hölscher, J. H. Keßler, T. Meyer, C. Rasche, P. Reinold, and W. Sextro,
Application of Self-optimizing Systems. Springer Verlag (Lecture Notes
in Mechanical Engineering), 2014, pp. 16–21.
mla: Hölscher, Christian, et al. Application of Self-Optimizing Systems.
Springer Verlag (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering), 2014, pp. 16–21, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4.
short: C. Hölscher, J.H. Keßler, T. Meyer, C. Rasche, P. Reinold, W. Sextro, Application
of Self-Optimizing Systems, Springer Verlag (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering),
2014.
date_created: 2021-06-15T11:09:19Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:32Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '146'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4
language:
- iso: eng
page: 16-21
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-642-53741-7
publisher: Springer Verlag (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)
status: public
title: Application of Self-optimizing Systems
type: book
user_id: '38077'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9871'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Wire bonding is the most common technology for connecting electronic components.
Due to their efficiency bond interconnections made of copper wire are used for
example in the aerospace and medical technology as well as in the fields of renewable
energies. One of the main cost factors in the manufacturing process is the consumables
like bonding tools. The technological transition to copper as wire material causes
significant wear on the millimeter large effective contact area of the bonding
tool. This wear leads to a loss by a factor of 30 of the number of reliable interconnections
which can be produced by a single tool. To reduce setting-up time in the production
and minimizing costs, an enlarged bonding tool lifetime is desirable. Consequently
a better understanding of wear and recognition of wear pattern is required. Therefore,
the paper presents an analyzing method of the tool topography change of a heavy
wire bonding tool by using a confocal microscope. Furthermore, the paper discusses
the identification of the main wear indicators by the help of the named topography
change for different bond parameters, like ultrasonic power and tool geometry.
Reference topography has been carried out by choosing typical parameters of the
production line. To judge whether the quality requirement of the bond connections
made by a single tool cannot be fulfilled shear test of the source bond have been
carried out after a defined number of produced bond connections. Main steps of
analysis: (I)Topography of the tool surface is sampled after a defined number
of bonds by means of a confocal microscope to detect the wear progress.(II)The
recorded data is filtered using Matlab. So, measurement errors can be eliminated
and the topography can be overlaid more easy to identify differences between diverse
tools or differences in wear stages of the same tool.(III)The subsequent discretization
of the topography into sub volumes allows to (IV)describe the loss of volume depending
on the position in the groove. Thereby, intermediate status of wear of one tool
can be used to obtain a persistent description of the topography change over the
number of produced bonds by interpolating the confocal data. Afterwards the persistent
change of the groove flank has been analyzed for the named test series to identify
the main wear indicators and their effect on shear forces. All worn tools show
dominant areas for volume loss especially for plastic deformation and accordingly
abrasion. These wear mechanism can be referred to the change of main parts of
the groove geometry like the rounding of the front and back radius. The most volume
loss was identified in the upper part of the tool flanks or rather at the transition
from the groove flank to the front or back radius. Furthermore the observation
of the center of the groove flank shows just a little change in volume. All in
all, the identification of the wear indicators will be discussed with the objective
of increasing the tool lifetime by optimizing the tool geometry without losses
in bond quality and reliability.'
author:
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Eichwald, Paul
last_name: Eichwald
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Althof, Simon
last_name: Althof
- first_name: Florian
full_name: Eacock, Florian
last_name: Eacock
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Unger, Andreas
last_name: Unger
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Karsten
full_name: Guth, Karsten
last_name: Guth
citation:
ama: 'Eichwald P, Sextro W, Althof S, et al. Analysis Method of Tool Topography
Change and Identification of Wear Indicators for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding.
In: Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics.
; 2014:856-861. doi:10.4071/isom-THP34'
apa: Eichwald, P., Sextro, W., Althof, S., Eacock, F., Unger, A., Meyer, T., &
Guth, K. (2014). Analysis Method of Tool Topography Change and Identification
of Wear Indicators for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding. In Proceedings of the
47th International Symposium on Microelectronics (pp. 856–861). https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP34
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Eichwald_Sextro_Althof_Eacock_Unger_Meyer_Guth_2014, title={Analysis
Method of Tool Topography Change and Identification of Wear Indicators for Heavy
Copper Wire Wedge Bonding}, DOI={10.4071/isom-THP34},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics},
author={Eichwald, Paul and Sextro, Walter and Althof, Simon and Eacock, Florian
and Unger, Andreas and Meyer, Tobias and Guth, Karsten}, year={2014}, pages={856–861}
}'
chicago: Eichwald, Paul, Walter Sextro, Simon Althof, Florian Eacock, Andreas Unger,
Tobias Meyer, and Karsten Guth. “Analysis Method of Tool Topography Change and
Identification of Wear Indicators for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding.” In Proceedings
of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics, 856–61, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4071/isom-THP34.
ieee: P. Eichwald et al., “Analysis Method of Tool Topography Change and
Identification of Wear Indicators for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding,” in Proceedings
of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics, 2014, pp. 856–861.
mla: Eichwald, Paul, et al. “Analysis Method of Tool Topography Change and Identification
of Wear Indicators for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding.” Proceedings of the
47th International Symposium on Microelectronics, 2014, pp. 856–61, doi:10.4071/isom-THP34.
short: 'P. Eichwald, W. Sextro, S. Althof, F. Eacock, A. Unger, T. Meyer, K. Guth,
in: Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics, 2014,
pp. 856–861.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T12:18:55Z
date_updated: 2020-05-07T05:33:45Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.4071/isom-THP34
keyword:
- wedge/wedge bonding
- copper wire
- tool wear
language:
- iso: eng
page: 856-861
project:
- _id: '92'
grant_number: 02 PQ2210
name: Intelligente Herstellung zuverlässiger Kupferbondverbindungen
publication: Proceedings of the 47th International Symposium on Microelectronics
status: public
title: Analysis Method of Tool Topography Change and Identification of Wear Indicators
for Heavy Copper Wire Wedge Bonding
type: conference
user_id: '210'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9879'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Application of prognostics and health management (PHM) in the field of Proton
Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells is emerging as an important tool in increasing
the reliability and availability of these systems. Though a lot of work is currently
being conducted to develop PHM systems for fuel cells, various challenges have
been encountered including the self-healing effect after characterization as well
as accelerated degradation due to dynamic loading, all which make RUL predictions
a difficult task. In this study, a prognostic approach based on adaptive particle
filter algorithm is proposed. The novelty of the proposed method lies in the introduction
of a self-healing factor after each characterization and the adaption of the degradation
model parameters to fit to the changing degradation trend. An ensemble of five
different state models based on weighted mean is then developed. The results show
that the method is effective in estimating the remaining useful life of PEM fuel
cells, with majority of the predictions falling within 5\% error. The method was
employed in the IEEE 2014 PHM Data Challenge and led to our team emerging the
winner of the RUL category of the challenge.
author:
- first_name: 'James Kuria '
full_name: 'Kimotho, James Kuria '
last_name: Kimotho
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Kimotho JK, Meyer T, Sextro W. PEM fuel cell prognostics using particle filter
with model parameter adaptation. In: Prognostics and Health Management (PHM),
2014 IEEE Conference On. ; 2014:1-6. doi:10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406'
apa: Kimotho, J. K., Meyer, T., & Sextro, W. (2014). PEM fuel cell prognostics
using particle filter with model parameter adaptation. In Prognostics and Health
Management (PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference on (pp. 1–6). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kimotho_Meyer_Sextro_2014, title={PEM fuel cell prognostics
using particle filter with model parameter adaptation}, DOI={10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406},
booktitle={Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference on},
author={Kimotho, James Kuria and Meyer, Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014},
pages={1–6} }'
chicago: Kimotho, James Kuria , Tobias Meyer, and Walter Sextro. “PEM Fuel Cell
Prognostics Using Particle Filter with Model Parameter Adaptation.” In Prognostics
and Health Management (PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference On, 1–6, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406.
ieee: J. K. Kimotho, T. Meyer, and W. Sextro, “PEM fuel cell prognostics using particle
filter with model parameter adaptation,” in Prognostics and Health Management
(PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference on, 2014, pp. 1–6.
mla: Kimotho, James Kuria, et al. “PEM Fuel Cell Prognostics Using Particle Filter
with Model Parameter Adaptation.” Prognostics and Health Management (PHM),
2014 IEEE Conference On, 2014, pp. 1–6, doi:10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406.
short: 'J.K. Kimotho, T. Meyer, W. Sextro, in: Prognostics and Health Management
(PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference On, 2014, pp. 1–6.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:11:02Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:12:27Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/ICPHM.2014.7036406
keyword:
- ageing
- particle filtering (numerical methods)
- proton exchange membrane fuel cells
- remaining life assessment
- PEM fuel cell prognostics
- PHM
- RUL predictions
- accelerated degradation
- adaptive particle filter algorithm
- dynamic loading
- model parameter adaptation
- prognostics and health management
- proton exchange membrane fuel cells
- remaining useful life estimation
- self-healing effect
- Adaptation models
- Data models
- Degradation
- Estimation
- Fuel cells
- Mathematical model
- Prognostics and health management
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
publication: Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), 2014 IEEE Conference on
status: public
title: PEM fuel cell prognostics using particle filter with model parameter adaptation
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9883'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer, Tobias
last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Claudia
full_name: Priesterjahn, Claudia
last_name: Priesterjahn
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Meyer T, Priesterjahn C, Sextro W. Conclusion and Outlook. In: Gausemeier
J, Josef Rammig F, Schäfer W, Sextro W, eds. Dependability of Self-Optimizing
Mechatronic Systems. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Berlin
Heidelberg; 2014:189-190. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5'
apa: Meyer, T., Priesterjahn, C., & Sextro, W. (2014). Conclusion and Outlook.
In J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig, W. Schäfer, & W. Sextro (Eds.), Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems (pp. 189–190). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5
bibtex: '@inbook{Meyer_Priesterjahn_Sextro_2014, series={Lecture Notes in Mechanical
Engineering}, title={Conclusion and Outlook}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5},
booktitle={Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems}, publisher={Springer
Berlin Heidelberg}, author={Meyer, Tobias and Priesterjahn, Claudia and Sextro,
Walter}, editor={Gausemeier, Jürgen and Josef Rammig, Franz and Schäfer, Wilhelm
and Sextro, WalterEditors}, year={2014}, pages={189–190}, collection={Lecture
Notes in Mechanical Engineering} }'
chicago: Meyer, Tobias, Claudia Priesterjahn, and Walter Sextro. “Conclusion and
Outlook.” In Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, edited
by Jürgen Gausemeier, Franz Josef Rammig, Wilhelm Schäfer, and Walter Sextro,
189–90. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5.
ieee: T. Meyer, C. Priesterjahn, and W. Sextro, “Conclusion and Outlook,” in Dependability
of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems, J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig, W.
Schäfer, and W. Sextro, Eds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 189–190.
mla: Meyer, Tobias, et al. “Conclusion and Outlook.” Dependability of Self-Optimizing
Mechatronic Systems, edited by Jürgen Gausemeier et al., Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2014, pp. 189–90, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5.
short: 'T. Meyer, C. Priesterjahn, W. Sextro, in: J. Gausemeier, F. Josef Rammig,
W. Schäfer, W. Sextro (Eds.), Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems,
Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 189–190.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:16:42Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:17:43Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-53742-4_5
editor:
- first_name: Jürgen
full_name: Gausemeier, Jürgen
last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: Franz
full_name: Josef Rammig, Franz
last_name: Josef Rammig
- first_name: Wilhelm
full_name: Schäfer, Wilhelm
last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
last_name: Sextro
language:
- iso: eng
page: 189-190
publication: Dependability of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-642-53741-7
publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
series_title: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
status: public
title: Conclusion and Outlook
type: book_chapter
user_id: '55222'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9884'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: So-called reliability adaptive systems are able to adapt their system behavior
based on the current reliability of the system. This allows them to react to changed
operating conditions or faults within the system that change the degradation behavior.
To implement such reliability adaptation, self-optimization can be used. A self-optimizing
system pursues objectives, of which the priorities can be changed at runtime,
in turn changing the system behavior. When including system reliability as an
objective of the system, it becomes possible to change the system based on the
current reliability as well. This capability can be used to control the reliability
of the system throughout its operation period in order to achieve a pre-defined
or user-selectable system lifetime. This way, optimal planning of maintenance
intervals is possible while also using the system capabilities to their full extent.
Our proposed control system makes it possible to react to changed degradation
behavior by selecting objectives of the self-optimizing system and in turn changing
the operating parameters in a closed loop. A two-stage controller is designed
which is used to select the currently required priorities of the objectives in
order to fulfill the desired usable lifetime. Investigations using a model of
an automotive clutch system serve to demonstrate the feasibility of our controller.
It is shown that the desired lifetime can be achieved reliably.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer , Tobias
last_name: 'Meyer '
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: 'Meyer T, Sextro W. Closed-loop Control System for the Reliability of Intelligent
Mechatronic Systems. In: Proceedings of the Second European Conference of the
Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014. Vol 5. ; 2014.'
apa: Meyer , T., & Sextro, W. (2014). Closed-loop Control System for the Reliability
of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems. In Proceedings of the Second European Conference
of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014 (Vol. 5).
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Meyer _Sextro_2014, title={Closed-loop Control System for
the Reliability of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems}, volume={5}, booktitle={Proceedings
of the Second European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society
2014}, author={Meyer , Tobias and Sextro, Walter}, year={2014} }'
chicago: Meyer , Tobias, and Walter Sextro. “Closed-Loop Control System for the
Reliability of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems.” In Proceedings of the Second
European Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014,
Vol. 5, 2014.
ieee: T. Meyer and W. Sextro, “Closed-loop Control System for the Reliability of
Intelligent Mechatronic Systems,” in Proceedings of the Second European Conference
of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014, 2014, vol. 5.
mla: Meyer , Tobias, and Walter Sextro. “Closed-Loop Control System for the Reliability
of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems.” Proceedings of the Second European Conference
of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014, vol. 5, 2014.
short: 'T. Meyer , W. Sextro, in: Proceedings of the Second European Conference
of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2014, 2014.'
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:18:20Z
date_updated: 2019-05-20T13:19:08Z
department:
- _id: '151'
intvolume: ' 5'
keyword:
- self-optimization reliability adaptive
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Proceedings of the Second European Conference of the Prognostics and
Health Management Society 2014
status: public
title: Closed-loop Control System for the Reliability of Intelligent Mechatronic Systems
type: conference
user_id: '55222'
volume: 5
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Intelligent mechatronic systems, such as self-optimizing systems, allow an
adaptation of the system behavior at runtime based on the current situation. To
do so, they generally select among several pre-defined working points. A common
method to determine working points for a mechatronic system is to use model-based
multiobjective optimization. It allows finding compromises among conflicting objectives,
called objective functions, by adapting parameters. To evaluate the system behavior
for different parameter sets, a model of the system behavior is included in the
objective functions and is evaluated during each function call. Intelligent mechatronic
systems also have the ability to adapt their behavior based on their current reliability,
thus increasing their availability, or on changed safety requirements; all of
which are summed up by the common term dependability. To allow this adaptation,
dependability can be considered in multiobjective optimization by including dependability-related
objective functions. However, whereas performance-related objective functions
are easily found, formulation of dependability-related objective functions is
highly system-specific and not intuitive, making it complex and error-prone. Since
each mechatronic system is different, individual failure modes have to be taken
into account, which need to be found using common methods such as Failure-Modes
and Effects Analysis or Fault Tree Analysis. Using component degradation models,
which again are specific to the system at hand, the main loading factors can be
determined. By including these in the model of the system behavior, the relation
between working point and dependability can be formulated as an objective function.
In our work, this approach is presented in more detail. It is exemplified using
an actively actuated single plate dry clutch system. Results show that this approach
is suitable for formulating dependability-related objective functions and that
these can be used to extend system lifetime by adapting system behavior.
author:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Meyer , Tobias
last_name: 'Meyer '
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph
last_name: Sondermann-Wölke
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
citation:
ama: Meyer T, Sondermann-Wölke C, Sextro W. Method to Identify Dependability Objectives
in Multiobjective Optimization Problem. Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International
Conference on System-Integrated Intelligence. 2014;15:46-53. doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033
apa: Meyer , T., Sondermann-Wölke, C., & Sextro, W. (2014). Method to Identify
Dependability Objectives in Multiobjective Optimization Problem. Conference
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on System-Integrated Intelligence,
15, 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033
bibtex: '@article{Meyer _Sondermann-Wölke_Sextro_2014, title={Method to Identify
Dependability Objectives in Multiobjective Optimization Problem}, volume={15},
DOI={10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033},
journal={Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on System-Integrated
Intelligence}, author={Meyer , Tobias and Sondermann-Wölke, Christoph and Sextro,
Walter}, year={2014}, pages={46–53} }'
chicago: 'Meyer , Tobias, Christoph Sondermann-Wölke, and Walter Sextro. “Method
to Identify Dependability Objectives in Multiobjective Optimization Problem.”
Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on System-Integrated
Intelligence 15 (2014): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033.'
ieee: T. Meyer , C. Sondermann-Wölke, and W. Sextro, “Method to Identify Dependability
Objectives in Multiobjective Optimization Problem,” Conference Proceedings
of the 2nd International Conference on System-Integrated Intelligence, vol.
15, pp. 46–53, 2014.
mla: Meyer , Tobias, et al. “Method to Identify Dependability Objectives in Multiobjective
Optimization Problem.” Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference
on System-Integrated Intelligence, vol. 15, 2014, pp. 46–53, doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033.
short: T. Meyer , C. Sondermann-Wölke, W. Sextro, Conference Proceedings of the
2nd International Conference on System-Integrated Intelligence 15 (2014) 46–53.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:19:37Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:22:04Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1016/j.protcy.2014.09.033
intvolume: ' 15'
keyword:
- Self-optimization
- multiobjective optimization
- objective function
- dependability
- intelligent system
- behavior adaptation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 46-53
publication: Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on System-Integrated
Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Method to Identify Dependability Objectives in Multiobjective Optimization
Problem
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 15
year: '2014'
...